ANCIENT GREEK

PARADIGMS

Ancient Greek Paradigms

I Noun Paradigm Index
1. Omicron-Declension Nouns (masc. and neut.)
2. Alpha-Declension Nouns: long-vowel feminines
3. Alpha-Declension Nouns: short-vowel feminines
4. Alpha-Declension Nouns: masculines
5. Consonant-Declension Nouns: labial and velar plosive stems
6. Consonant-Declension Nouns: dental plosive stems (masc. and fem.)
7. Consonant-Declension Nouns: -stems
8. Consonant-Declension Nouns: neuter -stems
9. Consonant-Declension Nouns: liquid and nasal stems
10. Consonant-Declension Nouns: irregular -stems
11. Consonant-Declension Nouns: -stems
12. Consonant-Declension Nouns: irregular nouns
13. Consonant-Declension Nouns: stems in or
14. Consonant-Declension Nouns: stems in , , or
15. Nouns with Contraction: A-Declension
16. Nouns with Contraction: O-Declension
17. Nouns: Attic Declension
18. Nouns in -

Omicron-Declension Nouns (masc. and neut.)

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

-1-

Alpha-Declension Nouns: long-vowel feminines

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

Alpha-Declension Nouns: short-vowel feminines

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

-2-

Alpha-Declension Nouns: masculines

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

Consonant-Declension Nouns: labial and velar plosive stems

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

-3-

Consonant-Declension Nouns: dental plosive stems (masc. and fem.)

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

Consonant-Declension Nouns: -stems

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

acc.

-4-

Consonant-Declension Nouns: neuter -stems

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

() ()

acc.

Consonant-Declension Nouns: liquid and nasal stems

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

---

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

-5-

Consonant-Declension Nouns: irregular -stems

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

() ()

acc.

Consonant-Declension Nouns: -stems

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

() ()

()

acc.

-6-

Consonant-Declension Nouns: irregular nouns

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

or

gen.

or

dat.

or

acc.

---

voc.

---

n.a.v.

or

g.d.

or

n.v.

or

gen.

or

dat.

()

()

() or ()

acc.

or

Consonant-Declension Nouns: stems in or

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

or

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

-7-

Consonant-Declension Nouns: stems in , , or

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

or

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

Nouns with Contraction: A-Declension

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

-8-

Nouns with Contraction: O-Declension

sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

Nouns: Attic Declension

sing.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

or

voc.

dual

pl.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

-9-

Nouns in -
sing.

dual

pl.

nom.

gen.

or

dat.

or

acc.

or

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

or

gen.

dat.

()

acc.

or

- 10 -

II Adjective Paradigm Index

19. Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings
20. Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Two Endings
21. Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Two Endings
22. Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings (stems in and )
23. Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings (stems in )
24. Adjectives with Variant Stems
25. Declined Numerals (1-4)
26. Comparatives in - or -
27. Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Contraction (-)
28. Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Contraction (-)
29. Adjectives with Attic Declension

Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings

with -fem.

sing.

dual

pl.

with -fem.

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 11 -

fem.

neuter

Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Two Endings

sing.

dual

pl.

masc./fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Two Endings

sing.

dual

pl.

masc./fem.

neuter

masc./fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

- 12 -

Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings

stems in

sing.

dual

pl.

stems in

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

() () () ()

acc.

Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings

stems in

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

() () () ()

acc.

- 13 -

Adjectives with Variant Stems

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

Declined Numerals (1-4)

"one"

sing.

pl.

"no one"

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

nom.

gen.

dat.

()

acc.

"two"

"three"

neuter

"four"

masc./fem.

neuter

masc./fem.

neuter

n.v.

nom.

g.d.

or

gen.

dat.

() () () ()

acc.

- 14 -

Comparatives in - or -

sing.

dual

pl.

masc./fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

or

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

or

or

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

or

or

Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Contraction (-)

with -fem.
masc.
sing.

dual

pl.

with -fem.
fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

neuter

- 15 -

Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Contraction (-)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc./fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

neuter

Adjectives with Attic Declension

sing.

dual

pl.

masc./fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 16 -

III Pronoun Paradigm Index

30. The Definite Article
31. Personal Pronouns (First and Second Person)
32. : Third Person Pronoun (oblique cases only) and Intensive Pronoun
33. Demonstrative Pronouns (, )
34. Demonstrative Pronouns ()
35. Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns
36. Relative Pronoun
37. Indefinite Relative and Indirect Interrogative Pronoun
38. Reflexive Pronouns: first and second person
39. Reflexive Pronouns: third person
40. Indirect Reflexive Pronoun: third person
41. Reciprocal Pronoun
42. ()

The Definite Article

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

or

g.d.

or

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 17 -

Personal Pronouns (First and Second Person)

1st person
unemphatic

1st person
sing.

dual

pl.

