cvVK cvZv

_vwU dv bvBU
gy. Avey nvwbdv
BsiRx mvj g~jZ wLv, hvi kyiy wh
wLi Rbi ci _K| Gi eviwU gvmi
bvgKiY Kiv nqQ wLxq ivgK`i
`e-`ex I ivRv-ev`kv`i bvg _K|
BsiwR c_g gvm njv Rvbyqvix hvi bvg
KiY Kiv nq, Rvbym bvgK GK `eZvi
bvg _K| hvi mvgb I wcQb `yBwU
Ki PviwU Pz wQj| mvgbi `ywU w`q
fwelr Avi wcQb `ywU Pz viv cyiv
AZxZ `LZv ej ivgK`i avibv|
Ggb GKwU `eZv cwZKwZ Z_v Rvbymi
bvg _K BsiRx c_g gvm Rvbyqvix bvgKiY Kiv nq| Avi GB Rvbyqvix gvmi
c_g iv Z_v 31 wWm^i iv cvjb
Kiv nq _vwU dv bvBU| GB iv gnv
ayg-avgi Drme Ki eiY Kiv nq BsiRx
beelK| Gi c_g cPjb i nq, Iqv
wWRbxZ| ZvivB me c_g 31 wWm^i
iv AvZkevwR Ges mwkc Av_
bvgK cw_exi AvKwZi GKwU gnvKvkhvb
Dovbvi ga w`q GB Drme m~Pbv Ki|
Ze wewfb `k Gi cwZ wfb iKg| gvjqwkqv, wdwjcvBb, BZvw` `k WvMbi
ejyb AvKwZ AvKvk Dwoq Drhvcb Ki
GB BsiRx beel| Gi avivevwnKZvq
wewfb gymwjg `kI PjQ Gi D`hvcb
Abyvb| h Abyvb `Iqv nQ weKZ
iwPi cwiPq, PjQ envqvcbv Avi
bvsovwg| Avgv`i evsjv`kI Pj Gi
wekvj Avo^ic~Y Abyvb| hv wKQzw`b
c~eI wQj bv GB evsjvi c~bf~wgZ| GB
Abyvbi AcKvwiZvK DcKvixZvi dg
bZzb mvR w`q MYgvag cKvk KiQ
wKQz wkwZ vbcvwciv| GQvov GZ
AviI f~wgKv ivLQ Avgv`i `ki msev`
gvag wgwWqv I iwWI Pvbjjv| Gi
gvag Zviv gymwjg Zib-Zibx`i Dy
KiQ weRvZxq KvjPvi MnY KiZ| Gi
gvag Pvv nq `ki bvBU Kve, M
nvDR, Awdmvm Kve, jwWm Kve, wewfb
cvK I ivRavbxi wekl cqUjv| Pj
Djcbv Avi envqcbvi cwZhvMxZv|

Avgv`i f~j Mj Pjebv Avgiv gymjgvb| GB `ywbqv Avgv`i kl bq,

Avgv`i mvgb AvQ AvLivZ, GKw`b

Avgv`i gZzeiY KiZ ne| GUv wPib
mZ| GB Abyvbi mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb
mK bB| GUvK gb bIqv hZ hw`
Zv kixqZ cwicw bv nZv| wK Gi G
Uz RW cwZwU KvRB bvni| myZivs
wKQz Z_vKw_Z cMwZev`x Bw` wLvbi
`vjvji loh weRvZxq Kw-KvjPvi
AZ Avgiv MnY KiZ cvwibv| Kvib
GUv BLwZqvi Dwb gynv` web wLjRx,
kvn&Rvjvj I kvn& civb (int) Gi `k|
AZGe, evvjxZ Avi gymjgvwbZi gvS
weiva mw Kiv Bmjvwg Zvnwhe-Zvgvyb
I GB `ki HwZnK Aegvbbv Kiv
Qvov Avi wKQz bq| GB K_v wPib
mZ h Avgiv gynv` (mvt) Gi DZ|
AZGe, DZi `vwqZ I KZe cvjb
Kiv Avgv`i GKv KZe|
wkv_x
Rvwgqv Avkivwdqv gv`vmv

nvo Kuvcvbv kxZ

Beb Avngv`
myRjv mydjv kvgjv Acic m`h Niv
jxjvf~wg Avgv`i wcq Rbf~wg evsjv`k|
hvi ciZ ciZ Ac~e m`hi nvZQvwb|
w`M Ryo meyRi mgvivn| hv cKwZ
cgx`iK gnv-mwi inmf` DbvPb
DrmvwnZ Ki, vi Amxg Kcvi myL
wmR`vebZ nZ eva Ki| Qq FZz Zvi
ewPgq m`h wfbgvv hvM KiQ|
Zvi eyKRyo weZ engvb AmsL b`x-bvjv Zvi evnvix m`h iwk Xj w`qQ|
gvjv-gvwS Zvi engvb b`xZ gnvb cf~i
bvg Zix fvmvq| Ze Qq FZzi ga
Mx, elv, kxZ Avgv`i Rxeb AZwaK
cfve dj| cwZwU FZzK K` Ki
cKwZ bqbvwfivg muvR mwZ nq| myL`ytL, Avb`-e`bv wbqB kxZKvj| Pviw`K KzqvkvQb nq co| Zxe Kzqvkvi
`iY Lye KvQi eyI `w MvPi nq bv|
Kvb mgq Kzqvkv Zxe Nb nIqvq KqK
w`b ch m~hi wKiY _K ewZ nZ
nq| ZLbB i nq nvo Kvucvbv kxZ|
gvN gvm kZcevn gvivZK AvKvi

