वीणा मासिक पत्रिका: 1039वां अंक - अगस्त 2014

ISSN 2230 9209
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nmnr` {Xdgm: n{Wdr JV-`mdZm&
Zm&' (_hm^maV)AWmV H$mb go g^r gwI ~h Jò&
^`mZH$ H$m` Amg hmoVm ahVm h& H$b go ^r A{YH$ nmn âm {XZ hmoJm nagm|&
ndr H$m `mdZ ZQ> hmo MwH$m h& bJVm h _hm^maVH$ma mna `wJ H$s ~mV Zht H$aHo$
drUm
dV_mZ `wJ H$m dUZ H$a ahm h& AmO

emar[aH$ l_ go _w$ g_V gwI, gnXmE
Ama d^d hmoVo hE ^r _mZd H$mo _mZ{gH$
gwI CnbY Zht h& AmO {dd ~m$X
Ho$ T>ao na ~R>m hAm h& {d{^ Xoem| Zo
AmU{dH$ Ama na_mpdH$ h{W`mam| H$m
BVZm {demb ^S>ma H$a aIm h {H$ {H$ht
Xmo Xoem| Ho$ _` {ddmX go AmU{dH$ `w
H$s AmeH$m H$Q> hmo OmVr h Ama g_V
g{Q>dmgr gh_ OmVo h& {XZ-na-{XZ
g_mO _| AZ{VH$Vm Ama _y`hrZVm
~T>Vr Om ahr h& H$b H$m {H$`m hAm
JbV H$m` AmO h_ ghr R>hamVo h& Ama
Vmo Ama _mZd Zo ^yJû` gnXmAm| (YmVw
Ama AYmVwAm|, I{ZOm|, Ob, noQ>m{o b`_
CnmXm|) H$m BVZm A{YH$ XmohZ Ama
emofU {H$`m h {H$ mMrZ g_` H$s `h
`m_bm har âr ndr dmV{dH$Vm _|
~yT >r Ama WH$s hmar gr VrV hmoVr h&
gMma Ed gyMZm mmo{JH$s Ho$
AJV 2014
dkm{ZH$ {dH$mg Zo dV_mZ g_` Ho$ ggma

H$mo EH$ Hw$Qw>~ H$m $n Xo {X`m h& Ohm
mMrZ g_` _| gyMZmAm| Ho$ AmXmZ-XmZ
Ho$ gmYZm| H$s H$_r go Jmd, ZJa Ama
amQ> EH$ Xygao Ho$ {ZH$Q> pWV hmoH$a ^r
Amngr gnH$ go Xya Wo, dht dV_mZ gXr
H$s BboQ>m{ ZH$ H$m{V Zo Xya pWV Jmdm|ZJam| H$mo hr Zht ndr Ho$ {dnarV Ydw m| na
pWV Xoem| H$mo ^r ZOXrH$ bmH$a EH$
{ddJm_ H$m $n Xo {X`m h&
AmO BZ gMma gmYZm| Ho$ mam hr
dgwYd Hw$Qw>~H$_' Ho$ òH$
h_ Bg "dgw
Xoe H$s amOZr{VH$, Am{WH$, Ym{_H$,
gmH${VH$ Ed gm_m{OH$ n[apW{V`m| go
Cn n[adVZm| H$m nb-nb _| `j
AZw^d H$aVo h& AmH$medmUr, XyaXeZ,
BQ>aZoQ> Ama H$`yQ>a Ho$ BboQ>m{ ZH$ `wJ
Zo òH$ Xoe H$s g_`mAm| H$mo h_mao
g_wI bm {X`m h& {OZ g_`mAm| go
AmO h_mam g_mO Ama amQ> gKf H$a
ahm h, Cht g_`mAm| go {dd Ho$ AZoH$
amQ> ^r J{gV h& AmO g_J ggma H$s
dpdH$ g_`mAm| H$mo h_ amOZr{VH$
ApWaVm, Am{WH$ {df_Vm, gmH${VH$
nVZ, Om{VdmX Ama ZbdmX Ho$ $n _|
gm_m{OH$ {dIS>Z, gH$sU gmXm{`H$
_Zmod{ m`m| go ~T>Vr Ym{_H$ H$>aVm Ama
Bggo Cn AmVH$dmX, d`{$H$ M[a
_| {JamdQ>, Za-Zmar Ho$ g~Y m| _| Q>H$amd
go nm[adm[aH$ T>mM
| Ama Xmn` OrdZ _|
{~Iamd, YZgJh H$m Xwn`moJ, ^m`dm{XVm, {e{jVm| _| emar[aH$ l_ Ho$ {V
drUm
CXmgrZVm, A{ejm, {`m| Ho$ {V

