1

TRN

2548

(.)

-

3 1.

2. 3.

1.
9
1.1
9
1.2
16

1.3
19
1.4
26

1.4.1
31
1.4.2
34

39
2.
43

2.1
43

46

58

61

2.2
64

3.
72

(Volunteer search engines)

72

4.
81

84

86
6.
88

90

92

97

100

103

Apppendix I
105 Appendix II The Millennium Development Goals and

Volunteer by United Nation Volunteer2001

107

2544

(professional/employee
volunteerism) (Virtual

volunteerism)

(leap-frog)

1.

9
2.

3. Volunteer
Spirit (VSN)
4.

Volunteer Spirit

1. ( Research Priority
mapping) /

2.

3.

1.
2. Volunteer Spirit

3.

4.

5.

10
6.

7. (Network development)

(3 )

..2544

-
-

(invisible

resources )

11

1.

(market value)

2.

3.

(
)

12

1.

2.

3.

300
100
1

4.

13

1.

2.

3.

14

1.
( Product )

2.

(extrapolation)

(targeted surveys)
(Omnibus surveys) (full-scale
surveys)

3.

4.

15

1.

2.

3.

4.

(
)

5.

6.

7.

8.

16

9.

10.

1.

1.1

(..)2512

17

... ...

...
...

Volunteer 14

17

18

21

the grant

maker forum on community & National service 2003

21

19

(informal volunteer)(formal

volunteer)

2539 2543
18-24 17% 27%

2544

20

35-44

..2538 3

2 .. 2543
..2545 UNDP

21

2545

35.30 % 1 11.8%
6 13.4 % 2-6

80 %

22

18- 24 40 %

23

24

( Russell Commission )
.. 2548

..2544 16 25 7

41 %
1 12 .. 2546

2.8

25

World Trade Center

(The Muslim Youth Helpline)

2545

2544

26

1.2

Rural Innovation Network Chennai

27

1.57
2.05-22.04

(public/private ventures, PPV)

300

Making
A Difference: An Impact Study of Big Brothers Big Sisters

1000

1
6,900

28

(Word of

Mouth)

(Tool of Mass

communication)

29

30

1.3

win-winwin solution

(Philanthrophy)
(United Nation Volunteer,

UNV)

31

1. (Corporate
Philanthropy and Social Investment)

(Infosys) 1

(Saradar and FTML)

2.

32

(Petrons)



(Companhia Paranaense de Energia)

(Light on Literacy Program)

3.

Chevron Texaco Tema Oil

Refinery

Silangan Mindanao

Exploration Corporation

33

(licence to operate)

4.

HIV

34

35

36

CSR
CSR (Intangible Asset)
10 80-90
Intangible Asset
17% 80 71%

90

(Stakeholder)

41

(Financial Performance)

37

Fortune

1997

42%

38

Built to Last James C. Collins. & Jerry J. Porras.
18

50

1926

6,356

1990

1
1926 955 1990

39

(Market

Positioning)

92%
14%

25,000 26

(License to Operate)

40

41

42

1.4

2001

9
40

3
15 24

3

100%
1300%

43

19
(economics) (political

economy)

2538

(Macro Level)
(Micro Level)

44

1 2

45

(18
%), (20%), (19%),
(19%).

(5.06%), (5.76%), (5.54%).

(9.09%)

46

1 1

1
7:10

47

(minimum wages)

(sectoral wages)

48

4

(1.53%) (1.22%)
(0.64%) (0.57%)
(sectoral wages)

(1.76%)(1.46%) (1.51%)
(2.83%) (2.58%)(1.27%)
(1.68%)

49

(4.06%), (4.22%), (19%)

(5.78%)

50

51

52

1.

2.
3.

4.

53

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
()
10.

11.
12.

Lawyer without Borders

54

55

1.

Africa 2000

Network of United Nations Development Program

16.5

12

United Nations Volunteers (UNV)

micro-finance
micro-finance

56

2.

Food and Agriculture

Organization (FAO)

FAO FAO Peoples Participation

Programme (PPP)

World Food Programme (WFP)

UNV
WFP

33,000

66,000

57

United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS

Habitat)

South African Homeless Peoples Foundation National Slum

Dwellers Federation

United Nation Drug Control Programme (UNDCP)

3.