aviY Ki| evsjvq GKwU cev` AvQ,

gvNi kxZ jvM evNi Mvq| ki Rxeb
kZcevn `vjvb-KvVv NbemwZi KviY
ekx GKUv Kvey KiZ cvi bv| Ze
cjx Aj kZcevn RbRxeb ewiZv
dj `q| cwic~Y kxZ Dcjw KiZ
nj cjx Aj Mgb eZxZ Kvb Dcvq
bB| cP nvo Kvucvbv kxZ cjx Aji jvKiv wewfb Dcvq kxZ _K evuPvi
Rb AvcvY cPv Pvjvq| KD gvwUi
ZvIqvq Rj Avi wbq, KD LoKzUv
Rvwjq, KD m~hi wKiY em Zvc MnY
Ki| AbK mgq `Lv hvq m~hi wKiY
emvi Rb cwZhvwMZv jM hvq| GQvov
kxZi AvgY _K evuPvi Rb RvKU
Rvvi gvdjvi BZvw` Zv AvQB| Ze
kZcevn ejvK`i Rxeb wechq
Ub Avb| dj AbKB gZzgyL cwZZ
nq| hviv nZ`wi`, wbt^ Zviv gvbeZi
Rxebhvcb Ki| wekvjx`i DwPr Zv`i
cvk `vuovbv, Ges AciK mnhvwMZvi
Rb DrmvwnZ Kiv| cjx Aji jvKiv
LRyi MvQ _K my^v`y mycq wgw im ei
Ki| im wfRvbv wPZB wcVv cjxevmx`i AZ wcq Lvevi| kxZ evwiaviv
ewlZ bv nIqvq dmwj Rwgb Kbv _vKvq
Pvlxiv bvbvb wKwmgi kvK-mewR Drcv`b
Ki| dj kvK-mewRi Kvb Afve
_vK bv| `vgI _vK Lye Kg| ZvB cvq
cwievi GKUz ekx cwigvY ZiKvix Lq
_vK| Lvj-wej, b`x-bvjvi cvwb wKq
hvq, bjK~ci cvwb AbK bxP Pj hvq|
ZLb b`x-Lvj-wej Aji jvKiv cPzi
cwigvY gvQ wkKvi Ki| kxZ Dcj
bvbvb cRvwZi weni Avwefve NU|
Zv`i mygayi Kjie kvgj evsjvi cZ
Aj gyLwiZ nq IV| kxZ xovbI
cwieZb Gb `q| ki jvKiv evWwgUb Ljvq gZ IV| Ze mvwZK
Kvj Mvg-MI evWwgUb Ljvi evcK
cPvi cmvi NUQ|
mvBbevW, XvKv|

_vwU dv bvBU
gy. Avey nvwbdv
BsiRx mvj g~jZ wLv, hvi kyiy wh
wLi Rbi ci _K| Gi eviwU gvmi
bvgKiY Kiv nqQ wLxq ivgK`i
`e-`ex I ivRv-ev`kv`i bvg _K|
BsiwR c_g gvm njv Rvbyqvix hvi bvg
KiY Kiv nq, Rvbym bvgK GK `eZvi
bvg _K| hvi mvgb I wcQb `yBwU
Ki PviwU Pz wQj| mvgbi `ywU w`q
fwelr Avi wcQb `ywU Pz viv cyiv
AZxZ `LZv ej ivgK`i avibv|
Ggb GKwU `eZv cwZKwZ Z_v Rvbymi
bvg _K BsiRx c_g gvm Rvbyqvix bvgKiY Kiv nq| Avi GB Rvbyqvix gvmi
c_g iv Z_v 31 wWm^i iv cvjb
Kiv nq _vwU dv bvBU| GB iv gnv
ayg-avgi Drme Ki eiY Kiv nq BsiRx
beelK| Gi c_g cPjb i nq, Iqv
wWRbxZ| ZvivB me c_g 31 wWm^i
iv AvZkevwR Ges mwkc Av_
bvgK cw_exi AvKwZi GKwU gnvKvkhvb
Dovbvi ga w`q GB Drme m~Pbv Ki|
Ze wewfb `k Gi cwZ wfb iKg| gvjqwkqv, wdwjcvBb, BZvw` `k WvMbi
ejyb AvKwZ AvKvk Dwoq Drhvcb Ki
GB BsiRx beel| Gi avivevwnKZvq
wewfb gymwjg `kI PjQ Gi D`hvcb
Abyvb| h Abyvb `Iqv nQ weKZ
iwPi cwiPq, PjQ envqvcbv Avi
bvsovwg| Avgv`i evsjv`kI Pj Gi
wekvj Avo^ic~Y Abyvb| hv wKQzw`b
c~eI wQj bv GB evsjvi c~bf~wgZ| GB
Abyvbi AcKvwiZvK DcKvixZvi dg
bZzb mvR w`q MYgvag cKvk KiQ
wKQz wkwZ vbcvwciv| GQvov GZ
AviI f~wgKv ivLQ Avgv`i `ki msev`
gvag wgwWqv I iwWI Pvbjjv| Gi
gvag Zviv gymwjg Zib-Zibx`i Dy
KiQ weRvZxq KvjPvi MnY KiZ| Gi
gvag Pvv nq `ki bvBU Kve, M
nvDR, Awdmvm Kve, jwWm Kve, wewfb
cvK I ivRavbxi wekl cqUjv| Pj
Djcbv Avi envqcbvi cwZhvMxZv|

