:

:
.

2003



.



1. (Access to finance)
2. To (he Regulatory
and Administrative Environment
3. (Open and WellFunctioning Markets)
4. (Entrepreneurship)
5. (uman Resources)
6. (Innovation and
Knowledge diffusion)
7. i (CT)
8. A ( Sustainable Development )

TETA



forums
(
) :




( ichael Porter
)

.


, .
:

, .

2000
2010.

,
2002

 ,
.

E
To 2000
2010
, (knowledge based economy ).

3 (reference
documents) :

Enterprise Policy Scoreboard 2002

Productivity: The Key to Competitiveness of European Economies and

Enterprises

European Competitiveness Report 2002

ENTERPRISE POLICY SCOREBOARD

, , .

.

2001 :

(Sustainable

Development )

(Quantitative Target Project)

DG Enterprises.

( benchmarking)
.


.

, .



..

.


.



(ACCESS TO FINANCE)

(Market capitalisation in % of GDP)

(ew listed companies)
K
(Institutional capital)

(Early stage / later stage venture capital)

(Equity Capital and reserves in manufacturing firms)

(Business Angels Networks)

(Venture Capitals),

(innovation)
.
50 90
,
.

.
-

:
6

(Early seed funds)

.
(blue angels networks)
venture capitals
. ( 63
1999 158 2002).
equity finance ( /
)

.
equity capital.

equity capital

50%.

.
7


90
.

ENRON .

.


(THE REGULATORY AND ADMINISTRARITIVE ENVIRONMENT )

(Recruitment procedures,first employee)

(Recruitment procedures, additional employee)
M
(The use of impact assessment)

(e_Government)

.

.
,

.
8



.


(best practice)

(impact assessment)
,
(policy makers)
.
,
.

(internet & Communication
Technology ICT) (e-business) .


.
(egovernment)

8
.
H KATH

(OPEN AND WELL- FUNCTIONING MARKETS)



(Trade Integration)

(State Aid in percent of GDP)

(penly advertised public procurement)

(transparency and competition)
.

- ,
-
(trade integration)
.



(Gross Domestic Product GDP )

( ).

, .

TETAH KATH

(ENTREPRENEURSHIP)
10



(Net and gross-birth rates of enterprises)

(Volatility rates of enterprise population)

(Female self-employment in industry and services)
T
(Propensity towards self-employment)

(Time and cost of a new business registration
,
(Time and cost of a new private limited business registration

(Business Incubators)

(self employment) (employee).
(innovative
behaviour)

, ,

.
:

(dependent

employment)

employment)

(self-

.
11


.

,
.
,

.

&
,
.
90

.
(female entrepreneurship)
1995

600.000
12


2,5 .

.

-

.

)

.

(HUMAN RESOURCES)

A
(Graduates of tertiary-type A and advanced research programmes)

(New graduates by field of study)

(Participation in education and training)

(ICT skill shortages)

13


(
1997 ). 1990
(medium to
high-skilled employees)
.

.

.

(ICT) 2002
7% 13% ICT
.
2005

, 2010

,

.
25-64
, .

,
,
14

 .

,
(INNOVATION, KNOWEDGE AND ICT DIFFUSION)

(Public and Business expenses on R&D)

(Share of R&D funded by government)
A
(Number of high tech patents)

(High tech products in exports)

(ICT diffusion)

(Internet penetration in SMEs)

(Internet penetration in general population)

(Commercial use of the internet by SMEs)
ISDN
(Broadband penetration)
Ko
(Cost of communication)

.
15


(Research and Development R&D)
2002
(Spring Report 2002) 3% GDP
2010.

.

10 15
20

.
R&D

, 3,8% 0,5%
.

.
2001 (2001 Competitiveness Report)



R&D GDP
.
2001
90%


.
,
( )
16




ISDN (broadband penetration)
(14%) 2002
.



.
2001 ( 2001 Enterprise Policy

Scoreboard )

.

30
pps 20,4 pps
:
(SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT)

-
(Levels of eco-efficiency for energy consumption)
-
(Levels of eco-efficiency for greenhouse gazes)

17

 -
(Levels of eco-efficiency for acidifying gases)
-
(Levels of eco-efficiency for ozone precursors)
A ISO 14001
(Number of ISO 14001 and EMAS certifications)
2002

. - (eco-efficiency),


. 1990-2000

.

-
13%
.
( 25%)
,

,,,

, ,

-
30%

.

48%
11%


.
18

40%
, ,

2002

,
.


.

.
Errki Liikanen

(Enterprise and the Information Society)

.

.
,

.

19

Benchmarking Enterprise Policy. Results from the 2002 scoreboard.

Commission Staff working document [SEC (2002) 1213] (November 2002)

A pocketbook of enterprise policy indicators. 2001 Edition. How Member

States rank in the 2001 enterprise Scoreboard

. :
[SEC (2002) 528]

European Competitiveness Report 2002. Commission staff working

document [SEC (2002) 528]

www.europa.eu.int

20