THI TH I HC MN HA KHI A,B

NM 2014 LN 3
THPT CHUYN H VINH
Cho khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t (theo vC): C = 12; H = 1; O = 16;
S =32; Cu =64; Fe =56; Al =27; N =14; Ba =137; Na =23; Mg =24; Cl =
35,5; Si =28; K =39; Ag =108; Br =80; Li =7; Ca =40.
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (40 cu: T cu 1 n cu 40)
Cu 1: Hn hp M gm ankin X, anken Y (Y nhiu hn X mt nguyn t cacbon)
v H
2
. Cho 0,25 mol hn hp M vo bnh kn c cha mt t bt Ni un nng. Sau
mt thi gian thu c hn hp N. t chy hon ton N thu c 0,35 mol
CO
2
v 0,35 mol H
2
O. Cng thc phn t ca X v Y ln lt l
A. C
4
H
6
v C
5
H
10
. B. C
3
H
4
v C
2
H
4
. C. C
3
H
4
v C
4
H
8
. D. C
2
H
2
v C
3
H
6
.
Cu 2: Hn hp X gm 2 axit cacboxylic. Trung ha m gam X bng mt lng va
dung dch cha 0,3 mol KOH v 0,4 mol NaOH, thu c dung dch Y. C cn
dung dch Y thu c 56,6 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 36,4. B. 30,1. C. 23,8. D. 46,2.
Cu 3: Hn hp X gm C
4
H
4
, C
4
H
2
, C
4
H
6
, C
4
H
8
v C
4
H
10
. T khi ca X so vi
H
2
l 27. t chy hon ton X, cn dng va V lt O
2
(ktc), thu c CO
2
v
0,03 mol H
2
O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,696. B. 1,232. C. 7,392. D. 2,464.
Cu 4: Cho 0,1 mol este X tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaOH un
nng, tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 12,8 gam. S ng phn cu
to ca X tha mn cc iu kin trn l
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 5: Cho mt s tnh cht: (1) nhit nng chy v nhit si thp; (2) mu
trng bc v nh kim; (3) kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm khi; (4) c tnh kh
yu; (5) khng tan trong dung dch BaCl
2
. Cc tnh cht ca kim loi kim l
A. (1), (3), (4). B. (3), (5). C. (1), (2), (3), (5). D. (1), (2), (3).
Cu 6: Cho axit cacboxylic X phn ng vi cht Y thu c mt mui c cng
thc phn t C
2
H
7
O
2
N (sn phm duy nht). S cp X v Y tha mn iu kin
trn l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 7: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Natri etylat khng phn ng vi nc.
B. Dung dch etylamin lm hng phenolphtalein.
C. Toluen khng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO
4
ngay c khi un nng.
D. Dung dch natri phenolat lm qu tm ha .
Cu 8: Dung dch no sau y c pH < 7 ?
A. Dung dch CH
3
COONa. B. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
C. Dung dch NH
4
NO
3
. D. Dung dch KCl.
Cu 9: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Gia cc phn t este khng to lin kt hiro lin phn t.
B. Este va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha.
C. Poli(metyl metacrylat) c dng lm thy tinh hu c plexiglas.
D. Este c tnh lng tnh.
Cu 10: Cho 25,8 gam hn hp X gm MOH, MHCO
3
v M
2
CO
3
(M l kim loi
kim, MOH v MHCO
3
c s mol bng nhau) tc dng vi lng d dung dch
H
2
SO
4
long, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c dung dch Y v 0,3 mol CO
2
.
Kim loi M l
A. K. B. Na. C. Li. D. Rb.
Cu 11: Ba cht hu c mch h X, Y, Z c cng cng thc phn t C
3
H
4
O
2
v c
cc tnh cht sau: X, Y u c phn ng cng hp vi Br
2
, cho 1 mol X hoc 1 mol
Z tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
un nng, thu c ti a 4
mol Ag. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. OHC-CH
2
-CHO, CH
2
=CH-COOH, HCOOCH=CH
2
.