Avgv`i f~j Mj Pjebv Avgiv gymjgvb| GB `ywbqv Avgv`i kl bq,

Avgv`i mvgb AvQ AvLivZ, GKw`b

Avgv`i gZzeiY KiZ ne| GUv wPib
mZ| GB Abyvbi mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb
mK bB| GUvK gb bIqv hZ hw`
Zv kixqZ cwicw bv nZv| wK Gi G
Uz RW cwZwU KvRB bvni| myZivs
wKQz Z_vKw_Z cMwZev`x Bw` wLvbi
`vjvji loh weRvZxq Kw-KvjPvi
AZ Avgiv MnY KiZ cvwibv| Kvib
GUv BLwZqvi Dwb gynv` web wLjRx,
kvn&Rvjvj I kvn& civb (int) Gi `k|
AZGe, evvjxZ Avi gymjgvwbZi gvS
weiva mw Kiv Bmjvwg Zvnwhe-Zvgvyb
I GB `ki HwZnK Aegvbbv Kiv
Qvov Avi wKQz bq| GB K_v wPib
mZ h Avgiv gynv` (mvt) Gi DZ|
AZGe, DZi `vwqZ I KZe cvjb
Kiv Avgv`i GKv KZe|
wkv_x
Rvwgqv Avkivwdqv gv`vmv

nvo Kuvcvbv kxZ

Beb Avngv`
myRjv mydjv kvgjv Acic m`h Niv
jxjvf~wg Avgv`i wcq Rbf~wg evsjv`k|
hvi ciZ ciZ Ac~e m`hi nvZQvwb|
w`M Ryo meyRi mgvivn| hv cKwZ
cgx`iK gnv-mwi inmf` DbvPb
DrmvwnZ Ki, vi Amxg Kcvi myL
wmR`vebZ nZ eva Ki| Qq FZz Zvi
ewPgq m`h wfbgvv hvM KiQ|
Zvi eyKRyo weZ engvb AmsL b`x-bvjv Zvi evnvix m`h iwk Xj w`qQ|
gvjv-gvwS Zvi engvb b`xZ gnvb cf~i
bvg Zix fvmvq| Ze Qq FZzi ga
Mx, elv, kxZ Avgv`i Rxeb AZwaK
cfve dj| cwZwU FZzK K` Ki
cKwZ bqbvwfivg muvR mwZ nq| myL`ytL, Avb`-e`bv wbqB kxZKvj| Pviw`K KzqvkvQb nq co| Zxe Kzqvkvi
`iY Lye KvQi eyI `w MvPi nq bv|
Kvb mgq Kzqvkv Zxe Nb nIqvq KqK
w`b ch m~hi wKiY _K ewZ nZ
nq| ZLbB i nq nvo Kvucvbv kxZ|
gvN gvm kZcevn gvivZK AvKvi

