.

1
Intro Interchange

Auxiliary Verbs

3)
Present form

Past form

Past

participle form

*be

is, am, are was, were

been
*have
*do

have, has

had

do, does

had

did

done
can

can

could

may

may

might

will

will

would

shall

shall

should

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2
Intro Interchange

must

must

ought
*need

to

ought to

need

*dare

dare

used to
to

used

will

Must

May

She will go to bed early tonight.

Students must listen to me first.

Must I go with her?

Can

I may come late.

Can you help me?

Ought to

Children ought to go to bed early.

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Intro Interchange

She ought not to smoke in class.

*Need

Need we see you off?

*Dare

I darent tell the truth.

Should ()

Shall

We shall study again next week.

Could
five.

Used to

were children.

You should teach slowly.

She could

read English at the age of

We used to swim everyday when we

(
)
She is a very beautiful girl.

Where are you now?

I am an English student.

(S + is, am, are + v.1 ing)

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4
Intro Interchange

She is cleaning the house.

Is she cleaning the house?

She is not cleaning the house?

(S + was, were + v.1 ing)

She was working at nine oclock yesterday.
9

Was she working at nine oclock yesterday?

9

She was not working at nine oclock yesterday.

9

Passive Voice (S + is, am, are, was, were + V.3)

He is called Mr. Brown

I was born in Surin.

NESC center is located beside the river

()

NESC

All students are punished by a teacher.

She has stayed in Bangkok for 3 years.

3

Present Perfect Tense

(S + has, have +V.3)

Monks have taugh Dhamma since 9 oclock.

9

You had spoken all the time.

Past Perfect Tense

(S+ had + v.3)

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Intro Interchange

interested.)

(be +

They are interested in English conversation.

I was excited very much.

not

He has lived in Bangkok.

Has he lived in Bangkok?

You had spoken all the time.

You had not spoken all the time.

He has not lived in Bangkok.

Had you spoken all the time?

They are interested in English.

Are they interested in English?

They are not interested in English.

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Intro Interchange

You can speak English.

Can you speak English?

I cannot speak English.

Linda will have a party.

Will Linda have a party?

Linda will not have a party.

They may go dancing tonight.

May they go dancing tonight?

They may not go dancing tonight.

(Finite verb/
)
want
drink

do
,
speak

practice
understand

teach

watch

cry

sleep

swim

take

bring

help

make

eat

have

()

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Intro Interchange

do does did

(Present Simple Tense)

Does

He comes from England.

Does he come from England?

He does not come from England.

Niramol has a car.

Niramol does not have a car.

Does Niramol have a car?

Toop eats fried chicken.

Does Toop eat fried chicken?

Toop does not eat fried chicken.

We work on Saturday.

Do we work on Saturday?

Do

We do not work on Saturday.

You understand English.

Do you understand English?

You do not understand English.

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Intro Interchange

They have dinner at home.

Do they have dinner at home?

They do not have dinner at home.

Do Sri and Sa do homework.?

Sri and Sa do homework.

Sri and Sa do not do homework.

Students study English words.

Students do not study

Do students study English words?

English words.

(Past Simple Tense)

Did

You worked late last night.

Did you work late last night?

You did not work late last night.

He/She studied hard.

Did he/she study hard?

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Intro Interchange

He/She did not study hard.

They wanted to smoke.

Did they want to smoke?

They did not want to smoke.

She played a card last night.

Did she play a card last night?

She did not play a card last night.

The teacher taught English.

Did the teacher teach English?

The teacher did not teach

English.

You went to the Caf last week.

You did not go to the Caf last week.

Did you go to the Caf last week?

Suda enjoyed speaking English yesterday.

Did Suda enjoy speaking English yesterday?

Suda did not enjoy speaking English yesterday.

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Intro Interchange

** Need
,

She dares to walk alone after midnight.

He needs a rest for a moment.

Dare

They need to study English again.

do does did
finite verb
They need drinking-water.

Do they need drinking-water?

They do not need drinking-water.

She needs to go now.

Does she need to go now?

She does not need to go now.

The African needed food.

Did the African need food?

The African did not need food.

The students dare me to jump.

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Intro Interchange

Do the students dare me to jump?

The students do not dare me to jump.

He dared to tell me the truth.

He did not dare to tell me the truth.

Did he dare to tell me the truth?

Nong dares to face the life problem alone.

Does Nong dare to face the life problem alone?

Nong doesnt dare to face the life problem

alone.
* Have
, do does did

He has a party today.

, (),

Does he have a party today?

You often have a cigarette.

You do not often have a cigarette.

He does not have a party today.

Do you often have a cigarette?

They had breakfast.

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12
Intro Interchange

Did they have breakfast?

They didnt have breakfast.

Your students can speak English.

Can your students speak English?

Your students cannot speak English.

His son may go tomorrow.

They are your students.
She is studying English words.
Doctor will tell you tomorrow.
Mr. Sombat has studied English for 3 years.

He goes to school everyday.

Somchai wants to visit you.
Dog has 4 legs.

She does her homework.

Nobody likes him.
You work hard.

Drivers drive cars carefully.

They break the window.

Napa and Napat have breakfast at school.

Cats eat fish.

He stopped smoking.

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13
Intro Interchange

She is an English
student
..

I am a bad boy.

You are good man.

She can swim.

They can speak English.

You will go to study Japanese.

He will come to my party.

Wanpen may get her e mail this evening.

We may go with you.

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Intro Interchange

She dare tell the truth

You must listent to him.

He has lost the way for hours.

They have stayed in BKK for 2 years.

She comes from Bangkok.

He buys two shirts.

Students understand English well.

They speak well too.

She studied English with you last course.

Mother worked hard.