B. HCOOCH=CH
2
, CH
2
=CH-COOH, OHC-CH
2
-CHO.
C. HCOOCH=CH
2
, CH
3
-CO-CHO, OHC-CH
2
-CHO.
D. CH
2
=CH-COOH, HCOOCH=CH
2
, OHC-CH
2
-CHO.
Cu 12: Ha tan ht hn hp X gm Fe, Cu v Ag trong V ml dung dch
HNO
3
1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y v 0,2
mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 800. B. 400. C. 600. D. 200.
Cu 13: Cho 300 ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)
2
0,5M v KOH x mol/lt vo 50 ml
dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
1M. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c 36,9 gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,75. B. 0,25. C. 0,50. D. 1,0.
Cu 14: Ha tan ht 0,02 mol KClO
3
trong lng d dung dch HCl c, thu c
dung dch Y v kh Cl
2
. Hp th ht ton b lng kh Cl
2
vo dung dch cha 0,06
mol NaBr, thu c m gam Br
2
(gi thit Cl
2
v Br
2
u phn ng khng ng k
vi H
2
O). Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,80. B. 3,20. C. 3,84. D. 4,16.
Cu 15: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na, K v Ba phn ng ht vi dung dch cha
0,1 mol FeCl
2
v 0,15 mol CuCl
2
. Kt thc cc phn ng thu c kt ta Z, dung
dch Y v 0,3 mol H
2
. C cn ton b dung dch Y thu c 40,15 gam cht rn
khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 26,1. B. 36,9. C. 20,7. D. 30,9.
Cu 16: Thy phn mt lng pentapeptit mch h X ch thu c 3,045 gam Ala-
Gly-Gly; 3,48 gam Gly-Val; 7,5 gam Gly; 2,34 gam Val; x mol Val-Ala v y mol
Ala. T l x : y l
A. 11 : 16 hoc 6 : 1. B. 2 : 5 hoc 7 : 20.
C. 2 : 5 hoc 11 : 16. D. 6 : 1 hoc 7 : 20.
Cu 17: Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc X
1
, X
2
ng ng k tip
(M X
1
< M X
2
), phn ng vi CuO nung nng, thu c 0,25 mol H
2
O v hn hp
Y gm hai anehit tng ng v hai ancol d. t chy hon ton Y thu c 0,5
mol CO
2
v 0,65 mol H
2
O. Mt khc, cho ton b lng Y trn tc dng vi lng
d dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
un nng, kt thc cc phn ng thu c 0,9 mol
Ag. Hiu sut to anehit ca X
1,
X
2
ln lt l
A. 50,00% v 66,67%. B. 33,33% v 50,00%.
C. 66,67% v 33,33%. D. 66,67% v 50,00%.
Cu 18: in phn dung dch X gm x mol KCl v y mol Cu(NO
3
)
2
(in cc tr,
mng ngn xp), khi nc bt u b in phn c hai in cc th ngng in
phn thu c dung dch Y (lm qu tm ha xanh), c khi lng gim 2,755 gam
so vi khi lng dung dch X ban u (gi thit nc bay hi khng ng k).
Cho ton b lng Y trn tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
d, kt thc phn ng thu
c 2,32 gam kt ta. T l x : y l
A. 3 : 4. B. 4 : 3. C. 5 : 3. D. 10 : 3.
Cu 19: Cho cc s chuyn ha:

Cht X l
A. saccaroz. B. mantoz. C. glucoz. D. fructoz.
Cu 20: Hn hp M gm SiH
4
v CH
4
. t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp M
cn dng va 0,4 mol O
2
, thu c sn phm kh X v m gam sn phm rn Y.
Cho ton b lng X i qua dung dch Ca(OH)
2
ly d, kt thc phn ng thu
c 15 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3. B. 15. C. 6. D. 12.
