1

1.
2549
2550
28.61 3.95
0.86


3.09 843
Ktoe
320 MW
2.

2549 2550
34.04 (
10%)
3.40 926.10 Ktoe
352 MW

2549 2550
4.40 0.84
74,000
0.43 124.6 Ktoe
47.31 MW

1.
2549
2550
70 16.8
(40 %) 6.72
1,935.7 Ktoe 735 MW

2.
2549
2550
21

1.
2549
2550
17.6 2.11
(40%)
0.84 198 Ktoe
75 MW
2.
1.76
(40%)
0.7 131 Ktoe
50 MW

1.
2549
2550
8.75 2.36
(65%) 1.54
481 Ktoe
183 MW

4
2.
1.31

0.23 81.3 Ktoe
31 MW
3.
0.53
18,000
147,000 0.31 114
Ktoe 43 MW
4.
2.01
80,000
160,000 1.13
385 Ktoe 146
MW

25
500,000
200
3.6 8
3.55 1,862
ktoe
707 MW 1,037 ktoe 394 MW

6.8

0.57

5
167 ktoe 63.5 MW
0.61 186 ktoe 70.5 MW
(...)

... 1,200,000
0.6
(10%) 60,600 17.9 ktoe
6.8 MW

(
Biomass Energy Technology)

( Direct Combustion)
(Gasification) ( Bio-Oil)
Integrated Gasification Combine Cycle (BIGCC)

(Direct Combustion)

23 77
4
( CO)
( CO2)

1.


2. (Stoker)


2
(Overfeed Stoker) (Underfeed Stoker)

1 (Traveling Grate Stoker)

(Hopper)


.2

.2
2 (Spaeder Fired Stoker)

.3 (
)

.3

.4

(Tuyeres)

.4
(Pulverised)

.5

9
(Cyclone)


Horizontal water-cooled

(Turbulence)
1,650 C
(Liquid Slag) 30 -50 %
70-50%

.6
(Fluidized Bed)



(Inert Material)
(Reaction Material) (Limestone) (Catalyst)
.7

10

.7




( 850 C)
(NOx) (Pneumatic System) (Mechanical
System)
5

11
(Boiler)

(Steam Turbine) (Steam Engine)

1. (Fire Tube Boiler)

(shell)





()

2 (2 passes)
3
4
(pass)

25 29 /

12

.8
2. (Water Tube Boiler)






A D O

1,800 /
(>221 ) .9

.9
2

13
3. (Once-Through Boiler)
(Steam Drum)


600 oC

- -

.10
4. (Waste-Heat Boiler)


500 1,000 oC

(Shell-and-Tube Heat
Exchanger)

14

.11
(Co-generation)

2


2 (Topping Cycle)
(Bottoming Cycle)
(Topping Cycle)

.12

Waste Heat
Boiler

.12 (Topping Cycle)

(Bottoming Cycle)

15
.13

.13 (Bottoming Cycle)

3
1 (Steam Turbine Cogeneration)
.12
Back Pressure Condensing Extraction .14 .15

16

.14
Back Pressure Turbine Back
Pressure Steam Turbine ( 100
)

3 20

.15 Back Pressure Turbine

Condensing Extraction Turbine Back Pressure
Condensing Extraction Turbine



Condensing Extraction Turbine Back Pressure Turbine

17

.16 Condensing Extraction Turbine

(Heat to Power Ratio, H/P) 5-20
85%


500 kWe 100 MWe

. Back Pressure Turbine

. Condensing Extraction Turbine
.17
2 (Gas Turbine Cogeneration)

16

18

3/4
450 550 C
Waste Heat Boiler
2-5
Supplement Firing System By-Pass Valve

(Peak Load)

3.5 MW
kWe


Indirectly Fired Turbine

1 MWe
1 USD 1 MWe
MWe

.18 (Gas Turbine Cogeneration)

Spark-Ignition (S.I) Compression Ignition (C.I) Engines

S.I C.I
1,000 500

19
Waste Heat Boiler
2.19
2
1. 310-430 C
Waste Heat Boiler 50 %

2.

.19
(Biomass Gasification)

( Thermal Conversion) Producer gas

( CO) (H2) (CH4)
4
1. ( Drying Zone)

2. ( Pyrolysis Zone)


3. (Combustion Zone)

(CO2) (H2O)

20
4. ( Reduction Zone)

(CO) (H2)

4
1. ( Updraft gasifier)





200 500


2. ( Downdraft Gasifier)
2

( nozzle) tuyers ( reduce)



10%

3. ( Crossdraft gasifier)

reduction

21

(load)
4. ( Fluidized bed gasifier) 3

( Slag)


( bed)

.
.
.20

22

3
(Three Stages Biomass Gasifier)

(Tar)

Bubbling Fluidized Bed
Pyrolysis

80 kW

. .

Three Stage Fluidized Bed Gasification 3
(Drying) ( Pyrolysis) Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis Gasification
(Downdraft Gasification) ( Tar)

( Duel fuel)

23
1. (
Drying)
100 C ( Blower)
Pyrolysis
2.
Pyrolysis
Bubbling bed ( Volatile)
450-600 C ( 0.6
)
3.
Partial Oxidation Pyrolysis (Throat)
Partial Oxidation
Pyrolysis 850-1100
C
4.
Gasification Downdraft Gasifier
(Producer gas)
5.
Gas Cooling and Cleaning
Cyclone ( Wet scrubber)
( Bag house filter) 45 C

140
(
CO)
14.45 % ( H2) 5.75 % ( CH4) 3.03 %
240 m3/hr 4 ,454.02 kJ/m3 ( Tar)
21.65 mg/Nm3
360
85 kg/hr 92 %
77 % ( 88 % 60 %)
.2 (80 kW)

1.
77 %
2.

24

2.1 ( = 27 Hz)
2.2
3.
3.1 (CO)
3.2 (H2)
3.3 (CH4)
3.4 (CO2)
3.5 (N)
3.6
3.7
4.
4.1
4.2 Pyrolysis
4.3 Throat
4.4
4.5
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3 (Dust)
5.4 (Tar)

85 kg/hr
13,729.97 kJ/kg
14.45 %
5.75 %
3.03 %
15.98 %
59.34 %
240 m3/hr
4,454.02 kJ/m3
100-120 C
450-600 C
850-1100 C
45 C
92 %
25 %
882.54 kJ/kg
2,810.29 mg/m3
21.65 mg/m3

(Bio-Oil)



Fast Pyrolysis

25
(
Bio-Oil)

Biomass Integrated Gasification Combine Cycle (BIGCC)

BIGCC
Gasification
( Gas Turbine)

( 30% 50%)

Gasification

26