This document defines different types of consumer income including gross income, disposable income, and discretionary income. It explains that gross income is total personal income before taxes, disposable income is total income minus taxes, and discretionary income is what remains after taxes and typical expenses. The document also discusses the effects of consumer income, including helping low-income people and promoting economic development. Additionally, it defines spending patterns as the amount households spend on durables and non-durables, and notes the opportunities and threats that different spending patterns can create.
This document defines different types of consumer income including gross income, disposable income, and discretionary income. It explains that gross income is total personal income before taxes, disposable income is total income minus taxes, and discretionary income is what remains after taxes and typical expenses. The document also discusses the effects of consumer income, including helping low-income people and promoting economic development. Additionally, it defines spending patterns as the amount households spend on durables and non-durables, and notes the opportunities and threats that different spending patterns can create.
This document defines different types of consumer income including gross income, disposable income, and discretionary income. It explains that gross income is total personal income before taxes, disposable income is total income minus taxes, and discretionary income is what remains after taxes and typical expenses. The document also discusses the effects of consumer income, including helping low-income people and promoting economic development. Additionally, it defines spending patterns as the amount households spend on durables and non-durables, and notes the opportunities and threats that different spending patterns can create.
living expenses have been deducted from wages. This represents the amount of money a person has to spend, save or invest. Consumer income can be measured in terms of gross income, disposable income and discretionary income: DEFINITION OF GROSS INCOME An individual's total personal income before taking taxes and deductions into account. DEFINITION OF DISPOSABLE INCOME Disposable income is total personal income minus personal current taxes. DEFINITION OF DISCRETIONARY INCOME Discretionary income is disposable income (after-tax income), minus all payments that are necessary to meet current bills. It is total personal income after subtracting taxes and typical expenses (such as rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, medical, transportation, and , etc.) to maintain a certain standard of living. It is the amount of an individual's income available for spending after the essentials (such as food, clothing, and shelter).
EFFECT OF CONSUMER INCOME Strength: -people can achieve maximum satisfaction for spending by priority. -help low-income people.
Opportunity: -governments can promote economic development of the country.
DEFINITION OF SPENDING PATTERNS The amount of money spent by households in an economy. The spending includes durables, such as washing machines, and non-durables, such as food. It is also known as consumption, and is measured monthly. EFFECT OF SPENDING PATTERNS opportunity: - People can buy luxury goods desired.
threat: -bankruptcy rate among people will increase. -the economy country will also be endangered.