Cu 21: Cho dy cht: metan, canxi cacbua, nhm cacbua, bc axetilua. S cht
trong dy trc tip to ra axetilen bng mt phn ng l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 22: Dy ch gm cc cht tan hon ton trong lng d dung dch NaOH
long nhit thng l
A. Al
2
O
3
, Ba, BaCl
2
, CaCO
3
. B. Pb(OH)
2
, Sn(OH)
2
, Cr(OH)
3
, Fe(OH)
3
.
C. NaCl, Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
O
3
, Zn. D. Al, ZnO, Cr
2
O
3
, Zn(OH)
2
.
Cu 23: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Trong t nhin, cc kim loi kim th ch tn ti dng hp cht.
B. Cc kim loi kim th u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
C. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n
bari) c nhit si gim dn.
D. m chy nhm c th c dp tt bng kh cacbonic.
Cu 24: Hn hp M gm C
2
H
2
v hai anehit X
1
, X
2
ng ng k tip ( M X1<
M X2). t chy hon ton mt lng M cn dng va 0,3 mol O
2
, thu c
0,25 mol CO
2
v 0,225 mol H
2
O. Cng thc ca X
1
l
A. CH
3
-CHO. B. OHC-CHO. C. HCHO. D. CH
2
=CH-CHO.
Cu 25: Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t R ng vi cng thc RO
2
. Trong hp cht kh
ca n vi hiro, R chim 75% v khi lng. Khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t R ( trng thi c bn) c 2 electron c thn.
B. Phn t RO
2
l phn t phn cc.
C. m in ca nguyn t nguyn t R ln hn m in ca nguyn t
nguyn t hiro.
D. Lin kt ha hc gia cc nguyn t trong phn t RO
2
l lin kt cng ha tr
c cc.
Cu 26: Cation M
3+
c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3d
6
. Anion X
-
c
cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 4p
6
. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M
v X trng thi c bn ln lt l
A. [Ar]3d
9
v [Kr]5s
1
. B. [Ar]3d
9
v [Ar]3d
10
4s
2
4p
5
.
C. [Ar]3d
7
4s
2
v [Ar]3d
10
4s
2
4p
5
. D. [Ar]3d
7
4s
2
v [Kr]5s
1
.
Cu 27: Dy cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng thy phn trong dung
dch H
2
SO
4
long, nng l
A. xenluloz, poli(vinyl clorua), nilon-7.
B. polistiren, amilopectin, poliacrilonitrin.
C. t lapsan, t axetat, polietilen.
D. nilon-6,6, nilon-6, amiloz.
Cu 28: Cho phng trnh ha hc: FeS + HNO
3
fi
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ H
2
SO
4
+ NO + NO
2
+ H
2
O
(Bit t l th tch NO : NO
2
= 3 : 4). Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ha hc trn
vi h s cc cht l nhng s nguyn ti gin th h s ca cht b oxi ha l
A. 63. B. 102. C. 4. D. 13.
Cu 29: CHo s phn ng

Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. C
2
H
5
I, C
2
H
5
NH
3
I, C
2
H
5
NH
2
. B. C
2
H
5
I, C
2
H
5
NH
2
, C
2
H
5
OH.
D. C
2
H
5
I, C
2
H
5
NH
3
I, C
2
H
5
OH. C. C
2
H
4
I
2
, C
2
H
4
(NH
2
)
2
, C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
.
Cu 30: Pht biu sai l
A. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo dung dch HNO
3
c thy xut hin kt
ta mu tm.
B. trng thi kt tinh amino axit tn ti dng ion lng cc.
C. Amino axit l nhng cht rn dng tinh th khng mu, tan tt trong nc v
c v hi ngt.
D. Dung dch lng trng trng c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)
2
.
