Capitolul 1

Ex. 1.13
a
4 n3
, n F

LimitB
2 n3 - 1
2
b

4 n3

2
-

ReduceBAbsB
2 n3 - 1

F < 0.001, nF

Reduce::ratnz : Reduce was unable to solve the system with inexact coefficients. The
answer was obtained by solving a corresponding exact system and numericizing the result.

Re@nD < - 9.99833 HRe@nD - 9.99833 && HIm@nD < 0 Im@nD > 0LL
I- 9.99833 < Re@nD < 10.0017 &&
IIm@nD < - 1. , RootA- 4. 106 - 4. Re@nD3 + 4. Re@nD6 + I12. Re@nD + 12. Re@nD4 M 1 +
12. Re@nD2 12 + 4. 13 &, 1E Im@nD > , RootA- 4. 106 - 4. Re@nD3 +

4. Re@nD6 + I12. Re@nD + 12. Re@nD4 M 1 + 12. Re@nD2 12 + 4. 13 &, 1EMM

HRe@nD 10.0017 && HIm@nD < 0 Im@nD > 0LL

Re@nD >
10.0017

Ex. 2.13
n

LimitB
k=1

Sin@kD
3k

, k nF

3-n - n I3 - + +2 n - 31+n n - 3 2 H1+nL + 31+n H2+nL M

2 I3 - 10 + 3 2 M

DiscretePlotB

3-n - n I3 - + +2 n - 31+n n - 3 2 H1+nL + 31+n H2+nL M

2 I3 - 10 + 3 2 M

0.37365
0.37360
0.37355
0.37350
0.37345
0.37340
0.37335
5

Ex .3 .13

10

15

20

, 8n, 1, 20<F

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

Hn + 3L ! - Hn + 1L !
Hn + 2L !