Cnojmd{m, \$eZ naVr Ama _mZdr`
gm_m{OH$ _y`m| _| {JamdQ> Ho$ $n _|
dJuH$V H$a gH$Vo h&
dkm{ZH$ C{V Zo dpdH$ _mZd H$mo
n[al_ go Xya H$a {X`m h {Oggo CgH$s
_mZ{gH$ em{V g_m hmo JB h& {dkmZ
Ho$ Am{dH$ma Omo H$b VH$ _mZd Ed g{>
Ho$ {bE daXmZ gm{~V hE Wo, do hr AmO
_mZd Ho$ ~T>Vo bmo^-bmbM Ho$ H$maU
g_mO Ama g{> Ho$ {bE A{êmn ~ZVo
Om aho h&
AmO gnyU {dd AmXehrZ Ama
{~Zm b` H$m hmo ahm h& {dd em{V
Ama dpdH$ g_`mAm| Ho$ g_mYmZ hoVw
Wm{nV g`w $ am> gK VH$ Ho$ {Xem{ZX}em| Ama {Z`_m| H$mo dmWu am> AnZo
{hVm| Ho$ AZwH$y b VmoS > _amoS > H$a `m`m
H$aVo h& gmo{d`V $g Ho$ {~Iamd Ho$
nMmV EH$ Ywdr` {dd _| gde{$
gn A_o[aH$m EH$ Amoa AmVH$dmX
\$bmZo dmbo Xoem| (A\$Jm{ZVmZ, BamH$)
na AmH$_U H$aHo$ Ch| dV Ama ZQ>m`
H$aVm h, Xygar Amoa dhr A_o[aH$m AnZo
{Z{hV dmWm] Ho$ H$maU H$_ra Ama nydm}ma
^maV _| AmVH$dmX \$bmZo dmbo nm{H$VmZ
H$s nrR> WnWnmVm h& AmO Amd`H$Vm
EH$ Eogo XeZ H$s h Omo {dd Ho$ nana
{dpN> Ama Xya hmoVo Om aho amQ>m| _| `moJ
Ama gm` Wm{nV H$a gH|$& `h H$m`
_hmH${d Vwbgr Ho$ XeZ go hr g^d hmoJm&
YaVr Ho$ OrdZ H$mo gdmaZm Ama
9
~MmZm hr {H$gr H${d Ama gm{h`H$ma

H$m mW{_H$ H$m` hmoVm h& dh g_mO
Am a amQ > H$s {df_ n[apW{V`m| ,
{dgJ{V`m| Ama {df_VmAm| go nr{S>V
hmoH$a g_mO _| `WmWdmXr AmXe Wm{nV
H$aZm MmhVm h& ggma _| A{YH$me `{$
OJV dmh _| ~hH$a AnZm OrdZ g_m
H$a boVo h, {H$Vw Hw$N> _hmnwf Eogo ^r
hmoVo h Omo OJV dmh _| gp_{bV hmoH$a
^r Cg dmh H$mo hr gw{Xem H$s Amoa _moS >Zo
H$m ^mJraWr `Z H$aVo h& Eogo hr
`{$d Ho$ YZr Wo Jmodm_r VwbgrXmg,
{OZHo$ gnyU gm{hp`H$ `mg OZVm Ho$
_mZg-A{YH$ma hoVw g_{nV Wo&
{OZ H${d`m| H$s aMZm gd{` hmoVr
h do hr {ddH${d`m| H$s loUr _| AmVo h&
"{dd' H$m Vmn` h "gd'& "{dd' H$m
^mJmo{bH$ AW ^r Cht H${d`m| Ho$ {bE
Bg {deofU _| gmWH$ hmoVm h& VwbgrXmg
H$s H$mbO`r H${V "am_M[aV_mZg' {dd
H$m` Ho$ $n _| nyUV `m {V{>V h& Chm|Zo
_mZg Ho$ mam g{X`m| go X`, ^`, AmVH$,
A`m` Ama gmg _| OrVr H$mo{Q>-H$mo{Q>
_Zw`Vm H$s `Wm H$mo COmJa H$a Cgo amhV
XmZ H$s Ama OrdZ _| EH$ ZB amoeZr
{XImB& g_`mAm| Ed {df_VmAm| go JV
_``wJ _| Vwbgr H$mo {_br g\$bVm H$m
ah` CZH$m g_d`dmX h& AmO Cht
Ho$ g_`dmX go dpdH$ g_`mAm| H$m
`WmWdmXr g_mYmZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&
Vwbgr Zo AnZo g_V JWm|- dam`
gXrnZr, am_mkm Z, am_bbm ZhNw>,
AJV 2014
OmZH$s _Jb, am_M[aV_mZg, nmdVr

_Jb, H$U JrVmdbr, JrVmdbr, {dZ`
n{H$m, ~ad am_mÙ, H${dVmdbr,
hZw _ mZ ~mh H $, Xmo h mdbr Am{X _|
Am`mp_H$ g_mZVm Ho$ gmW-gmW
^m{VH$, Am{WH$ Ama amOZr{VH$ g_mZVm
H$m CX>Kmof {H$`m h& CZHo$ H$m` _|
_mZdr` g~Y m| H$m Ma_moH$f {Q>JV
hmoVm h& CZH$m amOZr{VH$ XeZ {dd Ho$
g^r _hmZ mMrZ Ama AdmMrZ XeZm|
H$m gma VwV H$aVm h&
Jmodm_rOr Zo AnZo H$m` go XrZ
Ed X{bV-emo{fV OZVm _| Agr_ gmhg,
Am_{ddmg Ama C_J nXm H$a {g
H$a {X`m {H$ g` Ama Aqhgm Ho$ gmW
CV VH$ZrH$ Ed ^m{VH$ e{$ go a{hV
hmoH$a nme{dH$ gmm H$m C_ybZ Zht {H$`m
Om gH$Vm h& Vwbgr Ho$ {bE dhr dmUr,
dhr H$s{V VWm dhr Eod` ew^ h, {OZgo
H$sa{V ^{Z{V ^y{V
g~H$m {hV hmoVm h- "H$sa{V
^{b gmoB& gwag[a g_ g~ H$h {hV
hmoB&&
&&' (_mZg, 1/14/9)
Y_ H$s ha `wJ _| ZdrZ `m`m
H$aZo H$s _hmr Amd`H$Vm H$m CboI
H$a Vwbgr Zo _mZd CWmZ H$m A{Vr`
_mJ gwPm`m h& CZH$s {> _| _mZd OrdZ
A`V Xwb^ Ama _y`dmZ h- "~S>o ^mJ
_mZwf VZ nmdm& gwa Xwb^ g~ JWh
Jmdm&' {dbjUVm `h h {H$ BgmB Y_
H$m _yb Vd _mZd godm hr ^w godm hVwbgr XeZ _| g_m{hV h- "am_{h Ho$db
o_ {n`mam& OmZ boC Omo OmZ {Zhmam&'
drUm
CZH$s {Q> _| bmoH$-H$`mU H$aHo$ ^r

