Mrpahtpd;

nfsutkhd njhopy;
jrhg;j;jk;
Xu; ey;y cyfk; ,q;F Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ
ePq;fs; rKjha ePjp> epahaj;jpw;fhf njhopy; nra;fpd;wPu;fs;.
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rPupa Ntiy
Mrpa> gRtpf; ehl;bw;fhd r.njh.jhgdj;jpd; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfk;
I.eh. rig fl;blk;
uhI;ju;kd; Nehf; mtdpA
ghq;nfhf; - 10200>
jha;yhe;J.
njh.Ng. ,y - + 66 22 881234
njhiy efhp - + 66 22883062
< nkapy; - BANGKOK@ilo.org
www.ilo.org/asia
rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk;
90 tUlfhykhf rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk; rKjha ePjp> epahaj;jpw;fhf ciof;fpd;wJ.
rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk; (r.njh.jh) kdpjts kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; chpikfis
Nkd;ikgLj;jTk; rKjha ePjp> epahaj;ij tsg;gLj;jTk; rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; mq;fPfhuk;
ngw;w jhgdkhFk;. mjd; Kf;fpakhd Fwpf;Nfhshf rPupa Ntiyiag; ngw;Wj;juTk;
rfy njhopyhsh;fSk; Rje;jpukhfTk;> rkj;JtkhfTk;> ghJfhg;ghfTk; kw;Wk; kdpj
mgpkhdj;JlDk; njhopy; nra;a Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gJkhFk;.
rPupa Ntiyia ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f r.njh.jhgdk; ehd;F Kd;Dhpik cghaq;fis
Kd;itj;Js;sJ.
mitahtd:
Ntiyapy; chpikiaAk; njhopy; juj;ijAk; Cf; Ftpg; gNjhL
mbg;gilahd Nfhl;ghLfis mikj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ.
rPupa Ntiyiag; ngw ngz;fSf;Fk; Mz;fSf;Fk; mjpfkhd
toptiffis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gJ.
r%ff;fhg;gpid vy;yhtifapYk; Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;J ghJfhg;gJ.
r%ff;fhg;G ey; cwtpid Vw;gLj;jp njhopyhsh;fs;> njhopy; toq;;Fdh;
kw;Wk; murhq;fq;fSld; xw;Wikahf rf;jp tha;e;j rk;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLg;gJ.
If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhshf njhopyhsu;fs;> njhopy; toq;Fdh;
kw;Wk; murhq;fq;fSf;fpilapyhd Kj;jug;G fl;likg;ig rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk;
Vw;gLj;jpapUg;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;ba Xu; mk;rkhtNjhL mjdhy;
Kj;jug;gpdUk; rk gq;fhspfshf fzpf;fg;gLth; vd;gJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk;
1919 r.njh.jhgdk; Kjy; cyf Aj; jj; jp d; gp d; dhy;
NtiryP]; vd;w If;fpa ehLfspd; cld;gbf;iff;F
mika Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
1926 rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; rk;Nksdk; (ILC) njhopy; epajpapd;
mbg;gilapy; njhopyhsh;fis elj;Jtij fz;fhzpf;Fk;
mq;fj;ij tbtikj;jJ.
1944 gpynly;gpah gpuflzk; r.njh.jhgdj;jpd; Kf;fpa
Nfhl;ghLfis ,izj;j mq;fkhf gpuflzg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
1946 If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; Gjpjhf ,izf;fg;gl;l Kjy;
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l jhgdkhf rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk;
,izf;fg;gl;lJ.
1969 rKjha ePjp> epaha Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf cioj;jjw;F rh;tNjr
njhop y; jhgdj; jp w; F rkhjhd Nehgy; tp UJ
fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ.
1998 RtPfhu gpuflzj;ijAk; mbg;gil %yjdj;ijAk; Vw;Wf;
nfhs; tNjhL Ntiy nra; Ak; chp ikfisAk;
mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wJ.

1999 rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk; rPupa Ntiyiaf; fUj;jpw;
nfhz;L rhpj;jputhapyhd fl;lisfis nraw;gLj;j
jd;id <LgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
2004 xU Neh;ikahd cyfkakhf;fypdhy; vy;NyhUf;Fk;
re; jh; g; gk; toq; Ffpd; wJ vd; w cyf fkprdpd;
mwpf;ifia rKjhaj;jpw;F mspj;jJ.
2006 rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd; Mrpa kw;Wk; gRtpf;
fz;lq;fspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs; Mrpahtpy; rPupa Ntiyapd;
gj;jhz;Lj; jpl;lj;jpid nraw;gl cWjpaspj;jNjhL 2015k;
Mz;bw;F Kd; mjid epiwNtw;w cWjpnaLj;jJ.