LimitB

, n F

Ex .4 .13
n+2

3
-

LimitB
1 + 2 + 3 ... + n

, n F
2

1
2

Ex .5 .13
3 n2 + 6 n + 7

6 n2 -5 n+4

, n F

LimitB
3 n2 + 6 n + 4
6
NA6 E

403.429

Capitolul 2
Capitolul 1
Capitolul 1

Capitolul 2
Ex. 1.13
x3 + 2 x + 3
, x - 1F

LimitB
x3 + 1
5
3

Ex .2 .13
x+2 3

x -1

NB-

3x
, x 1F

LimitB

3F

- 1.73205

Ex. 3.13

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

x3

x2
-

LimitB

, x F

2 x2 - 1

2x+1

1
4
1
NB F
4
0.25

Ex .4 .13
Sin@2 xD
, x pF

LimitB
Tan@3 xD
2
3
2
NB F
3
0.666667

Ex. 5.13
x 1Cos@xD
p
LimitBKCotB FO
,x F
2
2

N@D
2.71828

Ex .6 .13
2 @xD

2Cos
LimitB

-1

p
,x

Sin@xD

2
2 @xD

LimitBI- 1 + 2Cos

M Csc@xD, x

p
2

Capitolul 3
Ex .1 .13
D@Cos@xD Ln@xD, xD

- Ln@xD Sin@xD + Cos@xD Ln @xD

x H- Ln@xD Sin@xD + Cos@xD Ln @xDL

- Cos@xD Ln@xD - 2 Sin@xD Ln @xD + Cos@xD Ln@xD

TrigToExp@- Cos@xD Ln@xD - 2 Sin@xD Ln @xD + Cos@xD Ln @xDD

1

- x Ln@xD -

1
2

x Ln@xD - - x Ln @xD + x Ln @xD +

1
2

- x Ln@xD +

1
2

x Ln@xD

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

Ex .2 .13
x
DBCotB F, xF
2
1
x 2
- CscB F
2
2

x 2
CscB F , 8x, - 52.7788, 52.7788<F
2
2
1

PlotB-

-40

-20

20

40

-5

-10

-15

Ex. 3.13
1 - x2
DBArcCosB
-

2 x I1-x2 M
I1+x2 M

1-

PlotB-

1 + x2
-

2x
1+x2

F, xF

I1-x2 M

2
I1+x2 M

2 x I1-x2 M
I1+x2 M

1-

2x
1+x2

I1-x2 M

I1+x2 M

, 8x, - 7.72161, 7.72161<F

1.0

0.5

-5

-0.5

-1.0

Ex .4 .13

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

DA2 ArcSin@xD Cos@H2 ArcSin@xDL + Sin@H2 ArcSin@xDLDD, xE

2 2 ArcSin@xD Cos@2 ArcSin@xD + Sin@2 ArcSin@xDDD
1
2

2 ArcSin@xD

- x2

2 Cos@2 ArcSin@xDD
+

Sin@2 ArcSin@xD + Sin@2 ArcSin@xDDD

- x2

- x2

2 2 ArcSin@xD Cos@2 ArcSin@xD + Sin@2 ArcSin@xDDD

-

TrigReduceB
1-

2 ArcSin@xD

x2

2 Cos@2 ArcSin@xDD
+

1-

Sin@2 ArcSin@xD + Sin@2 ArcSin@xDDDF

x2

1-

x2

Ex .5 .3.

DB

2
4

Sin3 @xD Sign@xD

xSign@xD -

2 H3 p-4L
4

if x p 4
if x p 4

, xF

::Sin3 @xD Sign @xD + Sign@xD ISin3 M @xD, x Kif x

3 xSign @xD
2

Ex .6

.13

n = 17
8x,n< xSin@xD
17
xSinH17L @xD

x xSinH17L @xD
xSinH18L @xD

Ex .7 .3

DB

x2 , xF

2x
3 Ix2 M

23

p
4

O>,

, if BracketingBar @xD SucceedsH1,0L Bif x,

p
4

F>>

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

2x
PlotB

3 Ix2 M

23

, 8x, - 8.08889, 8.08889<F

1.5
1.0
0.5

-5

5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5

Ex .8 .13
x = t Cos@tD
y = et Sin@tD
N@y '@xDD
t Cos@tD
et Sin@tD
Iet Sin@tDM @2.71828t Cos@tDD

Ex .9 .3

f@x_D :=

x 3 +1
x 3 -1

f '@xD
0
Tg@x_D = f '@xD
- 1 + 2 t Cos@tD
PlotA- 1 + 2 t Cos@tD, 8t, - 27.8496, 27.8496<E

Ex .13 .13
3

3
-

PlotB
x+2

x-2

- 1, 8x, - 20, 20<F

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0
-20

-10

Ex .14

10

20

.13
DAx2 , xE

LimitB

LimitB

D@x , xD

, x F

t Cos@tD I2 t Cos@tD2 M
t Cos@tD

t
Cos@tD

, t Cos@tD F

Capitolul 4
Ex .1 .1
IntegrateAx3 + x2 + x - 2, xE
x2
-2 x +

x3
+

x4
+

x2
PlotB- 2 x +

x3
+

x4
+

, 8x, - 8., 8.<F

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

-5

Ex .1 .13

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

1 - Cos3 @xD

Cos2 @xD

1 - Cos3 @xD

Cos2 @xD

IntegrateB

1 - Cos3 @xD

1 - Cos3 @xD

Cos2 @xD

Cos2 @xD

, xF

Ex .2 .1

IntegrateAH2 x + 5L3 , xE
1
8

H5 + 2 xL4
1

PlotB
8

H5 + 2 xL4 , 8x, - 62.5, 57.5<F

2.5 107

2.0 107

1.5 107

1.0 107

5.0 106

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

Ex .2 .13

x
Sin2 A 3 E

x
Sin2 A 3 E

Ex .3 .1
10

IntegrateBIx2 + 3 x + 1M

H2 x + 3L, xF

3 x + 46 x2 + 435 x3 + 2840 x4 + 13 581 x5 + 49 263 x6 + 138 546 x7 + 306 345 x8 +