2nd person

2nd person
unemphatic

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

: Third Person Pronoun (oblique cases only) and Intensive Pronoun

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 18 -

Demonstrative Pronouns (, )

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

Demonstrative Pronouns ()
masc.
sing.

dual

pl.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 19 -

Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns

INTERROGATIVE

sing.

dual

pl.

INDEFINITE

masc./fem.

neuter

masc./fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

() () () ()

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

()

gen.

dat.

()

()

()

()

acc.

()

Relative Pronoun

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 20 -

Indefinite Relative and Indirect Interrogative Pronoun

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

()

()

dat.

()

()

acc.

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

()

dat.

() () () () ()

acc.

()
()
()

Reflexive Pronouns: first and second person

1st pers. masc.

1st pers. fem.

2nd pers. masc.

() ()

dat.

()

()

acc.

()

()

gen.

dat.

acc.

sing. gen.

pl.

- 21 -

2nd pers. fem.

Reflexive Pronouns: third person

sing.

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

gen.

()

() ()

dat.

()

()

acc.

()

() ()

gen.

() () ()

dat.

() () ()

acc.

() () ()

()

Indirect Reflexive Pronoun: third person

sing. (all
genders)

pl. masc./fem.

pl. neuter

gen.

()

dat.

()

() ([]) () ([])

acc.

()

()

()

Reciprocal Pronoun

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

g.d.

acc.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 22 -

 ()

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

or

gen.

dat.

acc.

or

n.a.

g.d.

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 23 -

IV Verb Paradigm Index

1. -Verbs: Present System Active
34. : Aorist System Active
2. -Verbs: Present System Middle-Passive
35. : Aorist System Middle
3. Future System (without contraction)
36. : Present System Active
4. Future System (Active and Middle) with contraction in -
37. : Present System Middle-Passive
5. Future System (Active) with contraction in -
38. : Aorist System Active
6. Strong (2nd) Aorist System Active
39. : Aorist System Middle
7. Strong (2nd) Aorist System Middle
40. : Present System Active
8. Weak (1st) Aorist System Active
41. : Present System Middle-Passive
9. Weak (1st) Aorist System Middle
42. : Aorist System Active
43. (): Present System Middle-Passive
10. Aorist Passive System
11. Perfect Active System
44. : Present System Active
12. Perfect System Middle-Passive: indicative, infinitive,
45. : Present System Middle-Passive
participle
13. Perfect System Middle-Passive: periphrastic subjunctive,
46. (be): Present System and Future
optative, imperative
14. Perfect System Middle-Passive: simple subjunctive, optative,
47. (go): Present System
imperative
15. Pluperfect Active and Middle-Passive Indicative
48. : Present System
16. Future Perfect Indicative, Infinitive, Participle
49. : Aorist System Active
17. Athematic Perfects
50. : Aorist System Active
18. Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -
51. : Aorist System
19. Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -
52. : Aorist System Active
(monosyllabic stem)
20. Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -
53. : Perfect System
21. Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -
54. Participles in -, -, -
(monosyllabic stem)
22. Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -
55. Participles in -, -, - (- or -contract)
23. Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - (with
56. Participles in -, -, - (-contract)
contraction)
24. Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -
57. Participles in -, -,
25. Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -
58. Participles in -, -, - (weak aorist active)
(with contraction)
59. Participles in -, -, - (-verb present or
26. Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -
aorist active)
27. Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -
60. Participles in -, -, -
28. : Present System Active
61. Participles in -, -, -
29. : Present System Middle-Passive
62. Participles in -, -, -
30. : Aorist System Active
63. Participles in -, -, -
31. : Aorist System Middle
64. Participles in -, -, -
32. : Present System Active
65. Participles in -, -, -
33. : Present System Middle-Passive
66. Participles in -, -, -

- 24 -

-Verbs: Present System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

s. 1

imperative

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperfect indic.

-Verbs: Present System Middle-Passive

indicative
s. 1

subjunctive

optative

imperative

imperfect indic.

(or )

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

- 25 -

Future System (without contraction)

active indic.

active opt.

