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grows into
lay
hatches
Adult Young
Egg
rat
give birth
rat
pup
grow
give birth
grows into
Adult Young
Cockroach
Praying
Mantis
Dragonfly
Other
examples
Has NO larva and
pupa stage
grasshopper
eggs
nymph
Grasshopper
Bee
Mosquito
Fly
Other
examples
Has larva
and pupa
stage
Butterfly
Birds
Mammals
Animals
with
kidneys
Frog Ani mal s
That Lay
Eggs
Other
mammals
Fish
Shapes
Sizes
Weights
Stages of growth
in animals
Ani mal s
Change
LIFE-CYCLE
Water Carbon
dioxide
Excrete
spiracles
air tubes
In insects
Carbon
dioxide
Water
Excrete
Milk from mothers'
mammary glands
Of fspri ngs
Food
Spiny
anteater
Platypus
Mammals
That Lay
Eggs
Human
Elephant
Rhinocerous
Whale
Rats
Cats
Dogs
Offsprings grow
in mothers' womb
before birth
Mammals
onl y
Giving
Birth
Turtles
Snakes
Take care eggs
and youngs Hens Ducks
Frogs
Fish
Fish
Amphibians
Birds
Reptiles
Insects
Egg
Layi ng
Ani mal s
Tadpole
Prawn
Crab
Aquatic
animals
Urea
Mineral Salts
Water
Uric acid
Excrete
(in urine)
Mammals
Animals
with thick
skin
Urea
Mineral salts
Water
Excrete
(in sweat)
Reptiles
Mammals
Birds
Amphibians
Animals
with lungs
To get rid
undigested
materials
To stay healthy
REPRODUCTION
DEFECATION
Ski n
Lungs
Kidney
Gil l s
Organs
EXCRETION
Oxygen is absorbed
and carbon dioxide is
get rid off at the gills.
In fish,
tadpoles
Water that contains
oxygen enters the
mouth of fish and
flows out through
gills.
Lung
books
In crabs,
spiders and
scorpions
Lungs look like
book pages
Lung
books
In frogs,
salamanders
worms
Oxygen from air enters
the body directly
through the moist skin.
Moi st
sk i n
Whale
Dolphin
Turtle
Birds Mammals
Most land
animals
Some
aquatic
animals
Breathe out
carbon dioxide
and water Breathe in oxygen
B
BREATHING
IN
ANIMALS
1
a b
Gi l l s
c
Then enters air
tubes and to
body cells
Air enters
spiracles at
sides of
insect's body
frog
eggs
tadpole
tadpole
with
legs
Stages
Baby turtles
find their own
food after
hatching
Stages
2
1
4
3
2
5
Frog eggs
Fish eggs
a
a b
a
b
a
b
c
d
2
3 4
1
5
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
5
6
2
3
4
1
5
6
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
3
4
a
b
Lungs
a b
a
b
a
b
a
b
c
a
b
a
b
a
b
a b
a
b
c
d
e
a
b
a
b
c
a
b
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
a
b
c
a
b
c
1 2
1
3
2
4
1
3
2
1
1
3
2
4
1
2
1 2
1
3
2
4
a
1 3
2
1
3
2
a
b
Laying
Eggs
LI FE
PROCESSES
(2 - 3)
VOLUME 1
DO NOT
Take Car e
Eggs and
Youngs
Take Car e
Eggs, NOT
Youngs
Few Eggs
At One
Ti me
Many
Eggs At
One Ti me
Breathing
Structures
Tracheal
st r uct ur e
Many
Of fsprings
at One time
One
Offspring at
One time
a
Ani mal s
That Gi ve
Bi r t h
butterfly
egg
pupa
caterpillar
(larva)
Eggs Chicks Youngs