CU LC B GIA S THI TH I HC LN 1 2013

Trng H Ng!" T#$ng H% N&" '(N H)A HC

(Thi gian : 90 pht)
thi gm 7 trang 50 cu trc nghim.
B"*n S!n + Ng,-.n An# /#ng Tr0n Tr,ng 1"*n
/#2n B"3n +
Ng,-.n 4,5n T#%n# Tr0n 4,5n Lng Ng,-.n H2" H% H%ng Tr,ng 67ng
C5, 1.Ch c!c ph!t "i#u $au
%. &ng '(i c)ng th*c C
+
,
-
c. + /ng phn
0. # "1 2u1n 3 trng ng4i ta ngm trng 56u h7a
8. Ch 9g:;
8
t!c 5<ng '(i ,
8
3;
+
thu /4=c >?t t@a 'Ang
+. Ch hBn h=p gm CuCC
0
'A 9CCC
8
t!c 5<ng '(i 5ung 5Dch :,
8
thu /4=c >?t t@a Eanh Cam.
5. :it CA >hF trG 5 c. CiHn >?t 8 "n 'Ing 5 /. n. >h)ng t!c 5<ng '(i mJi Kim CLi M nhit /N
th4ng.
O. Trng c)ng nghip PQtanC /4=c /iu ch? thQ 0 c!ch
RS ph!t "i#u /ng trng c!c ph!t "i#u trHn CA:
9.0 T.8 C.% U./!p !n >h!c
C5, 2+ Ch 5 gam "Nt Pg 'A 5ung 5Dch hBn h=p K:;
8
'A ,
0
R;
+
V /un nhWV trng /iu >in thFch
h=pV /?n >hi ph1n *ng E1X ra hAn tAn thu /4=c 5ung 5Dch 9 ch*a m gam muSiY %V790 CFt hBn h=p >hF
T ( />tc) gm hai >hF >h)ng mAuV trng /. c. mNt >hF h.a nu ngAi >h)ng >hF 'A cZn CLi 0V++ gam
ch[t rn >h)ng tan. Ti?t t\ >hSi hGi c@a T /Si '(i ,0 CA %%V5. ]i! trD c@a m CA
9. 07V9O. T. 09V70 C. 8%V0-. U. 8OV0+.
C5, 3+ Qm crac>ing % C4=ng "utan thu /4=c hBn h=p gm 7 ch[t. Ch hBn h=p >h^ nAX $<c 2ua 5ung
5Dch Tr0 54 th^ >hSi C4=ng Tr
0
tham gia ph1n *ng CA 05VO gam 'A $au thF nghim >hSi C4=ng
"^nh Tr
0
t_ng thHm 5V80 gam. ,Bn h=p >hF cZn CLi $au >hi /i 2ua 5ung 5Dch Tr0 c. t` >hSi hGi $ '(i
mQtan CA %V9O05. TFnh hiu $u[t ph1n *ng crac>ing.
9.+0a T.O0a C.-0a U.75a
C5, 8+ :ung n.ng hh gm %5V- gam KPn;+ 'A 0+V5 gam KCC;
8
thi gian thu /4=c 8OV8 gam hh b
g)m O ch[t.Ch b t!c 5<ng '(i 55 ,CC /cc 54 /un n.ng C4=ng >hF cC $inh ra ch h[p th< 'A 800 mC
55 :a;, 5P /un n.ng thu /4=c 55 d .C) ccn d thu /4=c ch[t rn >han c!c p4 $1X ra hAn tAn .KhSi
C4=ng ch[t rn >han thu /4=c CA
9.%%% g T.%0 g C.79V- g U.9%V- g
C5, 9: Ch m gam "Nt Cu 'A 000 mC 5ung 5Dch 9g:;
8
0V0PV $au ph1n *ng thu /4=c 8V--g ch[t rn e
'A 5ung 5Dch b. Ch 0V905g "Nt dn 'A 5ung 5Dch b $au ph1n *ng thu /4=c 5V0O5g ch[t rn d 'A 5ung