`{$ Am_H$`mU H$s _hm_ gmYZm
H$a gH$Vm h&
Vwbgr Zo _mZg _| {Og am_am`
H$s H$nZm H$s h, dh EH$ `wQ>m{o nAm _m
Z hmoH$a AmXe am` `dWm Ho$ gmWgmW EH$ gdm}H$Q> gm_m{OH$ Ym{_H$
`dWm h {Og_| `{$`m| H$mo
Am`mp_H$, ^m{VH$ Ama X{dH$ Vmn
{H$gr ^r $n _| nr{S>V Zht H$aVo h"XX{dH$ X{hH$ ^m{VH$ Vmnm& am_ am`
Zqh H$mhoh `mnm&
`mnm&' (_mZg 7/21/1)
g_V H$ma H$s {df_VmAm| H$s
g_m{V Vwbgr H$m` H$m _wI Co`
h& Chm|Zo AnZo H$m` _| VH$mbrZ `wJ
H$mo g~mo{YV O$a {H$`m h, bo{H$Z CZH$m
H$m` òH$ `wJ H$mo o[aV H$aVm h Ama
o[aV H$aVm ahoJm& g_Vm H$s namH$mR>m
Vwbgr XeZ am_am` H$m YmZ b` h&
S>m. am__Zmoha bmo{h`m Zo H$hm h {H$ emgZ
Ho$ gdm} A{YH$mar VWm H${Z>V_
H$_Mmar Ho$ doVZ H$m AZwnmV 10:1 hmoZm
Mm{hE& XmoZm| Ho$ doVZ _| Bggo A{YH$
AVa Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& {H$Vw Vwbgr
Vmo XmoZm| Ho$ doVZ _| amr â H$m ^r AVa
Zht MmhVo h& Bgr H$maU OZH$ ^dZ
Ho$ Ogm hr gwXa Jh X{bV Ama {ZZ
dJ Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ^r gwb^ H$am`m
h& {Ogo XoIH$a B ^r _wY hmo OmVm
h- "OZH$ ^dZ H$ gmo^m Ogr/Jh Jh
{V nwa Xo{IA Vgr& Omo gnXm ZrM
Jh gmohm& gmo {~bmo{H$ gwaZm`H$ _mohm&
m&'
10
(_mZg, 1/289/6,8)
Am{WH$ d e{jH$ C{V Ho$ mam hr
X{bVm| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo J[a_m mV hmo gH$Vr
h& gdhmam dJ H$m H$moB ^r g_WH$ X{bVm|
Ho$ nj _| Bg gr_m VH$ Zht J`m h& Vwbgr
H$V am_am` _| H$moB ^r `{$ XrZ, Xw:Ir,
X[a Ama A{e{jV Zht h& g^r JwUdmZ,
Zqh X{a
Y_aV, npS>V Ama kmZr h- "Zqh
H$moC Xw:Ir Z XrZm& Zqh H$moC A~wY Z
bN>Z hrZm& g~ JwZ` npS>V g~
`mZr& g~ H$VV`
` Zqh H$nQ> g`mZr&
g`mZr&&'
(_mZg, 7/21/6,8)
AmO òH$ amQ> Jar~r C_ybZ Ho$
{bE amQ>r` H$m`H$ _ gMm{bV H$aVm h
{\$a ^r X[aVm g_mV Zht hmoVr Amoa
dJ-d_Z` ~T>Vm hr OmVm h& Mmam| Ama
H$Q>, nrS>m, ^yI, ~oamoOJmar, `mnma _|
_Xr ~T> ahr h Ama _hJmB go g_mO _|
Aem{V h& BZ g~ go bmohm boZo H$s {h_V
VwbgrH$V am_am` _| hr h, Ohm am_ Ho$
am`m$T> hmoVo hr XmVm-{Îmar H$m ôX
{_Q> OmVm h(OmMH$ g~ AOmMH$
H$sh|)& BgH$m H$maU h Vwbgr XeZ _|
~mOma ^md na gaH$mar {ZÙ h, {Oggo
`mnmar _Z_mZr Zht H$a gH$Vo h&
n[aUm_d$n Am_ AmX_r H$mo Amd`H$
dVwE gVr VWm {dbm{gVm H$s dVwE
_{Z _m{ZH$ _hJo {H$ò
_hJr {~H$Vr h- "_{Z
ghJo VZ Ob ZmO& Vwbgr EVo Om{Zò
am_ Jar~ ZodmO&&
mO&&' (Xmohmdbr, 573)&
{dd H$s AW`dWm H$m Omo
AmXe A_o[aH$m, `yamon Ama {dH${gV
AJV 2014
npM_r amQ>m| Zo IS>m {H$`m Wm, CgH$s

