Meolaptrinh

Export v Import ra tp tin text t Access (VB)
Hin nay cc bn yu thch lp trnh s dng Access l ngun cha d liu kh ph bin v n
gin, d qun tr v p ng c yu cu cng vic. Hm nay chng ti xin gii thiu mt on
code export v import ra tp tin text t Access (VB)

Export Text (Flat file) t Access Ms-Access

Option Explicit
Public Sub Export_Table_2_TextFile()
On Error GoTo LocalErrorHandler
Dim dbCompany As Database
Dim rsGeneral As Recordset
Dim ExpGeneral As PubExpGeneral
Dim blnTab_Text As Boolean
Dim FullName As String
Dim FileHandle As Byte
Dim strFileToExport As String
Dim chkFileExist As String

'Give Path with File name
FullName = E:\General ' Thu muc chua du lieu, ban co the thay doi theo nhu cau ca minh

blnTab_Text = False

Set dbCompany = OpenDatabase(FullName)

'V d tn bang la Company
Set rsGeneral = dbCompany.OpenRecordset(Company, dbOpenTable)
With ExpGeneral
.EmpNumber = No.
.EmpName = Name
.EmpAddress = Address
.EmpCity = City

S dng TAB hoc du phy
If blnTab_Text Then
.Delimiter1 = Chr(9)
Else
End If
.CRLF = vbCrLf
End With

FileHandle = FreeFile

'Tn tp tin
strFileToExport = C:\Exported.txt
chkFileExist = Dir(strFileToExport)
If chkFileExist <> Then
Kill strFileToExport
End If
Open strFileToExport For Random As FileHandle Len = Len(ExpGeneral)
Put FileHandle, , ExpGeneral
Do Until rsGeneral.EOF
With ExpGeneral
.EmpNumber = rsGeneral(EmpNo)
.EmpName = rsGeneral(EmpName)
.EmpAddress = rsGeneral(EmpAddress)
.EmpCity = rsGeneral(EmpCity)
End With
Put FileHandle, , ExpGeneral
rsGeneral.MoveNext
Loop
rsGeneral.Close
Set rsGeneral = Nothing
Close FileHandle
Exit Sub

LocalErrorHandler:
MsgBox Error Occured : & Err.Description, , Error

End Sub

'Import Text vo Ms-Access

Public Sub Import_TextFile_2_Table()
On Error GoTo LocalErrorHandler
Dim dbCompany As Database
Dim rsGeneral As Recordset
Dim FullName As String
Dim FileHandle As Byte
Dim ImportRecord As String
Dim flnName As String
Dim RowPosition As Double
Dim EmpNumber As String
Dim EmpName As String
Dim EmpAddress As String
Dim EmpCity As String
Dim Delimiter As String

flnName = C:\Exported.txt
Delimiter = ,
FileHandle = FreeFile
Open flnName For Input As FileHandle
Line Input #FileHandle, ImportRecord
FullName = C:\General
Set dbCompany = OpenDatabase(FullName)
Set rsGeneral = dbCompany.OpenRecordset(Company, dbOpenDynaset)
Do Until EOF(FileHandle)
Line Input #FileHandle, ImportRecord
RowPosition = RowPosition + 1
EmpNumber = Trim(Mid(ImportRecord, 1, InStr(1, ImportRecord, Delimiter, 1) - 1))
EmpName = Trim(Mid(ImportRecord, 7, 10))
EmpAddress = Trim(Mid(ImportRecord, 18, 30))
EmpCity = Trim(Mid(ImportRecord, 49))
rsGeneral.AddNew
rsGeneral(EmpNo) = EmpNumber
rsGeneral(EmpName) = EmpName
rsGeneral(EmpAddress) = EmpAddress
rsGeneral(EmpCity) = EmpCity
rsGeneral.Update
Loop
Close FileHandle
rsGeneral.Close
Set rsGeneral = Nothing
dbCompany.Close
Set dbCompany = Nothing
Exit Sub
LocalErrorHandler:
MsgBox Error Occured : & Err.Description, , Error
End Sub
K thut Subclass Listbox trong Visualbasic
Bi vit ny s gip bn hiu k thut subclassing trong VisualBasic. Bn c th p dng cho cc
i tng khc khi lp trnh trong VB

Windows gi thng ip l mt hng s ti cc form v cc control ca VB bo cho chng bit
v tr chut u, khi no th cn v li, phm no ang c nhn v nhiu thng ip khc. K
thut subclassing l x l chn nhng thng ip ny trc khi chng n c cc form v
control. Bng cch chn cc thng ip ny v x l ''vi th'' trc khi chng n ch, chng ta
c th c cc tnh nng ring (nh t v li cc control theo ring).
Subclassing l mt k thut tinh vi, ch cn mt li nh (v d nh : do bn gii phng ti nguyn
khng tt dn n vic tht thot ti nguyn ca h thng) l c th dn n vic h thng ca
bn b thiu ti nguyn lm cho h thng hot ng khng cn tt na (chm i), nng hn l VB
b shut down, thm ch treo my. Tuy nhin ni iu ny l bn thc c vn ch bn
cng khng nn qu lo ngi v n. V thm 1 ch l bn cng khng nn bm nt stop ca VB
khi chng trnh ang chy m bn nn ng form 1 cch thng thng (bm nt close) thc
hin tt vic gii phng ti nguyn.

Subclassing the Main Window:

Chng ta bt u thc hin k thut subclassing bng cch bn m 1 project mi v thm 1
module vo project (project/add module/open). By gi bn c Form1 v Module1 trong
project.
Bn m Module1 ra v copy, paste on code sau vo :

Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)
Public oldWindowProc as Long

Public Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib ''user32'' Alias ''SetWindowLongA'' ( _
ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal nIndex As Long, _
ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long

y l mt hm API ca Windows cho php bn thay i thuc tnh ca 1 ca s (hay control -
t by gi chng ta coi nh control cng l mt window), trong trng hp ca chng ta l thay
i hm WinProc (hm Winproc l hm m cc window dng x l cc thng ip do h thng
(h iu hnh Windows) gi n).

hwnd - tham s ny c kiu l long integer dng xc nh 1 ca s (form) hay 1 control (bn
c th coi n nh bng s xe dng xc nh tnh duy nht ca 1 xe vy).

nIndex - tham s ny cng c kiu l long integer dng xc nh ''cn thay i ci g'' trong
hm SetWindowLong ni trn (bn c th tham kho trong b MSDN), trong trng hp ca
chng ta nIndex c gi tr l GWL_WNDPROC (v chng ta cn x l hm WinProc m).

dwNewLong - hm ny c kiu long integer dng ch ra a ch ca th tc mi m chng ta
cn x l.

Hm WinProc mi phi c cc tham s ging ht cc tham s ca hm WinProc b thay th. Bn
cng phi ch l bn phi gi tr cc thng ip m bn khng x l cho hm WinProc mc
nh x l. Bn tip tc copy v dn on m sau vo Module1 :

Private Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib ''user32'' Alias ''CallWindowProcA'' ( _
ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, _
ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal Msg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Public Function NewWindowProc( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal uMsg As Long, _

Debug.Print ''&H'' & Hex(uMsg), wParam, lParam
NewWindowProc = CallWindowProc(oldWindowProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam)
End Function

CallWindowProc dng gi hm WinProc mc nh ra x l, hm NewWindowProc l hm thay
th cho hm WinProc. Hm NewWindowProc khng lm bt c vic g ngoi tr vic in ra ca s
Debug xem thng ip g c gi n cho ca s ny (ca s b subclassing). Hm
NewWindowProc sau gi hm WinProc mc nh x l thng ip 1 cch bnh thng
(bin oldWindowProc dng lu a ch hm WinProc mc nh).Tham s m h thng gi cho
hm NewWindowProc l : hWnd - handle ca ca s s nhn thng ip; uMsg - thng ip
c gi; v 2 tham s cn li (wParam v lParam) mang thng tin ca thng ip, ph thuc
vo thng ip c gi.

By gi bn c th chy project c, nhng cha c chuyn g xy ra c, ca s (form) ca
bn cha b subclass. Mt ln na xin nhc li l bn khng nn bm vo nt stop dng
chng trnh v bn cng nn lu project li trc khi chy.

thc hin subclass ca s (form) ca bn, bn double vo form v copy, paste on code
sau vo :

Private Sub Form_Load()
'Subclass the window
oldWindowProc = SetWindowLong(Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf NewWindowProc)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
'Unsubclass (return the original window process)
SetWindowLong Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, oldWindowProc
End Sub

By gi th ok, form ca bn b subclass ! Bn th chy project v xem iu g xy ra ? Ca
s Debug ca bn s trn ngp nhng thng tin v thng ip m h thng gi cho form ca
bn, bn th di chuyn chut, thay i kch thc form ... m xem. (Hm AddressOf dng ly
a ch ca 1 hm).

How to put a background image into a Listbox:

Bc 1 : Ko 1 ListBox v 1 Image control vo Form1.

Bc 2 : Thm 1 s mc (item) vo Listbox (Mc list trong ListBox control).

Bc 3 : Thm 1 picture vo Image1 (picture ny bn s dng lm background cho ListBox).

Bc 4 : M Module1 ra v dn on code sau vo :

Public gBGBrush As Long

Public Declare Function CreatePatternBrush Lib ''gdi32'' ( _
ByVal hBitmap As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function DeleteObject Lib ''gdi32'' ( _
ByVal hObject As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function SetBkMode Lib ''gdi32'' ( _
ByVal hdc As Long, _
ByVal nBkMode As Long) As Long

Private Const WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX = &H134

Cc hm dng cho vic v nn cho ListBox, bn c th xem thm trong b MSDN.

Bc 5 : Thay on code trong Form_Load v Form_Unload lc ny bng on code mi nh
sau :

Image1.Visible = False
gBGBrush = CreatePatternBrush(Image1.Picture.Handle)
'Subclass the window
oldWindowProc = SetWindowLong(Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf NewWindowProc)
End Sub

'Unsubclass (return the original window process)
SetWindowLong Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, oldWindowProc
DeleteObject gBGBrush
End Sub

Bc 6 : Vit li hm NewWindowProc trong Module 1 lm vic m chng ta mun (li copy
v paste).

Public Function NewWindowProc( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal uMsg As Long, _

Debug.Print ''&H'' & Hex(uMsg), wParam, lParam

If uMsg = WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX And gBGBrush <> 0 Then
'Make the words print transparently
SetBkMode wParam, 1
'allow the original process to set text color, etc. from the lbx properties.
CallWindowProc oldWindowProc, hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam
'Return our custom brush instead of the default one
NewWindowProc = gBGBrush
Else
NewWindowProc = CallWindowProc(oldWindowProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam)
End If
End Function

Bc 7 :Yeah ! Bn lu project li v chy th xem.

By gi ListBox ca bn c background phi khng ? Ti sao ta lm c nh vy ? C vi
im cn lu nh sau :

iu 1 : Chng ta chn thng ip WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX x l. Thng ip ny c gi
cho parent window (ca s cha m, ca s cp cao hn cha ListBox) ca ListBox trc khi h
thng v list box. Lc ny wParam mang gi tr l handle DC (devie context) dng v list box,
lParam mang gi tr l handle ca list box cn v. V mt iu v cng quan trng l gi tr tr v
ca hm WindowProc lc ny, gi tr ny s c h thng dng v nn cho list box, do
trong NewWindowProc chng ta cho NewWindowProc ''ch'' n handle ca gBGBrush
(NewWindowProc = gBGBrush) v trc chng ta to ra gBGBrush bng cch : gBGBrush
= CreatePatternBrush(Image1.Picture.Handle). V tt c cc cng vic khc vn c x l bnh
thng bng cch chng ta gi hm : CallWindowProc.

iu 2 : Chng ta phi gii phng ti nguyn h thng bng cch, trong Form_Unload :
DeleteObject gBGBrush. Nu chng ta khng lm vic ny s dn n hin tng memory leack
- lm gim ti nguyn h thng, gy hi cho h thng.

Bi ny ch demo vic subclass 1 list box, tuy nhin bn c th p dng k thut ny subclass
mi control m bn mun, ch n gin thay i, cc tham s cho ph hp nh : hWnd - handle
ca c s cn subclass, x l trong hm NewWindowProc cho ph hp vi tng control, tng
thng ip.
Chy tp tin MPEG trong VB6
Chng ta s xy dng mt Class iu khin cc tp tin nh dng theo MPEG. Bn c th
thao cc tc v c bn v cc thuc tnh ca tp tin MPEG bng Class ny.
Private Declare Function mciGetErrorString Lib ''winmm.dll'' Alias ''mciGetErrorStringA'' (ByVal
dwError As Long, ByVal lpstrBuffer As String, ByVal uLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetShortPathName Lib ''kernel32'' Alias ''GetShortPathNameA'' (ByVal
lpszLongPath As String, ByVal lpszShortPath As String, ByVal cchBuffer As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function mciSendString Lib ''winmm.dll'' Alias ''mciSendStringA'' (ByVal
lpstrCommand As String, ByVal lpstrReturnString As String, ByVal uReturnLength As Long,
ByVal hwndCallback As Long) As Long

Const m_def_FileName = ''''
Dim m_FileName As String

'MappingInfo=UserControl,UserControl,-1,Enabled
Public Property Get Enabled() As Boolean
Enabled = UserControl.Enabled
End Property

Public Property Let Enabled(ByVal New_Enabled As Boolean)
UserControl.Enabled() = New_Enabled
PropertyChanged ''Enabled''
End Property

'MemberInfo=13,0,0,
Public Property Get FileName() As String
FileName = m_FileName
End Property

Public Property Let FileName(ByVal New_FileName As String)
m_FileName = New_FileName
PropertyChanged ''FileName''
End Property

'Khi ng cc thuc tnh ca i tng
Private Sub UserControl_InitProperties()
m_FileName = m_def_FileName
End Sub

'c thuc tnnh lu gi
Private Sub UserControl_ReadProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag)
UserControl.Enabled = PropBag.ReadProperty(''Enabled'', True)
m_FileName = PropBag.ReadProperty(''FileName'', m_def_FileName)
End Sub

Private Sub UserControl_Terminate()
mmStop
End Sub

Private Sub UserControl_WriteProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag)
Call PropBag.WriteProperty(''Enabled'', UserControl.Enabled, True)
Call PropBag.WriteProperty(''FileName'', m_FileName, m_def_FileName)
End Sub

Public Function IsPlaying() As Boolean
Static s As String * 30
mciSendString ''status MPEGPlay mode'', s, Len(s), 0
IsPlaying = (Mid$(s, 1, 7) = ''playing'')
End Function

Public Function mmPlay()
Dim cmdToDo As String * 255
Dim dwReturn As Long
Dim ret As String * 128

Dim tmp As String * 255
Dim lenShort As Long
Dim ShortPathAndFie As String

If Dir(FileName) = '''' Then
mmOpen = ''Error with input file''
Exit Function
End If
lenShort = GetShortPathName(FileName, tmp, 255)
ShortPathAndFie = Left$(tmp, lenShort)
glo_hWnd = hWnd
cmdToDo = ''open '' & ShortPathAndFie & '' type MPEGVideo Alias MPEGPlay Parent '' &
UserControl.hWnd & '' Style 1073741824''
dwReturn = mciSendString(cmdToDo, 0&, 0&, 0&)

If dwReturn <> 0 Then 'not success
mciGetErrorString dwReturn, ret, 128
mmOpen = ret
MsgBox ret, vbCritical
Exit Function
End If

mmPlay = ''Success''
mciSendString ''play MPEGPlay'', 0, 0, 0
End Function

Public Function mmPause()
mciSendString ''pause MPEGPlay'', 0, 0, 0
End Function

Public Function mmStop() As String
mciSendString ''stop MPEGPlay'', 0, 0, 0
mciSendString ''close MPEGPlay'', 0, 0, 0
End Function

Public Function PositionInSec()
mciSendString ''set MPEGPlay time format milliseconds'', 0, 0, 0
mciSendString ''status MPEGPlay position'', s, Len(s), 0
PositionInSec = Round(Mid$(s, 1, Len(s)) / 1000)
End Function