5Dch ch\ ch*a % muSi 5uX nh[t. ]i! trD c@a m CA:
9. 8V%7 T. 0V5O C. %V90 U. 8V0
C5, : + ,A tan hAn tAn 0V775 gam /Gn ch[t (e) trng 5ung 5Dch ,:;8 /cc thu /4=c 5V75 gam
hBn h=p gm hai >hF (c. thAnh ph6n a thQ >hSi C4=ng c@a Ei nh4 nhau) 'A 5ung 5Dch (b). Ti?t t`
>hSi hGi c@a hBn h=p >hF $ '(i hi/r CA %%5f8. g trLng th!i cG "1n nguXHn th e c. $S QCQctrn /Nc
thn CA
9 8 T + C 0 U %
C5, ;+ St a mC e CA triQ$tQ c@a gCiEQrC 'A aEit /Gn ch*cV mLch hM thu /4=c " mC C;
0
'A c mC
,
0
;V "i?t "icj+a. ,i/r h.a m gam e c6n OV70 CFt ,
0
(/>tc) thu /4=c 89 gam ek. :?u /un m gam e
'(i 5ung 5Dch ch*a 0V7mC :a;, $au ph1n *ng c) cLn 5ung 5Dch >hSi C4=ng ch[t rn CA
9. 57V0 gam T. 50VO gam C. 58V0 gam U. +0VO gam
C5, < + Th@X phn h?t % C4=ng pQntapQptit e trng m)i tr4ng aEit thu /4=c 80V-- gam 9Ca]CX9Ca
]CXY %0V-5 gam 9Ca]CX9CaY %OV0+ gam 9Ca]CX]CXY 0OV0- gam 9Ca]CXY -V9 gam 9Canin cZn CLi CA
1
]CX]CX 'A ]CXEin. T\ C $S mC ]CX]CX:]CX CA %0:%. Tlng >hSi C4=ng ]CX]CX 'A ]CXEin trng hBn
h=p $1n phmm CA :
9. 07V9 T. 09V7 C.%8V95 U. 0-V-
C5, =: Chia 5ung 5Dch ,
8
3;
+
thAnh 8 ph6n "nng nhau:
i Trung hA ph6n mNt 'oa /@ "Mi 800mC 5ung 5Dch :a;, %P.
i TrNn ph6n hai '(i ph6n "a ri ch ti?p 'A mNt C4=ng 5ung 5Dch :a;, nh4 /p 5qng M ph6n mNtV
c) cLn thu /4=c m gam muSi. ]i! trD m CA:
9. 07V0 gam. T. 0+V0 gam. C. %OV+ gam. U. 0OV0 gam.
C5, 10: Thu` phn hAn tAn 0V% mC pQptit 9 mLch hM (9 tL "Mi c!c amin aEit c. mNt nh.m amin
'A mNt nh.m cac"EXCic) "nng C4=ng 5ung 5Dch :a;, g[p /)i C4=ng c6n ph1n *ngV c) cLn 5ung 5Dch
thu /4=c hBn h=p ch[t rn t_ng $ '(i >hSi C4=ng 9 CA 7-V0gam. RS CiHn >?t pQptit trng 9 CA:
9. 00 T. %0 C. 9 U. %-
C5, 11: ,Bn h=p e gm ,i5rV prpQnV prpanaCV ancC aCXCic. St % mC hBn h=p e thu /4=c +0V80
CFt C;
0
(/>tc). un e '(i "Nt :i mNt thi gian thu /4=c hBn h=p b c. Y
X
d
j %V05. :?u C[X 0V% mC
hBn h=p b th^ t!c 5<ng 'oa /@ '(i r CFt 5ung 5Dch Tr
0
0V0P. ]i! trD c@a r CA
9. 0V% CFt T. 0V05 Cit C. 0V8 mC U. 0V0 CFt
C5, 12: Ti?n hAnh c!c thF nghim $au:
(%) R<c >hF ,
0
R 'A 5ung 5Dch sQR;
+
(0) R<c >hF ,
0
R 'A 5ung 5Dch CuR;
+
(8) R<c >hF C;
