) Transimation ( Q

) Saloir Radiation ( Q

) Infiltration ( Q + W

) Fresh Air ( Q + W

) Person ( Q + W

) Light ( Q

) Power (Q

.1 Room Sensible load
.2
.3
.4

Supply air flow

Latent heat

Total Cooling load

.5
.6

:
.
.
.
: ) : ( Conduction



Q = K.A. ( T / ) Watt :

:
: K
) ( w/m.k
: A ) ( m
:T ) ( K , C , F
) : (

:
Qk
)( k

Q 1\

.
: (CONVECTION ) :
) (



Q=h*A*T Watt

:
)(h w/m.k.
) (A m
)(T K

: ( RADAITION ):



.
) ) Q = A ( ( T2 / 100 ) ( T1 / 100
:
= ) ( ) ( w/m .k
=A

) ( m

= T2

)(K

= T1
) K

:

:

: :

:
.2
.1 .
.4 .
.3 .
.5 :

) ( :
Watt

Q wall = ( K * A * T ) /

Ri

Ro

:
= A ) ( m
=
K

) ( w /m.c

= T ) ( K , F , C , R
) = ( ) ( m

(Qk) ,

) Q ( 1/T

.1

.

Sunrays

.2


.

edisnI

Outside

syarnuS

edisnI

edistuO

.3

.
.4
.
.5
.

.6 K
.

: -:

:


.

.
:
.1
) (

.

.2 ) ( Sandwich ) + +
(

.

.1
.

.2
.

: -:
:



.
:

) . ( Single
) . ( Double
.
.
:

syarnuS

=Q
( k.A.T ) / Watt

= Q )(w
= K )(w/m.k

edisnI

2T

10
1T

edistuO

= A ( ( m2
= T ) ) k
= ) ( )( m

11

:

.

.

.
.

.
.,

.

12

: -:


.1

.2
...
.
.3

.
.4 )
(

.

: :
:
) ( Sensible heat
.
) ( Latent heat
.



)
( Part load
) ( Full load .


.
.
Q pers = n * ( Q s / P ) * D.F
Q per L = n * ( Q L / P ) * D.F
QT = Q Ps + Q PL
-:
= ) ( n
) ( w / person = Qs / P

13

) (w / person = QL / P
= D . F
= QT

: -:


.........





.

* *
:


.
:

......... :

) : ( With hooded

Q APP = 0.5 * 0.32 * qr Watt

14

:
) ( watt = ) ( qr
) : ( Without hooded
.
Q APP = 0.5 * 0.42 * qr Watt

.

: -: ( Infiltration ) :

:
.
.
.
:

) ................. (.

.
-:


.

:
Q inf door = ( V inf door / Vo ) ( ho hi ) Watt

: ) ( Ventilation

) ( Ventilation
.


.

15

............ .
:
Q ven = V ven / Vo ( ho hi ) Watt

:
= V ven
) ( L / sec / person
) ( m / kg =

Vo

) ( kj / kg = ) ( ho
) ( kj / kg = ) ( hi
:





.

...........

-:
) ) Safety factor
. .

16

: :


25
% 50
.1
: 2 21
40
26

.1

m
m
41.7

][ 4.175 x 2.95 ] [ 24.5 x 2.3 x 3 ] [ x 3.4 24.5

] [ 3.7 x 2.3 x 5 ] [ x 3.4 24.5

40.75
27.4

] [ (3.015 x 2.3) + (4.5 x 2.3) ] [ x 3.4 13.14

27.66

] [ 3.7 x 2.3 x 2 ] [ x 3.4 13.14

29.3

] [ x 2.3 x3 4.25

42.55

] [ x 2.3 x 5 3.7

17.28
17.02

][ 3.015 x 2.3 ] + [x 2.3 4.5

] [ x 2.3 x 2 3.7

WALL
N
S
E
W

GLASS
N
S
E
W

12.3
210.34
210.34

] [ x 2.95 4.175

DOOR

] ] + [ 4.75 x { 4.75 x 3 } + 0.125 ] + [ x 24.5 5.125

} [3.39 x { 4.75 + 0.125

FLOOR
CEILING

17

.

) ( Q

Q = A x U x T
:

A
T
U

U = 1/ho + 1/K1 + 2/K 2 + 3/K3 + 1/hi/1

:

, 3 , 4 0

, 1 ,

, 1

)(.