Public Function Position()
mciSendString ''status MPEGPlay position'', s, Len(s), 0
sec = Round(Mid$(s, 1, Len(s)) / 1000)
If sec < 60 Then Position = ''0:'' & Format(sec, ''00'')
If sec > 59 Then
mins = Int(sec / 60)
sec = sec - (mins * 60)
Position = Format(mins, ''00'') & '':'' & Format(sec, ''00'')
End If
End Function

Public Function LengthInSec()
mciSendString ''status MPEGPlay length'', s, Len(s), 0
LengthInSec = Round(Val(Mid$(s, 1, Len(s))) / 1000) 'Round(CInt(Mid$(s, 1, Len(s))) / 1000)
End Function

Public Function Length()
mciSendString ''status MPEGPlay length'', s, Len(s), 0
sec = Round(Val(Mid$(s, 1, Len(s))) / 1000) 'Round(CInt(Mid$(s, 1, Len(s))) / 1000)
If sec < 60 Then Length = ''0:'' & Format(sec, ''00'')
If sec > 59 Then
mins = Int(sec / 60)
sec = sec - (mins * 60)
Length = Format(mins, ''00'') & '':'' & Format(sec, ''00'')
End If
End Function

Public Function About()
frmCtlAbout.Show vbModal, Me
End Function

Public Function SeekTo(Second)
If IsPlaying = True Then mciSendString ''play MPEGPlay from '' & Second, 0, 0, 0
If IsPlaying = False Then mciSendString ''seek MPEGPlay to '' & Second, 0, 0, 0
End Function
Truyn gi tr qua trang khc vi phng thc Server.Tranfer (ASP.NET)

ASP.NET validation controls rt hu dng kim tra gi tr ngi dng nhp vo khi posts back
trn cng mt trang. Nhng lm th no s dng trong cc trang khc ?.
V d bn c mt trang, WebPostAwayA1.aspx vi 2 textbox control, bn s dng 2
RequiredFieldValidator control. Bn mun chuyn d liu sang mt trang th 2,
WebPostAway2.aspx, ch khi cc textbox c nhp gi tr
WebPostAwayA1.aspx:
<body>
<form runat=''server''>
<table border=''0''>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''Label1'' runat=''server''>First Name:</asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox id=''txtFirstName'' runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator id=''rfvFirstName'' runat=''server''
ErrorMessage=''First name is required.''
ControlToValidate=''txtFirstName''></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''Label2'' runat=''server''>Last Name:</asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox id=''txtLastName'' runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator id=''rfvLastName'' runat=''server''
ErrorMessage=''Last name is required.''
ControlToValidate=''txtLastName''></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button id=''cmdPost'' onclick=''cmdPost_Click''
runat=''server'' Text=''Submit''></asp:Button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
</body>

WebPostAwayA1.aspx s chuyn n WebPostAway2.aspx nu cc gi tr c nhp vo 2
textbox:
void cmdPost_Click(Object src, EventArgs e ) {
if (Page.IsValid) {
Response.Redirect(''WebPostAway2.aspx'');
}
}

Vn l dng code trn s khng truyn gi tr khi redirect sang trang WebPostAway2. Chng
ta s dng Server.Transfer

if (Page.IsValid) {
Server.Transfer(''WebPostAway2.aspx'');
}
}

Trong ASP.NET, Server Tranfer mc nh s khng truyn form, query string collections t mt
post back. Mc d vy bn c th nh tham s th 2 ca phng thc Tranfer thnh True
cc gi tr trn c th c truyn sanh mt trang mi.

if (Page.IsValid) {
Server.Transfer(''WebPostAway2.aspx'', true);
}
}
To Font v Xoay Ch
Nhiu Control trong VB cung cp cho bn thuc tnh Font cho php
bn thay i tn Font, c Font, in m, in nghing..v..v.. Hm
CreateFont cho php bn lm c nhiu hn th na. C c th
xoay ch theo mt gc bt k to ra nhng hiu ng th v.
Vi 14 tham s, c v nh CreateFont l mt hm phc tp nhng
thc s n cng kh n gin.
Private Declare Function CreateFont Lib ''gdi32'' Alias ''CreateFontA'' (
ByVal font_height As Long,
ByVal font_width As Long,
ByVal escapement As Long,
ByVal orientation As Long,
ByVal weight As Long,
ByVal italic As Long,
ByVal underscore As Long,
ByVal strikeout As Long,
ByVal character_set As Long,
ByVal output_precision As Long,
ByVal clipping_precision As Long,
ByVal quality As Long,
ByVal pitch_and_family As Long,
ByVal face_name As String) As Long
Bn c th t nhiu trong s cc tham s ny bng 0 s dng cc gi tr mc nh ca
Windows. Bn ch cn nm mt s cc tham s l , cc tham s khc cc bn c th tham
kho thm trn MSDN:
font_height: Gi tr ny l chiu cao ca Font tnh theo n v pixels.
font_width: B rng ca Font theo n v Pixel. Nu bng 0 th Windows s dng gi tr mc
nh ph hp vi chiu cao ca Font.
escapement: y l gc quay ca Font so vi ng nm ngang. Tnh theo .
orientation: y l hng ca ch, nhng Windows xem hng ca ch l gc quay ca
ch nn i s ny s b b qua.
weight: Ch nh m ca Font, l mt s gia 0 -> 900. Bn chn 0 s dng gi tr
mc nh, 400 l bnh thng, v 700 l m.
italic: Nu gi tr ny khc 0, ch s nghing.
underscore: Nu gi tr ny khc 0, ch s c gch di.
strikeout: Nu gi tr ny khc 0, ch s c gch gia.
character_set: Gi tr ny ch nh cc xc lp k t v d nh Russian, Greek, and Arabic.
Thng thng bn nn t gi tr ny bng ANSI_CHARSET (0).
face_name: Tn ca Font, v d: ''Times New Roman'' hoc ''Courier New.''..v..v..
Hm CreateFont tr v handle ca Font va mi c to. c th s dng Font ny bn phi
dng hm SelectObject API chn Font mi cho mt i tng nh Form hoc
PictureBox..v..v... SelectObject s tr v handle ca Font c. Chng trnh c th ''v ch'' dng
Font chn. Khi chy xong nn dng hm SelectObject tr v gi tr mc nh v dng hm
DeleteObject xa Font v gii phng b nh.
By gi hy xem mt v d.
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib ''gdi32'' (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject
As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateFont Lib ''gdi32'' Alias ''CreateFontA'' (ByVal H As
Long, ByVal W As Long, ByVal E As Long, ByVal O As Long, ByVal W As Long, ByVal
I As Long, ByVal u As Long, ByVal S As Long, ByVal C As Long, ByVal OP As Long,
ByVal CP As Long, ByVal Q As Long, ByVal PAF As Long, ByVal F As String) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib ''gdi32'' (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Const PROOF_QUALITY = 2

Me.AutoRedraw = True
Angle = 45 'Gc quay ca ch
escapement = CLng(Angle * 10) Mod 3600
If escapement < 0 Then escapement = escapement + 3600
If escapement = 0 Then escapement = 3600
rfont = CreateFont(20, 20, escapement, escapement, 700, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
PROOF_QUALITY, 0, ''Verdana'' + Chr(0))
current = SelectObject(Me.hdc, rfont) 'Chn font va to
Me.CurrentX = 700
Me.CurrentY = 1100
Me.Print ''Text''
SelectObject Me.hdc, curent 'Tr v Font mc nh
DeleteObject (rfont) 'Gii phng b nh
End Sub
Dy s v dy chui ngu nhin (PHP)
y l cc chc nng hay gp khi bn thc hin cc website, cn cc dy s hay chui bt k
cung cp
cho ngi s dng active acount hoc generate cc password...

S ngu nhin
<?php

function randomdigit($digits) {
static $startseed = 0;
if (!$startseed) {
$startseed = (double)microtime()*getrandmax();
srand($startseed);
}
$range = 8;
$start = 1;
$i = 1;
while ($i<$digits) {
$range = $range . 9;
$start = $start . 0;
$i++;
}
return (rand()%$range+$start);
}
?>
Dy chui ngu nhin
<?php

function randomPass($length = 6) {

// all the chars we want to use
$all = explode( '' '',
''a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ''
. ''A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ''
. ''0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'');

for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++) {
srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
$randy = rand(0, 61);
$pass .= $all[$randy];
}

return $pass;
}
?>
PHP v Java
Mt iu kh th v cc cc chc nng ca PHP l kh nng s dng cc phng thc ca cc
i tng Java, m ra kh nng tch hp cc ng dng PHP ca bn vi cc ng dng Java.
Mi cc bn tham kho cc thc hin.
s dng bn cn ci t Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Nu bn s dng JDKs t Sun, Kaffe,
IBM, hay Blackdown, bn s li v mt tc .
Khi bn ci t PHP, bn cn thm --with-java thm cc th vin dnh cho java, hoc sa tp
tin php.ini
[Java]
java.library.path=/path/to/library
java.class.path=/classpath/
extension_dir=/path/to/extensions
extension=libphp_java.so
bn cn a ng dn Java chnh xc.
on script sau s ni v in ra mn hnh bng cc thuc tnh ca Java
<?
$system = new Java(''java.lang.System'');
echo ''<P>Java version = '' . $system->getProperty(''java.version'') . ''<br>'';
echo ''Java vendor = '' . $system->getProperty(''java.vendor'') . ''</p>'';
?>
Nu bn c hiu bit v Java, bn s c th xy dng cc ng dng tch hp vi kh nng
khng gii hn.
Chuyn mc chn trn Menu chnh sang gc phi
Theo mc nh th thanh menu chnh lun nm gc bn phi. V VB cng khng cung cp cho
chng ta bt c thuc tnh g a n sang bn phi. Nhng vi API bn c th d dng lm
c iu ny.
1.Hy to mt Form mi, Sau Click vo Tools --> Menu Editor thm vo chng trnh 3
menu chnh cn cc menu con th ty .
2. Dng on Code sau :
Private Declare Function GetMenu Lib ''user32'' (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ModifyMenu Lib ''user32'' Alias ''ModifyMenuA'' (ByVal hMenu As
Long, ByVal nPosition As Long, ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal wIDNewItem As Long, ByVal
lpString As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function DrawMenuBar Lib ''user32'' (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long

Private Const MF_BYPOSITION = &H400&
Private Const MF_HELP = &H4000&

res = GetMenu(Me.hwnd) ' Ly Handle ca Menu
ModifyMenu res, 2, MF_BYPOSITION Or MF_HELP, 2, ''&Help''
DrawMenuBar Me.hwnd ' V li Menu Bar
End Sub
Khng kh lm nhng kt qu tht tuyt vi phi khng
V hiu DeskTop
Hm nay chng ti tip tc gii thiu vi cc bn mt v d v cch s dng hm API trong
VB.Bn c mun lm cho Desktop b ''t lit'' khng? Bn hon ton c th v Desktop cng l
mt ca s nh bao chng trnh khc, iu bn cn bit l class name ca n ''Progman''.

Bn thm vo mt Module :
Option Explicit
DefLng A-Z
Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib ''user32'' _
Alias ''FindWindowExA'' (ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal hWndChild As Long, ByVal lpszClassName As String, _
ByVal lpszWindow As String) As Long
Declare Function ShowWindow Lib ''user32'' _
(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long

Public Const SW_HIDE = 0
Public Const SW_SHOW = 5

Public Const g_cstrShellViewWnd As String = ''Progman''

Sau thm vo Project hai button v on code sau:

Option Explicit
DefLng A-Z

Private Function FindShellWindow() As Long
'Hm dng ly Handle ca Desktop
Dim hWnd As Long
On Error Resume Next
hWnd = FindWindowEx(0&, 0&, g_cstrShellViewWnd, vbNullString)
If hWnd <> 0 Then
FindShellWindow = hWnd
End If
End Function

Private Sub HideShowWindow(ByVal hWnd As Long, Optional ByVal Hide As Boolean =
False)
Dim lngShowCmd As Long
If Hide = True Then
lngShowCmd = SW_HIDE
Else
lngShowCmd = SW_SHOW
End If
Call ShowWindow(hWnd, lngShowCmd)
End Sub

Private Sub command2_Click()
Dim hWnd As Long
hWnd = FindShellWindow()
If hWnd <> 0 Then
Call HideShowWindow(hWnd)
End If
End Sub

Private Sub command1_Click()
Dim hWnd As Long
hWnd = FindShellWindow()
If hWnd <> 0 Then
Call HideShowWindow(hWnd, True)
End If
End Sub

Command1.Caption = ''Hide Desktop''
Command2.Caption = ''Show Desktop''
End Sub
Lm n nt Start ca Window
Cc sc mnh tim n ca VB nm vic thao tc vi cc hm WinAPI. Bn c th lm bt c
vic g nu hiu v nm c cch s dng cc hm API. V d bn c th lm cho nt Start
ca Windows bin mt mt cch d dng

Const SWP_HIDEWINDOW = &H80
Const SWP_SHOWWINDOW = &H40
Const GW_CHILD = 5
Const GW_HWNDNEXT = 2
Private Declare Function SetWindowPos Lib ''user32'' (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal
hWndInsertAfter As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal cx As Long, ByVal cy As
Long, ByVal wFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib ''user32'' Alias ''FindWindowA'' (ByVal lpClassName
As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindow Lib ''user32'' (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wCmd As
Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetClassName Lib ''user32'' Alias ''GetClassNameA'' (ByVal hwnd As
Long, ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal nMaxCount As Long) As Long
Dim tWnd As Long, bWnd As Long, sSave As String * 250
tWnd = FindWindow(''Shell_traywnd'', vbNullString)
bWnd = GetWindow(tWnd, GW_CHILD)
Do
GetClassName bWnd, sSave, 250
If LCase(Left$(sSave, 6)) = ''button'' Then Exit Do
bWnd = GetWindow(bWnd, GW_HWNDNEXT)
Loop
'n start button
SetWindowPos bWnd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_HIDEWINDOW
End Sub
'hin li start button
SetWindowPos bWnd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_SHOWWINDOW
End Sub
Gii hn ca bin trong VB.NET
Trong VB.6 bn c th khai bo gi tr kiu nh Public, Private, Friend, v (the local) Dim. Hin
nay trong VB.NET, c mt cch khai bo l c gi tr trong block (block-level scope). C ngha l
nu bn khai bo mt bin trong mt cu lnh dng block (nh For Next, While, Select Case, If
Then... ) , cc bin ch c hiu trong phm vi ca block .
Bn s thy v d sau y s bo li khi bin dch
Private Sub DoSomething()
Dim bln As Boolean = True
If bln Then
Dim x As Long = 10
End If
x = 100 's gy ra mt li (Nu Option Explicit c khai bo)
End sub
Bn nn lu khi lp trnh VB.NET
Du m ngun ASP
Chng ti thng nhn c cc cu hi ''Lm th no ti c th gi b mt c code ca ti
khi host cc Server ca ISP ?'' Vi cc component rt d, vi cc script bng ASP khng n
gin nhng vn lm c.
B mt y l mt tin ch nh c tn l Windows Script Encoder ca Microsoft. Script Encoder
l mt tool dng ln n gin cho php ngi ngi thit k m ho code ca h cc Web
Host v Web Client khng th thay i source ca mnh.
V d bn c mt on code nh sau:
<%@ Language=''VBScript'' %>
<% Option Explicit %>
<html>
<head>
<title>V d Windows Script Encoding</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
By gi l: <% Response.Write Time() %>
vo ngy <% Response.Write Date() %>.
</p>
</body>
</html>

Sau khi m ho
<%@ Language=''VBScript.Encode'' %>
<%#@~^EQAAAA==~}wObWP2Xw^rmbY~GwYAAA==^#~@%>
<html>
<head>
<title>V d Windows Script Encoding Sample</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
By gi l <%#@~^FwAAAA==~''+daW/+cMrYPPks+cb,yAcAAA==^#~@%>
vo ngy<%#@~^FwAAAA==~''+daW/+cMrYP9lD+cb,twcAAA==^#~@%>.
</p>
</body>
</html>

Bn thy VBScript chuyn VBScript.Encode v cc dng code ASP khng cn kh nng c.
C php cu lnh

SCRENC [/s] [/f] [/xl] [/l defLanguage ] [/e defExtension] input file output file

/s : t dng thc hin khngt hin trn mn hnh
/f : Chp chng nu c file cng tn tn ti
/xl : Xc nh ngn ng @language khng c u cc trang ASP
/l defLanguage: ngn g mc nh(JScript hoc VBScript)
/e defExtension: kiu tp tin xut ra
inputfile : tn tp tin xut cn m m ho
outputfile: tn tp tin sau khi m ho
Sau y l 4 loi tp tin c th c m ho bi Script Encoder
ASP.
HTML.
Plain text
Scriptlet.
V d
screnc test.html encode.html
Mt s mo vt ca ASP.NET
Hm nay chng ta s tm hiu cc k thut sau: Hin th cc hp thoi cnh bo trn WEB
(Displaying Web Warning Messages), to mt nt Default, cc b n sau cc User Control.