A{YH$me Myb| {hb MwH$s h& AmO
amOZr{VH$ emgZ e{$ Cht bmoJm| Ho$
hmWm| _| h Omo Am{WH$ {> go e{$embr
h& Vwbgr H$m AWV `h H$hVm h {H$
g_mO H$s gnyU Am{WH$ J{V{d{Y`m| Ama
gmYZm| H$m {Z`_Z Bg H$ma {H$`m Om`
{Oggo òH$ `{$ H$mo gm_m{OH$ godmE,
Am{WH$, gwajm, OrdZ`mnZ hoVw `yZV_
doVZ Ed gw{dYmE CnbY hm|& BgH$m
Xe Z h_| Vmn^mZw Ho $ am` _| ,
A`mo`mZJar _| Ama {deof $n go
OZH$nwar _| hmoVm h& Vwbgr Zo Jar~r H$mo
^moJm h, AV: Ch| Jar~r dao` Zht h&
OZVm H$s gm_m` Amd`H$VmAm| H$mo
am` _| gdm}M mW{_H$Vm {Xò OmZo Ho$
Zqh X[a H$moC XwIr
H$maU hr am_am` _| "Zqh
Z XrZm
XrZm' h& g_V A`mo`mdm{g`m| Ho$
Amdmg-AQ>m[a`m D$Mr-D$Mr h {OZHo$
H$be gy`- M go _mZmo hmoS > H$aVo hZdJh {ZH$a AZrH$ ~ZmB& OZw Koar
"ZdJ
A_mamdVr AmB& Ydb Ym_ D$na Z^
Mw~V& H$bg _Zh a{d g{g Xw{V
{ZXV&&
{ZXV&&' (_mZg 7/27/3,5)
AmO òH$ Xoe H$s gaH$ma| {ZV
Zò H$a bJmH$a OZVm go YZ dgybZo _|
bJr h Ama OZVm ^r Zò-Zò VarHo$
{ZH$mb H$a dMZm (H$a Mmoar) Ho$ mam
H$mbm YZ O_m H$a ahr h& BgHo$ hb hoVw
Vwbgr H$hVo h {H$ emgZ (amOm) Om go
Bg H$ma H$a JhU H$a| {H$ Om H$mo H$>
Z hmo VWm emgZ Cg YZ H$mo OZ{hV _| hr
drUm
`` H$a|, {Oggo OZVm H$s gwIgw{dYmAm| _| d{ hmoVr aho, `Wm- "gwYm

gwOmZ Hw$OmZ \$b Am_ AgZ g_ Om{Z&
gw ^w Om{hV bo q h H$a gm_m{XH$
AZw_m{Z&&
m{Z&&' (Xmohmdbr 509)
Vwbgr H$m nQ> _V h {H$ amOm
(emgZ) H$mo Cgr g_` H$a dgyb H$aZm
Mm{hE O~ \$gb nH$ OmE Vm{H$ {H$gmZ
AmgmZr go H$a Xo gH|$& Omo emgH$ (amOm)
{~Zm \$gb nHo$ H$a boVm h dh _`_
loUr H$m VWm AH$mb nS>Zo na ^r nrS>m
nhM mH$a {H$gmZm| go H$a dgybr H$aZo dmbm
amOm dmWu, {ZH$Q> hmoVm h& (Xmohm.510)
g_mOdm{X`m| H$m {Q>H$moU `hr
ahVm h {H$ gn{m H$m Hw$N> `{$`m| mam
hr Ho$r`H$aU Zht hmo& CZHo$ AZwgma
am` mam gn{m H$m C{MV {dVaU {H$`m
OmE Vm{H$ N>mQo >-o ~S>o g^r `{$`m| H$mo
CZH$m hH$ {_b gHo$, Vwbgr Ho$ am_ ^r
ggma Ho$ dJ H$mo bH$m _| EH${V H$aZo
dmbo nyO
rn{V amdU H$m X_Z H$a CgHo$
aZ-Am^yfU dZdmgr dmZa ^mbwAm| _|
Z^ na OmB {d^rfZ
{dV[aV H$am XoVo h- "Z^
V~hr& ~a{f {XE _{Z A~a g~hr& OmoB
OmoB _Z ^mdB gmoB bohr& _{Z _wI _o{b
S>m[a H${n Xoht&
t&' (_mZg, 7/117/6,7)
Vwbgr Ho$ AZwgma am` mam òH$
`{$ H$mo CgH$s `mo`VmZwgma {H$gr Z
{H$gr H$ma H$m amoOJma Ad` XoZm
Mm{hE& `{$ H$mo CgHo$ H$m` Ho$ ~Xbo
BVZm nm[al{_H$ {_bZm Mm{hE {H$ CgH$s
`yZV_ Am{WH$ Va H$s Amd`H$VmE
11
nyU hmo gH|$& `{$ Ho$ {bE n`mV ^moOZ,

d Ama Amdmg H$s `dWm hmo, ~r_mar
Ama dmdWm go ajm hmo& Bggo amQ> Ho$
CV_ Am{WH$ Va H$m OrdZ OrZo dmbo
`{$`m| Ama {ZZV_ Am{WH$ Va H$m
OrdZ`mnZ H$aZo dmbo `{$`m| Ho$ ahZghZ _| A`{YH$ AVa Zht hmoJm&
dkm{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Ama mmo{JH$s
go C{V H$s Amoa AJga dV_mZ eVmXr
Zo OZ_mZg _| nJ{VerbVm nXm H$a Xr
h& AmO `{$ gmdoMV hmo J`m h {H$
EH$ Amoa nyO
rdmX am` Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$mo
gr{_V H$a OZVm H$s Amoa dm{hV OZ{hV
H$s JJm H$mo amoH$ XoVm h& Xygar Amoa
gm`dmXr gmm ^r gdhmam dJ H$m
ew^qMVH$ ~ZVo-~ZVo `{$JV dVVm
H$s hr hVm ~Z J`r h& XmoZm| H$ma H$s
emgZ `dWmAm| Zo AmO {dd Ho$ amQ>m|
_| AbJ-AbJ g_`mE nXm H$a Xr h
{OZH$m g_mYmZ Vwbgr XeZ Ho$ AZw$n
bmoH$H$`mUH$mar am` (am_am`) AnZo
ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo {dnmdWm go ~mha
{ZH$mbH$a CZH$m OrdZ Va D$Mm CR>mVm
h& g^r H$mo {dH$mg Ho$ g_mZ Adga XoVm
h& A_rar-Jar~r H$s gr_m aoIm g_m
H$a _mZdm{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aVm h&
bmoH$V _| òH$ `{$ H$m g_mZ
_hd hmo V m h & {H$gr `{$ H$mo
{deofm{YH$ma `m H$_ A{YH$ma mV Zht
hmoVo h& erbo Ho$ AZwgma, "bmoH$V dh
emgZ h {Og_| òH$ `{$ H$m ^mJ
hmo&'1 Bgr H$ma ~m`gr Ho$ AZwgma
AJV 2014
"bmoH$V emgZ H$m dh H$ma h {Og_|