Cu 31: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(1) NaHS + NaOH => (2) Ba(HS)
2
+ KOH=>
(3) Na
2
S + HCl => (4) CuSO
4
+ Na
2
S =>
(5) FeS + HCl => (6) NH
4
HS + NaOH =>
Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l
A. (3), (4), (5). B. (1), (2). C. (1), (2), (6). D. (1), (6).
Cu 32: Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), ancol propylic (Y), axetanehit (Z),
axeton (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri
sang phi l
A. X, Y, Z, T. B. T, Z, Y, X. C. Z, T, Y, X. D. X, Y, T, Z.
Cu 33: Cho Fe vo dung dch gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
v AgNO
3
, sau khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X (gm 2 mui) v cht rn Y (gm 2 kim
loi). B qua s thy phn ca cc mui. Hai mui trong X l
A. Fe(NO
3
)
2
v Fe(NO
3
)
3
. B. Fe(NO
3
)
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
v AgNO
3
. D. Fe(NO
3
)
2
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 34: Cht hu c X mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc phn t C
4
H
8
O
2
.
Cho X tc dng vi hiro (xc tc Ni, t
0
) thu c sn phm Y c kh nng ha tan
Cu(OH)
2
. S ng phn cu to bn ca X tha mn cc iu kin trn l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 7.
Cu 35: Hn hp M gm hai axit cacboxylic X v Y (X nhiu hn Y mt nguyn
t cacbon). t chy hon ton 0,2 mol M cn dng va V lt O
2
(ktc), thu
c 0,45 mol CO
2
v 0,2 mol H
2
O. Gi tr ca V l
A. 7,84. B. 4,48. C. 12,32. D. 3,36.
Cu 36: C 6 dung dch ring bit, ng trong 6 l mt nhn: Na
2
CO
3
, NaHCO
3
,
BaCl
2
, Ba(OH)
2
, H
2
SO
4
, Na
2
SO
4
. Khng dng thm thuc th no khc bn ngoi
v c php un nng c th phn bit c ti a bao nhiu dung dch ?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 37: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Dung dch saccaroz ha tan c Cu(OH)
2
.
B. Cho nc brom vo phenol ly d, c kt ta trng xut hin.
C. Trong phn t axit benzoic, gc phenyl ht electron ca nhm cacboxyl nn n
c lc axit mnh hn lc axit ca axit fomic.
D. Cho 2-clopropen tc dng vi hiroclorua thu c sn phm chnh l 2,2-
iclopropan.
Cu 38: Ha tan ht 19,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe
3
O
4
v CuO bng mt lng va
dung dch HCl 1M, thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi lng d dung
dch H
2
S, kt thc cc phn ng thu c 11,2 gam kt ta. Th tch dung dch
HCl 1M dng l
A. 300 ml. B. 600 ml. C. 400 ml. D. 615 ml.
Cu 39: Qu trnh xy ra trong pin in ha Fe - Cu v qu trnh xy ra khi nhng
thanh hp kim Fe - Cu vo dung dch HCl c c im chung l
A. u c kh H
2
thot ra trn b mt kim loi Cu.
B. kim loi Cu b n mn in ha hc.
C. kim loi Fe ch b n mn ha hc.
D. kim loi Fe u b n mn in ha hc.
Cu 40: Cho hn hp X gm Cu v Fe
3
O
4
vo lng d dung dch H
2
SO
4
long.
Kt thc cc phn ng thu c dung dch Y v
cht rn Z. Dy ch gm cc cht m khi cho chng tc dng ln lt vi dung dch
Y th u c phn ng oxi ha - kh xy ra l
A. KMnO
4
, NaNO
3
, Fe, Cl
2
. B. Fe
2
O
3
, K
2
MnO
4
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, HNO
3
.
C. BaCl
2
, Mg, SO
2
, KMnO
4
. D. NH
4
NO
3
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, KCl, Cu.