(-)

d. 2

pl. 1

()

s. 1

middle indic.

middle opt.

act. inf.

middle inf.

act. part.

, ,

middle part.

, -, -

s. 1

passive indic.

passive opt.

(-)

d. 2

pl. 1

pass. inf.

pass. part.

, -, -

- 26 -

Future System (Active and Middle) with contraction in -

active indic.

active opt.

middle indic.

or

or

or

d. 2

or

or

s. 1

pl. 1

middle opt.

or

or

() or

act. inf.

middle inf.

act. part.

, ,

middle part.

, -, -

Future System (Active) with contraction in -

active indic.

active opt.

or

or

or

d. 2

or

or

pl. 1

or

or

()

or

s. 1

act. inf.

act. part.

, ,
- 27 -

Strong (2nd) Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

imperative

s. 1

()

d. 2

pl. 1

()

inf.

part.

, ,
Strong (2nd) Aorist System Middle

indicative
s. 1

subjunctive

optative

imperative

d. 2

pl. 1

inf.

part.

, -, -

- 28 -

Weak (1st) Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

or

()

() or

s. 1

imperative

d. 2

pl. 1

or

()

inf.

part.

, ,
Weak (1st) Aorist System Middle

indicative
s. 1

subjunctive

optative

imperative

d. 2

pl. 1

inf.

part.

, -, -
- 29 -

Aorist Passive System

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

imperative

or

or

()

or

or -

or

inf.

part.

, ,

Perfect Active System

1st perf. ind.

2nd perf. ind.

subj. (simple)

subj. (periphrastic)

or

(-)

()

()

(-, -)

d. 2

(-)

(-)

pl. 1

(-)

(-)

() () () (-) ()

s. 1

or
- 30 -

opt. (simple)

opt. (periphrastic)

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-, -)

(-, -)

s. 1

imperative

d. 2

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

pl. 1

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

or

or

inf.

part.

, ,

, ,
Perfect System Middle-Passive: indicative, infinitive, participle
vowel stem

dental plosive stem

labial plosive stem

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

(-) () (-) ()
or

inf.

part. ,

()*

or

()*

-, - , -, -
- 31 -

, -, -

velar plosive stem

stem in

stem in

d. 2

(-)
()

(-)
()

(-)
()

or

or

or

()*

()*

()*

s. 1

pl. 1

inf.

part. ,

-, - , -, - , -, -

*NOTE: with neuter plural. subject, periphrastic forms are sometimes found in the indicative, but
more commonly the 3rd sing. form is used instead.

Perfect System Middle-Passive: periphrastic subjunctive, optative, imperative

subjunctive

optative

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-, -)

(-, -) (-, -)

d. 2

(-)

(-) (-)

(-)

(-) (-)

s. 1

pl. 1

imperative

(-)

(-) (-)

(-)

(-) () (-)

(-)

or

or

(-)
or

- 32 -

(-)

Perfect System Middle-Passive: simple subjunctive, optative, imperative

subjunctive

optative

or

or

or

d. 2

or

or

or

or

or

s. 1

pl. 1

imperative

Pluperfect Active and Middle-Passive Indicative

active

m.-p.: vowel stem

m.-p.: dental plosive stem

m.-p.: labial plosive stem

()

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

(-) (-)
(or

)*

(or

m.-p.: velar plosive stem

m.-p.: stem in

m.-p.: stem in

s. 1

- 33 -

)*

d. 2

(-) (-) (-)

pl. 1

(or

)*

(or

)*

(or

)*

*NOTE: with neuter pl. subject, periphrastic forms are sometimes found in the indicative, but more commonly the 3rd sing. form is used instead.

Future Perfect Indicative, Infinitive, Participle

s. 1

periphrastic active

simple active (rare)

middle-passive

(-)

or

(-)

(-)

or

(-)

(-, -)

or

(-, -)

d. 2

(-)

or

(-)

(-)

or

(-)

pl. 1

(-)

or

(-)

(-)

or

(-)

(-)

()

or

(-)

or

or

active inf.

periphrastic:

; simple (rare):

middle-passive inf.

middle-passive part.

, -, -
- 34 -

Athematic Perfects
(in addition to forms from )
indicative

subjunctive

optative (poetic)

s. 1

imprtv. (poetic)

pluperfect indic.