am` Ho$ emgZ H$s e{$ {H$gr {deof dJ
`m dJm] _| {Z{hV Z hmoH$a gnyU OZg_wXm` _| {Z{hV h&'2 AmXe emgZ
`dWm dhr h {Og_| emgH$ Ama Om
Ho$ ~rM Am_r` g~Y hmo& dV_mZ Ho$
AZoH$ bmoH$Vm{H$ amQ>m| _| emgH$ Ama
Om Ho$ _` gdmXhrZVm Ho$ H$maU H$^rH$^r CJ AmXmobZ hmo OmVo h, {OZH$m
X_Z bmoH$Vm{H$ gaH$ma| {ZX`VmnydH $ ^r
H$aVr h& Eogr pW{V Vwbgr AnZo
am_am` _| nXm hr Zht hmoZo XoVo h& dhm
Vmo amOm H$s Iwer (am_ H$m am` {VbH$
hmoZo H$m g_mMma) _| Om n\$w {bV hmoVr
h Ama amOm Ho$ Xw:I (am_ dZdmg) _|
XwIr d CXmg hmo OmVr h& Bg H$ma Vwbgr
gm{h` _| amOm (emgH$) Ama Om EH$
Xygao go JyW o hE h& Vwbgr Zo Eogo emgH$
H$m M`Z {H$`m h {OgHo$ qghmgZm$T>
hmoZo na Xoedmgr hr Zht gnyU {dd
am_amO ~R>|
AmZ{XV hmo CR>Vm h- "am_amO
obmoH$m& ha{fV ^ò Jò g~ gmoH$m&
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(_mZg 7.20.7)
bmoH$V hr Zht amOV _| ^r amQ>
Ho$ ggmYZ Ama gmm {H$gr emgH$ H$s
~nmVr Zht hmoVo h& emgH$ Vmo CZH$m
gajH$ _m Ama OZVm H$m {ddmgr godH$
hmoVm h& _mZg _| `h V` am_dZdmg Ho$
g_` âV mam am_ H$s MaU nmXwH$m H$mo
amO{M Ho$ mam gmm gMmbZ Ho$ H$WZ
go H$Q> hmoVm h&
O~ H$moB nyOrn{V `m ~mh~br
drUm
l{_H$m| H$mo doVZ Zht XoVm h Ama CZH$m

emofU H$aVm h V~ gn Ama {dn dJ
Ho$ _` _mg H$s ^mfm _| dJ-gKf hmoZo
bJVm h& XrZ, hrZ VWm ^yIm `{$
g_mO Ama amQ> Ho$ {ddg H$m H$maU
~ZVm h& _mZg Ho$ AZwgma ^yIm `{$
{H$gr ^r H$ma H$m Hw$H$_ H$a gH$Vm h"_mJC ^rI `m
{J {ZO Ya_y& AmaV H$mh
`m{J
Z H$aB Hw$H$a_y&' (_mZg, 2/204/7)
Vwbgr H${dVmdbr _| noQ> H$s AmJ
Ho$ H$maU {H$ò OmZo dmbo Hw$H$_m] H$s b~r
gyMr ~mVo h- "D$Mo-ZrMo H$a_, Ya_AYa_ H$[a, noQ> hr H$mo nMV ~M
| V ~oQ>m~oQ>H$s&' (H${dVmdbr, Cma/96)
Vwbgr AmVH$dmX H$mo g_mV H$aZo
Ho$ {bE H$R>mao XS> Ama H$mZyZ H$m {dYmZ
H$aVo h- "^boh MbV nW nmoM ^` Zwn
Z`Zo_& gw{V` gw^yn{V ^y{fAV bmh
gdm[aV ho_&&' (Xmohmdbr, 506)
Vwbgr XeZ _| ZrM Ama OS> `{$
H$mo VmS>Zm XoH$a {dZ_ ~Zm`m J`m h&
am_ Ho$ e{$ XeZ go hr amVm amoH$o ~R>m
OS> g_w ~mU Ho$ $n _| CnpWV hmoVm
h- "H$mQ>qo h nB H$Xar \$aB H$mo{Q> OVZ
H$moC gtM& {dZ` Z _mZ IJog gwZw S>mQ>qo h
nB Zd ZrM&&' (_mZg, 5/58) gmW
hr Vwbgr ggJ{V mam ^r Xw>m| Ama
AmV{H$`m| H$mo AN>m ~ZmZo H$s oaUm XoVo
h- "gR> gwYaqh gVgJ{V nmB& nmag
nag Hw$YmV gwhmB&' (dhr, 1/3/9)
Vwbgr `{$ Ho$ AmVH$s ~ZZo H$s
KQ>Zm H$mo bmoho Ho$ CXmhaU go nQ> H$aVo
12
h& bmohm Zmd _| bJZo na `m{`m| H$mo gwajm