B. PHN RING: Th sinh ch c chn lm 1 trong 2 phn (Phn I hoc
Phn II) Phn I. Theo chng trnh Chun (10 cu: T cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp M gm ankan X v axit cacboxylic Y
(X v Y c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t), thu c 0,4 mol CO
2
v 0,4
mol H
2
O. Phn trm khi lng ca Y trong hn hp M l
A. 25%. B. 75%. C. 50%. D. 40%.
Cu 42: Cho phn ng ha hc sau:
Na
2
S
2
O
3
(l) + H
2
SO
4
(l) => Na
2
SO
4
(l) + SO
2
(k) + S(r) + H
2
O (l)
Khi thay i mt trong cc yu t (gi nguyn cc yu t khc):
(1) Tng nhit . (2) Tng nng Na
2
S
2
O
3
.
(3) Gim nng H
2
SO
4
. 4) Gim nng Na
2
SO
4
. (5) Gim p sut ca SO
2
.
C bao nhiu yu t trong cc yu t trn lm tng tc ca phn ng cho ?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 43: Cho 8 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol
CuCl
2
v 0,1 mol HCl. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c kh H
2
, dung dch
Y v 9,2 gam cht rn khan. Phn trm v khi lng ca Mg trong X l
A. 45,00%. B. 30,00%. C. 52,50%. D. 56,25%.
Cu 44: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Trong mi trng axit, Zn kh Cr
2+
thnh Cr.
B. CrO
3
tc dng c vi nc iu kin thng.
C. Cr
2
O
3
c dng to mu lc cho s, thy tinh.
D. Trong mi trng axit H
2
SO
4
long, ion Cr
2
O
7-
oxi ha c I
-
thnh I
2
.
Cu 45: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp M gm 2 oxit st trong lng d dung dch
HCl, thu c dung dch X. Sc kh Cl
2
ti d vo X thu c dung dch Y cha
40,625 gam mui. Nu cho m gam M trn tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
long,
d th thu c 0,05 mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 23,6. B. 18,4. C. 19,6. D. 18,8.
Cu 46: Kh CO
2
c coi l nh hng n mi trng v
A. to bi cho mi trng. B. lm gim lng ma axit.
C. gy hiu ng nh knh. D. rt c.
Cu 47: Oxi ha 0,3 mol C
2
H
4
bng O
2
(xc tc PdCl
2
, CuCl
2
) thu c hn hp
kh X gm C
2
H
4
v CH
3
CHO. Cho ton b lng X trn tc dng vi lng d
dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
un nng, kt thc phn ng thu c 0,3 mol Ag.
Phn trm th tch ca C
2
H
4
trong X l
A. 50%. B. 75%. C. 80%. D. 25%.
Cu 48: S ng phn cu to ca amin bc II c cng cng thc phn t C
4
H
11
N
l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 1. D. 3.
Cu 49: Hn hp M gm xeton no, n chc, mch h X v anehit no, a chc Y
(c mch cacbon h, khng phn nhnh). Cho m gam M tc dng vi lng d
dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
un nng, kt thc phn ng thu c 0,8 mol Ag.
t chy hon ton m gam M trn, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh
ng dung dch NaOH, thy khi lng ca bnh tng 30,5 gam. Khi lng ca Y
c trong m gam hn hp M l
A. 11,6 gam. B. 23,2 gam. C. 28,8 gam. D. 14,4 gam.
Cu 50: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Glucoz, fructoz v mantoz u lm mt mu nc brom.
B. Metyl a-glicozit khng b oxi ha bi dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
.
C. Saccaroz khng phn ng vi CH
3
OH (xc tc HCl khan).
D. Tinh bt v xenluloz u khng phn ng vi Cu(OH)
2
.
Phn II. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (10 cu: T cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51: Cho 10,2 gam axit cacboxylic n chc X phn ng ht vi dung dch
cha 0,1 mol NaOH, thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c 12,85
gam cht rn khan. Bit X l hp cht thm. S ng phn cu to ca X tha mn
cc iu kin trn l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 52: Mt bnh kn dung tch 10 lt (khng i), c cha 7,5 mol kh SO
2
; 5 mol
kh O
2
v mt t xc tc V
2
O
5
(th tch khng ng k). Sau khi phn ng tng hp
SO
3
t trng thi cn bng 450
0
C, O
2
chim 25% th tch hn hp kh thu c.
