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Study On Conceptual Synthesis in Design Creation: - Role of Thematic Relation in Creativity
Study On Conceptual Synthesis in Design Creation: - Role of Thematic Relation in Creativity
Study On Conceptual Synthesis in Design Creation: - Role of Thematic Relation in Creativity
Cushion
Vessel
Rubber ring
Boat Kotatsu
Seimming pool
Group
Sunburn
The sunds
The sea
Nap At sea
Peace of mind
Posture
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20
Cat or Fish
F
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
Fig.4 Distance between concepts (B6)
B6
Fish
Cat
Funiture
Material
Fish tank
Scale
Water Glass
Table
Leg
Chink
The surface
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20
Cat or Fish
F
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
Fig.6 Distance between concepts(A3)
A3
Train
Traveling bag
Animals of
small size
Animal
Funiture
Hamster
Cat
Pet
Feed
Camera
Doll
Robot
Suit
Picture
Bag
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20
Cat or Hamster
F
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
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Fig.9 Distance between concepts(B3)
B3
Fish
Cat
Funiture
Chair
Caster
Foot
Fish tank
Leg
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20
Cat or Fish
F
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
Fig.7 Distance between concepts (B1)
B1
Remote control
Monitor
Table
Tableware
Afoodchain
Glass
Fish tank
Shelf
Funiture
Saury
Cat
Fish
Television
Plate Aglass
Dining table
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20
Cat or Fish
F
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
Fig.8 Distancebetweenconcepts(A5)
A5
Cat
Hamster
Funiture
Chair
Table
Wheel
Use
Size
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20
Cat or Hamster
F
u
r
n
i
t
u
r
e
It is understood from the scatter chart that A6, A8, B2, A3, B6 and B7 are evaluated to have high
creativity since many new nouns are concentrated away from the two axes.
We examine the extension of design space on the basis of distance between the concepts. The extension
of design space is defined as follows.
If ) (
y
x n
i
i i
, is a new noun in design result , D
then
=
+ N
N i
i
i
N
y
x
2
2
(N =number of new nouns) is the extension of idea space.
Creativity Extension of idea space
X
2.986 13.862
SD 0.573 1.148
Table 3 The mean and the standard deviation
B3
B1
B6
A5
A3
B7
B2
A8 A6
0
1
2
3
4
5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Extension of idea space
C
r
e
a
t
i
v
i
t
y
Fig.10 The scatter chart
Table 3 shows the mean and the standard deviation of creativity and the extension of idea space. Figure
10 shows the scatter chart. The correlation coefficient is 0.73087F8.02713.05, and it is
significant. It is understood that there is a strong correlation between creativity and the extension of idea
space. It is shown that there is a strong correlation between the extension of design space and design
results with high creativity.
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The nouns that have the farthest distance from the axes were examined to determine what was
associated with these nouns. In the analysis of the protocol data, we examined the design activities for
clues on the design process up to the time of noun utterance.
A3) Train, Bag and Traveling bag
Person taking a cat on a train., Go on a trip.
Camera, Picture, Doll and Robot
Monitoring a pet left at home.
A6) Ground, Hole, Narrow, Folding and Store
The hamster (or Cat) enters narrow spaces.
A8) Wheels, Run around, Revolution, Choice and Store
The hamster is playing with the wheels.
B1) A food chain
The cat is holding a fish in its mouth.
Water tank, Monitor, Television and Remote control
Fish are swimming in the water tank.
B2) The sea, Marine sports, Wet suit and Cylinder
Fish are swimming in the sea.
Heating
When coming home from the sea, the wet suit can be dried.
B3) Water tank
Fish are swimming in the water tank.
B6) Water tank, Surface and Glass
Fish are swimming.
B7) Water, The Sea, Sunburn, Beach and On the sea
A fish is floating in water.
Cushion, Kotatsu and Nap
The cat arches its back on the cushion (kotatsu).
Parent and child
The fish are swimming in a school.
As described above, a noun judged to be far from the two axes was thought up when the subject
recollected various scenes and situations. This is similar to a thematic relation in which scenes and
situations are recollected. Therefore, the cause of the extension of an idea is similarity of a thematic
relation.
It is thought that the new nouns leading to the extension of an idea space were uttered under the
influence of the relationship between cat or fish and the new concept that the subject conceives in the
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design process, as well as the type of relationship in the new concept, rather than the differences between
the design tasks (taxonomical relation or thematic relation). It is thought that the extension of idea space
to the starting point of the new nouns thought up by the subject on the basis of similarity through a
thematic relation results in high creativity.
It will be necessary to further consider the relationship between the extension of idea space and high
creativity in the future.
6. Conclusions
In this research, the relationship between two kinds of similarities (a taxonomical relation and a
thematic relation) and creativity was clarified.
It was found that the difference between the design tasks (a taxonomical relation or a thematic relation)
at the beginning does not affect creativity. However, it was clarified that there is a strong relationship
between the extension of design space and higher creativity in the design results. We inferred that people
think up new nouns in thematic relations with the keyword (cat, hamster or fish, furniture) by recollecting
various scenes during the design process, and this affects the design creativity. In future studies, we will
develop this research question into investigations on the role of the integration process, focusing on the
thematic relations in conceptual synthesis in the design creation process.
References
[1] Finke, R. A. Ward, T. B. and Smith, S. M., 1992, Creative Cognition: Theory, Research, and
Applications, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press
[2] Taura, T., Nagai, Y. and Tanaka, S., 2005, Design Space Blending A Key for Creative Design,
Proceedings of International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED05)
[3] Ohnishi, H. and Suzuki, H. 2001Similarity-Based Approach to Mind (in J apanese), Kyoritu Shuppan
[4] Wisniewski, E. J . and Bassok, M., 1999What Makes a Man Similar to a Tie? Stimulus Compatibility
with Comparison and Integration, Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 39, pp. 208-238
[5] Ericsson, K. A. and Simon, H. A., 1993, Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, The MIT Press
[6] Concept Dictionary, CPD-V030, 2005, EDR Electronic Dictionary, National Institute of Information
and Communications Technology
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