XmZ H$aVm h, dm` go OwS >H$a _Ywa
gJrV Cn H$aVm h, {H$Vw n[apW{Vde
`hr bmo h m Vra-Vbdma _| AWm V
Agm_m{OH$ Vdm| Ho$ gmW OwS >H$a g_mO
_| nrS>m, Aem{V Ama Xw`dWm H$mo Cn
H$aVm h- "Vwbgr ^bmo gwgJ V| nmoM
Hw$gJ{V hmoB& Zmd {H$ar Vra A{g bmoh
{~bmoH$h bmoB&&' (Xmohmdbr 358)
Vwbgr gVm| go AmJh H$aVo h {H$ do g_mO
{damoYr VmH$Vm| H$mo AnZo AmMaU Ama
^md go g_m H$a Ch| ~ohVa _mZd
~Zm`|- "grVb ~mZr gV H$s g{g h V|
AZw_mZ& H$mo{Q> VnZ Vwbgr hhaa Omo H$moC
Yma H$mZ&' (dam` gXrnZr, 21)
gm_[aH$ e{$ H$s Cnojm H$aHo$
{H$gr ^r am` H$s ajm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr
h& Bgr{bE Vwbgr ^m{VH$ d Am`mp_H$
e{$ Ho$ g_d` H$s ~mV H$aVo h& ggma
_| `w Ho$db Am`mp_H$ e{$ Ho$ ~b
na Zht OrVm Om gH$Vm h, BgHo$ {bE
AZwem{gV ^m{VH$ e{$ ^r Amd`H$
h& Bgr{bE am_-amdU `w aW{dhrZ am_
H$mo `waV XoI B Ch| AnZm gde{$
gn aW XoVo h- "VoO nwO aW {X`
AZynm& ha{f MT>o H$mogbnwa ^ynm& MMb
VwaJ _Zmoha Mmar& AOa A_a _Z g_
J{VH$mar&&' (_mZg 6/89/3,4)
O_Z H${d JoQ>o Zo H$hm h {H$
gdm{YH$ AmXa H$m nm dhr `{$ hmo
gH$Vm h Omo òH$ jU A`m` Ho$ {d
Vbdma CR>mE ahVm h& _mZg Ho$ am_
AJV 2014
dZdmg _| ^r YZwf gXd AnZo nmg aIVo

h& CZH$m òH$ Vra {ZX`r, AmVVm`r
Ama A`mMmar H$mo hr bJVm h, {H$gr
{ZXm}f H$mo Zht& Vwbgr `m`-A`m` Ho$
gKf _| VQ>W Zht ahH$a `m` H$m g{H$`
nj boZo H$s oaUm XoVo h& CZHo$ am_
A`{YH$ ghZerb d Y`d mZ h, bo{H$Z
O~ naewam_ H$m H$moY gr_m nma H$a OmVm
h, V~ am_ Ch| H$S>r MoVmdZr XoVo h"XoXod XZwO ^yn{V ^Q> ^mZm& g_~b
A{YH$ hmoC ~bdmZm& Om
Om aZ h_qh nMma
H$moD$& baqh gwIZo H$mbw {H$Z hmoD$&'
(_mZg, 1/284/1-2)
Bgr H$ma O~ g_w am_ H$s goZm
H$mo amVm Zht XoVm V~ am_ H$mo H$hZm nS>Vm
h {H$ ^` Ho$ {~Zm r{V Zht hmo gH$Vr
h- "{dZ` Z _mZ
_mZVV Ob{Y OS> JE VrZ
{XZ ~r{V& ~mobo am_ gH$mon V~ ^` {~Zw
hmo` Z r{V&&
r{V&&' (dhr, 5/57) "gYmZoC
^w {~{gI H$ambm& C{R> CX{Y Ca AVa
dmbm&&' (dhr, 5/58/6)& Vwbgr
_mZg _| eaUmJV H$s ajm H$m CH$Q>
CXmhaU VwV H$aVo h& `wmJZ _| O~
amdU {d^rfU na e{$ H$m hma H$aVm h
V~ am_ AmJo AmH$a Cg e{$ H$mo AnZr
N>mVr na PobVo h Ama {d^rfU H$s ajm
H$aVo h& (_mZg, 6/94)
S>m. am_{dbmg e_m Zo R>rH$ hr H$hm
h {H$ {hXr _| Vwbgr gm_VdmX Ho$ g~go
~S>o {damoYr H${d h& Jmonmb eaU {Vdmar
Ho$ AZwgma {ddoH$mZX H$s ^m{V Vwbgr Zo
^r D$Mr Om{V`m|-~mUm| Ed j{`m| H$mo
drUm
hr ^maV Ho$ nVZ H$m _yb H$maU _mZm h"{O lw{V~oMH$ ^yn OmgZ& H$moC Zqh
_mZ {ZJ_ AZwgmgZ&&' (_mZg, 7/
98/2)& Vwbgr gm_VrdmXr `dWm Ho$
{damoYr Zht hmoVo Vmo H$mob, {H$amV, dmZa,
{J, ^rb, e~ar Am{X dZdm{g`m| H$mo
am_ Ho$ Zoh H$m ^mOZ Zht ~ZmVo, CZHo$
am_ ~mU amdU H$m dY Zht H$aVo Ama
j{` naewam_ H$m An_mZ Zht H$aVo&
Vwbgr Ho$ j{` am_ Vmo brH$ d nanam
go hQ>H$a ey Vndr e~yH$ H$m dY VH$
Zht H$aVo h& AmYw{ZH$ gX^ _| dUml_
`dWm H$mo boH$a Vwbgr hr Zht AZoH$
gZmVZY_u H${d`m| na Amjon bJmò OmVo
h& Aml_ H$s `dWm `{$-OrdZ H$s
EH$ AZwemgZ~ Umbr h {Og_| OrdZ
H$s Ma_ gmWH$Vm g^d hmo gH$Vr h&
Bgr H$ma gm_m{OH$ d gm_y{hH$ {dH$mg
Ho$ {bE Amd`H$ h {H$ g_mO Ama amQ>
Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ AnZr {M AZwgma `moJXmZ
Xod|& g_mO Ho$ g^r gX` EH$ Ogr
j_Vm Ama {M Ho$ Zht hmoVo VWm g_mO
H$s Amd`H$VmE ^r {d{dY hmoVr h& EH$
Amoa g_mO H$mo ZoV d Ama n~moYZ H$s
Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h Xygar Amoa ~m
AmH$_Um| d AmV[aH$ gwajm Ho$ {bE
ajH$m| H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h& Am{WH$
T>mM
o H$mo _O~yV ~ZmZo, gn{m gdYZ
VWm H${f H$m` hoVw gm_m` `{$`m| Ho$
gmW godm^mdr `{$ ^r Amd`H$ h&
AV: Amd`H$ h {H$ `{$ Ho$ JwU H$_
Ho$ AZwgma _mZdr` H$m`m] H$m {d^mOZ
13
{H$`m OmE& `{$ AnZr {M-j_Vm Ho$

