Elements: ex: iron, copper, sulfur A pure substance Cannot be separated by chemical or physical means Has only one type of particle Pure substances are alike in whatever they are found in Each element has its own characteristic properties. hree ma!or properties: metal, nonmetals, and metalloids. Compounds: ex: carbon dioxide, protein wo or more elements that are chemically combined. Chemical chan"e combines the elements. he particles are called molecules. #orm with a specific ratio to their masses. hey can be identified by their phys. and chem. prop. $roken down by chemical chan"es. Can chan"e into an element or a smaller compound. %ome aren&t found in nature and are created. Mixtures: ex: pi''a, blood, "ranite All share certain properties. A combination of two or more substances. (ot chemically combined. )no chemical reaction when put to"ether.* All substances keep their identity. Can be easily separated. (ot mixed to a definite ratio. +ade of elements, compounds, or both. %eparated by physical means. Each have characteristic properties. +ore than one substance combined Can be simplified into an element. Cannot be separated by physical means ,dentified by phys. prop. All contain elements All can or have been combined All contain pure substances