This document discusses the transition from traditional architecture to modern architecture enabled by glass and steel. It argues that walls are disappearing as glass allows indoor and outdoor spaces to blend together. Ceilings will become window walls, and textiles may be used as overhead surfaces. Integrated lighting, heating and sanitation will replace older systems. False mass and elaborate decoration are no longer needed. The key resource for modern architecture is continuity, made possible by steel construction. Steel allows for structures built in a continuous manner rather than traditional post-and-beam construction, marking a shift away from classical architecture.
This document discusses the transition from traditional architecture to modern architecture enabled by glass and steel. It argues that walls are disappearing as glass allows indoor and outdoor spaces to blend together. Ceilings will become window walls, and textiles may be used as overhead surfaces. Integrated lighting, heating and sanitation will replace older systems. False mass and elaborate decoration are no longer needed. The key resource for modern architecture is continuity, made possible by steel construction. Steel allows for structures built in a continuous manner rather than traditional post-and-beam construction, marking a shift away from classical architecture.
This document discusses the transition from traditional architecture to modern architecture enabled by glass and steel. It argues that walls are disappearing as glass allows indoor and outdoor spaces to blend together. Ceilings will become window walls, and textiles may be used as overhead surfaces. Integrated lighting, heating and sanitation will replace older systems. False mass and elaborate decoration are no longer needed. The key resource for modern architecture is continuity, made possible by steel construction. Steel allows for structures built in a continuous manner rather than traditional post-and-beam construction, marking a shift away from classical architecture.
as inthe nature of good construction, but a higher evelopment of this "seeing" will be
construction seen as nature-pattern. That seeing, only, IS inspiredarchitecture.
ThisdawningsenseoftheWithin as reality whenitisclearlyseenas Nature will by way of glass make the garden be the building as much as the building will be the garden: theskyas treasureda featureof daily indoor lifeas theground itself. Youmayseethatwalls arevanishing. Thecavefor humandwelling purposes is at lastdisappearing. Walls themselves because of glass will become windows and windows as we usedto knowthemas holes inwalls will be seennomore. Ceilingswill oftenbecome aswindow-walls, too.Thetextilemaysoonbeusedasabeautifuloverheadforspace, thetextileanattributeofgenuinearchitectureinsteadofdecorationbywayofhangings andupholstery.Theusualcamouflageof theoldorder. Modernintegralfloorheatingwill followintegrallightingandstandardizedunitarysanitation.Allthismakesitreasonableand goodeconomytoabolishbuildingaseitherahyper-boxmentorasuper-borough. Haven'tsenselesselaborationand falsemass become sufficientlyinsultingand oppressive toour intelligenceas a people? And yet, senselesselaborationand false massweretyrannicalas"conspicuouswaste"inallofournineteenthcenturyarchitecture either public or private: Wherever the American architect, as scholar, went he "succeeded" tothat extent. Another reality: continuity Butnow, as thirdresource, theresourceessential tomodernarchitecturedestined to cut down this outrageous mass-wasteand mass-lyingis the principle of continuity. I have called it tenuity. Steel is its prophet and master. Youmust come with me for a momentinto"engineering"socalled. Thisistobeanunavoidablestrainuponyourkind attention. Because, unfortunately,gentlereader, youcannot understandarchitecture as modern unless you do come, and-paradox-you can't come if you are too well educated as anengineer or as anarchitect either.Soyourcommon senseis needed morethanyour erudition. However,tobeginthisargumentforsteel:classicarchitectureknewonlythepost as anupright. Call ita column. Theclassics knewonlythebeamas a horizontal. Call itabeam. Thebeamrestingupontheupright, or column, was structurethroughout, to them.Twothings,yousee,onethingsetontopofanotherthinginvariousmaterialsand put thereinvariousways. Ancient, and nineteenthcenturybuilding science too, even building la mode, consisted simplyinreducing thevarious stressesof all materials andtheirusestothesetwothings: postandbeam. Really,constructionusedtobejust sticking upsomethinginwood or stoneand puttingsomethingelse inwood or stone (maybe iron) on top of it: simple superimposition, you see? Youshould knowthat all "Classic" architecture was and still is somesuch formof direct superimposition. The arch is a littleless so, but eventhatmust be so "figured" by thestructural engineer if you askhimto "figure" it. NowtheGreeks developed this simpleact of super-impositionprettyfar byway of innatetasteful refinement.TheGreeksweretrueaestheticians.Romanbuilders too, whentheyforgottheGreeksandbroughtthebeamoverasacurvebywayofthearch, did something somewhat new but with consequences still of the same sort. But observe, all architectural features made by such "Classic"agglomerationwere killed for us by cold steel. And though millions of classic corpses yet encumber American ground unburied, theyare readynowfor burial. 34