SUSPENSION SYSTEM

Basic suspension system

The primary purpose of suspension system is to support the
weight of the vehicle and give a smooth ride.
It is desirable that it should also :
allow rapid cornering without body roll when the car leans
to one side.
keep tyres in firm contact with the road at all times and
conditions.
prevent body squat (tilting down at rear) when
accelerating.
prevent body dive (tilting down at front) when braking.
allow front wheels to turn for steering.
keep the wheels vertical and in correct alignment at all
times.
ELEMENTARY SUSPENSION SYSTEM
In a modern vehicle, the typical suspension components are:

A control arm that pivots on the vehicle frame.

The steering knuckle is ball-jointed to the control arm to allow
for vertical and horizontal movements.