aviY Ki| evsjvq GKwU cev` AvQ,

gvNi kxZ jvM evNi Mvq| ki Rxeb
kZcevn `vjvb-KvVv NbemwZi KviY
ekx GKUv Kvey KiZ cvi bv| Ze
cjx Aj kZcevn RbRxeb ewiZv
dj `q| cwic~Y kxZ Dcjw KiZ
nj cjx Aj Mgb eZxZ Kvb Dcvq
bB| cP nvo Kvucvbv kxZ cjx Aji jvKiv wewfb Dcvq kxZ _K evuPvi
Rb AvcvY cPv Pvjvq| KD gvwUi
ZvIqvq Rj Avi wbq, KD LoKzUv
Rvwjq, KD m~hi wKiY em Zvc MnY
Ki| AbK mgq `Lv hvq m~hi wKiY
emvi Rb cwZhvwMZv jM hvq| GQvov
kxZi AvgY _K evuPvi Rb RvKU
Rvvi gvdjvi BZvw` Zv AvQB| Ze
kZcevn ejvK`i Rxeb wechq
Ub Avb| dj AbKB gZzgyL cwZZ
nq| hviv nZ`wi`, wbt^ Zviv gvbeZi
Rxebhvcb Ki| wekvjx`i DwPr Zv`i
cvk `vuovbv, Ges AciK mnhvwMZvi
Rb DrmvwnZ Kiv| cjx Aji jvKiv
LRyi MvQ _K my^v`y mycq wgw im ei
Ki| im wfRvbv wPZB wcVv cjxevmx`i AZ wcq Lvevi| kxZ evwiaviv
ewlZ bv nIqvq dmwj Rwgb Kbv _vKvq
Pvlxiv bvbvb wKwmgi kvK-mewR Drcv`b
Ki| dj kvK-mewRi Kvb Afve
_vK bv| `vgI _vK Lye Kg| ZvB cvq
cwievi GKUz ekx cwigvY ZiKvix Lq
_vK| Lvj-wej, b`x-bvjvi cvwb wKq
hvq, bjK~ci cvwb AbK bxP Pj hvq|
ZLb b`x-Lvj-wej Aji jvKiv cPzi
cwigvY gvQ wkKvi Ki| kxZ Dcj
bvbvb cRvwZi weni Avwefve NU|
Zv`i mygayi Kjie kvgj evsjvi cZ
Aj gyLwiZ nq IV| kxZ xovbI
cwieZb Gb `q| ki jvKiv evWwgUb Ljvq gZ IV| Ze mvwZK
Kvj Mvg-MI evWwgUb Ljvi evcK
cPvi cmvi NUQ|
mvBbevW, XvKv|

vV

mB Qv
gqwU

v v

gvt ZwdK AvRv` wmqvg

mw`b wQjv fiv c~wYgv, mw`b Gj Avgvi

KwjRvi UzKiv `ywbqvi c_g gngvb| Avb`

AwZkh fzj wMqwQjvg cwZcvjKi
Kwiqv vcb KiZ| ZLbv fiv c~wYgvi
Kvb bvg `qv nqwb| Puv`UvK Kvj Zzj
`o Mjvg Puv`i Mfavixbxi KvQ|
Avqkv AvgvK `L g`y nvmjv| gqi bvg
wVK nq Mjv| Zvevm&mygv| Zvevm&mygv Zvi
gvqi ici AwaKvix| Avgvi GKUv gq
AvQ| gvbylK K_vUv ejZ AbiKg GKUv
Avb` jvM|
eqm hLb `yBt Zvevm&mygv GLb K_v ejZ
cvi, Ze U I Z GB `ywU Ai wVKVvK
DPviY KiZ cvi bv| hgb, KD ZvK
wRm Kijv, evey Zvgvi bvg Kx? m Mvj
dzwjq PvL eo eo Ki eje `vevm&myg
GKw`bi NUbv ewj, Avgvi gvevBj wKQz
Bmjvgx wfwWI wKcm& wQjv| Zvevm&mygv
gvqi mv_ R` ai Kvbv i Kijv|
wKQzZB Kvbv _vgQ bv| ZvK _vgvbvi Rb
gvevBj wfwWI Ab Ki mvgb aijvg|
Igv, mv_ mv_ Kvbv e| PvLjv eo
eo Ki ejjv, Avwe w`we `L` nq bv;
(wUwf `LZ nq bv) Avwg mxgvnxb weq
Zvi w`K Pq iBjvg| K_vUv AvwgB IK
wkwLqwQ| wK wUwf Zv Kvbw`b `LvB wb!
Ze wK Ki Rvbj wUwf `LZ Kgb?
hw`b c_g zjt Zvevm&mygvi GLb eqm
AvU| U I Z DPviY mgmv Avi bB|
Gevi IK zj fwZi cvjv| fwZ cixvi
Rb MvwWqvbK GKUv KwVb mgq cvi KiZ
nq| Avgv`iI KiZ njv| gv wKQzw`bi
Zvevm&mygv me wKQz Avq Ki wbjv| Avgiv
Zv fxlY Lykx|
cixvi w`bt Zvevm&mygv Zvi QvU gvgvi mv_
zj Mjv| Avgiv, Ii Avwe Avw evmvq
em AvwQ| GKUz ciB gvgv-fvwM wdi Gjv,
GZv ZvovZvwo! Avgiv Zv AevK! gvgv
ejjb, GB fvwMK wbq wZwb Avi Kv_vI
ei neb bv| fvwMK cixvi nj iL
wZwb wMqwQjb `vKvb| wdi Gm `Lb
fvwM Kv_vI bB| fvwM Kvu`Z Kvu`Z evoxi
c_ ai `ovQ, m Zvi Avwe AvwK

