This document discusses different concepts of tourism development, including mass tourism, alternative tourism, special interest tourism, and ecotourism. It provides definitions and characteristics of each type. Mass tourism is characterized by large groups traveling on packaged tours, while alternative tourism and ecotourism focus on unique, authentic experiences and environmental conservation. There has been a shift from mass tourism to more sustainable forms that emphasize local communities and small-scale development. The document then provides examples of agro-tourism and health/wellness tourism developments in Indonesia that involve local communities and promote ecotourism.
This document discusses different concepts of tourism development, including mass tourism, alternative tourism, special interest tourism, and ecotourism. It provides definitions and characteristics of each type. Mass tourism is characterized by large groups traveling on packaged tours, while alternative tourism and ecotourism focus on unique, authentic experiences and environmental conservation. There has been a shift from mass tourism to more sustainable forms that emphasize local communities and small-scale development. The document then provides examples of agro-tourism and health/wellness tourism developments in Indonesia that involve local communities and promote ecotourism.
This document discusses different concepts of tourism development, including mass tourism, alternative tourism, special interest tourism, and ecotourism. It provides definitions and characteristics of each type. Mass tourism is characterized by large groups traveling on packaged tours, while alternative tourism and ecotourism focus on unique, authentic experiences and environmental conservation. There has been a shift from mass tourism to more sustainable forms that emphasize local communities and small-scale development. The document then provides examples of agro-tourism and health/wellness tourism developments in Indonesia that involve local communities and promote ecotourism.
This document discusses different concepts of tourism development, including mass tourism, alternative tourism, special interest tourism, and ecotourism. It provides definitions and characteristics of each type. Mass tourism is characterized by large groups traveling on packaged tours, while alternative tourism and ecotourism focus on unique, authentic experiences and environmental conservation. There has been a shift from mass tourism to more sustainable forms that emphasize local communities and small-scale development. The document then provides examples of agro-tourism and health/wellness tourism developments in Indonesia that involve local communities and promote ecotourism.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA Ir. HernowoMuliawan, MSc Kuliah 1 : ECOTOURISM KONSEP-KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN (produk) PARIWISATA MASS TOURISM ALTERNATIVE TOURISM SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM ECOTOURISM 1 2 3 4 LAINNYA 5 Bagaimanakahposisi atau kedudukandanhubungansatu denganyang lainnya? MASS TOURISM ALTERNATIVE TOURISM SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM (REAL tourism) ECOTOURISM LAINNYA KONSEP-KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN (produk) PARIWISATA MASS TOURISM 1 Is characterized by large volumes of tourist, purchasing highly standardized, all inclusive package tour and traveling in large groups. The mass tourist is relatively in-experienced, unsophisticated traveler seeking traditional destinations to engage in sightseeing, relaxation and sun lust activities without being challenged too much by novel and un familiar experiences. KONSEP-KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN (produk) PARIWISATA ALTERNATIVE TOURISM 2 Forms of tourism that are consistent with natural, social and community values and which allow both hosts and guests to enjoy positive and worthwhile interaction and share experiences (Eadington and Smith, 1995:3) KONSEP-KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN (produk) PARIWISATA SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM 3 Travel for people who are going somewhere because they have a particular interest that can be pursued in a particular region or in particular destination (Read, 1980, p. 195 = REAL Travel (REWARDING, ENRICHING, ADVENTURESOME, LEARNING Active involvement is a key element Search for novel, authentic and quality experiences KONSEP-KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN (produk) PARIWISATA ECOTOURISM 4 Ecotourism society responsible travel to natural areas, which conserve the environment and improves the welfare of local people MASS TOURISM ALTERNATIVE TOURISM SHIFTING MARKET SHIFTING SHIFTING MARKET MARKET TOURISM trend TOURISM trend VILLAGE TOURISM ADVENTURE TOURISM ECOTOURISM Environment awareness Pergeseran pariwisata Mass Tourism Sea Sand Sun Destinasi Populer (RICH IN DESTINATION) Multi destination Pleasure Escape (lari dari rutinitas) Masyarakat dan budaya sebagai tontotan Pengembangan Skala Besar (large scale dev) Packaged/ group tour Economic centric/ very commercialized Alternative Tourism/ Special Interest Tourism/ Ecotourism Back to Nature Going Ethnic society Experience oriented Holiday (RICH IN EXPERIENCE) Motivasi Pengkayaan Wawasan dan Pengembangan Diri Spirit Konservasi Local Community empowerment Pengembangan Skala Kecil (small scale dev) Pergeseran Motivasi Berwisata Mass Tourism Alternative Tourism Back to Nature Going Ethnic society Experience oriented Holiday (RICH IN EXPERIENCE) Motivasi Pengkayaan Wawasan dan Pengembangan Diri Spirit Konservasi Local Community empowerment Pengembangan Skala Kecil (small scale dev) Sea - Sand - Sun Destinasi Populer (RICH IN DESTINATION) Pleasure Escape (lari dari rutinitas) Masyarakat dan budaya sebagai tontotan Pengembangan Skala Besar (large scale dev) Alternative Tourism : WisataPedesaan(village tourism) DESA WISATA TANJUNG - SLEMAN Desa Wisata Tanjung berada di Desa Donoharjo, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 33 Untuk itu kami dapat memberikan 3 contoh konkrit pembangunan obyek wisata agro serta ekowisata yang berbasiskan pembangunan kepariwisataan masyarakat : 1.BAGUS AGRO PELAGA Dibangun diatas lahan kurang lebih 20 hektar pada ketinggian sekitar 850 meter DPL dan dari mulai perencanaannya melibatkan masyarakat lokal. Disamping itu dibangun sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dibidang agro untuk terpenuhinya tenaga kerja yang lebih terampil dalam rangka menyongsong era ekowisata dan agrowiasata. Tempat ini nantinya akan menjadi pusat pelatihan bagi calon tenaga kerja dibidang eko / wisata agro, khususnya untuk kawasan Indonesia Timur. Ditempat ini ditanam berbagai jenis tumbuhan lokal serta disediakan tempat untuk melakukan aktifitas- aktifitas outdoor seperti tracking, camping, kegiatan agro, seminar, cycling, airterjun, white water rafting, dan kegiatan naik gajah. Alternative Tourism : WisataKesehatan(health and wellness) 2. BAGUS JATI Merupakan tempat wisata ekslusif yang direncanakan sejak awal, berwawasan lingkungan serta melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan health & wellbeing. Ditempat ini keadaan lingkungannya dikembalikan seperti kondisi alam yang semestinya serta ditunjang oleh fasilitas-fasilitas yang bersifat lokal genius dan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat secara utuh. Kekayaan kultur budaya Bali memberikan nilai tambah yang luar biasa terhadap keberadaan Bagus Jati terutama dibidang kultur budaya, spiritual, kesehatan serta meditasi. Ditempat ini ditampilkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menyangkut masalah keseimbangan hidup ( meditasi, yoga, kesehatan ) yang berkaitan dengan olah tubuh dan pikiran serta mengkomsumsi makanan yang sebagian besar diambil dari tanaman organik setempat. Alternative Tourism: Ecotourism (ekowisata) ECOTOURISM - Borneo ECOTOURISM - Borneo ECOTOURISM - Borneo ECOTOURISM - Borneo ECOTOURISM - Borneo ECOTOURISM - Borneo To be continued ...