Hin th cc Web Warning Message:
y l cc bc n gin to mt cnh bo bng Javascript, bn ch cn mt mt dng lnh
v t bt c du trn ASP.NET

1. t cc dng script sau <body> tag:
2. <script>
3. <asp:Literal id=''ltlAlert'' runat=''server''
4. EnableViewState=''False''>
5. </asp:Literal>
6. </script>
7. K tha cc s kin
8. Protected WithEvents ltlAlert _
9. As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Literal
10.
11. Thm cc dng code sau Web form ca bn.
12. Private Sub Say(ByVal Message As String)
13. ' Format string properly
14. Message = Message.Replace(''''', ''\''')
15. Message = Message.Replace(Convert.ToChar(10), ''\n'')
16. Message = Message.Replace(Convert.ToChar(13), '''')
17. ' Display as JavaScript alert
18. ltlAlert.Text = ''alert(''' & Message & ''')''
19. End Sub
20. Bt c khi no bn mun hin th mt message, ch n gin gi hm say
21. Say(''Sorry, your password is invalid! '' & _
22. Microsoft.VisualBasic.vbNewLine & _
23. ''Please try again, or click the Signup button to _
24. register now.'')
To mt nt Default 'Enter'
Tng tng bn c mt trang ASP.NET vi mt nt search. Ngi s dng nh vo mt on
text v nhn Enter. Form s submit v kt qu c tr v. Ni cch khc, nt search c
set l default.
Lm cch no? n gin thm mt dng vo s kin Page Load, gi phng thc
RegisterHiddenField
Page.RegisterHiddenField(''__EVENTTARGET'', ''tnntcabn'')
Cc b mt sau cc User Control

Cc User Control thng l cc mnh code dng nh v ngha khi bn nhn. N khng qu kh,
v rt hu ch trong cc website ln v tit kim cng sc lm vic ca bn.
Chnh xc l chng lm g? Nu bn tng s dng ASP trc y, mt user control nh mt
include file.
Bn c th c mt menu xanh vi cc icon p mt, mi cc link n cc phn khc nhau ca
site. Bn khng mun mi trang u phi thit k menu ny, bn to menu nh mt user control
v th vo bt c ni u bn thy cn thit.
1. Trong Web application project, chn Project, Add Web User Control t menu. Chn mt
ci tn v click Open.
2. Thit k user control.V ng qun y khng phi l mt trang Web hon chnh, ch
l mt phn nh, nh mt login box hoc copyright notice. To code bnh thng
3. Khi kt thc ng v lu li
4. Trn trang bn mun th, ko v th tp tin .acx t ca s Solution Explorer
Bn thy rng c th d dng s dng bt c ni u bn mun
Gn (binding) d liu vo DropDownList (ASP.NET)
binding mt SqlDataReader chng ta c th s dng mt hm in d liu vo
DropDownList.
C th bn c th to hm nh sau:

public static bool FillDropDownList(DropDownList dDl,string Select)
{
SqlConnection m_SqlConnection = new SqlConnection(CRbvDB.RbvWebDSN);
SqlCommand m_SqlCommand = new SqlCommand(Select,m_SqlConnection);
try
{
dDl.DataValueField = ''Id''; //trng ny bn c th chnh sa cho ph hp
dDl.DataTextField = ''Name''; //trng ny bn c th chnh sa cho ph hp
m_SqlConnection.Open();
SqlDataReader m_SqlDataReader = m_SqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
dDl.DataSource = m_SqlDataReader;
dDl.DataBind();
m_SqlDataReader.Close(); // Close DataReader
} // try
catch // (Exception e) // Exception Removed
{
return false;
//throw new Exception(''C li khi in DropDownLit -> '' + e.ToString());
} // catch
finally
{
m_SqlCommand.Dispose();
m_SqlConnection.Close(); // ng kt ni
m_SqlConnection.Dispose();
}
return true;
}

Trong v d DropDownList s in vi cc trng trong database.Bn c th truyn bin s
dng hm nh sau:

string selectCmd = ''SELECT Id,LastName +', '+ FirstName AS Name ''; //(cc trng d liu trn
y l gi lp)
selectCmd += ''FROM aRepresentative WHERE Id=SLS ORDER BY LastName '';
dDl.FillDropDownList(sslSlsId,selectCmd);
To Control kim tra Credit Card (ASP.NET + DLL)
u tin chng ta s to mt lp bao gm cc hm chnh ca chng ta (thut ton nhn din
s credit card chng ti trnh by phn trc)

1: using System;
2: using System.Web.UI;
3: using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
4:
5: namespace CustomValidators
6: {
7: /// <summary>
8: /// Summary description for Class1.
9: /// </summary>
10:
11:
12: public class CreditCardValidator : BaseValidator
13: {
14: protected override bool EvaluateIsValid()
15: {
16: //-- Ly gi tr
17: string valueToValidate = this.GetControlValidationValue(this.ControlToValidate);
18: int indicator = 1;
19: int firstNumToAdd = 0;
20: int secondNumToAdd = 0;
21: string num1;
22:
23: string num2;
24:
25:
26: //-- chuyn s credit sang mng k t
27: char[] ccArr = valueToValidate.ToCharArray();
28:
29: for (int i=ccArr.Length-1;i>=0;i--)
30: {
31: char ccNoAdd = ccArr[i];
32: int ccAdd = Int32.Parse(ccNoAdd.ToString());
33: if (indicator == 1)
34: {
35:
36: firstNumToAdd += ccAdd;
37:
38: indicator = 0;
39: }
40: else
41: {
42:
43:
44:
45: if ((ccAdd + ccAdd) >= 10)
46: {
47: int temporary = (ccAdd + ccAdd);
48: num1 = temporary.ToString().Substring(0,1);
49: num2 = temporary.ToString().Substring(1,1);
50: secondNumToAdd += (Convert.ToInt32(num1) + Convert.ToInt32(num2));
51: }
52: else
53: {
54:
55: secondNumToAdd += ccAdd + ccAdd;
56: }
57:
58:
59: indicator = 1;
60: }
61: }
62:
63:
64: bool isValid = false;
65: if ((firstNumToAdd + secondNumToAdd) % 10 == 0)
66: {
67: isValid = true;
68: }
69: else
70: {
71: isValid = false;
72: }
73: return isValid;
74: }
75: }
76: }
77:

Bin dch thnh Dll:
csc /target:library /out:c:\inetpub\wwwroot\bin\Validator.dll *.cs /r:System.dll,System.Web.dll
S dng Dll trong d n ca chng ta

1: <%@ Register TagPrefix=''custom'' Namespace=''CustomValidators''
Assembly=''Validator'' %>
2:
3: <html>
4: <body>
5: <form runat=''server''>
6: <asp:TextBox ID=''CCNumber'' Runat=''server'' />
7: <custom:CreditCardValidator
8: ControlToValidate=''CCNumber''
9: Runat=''server''
10: ErrorMessage=''Credit Card Number Invalid!'' />
11: <asp:Button Text=''Validate'' Runat=''server'' />
12: </form>
13: </body>
14: </html>
Thao tc cc s kin ca Web User Control
Trc khi c ASP.NET bn s dng cc code chung bng tag kha <#include>. Trong ASP.NET
cho php bn to cc Web user control, mt khi bn to c mt Web user control bn c th
ko th n bt c u. Mt cu hi t ra l l khi s dng cc Web user control, lm th no
nm gi cc s kin pht sinh t cc control cha trong trang ASPX .

Trong Visual Studio .NET, to mt user control tn MyToolbar vi 2 button controltrn n.
nh thuc tnh button ID l btnSave v btnCancel v mi thuc tnh text button l Save v
Cancel.
AutoEventWireup=''false''
Codebehind=''MyToolbar.ascx.vb''
Inherits=''WebApplication2.MyToolbar''
TargetSchema=http://schemas.
microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5%>
< asp:Button id=''btnSave'' Text=''Save''
runat=''server''>
< asp:Button id=''btnCancel'' Text=''Save''
runat=''server''>
to toolbar trn trang ASP bng cch ko control trn ca s Solution Explorer vo trang.
thm label vo trang ASPX, tn label lblEvent, v tnh thuc tnh Text l ''''. Tip theo bn thm
code x l s kin t cc control. chn ''(Overrides)'' t ca s code view trong Class Name.
Chn OnBubbleEvent trong Method Name. Bn s c mt s kin sau:
Protected Overrides Function _
OnBubbleEvent(ByVal source As _
Object, ByVal args As _
System.EventArgs) As Boolean

End Function
OnBubbleEvent x l tt c cc s kin pht sinh t control. i s source l control pht sinh s
kin. i s args cha bt c i s chuyn vo khi s kin pht sinh. Khi bn bit control
no pht sinh bn c th c nhng cch thch hp x l trn Web ca bn. Trong v d
toolbar, kim tra source l mt button; s dng thuc tnh id xc nh button. Thm on
code vo OnBubbleEvent:
If source.GetType.Equals _
(GetType(Button)) Then
Dim oButton As Button = source
Select Case oButton.ID
Case ''btnSave''
lblEvent.text = ''Saved record''
Case ''btnCancel''
lblEvent.text = ''Canceled changes''
Case Else
'......
End Select

End If
Email Attachment (ASP.NET)
y l mt on code nh gip bn gi mail c km (attach) tp tin. Hy vng on code gip ch
cho cc bn trong cng vic.
<%@ Page Language=''VB'' ClientTarget=''downlevel'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Web.Mail'' %>
<script language=''VB'' runat=''server''>

Sub btnSendMail_OnClick(Source As Object, E As EventArgs)
Dim myMessage As New MailMessage
Dim myAttachment As MailAttachment
Dim myMail As SmtpMail
Dim strEmail As String

If Page.IsValid() Then
strEmail = txtEmail.Text

myMessage.From = ''webmaster@'' & Request.ServerVariables(''SERVER_NAME'')
myMessage.To = strEmail
myMessage.Subject = ''E-mail Sample from VASC!''
myMessage.Body = ''This message was sent from sample code ''
myAttachment = New MailAttachment(Server.MapPath(''attachment.txt'')) ' tp tin bn chn
myMessage.Attachments.Add(myAttachment)
myMail.SmtpServer = ''localhost'' ' hoc SMTP Server no bn nh
myMail.Send(myMessage)
frmEmail.Visible = False
lblUserMessage.Text = ''Your message (with attachment) has been sent to '' & strEmail & ''.''
End If
End Sub
</script>

<html>
<head>
<title>ASP.NET Email (with Attachment) Sample</title>
</head>
<body>

<asp:Label id=''lblUserMessage'' text=''Enter your e-mail address:'' runat=''server'' />
<form method=''post'' id=''frmEmail'' runat=''server''>
<asp:TextBox id=''txtEmail'' size=''30'' runat=''server'' />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat=''server''
id=''validEmailRequired'' ControlToValidate=''txtEmail''
errormessage=''Please enter an email address.''
display=''Dynamic'' />
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator runat=''server''
id=''validEmailRegExp'' ControlToValidate=''txtEmail''
ValidationExpression=''^[\w-]+@[\w-]+\.(com|net|org|edu|mil)$''
errormessage=''Please enter a valid email address.''
Display=''Dynamic'' />

<asp:Button id=''btnSendMail'' text=''Send Mail!'' OnClick=''btnSendMail_OnClick'' runat=''server''
/>
</form>

</body>
</html>
Ly kch thc mn hnh ca client trong ASP.NET
Bn mun xc nh kch thc mn hnh ca client dn trang web t ng theo cu hnh. Cc
dng code sau s gip bn ly rng v cao ca client v gi tr li v Server
Chng ti s dng 2 tp tin
start.aspx

<html>
<body onload=''storeWidthAndHeightToTheServer()''>
<form id=''resolution'' method=''post'' action=''default.aspx''>
</form>
<script language=''javascript''>
function storeWidthAndHeightToTheServer()
with (document.getElementById('resolution'))
{
var InitStr;
InitStr = ''default.aspx?ScreenWidth='';
InitStr += screen.width;
InitStr += ''&ScreenHeight='';
InitStr += screen.height;
action = InitStr;
submit();
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

default.aspx
<html>
<head>
<script language=''C#'' runat=''server''>
void Page_Load(object s, EventArgs e)
{
string width = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[''ScreenWidth''];
string height = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[''ScreenHeight''];
Session[''width''] = width;
Session[''height''] = height;
Label1.Text = ''Width= '' + width + '' Height= '' + height;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form runat=''server'' ID=''Form1''>
<asp:Table Width=''100%'' Runat=''server'' ID=''Table1''>
<asp:TableRow>
<asp:TableCell HorizontalAlign=''Center''>
<asp:Label ID=''Label1'' Runat=''server''></asp:Label>
</asp:TableCell>
</asp:TableRow>
</asp:Table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

By gi bn c th c cc gi tr v lu vo session v s dng cc gi tr bt c u trong
web application
p cc kiu cho cc ASP.NET Web Control
C nhiu cch khc nhau s dng cc kiu cho cc Web control. Mt trong cc cc thng
dng nht l s dng cc style sheet. Bn c th p dng cc ca ca Web control mt cch t
ng v .NET Framework class library c cung cp cc lp thc hin vic ny.
The System.Web.UI.WebControls.Style Class
Lp Style c nh ngha trong System.Web.UI.WebControls namespace th hin kiu ca
mt Web server control. Lp ny cung cp cc thuc tnh c th c s dng p dng cho
mt hoc nhiu Web control. S dng cc thuc tnh trn bn c th t mu background,
foreground, rng border v kiu v kch thc ca Web server controlcontrols to provide a
common appearance. Using these properties, you can set the . Table 1 describes the Style class
properties.
Cc thuc tnh ca lp Style
BackColor Ly v nh mu background ca Web server control
BorderColor Ly v nh mu border ca Web server control
BorderStyle Ly v nh kiu border ca the Web server control
BorderWidth Ly v nh rng border ca Web server control
CssClass Ly v nh render CSS class ca Web server control trn my client.
Font Ly v nh cc thuc tnh lin quan font ca the Web server control
ForeColor Ly v nh mu foreground ca Web server control.
Height Ly v nh chiu cao ca Web server control.
Width Ly v nh chiu rng ca Web server control.