0
(54) 'A 5ung 5Dch :a
0
Ri;
8
(+) R<c >hF C;
0
(54) 'A 5ung 5Dch Ca(;,)
0
(5) :h7 to to 5ung 5Dch :,
8
/?n 54 'A 5ung 5Dch 9C
0
(R;
+
)
8
(O) :h7 to to 5ung 5Dch Ta(;,)
0
/?n 54 'A 5ung 5Dch 9C
0
(R;
+
)
8
Rau >hi c!c ph1n *ng E1X ra hAn tAnV $S thF nghim thu /4=c >?t t@a CA
9. O T. 8 C. + U. 5
C5, 13 Ch m gam Pg 'A 5ung 5Dch ch*a 0V%0 mC sQCC
8
. Rau >hi ph1n *ng E1X ra hAn tAn thu
/4=c 8V8O gam ch[t rn. ]i! trD c@a m CA:
9. 0V-- gam T. 0V%O gam C. +V80 gam U. %V%+ gam
C5, 18+ Utn hBn h=p P gm hai ch[t e 'A b c. c)ng th*c phn th C
8
,
O
'A C
+
,
-
'A 5ung 5Dch "rm
trng 5ung m)i CCC
+
th[X 5ung 5Dch "rm "D nhLt mAu 'A >h)ng c. >hF th!t ra. Ta c. c!c >?t Cuun $au
a). e 'A b CA 0 EicCan>an 'Zng 8 cLnh
"). e 'A b CA mNt an>Qn 'A mNt EicCan>an 'Zng + cLnh
c). e 'A b CA 0 an>Qn /ng /vng c@a nhau
5). e 'A b CA mNt an>Qn 'A mNt EicCan>an 'Zng 8 cLnh
Q). e 'A b CA mNt EicCan>an 'Zng 8 cLnh 'A mNt EicCan>an 'Zng + cLnh
C!c >?t Cuun >?ng CA:
9. aV cV 5 T. aV "V cV 5 C. aV "V 5 U. aV "V cV 5V Q
2
C5, 19: Ch Cung >hF C; 54 /i 2ua hBn h=p Ta;V 9C
0
;
8
'A sQ; /St n.ng thu /4=c ch[t rn e
%
. ,A
tan ch[t rn e
%
'A n4(c thu /4=c 5ung 5Dch b
%
'A ch[t rn w
%
. R<c >hF C;
0
54 'A 5ung 5Dch b
%
thu
/4=c >?t t@a s
%
. ,A tan w
%
'A 5ung 5Dch :a;, 54 th[X "D tan mNt ph6n 'A cZn ch[t rn ]
%
. Ch ]
%
'A 5ung 5Dch 9g:;
8
54 (Ci C;
0
>h)ng ph1n *ng '(i n4(c). Tlng $S ph1n *ng E1X ra CA
9. 7. T. -. C. O. U. 9.
C5, 1:: % mC e c. th# ph1n *ng tSi /a 0 mC :a;,. e c. th# CA
(%) C,
8
C;;C
O
,
5
(0) CC,
8
:C,
0
C;;:,
+
(8) CCC,
0
C,
0
Tr
(+) ,;C
O
,
+
C,
0
;, (5) ,
0
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0
C;;C,
8
(O) CCC,
0
C;;C,
0
CC
C. "a nhiHu ch[t thp mpn
9. 0 T. + C. 5 U. 8
C5, 1;: ,Bn h=p e ch*a: :a,C;
8
V :,
+
:;
8
'A Ca; (c!c ch[t c. cqng $S mC). ,Za tan hBn h=p e
'A ,
0
; (54)V /un n.ng. Rau ph1n *ng >?t thcV CJc "7 >?t t@aV thu /4=c 5ung 5Dch b. Uung 5Dch b c.
m)i tr4ng
9. C4xng tFnh. T. trung tFnh. C. 9Eit. U. TayG.
C5, 1<+ (%). KhF CC
0
'A >hF ;
0
. (O). Uung 5Dch KPn;
+
'A >hF R;
0
.
(0). KhF ,
0
R