Qvov Kv_vI _vKZ cvie bv|

GBP.Gm.wm Z Puv`bx t Zvevm&mygvK AbK
Ki ci evoxi cvk GKUv Bmjvgx GKvWgxZ fwZ KiZ ciwQjvg| mLvb Zvi
AbK evex njv| Av Av Kvbv-KvwU
e nq Mjv| mB Puv`Uv `LZ `LZB
AbK eoI nq Mjv| gN Niv Puv`Uv
AvR `ynvZ c~wYgv Qvovq| mgq nq MQ|
gqUvK Dchy cvi nvZ Zzj `Iqvi|
ZvB Avwg cv `LwQjvg| fvjv cv cj
GBP.Gm.wmi ci Zzj `ev|
mw`b mvgevi wQjv| GBP.Gm.wmi c_g
w`b| Zvevm&mygv Lye Ki Kuv`Q| Zvi Rb
`vqv KiZ ejQ| KLbv hbv ZvK fzj
bv hvB| AveMi ek gqiv KZ wKQzB bv
ej! Avwg Zvi gv_vq nvZ eywjq kvbv w`jvg| m evex`i mv_ cixv w`Z Mjv|
`ycyi Mwoq mv njv, Zvevm&mygv wdi Gjv
bv, Ii evexivI Rvb bv m Kv_vq? Avwg
LuyRwQ ZvK| KjR, evex`i evmv, Pbv
cwiwPZ hLvb cvijvg LuyRjvg| wK Kv_
vI cjvg bv| Avwg ivvq `vwoq Kvu`wQ|
Avwg GK AhvM evev, whwb Zvi gqK
mvgj ivLZ cvib wb| nvwiq djQb|
GLb cvMji gZv Kvbv Qvov Avi wK-B ev
Kivi AvQ? m ivZ Avgv`i fvi njv Kvbv
Avi cv_bviZ Aevq|
ci w`b mKvj AvUUv| Awdm _K ZvjyK`vi
mvne Avmjb evmvq| Dwb ckvq GKRb
Xvjev`K| Avgv`i Awdm Kvb Abyvb
nj IbvK WvKv nq| G Qvov Zgb Kvb
KvR Zvi bB| ZvB eo mvneiv IbvK w`q
wcIbi KvRUvI Kwiq bb| Avwg PvL
gyL ayq ZvjyK`vi mvnei mvgb DcwZ
njvg| Avwg Wwqs ig XvKv gvB ZvjyK`vi
mvne gv PvBZ jvMjb| Avwg wRm
Kijvg wK nqQ? mvi, Avgvi Qj eo
GKUv fzj Ki djQ| fq Avgvi AvZv
wKq Mjv| fq fq wRvmv Kijvg,
wK KiQ Zvgvi Qj? Avcbvi gqK
cQ` KiZv| cixvi w`b `yRbi mwZZ
`yRb weq Ki djQ| c_g K_vUv
wekvm KiZ cvijvg bv| Avgvi gq Avgvi
wekvmK Mjv PvcZ cvi bv| ZeyI wekvm

bv Ki DcvqI bB| wekvm Kib Gme

wKQzB RvbZvg bv| ejB PjQ ZvjyK`vi
mvne| Rvbj wKQzZB GUv nZ w`Zvg bv|
Avgvi Qji bvg Drme| fvwmwUZ coZv|
G eqmB wK h Kijv! Avwg ivM vf
wnZvwnZ vbk~b nq cojvg| ZvjyK`vi
mvneK ejjvgt Avcwb GB gyZ Avgvi
evmv _K ei nq hvb| ZvjyK`vi mvne
ei nq Mjb| hvIqvi AvM ej Mjb,
Avcbvi gqK AvRxeb myLx ivLev| K_vUv
fzj Ges gvivZK wg_v| Avgvi gqK wZwb
myLx ivLeb wKfve? _vKe Zv Zvi Qji
mv_| Avi gq`i kievox njv gq`i
KvQ `ywbqvi Rvnvbvg|
GK eQi cit gqUvi weq nqQ mB
Ke! GLbv GKeviv evoxZ eovZ Avmwb| Ze wK Avgv`i Pq Ii ki-kvix
Ii KvQ ekx wcq! bv, bv| Zv nqZv bq|
AvmZ evanq PqQ| wK jvq mUv
Avi me nqwb| bwQ Zvevm&mygvi GKUv
gq nqQ| Gevi Avgv`i `LZ hvIqv
DwPZ| Qv gq| bv eyS wK Ki djQ| m Rb GZv K `Iqv wVK bq|
bvZbxi bvwK GKUv bvgI `Iqv nqQ|
KbK| kUv evsjv Awfavb _K bIqv|
A_ ^YKvwhy dzj| Kb GB AyZ bvgwU
ivLv njv K Rvb! Bmjvgx bvgjv wK Ze
wejywi c_ nvUQ!