Hng s cn bng K
C
450
0
C ca phn ng c gi tr l
A. 12. B. 10. C. 16. D. 8.
Cu 53: Nung hn hp gm 0,64 gam Cu v 18 gam Fe(NO
3
)
2
trong bnh kn, chn
khng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh X. Cho X
phn ng ht vi H
2
O thu c 1,6 lt dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH (b qua
s in li ca H
2
O) l
A. 0,5. B. 1,0. C. 2,0. D. 0,8.
Cu 54: Hp th ht 0,7 mol CO
2
vo dung dch cha x mol NaOH v 1 mol KOH.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, lm kh dung dch thu c 88 gam cht
rn khan. Gi s trong qu trnh lm kh dung dch khng xy ra phn ng ha
hc. Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,3. B. 0,345. C. 0,5. D. 0,4.
Cu 55: Th t t tri sang phi ca cc cp oxi ha - kh trong dy in ha nh
sau: Al
3+
/Al; Cr
2+
/Cr; Zn
2+
/Zn; Cr
3+
/Cr
2+
Cu
2+
/Cu; Ag
+
/Ag. Dy ch gm cc kim
loi, ion u tc dng c vi ion Cr
3+
trong dung dch l
A. Al, Cr, Zn, Cu. B. Zn, Cr, Cu, Ag
+
. C. Al, Cr, Zn, Ag
+
. D. Al, Cr, Zn.
Cu 56: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Bc tip xc vi khng kh c H
2
S b bin i thnh Ag
2
S mu en.
B. Thic phn ng vi dung dch HNO
3
long to mui Sn (II).
C. Vng c tnh dn in v dn nhit tt nht trong cc kim loi.
D. ng khng tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long.
Cu 57: Cho s chuyn ha:

Trong X, Y, Z u l sn phm chnh. Cng thc ca Z l

A. CH
2
=CCl-CH=CH
2
. B. CH
3
-CO-CH=CH
2
.
C. CH
3
-CO-CH
2
CH
2
OSO
3
H D. CH
2
=CH-CH=CH
2
.
Cu 58: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. HCHO v HCOOH u c phn ng trng bc.
B. HCHO v HCOOH u lm mt mu nc brom.
C. HCHO c nhit si nh hn nhit si ca HCOOH.
D. HCHO v HCOOH u c phn ng cng vi H
2
(xc tc Ni, t
0
).
Cu 59: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn lc baz t tri sang
phi l
A. anilin, amoniac, imetylamin, etylamin.
B. anilin, amoniac, etylamin, imetylamin.
C. amoniac, anilin, etylamin, imetylamin.
D. amoniac, etylamin, imetylamin, anilin.
Cu 60: Ancol etylic c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu
sut ton b qu trnh l 75%. Hp th ton b lng CO
2
sinh ra khi ln men m
gam tinh bt vo dung dch Ba(OH)
2
, thu c 59,1 gam kt ta v dung dch X.
Bit khi lng X gim i so vi khi lng dung dch Ba(OH)
2
ban u l 32,7
gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 64,80. B. 36,45. C. 129,60. D. 48,60.



P N THI TH I HC MN HA KHI A,B NM 2014 LN 3
THPT CHUYN H VINH
1D 2A 3B 4D 5D 6A 7B 8C 9D 10C
11B 12A 13B 14C 15C 16B 17D 18D 19B 20A
21A 22C 23A 24C 25B 26C 27D 28D 29A 30A
31B 32C 33D 34A 35B 36C 37C 38B 39B 40A
41B 42C 43B 44A 45D 46C 47A 48D 49A 50A
51A 52C 53B 54A 55D 56C 57A 58D 59B 60A