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Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, osteoarthritis occurs when the protective
cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time.
. Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis include:
Pain.
Tenderness.
Stiffness. .
Loss of flexibility.
Grating sensation.
Bone spurs.

Frozen Shoulder
Frozen shoulder without any known cause starts with pain. This pain prevents you from moving your arm.
Lack of movement leads to stiffness and then even less motion. Over time, you become unable to do
movements such as reaching over your head or behind you.
. Symptoms
The main symptoms are:
Decreased motion of the shoulder
Pain
Stiffness


In frozen shoulder, the smooth tissues of the shoulder capsule become thick, stiff, and inflamed.
Neck Spasm
Involuntary contractions and spasms in the neck muscles can range from mild to
severe and cause your head and neck to twist or be pulled forwards, backwards or
from side to side. Muscle spasms and contractions can lead to the additional
symptoms of neck pain andstiffness.

Sciatica
Sciatica usually affects only one side of the lower body. Often, the pain
extends from the lower back all the way through the back of the thigh and
down through the leg. Depending on where the sciatic nerve is affected, the
pain may also extend to the foot or toes.
Hemiplegia
Hemiplegia is paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body. Hemiplegia is more
severe than hemiparesis, wherein one half of the body has less marked weakness.
[1]
Hemiplegia and
hemiparesis may be congenital, or they might be acquired conditions resulting from an illness, an injury,
or a stroke.


Cervical spondylosis
Cervical spondylosis is usually an age-related condition that affects the joints in
your neck. It dev

factors
Cervical spondylosis can develop due to factors other than aging. These include:
neck injuries
work-related activities that put extra strain on your neck from heavy lifting,
holding your neck in an uncomfortable position for prolonged periods of time, or repeating the same neck
movements throughout the day (repetitive stress)
genetic factors (family history of cervical spondylosis)
smoking
being overweight and inactive
.

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