 w Z

gv nvivbvi e`bv
gynv` gvZvje

gv kwU AwZ QvU, wK Gi MfxiZv

cKvk Kivi Kvb fvlv bB| GKgv
gv- B cvib Gi MfxiZv mvbi Dci
cKvk KiZ| mKj `ytL-K I kZ
Avkv wemRb w`q mvbK MoZvjvi
^c `Lb gv| ZvB cw_exi Kvb mvb
gvqi Fb cwikva KiZ mg bq|
Ggb gvK AvRKvj Avgv`i bZzb cRb
wewfb aibi K w`q _vK| GZ gvqi
gb ev_v RvM| Gi KviY gv mvbK
e``vqv bv w`jI e``vqv jM hvq| G
Qvov nv`xm ewYZ AvQ h, ivm~j (mvt)
ejQb gvZv-wcZv mywi gvS Avjvn
Zvqvjvi myw wbwnZ| Ges gvZv-wcZv
Amywi gvS Avjvn Zvqvjvi Amyw
wbwnZ| myZivs Avwg H mg hyeK
fvB`i Abyiva Kwi Zviv hb Zv`i
gvqi gb K bv `q| Ggwb GK gv
nviv gvi e`bv weayi e`bv M Avgvi
Kjg w`q iPbv Kijvg| QvU ejvi K_
v| gv-evev, `v`x, wZb fvB I GK evb
wbq wQj Avgv`i QvU GKwU cwievi|
eo fvB zj coZb bvg gvkvid,
evbi bvg mvjgv| wZwb Avwjqv gv`ivmvq coZb, Avwg I Avgvi QvU fvB
gnwmb c kYxZ coZvg| eo myLi
wQj Avgv`i Rxeb, nvwm Ljvq KU
hZ w`b| evev mvaviY KvRKg Ki
Avgv`i cwievi PvjvZb| wZwb evmvq
Avmvi mgq wewfb dj-djvw` BZvw`
wbq AvmZb| gv Gjv Avgv`iK
eUb Ki w`Zb| eUbi mgq eo
fvB ejZb gv AvgvK ewk `vI, evb
ejZb AvgvK ewk `vI, Avwg ejZvbg
AvgvK ewk `vI| Gfve gvK wei
KiZvg ZvZ gv wKQz gb KiZb bv|
myhvM nj evev gv Avgv`i wbq wPwoqvLvbvq NyiZ hZb| KLbv bvbyi evwo
eovZ wbq hZb Gfve KU hZ
w`b| nVvr evevi we`k hvIqvi ZvwiL
nq hvq| wZwb we`vq wbq we`k Pj
hvb| we`k hvIqvi ci hKvb KviY

KqK gvm UvKv cvVvZ cvibwb evev|

UvKv bv cvVvj wK ne, gv Avgv`iK
Kvb K eySZ `bwb| covjLvI e
nZ `bwb| gv Abi evwo KvR Ki
Avgv`i covjLv I Lvevii eev
KiZb| ZLb gvqi AbK K nZ
Avgiv Zvi K eySZvg bv| eySvev wK
Ki Avgiv Zv QvU| evev KqK gvm
ci UvKv cvVvZ i Kib| Zv w`q
Avgv`i mKj Pvwn`v c~iY nZ bv| Ze
gvqi K wKQzUv nvjKv nZ| Gfve
Avgv`i AbK mgq AwZevwnZ nq
hvq| eo fvB Gm.Gm.wm
Gm.Gm.wm cvk Kib
Gw`K evbi weq nq hvq, QvU fvB
ZZxq kYxZ co, Avwg gvqi Avkv
AbycvZ gv`vmvq fwZ nB|
eo fvB Gm.Gm.wm cwivi ci KjR
fwZ nb| Qv wnme Dwb Lye fvj wQjb| wK Gmgq msmvii Afve eo
hvq| dj fv
fvBRvbK
BRvbK we`k bIqvi
cwiKbv Kib| fvBRvbi we`k
hvIqvi ZvwiL wbKUeZx nj gv Amy
nq cib| fvBRvb ggvqi
vqi Amy Aevq
we`k hveb bv ejwQjb|
ejwQjb| G K_v b
gv Wvvi _K wKQz Jla
Jla Lq civcywi
my bv njI myZvi fvb aijb| hvB
nvK gv AmyZv jy
jywKq iL fvBRvbK
we`k cvVvjb| cvwVq
cvwVq ewk w`b hvqwb
gv KwVb fve Amy nq cib| wewfb Jla LvIqvbvi ci wKQz
wKQzZB AmyZv
KvUQbv| eo nvmcvZvj wbq hvIqv
nj| cwiv-wbwivi ci evwo wbq
Avmv nj| gvgvK wRvmv Kijvg gvi
wK nqQ| gvgv Pzc _K ejb Kvvi,
ZLb Rvbv wQjbv Kvvi KvK -ej|
ci RvbZ cvwi gv `ywbqvZ ewk w`b
_vKeb bv|
GK_v b Avwg Avgvi QvU fvB I eo
evb Kvu`Z _vwK| Avwg fveZI cvwiwb gv GZ mnR Avgv`iK Qo Pj
hveb| gvK Kzwgjv gynbv nvmcvZvj
AbK w`b ivLv nq| mLvb nZ 2009
mvji 14 Rvbyqvix ivZ 9 Uvq gvK evwo
Avbv nq| gvK `L gb KiwQjvg gv
my nq MQb| wKy bv gv Avgv`i kl
`Lv `Lvi Rb GmQb| ivZ 3 Uvq gv
Avgv`i _K wPiwe`vq bb|