The System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl.ApplyStyle Method
Phng thc ApplyStyle ca lp WebControl dng p kiu mt i tng Style cho mt
Web control. Phng thc ny s dng i s l mt Style object.V d:
WebControl ctrl;
Style s;
ctrl.ApplyStyle(s);
V d c th:
Bn to mt Web application s dng Visual Studio .NET v thm 3 control vo Form -
mt Button, mt TextBox, v mt ListBox.
By gi bn to 2 phng thc - CreateStyle v SetControStyle. Phng thc
CreateStyle ly cc i s ca nh mu background , mu foreground, rng border,v
cc kiu font.
private Style CreateStyle(Color backClr, Color foreClr, int borderWidth, string
fntName, int fntSize, bool fntBold, bool fntItalic
/* Bn c th thm nhiu i s */
{
Style s = new Style();
s.BackColor = backClr;
s.ForeColor = foreClr;
s.BorderWidth = borderWidth;
s.Font.Name = fntName;
s.Font.Size = fntSize;
s.Font.Bold = fntBold;
s.Font.Italic = fntItalic;
return s;
}
// Phng thc p kiu n mt Web cotrol
private void SetControlStyle(System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl ctrl,Style s)
{
ctrl.ApplyStyle(s);
}
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Style st = CreateStyle(Color.Green, Color.Yellow, 3,''Verdana'', 10, true, true);
SetControlStyle(TextBox1, st);
st = CreateStyle(Color.Red, Color.Black, 2,''Verdana'', 12, true, true);
SetControlStyle(SetStyleBtn, st);
st = CreateStyle(Color.Blue, Color.Yellow, 2,''Verdana'', 12, true, true);
SetControlStyle(ListBox1, st);
}
Truy cp cc gi tr ca Server t trong Web Service
Mt trong cc cu hi thng gp trong cc newsgroup l '' Lm th no ti ly c a ch IP
ca client browser trong mt web service ?''. Cu tr li rt n gin. S dng lp Context trong
System.Web.Services. Bn c th hiu c cc lm thng qua cc v d sau ca chng ti.
Chng ta s xem hai v d kh n gin
1. Nhn IP address ca client browser
2. Nhn tt c cc gi tr ca web server
<%@ Webservice Language=''C#'' class=''httpvars'' %>
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web.Services;

public class httpvars : WebService
{
// Phng thc ny tr v a ch IP ca client
[WebMethod]
public String ipAddress ()
{
return Context.Request.ServerVariables[''REMOTE_ADDR''];
}

// Phng thc tr v tt c cc gi tr ca Server
[WebMethod]
public String allHttpVars ()
{
NameValueCollection serverVars;
String returnValue = '''';
serverVars = Context.Request.ServerVariables;

String[] arVars = serverVars.AllKeys;

for (int x = 0; x < arVars.Length; x++)
{
returnValue+= ''<b>'' + arVars[x] + ''</b>: '';
returnValue+= serverVars[arVars[x]] + ''<br>'';
}
return returnValue;
}
}
Nhiu runat=server forms trn cng mt trang (ASP.NET)
ASP.NET khng h tr nhiu runat=server forms trn cng mt trang. khc phc vic
ny, bn c th t mi form trong mi Panel control ring bit, v cho php ngi dng
d dng chuyn gia cc panel bng click mt radio button.
Bn c th tham kho v d sau:
2FormExample.aspx
<%@ Page language=''c#'' Codebehind=''2FormExample.cs'' AutoEventWireup=''false''
Inherits=''_3leaf_app.C2FormExample'' %>
<html><head>
<meta name=vs_targetSchema content=''HTML 4.0''>
<meta name=''GENERATOR'' Content=''Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0''>
<meta name=''CODE_LANGUAGE'' Content=''C#''></head>
<body>
<form method=''post'' runat=''server'' ID=Form1>
<p>Lookup by
<asp:RadioButton id=RadioButton1 runat=''server'' Text=''First Name''
AutoPostBack=''True'' groupname=g1 checked=True></asp:RadioButton>
<asp:RadioButton id=RadioButton2 runat=''server'' Text=''Last Name'' AutoPostBack=''True''
groupname=g1></asp:RadioButton></p>
<p></p>
<p>
<asp:Panel id=Panel1 runat=''server'' visible=True>
First Name :
<asp:TextBox id=TextBox1 runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator id=RequiredFieldValidator1 runat=''server'' ErrorMessage=''*''
ControlToValidate=''TextBox1''></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<asp:Button id=Button1 runat=''server'' Text=''Submit''></asp:Button>
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel id=Panel2 runat=''server'' visible=False>
Last Name :
<asp:TextBox id=TextBox2 runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator id=RequiredFieldValidator2 runat=''server'' ErrorMessage=''*''
ControlToValidate=''TextBox2''></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<asp:Button id=Button2 runat=''server'' Text=''Submit''></asp:Button>
</asp:Panel>
<p></p>
<p>
<asp:label id=Label1 runat=''server''></asp:label>
</p>
</form>
</body></html>

2FormExample.cs
namespace _3leaf_app
{
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
/// <summary>
/// Summary Description for C2FormExample.
/// </summary>
public class C2FormExample : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.RequiredFieldValidator RequiredFieldValidator2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBox2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Panel Panel2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Panel Panel1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.RadioButton RadioButton2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.RadioButton RadioButton1;

public C2FormExample()
{
Page.Init += new System.EventHandler(Page_Init);
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
}
}
protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP+ Windows Form Designer.
//
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
RadioButton1.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler
(this.RadioButton1_CheckedChanged);
Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler (this.Button1_Click);
RadioButton2.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler
(this.RadioButton2_CheckedChanged);
Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler (this.Button2_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler (this.Page_Load);
}
public void Button2_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = ''You want to search on last name'';
}
public void Button1_Click (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = ''You want to search on first name'';
}
public void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Panel1.Visible = false;
Panel2.Visible = true;
}
public void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged (object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Panel1.Visible = true;
Panel2.Visible = false;
}
}
}
Chuyn i gi tr t s sang ch (.NET)
y l mt v d n gin dng chuyn i s sang ch tng ng (ting Anh). Rt hu dng
trong k ton v cc ho n. V d bao gm c trang ASPX s dng service ny

Numerals.asmx
<%@ WebService Language=''VB'' Class=''NumberToWord'' %>

Imports System
Imports System.Web.Services

Public Class NumberToWord : Inherits WebService

Public Function <WebMethod()> Int(num As double) As double
return(num-(num mod 1))
end function

Public Function <WebMethod()> BritishNumerals(numstr As double) As String
Dim tempstr as string
Dim newstr as string
numstr = Cdbl(numstr)
If numstr > 10 ^ 24 Then
return ''Too big''
Exit Function
End If

If numstr >= 10 ^ 7 Then
newstr = BritishNumerals(Int(numstr / (10^7)))
numstr = ((numstr / 10 ^ 7) - Int(numstr / 10 ^ 7)) * 10 ^ 7
If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Crore ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Crore, ''
End If
End If

newstr = BritishNumerals(Int(numstr / 10 ^ 5))
If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Lakh ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Lakh, ''
End If
End If

If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Thousand ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Thousand, ''
End If
End If

If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Hundred ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Hundred And ''
End If
End If

If numstr >= 20 Then
Select Case Int(numstr / 10)
Case 2
tempstr = tempstr & ''Twenty ''
Case 3
tempstr = tempstr & ''Thirty ''
Case 4
tempstr = tempstr & ''Forty ''
Case 5
tempstr = tempstr & ''Fifty ''
Case 6
tempstr = tempstr & ''Sixty ''
Case 7
tempstr = tempstr & ''Seventy ''
Case 8
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eighty ''
Case 9
tempstr = tempstr & ''Ninety ''
End Select
numstr = ((numstr / 10) - Int(numstr / 10)) * 10
End If

numstr=Int(numstr+0.5)

If numstr > 0 Then
Select Case NUMSTR MOD 100
Case 1
tempstr = tempstr & ''One ''
Case 2
tempstr = tempstr & ''Two ''
Case 3
tempstr = tempstr & ''Three ''
Case 4
tempstr = tempstr & ''Four ''
Case 5
tempstr = tempstr & ''Five ''
Case 6
tempstr = tempstr & ''Six ''
Case 7
tempstr = tempstr & ''Seven ''
Case 8
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eight ''
Case 9
tempstr = tempstr & ''Nine ''
Case 10
tempstr = tempstr & ''Ten ''
Case 11
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eleven ''
Case 12
tempstr = tempstr & ''Twelve ''
Case 13
tempstr = tempstr & ''Thirteen ''
Case 14
tempstr = tempstr & ''Fourteen ''
Case 15
tempstr = tempstr & ''Fifteen ''
Case 16
tempstr = tempstr & ''Sixteen ''
Case 17
tempstr = tempstr & ''Seventeen ''
Case 18
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eighteen ''
Case 19
tempstr = tempstr & ''Nineteen ''
End Select
End If
return tempstr

End Function

Public Function <WebMethod()> AmericanNumerals(numstr As double) As String
Dim tempstr as string
Dim newstr as string
numstr = Cdbl(numstr)
If numstr > 10 ^ 24 Then
return ''Too big''
Exit Function
End If

newstr = AmericanNumerals(Int(numstr / (10^9)))
If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Billion ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Bullion, ''
End If
End If

newstr = AmericanNumerals(Int(numstr / 10 ^ 6))
If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Million ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Million, ''
End If
End If

If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Thousand ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Thousand, ''
End If
End If

If numstr = 0 Then
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Hundred ''
Else
tempstr = tempstr & newstr & ''Hundred And ''
End If
End If

If numstr >= 20 Then
Select Case Int(numstr / 10)
Case 2
tempstr = tempstr & ''Twenty ''
Case 3
tempstr = tempstr & ''Thirty ''
Case 4
tempstr = tempstr & ''Forty ''
Case 5
tempstr = tempstr & ''Fifty ''
Case 6
tempstr = tempstr & ''Sixty ''
Case 7
tempstr = tempstr & ''Seventy ''
Case 8
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eighty ''
Case 9
tempstr = tempstr & ''Ninety ''
End Select
End If

numstr=Int(numstr+0.5)

If numstr > 0 Then
Select Case NUMSTR MOD 100
Case 1
tempstr = tempstr & ''One ''
Case 2
tempstr = tempstr & ''Two ''
Case 3
tempstr = tempstr & ''Three ''
Case 4
tempstr = tempstr & ''Four ''
Case 5
tempstr = tempstr & ''Five ''
Case 6
tempstr = tempstr & ''Six ''
Case 7
tempstr = tempstr & ''Seven ''
Case 8
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eight ''
Case 9
tempstr = tempstr & ''Nine ''
Case 10
tempstr = tempstr & ''Ten ''
Case 11
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eleven ''
Case 12
tempstr = tempstr & ''Twelve ''
Case 13
tempstr = tempstr & ''Thirteen ''
Case 14
tempstr = tempstr & ''Fourteen ''
Case 15
tempstr = tempstr & ''Fifteen ''
Case 16
tempstr = tempstr & ''Sixteen ''
Case 17
tempstr = tempstr & ''Seventeen ''
Case 18
tempstr = tempstr & ''Eighteen ''
Case 19
tempstr = tempstr & ''Nineteen ''
End Select
End If
return tempstr
End Function
End Class

NumberToWord.vb

' <autogenerated>
' This class was generated by a tool.
' Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
' the code is regenerated.
' </autogenerated>
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Web.Services.Protocols
Imports System.Web.Services

Public Class NumberToWord
Inherits System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapClientProtocol

Public Sub New()
MyBase.New
Me.Url = ''numerals.asmx''
End Sub

Public Function <System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapMethodAttribute(''http://tempuri.org/Int'')>
Int(ByVal num As Double) As Double
Dim results() As Object = Me.Invoke(''Int'', New Object() {num})
Return CType(results(0),Double)
End Function
Public Function BeginInt(ByVal num As Double, ByVal callback As System.AsyncCallback, ByVal
asyncState As Object) As System.IAsyncResult
Return Me.BeginInvoke(''Int'', New Object() {num}, callback, asyncState)
End Function
Public Function EndInt(ByVal asyncResult As System.IAsyncResult) As Double
Dim results() As Object = Me.EndInvoke(asyncResult)
Return CType(results(0),Double)
End Function
Public Function
<System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapMethodAttribute(''http://tempuri.org/BritishNumerals'')>
BritishNumerals(ByVal numstr As Double) As String
Dim results() As Object = Me.Invoke(''BritishNumerals'', New Object() {numstr})
Return CType(results(0),String)
End Function
Public Function BeginBritishNumerals(ByVal numstr As Double, ByVal callback As
System.AsyncCallback, ByVal asyncState As Object) As System.IAsyncResult
Return Me.BeginInvoke(''BritishNumerals'', New Object() {numstr}, callback, asyncState)
End Function
Public Function EndBritishNumerals(ByVal asyncResult As System.IAsyncResult) As String
End Function
Public Function
<System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapMethodAttribute(''http://tempuri.org/AmericanNumerals'')>
AmericanNumerals(ByVal numstr As Double) As String
Dim results() As Object = Me.Invoke(''AmericanNumerals'', New Object() {numstr})
End Function
Public Function BeginAmericanNumerals(ByVal numstr As Double, ByVal callback As
System.AsyncCallback, ByVal asyncState As Object) As System.IAsyncResult
Return Me.BeginInvoke(''AmericanNumerals'', New Object() {numstr}, callback, asyncState)
End Function
Public Function EndAmericanNumerals(ByVal asyncResult As System.IAsyncResult) As String
End Function

End Class

NumberToWord.aspx
<html>
Dim Op1 As Double = 0
Public Sub Submit_Click(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
Try
Op1 = Double.Parse(Operand1.Text)
Catch Exp As Exception
End Try
Dim Service As NumberToWord = New NumberToWord()
Select (CType(sender,Control).ID)
Case ''English'' :
Result.Text = ''<b>Result</b> = '' & Service.BritishNumerals(Op1).ToString()
Case ''US'' :
Result.Text = ''<b>Result</b> = '' & Service.AmericanNumerals(Op1).ToString()
End Select
End Sub
</script>
<body style=''font: 10pt verdana''>
<h4>Using a Simple Number Service </h4>
<div style=''padding:15,15,15,15;background-color:beige;width:300;border-color:black;border-
width:1;border-style:solid''>
Enter any number: <br><asp:TextBox id=''Operand1'' Text=''15'' runat=''server''/><br>
<input type=''submit'' id=''English'' value=''Show English Numeral Text''
OnServerClick=''Submit_Click'' runat=''server''>
<input type=''submit'' id=''US'' value=''Show Americal Numeral Text''
OnServerClick=''Submit_Click'' runat=''server''>
<p>
<asp:Label id=''Result'' runat=''server''/>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</hNhn thng tin ca tp tin t ASP.NET
Trong ASP Chun chng ta vn c th thc hin vic ny thng qua i tng
Scripting.FileSystemObjec. Trong .NET chng ta thay th bng System.IO namespace.
fileinfo.aspx (C#)
<%@ Page Language=''c#'' %>
<script runat=''server''>

protected System.IO.FileInfo objFI;
protected String filename;

protected void Page_Load(){
if(!IsPostBack){
// Ly tn ng dn ca tp tin
filename = Request.ServerVariables[''PATH_TRANSLATED''];

// To FileInfo object mi cho tp tin ny
objFI = new System.IO.FileInfo(filename);

// Cc trng thng tin cn thit
fullname.Text = objFI.FullName;
name.Text = objFI.Name;
size.Text = objFI.Length.ToString();
created.Text = objFI.CreationTime.ToString();
accessed.Text = objFI.LastAccessTime.ToString();
modified.Text = objFI.LastWriteTime.ToString();
directory.Text = objFI.DirectoryName;
extension.Text = objFI.Extension;
}
}
</script>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</head>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<b>File Information</b>
<table class=''articlelist''>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Full Name</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''fullname'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Name</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''name'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Extension</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''extension'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Size</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''size'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Created</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''created'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Modified</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''modified'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Accessed</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''accessed'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=''header''>Parent Folder</td>
<td>
<asp:Label id=''directory'' runat=''server''/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>

tml>

c v ghi vo Cookies trong ASP.Net
Cookie l mt khi nim kh quen thuc trong trong lp trnh Web, tuy
nhin khi .NET ra i rt nhiu ngi khng hiu cch s dnh chng
c g thay i v cc thc lm vic c cn nh xa? C rt nhiu cch
nh danh trong ASP.NET nh web.config v global.asax, nhng cn
v cookie ?

y l mt cookie vi mt gi tr:
Response.Cookies(''MakCookie'').Value = ''Welcome to VASC''

y l mt cookie vi mt cp tn:
Response.Cookies(''Makovision'')(''Username'') = ''VASC''

Response.Cookies(''Makovision'')(''Option'') = ''Restricted''

Tht n gin chng ta vit cookie thnh cng. By gi chng ta s c gi tr trong ASP.NET

Response.Cookies(''Makovision'')(''Username'') = ''VASC''