58

United Nations Development Program

South
African War on Poverty Forum

4.

United Nations Information Technology Service (UNITeS)

IT UNITeS

ICT

UNESCO

59

2002
online NetAid.org
internet

5.
United Nation Development Fund for Woman (UNIFEM)

Cambodian Womens Crisis Center

UNIFEM

60

ICT

6.

7.

UNV
1991 United Nations

Advance Mission in Cambodia (UNAMIC) 700

4,000 19

8.

61

United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
9.

United Nations Office

for the Coordination of Humanitarian Activities (OCHA)

10.

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

2000 10
550
2001

10,000 .

62

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

11.

12.

HIV/AIDS

1981 2001 14

2001 36.1
HIV 11

United Nations Programme

on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) UNV

63

Greater Involvement of People Living with or Affected by

HIV/AIDS (GIPA)
13.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

64

50

2540

26-

64 1524

65

6

6

66

65
65

16-24

67

25-64

6 : 4 6 10

68

2.

69

2.1

70

(Free Choice)

70 %

30 %

71

(18-25 )

72

73

74

75

SALTO

76

( )

77

78

(Zone of influence)

79

1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

80

comfort zone

stretching zone

crisis zone

panic zone

stretching zone crisis zone

crisis zone

81

Dont open
something you cant close!

11

82

T-12

T13

83

T-14

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

website NetAid
(Volunteer Guru)

92

20

93

94

(Virtual Volunteer)

90s

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
VIRTUAL
VOLUNTEERING:
Current Status and Future Prospects

Canadas Volunteer Opportunities

Exchange (VOE)

95

Canadas Volunteer Opportunities Exchange

96

1 3
website

Desktop MSoffice

ICT

97

Website

2.2

98

99

Gift

Exchange Melanesian culture

100

VSO (Volunteer Services Overseas )

VSO

VSO 38
2

2000 40

VSO

20 75

101

iVolunteer
iVolunteer Mitra

Technologies foundation

VSO Oxfam

iVolunteer

102

ivolunteer

103

iVolunteer

e-mail

104

iVolunteer VSO
iVolunteer Overseas

India Fellow iVolunteer

105

volunteer in Canada

106

107

3.

(Volunteer Spirit Network)

108

(Volunteer search engines)

1: VolunteerMatch

30,000
35,000
( 5
2548 )

109

Internet

110

111

112

www.volunteermatch.org

volunteer match ..2544
31,354 ..2547 94%

113

VolunteerMatch

250,000 ..2547

..2547
VolunteerMatch 2
5

114

volunteermatch

115

2: National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre

..2543

116

..2546 e-Match

117

118

119

4.

126

120

Daily start and LOrient Le

Jour

Pepsi Island International Music festival

10

121

80 %
34 %
31 %

77%
63% 34 %

23 %

122

UNV

123

1.

2.

3.

124

4.

5. 3

125

126

1 20 4

1-2

127

128

6.

129

130

131

2543
10 550

(Oral Vaccine)
1

132

( The Millennium Development Goals, MDGs)

2558

1.

2.

133

NGOs

3.

4.

5.

6. HIV

134

7.

8.

135

136

137

138

139

140

( GNP ) ( GDP )
( Invisible
Resources )

141

ICT

142

6
(Corporate Social Responsibility)

volunteer match, NVPC, iVolunteer Volunteer Canada

143

144

2547

145

:

2

10,000

2,000

146

0.1%
99.5%


2 24

2545

(
)
. 25 26

2548

147

(Self Organized)

( GNP )
( GDP )

148

149

2544

150

( ) (

) (
)

Bibliography
A Rationale for the Application of gift-exchange Paradigm to Volunteerism by
Nonprofit Organisations in a Melanesian culture,Murray E Millar, 7 October 2004
Cordingley 2000; Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001; Zappala et al. 2001.