AZwH$y b H$m` H$a| Ama hrZVm `m {d{eQ>Vm
H$m ^md _Z _| Zht bmò& g_mO _| `{$
na H$moB ^r H$m` Amamo{nV Zht {H$`m OmE
Ama Cgo AnZo `dgm` amoOJma H$m M`Z
H$aZo H$s dVVm hmo& Vwbgr `{$g_mO Ho$ Va na Eogr hr dUml_ `dWm
Ho$ nmofH$ Wo {Oggo gm_m{OH$ AamOH$Vm
Cn Zht hmo&
H$B amQ>m| _| X{bV Ama Jar~ `{$
{ZZV_ loUr H$m OrdZ OrZo H$mo ~m`
h& emgZ CZHo$ {bE AZoH$ H$`mUH$mar
`moOZmE ~ZmVm h {\$a ^r CZHo$ OrdZ
Va _| gwYma Zht hmo ahm h& BgH$m _wI
H$maU h, emgH$ dJ H$s gm{VH$ Ama
`mdhm[aH$ {Q> _| AVa& Eogr pW{V _|
h_| Vwbgr Ho$ am_ `mX AmVo h Omo `dhma
_| ^r e~ar Ho$ PyR>o ~a ImVo h, dmZa,
arN>, ^mby, H$mob-{H$amVm| go {_Vm H$aVo
h Ama amjg {d^rfU H$mo AnZm `w
g{Md ~ZmVo h& do X{bV Ama H$_Omoa
dJm] H$mo AnZo Ogr nX {VR>m XmZ H$aVo
h- "^w V$ Va H${d S>ma na Vo {H$g
Amnw g_mZ& Vwbgr H$h, Z am_ go gm{h~
grb{ZYmZ&&' (_mZg 1/29 H$)
{J OQ>m`w H$mo ~ma-~ma {nVm H$m
g~moYZ VWm {nVm Ho$ AZwH$y b CgH$s
A{V_ {H$`m H$aZm gdhmam-{hV H$m
CH$>V_ CXmhaU h& VwbgrH$V dU
`dWm _| ~mU-ey H$m H$moB Om{VJV
ôX Zht h& Bgr{bE j{` lo> âV Ama
~mU aZ d{e> Zo {ZZ dU {ZfmX Ama
AJV 2014
Ho$dQ> H$mo o_nydH $ Jbo bJm`m h& (_mZg

2/194/1,2,2/243/3)
~mB{~b Ho$ AZwgma _Zw` H$mo AnZo
ngrZo H$s H$_mB ImZo H$m hr A{YH$ma h&
_hm_m JmYr Zo ~S>o go ~S>o `{$ Ho$ {bE
emar[aH$ l_ H$s Amd`H$Vm {Vnm{XV
H$s Wr& bo{ZZ H$s nZr Vmo H$o _{bZ _| ^r
AnZo hmW go hr ^moOZ nH$mVr Wt& Vwbgr
Zo H$ht ^r emar[aH$ l_ H$s _hmm H$_
Zht hmoZo Xr h& _mZg H$s grVm gm_mkr
~ZZo Ho$ ~mX ^r A`mo`m _| AnZo hmW go
hr gmam Jh H$m` H$aVr Wr& O~ VH$
emgH$ d` l_ H$m g_w{MV AmXa H$a
n`m _OXyar Zht XoVm h V~ VH$ l_ H$s
{V>m Zht hmo gH$Vr h& dZdmg _| O~
am_, bIZ d grVm H$mo Ho$dQ> ZXr nma
H$amVm h Cg g_` am_ Ho$ nmg Ho$dQ> H$mo
XoZo hoVw _wm Zht Wr& grVm n{V H$s
{ddeVm OmZH$a VwaV AnZr _wXar Ho$dQ>
H$mo nm[al{_H$ d$n XoVr h& (_mZg,
3/102/2,3)& Vwbgr H$s {> _|
{ZZV_ loUr H$m mUr ^r lo>V_
Am`mp_H$ AZw^{y V H$m YZr hmo gH$Vm
h& BgH$m _mU h _mZg _| EH$ H$mJ
(H$mJ^wewpS>) mam ^JdmZ {ed H$mo
am_H$Wm gwZmZm& Vwbgr Ho$ `hm Om{VJV,
Y_JV, ZbJV Am{X ôX g{hV npM_r
g`Vm Ho$ aJôX H$m H$moB WmZ Zht h&
do Vmo gnyU OJV H$mo grVmam__` _mZVo
h- "AmH$a Mm[a bmIg Mmamgr& Om{V
Ord Ob Wb Z^ ~mgr& gr` am_ _`
g~ OJ OmZr& H$am _mU Omo[a OwJ
drUm
nmZr&&' (_mZg, 1/8/1,2)