gv gviv hvIqvi ci eyS Avmj gv h wK

Ag~j ab| gv Pj hvIqvi ci gv WvKZ
cvwi bv ej nVvr gbUv D`vmxb n
hvq| Avi ZLbB gb ci hvq Kwe KvR
Kv`i bIqvRi mB KweZv gv K_vw
QvU AwZ wK hb fvB Bnvi Pq bv
h ga~i wZb f~eb bvB gv gviv hvIqv
ci wewfb lohi KviY QvU fvBq
covjLv b nq hvq| m KgRxeb W
`q| Avwg GKv covkvbv Kwi| gv`ivm
e nj evwo Mj Lye Lvivc jvM
wPvi Mfxi nvwiq hvB Avi gb g
ewj, gv Zzwg Kv_vq AvQv, Kgb AvQ
Lye `LZ BQ nq| Avi PvL w`q Ak
Si| Avwg LuyR wdwi gvK H wbjx
AvKvk|

Qov-KweZv

cyi myevm
byij `v
cy Zzwg mevi KvQ
Kb GZ wcq
Kgb Ki nj Zzwg
mevi ClYxq||
Kb Zvgvq fvjvem
wbZ mevB Pvq
Kb Zvgvi myevm cZ
evKzj nq iq||
Kgb Ki RMZRvov
mybvg Zvgvi njv
RvbZ Avgvi BQv Ki
GKUz Lvwb ejv||
Rxeb Avgvi wewjq w`jvg
ez mevi Zi
bB Kvb gvi AnwgKv
cii DcKvi||

,



,



,



,

nvwdRyjvn
kxZi mKvj
mKvj ejv wkwki KYv
em Nvm Nvm,
Nvmi WMvq wSwKwgwK
gyv nvm nvm|
kxZ mKvj cvwLi Qvbv
Lywki evb evb
wKwPi wgwPi AvIqvR Zvj
bvP Mvb Mvb|
UzbUzwb Qv
mygvBqv ingvb wicv
cvZvi duvK UzbUzwb Qv
PoB cvwL Do
UzbUzwbK UzwK w`Z
MvQi duvK Nyi|
PoB WvK Pzor Pzor
UzKUzwKq Ljv
UzbUzwbK cvq bv LyuR
dzivq mviv ejv|
PvjvK fxlY PoB cvwL
Kvb Avovj _vK
UzbUzwb Qv fq cq ZvB
bvwjk Ki gvK|

AvwgZK wewjq w`Z

hw` cvi Ze
Avgvi gZ RMZRvov
mybvg Zvgvi ne||

.

,



,


-
-,

mvaviY vb
RvZxq Kwl w`em cvwjZ nq Ke?
D. cnjv AMnvqb|
evsjv`k KZwU Kwl we`vjq iqQ?
D. 4wU
evsjv`k Kwl we`vjq cwZwZ nq KZ
mvj?
D. 1961 mvj
evsjv`k avb MelYv BbwwUDU cwZwZ
nq Ke?
D. cnjv AvM 1970 mvj
evsjv`k KZwU wPwbi Kj iqQ?
D. 17wU
evsjv`ki `xNZg ij mZzi bvg wK?
D. nvwWb&R (5894 dzU)
evsjv`ki GKgv cvnvwo xci bvg
wK?
D. gnkLvjx
evsjv`k cywjk GKvWwg cwZwZ nq
Ke?
D. 1912 mvj
eZgvb `k KZwU DcRjv we`gvb
iqQ?
D. 483wU
evsjv`k cjx Dbqb GKvWgx cwZwZ
nq Ke?
D. 1959 mvj