Response.Cookies(''Makovision'')(''Option'') = ''Restricted''
Dim strValue as String
for each strValue in Response.Cookies(''Makovision'').values
MakCookie.Text +=''<b>'' & strValue & ''</b>: '' &
Request.Cookies(''Makovision'')(strValue) & ''<BR>''
next

trong Body

<asp:label id=''MakCookie'' runat=''server'' />

</form>

c Pop3 E-mail bng ASP.NET
Vi sc mnh ca .NET bn c th lm c nhiu vic trc kia vi
ASP chun bn rt kh thc hin v i lc khng th thc hin c.
i-Today hm nay s hng dn cc bn cch c Pop3 Email bng
ASP.NET
pop3.aspx
<%@page%>
<HTML><HEAD><title>Pop3 mail check</title></HEAD>
<body bgcolor=white>

<%

if isPostback then
readMail(host.text,user.text,pass.text)
else
%>
<form id=calc method=post runat=''server''>
<P>
Host <asp:TextBox id=host runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<P>
User <asp:TextBox id=user runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<P>
Pass <asp:TextBox TextMode=Password id=pass runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<P>
<asp:Button id=Button1 runat=''server'' Text=''Login''></asp:Button>
</FORM>

<%

end if

%>

</body></HTML>

<script language=''vb'' runat=''server''>
dim tcpC as New system.net.sockets.TcpClient()
Function SendCommand(byRef netstream as System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream,byVal
sToSend as String)

dim bData() as Byte = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sToSend.ToCharArray)
netstream.Write(bData,0,bData.Length())
Return GetResponse(netstream)
End Function
Function GetResponse(byRef netstream as System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream)

dim bytes(tcpC.ReceiveBufferSize) As Byte
dim ret as integer = netStream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.length)
dim returndata As String = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes)
return returndata
End Function

Function ReadMail(host as string, user as string, pass as string)
dim netstream as System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream
dim thisResponse as string
try
tcpC.Connect(host,110)
catch ex as exception
response.write(''Error connecting to host: '' & ex.message & '' - Please check your details and try
again'')
response.end
end try
netstream = tcpC.GetStream()
thisResponse=GetResponse(netstream)
thisResponse=SendCommand(netstream,''user '' & user & vbCrLF)
thisResponse=SendCommand(netstream,''pass '' & pass & vbCrLf)
if not left(thisResponse,4)=''-ERR'' then
response.write(''<font face=courier>Logged in OK <BR>'')
else
response.write(''Error logging in, check your user details and try again<BR>'')
response.write(''<P>'' & thisresponse)
response.end
end if
thisResponse=SendCommand(netstream,''stat'' & vbCrLf)

dim tmpArray() as string
tmpArray = split(thisResponse,'' '')

dim thisMess as integer
dim numMess as string = tmpArray(1)
response.write(''<p><hr>'')
thisResponse = ''''
if cint(numMess) > 0 then
response.write(''Messages: '' & numMess & ''<br>'')
for thisMess = 1 to cint(numMess)
thisResponse += replace(SendCommand(netstream,''top '' & thisMess & '' 10'' &
vbCrLf),vbcrlf,''<br>'')

next
else
response.write(''Messages: None'' & ''<br>'')
end if
thisResponse += replace(SendCommand(netstream,''stat'' & vbCrLf),vbcrlf,''<br>'')

tmpArray = split(thisResponse,''+OK'')
response.write(thisresponse)

dim msg as integer
for msg = 1 to tmpArray.length-1

response.write(''<h3>#'' & msg & ''</h1>'' & tmpArray(msg) & ''<p>'')

next
thisResponse=SendCommand(netstream,''QUIT'' & vbCrLF)
tcpC.close
End Function

</script>
K thut lm m hnh (blur) vi GDI + System.Drawing (.NET)
y l mt k thut c thc hin ht sc d dng trn Web, bng sc mnh ca .NET.
Chng ta s dng mt thut ton ht sc n gin, gi tr ca mi pixel bng gi tr trung bnh
ca cc pixel trn, tri, phi ca n.
blur.aspx
<%@ Page Language=''vb'' %>
<%@ import namespace=''system.drawing'' %>
<%@ import namespace=''system.drawing.imaging'' %>
<%@ import namespace=''system.drawing.drawing2d'' %>
<%
dim b as New system.drawing.bitmap(server.mappath(''example1.jpg''))

dim x,y,cnt
dim addR, addB, addG as integer
dim incAmount = Request.QueryString(''increase'')
addR = 0
addG = 0
addB = 0

for y = 3 to b.height-3
for x = 3 to b.width-3
addR = b.GetPixel(x,y-1).r
addR += b.GetPixel(x,y+1).r
addR += b.GetPixel(x,y).r
addR += b.GetPixel(x+1,y).r
addR += b.GetPixel(x-1,y).r
addR = addR / 5
addG = b.GetPixel(x,y-1).g
addG += b.GetPixel(x,y+1).g
addG += b.GetPixel(x,y).g
addG += b.GetPixel(x+1,y).g
addG += b.GetPixel(x-1,y).g
addG = addG / 5
addB = b.GetPixel(x,y-1).b
addB += b.GetPixel(x,y+1).b
addB += b.GetPixel(x,y).b
addB += b.GetPixel(x+1,y).b
addB += b.GetPixel(x-1,y).b
addB = addB / 5
b.SetPixel(x,y,color.fromARGB(addR,addG,addB))
addR = 0
addG = 0
addB = 0
next
next

response.contenttype=''image/jpeg''
b.save(response.outputstream, imageformat.jpeg)
b.dispose()

%>
Mo lin quan n vic chuyn d liu quan h sang XML (.NET)

The DataSet Class
Vi s gii thiu ca ADO.NET v lp DataSet, l cng c tuyt vi xem d liu c dng
quan h ln XML. C nhiu phng thc trong lp DataSet n GetXml() hoc WriteXml(). Mc
d GetXml() ch n gin tr li mt chui th hin cho d liu XML, bn c th s dng
WriteXml() ghi XML n cc i tng khc nhau:
Streams
TextWriters
XmlWriters
Files
Nu d liu quan h cn c chuyn v cu trc DOM, trong thc t vic chuyn d liu quan
h v cu trc DOM n gin nh truyn DataSet trong XmlDataDocument's constructor:
XmlDataDocument doc = new XmlDataDocument(myDataSet);
SQL Server 2000
SQL Server 2000 cung cp nhiu k thut chuyn d liu quan h sang XML. Khi bn s
dng chung vi .NET platform, bn c th s dng nhiu tnh nng mnh ca c hai. u tin
bn c th kt ni n d liu ca SQL 2000 thng qua HTTP hn ADO.NET. Thng qua s
dng URL, bn c th np d liu trc tip vo XmlDocument hoc XmlTextReader. Vec ny
hon ton c kh nng bng cc hm c bit c tch hp vo SQL Server 2000. V d, cu
SQL ny s chuyn d liu sang XML mt cch t ng
SELECT * FROM Customers FOR XML AUTO
Nu bn cn xc nh thnh phn ca XML mt cch ring bit, thm kho ELEMENTS:
SELECT * FROM Customers FOR XML AUTO, ELEMENTS

Nu bn c nh cu s dng ADO.NET Connection Class kt ni n CSDL nh thng qua
HTTP, bn c th
s dng phng thc ExecuteXmlReader() ca lp Command. Vicny cho php d liu XML
c np trc tip
vo lp XmlTextReader.
SQLXML Managed Classes
Cc lp XML mi ca .NET dng cho SQL Server 2000 cso th s dng khi bn ci t SQL
Server 2000 Web Release. Web Release bao gm Microsoft.Data.SqlXml namespace (bao gm
cc lp SqlXmlCommand, SqlXmlParameter, v SqlXmlAdapter) cho php bn s dng kt
ni n CSDL v xem XML c xut. V d:

SqlXmlCommand cmd = new SqlXmlCommand(connString);
cmd.CommandText = ''Customer'';
cmd.CommandType = SqlXmlCommandType.XPath;
cmd.RootTag = ''Customers'';
cmd.SchemaPath = ''customersSchema.xml'';
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlXmlAdapter adapter = new SqlXmlAdapter(cmd);
adapter.Fill(ds);
Gi mt .NET Component t mt COM Component
Trong hm nay i-Today s to mt d n demo lm r cc gi .NET
Component t COM client.
Bc 1:
To mt Strong Namecho .NET Component (Strong name l mt tn khng trng c to bi
hashing mt kho 128 bit v tn ca Assembly (chng ta t tn l COMInterOp)). to
Strong name bn dng tool sn.
to mt tp tin kho tn l COMInterOp.snk, bn thc hin dng lnh:
sn -k COMInterOp.snk
Bc 2:
By gi chng ta s to mt .NET Assembly ch bao ggm mt class CEmp vi cc thuc tnh
(FirstName, LastName, DOB) v pht sinh cc s kin.
Sau y l dng lnh to mt assembly s dng strong name
vbc /out:COMInterOp.dll /t:library /keyfile:COMInterOp.snk CEmp.vb
VB.NET CEmp class code
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

<InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)> _
Public Interface evtSenior
Sub Senior()
End Interface

<ComSourceInterfacesAttribute(''evtSenior'')> _
Public Class CEmp
Private mstrFirstName As String
Private mstrLastName As String
Private mdtDOB As Date
Public Event Senior()
Public Property FirstName() As String
Get
FirstName = mstrFirstName
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
mstrFirstName = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Property LastName() As String
Get
LastName = mstrLastName
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
mstrLastName = Value
End Set
End Property
Public Property DOB() As Date
Get
DOB = mdtDOB
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Date)
mdtDOB = Value
If DateDiff(DateInterval.Year, Value, Now) > 60 Then
RaiseEvent Senior()
End If
End Set
End Property
End Class
Bc 3:
Mt khi assembly c to chng ta to mt Type libry COM Client c th s dng
Assembly. Chng ta theo cc option sau cho COM:
Type Library Exporter
S dng Type Library Exporter (Tlbexp.exe) cc lp v giao din (interface) c cha
trong mt assembly c chuyn thnh dng mt COM Lib. Mt khi TypeLib c to,
COM client c th to mt instance ca cc lp .NET v gi cc phng thc nh
chng l mt i tng COM.
TypeLibConverter Class
TypeLibConverter Class ca System.Runtime.InteropServices namespace cung cp
cc phng thc chuyn mt assembly thnh mt TypeLib.
Assembly Registration Tool
Assembly Registration Tool (Regasm.exe), c metadata trong mt assembly v thm
cc mc cn thit vo registry. Assembly Registration tool c th generate v ng k
mt loi th vin khi bn s dng /tlb: option. COM clients yu cu cc loi th vin
khi ci t vo trong Windows registry. Nu khng s dng option ny, Regasm.exe
ch ng knh l mt assembly, khng nh type library.
The .NET Services Installation Tool (Regsvcs.exe) (xem thm MSDN )
Trong v d ca chng ta s s dng RegAsm.exe to TypeLib t cc class v Interface
c nh ngha trong COMInterOp.dll.
regasm ComInterOp.dll /tlb:ComInterOp.tlb
Bc 4:
By gi .NET component (COMInterOp.dll) nn c ci vo GAC (global assembly
cache) lm vic vi COM Code
dir>Gacutil -i COMInterOp.dll
Bc 5: S dng
COM Component
'Class Emps
Option Explicit

Private Emps As Scripting.Dictionary

Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Set Emps = New Scripting.Dictionary
Dim objEmp As CEmp
Set objEmp = New CEmp
objEmp.InitMe ''John'', ''Doe'', ''01/01/1970''
Emps.Add 0, objEmp
objEmp.InitMe ''Mike'', ''Edwards'', ''01/01/1941''
Emps.Add 1, objEmp
objEmp.InitMe ''Debra'', ''Bunn'', ''01/01/1930''
Emps.Add 2, objEmp
End Sub

Public Function PrintEmps() As String
PrintEmps = PrintBool(True) & PrintBool(False)
End Function

Public Function PrintBool(ByVal xblnSeniors As Boolean) As String
Dim intCount As Integer
Dim objEmp As CEmp
Dim strPrint As String
For intCount = 0 To Emps.Count - 1
Set objEmp = Emps(intCount)
If xblnSeniors = objEmp.IsSenior Then
strPrint = strPrint & PrintEmp(objEmp) & Chr(13)
End If
Next intCount
PrintBool = strPrint
End Function

Private Function PrintEmp(ByVal xobjEmp As CEmp) As String
Dim strPrint As String
strPrint = xobjEmp.FirstName & Chr(9) & xobjEmp.LastName
PrintEmp = strPrint
End Function
'End Class Emps

'Class Emp
Option Explicit

Private mblnIsSenior As Boolean
Private WithEvents mobjEmp As ComInterOp.CEmp

Public Sub InitMe(ByVal xstrFName As String, _
ByVal xstrLName As String, ByVal xdtDOB As Date)
Set mobjEmp = New ComInterOp.CEmp
With mobjEmp
.FirstName = xstrFName
.LastName = xstrLName
.DOB = xdtDOB
End With
End Sub

Public Property Get FirstName() As String
FirstName = mobjEmp.FirstName
End Property

Public Property Get LastName() As String
LastName = mobjEmp.LastName
End Property

Public Property Get IsSenior() As Boolean
IsSenior = mblnIsSenior
End Property

Private Sub mobjEmp_Senior()
mblnIsSenior = True
End Sub
'End Class Emp

Xut(Generate) ng (Dynamically ) tp tin PDF s dng ASP.NET
Hin nay c rt nhiu cch xut ng cc tp tin PDF. Cch ph bin c bit l s dng
ASP vi Acrobat Full Vesion (4.0 hoc 5.0) v Acrobat FDF Toolkit. Vi Microsoft.NET rt nhiu
lp trnh vin ang lng tng thc hin cng vic ny. i-Today xin hng dn cc bn cch
lm.
Cc cng c
1. Adobe Acrobat 5.0 Full Version, khng phi Acrobat Reader 5.0
2. Acrobat FDF Toolkit Version 5, free downloaded
3. Microsoft .NET Framework SDK with Service Pack 1
Platform

Windows 2000 Server (Service Pack 2), Internet Information Server 5.0

Ci t
1. Ci t Adobe Acrobat 5.0 Full Version.
2. Go to http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/acrosdk/forms.html download the
Acrobat FDF Toolkit package.
3. Ci t theo hng dn
http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/acrosdk/docs/fdftk/FDFtkRef.pdf. Gin nn
Acrobat FDF Toolkit package, tm files: FdfAcX.dll v FdfTk.dll. Chp vo th
mc \WINNT\system32 , v ng k Regsvr32 FdfAcX.dll.
4. To .NET compatible wrapper cho FdfAcX.dll dng TlbImp.exe(Type Library Importer).
Trong ca s Command Window, nh:
tlbimp FdfAcX.dll /out:FdfAcX_NET.dll
5. t FdfAcx_NET.dll c generated CLR assembley vo th mc bin ca chng
trnh ca bn. Nn nh
cc tp tin c gen bi Tlbimp.exe cn t trong th mc chng trnh\bin ca
ASP.NET.
Trong ASP, dng VBScript
Set FdfAcX = Server.CreateObject(FdfApp.FdfApp)
FdfAcX.FDFSetFile http://www.yourserver.com/test.pdf
FdfAcX.FDFSetValue txtMemo, This is a test, false
FdfAcX.FDFSaveToFile C:\temp\test.fdf
FdfAcX.FDFClose
Set FdfAcX = nothing
ASP.NET

<%@ Import Namespace=FdfAcX_NET %>
FdfAppClass FdfAcX_App = new FdfAppClass();
FdfDoc FdfAcX_Doc = (FdfDoc)FdfAcX_App.FDFCreate();
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFSetFile(http://www.yourserver.com/test.pdf);
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFSetValue(txtMemo, This is a test, false);
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFSaveToFile(@c:\temp\test.fdf);
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFClose();

VB.NET:
Dim FdfAcX_App As FdfAppClass
FdfAcX_App = new FdfAppClass()
Dim FdfAcX_Doc As FdfDoc
FdfAcX_Doc = FdfAcX_App.FDFCreate
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFSetFile(http://www.yourserver.com/test.pdf)
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFSetValue(txtMemo, This is a test , false)
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFSaveToFile(c:\temp\test.fdf)
FdfAcX_Doc.FDFClose

Truyn file c gen n ngi s dng

<script language=C# runat=server>
protected void Page_Load(Object Src, EventArgs E)
{
if (!IsPostBack) {
Response.ContentType=Application/vnd.fdf;
Response.WriteFile(@c:\temp\test.fdf);
Response.End();
}
}

