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fair use
in US copyright law) the doctrine that brief excerpts of copyright material
may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such
as criticism, news reporting, teaching, and research, without the need for
permission from or payment to the copyright holder.
http://www.copyrightkids.org/whatcopyframes.htm
Copyright is a form of protection given to the authors or creators
of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic,
musical, artistic and other intellectual works. :
https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=fair+use
&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8#rls=en&q=public+domain+definition
public domain
the state of belonging or being available to the public as a whole, and
therefore not subject to copyright.

Citation

to indicate a source of information or quoted material in a short,
formal note.
to quote
to ascribe something to a source.
See our section on citation styles for more information.

Plagiarism

The reproduction or appropriation of someone else's work without
proper attribution; passing off as one's own the work of someone
elshttp://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/glossary/