'A >hF R;
0
. (7). ,g 'A R.
(8). KhF ,
0
R 'A 5ung 5Dch 3"(:;
8
)
0
. (-). KhF C;
0
'A 5ung 5Dch :aCC;.
(+). KhF CC
0
'A 5ung 5Dch :a;,. (9). CuR 'A 5ung 5Dch ,CC.
(5). KhF :,
8
'A 5ung 5Dch 9CCC
8
. (%0). Uung 5Dch 9g:;
8
'A 5ung 5Dch sQ(:;
8
)
0
.
RS ccp ch[t E1X ra ph1n *ng h.a hJc M nhit /N th4ng CA
9. - T. 7 C. 9 U. %0
C5, 1= ,[p th< hAn tAn r CFt C;
0
'A 5ung 5Dch Ca(;,)
0
a P th^ thu /4=c m
%
gam >?t t@a. Cqng
h[p th< (rz8V8O) CFt C;
0
'A 5ung 5Dch Ca(;,)
0
th^ thu /4=c m
0
gam >?t t@a. Ti?t m
%
:m
0
j 8:0. :?u
thHm (rzr
%
) CFt C;
0
'A 5ung 5Dch Ca(;,)
0
trHn th^ thu /4=c C4=ng >?t t@a c{c /Li. Ti?t m
%
"nng 8f7
>hSi C4=ng >?t t@a c{c /Li. ]i! trD c@a r
%
CA:
9.0.O70 T.%.+98 C.0.0%O U.%.00-
C5, 20: Ch sQ
8
;
+
'A 5ung 5Dch ,
0
R;
+
Cpng 54 thu /4=c 5ung 5Dch e. Trng c!c h.a ch[t $au:
KPn;
+
V CC
0
V :a;,V CuR;
+
V CuV K:;
8
V K|. RS ch[t t!c 5<ng '(i 5ung 5Dch e CA:
9. + T. O C. 7 U. 5
C5, 21.Ch c!c ph!t "i#u $au :
%. Trng 2u1 g[c (chFn) c. ch*a ritamin 9.
0. PQtXCamin CA ch[t C7ng c. mqi >haiV t4Gng t{ nh4 amniac.
8. :h)m CA ch[t C4xng tFnh
+. 9C(;,)
8
CA "ay C4xng tFnh
5. Ch[t c*ng nh[t CA Crm
O. :a
0
,3;
8
CA muSi aEit
RS ph!t "i#u /ng trng c!c ph!t "i#u trHn CA:
9.0 T.8 C.% U./!p !n >h!c
C5, 22+ Ch c!c ph1n *ng h.a hJc $au:
(|). C
O
,
5
C,(C,
8
)
0

