(Population)   
  99 )
  
 ) 
)    

(Sample)   
  )
 

(Sampling)   

2
1. (Nonprobability sampling)

  
 
1.1 (Accidental sampling)

 
1.2 (Quota sampling)
 100 50
50 
1.3 (Purposive sampling)

 )
)  Judgement sampling
2. (Probability sampling)

 ) 
)
2.1 (Simple random sampling)
) )
)
)
2.2 (Systematic sampling) 
 


2.3  (Stratified sampling)
) )
(homogenous) 

2.4 (Cluster sampling) )

 ) 
)) ) 1
) 

) )


)
) 
)
1.   e 
 (1- )%
1.1  (Infinite population)

Z =X-
x
x
= / n

n =
Z2 2
(X - )2

n
Z2 2
e2
e ) X -

 1,200
 50  95 % 

= 1,200
e = 50
Z = 1.96
n =
Z2 2
e2
(n) = (1.96)2 (1200) 2
502

= 2212.76
2213
1.2  (Finite population) Yamane (1973)

n =
N
1+Ne2
e )
 1,800  5

 n =
N
1+Ne2
= 1,800
= 327
2
1+1,800(.05)
327
2. ()  e % 
(1- )%
2.1 

Z = P-
p
p = (1- )
n
)

= Z2 (1- )
e2

 .  3 %
 90 % . 
 2  60%
= .60
e = 0.03

1- = 1-0.6 = 0.4
Z = 1.645 ( 90 %)
n = Z2 (1- )
e2
= (1.645)2 .60 (0.4) = 721.6
(0.03) 2
) . = 721

 Yamane (1- ) )
(1- ) = (1- ) = 1/4
)
n
= Z2
4 e2

2%  90% 
e = 0.02 Z = 1.645
n
= Z2
4 e2
= 1691.265
= (1.645) 2
2
4 (0.02)

1691



 .1 .2 ( ,2535)

. 2542. :  . ) 4. :
.
. 2538. . : .
:. 2540. .)7. :
.
, . 2535. 
. : .
Cohen ,L.,and Manion,L. 1989. Research Method in Education.3rd.Ed.London:Routledge
4: http://pioneer.netserv.chula.ac.th/~jaimorn/re6.htm