151
A National Framework for Youth Action and Engagement, Report of the Russell
Commission, Ian M Russell March 2005
Conceptual analysis of "Volunteer" around the world, UNV
Developing Media Messages for Volunteer Programs,Points of Light Foundation
Enhancing Business-Community Relations: The Role of Volunteers in Promoting
Global Corporate Citizenship, Global Report, New Academy of Business, UNV
IYV Global Evaluation Report Prepared by the Institute for Volunteering Research
Measuring Volunteering: A Practical Toolkit, 2001 Independent Sector and United
Nations Volunteers
Multi-stakeholder partnership, Global knowledge partnership
Patterns of volunteering over the life cycle ,by L. Kevin Selbee and Paul B. Reed
The Virtual Volunteering Guidebook by Susan J. Ellis and Jayne Cravens, 2000,
ImpactOnline, Inc.
The Volume and Economic Value of Volunteering in 4 Countries of Differing Income
Levels, Susanne Ziemek Project Report, January 2002,Research directed by ZEF
(Center for Development Research Universitt Bonn)as a joint initiative with United
Nations Volunteers (UNV)
T-Kit on Funding and Financial Management, ISBN 92-871-5365-5 Council of
Europe and European Commission, September 2004
T-Kit on International Voluntary Service, Council of Europe and European
Commission, July 2002
T-Kit on Training Essentials, Council of Europe and European Commission,
October 2002
Volunteering and the United Nations System Working for a Better World, 2001 UNV
Volunteerism and Legislation: A Guidance Note, A joint project of the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the Inter-Parliamentary Union
and United Nations Volunteers
Virtual Volunteering: Current Status and Future Prospects, Vic Murray University of
Victoria and Yvonne Harrison University of Victoria, 2002 Canadian Centre for
Philanthropy
Volunteering in Bosnia and Herzegovina,Survey on volunteerism in BIH
organizations, Written by Azra S. Kacapor, MSc For UNV BiH

152
Volunteering and the Relationship between the Public Sector and NGOs N. Kanaan,
IYV 2001 National Committee Lebanon
Volunteers and the Millennium Development Goals, UNV
Volunteer Spirit Network Meeting Report

2545

2547

25 :

, ,
(.) 2548
www.netaid.org
www.nvpc.org.sg
www.ivolunteer.org.in
www.volunteer.ca
www.volunteermatch.org

Apppendix I

153

154

155

Appendix II

The Millennium Development Goals and

Volunteer by

United Nation Volunteer2001

156

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Fighting poverty through

voluntary action, individual volunteers and volunteer organizations
already help support people living in poor conditions.

2. Achieve universal primary education. Volunteers promoting

education and civic engagement help unleash peoples drive for

development. Local volunteer organizations and individual volunteers

address, for example, low enrollment and issues related to school

dropouts and low literacy rates. Volunteers help build the capacity of
teachers and other professionals to deliver effective educational
services.

3. Promote gender equality and empower women. Volunteer

activists form the backbone of the international womens movement,
raising their voices on policies that have an impact on women,

speaking from their everyday practical experience on the ground.

Working to mainstream

gender throughout society.

4. Reduce child mortality. Almost one in six children in Africa
will not see their fifth birthday as a

result of poverty, a lack of basic health care and HIV/AIDS. Local

and international volunteers work

together to address child mortality, including through local health

committees and village pharmacies
run by indigenous people.

157

5. Improve maternal health. Thousands of volunteers serve as

health workers and birth attendants

in communities around the world, helping women prepare for the

lifegiving tasks relating to motherhood.
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. No health

campaign can be effective without the support oflocal communities

and groups. The involvement of local communities through their

volunteer-involving organizations is key to promoting public health,

including prevention of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS and malaria.

7. Ensure environmental sustainability. Harnessing the potential of

civic engagement for the environment, local volunteers and volunteer

organizations raise awareness about environmental issues

affecting their communities and sometimes, through networks,

influence policy decisions. Many

volunteers support local initiatives that promote the sustainable use

of environmental resources and
address related challenges.

8. Develop a global partnership. For development, Volunteers are

strong networkers who constitute a force for development by

building partnerships with the private sector. Volunteers work with

corporations to create job opportunities and enlist company
programmes to support social

158

development in communities.