To mt Pop-up Canlendar (ASP.NET, VB.NET)
Bn s dng Calender Control v Panel Control. Panel Control c s dng to hiu ng
float trn trang. Bng cch t calendar control trong Panel Control, bn c th th d dng xc
nh v tr v thi im hin th Panel Control.
To User Class
iu u tin cn lm l to mt tp tin class c cha Panel v Calendar Server control.
[popUpCalendar.ascx]
<%@ Control Language=''vb'' AutoEventWireup=''false'' Codebehind=''popUpCalendar.ascx.vb''
Inherits=''CalendarExample.popUpCalendar'' %>

<asp:panel id=''pnlCalendar'' style=''Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px''
runat=''server'' Height=''86px'' Width=''145px''>

<asp:Calendar id=''Calendar1'' runat=''server'' Height=''86'' Width=''145''
BackColor=''White'' BorderColor=''Black'' BorderStyle=''Solid''
NextMonthText=''<IMG src='monthright.gif' border='0'>''
PrevMonthText=''<IMG src='monthleft.gif' border='0'>''>
<TodayDayStyle BackColor=''#FFFFC0''></TodayDayStyle>
<DayStyle Font-Size=''8pt'' Font-Names=''Arial''></DayStyle>
<DayHeaderStyle Font-Size=''10pt'' Font-Underline=''True'' Font-Names=''Arial''
BorderStyle=''None'' BackColor=''#E0E0E0''></DayHeaderStyle>
<SelectedDayStyle Font-Size=''8pt'' Font-Names=''Arial'' Font-Bold=''True''
ForeColor=''White'' BackColor=''Navy''></SelectedDayStyle>
<TitleStyle Font-Size=''10pt'' Font-Names=''Arial'' Font-Bold=''True''
ForeColor=''White'' BackColor=''Navy''></TitleStyle>
<OtherMonthDayStyle ForeColor=''Gray''></OtherMonthDayStyle>
</asp:Calendar>

</asp:panel>
Sau l to code phc v vic hin th

[popUpCalendar.ascx.vb]
Public Class popUpCalendar : Inherits System.Web.UI.UserControl
Protected WithEvents Calendar1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Calendar
Protected WithEvents pnlCalendar As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Panel

#Region '' Web Form Designer Generated Code ''

'This call is required by the Web Form Designer.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()

End Sub

Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
MyBase.Init
InitializeComponent()
End Sub

#End Region

Public Sub displayCalendar(ByVal sCalToolText As String, _
ByVal dSelectedDate As Date, _
ByVal sDateFieldName As String, _
ByVal iTop As Integer, _
ByVal iLeft As Integer)
'************************************************************************
'Hin th v du calendar
'************************************************************************
If pnlCalendar.Visible = True And Calendar1.Attributes.Item(''selectedfield'') <> sDateFieldName
Then
hideCalendar()
End If
If pnlCalendar.Visible = False Then
pnlCalendar.Style.Item(''top'') = iTop
pnlCalendar.Style.Item(''left'') = iLeft
If IsDate(dSelectedDate) Then
Calendar1.SelectedDate = dSelectedDate
Calendar1.VisibleDate = dSelectedDate
Else
Calendar1.SelectedDate = #12:00:00 AM#
Calendar1.VisibleDate = Now
End If
Calendar1.ToolTip = sCalToolText
Calendar1.Attributes.Item(''SelectedField'') = sDateFieldName
pnlCalendar.Visible = True
Else
hideCalendar()
End If

End Sub

Public Sub Calendar1_SelectionChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Calendar1.SelectionChanged
Dim txtDate As TextBox
txtDate = Page.FindControl(Calendar1.Attributes.Item(''SelectedField''))
txtDate.Text = Calendar1.SelectedDate
hideCalendar()
End Sub

Public Sub hideCalendar()
pnlCalendar.Visible = False
End Sub
End Class

Sau y l v d v cch s dng User Control trn
[dispCalendar.aspx]
<%@ Register TagPrefix=''sk'' TagName=''popUpCalendar'' src=''popUpCalendar.ascx''%>
<%@ Page Language=''vb'' AutoEventWireup=''false'' Codebehind=''dispCalendar.aspx.vb''
Inherits=''CalendarExample.dispCalendar'' %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC ''-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN''>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>dispCalendar</title>
<meta name=''GENERATOR'' content=''Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 7.0''>
<meta name=''CODE_LANGUAGE'' content=''Visual Basic 7.0''>
<meta name=''vs_defaultClientScript'' content=''JavaScript''>
<meta name=''vs_targetSchema'' content=''http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5''>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING=''GridLayout''>
<form id=''Form1'' method=''post'' runat=''server''>

<sk:popUpCalendar id=''myCalendar'' runat=''server'' />

<H3>Example Use of Custom Calendar Control</H3>
<table>
<tr>
<td width=''75''>
Start Date:
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox id=''txtStartDate'' runat=''server'' Width=''86px''></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:ImageButton id=''btnStartDate'' runat=''server''
ImageUrl=''calendar.gif''></asp:ImageButton>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=''75''>
End Date:
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox id=''txtEndDate'' runat=''server'' Width=''86px''></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:ImageButton id=''btnEndDate'' runat=''server''
ImageUrl=''calendar.gif''></asp:ImageButton>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>

[dispCalendar.aspx.vb]
Public Class dispCalendar
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected WithEvents txtStartDate As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents btnEndDate As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton
Protected WithEvents btnStartDate As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton
Protected WithEvents txtEndDate As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents myCalendar As popUpCalendar

#Region '' Web Form Designer Generated Code ''

'This call is required by the Web Form Designer.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()

End Sub

Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Handles MyBase.Init
'CODEGEN: This method call is required by the Web Form Designer
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
InitializeComponent()
End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
MyBase.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
'Hide the calendar on initial page load
myCalendar.hideCalendar()
End If
End Sub

Private Sub btnStartDate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnStartDate.Click
Dim dSelDate As Date

If IsDate(txtStartDate.Text) Then
dSelDate = txtStartDate.Text
End If
myCalendar.displayCalendar(''Select a start date'', dSelDate, ''txtStartDate'', 59, 220)

End Sub

Private Sub btnEndDate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnEndDate.Click
Dim dSelDate As Date

If IsDate(txtEndDate.Text) Then
dSelDate = txtEndDate.Text
End If
myCalendar.displayCalendar(''Select an end date'', dSelDate, ''txtEndDate'', 86, 220)

End Sub

End Class

i a ch IP ca my Local s dng VB.NET v C#
Tt c cc thng tin setting thng s mng u c lu trong Registry v thay i khng c
g d hn l chng ta thay i cc thng tin trong Registry.
Bc 1:
M HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE v m kho SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkCards\1.
1l card mng u tin. Nu bn nhiu card trn my chng s hin th bng cc con s. Trong
kho ny c gi tr gi lm chng ta cn lu bc tip theo. By gi bn ng kho ny li.
Bc 2:
M li HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE v m kho SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\#SERVICE-
NAME#\Parameters\Tcpip. V chc bn m kho ny vi quyn Write.
Bc 3:
By gi cc bn c th thay i a ch IP, DefaultGateway...cc gi tr u lu di gi tr nh
phn v vy bn phi chuyn thnh nh phn trc khi lu vo Registry. (Dng hm GetBytes)
Now you can change the IP address for the IPAddress, DefaultGateway keys etc. The value type
of these keys is binary so you must make sure that you do not write a string to the registry or it
will change its value type. Instead, use the GetBytes() method of the Encoding class to write the
bytes.
Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.Win32

Module ChangeIP

Sub Main()
Dim regKey As RegistryKey
Dim strServiceName As String

regKey =
Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Networ
kCards\1)
strServiceName = regKey.GetValue(ServiceName)
regKey.Close()
regKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ &
strServiceName & \Parameters\Tcpip, True)
regKey.SetValue(IPAddress, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(10.1.1.1\0\0))
regKey.Close()
End Sub
End Module

Sau y l nhng lu khi thc hin k thut ny:
1. Bn phi c quyn c v vit vo Registry. Nu trong trng hp bn cn xc nhn quyn
thc thi th s dng lp RegistryPermission.
2. Nu bn khng s dng Windows NT/2000 th i 'Windows NT' thnh 'Windows' trong bc 1
3. Nu bn ang dng DHCPth bn lu rng IPAddress s l 0.0.0.0 v bn s cn thay i
gi tr ca EnableDHCP thnh 0
4. Khi bn xc nh mt a ch IP ghi vo Registry, nh thm 2 gi tr null vo cui ca chng
5. Cn boot li my trc khi c tc dng.
S dng SQL Server Images trong cc trang ASP.NET (C#,ASP.NET)
Thng khi chng ta hin th cc hnh ng trong trang ASP.NET ch s dng tag <img>. Cn cc
hnh nh c lu trong cc trng blod ca SQL Server? Chng ti hng dn cc bn
cch hin th cc hnh trong ASP. Nay chng ti s hng dn cc bn s dng ASP.NET.
<img src=<%# ''image.aspx?id='' + DataBinder.Eval (Container.DataItem, ''employeeid'') %> />
Tp tin image.aspx s to v output mt graphic stream da vo cc kho chnh c truyn bi
id. Trong .NET, bn c th nhn trng blod qua
byte [] img = (byte[]) command.ExecuteScalar();
Khi bn c cc bits, bn c th gi chng n nh mt graphic object. Nhng u tin phi set
Response.ContentType = ''image/gif'';
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ms.Write(img, 0, img.Length);
Bitmap bmp = null;
bmp = new Bitmap(ms);
n thi im ny, bn hu nh lm xong. Bn cn chuyn sang dng format dng hnh nh
mong mun
bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream,ImageFormat.Gif);
Ton b tp tin image.aspx (s dng database Northwind th nghim)
<%@ Page Language=''C#'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace= ''System.Data.SqlClient'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.IO'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Drawing.Imaging'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Drawing'' %>
<html>
<script runat=''server''>
private void Page_Load(object sender,
System.EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection cn;
cn = new SqlConnection(''DATABASE=northwind;SERVER =localhost;UID=sa;'');
String cmdText = ''SELECT photo FROM Employees WHERE employeeid='' +
Request[''id''].ToString();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, cn);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
int offset = 78;
cn.Open();
byte [] img = (byte[]) cmd.ExecuteScalar();
ms.Write(img, offset, img.Length-offset);
cn.Close();
Bitmap bmp = null;
bmp = new Bitmap(ms);
Response.ContentType = ''image/gif'';
bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
ms.Close();
}
</script>
</html>
Ghi vo Event Log (ASP.NET)
Chng ti gii thiu cho cc bn cch c t Event Log. Hm nay chng ti xin hng dn
cc bn cch ghi vo Event Log. Chng ta s to mt trang qun l cc li khi trang ASP.NET
sinh li
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Data'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Data.SQL'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Diagnostics'' %>
<script language=''c#'' runat=''server''>
void Page_Load(Object source, EventArgs e)
{
try {
SQLConnection objConn;
objConn = new SQLConnection(''server=localhost;uid=foo;pwd=bar;database=pubs'');
objConn.Open();
}
catch (Exception eError)
{
RecordError(eError, EventLogEntryType.Error);
}
}
void RecordError(Exception eError, EventLogEntryType enumType)
{
const String strSource = ''ASP.NET'', strLogName = ''System'';
EventLog objLog = new EventLog(strLogName);
objLog.Source = strSource;
objLog.WriteEntry(eError.Message, enumType);
}
</script>

on code s ghi vo Event Log khi khng kt ni vo SQL Server (d nhin l khng c v
chng ta ang th bo li)
c t Event Log (ASP.NET)
.NET Framework c mt s lp dng c v vit vo event log. Tt
c c lu trong System.Diagnostics namespace. Sau y chng ti
xin trnh by mt on code ASP.NET n gin hin th cc mc li
trong event log trong c lu gi trong System Log.
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Diagnostics'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''System.Drawing'' %>
Sub Page_Load(source as Object, e as EventArgs)
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
DisplayEventLog(''System'')
End If
End Sub
Sub btnSubmit_OnClick(source as Object, e as EventArgs)
DisplayEventLog(lstLog.SelectedItem.Value)
End Sub
Sub btnClear_OnClick(source as Object, e as EventArgs)
Dim objEventLog as New EventLog(lstLog.SelectedItem.Value)
objEventLog.Clear()
End Sub
Sub DisplayEventLog(strLogName as String)
Dim objRow as New TableRow
Dim objCell as New TableCell
objCell.BackColor = Color.Bisque
objCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center
objCell.Text = ''Type''
objRow.Cells.Add(objCell)
objCell = New TableCell
objCell.Text = ''Date''
objCell.Text = ''Time''
objCell.Text = ''Source''
objCell.Text = ''User''
objCell.Text = ''Computer''
tblLog.Rows.Add(objRow)
Dim objEventLog as EventLog = New EventLog(strLogName)
Dim objEntry as EventLogEntry
For Each objEntry in objEventLog.Entries
objRow = New TableRow
If objEntry.EntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error Then
objCell.BackColor = Color.Red
objCell.ForeColor = Color.White
objCell.Text = ''Error''
ElseIf objEntry.EntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information Then
objCell.Text = ''Information''
ElseIf objEntry.EntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning Then
objCell.BackColor = Color.Yellow
objCell.Text = ''Warning''
ElseIf objEntry.EntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit Then
objCell.Text = ''Success Audit''
ElseIf objEntry.EntryType = EventLogEntryType.FailureAudit Then
objCell.ForeColor = Color.Red
objCell.Text = ''Failure Audit''
End If
objCell.Text = objEntry.TimeGenerated.ToShortDateString()
objCell.Text = objEntry.TimeGenerated.ToLongTimeString()
objCell.Text = objEntry.Source
If objEntry.UserName <> Nothing then
objCell.Text = objEntry.UserName
Else
objCell.Text = ''N/A''
End If
objCell.Text = objEntry.MachineName
tblLog.Rows.Add(objRow)
Next
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Event Log Viewer</h1>
<asp:listbox runat=''server'' id=''lstLog'' Rows=''1''>
<asp:listitem>Application</asp:listitem>
<asp:listitem>Security</asp:listitem>
<asp:listitem Selected=''True''>System</asp:listitem>
</asp:listbox>
<asp:button runat=''server'' id=''btnSubmit'' Text=''Display Event Log''
OnClick=''btnSubmit_OnClick'' />
<hr>
<asp:table runat=''server'' id=''tblLog'' CellPadding=''5''
CellSpacing=''0'' GridLines=''Both'' Font-Size=''10pt''
Font-Name=''Verdana'' />
<hr>
<asp:button runat=''server'' id=''btnClear'' Text=''Clear Event Log''
OnClick=''btnClear_OnClick'' />
</form>
</body>
</html>

M ho (VB)
Function Encrypt(ByVal inpt As String) As String
Dim temp As String
Dim tempA As String
Dim Rand As String
100:
Randomize
Rand = Right(Rnd, 3)
rad = Left(Rand, 1)
If Left(Rand, 1) = ''-'' Then
GoTo 100
End If
For i = 1 To Len(inpt)
crntASC = Asc(Mid(inpt, i, 1))
tempA = ((crntASC) Xor (Rand + i + rad)) + (i + rad)
If Len(tempA) = 4 Then
temp = temp & tempA
ElseIf Len(tempA) = 3 Then
temp = temp & ''0'' & tempA
End If
Next i
temp = Rand & temp
Encrypt = temp
End Function

Function Decrypt(ByVal inpt As String) As String
Rand = Left(inpt, 3)
For i = 4 To (Len(inpt) - 3) Step 4
z = z + 1
tempA = Mid(inpt, i, 4)
tempA = ((tempA - (z + Left(Rand, 1))) Xor (Rand + z + Left(Rand, 1)))
temp = temp & Chr(tempA)
Next i
Decrypt = temp
End Function
Np chng (C#)
y l mt v d SQL Server Data Access vi nhiu cu SELECT c overload v nhiu cch
khc nhau thc thi stored procedures. y l mt cch bn tham kho vit cc lp uyn
chuyn hn.
public AuthorData(string connection)
{
this.connection = connection;
}
.......
public SQLDataReader Select(string commandName)
{
SQLDataReader dr =null;
try
{
SQLConnection cnn =new SQLConnection(this.connection);
cnn.Open();
SQLCommand cmd =new SQLCommand(commandName,cnn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Execute(out dr);
cmd.ActiveConnection =null;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrorLog errLog =new ErrorLog();
errLog.LogError(e.Message, commandName);
}
return(dr);
}
..........