K3, K2 ,K1

ho , hi

-:
)(6

= 22.7 w/m

8.29 w/m

= hi
18

)k1 = k3 = 0.72 w/m.k (7

K2 = 0.72 w/m.k
K0=k4=0.72

U = 1/ho + 1/K1 + 2/K2 + 3/K3 + 1/hi/1

u = 1/22.7 + 0.02/0.72 + 0.25/0.72 + 0.02/0.72 + 1/8.29/1
= 0.12 + 0.0278 + 0.347 + 0.0278 + 0.044
U = 0.567/1
U = 1.76 w/mk
-:
):(K
)ho=22.2(6
hi = 9.26
k1 = 1.1 w/mk

k2 = 1.72 w/mk

k3 = 0.036 w/mk

k4 = 1.72 w/mk

19

U = 1/22.7 + 0.03/1.1 + 0.1/1.72 + 0.05/0.036 + 0.25/1.72 + 1/9.26/1
= 0.108 + 0.145 + 1.389 + 0.058 + 0.27 + 0.044
U = 0.5
W/mK
-:

U=1/hi + 1/k1 + 2/k2 + 3/k3/1

= 0.15/1.72 + 0.2/1.72 + 0.05/1.1 + 1/9.26

= 0.087 + 0.116 + 0.045 + 0.108
U = 2.8
w/mk
-:
)(7

0.75

mm

= Kg

=6

Ug = 1/ho+1/hi+/kg/1
= 0.006/0.75 + 1/8.29 + 1/22.7
Ug = 0.044 + 0.121 + 0.008/1
Ug = 5.8 w/mk

Q
Watt

T
K

U
W/mK

1100.88
1075.8
723.36
1918.224

40-25
15
15

1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76

41.7
40.75
27.4
27.66

WALL
N

15

S
E
W
sum

4818.264

20

2549.1
3701.85
1503.36
1480.74

5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8

15
15
15
15

GLASS
29.3
N
42.55
S
17.28
17.02
E
W
sum

9235.05
1070.1

15

5.8

12.3

DOOR

1577.55

15

5.8

210.34

CEILING

5889.52

35-25

2.8

210.34

FLOOR

22590.48
4

Total

= Qt
22.6kW

=Q

U A T
*-:
w
)T(9SC (14

. )

. ) . Ts (10 )Qg (11

Q = [U A T]Wall + [(Qg x SC)]Glass

SUN

TS

SC

QG

220.176
2625.28

0.64

140

)W/m
(K
1.76

m
41.7
29.3

860.64

0.64

190

12

1.76

40.75
42.55

N Wall
Glass
SUM

5174.08

21

S wall
Glass

SUM

6034.72

0.64

723.36
7464.96

15

675

27.4
17.28

1.76

E wall
Glass

8188.32

SUM

0.64

1119.768
7352.64

23

675

27.66
17.02

1.73

W wall
Glass

8472.32

SUM

2734.4

26

210.34

0.5

Colling
TOTAL

W11206.7= QS
QS = 11.2KW

* -:

QL = n x W/lamp * 1.25
= 200 x 20 x 1.25 = 5000 w

n = 200
w/lamp = 20
KW

= 5

* -:

n. [ D.F ] . ]].[QP,S

[QP,L

) Q , = n ( Qs/p ) ( D.F
P S

= x 72 x 1 = 7200 W 100

) QP,L = n (QL/p) ( D.F

= x 45 x 1 = 4500 W 100
= 11700 W

QTotal = 7200 + 4500

Qo = 11.7 KW

* -:

] Qm = n [ W/machine
2 0.3kw
0.5kw

22

1kw 2kw

kw 0.7
= 0.3 + 0.5 + 1 + 2 + 0.7

= 4.5

Qm

KW

* -:

) hi

Q = [ n.( L/S/person )]( ho

V

n = 100 person
. Dbti = 25c . i = 50%
Tdpo = 40c
. Wpto = 26c . L/S/person = 7

= 0.91 m/kg

V
hi
ho

= 80 kj /kg
kj /kg

= 52

]mv = n[L/S/Person
= x [ 7/( 0.91 x 1000 ) ] 100
kg/sec

= 0.77

) mv ( ho hi

mv

= S.V.L

= KW 21.56 = ( 52 80 ) 0.77

=
) v ( ho hN
= KW 10.78 = ( 66 80 ) 0.77

Q = S.V.L + I.V.L

I.V.L
V

= kw 32.34 = 10.78 + 21.56

= /
= [ 0.007 x 36001 x 100 ]/[ 210.34 x 3.4 ] = 3.5

* -:
:

F = Fw + Fd
:

Fd

23

Fw

Fd = ( n / hr )( L/S / person / hr )
Fw = L ( L / S / m ) w
:
L
L / S / m
Lw = [ 5 x 3.7 x 2 ] + [ 5 x 2.3 x 2 ] + [ 2 x 3.7 x 2 ] + [ 2 x 2.3 x 2 ] + [ 3 x
4.5 x 2 ] + [ 3 x 2.3 x 2 ] + [ 4.5 x 2 ] + [ 2.3 x 2 ] + [ 2 x 3.015 ] + [ 2 x 2.3 ]
149.03 =
Lw = 149 m .:
Ld = [ 2 x 4.175 ] + [ 4 x 2.95 ] = 20.15
L = Lw + Ld .:
20.15 + 149 =
m 169.2 =
l / s / m = 0.14
L / s / person / hr = 1.3
N / hr = 2 x 100