537 255 x9 + 751 236 x10 +

9 238 023 x11

+ 751 236 x12 + 537 255 x13 + 306 345 x14 +

11
138 546 x15 + 49 263 x16 + 13 581 x17 + 2840 x18 + 435 x19 + 46 x20 + 3 x21 +

x22
11

Ex .3 .13

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

IntegrateACos5 @xD Sin@xD, xE

5
Cos @xD Sin@xD x

Ex .4 .14
1

x
-8 - 6 x -

x2

ArcSin@3 + xD
Plot@ArcSin@3 + xD, 8x, - 9., 3.<D

1.5

1.0

0.5

-8

-6

-4

-2

2
-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

Ex .5 .13
n
x Ln@xD x
n
x Ln@xD x

n
x Ln@xD x
8

n
x Ln@xD x

100

xn Ln@xD x

100

xn Ln@xD x

NIntegrate@xn Ln@xD, 8x, 0, 100<D

NIntegrate::inumr : The integrand xn Ln@xD has evaluated to

non-numerical values for all sampling points in the region with boundaries 880, 100<<.

NIntegrate@xn Ln@xD, 8x, 0, 100<D

Ex. 6.13

10

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

x2
1

Hx + 2L

Log@xD

2x

1
+

Log@2 + xD
4

Log@xD
-

PlotB-

1
+

2x

-15

-10

4
-5

Log@2 + xD, 8x, - 19., 17.<F

5

10

15

-0.02

-0.04

-0.06

-0.08

Ex .7 .13

Hx - 1L

Ix2 + 1M

-1 - x

2 I1

+ x2 M

PlotB

ArcTan@xD

-1 - x

2 I1 + x2 M

ArcTan@xD
2

, 8x, - 4.62591, 5.15921<F

0.5

-4

-2

-0.5

Ex .8 .13
Sin@xD Cos@3 xD x
Cos@xD2

Cos@4 xD

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

Cos@xD2

1
-

PlotB
2

Cos@4 xD, 8x, - 26.3894, 26.3894<F

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

-20

-10

10

20

-0.1

Capitolul 5
Ex .1 .13

1
x
1 + x2

p
4

p
NB F
4
0.785398

Ex .2 .13
3

SolveBx2 ==

x , xF

88x 0<, 8x 1<<

PlotB:x2 ,
1.0

x >, 8x, 0, 1<F

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

11

12

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

Z := IntegrateB
N@ZD

x , 8x, 0, 1<F - IntegrateAx2 , 8x, 0, 1<E

0.416667
Rationalize@0.416667D
5
12

Ex.4.13

IntegrateB

IDA3 I2 - t2 M, tEM + IDA4 t3 , tEM , 8t, 0, <F

2

Integrate::idiv : Integral of t

36 t2 + 144 t4 t

1 + 4 t2 does not converge on 80, <.

PlotB

36 t2 + 144 t4 , 8t, 0, 12<F

1500

1000

500

Ex .5 .13
2
I4 - x M x
0

-2

16
3

3 x x
0

-2

-6

10

12

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

PlotAI4 - x2 M, 8x, - 2, 0<E

-2.0

-1.5

Plot@3 x, 8x, - 2, 0<D

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

-1.0

-0.5
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

LimitBSumB
0

n Hn + 1L Hn + 2L

LimitB
n=1

, 8i, 1, n<F, n F

n Hn + 1L Hn + 2L

, n F

Capitolul 6
Ex .1 .13

LimitB
n=1

n Hn + 1L Hn + 2L

, n F

4
rezulta ca sirul converge

13

14

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

Ex .2 .3.

n=1

1
n

Sum::div : Sum does not converge.

1
, n F

LimitB
n=1

Sum::div : Sum does not converge.

n=1

1
n

Ex .3 .3

LimitB H- 1Ln

n+3
, n F
n+2

n=1

Sum::div : Sum does not converge.

n=1

n=1

H- 1Ln H3 + nL
2+n

Ex .4 .13
n
2n-1

Sum::div : Sum does not converge.

n=1

n
-1 + 2 n

Ex .5 .13.
Hn+1!L2
2Hn+1L

LimitB

Hn!L2

, n F

n2

Rezulta ca seria este convergenta

Ex .6 .13

LimitB

n
AbsBK
n+2

n3 +3 n+1

F , n F

Deci seria este absolut convergenta

Ex. 7.3

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

H2 n - 1L H2 n + 1L

Log@3D
4

Log@3D
NB
4
0.274653

Deci seria este absolut convergenta

Ex .8 .3
NBSumB

H- 1Ln+1
n!