0
0 0 +
;
z, ;Y, R;
+

(||). C,
8
C,
0
;, z Cu;

t

3
(|||). C,
0
jC,
0
z ;
0


EtVt

(|r). C,
8
iC } C, z ,
0
;

+
,gR; Vt

(r). C,
+
z ;
0


EtVt

(r|). C, } C, z ,
0
;

+
,gR; Vt

C. "a nhiHu ph1n *ng M trHn c. th# tL ra an/Qhit ~
9. 8 T. 5 C. + U. O
C5, 23+ Ch $G / "i?n h.a: e
0 0 0
0 8 0 0
f V V (%:%) f V V H Pd PbCO t Br H Ni t NaOH t
Y Z P Q
+ + + +

Ti?t e CA 'inXCaEQtXCQnV c. CT3T C
+
,
%0
;
0
. :hun Et nA ' eV bV dV 3V CA khng /ng:
9. b c. /ng phn h^nh hJc T. CA hBn h=p c@a 0 ch[t
C. d CA hBn h=p c@a 8 ch[t U. 3 CA hBn h=p c@a 8 ch[t
C5, 28+ ,Bn h=p e gm 0 hi/rca"n CA /ng /vng CiHn ti?p 8%V O X M = . [X OV80 gam e CNi 'A
000 gam n4(c ch*a Ec t!c thFch h=p thu /4=c 5ung 5Dch d 'A th[X th!t ra 0VO-- Cit >hF >h) b 'A
88 Y M =
. Ti?t rnng 5ung 5Dch d ch*a an/Qhit '(i nng /N Ca. ]i! trD c@a C CA:
9. %V805a T. %V0+8a C. %V00-a U. %V079a
C5, 29: Ch hBn h=p e gm 0V0 mC aEQtiCQn 'A 0V85 mC ,
0
'A "^nh >Fn (Et :i) nung n.ng. Rau
mNt thi gian thu /4=c hBn h=p b. Khi ch b CNi 2ua 5ung 5Dch Trm 54 c. +V+- CFt >hF d "aX ra. d c.
t\ >hSi hGi $ '(i ,
0
CA +V5. N t_ng >hSi C4=ng c@a "^nh "rm CA:
9 .0V- gam T. 0V05gam C. 0V8 gam U. +V%gam
C5, 2:: Ch c!c ch[t $au: tCuQnV QtiCQnV EicCprpanV $tirQnV 'inXCaEQtiCQnV QtanaCV /imQtXC EQtnV
prpiCQn. RS ch[t CAm m[t mAu 5ung 5Dch KPn;
+
M nhit /N th4ng CA
9. 5. T. O. C. 7. U. +
C5, 2;: PNt phn th $accaryG c.:
9. mNt gSc