public void Select(out SQLDataReader dr, string commandName)
{
dr =null;
try{
cnn.Open();
cmd.Execute(out dr);
}
catch(Exception e){
}
}
.......
public void Insert(string commandName, params object[] args)
{
try
{
SQLParameter parm =new SQLParameter();
cnn.Open();
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@au_id'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 11));
parm.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
cmd.Parameters[''@au_id''].Value = args[0];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@au_lname'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 40));
cmd.Parameters[''@au_lname''].Value = args[1];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@au_fname'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 20));
cmd.Parameters[''@au_fname''].Value = args[2];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@Phone'', SQLDataType.Char, 12));
cmd.Parameters[''@Phone''].Value = args[3];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@Address'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 40));
cmd.Parameters[''@Address''].Value = args[4];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@city'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 20));
cmd.Parameters[''@city''].Value = args[5];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@state'', SQLDataType.Char, 2));
cmd.Parameters[''@state''].Value = args[6];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@zip'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 5));
cmd.Parameters[''@zip''].Value = args[7];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@contract'', SQLDataType.Bit ));
cmd.Parameters[''@contract''].Value = args[8];
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
............
.............................
public void Update(string commandName, params object[] args)
{
try
{
cnn.Open();
cmd.Parameters[''@au_id''].Value = args[0];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@au_lname'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 40));
cmd.Parameters[''@au_lname''].Value = args[1];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@au_fname'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 20));
cmd.Parameters[''@au_fname''].Value = args[2];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@Phone'', SQLDataType.Char, 12));
cmd.Parameters[''@Phone''].Value = args[3];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@Address'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 40));
cmd.Parameters[''@Address''].Value = args[4];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@city'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 20));
cmd.Parameters[''@city''].Value = args[5];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@state'', SQLDataType.Char, 2));
cmd.Parameters[''@state''].Value = args[6];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@zip'', SQLDataType.VarChar, 5));
cmd.Parameters[''@zip''].Value = args[7];
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add(new SQLParameter(''@contract'', SQLDataType.Bit ));
cmd.Parameters[''@contract''].Value = args[8];
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrorLog errLog =
new ErrorLog();
}
}
........................

public void Delete(string commandName, string recordID)
{
try
{
cnn.Open();
cmd.Parameters[''@au_id''].Value = recordID;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrorLog errLog =
new ErrorLog();
}
}
.................................

public void ExecuteProc(string commandName, params object[] args)
{
try
{
ADOConnection cnn =new ADOConnection(this.connection);
cnn.Open();
ADOCommand cmd =new ADOCommand();
cmd.ActiveConnection = cnn;
cmd.CommandText = commandName;
cmd.ResetParameters();
int i = 0;
foreach( ADOParameter prm in cmd.Parameters)
{
cmd.Parameters[i].Value = args[i];
i++;
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrorLog errLog =
new ErrorLog();
ErrLog.LogError(e.Message, ''Method: ExecuteProc, Stored Proc: '' + commandName);
}
}
string connection;
}
Vng lp trong mt Form (.NET)
y l mt on code gip bn nhanh chng hin th tt c cc gi tr ca mt form c post
n mt trang .NET. Rt tin dng khi bn x l thng tin c post.

Sub ShowFormColl()
Dim i as integer
Dim itemName as String
Dim itemValue as String

For i = 0 to Request.Form.Count - 1
itemName = Request.Form.AllKeys(i)
itemValue = Request.Form.GetValues(i)(0)
Response.Write (''<BR>'' & itemName & '' : '' & itemValue )
Next
End Sub
Chy mt chng trnh trn Server thng qua mt trang ASP
y l mt hm kh hu dng (v nguy him nu c mc ch xu) bn c th thc thi mt
chng trnh trn server thng qua mt trang ASP. Hm s pht sinh mt tin trnh trn server
vi cc thng s nhn c.
chy c chng trnh yu cu Server phi ci t scripting v c phn quyn
C php:
Shell command
V d:
m IIS trn server
<% Shell ''c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\iis.msc'' %>
M Notepad trn server
<% Shell ''notepad'' %>
ng k mt dll trn server
<% Shell ''Regsrv32 C:\WINNT\System32\some.dll'' %>

M ngun::
<%
Private Sub Shell(byVal command)
dim wshShell, boolErr, strErrDesc
Set wshShell = CreateObject(''WScript.Shell'')
wshShell.Run command
if Err Then
boolErr = True
strErrDesc = Err.Description
end if
Set wshShell = Nothing
On Error GoTo 0
if boolErr then Err.Raise 5105, ''Shell Statement'', strErrDesc
End Sub
%>
M tp tin Excell bng ADO.NET
Ngy nay cc kt xut cc d loi thng a ra nhiu loi, trong Excell l mt trong nhng
loi rt thng c dng. Chng ti xin gii thiu cch kt xut d liu ra tp tin Excell

strConn = @''Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\TEMP\TEST.XLS;Extended
Properties=Excel 8.0;'';

string sList=''myspreadsheetname'';

OleDbConnection oConn = new OleDbConnection();

oConn.ConnectionString = strConn;
oConn.Open();

OleDbDataAdapter oCmd = new OleDbDataAdapter(''SELECT * FROM ['' + sList + ''$]'', oConn);
DataSet oDS = new DataSet();
oCmd.Fill(oDS);

foreach(DataRow oRow in oDS.Tables[0].Rows)
{
Response.Write(''Row: '' + oRow[''COLUMNNAME''].ToString() + ''<br>'');
}

if (oConn.State == ConnectionState.Open) { oConn.Close(); }
SCROLL WORDS (VB)
test th bn to mt command button vo mt form v s dng code sau di mt timer
object:

Public Sub ScrollWords(ByVal StringToScroll$, ByVal TargetObjectCaption As Object)
Static S%
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler:
If S < Len(StringToScroll) Then
TargetObjectCaption.Caption = TargetObjectCaption.Caption & Mid(StringToScroll, S + 1, 1)
S = S + 1
Else
TargetObjectCaption.Caption = ''''
S = 0
End If
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox ''Error: '' & Err.Description, vbCritical + vbOKOnly, ''Error '' & Err.Number & '' in
ScrollWords!''
End Sub
Phn tch chui (C# & VB.NET)
Chng ti s xy dng mt chng trnh Web nh v trin khai bng C# v Vb.NET

<%@ Page language=''c#'' Codebehind=''StringParser.aspx.cs'' AutoEventWireup=''false''
Inherits=''HowTo.StringParser'' %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC ''-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN'' >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>StringParser</title>
<meta name=''GENERATOR'' Content=''Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0''>
<meta name=''CODE_LANGUAGE'' Content=''C#''>
<meta name=''vs_defaultClientScript'' content=''JavaScript''>
<meta name=''vs_targetSchema'' content=''http:// schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5''>
</HEAD>
<body>
<form id=''StringParser'' method=''post'' runat=''server''>
<P>
<STRONG>Enter a Alphanumeric String:</STRONG>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator id=''RequiredFieldValidator1'' runat=''server''
ErrorMessage=''* Required'' ControlToValidate=''TextBox1''></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<BR>
<asp:TextBox id=''TextBox1'' runat=''server''></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button id=''btnGo'' runat=''server'' Text=''Go!''></ asp:Button>
</P>
<P>
<asp:Label id=''Label1'' runat=''server''></asp:Label>
</P>
<P>
<asp:Label id=''Label2'' runat=''server''></asp:Label>
</P>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>

Web Form objects:

using System;
using System.Web;

namespace HowTo
{
public class StringParser : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnGo;

private void btnGo_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder _string = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
System.Text.StringBuilder _int = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
char[] _text;

_text = TextBox1.Text.Trim().ToCharArray(0, TextBox1.Text.Trim().Length);

for (Int32 i = 0 ; i < _text.Length; i++)
{
try
{
Int32.Parse(_text[i].ToString());
_int.Append(_text[i].ToString());
}
catch
{
_string.Append(_text[i].ToString());
}
}
Label1.Text = ''String: '' + _string.ToString();
Label1.Text += ''<br>Int32: '' + _int.ToString();

Int32 _newInt = Int32.Parse(_int.ToString());

Label2.Text = ''The Int32 value squared is: '';
Label2.Text += (_newInt * _newInt).ToString();
}
}
}Uploading mt tp tin vo database s dng System.Data.OleDb
Chng ti tng gii thiu vi cc bn lm th no upload mt tp tin vo database bng
ngn ng VB, hm nay chng ti xin gii thiu vi cc bn cch upload mt tp tin vo database
trong .NET. S dng Sql .NET Data Provider rt ging insert mt mng cc byte vo Database
s dng OLEDB
SQL Code:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Images] (
[ImageID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[Image] [image] NULL ,
[ContentType] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[ImageDescription] [varchar] (100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL ,
[ByteSize] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
Web Form Code:

<%@ Page Inherits=''UploadSample.Main'' SRC=''Upload.cs''%>
<HTML>
<BODY>
<FORM ENCTYPE=''multipart/form-data'' RUNAT=''server'' ID=''Form1''>
<h1>
File Upload To Database Using <FONT COLOR=''BLUE''>System.Data.OleDb</FONT>
</h1>
<TABLE RUNAT=''server'' WIDTH=''700'' ALIGN=''left'' ID=''Table1''>
<TR>
<TD>
<B>Upload File</B>
</TD>
<TD>
<INPUT TYPE=''file'' ID=''UP_FILE'' RUNAT=''server'' STYLE=''Width:320'' ACCEPT=''text/*''
NAME=''UP_FILE''>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<b>Description of File</b>
</TD>
<TD>
<asp:TextBox RUNAT=''server'' WIDTH=''239'' ID=''txtDescription'' MAINTAINSTATE=''false'' />
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<asp:Label RUNAT=''server'' ID=''txtMessage'' FORECOLOR=''red'' MAINTAINSTATE=''false'' />
</TD>
<TD>
<asp:Button RUNAT=''server'' WIDTH=''239'' ONCLICK=''Button_Submit'' TEXT=''Upload Image''
/>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

ng sau WEB Form Code
namespace UploadSample {

public class Main : System.Web.UI.Page {

protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile UP_FILE;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtDescription;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label txtMessage;
protected System.Int32 FileLength = 0;

protected void Button_Submit(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
System.Web.HttpPostedFile UpFile = UP_FILE.PostedFile;
FileLength = UpFile.ContentLength;

try {

if (FileLength == 0) {

txtMessage.Text = ''<b>* You must pick a file to upload</b>'';

} else {

System.Byte[] FileByteArray = new System.Byte[FileLength];
System.IO.Stream StreamObject = UpFile.InputStream;
StreamObject.Read(FileByteArray,0,FileLength);
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection Con = new
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(''Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=localhost;'' +
''Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=northwind'');
System.String SqlCmd = ''INSERT INTO Images (Image, ContentType, ImageDescription,
ByteSize) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)'';
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand OleDbCmdObj = new
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand(SqlCmd, Con);
OleDbCmdObj.Parameters.Add(''@Image'', System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Binary,
FileLength).Value = FileByteArray;
OleDbCmdObj.Parameters.Add(''@ContentType'',
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar,50).Value = UpFile.ContentType;
OleDbCmdObj.Parameters.Add(''@ImageDescription'',
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar,100).Value = txtDescription.Text;
OleDbCmdObj.Parameters.Add(''@ByteSize'',
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar,100).Value = UpFile.ContentLength;
Con.Open();
OleDbCmdObj.ExecuteNonQuery();
Con.Close();
txtMessage.Text = ''<p><b>* Your image has been uploaded</b>'';

}

} catch (System.Exception ex) {

txtMessage.Text = ex.Message.ToString();

}
}
}
}
Bi v gii hn ca kiu data type Image l 2,147,483,647 v hu ht mi ngi s khng upload
mt tp tin c kch thc ln nh vy vo trong mt database nhng bi v khng c
OleDbType.Image chng ta phi s dng OleDbType.Binary vi gii hn l 8000 Byte v chng
ta set kch thc trong v d ny:
OleDbCmdObj.Parameters.Add(''@Image'', System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Binary,
FileLength).Value = FileByteArray;
Thm mt trng tng vo trong mt DataGrid (ASP.NET)
Trong mo lp trinh hm nay chng ti s hng dn cc bn cch lm th no chng trnh
t ng tnh tng ca mt ct trong DataGrid, v hin th tng trong footer ca DataGrid.
Bn s dng mt Web Form (calcTotals.aspx) v mt on code sau lp tp tin ny
(calcTotals.aspx.cs)
Sau y l code calcTotals.aspx:

<%@ Page Inherits=''myApp.calcTotals'' Src=''20010731T0101.aspx.cs'' %>
<html>
<body bgcolor=''white''>
<asp:DataGrid id=''MyGrid'' runat=''server''
AutoGenerateColumns=''False''
CellPadding=''4'' CellSpacing=''0''
BorderStyle=''Solid'' BorderWidth=''1''
Gridlines=''None'' BorderColor=''Black''
ItemStyle-Font-Name=''Verdana''
ItemStyle-Font-Size=''9pt''
HeaderStyle-Font-Name=''Verdana''
HeaderStyle-Font-Size=''10pt''
HeaderStyle-Font-Bold=''True''
HeaderStyle-ForeColor=''White''
HeaderStyle-BackColor=''Blue''
FooterStyle-Font-Name=''Verdana''
FooterStyle-Font-Size=''10pt''
FooterStyle-Font-Bold=''True''
FooterStyle-ForeColor=''White''
FooterStyle-BackColor=''Blue''
OnItemDataBound=''MyDataGrid_ItemDataBound''
ShowFooter=''True''>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText=''Title'' DataField=''title'' />
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText=''Price'' DataField=''price''
ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign=''Right''
HeaderStyle-HorizontalAlign=''Center'' />
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</body>
</html>
Trong Web Form bn dng du @ trang s dng code trong phn khai bo. thuc tnh SRC
ch code s c bin dch s dng b bin dch JIT.
Code trong lp s x l 2 s kin Page_Load event v OnItemDataBound v mt phng thc
Private l CalcTotal

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace myApp
{
public class calcTotals : Page
{
protected DataGrid MyGrid;
private double runningTotal = 0;
}
}

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection myConnection = new
SqlConnection(''server=Localhost;database=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=;'');
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(''SELECT title, price FROM Titles WHERE price
> 0'', myConnection);

try
{
myConnection.Open();
MyGrid.DataSource = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
MyGrid.DataBind();
myConnection.Close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ex.ToString());
}
}

private void CalcTotal(string _price)
{
try
{
runningTotal += Double.Parse(_price);
}
catch
{
}
}

S kin MyGrid_ItemDataBound

public void MyDataGrid_ItemDataBound(object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
CalcTotal( e.Item.Cells[1].Text );
e.Item.Cells[1].Text = string.Format(''{0:c}'', Convert.ToDouble(e.Item.Cells[1].Text));
}
else if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer )
{
e.Item.Cells[0].Text=''Total'';
e.Item.Cells[1].Text = string.Format(''{0:c}'', runningTotal);
}
}

Truy cp thng tin ca DataGrid (.NET)
Chng ti c mt DataGrid gi l dgAges, mt Label gi lblName, v mt Label gi lblAge. N c
mt ct Select, mt ct Bound (Name), v mt ct Template (Age)

<asp:DataGrid
id=''dgAges''
runat=''server''
OnSelectedIndexChanged='' SelectionChanged''>
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonColumn Text=''Select'' HeaderText='''' CommandName=''Select'' />
<asp:BoundColumn DataField=''Name'' HeaderText=''Name'' />
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText=''Age''>
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Container.DataItem(''Age'') %> yrs. old
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<P> </P>
<P><STRONG><U>Current Selection:</U></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>Name:</STRONG> <asp:Label id=''lblName''
runat=''server''></asp:Label></P>
<P><STRONG>Age:</STRONG> <asp:Label id=''lblAge''

iu u tin bn ngh l s dng thuc tnh Text ca cell ly on text trong . N ch lm
vic vi ct Bound

Protected Sub SelectionChanged()
lblName.Text = dgAges.SelectedItem.Cells(1).Text
'Ct Template ..n s khng lm vic
lblAge.Text = dgAges.SelectedItem.Cells(2).Text
End Sub
Bi v .NET coi ni dung ca BoundColumn l dng text v ni dung ca TemplateColumn l mt
DataBoundLiteralControl. Trong .NET lun xem ni dung ca cc ct Template nh l mt tp
hp cc control server. set thuc tnh text ca lblAge
bn phi dng thuc tnh Text ca DataBoundLiteralControl. Mi cell c mt tp hp cc Control
m chng ta c th tham chiu ti.