mvwnZ PP v

ivhbvgv: jLvjwLi nvZLwo

wknve mi`vi
jLvjwLi iyUv Kxfve nq, KLb nq GUv wbYq KiZ nj wdiZ ne kke| c_g
hw`b QvU Kvgj nvZ PKi Kjg aiwQjvg Kvjv isqi kUi Ici- mUvB wK
Avmj jLvjwLi iy| Zvici cqvRb AcqvRb jL PjwQ Avgiv| Ges wjLe hZw`b
evuPe cw_exZ| jLv Avwevii ci _K gvbyli Rxebi AbZg Abyl GB jLvjwL|
Ggb gvbyl Lye Kg cvIqv hve mgvR h Kvbw`b Kjg aiwb| AbKK nqZv jLZ
nqbv, wKsev jLZ Rvb bv Ggb gvbylI AvQ wK ZvB ej KvbIw`b jLvi Rb Kjg
k Kiwb Ggb gvbyl evanq bB Avgv`i mgvR| gvbyli Rxebi AbZg Abyl
hLb jLvjwL, ZLbI jLv wbq wecvK co bv Ggb gvbyliI Afve bB| g~j K_vUv
nQ, mnRfve wQq jLvUvB GKUv Kkj| Avi GB KkjUvKB AvqZ Kiv nQ
mvwnwZKZv| bZyev Avgiv M Kwi, mnR-KwVb AvjvPbv Kwi, GRb Avgv`iK fvlvMZ
eYbvMZ webvm wbq ZU nZ nq bv| wK GB ejv K_vjvB wjLZ emj webvm wbq
Mj`Ng nZ nq| eySv hvQ, ejvUv hZ mnR jLv ZZUv bv| ejvi RbI Abykxjb hgb
KiZ nq, jLvi RbI Gi Xi Abykxjbi `iKvi AvQ| jLvjwLi Abykxjb wbq
Avgv`i AvjvPbv| Abykxjbi KZwj chvq AvQ, Avgiv GK GK AvjvPbv Kie|
ivhbvgv : jLvjwLi nvZLwo jLv Abykxjbi GKevi cv_wgK chvq ivhbvgvi
Aevb| GRb AbKB GK mvwnZi wfb Kvb kvLvq weePbvq Kibwb| wK Avevi
ivhbvgv wjLQb wKsev ivhbvgv jLvi aviv AevnZ iLQb Ggb jLK mvwnwZKiI
Afve bB wekmvwnZ| ZvB ivhbvgvK AbKB GK ^Z ghv`v w`Z KywZ njI
wekmvwnZ Gi ghv`v Acwimxg| D`~fvlvq cvPi WvBwi bvg AvQ Aveyj nvmvb Avjx
b`wf in.i Amvgvb M| evsjvq iex`bv_i wQbc, mq` Avjx Avnmvbi evsjv`k
1975, Rvnvbviv Bgvgi GKvii w`bwj, Avng` Qdvi WvBwi, Avyjvn Avey mvqx`i
Rvbvj BZvw` ek AvjvwPZ I AvjvwoZ| GBme WvBwi ev ivhbvgv Kvji gyLcv nq
mgKvji K| mgKvjK Zvi^i wPwZ Ki, Ges GB ^i Awb:kl| GB h weklKi
ivhbvgvK Kvji K wPwZ Kiv nj, Gi GKUv hwK KviY nQ, Gjv GKKwU
Avmj WvBwi ev ivhbvgvi Av`j mgKvji msev`| cZKw`bi ewK g~jvqb| ewK
g~jvqb nQ cZKi ewMZ chvqi g~jvqb| Avi GfveB mgKvji awb Awb:kl
Kvji K| ZvB ejv hvQ-ivhbvgv AbK Kvji K Awfwl|
ivhbvgv: jLvi Kkj ivhbvgvi fve ej K_vi Avjv`v wKQy bB| Avgv`i cwZw`bi
mvaviY K_veZvB ivhbvgvi wPivqZ fvlv| GLvb ki P ggi, fvei P fvebvi,
eveZvi P AveMi cfve ewk| GKwU ivhbvgv gvb Zv ay NUbvi cyLvby eYbv bq|
GZ gg, fvebv I AveMi mg^q NUvZ nq Pywcmvi| Avi meP eo mZ K_vwU nj,
ivhbvgv jLvi mgq G K_v fveZ nq, Avwg Avgvi Rb wjLwQ| Avi KD coe bv ev
Rvbe bv G aibi gbvfve wbq wjLZ emvB ivhbvgvi Ab GKwU myweav| eYbvi ck
GLvb D`vi, kvjxbZvq AgvwqK, Ges mgvjvPbvq wePY PKl nIqv jvM| ivhbvgvi
fvlv ne K_vi fvlv| wVK h fvlvq Avgiv cwiwPZ`i Avvq ej _vwK| GZ KwgZvi
evjvB _vK bv| eYbvq-weeiY g~j NUbvi cwiekb AwZ mnRfve nZ nq| Ze ejv
K_vwj wjLZ wMq GKUy AveM, fvevjyZv Gm Mj AevK nIqvi wKQy bB| jLv Avi
ejv Kvbw`bI mgvivj iLvq AvmZ cvie bv| ejv ewj Avi eZv ewj `yUvB g`ej,
Avi jLv ev iPbv fveveMi cwiQb cwiekb| ZvB AbK K_vB hUv Avgiv ejZ wMq
ej _vwK, wK jLvq Avwb bv| G aibi cv_K k eenvi _K wbq evKi cybivew
ch| wKQy jvKvj k ev mvaviYZ K_vq eeZ- AvmZQ, hvBZQ, Avmjv BZvw`
k iPbvq wjLZ nq-AvmQ, hvQ, Gjv| Gfve eZvi KkjMZ KviY Kvb evKi
cybivew cqvRbxq njI jLvq Kvb evKi cybivew AbK B evj| ZvB fve
I welq QvovI jLvjwLZ wPi Xi welq AvQ|