Because it makes it easier when you are dealing with very big or very small numbers, which are common in Scientific and Engineering work. It can also make calculations easier and used a lot in science
IT WOULD SAVE TIME:
If you work in a technical occupation and deal with particles that are very small that are used in semiconductors they would often be expressed as 10 to some plus or minus number.
If you worked in a bank and had to count large bills and accounts it could be 1 x 10^ 6 for every million dollars in the vault for example.
If you worked in the medical profession and had to deal with contamination of a virus or finding the purity of water with so many parts per million. The reduction and use of powers of 10 would be convenient. Instead of hitting the zero button on your calculator many times with pencil or finger the power calculation would definitely save time.
Especially if you went into outer space and had to count stars. Or make estimates of particle infiltration in the breathing mechanisms in use.
These include examples that in real life, the number is very very large or small. Often it is not practical or available to store so many digits and a short and approximated value is more suited.
An example of this is with microcomputer chip storage. During a program instead of using up memory spaces with a unreasonable amount of bits the microprocessor will use standard form in order to save space and time during processing.
An abstract way of using standard form in real life could be as follows. Instead of saying I am 1,828.80 millimeters tall you use a more standard form of 6 feet. 6 feet really is about 6 x 10^4. Using different units is an abstract way to do this. In mathematics the example can be translated at kilometer = 1x10^ -1, meter = 1x10^0, centimeter = 1x10^1, millimeter = 1x10^2..... Units translate large/small numbers to a more standard form.