'Bound Column... ng
'Template Column... ng
lblAge.Text = CType(dgAges.SelectedItem.Cells(2).Controls(0), DataBoundLiteralControl).Text
End Sub

ng tht vng nu bn ngh lm sao c th bit l DataBoundLiteralControl. iu quan trng
l bn hiu cch n lm vic. By gi chng ta bit .NET a ni dung ca ca cc ct
Template vo cc tp hp collection trong mi cell.
Lu khng phi bao gi Template column cng c mt DataBoundLiteralControl. Nu bn c
mt control trong temple (TextBox l EditItemTemplate).
Cch lm tt hn.
Chng ti lm theo mt cch hi khc. u tin s dng mt label trong ct Template, v th
chng ti bit ci g trong mt
DataBoundLiteralControl:

<asp:DataGrid
id=''dgAges''
runat=''server''
OnSelectedIndexChanged='' SelectionChanged''>

<Columns>
<asp:ButtonColumn Text=''Select'' HeaderText='''' CommandName=''Select'' />
<asp:BoundColumn DataField=''Name'' HeaderText=''Name'' />
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText=''Age''>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label RunAt=''server'' ID=''lblThisAge'' Text='<%# Container.DataItem(''Age'') %>'
/> yrs. old
</ItemTemplate>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>

<P> </P>
<P><STRONG><U>Current Selection:</U></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>Name:</STRONG> <asp:Label id=''lblName''
<P><STRONG>Age:</STRONG> <asp:Label id=''lblAge''

Xin lu cc im sau:
Chng ti bit loi control trong ct Template bi v chng ti t <asp:Label ... C ngha l
chng ti khng cn on loi control c trong Template.
Chng ti bit r thng tin ID m chng ti mun nhn: ID=''lblThisAge'' ...
Chng ti c th dng phng thc FindControl() nhn v Label da trn ID

...

lblAge.Text = CType(dgAges.SelectedItem.FindControl(''AgeText''), Label).Text
End Sub
...

Xy dng mt trang Master/Detail DataGrid trong ASP.NET (C# v VB.NET)
Bn lm th no xy dng mt trang Master|Detail ?. V d bn c mt DataGrid ca cc
khch hng v mi ct trn mi dng c mt DataGrid c nhng vo vi cc thng tin ca
ngi khch hng . Thch thc tht s y, lm th no bind a DataGrid m khng c
to cho n khi run-time. Chng ta khng th set thuc tnh DataSource ca DataGrid hoc s
dng phng thc DataBind bi v DataGrid khng tn ti design-time.
Sau y l cch chng ti thc hin. Chng ta s xy dng mt trang Master|Detail s dng
bng Customers v Orders ca CSDL NorthWind
u tin chng ta xy dng mt form Web. Chng ta s dng mt DataGrid vi BoundColumns
v TemplateColumns.
Chng bao gm 3 ct. Ct u tin l mt BoundColumn vi thuc tnh Visible c set l False
( n n i). Ct ny c bound n trng CustomerID trong data source. Chng ta s dng
sau ny bind Orders DataGrid. Ct th hai l mt HyperLinkColumn, cn bound n
CustomerID field v set ng link n
The second column is a HyperLinkColumn, also bound to the CustomerID field, and set to link to
the OrderDetailDataGrid.aspx. Ct th 3 v th 4 l TemplateColumns thit k layout

Sau y l Web Form code:
<%@ Page language=''c#'' Inherits=''MasterDetail.CustomerOrderDataGrid''
EnableViewState=''False'' %>
<HTML>
<body style=''font: x-small Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;''>
<form id=''CustomerOrderDataGrid'' method=''post'' runat=''server''>
<p><a href=''/DayOfDotNet/''>Parent Directory</a></p>
<asp:DataGrid id=''CustomerDataGrid'' runat=''server''
CellPadding=''2'' CellSpacing=''0''
Font-Names=''Verdana, Arial, sans-serif''
BorderColor=''Black'' BorderWidth=''1''
GridLines=''Horizontal''
OnItemDataBound=''CustomerDataGrid_OnItemDataBound''>
<HeaderStyle
Font-Bold=''True'' Font-Size=''small''
Font-Name=''Arial''
BackColor=''Maroon'' ForeColor=''White'' />
<ItemStyle Font-Size=''x-small'' />
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor=''Tan'' />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn
DataField=''CustomerID'' Visible=''False'' />
<asp:HyperLinkColumn
DataTextField=''CustomerID''
DataNavigateUrlField=''CustomerID''
DataNavigateUrlFormatString=''OrderDetailDataGrid.aspx?customerid={0}''
HeaderText=''ID''
ItemStyle-VerticalAlign=''Top'' />
<asp:TemplateColumn ItemStyle-VerticalAlign=''Top'' HeaderText=''Customer''>
<ItemTemplate>
<b><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''CompanyName'') %></ b><br>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''Address'' ) %><br>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''City'' ) %>,
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''Region'') %>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''PostalCode'' ) %><br>
<br>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''ContactName'' ) %><br>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''ContactTitle'' ) %><br>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ''Phone'' ) %>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateColumn ItemStyle-VerticalAlign=''Top''
HeaderText=''Orders''>
<%-- Nhng DataGrid y --%>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>

</form>

</body>
</HTML>
Lets start by retreiving the data for both the customers and orders in the Page_Load() event
handler.
Nhn d liu t customers and orders trong s kin Page_Load()

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;

namespace MasterDetail
{
public class CustomerOrderDataGrid : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected DataGrid CustomerDataGrid;
private DataSet ds = new DataSet();

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string sqlStmt = ''SELECT * FROM Customers; SELECT * FROM Orders'';
string conString = ''server=localhost;database=Northwind;uid=sa;pwd=;'';

SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlStmt, conString);

sda.Fill(ds);
ds.Tables[0].TableName = ''Customers'';
ds.Tables[1].TableName = ''Orders'';

CustomerDataGrid.DataSource = ds.Tables[''Customers''];
CustomerDataGrid.DataBind();
}
}
}
Trong cu SQL chng ta chn 2 result sets v s dng phng thc Fill() to 2 DataTables,
chng ti set thuc tnh TableName cho mi DataTables v bind CustomerDataGrid.
Lu : Chng ta khai bo DataSet (ds) mc lp. Vic ny s cho php chng ta c th kt ni
n DataSet t s kin OnItemDataBound. Trong s kin OnItemDataBound chng ta c th
construct ng mt DataGrid, v bind n ch n cc record trong Orders DataTable c cng gi
tr CustomerID nh CustomerID ca dng hin thi.
Bn hy xem s kin OnItemDataBound()

protected void CustomerDataGrid_OnItemDataBound(object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||
e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
DataGrid OrdersDataGrid = new DataGrid();

OrdersDataGrid.BorderWidth = (Unit)1;
OrdersDataGrid.CellPadding = 4;
OrdersDataGrid.CellSpacing = 0;
OrdersDataGrid.GridLines = GridLines.Horizontal;
OrdersDataGrid.BorderColor = Color.FromName(''Black'');

OrdersDataGrid.ItemStyle.Font.Name = ''Verdana'';
OrdersDataGrid.ItemStyle.Font.Size = FontUnit.XSmall;

OrdersDataGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor = Color.FromName(''LightGray'');

OrdersDataGrid.ShowHeader = true;
OrdersDataGrid.HeaderStyle.BackColor = Color.FromName(''Black'');
OrdersDataGrid.HeaderStyle.ForeColor = Color.FromName(''White'');
OrdersDataGrid.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold = true;
OrdersDataGrid.HeaderStyle.Font.Size = FontUnit.XSmall;

OrdersDataGrid.AutoGenerateColumns = false;

BoundColumn bc = new BoundColumn();
bc.HeaderText = ''Order ID'';
bc.DataField = ''OrderID'';
bc.ItemStyle.Wrap = false;
OrdersDataGrid.Columns.Add(bc);

bc = new BoundColumn();
bc.HeaderText = ''Order Date'';
bc.DataField = ''OrderDate'';
bc.DataFormatString=''{0:d}'';

bc.HeaderText = ''Required Date'';
bc.DataField = ''RequiredDate'';

bc.HeaderText = ''Shipped Date'';
bc.DataField = ''ShippedDate'';

DataView _orders = ds.Tables[''Orders''].DefaultView;
_orders.RowFilter = ''CustomerID=''' + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + ''''';

OrdersDataGrid.DataSource = _orders;
OrdersDataGrid.DataBind();

e.Item.Cells[3].Controls.Add(OrdersDataGrid);
}
}
To mt VB Component ly thng tin Connection n CSDL ca bn
u tin chng ta to cc thng s sau trong tp tin config.web

<appsettings>
<add key=''gConn'' value=''server=local;uid=sa;pwd=secret;database=pubs'' />
</appsettings>
By gi chng ta to tp tin dbConn.vb
Imports System
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Collections

Namespace WebDB
Public Class WebDBconn
Shared m_ConnectionString As String
Shared ReadOnly Property ConnectionString As String

Get
If m_ConnectionString = '''' Then

Dim appsetting As Hashtable = CType(HttpContext.Current.GetConfig(''appsettings''), Hashtable)
m_ConnectionString = CStr(appsetting(''DBConnString''))

If m_ConnectionString = '''' Then
throw new Exception(''Database Connection Value not set in Config.web'')
End if

End If
' Tr v gi tr kt ni
return m_connectionString

End Get
End Property
End Class
End Namespace
By gi chng ta to tp tin .dll. To mt tp tin batch, tn l MakeDll.bat v t cng mt th
mc vi .dll
set odir=c:\temp\dbConn.dll
set assemblies=c:\winnt\complus\v2000.14.1812\System.Web.dll
vbc /t:library /out:%odir% /r:%assemblies% dbConn.vb

Chy tp tin batch, sao chp dbconn.dll n th mc bin ca web ca bn v to tp tin .apsx
sau:

<%@ Page Description=''ASP+ document'' EnableSessionState=''false''
MaintainState=''false'' %>
<%@ Import Namespace=''WebDB'' %>
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
response.write(WebDBconn.ConnectionString)
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Nhng mo cn bit khi lp trnh .NET
Chng ti xin a ra cc phng php gii quyt cc vn m cc nh pht trin .NET thng
gp. Hy vng chng s gip ch cho cc bn.

1. Lm th no gii hn mt chng trnh ch chy mt ln
Trong form chnh i thnh nh sau:

static void Main()
{
Process ThisProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process [] AllProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName(ThisProcess.ProcessName);
if (AllProcesses.Length > 1)
{
MessageBox.Show(ThisProcess.ProcessName + '' is already running'',
ThisProcess.ProcessName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
Application.Run(new MainForm());
}
}

2. Di chuyn con tr n dng v ct xc nh (RichTextBox)
Dng phng thc GoToLineAndColumn

public void GoToLineAndColumn(int Line, int Column)
{
Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
int Offset = 0;
int i = 0;
foreach (String L in Lines)
{
if (i < Line - 1)
{
Offset += L.Length + 1;
}
else
{
break;
}

i++;
}
Select(Offset + Column - 1, 0);
Cursor.Current = Cursors.Arrow;
}

3.Xc nh ct hin thi. (RichTextBox )
public int GetColumn()
{
int LineNumber = GetLineFromCharIndex(SelectionStart);

int LineOffset = 0;
int i = 0;

foreach (String Line in Lines)
{
if (i < LineNumber)
{
LineOffset += Line.Length + 1;
}
else
{
break;
}

i++;
}
return SelectionStart - LineOffset + 1;
}

3. Chy JScript.NET trong ng dng C#
To mt JScript.NET ''package'' bao gm mt phng thc ton cc (public)

package JScript
{
class Eval
{
public function DoEval(expr : String) : String
{
return eval(expr);
}
}
}

try { Result = (int) Application.UserAppDataRegistry.GetValue(''Resolution''); } catch(Exception)
{ }
V thm mt reference n chng trnh C# ca bn v s dng
JScript.Eval E = new JScript.Eval();
String Expression = ExpressionTextBox.Text;
try
{
ResultTextBox.Text = E.DoEval(Expression);
}
catch(Microsoft.JScript.JScriptException jse)

4.Lu thng s cu hnh vo Registry
u tin vo AssemblyInfo.cs v b tt c cc thng s t AssemblyVersion:
[assembly: AssemblyVersion(''1.0.0.0'')]
Mc d mi ln bn build ng dng kho register s thay i. Lu gi tr bng cch sau
Application.UserAppDataRegistry.SetValue(''Value'', Value);
Np li cc thng s :
try
{
Value = (int) Application.UserAppDataRegistry.GetValue(''Value'');
}
catch(Exception)
{
}
SQL Server: UDF IsValidNumber
Hm trong SQL Server rt hu dng cho cc bn. Hm kim tra mt chui c phi l mt s
khng. Hm ny chp nhn mt chui v kim tra nu chui c bao gm cc k t khng phi 0-9
hoc du thp phn (decimal ). Hm tr v 0 nu ng l s; 1 nu khng phi dng s.

CREATE FUNCTION udfIsValidNumber
(
@thestring varchar(50),
@numdecimals int = 0
)

RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @not int,
@ascii int,
@pos int,
@dec int
SET @pos = 1
SET @not = 0
SET @dec = 0
--first check to see if it is a valid number
IF @thestring IS NULL
SET @not =1
IF len(@thestring) = 0
SET @not = 1
WHILE @pos<= len(@thestring)
BEGIN
SELECT @ascii = ascii(substring(@thestring, @pos, 1))
IF (@ascii > 57) SET @not = 1
IF (@ascii < 46) SET @not = 1
IF (@ascii = 47) SET @not = 1
IF (@ascii = 46) SET @dec = @dec + 1
SET @pos = @pos + 1
END
IF @dec > 1 SET @not = 1
IF @not > 0 RETURN @not -- invalid number
--valid number now check number of decimals

SELECT @dec = charindex('.',@thestring)
SET @pos = len(@thestring) - @dec -- find the number of characters right of decimal
IF @pos > @numdecimals SET @not = 1

RETURN @not
END

ADO/SQL Server nText inserts/updates
Rt nhiu lp trnh vin hi lm th no thm (insert) d liu vo
trong mt trng nText vo SQL Server vi ADO. Phn ln cc cu
SQL thng dng string chun v n s gp vn khi cp nht cc
k t c bit. Sau y chng ti s gip cc bn trnh c cc li
thng gp .

Dim lRecs
Dim moADOCon
Dim moADOCom

Set moADOCon = Server.CreateObject(''ADODB.Connection'')
Set moADOCom = Server.CreateObject(''ADODB.Command'')

moADOCon.Open ''your connection string''

With moADOCom
.ActiveConnection = moADOCon
.CommandText = ''spPost''
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(''@RETURN_VALUE'',
adInteger, adParamReturnValue,0)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(''@ReplyToID'', adInteger,
adParamInput, , msPostID)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(''@fk_author_id'',
adInteger, adParamInput, , clng(Session(''intMemberID'')))
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(''@fk_interest_id'',
adInteger, adParamInput, , msInterestID)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(''@subject'', adVarWChar,
adParamInput, 50, msSubject)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(''@bodytext'',
adVarWChar, adParamInput, 1073741823, msBodyText)
.Execute lRecs, , adExecuteNoRecords
End With

moADOCon.Close
Set moADOCom = nothing
Set moADOCon = nothing

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