Fw = 169.2 x 0.14 = 23.688 L/S

Fd = ( 2 x 100 ) x 1.3 = 260 L/S
F = Fw + Fd = 283.7 L/sec

VF = 283.7/100 = 0.284 m/sec

MF = 0.284/V = 0.284/0.91 = 0.312
Qf = mf [ h - hi ]

Kg/sec

[ 52 50 ] 0.312 =
KW
8.7 =

C.L = Q + Qs + Q + Qo + Qm + Qv + Qf
T

8.7 + 32.34 + 4.5 + 11.7 + 5 + 11.2 + 22.6 =

KW 96.04 =
C.L = 27.4 T.R

24

: :
-2
7

-1
21C
C
% 45
3C

:
,, ,,-:
17.7 kw
Area
m
41.7

Dimensions
m

Qt = 17690.218 w
Surface

][ 4.175 x 2.95 ] [ 24.5 x 2.3 x 3 ] [ x 3.4 24.5

WALL
N

40.75

] [ 3.7 x 2.3 x 5 ] [ x 3.4 24.5

27.4

] [ (3.015 x 2.3) + (4.5 x 2.3) ] [ x 3.4 13.14

27.66

] [ 3.7 x 2.3 x 2 ] [ x 3.4 13.14

29.3

] [ x 2.3 x3 4.25

GLASS
N

42.55

] [ x 2.3 x 5 3.7

17.28

][ 3.015 x 2.3 ] + [x 2.3 4.5

17.02

] [ x 2.3 x 2 3.7

12.3

] [ x 2.95 4.175

DOOR

] ] + [ 4.75 x { 4.75 x 3 } + 0.125 ] + [ x 24.5 5.125

} [3.39 x { 4.75 + 0.125

FLOOR

210.34

CEILING

210.34

:
] = m high wall 3.4 = 0.25 [ 0.85 +2.80
high glass = [ 1.80 + 0.50 ] = 2.3 m

25

) Q

Q = A x U x T
:

A
T
U

/ho + 1/K + 2/K2 + 3/K3 + 1/hi/1

1

U =1

hi

-:

ho =22.7 w/m

hi =8.29 w/m

)k1 = k3 = 0.72 w/m.k (7

K2 = 0.72 w/m.k

26

K3 , K2 , K1

ho ,

)(.

)(6

, 2 ,3

U = 1/ho + 1/K1 + 2/K2 + 3/K3 +1/hi/1

U = 1/22.7 + 0.02/0.72 + 0.25/0.72 + 0.02/0.72 + 1/8.29/1
= 0.12 + 0.0278 + 0.347 + 0.0278 + 0.044
U = 0.567/1

w/mk

U = 1.76

):(K

)ho = 22.2(6
hi = 9.26

k1

1.1 w/mk

k2 = 1.72 w/mk
k3 = 0.036 w/mk

1.72 w/mk

= k4

U = 1/22.7 + 0.03/1.1 + 0.1/1.72 + 0.05/0.036 + 0.25/1.72 + 1/9.26/1

= 0.108 + 0.145 + 1.389 + 0.058 + 0.27 + 0.044
U = 0.5 w/mk

27

U = 1/hi + 1/k1 + 2/k2 + 3/k3/1

= 0.15/1.72 + 0.2/1.72 + 0.05/1.1 + 1/9.26
= 0.087 + 0.116 + 0.045 + 0.108
U = 2.8 w/mk

1/Ug = 1/ho + 1/hi + /kg

)(7
= 6mm = 1/22.7 + 1/8.29 + 0.006/0.75
Ug = 0.044 + 0.121 + 0.008/1
Ug = 5.8 w/mk
Kg = 0.75

.
Q = U A T

28

Q
watt

T
K

U
W/mK

1027.488

21-7

1.76

41.7

1075.8

14

1.76

40.75

675.136

14

1.76

27.4

681.5424

14

1.76

27.66

W
sum

WALL

3459.96

GLASS
2379.16

14

5.8

29.3

3455.06

14

5.8

42.55

140.3136

14

5.8

17.28

1382.55

14

5.8

17.02

W
sum

988.76

14

5.8

12.3

DOOR

1472.38

14

5.8

210.34

CEILING

5300.568

16-7

2.8

210.34

FLOOR

7356.55

Total

17690.218
w
Qt = 17.7 kw

: -:
-:

) /Vi ] Cp ( ti to

( L/S/m )10

[ = Qt

= Lw + Ld = 149 + 20.15 = 169.2 m

Cp =1.005 kJ/kg

L/S/m = 0.14
0.842 m /kg

kj/ kg

to = 7
29

= Vi

kj /kg

ti = 21

Q = [ 169.2 x [ 0.14 x 10 ] / 0.842 ] x 1.005 x [ 21 - 7 ] x 10

Q = 395.8 W
i

w
kW

18.1

17690.218 + 395.8 = 18086.018

= H.L

30

= ) ( Qt + Qi

H.L