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

infinitive

participle

, , (m./n. stem - )

(in addition to forms from )

indicative

subjunctive

optative (poetic)

imperative

pluperfect indic.

s. 1
2

not found

d. 2

pl. 1

()

infinitive

participle

, , (m./n. stem - )
- 35 -

 (in addition to forms from )

indicative

subj. (rare)

()

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

s. 1

optative

imperative

pluperfect indic.

not found

infinitive

participle

, ,

or

- 36 -

Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

()

()

d. 2

()

()

s. 1

pl. 1

imperative

()

() ()

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperfect indic.

()

()

Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - (monosyllabic stems)

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

() ()

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 37 -

Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

s. 1

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in - (monosyllabic stem)

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

s. 1

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 38 -

Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

()

()

d. 2

()

()

pl. 1

()

()

()

()

()

s. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - (with contraction)

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

()

()

s. 1

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 39 -

Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

pl. 1

s. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in - (with contraction)

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

s. 1

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 40 -

Present System Active of Contract Verbs in -

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

()

()

s. 1

imperative

imperfect indic.

d. 2

()

()

pl. 1

()

() ()

()

()

infinitive

participle

, ,

Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

imperative

imperfect indic.

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

- 41 -

: Present System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

s. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

: Present System Middle-Passive

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 42 -

: Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

or

or

()

s. 1

inf.

part.

, ,

imperative

: Aorist System Middle

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

pl. 1

s. 1

inf.

part.

, -, -

imperative

- 43 -

: Present System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

()

()

s. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

: Present System Middle-Passive

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 44 -

: Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()() ()

()

()

d. 2

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

pl. 1

()

() ()

()

()

()

()() () or () ()

s. 1

imperative

() or ()

inf.

()

part.

(), (), ()

()

: Aorist System Middle

indicative
s. 1

subjunctive

optative

imperative

() () ()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

d. 2

() () () ()

() () () ()

pl. 1

() () ()

() ()

() ()

() () () ()

inf.

()

part.

(), -, -

- 45 -

: Present System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

s. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

: Present System Middle-Passive

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

imperfect indic.

- 46 -

: Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

or

()

or

s. 1

inf.

part.

, ,

imperative

: Aorist System Middle

indicative

subjunctive

optative

d. 2

pl. 1

s. 1

inf.

part.

, -, -

imperative

- 47 -

: Present System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

d. 2

pl. 1

()

()

s. 1

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

imperfect indic.

[]

: Present System Middle-Passive

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

imperative

- 48 -

imperfect indic.

[]

: (Athematic/Intransitive) Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

or -

d. 2

pl. 1

()

inf.

part.

, ,

imperative

- 49 -

 and : Present System Middle-Passive

indicative

subjunctive

optative

(or
)

s. 1

imperative

imperfect indic.

d. 2
3

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

s. 1

indicative

subjunctive

optative

imperative

imperfect indic.

or

or or

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

- 50 -

: Present System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

()

s. 1

imperative

imperfect indic.

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

infinitive

participle

, ,
: Present System Middle-Passive

indicative

subjunctive

optative

imperative

imperfect indic.

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

infinitive

participle

, -, -

- 51 -

 (be): Present System and Future

pres. ind.

pres. subj. pres. opt.

()

d. 2

or

or

s. 1

pl. 1

pres. imprt. imperf. ind.

or

or

fut. ind.

or

() ()

or

or

infinitives

, fut.

participles

, , , fut. , -, -.

(go): Present System

indic.

subj.

opt.

()

d. 2

pl. 1

() ()

s. 1

imprtv.
or

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperf. ind.

or

- 52 -

: Present System
indic.

subj.

opt.

or or

()

d. 2

s. 1

pl. 1

imprtv.

imperf. ind.

or

() ()

infinitive

participle

(poetic) ,

or
or

,
: Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

or -

d. 2

or

or

pl. 1

or

()

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

- 53 -

: Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

or

or

pl. 1

or

()

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

: Aorist System
indicative

subjunctive

optative

imperative

not found

s. 1

d. 2

not found

pl. 1

()

or

infinitive

participle

, ,

not found

- 54 -

: Aorist System Active

indicative

subjunctive

optative

s. 1

d. 2

pl. 1

()

infinitive

participle

, ,

imperative

: Perfect System
ind.

subj.

pres. opt.

()

d. 2

pl. 1

or

or

() ()

or

s. 1

infinitive

participles

, ,

imprtv.

pluperf. ind.