igCucyG 'A mNt gSc

iructyG. T. mNt gSc

igCucyG 'A mNt gSc

iructyG.
C. hai gSc

igCucyG. U. mNt gSc

igCucyG 'A mNt gSc

iructyG.
C5, 2< ,Bn h=p P gm ancC nV /Gn ch*c e 'A aEit cac"EXCic /Gn ch*c bV /u mLch hM 'A c. cqng $S
nguXHn th CV tlng $S mC c@a hai ch[t CA 0V5 mC ($S mC c@a b C(n hGn $S mC c@a e). :?u /St ch!X hAn
tAn P th^ thu /4=c 88VO CFt >hF C;
0
(/>tc) 'A 05V0 gam ,
0
;. Pct >h!cV n?u /un n.ng P '(i ,
0
R;
+
/cc /#
th{c hin ph1n *ng Q$tQ h! (hiu $u[t CA -0a) th^ $S gam Q$tQ thu /4=c CA
9. 8+V00. T. 07V8O. C. %-V0+ U.00V-0.
C5, 2= :hit phn hAn tAn m gam hBn h=p e gm KCCV KCC;
8
V CaCC
0
V Ca;CC
0
V Ca(CC;
8
)
0
thu
/4=c ch[t rn b 'A 0V0+ CFt >hF ;
0
(/>tc). ,Za tan b 'A n4(c /4=c 5ung 5Dch d. Ch 5ung 5Dch d t!c
5<ng '(i 5ung 5Dch :a
0
C;
8
54 thu /4=c 00 gam >?t t@a. :?u ch 5ung 5Dch d t!c 5<ng '(i 5ung 5Dch
9g:;
8
f:,
8
54 th^ thu /4=c 7%V75 gam >?t t@a. ]i! trD c@a m CA
9. 50VO g T. %0+V-5 g C. 09VO5 g U. 80V-5 g
C5, 30+ :guXHn tc CuXn thp to gang CA:
A@ Uqng ;
0
Ei h! c!c tLp ch[t RiV 3V RV PnV trng gang /# thu /4=c thp.
B@ Uqng ch[t >hh C; >hh Eit $t thAnh $t M nhit /N ca.
8
C@ Uqng Ca; hcc CaC;
8
/# >hh tLp ch[t RiV 3V RV PnV trng gang /# thu /4=c thp.
6@ T_ng thHm hAm C4=ng cac"n trng gang /# thu /4=c thp.
C5, 31+ ,Za tan hAn tAn mNt hBn h=p e gm Ca 'A CaC
0
'A n4(c thu /4=c hBn h=p >hF b . Ch
>hF b /i 2ua :iV nung n.ng thu /4=c hBn h=p >hF d ch*a c!c >hF c. $S mC "nng nhau. ,Bn h=p >hF d
>h)ng CAm m[t mAu n4(c "rm. uan h ' $S mC c!c ch[t trng hBn h=p e CA:
9.
0
8
CaC Ca
n n
T.
0
8
CaC Ca
n n =
C.
0
8
CaC Ca
n n
U.
0
0
CaC Ca
n n =
C5, 32: St ch!X hAn tAn m gam hBn h=p e gm hai ancC /ng /vng >? ti?pV ch $1n phmm ch!X
2ua "^nh ch*a 5ung 5Dch Ca(;,)
0
54 th[X >hSi C4=ng "^nh t_ng %9V% gam 'A c. 05 gam >?t t@a. :?u
Ei h.a h?t m gam e "nng Cu; 54V C[X $1n phmm thu /4=c ch t!c 5<ng '(i 5ung 5Dch 9g:;
8
f :,
8
54V /un n.ng /4=c E gam 9g. gi! trD c@a E CA ( hiu $u[t ph1n *ng %00a)
9. O+V-g T. -OV+g C. 75VOg U. +8V0g
C5, 33: : Ch 5pX c!c ch[t 'A in : sQV CC
0
V R;
0
V :;
0
V CV 9CV Pg
0z
V :a
z
V sQ
0z
V sQ
8z
. RS ch[t 'A in 'oa
c. tFnh Ei h.aV 'oa c. tFnh >hh CA:
9. + T 5 C. O U. -
C5, 38: r(i c!c ch[t: "utanV "utai%V8i5iQnV prpiCQnV "uti0iinV aEQtiCQnV mQtXCaEQtiCQnV i$"utanV
EicCprpanV i$"utiCQn V anCQn. ChJn ph!t "i#u >?ng ' c!c ch[t trHn:
9. . C. - ch[t CAm m[t mAu n4(c "rm.
T. C. 8 ch[t t!c 5<ng 5ung 5Dch 9g:;
8
f:,
8
tL >?t t@a mAu 'Ang nhLt.
C. C. - ch[t CAm mt mAu tFm c@a 5ung 5Dch KPn;
+
U.C. 7 ch[t tham gia ph1n *ng cNng hi5r
C5, 39: Ch c!c ph!t "i#u $au C!c ph!t "i#u A#Bng >?ng CA
(%)
gCucyG c. ph1n *ng thu` phn tL ancC QtXCic
(0)
mantyG 'A $accaryG c. CiHn >?t gCicyit
(8)
mantyG 'A ructyG c. >h1 n_ng CAm m[t mAu 5ung 5Dch n4(c Tr
0
(+)
tinh "Nt 'A EQnCuCyG CA /ng phn c@a nhau
(5)
mantyG 'A ructyG c. >h1 n_ng tham gia tr!ng g4Gng.
9. 8V + T. 0V 5. C. %V 8V +. U. 8V +V 5.
C5, 3:: Ch 7V% gam hBn h=p gm mNt >im CLi >im e 'A mNt >im CLi >im thl b t!c 5<ng h?t '(i
C4=ng 54 5ung 5Dch ,CC CpngV thu /4=c 5VO CFt >hF (/>tc). Kim CLi eV b CA
9. natri 'A magiQ. T. Citi 'A "Qri. C. >aCi 'A canEi. U. >aCi 'A "ari.
C5, 3;: Trng $G / ph1n *ng
0 +
K|z, R; dn :a;,
0 0 7
K Cr ; e b d . eV bV d C6n C4=t CA
9. Cr
0
(R;
+
)
8
V CrR;
+
VCr(;,)
0
T. Cr|
8
V Cr|
0
V :aCr(;,)
+

C. Cr
0
(R;
+
)
8
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+
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