MRK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

KATTUMANNAR KOIL 60301.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
GE 6152 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Engineering Graphics-Free Hand Sketch


UNIT -1


Unit I

Plane curves and Free hand sketching


Curves used in engineering practices:
Conics Construction of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola by eccentricity
method Construction of cycloid construction of involutes of square,
pentagon and circle - Drawing of tangents and normal to the above curves.

Free hand sketching:

Representation of Three Dimensional objects Need for and importance of
multiple views and their placement Developing visualization skills
through free hand sketching of multiple views from pictorial views of
objects.

FOR T.V.
FIRST ANGLE
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN FIRST QUADRANT
MEANS
ABOVE HP & INFRONT OF VP.
OBJECT IS INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & PLANE.
ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS
IN
FIRST ANGLE METHOD
OF PROJECTIONS
X Y
VP
HP
PP
FV LSV
TV
5
1
st
ANGLE PROJECTION
H
.
P
.
H
O
R
I
Z
O
N
T
A
L

P
L
A
N
E
T
.
V
.
ARRAY OF VIEWS IN 1 ST ANGLE
V
E
R
T
I
C
A
L

O
R

F
R
O
N
T

P
L
A
N
E
V
.
P
.
F
.
V
.
L
.
H
.
S
.
V
.
R
I
G
H
T

P
R
O
F
I
L
E

P
L
A
N
E
L.H.S.V.
T.V.
X
Y
Y1
F.V.
X1
R
.
P
.
P
.
OBSERVER
X
FOR T.V.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
x y
FV SV
ALL VIEWS IDENTICAL
40
40
10
TOP VIEW
x y
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
FOR T.V.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FOR T.V.
X Y
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
FOR T.V.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
FOR T.V.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
FOR T.V.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
FOR T.V.
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
FRONT VIEW
TOP VIEW
L.H.SIDE VIEW
X Y
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
General procedure for sketching orthographic views
from pictorial view (isometric view):

Step 1 : Sketch with free hand, the outline of all the required views with thin
line (2H pencil).

Step 2 : Sketch with free hand, all the visible lines and visible circles in all the
required views with thin line (2H pencil).

Step 3 : Sketch with free hand, all the hidden lines and hidden circles in all the
required views with thin line (2H pencil).

Step 4 : After checking for technical mistakes if any, darken (with free hand)
all the visible lines, hidden lines, visible circles/arcs and hidden
circles/arcs forming the required views with HB pencil.

Step 5 : Lettering (both alphabets and numbers) should be done with free
hand.
c
An example :
Make free-hand sketches of front, top and right side views of the
pictorial view shown below.

Step 1 :

Step 2
Step 3 :

Step 4 :