- 55 -

or

Participles in -, -, - (present and future active, uncontracted)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

Participles in -, -, - (present and future active, - and -contract)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

- 56 -

Participles in -, -, - (present and future active, -contract)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

Participles in -, -, - (strong aorist active; present of and )

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

- 57 -

Participles in -, -, - (weak aorist active)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

Participles in -, -, - (-verb present and aorist active)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

- 58 -

Participles in -, -, -
-verb present and aorist active

sing.

dual

pl.

aorist passive

masc.

fem.

neuter

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

() () () ()

acc.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

- 59 -

Participles in -, -, - (-verb active)

sing.

Participles in -, -, - (-verb active)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

Participles in -, -, - (perfect active)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

- 60 -

Participles in -, -, - (some athematic perfects)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

()

()

acc.

Participles in -, -, - (all middle-passive and middle except perfect)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 61 -

Participles in -, -, - (perfect middle-passive)

sing.

dual

pl.

masc.

fem.

neuter

nom.

gen.

dat.

acc.

voc.

n.a.v.

g.d.

n.v.

gen.

dat.

acc.

- 62 -

Table of Contents
I Noun Paradigm Index ................................................................................................................... - 1 1. Omicron-Declension Nouns (masc. and neut.) ........................................................................................ - 1 2. Alpha-Declension Nouns: long-vowel feminines .................................................................................... - 2 3. Alpha-Declension Nouns: short-vowel feminines ................................................................................... - 2 4. Alpha-Declension Nouns: masculines ..................................................................................................... - 3 5. Consonant-Declension Nouns: labial and velar plosive stems ................................................................ - 3 6. Consonant-Declension Nouns: dental plosive stems (masc. and fem.) ................................................... - 4 7. Consonant-Declension Nouns: -stems ................................................................................................. - 4 8. Consonant-Declension Nouns: neuter -stems ........................................................................................ - 5 9. Consonant-Declension Nouns: liquid and nasal stems ............................................................................ - 5 10.Consonant-Declension Nouns: irregular -stems .................................................................................... - 6 11.Consonant-Declension Nouns: -stems ................................................................................................... - 6 12.Consonant-Declension Nouns: irregular nouns ....................................................................................... - 7 13.Consonant-Declension Nouns: stems in or ......................................................................................... - 7 14.Consonant-Declension Nouns: stems in , , or ............................................................................ - 8 15.Nouns with Contraction: A-Declension ................................................................................................... - 8 16.Nouns with Contraction: O-Declension ................................................................................................... - 9 17.Nouns: Attic Declension .......................................................................................................................... - 9 18.Nouns in - .......................................................................................................................................... - 10 -

II Adjective Paradigm Index ....................................................................................................... - 11 19.Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings ............................................................................... - 11 20.Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Two Endings ................................................................................. - 12 21.Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Two Endings........................................................................... - 12 22.Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings......................................................................... - 13 23.Consonant-Declension Adjectives with Three Endings......................................................................... - 13 24.Adjectives with Variant Stems ............................................................................................................... - 14 25.Declined Numerals (1-4) ........................................................................................................................ - 14 26.Comparatives in - or - ................................................................................................................. - 15 27.Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Contraction (-)......................................................................... - 15 28.Vowel-Declension Adjectives with Contraction (-) ........................................................................ - 16 29.Adjectives with Attic Declension........................................................................................................... - 16 - 63 -

III Pronoun Paradigm Index ....................................................................................................... - 17 30.The Definite Article................................................................................................................................ - 17 31.Personal Pronouns (First and Second Person) ....................................................................................... - 18 32.: Third Person Pronoun (oblique cases only) and Intensive Pronoun ......................................... - 18 33.Demonstrative Pronouns (, ) .................................................................................................. - 19 34.Demonstrative Pronouns () ....................................................................................................... - 19 35.Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns .................................................................................................... - 20 36.Relative Pronoun .................................................................................................................................... - 20 37.Indefinite Relative and Indirect Interrogative Pronoun ......................................................................... - 21 38.Reflexive Pronouns: first and second person ......................................................................................... - 21 39.Reflexive Pronouns: third person ........................................................................................................... - 22 40.Indirect Reflexive Pronoun: third person ............................................................................................... - 22 41.Reciprocal Pronoun ................................................................................................................................ - 22 42. () ........................................................................................................................... - 23 -

IV Verb Paradigm Index .............................................................................................................. - 24 Present and Imperfect