0.63

, 8n, 1, <F, 2F

Ex .9 .13
n

LimitBH- 1Ln+1

, n F
n

n -1

Interval@80,2 p<D H- L

Ex .10 .3

NB
n=1

H- 1Ln+1

ArcTan@nD, 2F

0.38

NB
n=1

H- 1Ln+1 ArcTan@nD

, 6F

0.378869

Ex .11 .3

p
LimitBH- 1L

n + 2 SinB
n

-p
N@- pD
- 3.14159
p
LimitBSinB
n
0

F, n F

F, n F

15

16

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

Capitolul 7
Ex .1 .13
3n n + 1
w := LimitB2 n

, n 12F

nn

1
R :=
w
N@RD
1.80328
Reduce@Abs@x - 1D < 1, xD
2 Re@xD - Re@xD2 < Im@xD <

0 < Re@xD < 2 && -

12

3n n + 1
nn

n=1

Hx - 1Ln

4 H- 1 + xL +

19
4

H- 1 + xL2 +

4375 H- 1 + xL6

46 656

82
27

H- 1 + xL3 +

15 310 H- 1 + xL7

590 491 H- 1 + xL10

10 000 000 000

823 543

325
256

2 Re@xD - Re@xD2

H- 1 + xL4 +

52 489 H- 1 + xL8
16 777 216

1 948 618 H- 1 + xL11

285 311 670 611

6 107
5 107
4 107
3 107
2 107
1 107

-10

Ex .2 .13

-5

177 148 H- 1 + xL9

387 420 489

6 377 293 H- 1 + xL12

7 107

10

15

3125

8 916 100 448 256

Plot@%10, 8x, - 16.1593, 16.1593<D

-15

1216 H- 1 + xL5

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

1
w := LimitB

, n F

2n+1
1
R :=
w
N@RD
1.
ReduceAAbsAHx - 4L3 E < 0, xE
ReduceAAbsAHx + 7L3 E < 1, xE

Ex .3 .13

n := 12
ArcSin@xD
SeriesB
1 - x2
2 x3
x+

8 x5
+

, 8x, x_ 0, n<F

16 x7
+

15

128 x9

256 x11

35

315
2 x3

CoefficientListBx +

8 x5
+

16 x7
+

+ O@xD13

693
128 x9
+

15

256 x11
+

315
2
8
16
128
256
:0, 1, 0, , 0,
, 0,
, 0,
, 0,
>
3
15
35
315
693
2

ListPlotB:0, 1, 0,

, 0,
3

35

16

, 0,
15

128

, 0,
35

693

256

, 0,
315

693

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Capitolul 8
Ex .1 .13

1
x
x2 + 4 x + 5

10

12

>F

+ O@xD13, xF

17

18

Lab. 1, Lis-1.nb

N@pD
3.14159

Ex .2 .13
NB

NB

xp Lnq @xD

x, 8p, q<, IntegersF

N::argt : N called with 3 arguments; 1 or 2 arguments are expected.

x-p

Lnq @xD

RediusB

Lnq @xD

Lnq @xD

LengthBRediusB

x, 8p, q<, IntegersF

x, 8p, q<, IntegersF

x-p

xp

RediusB

x, 8p, q<, IntegersF

x-p

Lnq @xD

x, 8p, q<, IntegersFF

Ex .3 .3
AbsBH1 - xL SinB

H1 - xL SinB
1

1-x

1-x
F x

FF x

p I2 + p2 - 2 p SinIntegral@pDM

Ex .4 .3

LimitB -1

1-e

Hx + 1L Log@x + 1D

Integrate::nodiffd :
1-e

-1
2

Hx + 1L Log@x + 1D

dx +

1+e

1-e

1-e

Hx + 1L Log@x + 1D

x, e 1F ; e > 1

dx cannot be interpreted. Integrals are entered in the form f x, where is entered as dd.

Syntax::sntxb : Expression cannot begin with " -1

Syntax::tsntxi : " -1

Hx + 1L Log@x + 1D

Hx + 1L Log@x + 1D

1+e Hx

dx" is incomplete; more input is needed.

Syntax::sntxi : Incomplete expression; more input is needed .

Capitolul 9

dx +

x".
+ 1L Log@x + 1D