2008 rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd; $l;lj;jpy; rKjha ePjp>
epahaj;jpw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; cyf kakhf;fypd; rhjhuz
ep iyg; ghl; bid Vw; gLj; jTk; mjdhy; Vw; gLk;
rthy;fspw;F Kfk; nfhLj;J rPhpa Ntiyia ngw top
nra;aTk; rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; rk;Nksdk; (ILC)
,zq;fpaJ.
r.njh.jhgdj;jpd; rhpj;jpu Kf;fpa eltbf;iffs;.
r.njh.jhgdj;jpd; mjp rf;jptha;e;j jd;ik mjd; 90 tUlfhykhf
njhlu;r;rpahf r%ff;fhg;G> ePjp> epahaq;fis jf;f itj;jpUg;gNjhL
,d;Wtiu mjid nrt;tNd elj;jp tUtjhFk;. njhopy; xUthpd; gy
mDgtq;fspy; xd;whtNjhL xt;nthUtUk; rPupa Ntiyia jk; tho;ehspy;
ngw;Wr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mtyha; cs;sdh;.
rIpNfh akNkhNlh
gpuhe;jpa gzpg;ghsh;> Mrpa gRtpf; r.njh.jh gpuhe;jpa mYtyfk;.
1919k; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,j;jhgdk; mjd; 90tJ Mz;L epiwtpid
2009k; Mz;by; mjd; mq;fj;jpdu;fSld; nfhz;lhLfpd;wJ. r.njh.jhgdk;
kpfg; goikahd If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; Xh; mq;fkhf ,aq;FtNjhL 1919k;
Mz;bd; NtiryP ]; cld; gbf;ifapd; ntspg; ghLfisAk; top
elhj;Jfpd;wJ..
Vg;uy; 21k; jpfjp Kjy; 28k; jpfjp; 200;J gy cah; kl;l eltbf;iffis vLf;f
cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. (r.njh.jhgd
k; mjd; Kjw; $l;lj;ij 1919k; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk;
28k; jpfjp elj;jpaJ. mjd; tpisthf ,t; eltbf;iffis vLf;fpd;wJ).
,e;j 90 tUl Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis r%ff;fhg;G ePjp newpapid cs;slf;fpa
jiyg;ghf elj;JtNjhL r. njh. jhgdj;jpd; Kw;jug;G mq;fj;Jtj;ij
xd;wpizj;j nraw;ghLfis elj;j cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ.
9k; tUl thuj;jpy; Mrpa kw;Wk; gRtpf;
fz;lq;fspYk; ,ju gpuhe;jpaq;fspYk; rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk; mjd; 90tJ
Mz;bd; epiwitf; Fwpj
90 tUlfhykhf rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdk; rKjha ePjp> epahaj;jpw;fhf ciof;fpd;wJ.
jdpg;gl;l xt;nthU ehl;bYk; ,e;epfo;r;rpfs; me;ehl;ilr; rhh;e;j tpjj;jpy;
ntt;NtW Kiwfspy; elj;jg;glyhk;. Mdhy; mjd; Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpfs;
xsptha;e;j rh;tNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd; nfhs;iffis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk;
epfo;r;rpahf gpujpgypg;gNjhL mjid Nkk;gLj;jpf; fhl;lTk; mNj Neuj;jpy;
mth;fs; me;ehl;by; ele;j Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpfis vLj;Jf; fhl;lTk; rPupa
Ntiyia elj;jTk; cyfkakhf;fypd; ngWNgWfis $wTk; kw;Wk; r%f
Kd;Ndw;w toptiffis cz;L gz;zp mjid elj;jTk; eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; Nkd; epiyapy; njhopy; nraykh;Tfis elj;jTk;>
$l;lq;fisAk;> fz;fhl;rpfisAk;> fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffisAk; xU rpW
kujd; Xl;lj;ijAk;> thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp %yk; epfo;r;rpfis
elj;jTk; gj;jpupf;if thapyhf ,J gw;wpa epfo;Tfis gpuRupf;fTk; fl;Liug;
Nghl;b> glf; fz;fhl;rpfis elj;jTk;> rpj;jpug; Nghl;bfis Vw;gLj;jTk;
,jid xl;ba Kj;jpiu xd;wpid ntspapl;L me;ehLfspy; r.njh.jhgdj;jpd;
90 Mz;bd; epfo;r;rpapid jf;fitf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wJ.
Xu; ey;y cyfk; ,q;F Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ
ePq;fs; rKjha ePjp> epahaj;jpw;fhf njhopy; nra;fpd;wPu;fs;.
rPupa Ntiy