1. -Verbs: Present System Active.......................................................................................................... - 25 2. -Verbs: Present System Middle-Passive ........................................................................................... - 25 Future

3. Future System (without contraction) .................................................................................................... - 26 4. Future System (Active and Middle) with contraction in - .............................................................. - 27 5. Future System (Active) with contraction in - ................................................................................. - 27 Aorist

6. Strong (2nd) Aorist System Active ...................................................................................................... - 28 7. Strong (2nd) Aorist System Middle ..................................................................................................... - 28 8. Weak (1st) Aorist System Active ......................................................................................................... - 29 9. Weak (1st) Aorist System Middle ........................................................................................................ - 29 10.Aorist Passive System .......................................................................................................................... - 30 Perfect

11.Perfect Active System .......................................................................................................................... - 30 12.Perfect System Middle-Passive: indicative, infinitive, participle ........................................................ - 31 13.Perfect System Middle-Passive: periphrastic subjunctive, optative, imperative ................................. - 32 14.Perfect System Middle-Passive: simple subjunctive, optative, imperative ......................................... - 33 15.Pluperfect Active and Middle-Passive Indicative ................................................................................ - 33 16.Future Perfect Indicative, Infinitive, Participle .................................................................................... - 34 17.Athematic Perfects ............................................................................................................................... - 35 - 64 -

 Contacted Verbs

18.Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - ................................................................................ - 37 19.Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - (monosyllabic stems) ............................................. - 37 20.Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in - .................................................................. - 38 21.Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in - (monosyllabic stem) ................................ - 38 22.Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - ................................................................................ - 39 23.Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - (with contraction)............................................... - 39 24.Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in -.................................................................. - 40 25.Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in - (with contraction) ................................ - 40 26.Present System Active of Contract Verbs in - ................................................................................ - 41 27.Present System Middle-Passive of Contract Verbs in - .................................................................. - 41 -Verbs
28.: Present System Active ............................................................................................................ - 42 29.: Present System Middle-Passive ............................................................................................. - 42 30.: Aorist System Active.............................................................................................................. - 43 31.: Aorist System Middle............................................................................................................. - 43 32.: Present System Active ................................................................................................................ - 44 33.: Present System Middle-Passive .................................................................................................. - 44 34.: Aorist System Active .................................................................................................................. - 45 35.: Aorist System Middle ................................................................................................................. - 45 36.: Present System Active ........................................................................................................... - 46 37.: Present System Middle-Passive ............................................................................................. - 46 38.: Aorist System Active ............................................................................................................. - 47 39.: Aorist System Middle ............................................................................................................ - 47 40.: Present System Active ............................................................................................................ - 48 41.: Present System Middle-Passive.............................................................................................. - 48 42.: (Athematic/Intransitive) Aorist System Active ...................................................................... - 49 43. and : Present System Middle-Passive.............................................................. - 50 44.: Present System Active ........................................................................................................ - 51 45.: Present System Middle-Passive ......................................................................................... - 51 46. (be): Present System and Future................................................................................................... - 52 47. (go): Present System..................................................................................................................... - 52 48.: Present System .......................................................................................................................... - 53 - 65 -

 Athematic Aorist and

49.: Aorist System Active .............................................................................................................. - 53 50.: Aorist System Active ...................................................................................................... - 54 51.: Aorist System.................................................................................................................. - 54 52.: Aorist System Active .................................................................................................................. - 55 53.: Perfect System ............................................................................................................................ - 55 Participles
54.Participles in -, -, - (present and future active, uncontracted)........................................... - 56 55.Participles in -, -, - (present and future active, - and -contract).................................. - 56 56.Participles in -, -, - (present and future active, -contract) ............................................... - 57 57.Participles in -, -, - (strong aorist active; present of and ).................................. - 57 58.Participles in -, -, - (weak aorist active) .............................................................................. - 58 59.Participles in -, -, - (-verb present and aorist active) ....................................................... - 58 60.Participles in -, -, -............................................................................................................... - 59 61.Participles in -, -, - (-verb active) ................................................................................. - 59 62.Participles in -, -, - (-verb active) ..................................................................................... - 60 63.Participles in -, -, - (perfect active) ....................................................................................... - 60 64.Participles in -, -, - (some athematic perfects) .................................................................... - 61 65.Participles in -, -, - (all middle-passive and middle except perfect) ..................... - 61 66.Participles in -, -, - (perfect middle-passive) ........................................................ - 62 -

- 66 -