Vwbgr gm{h` _| _Zw` H$s g_mZVm
gdm}n[a h& CZH$s {> _| _Zw` O_ go
Zht ~pH$ ^{$ Ama H$_ go lo> ~ZVm
h& Vwbgr Zo n`mdaU Ho$ VhV ZXr-Ob
gajU Ho$ {bE grVm go JJm H$s nyOm H$amB
h& O~ am` H$s `moOZmE gw`dpWV
T>J go {H$`mpdV H$s OmVr h Vmo mUr
OJV Ho$ gmW-gmW dZn{V OJV ^r
Cbm{gV hmoVm h Ama n`mdaU nXfy U
H$s g_`m Zht ahVr h- "\y$bqh \$aqh
gXm V$ H$mZZ& ahqh EH$ gJ JO
nMmZZ&& Hy$Oqh IJ _J ZmZm ~Xm&
A^` Maqh ~Z H$aqh AmZXm&&'
(_mZg, 7/23/1.3)& Vwbgr dN>
noÒb H$s CnbYVm hoVw _mZg _| Hw$Am,
~mdS>r VWm Vmbm~ {Z_mU na Omoa XoVo h
VWm nZKQ> na ZmZ H$m {V~Y ^r bJmVo
h& (_mZg, 7/28,7/29/2)&
Vwbgr XeZ OrdZ _m Ho$ {V
gdXo Zerb h& H$me`m nw {d`moJ _|
AnZm Xw:I ^ybH$a nm{bV KmoS >m| H$s A{YH$
qMVm H$aVr h Omo am_ Ho$ {d`moJ _| {ZaVa
Amgy ~hmVo ahVo h& dh am_ Ho$ A`mo`m
AmJ_Z H$s KS>r {ZH$Q> AmVo hr H$mJ H$mo
gmoZo H$s Mm|M _T>mZo Ama XyY-Mmdb
{IbmZo H$m dmXm H$aVr h& (JrVmdbr)
Vw b gr {ejH$ H$mo B da H$m
{V{Z{Y _mZVo h& Bgr{bE am_ H$mo
_mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW-gmW Jw H$s Amkm
_mZZo H$s oaUm XoVo h& _mZg _| EH$
{ejH$ H$m gdloR> AmXe h- pWV
14
kVm& è, YZ, nX{bgm Am{X H$m Jw$

H$s {ZJmh _| H$moB _hd Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
Eogm An[aJh {ejH$ hr dV_mZ {dd
H$s Amem h Omo {dm{W`m| _| `mV
AZwemgZhrZVm H$mo Xya H$a gH$Vm h&
A` d{m`m| H$s VwbZm _| H$m_
mUr H$s g~go ~bdmZ Ama `mnH$
H$m_ Hw$gw_ YZw gm`H$
d{m h- "H$m_
brho& gH$b ^wdZ AnZo ~g H$sh|&&&'
(_mZg 1/257/1) H$m_ H$s ^rfU
`mnH$Vm Ho$ H$maU am_ Cggo A^m{dV
b{N>_Z
`{$ H$mo hr _hmnwf ~VmVo h- "b{N>
XoIV H$m_ AZrH$m& ah{h Yra {Vh Ho$
O` {bH$m
{bH$m&' (_mZg, 3/38/11)& B
nw O`V CMHw$b H$m hmoH$a ^r H$m_
H$s A{Ve`Vm Ho$ H$maU H$mJ ~Zm& O~
CgZo grVm H$mo Mm|M _mar Vmo am_ Zo CgH$s
EH$ AmI Z> H$a Xr& Xygar Amoa MmS>mb
H$mJ ^{$ Ho$ H$maU am_ H$m gdm{YH$
{` nm hmoH$a H$mJ^wewpS> ~Z OmVm
AZwOdYy ^{JZr gwV Zmar
h& "AZw
Zmar' na
Hw${Q> S>mbZo dmbo {H$pH$Ym Ho$ amOm
~m{b H$m dY Vwbgr Zo lram_ go Bgr{bE
H$adm`m Vm{H$ n[adma H$s BH$mB r H$mo
nwf H$s `m{^Mmar {> go ~MmH$a
g_mO _| Z{VH$Vm ~Zmò aIr Om gHo$&
Xmn` OrdZ _| o_ H$s {ZR>m Ama
n{dVm H$s gV{V H$mo dW, _O~yV Ama
AmWmdmZ ~ZmVr h& AmO npM_ H$s
^moJdmXr gH${V Zo ddm{hH$ g~Y m| H$s
T>Vm Ama n{dVm H$m Zme H$a {X`m h&
AmO n{V-nZr BVZr OXr ~Xbo Om
AJV 2014
aho h {H$ CZHo$ ~m| Ho$ H$B _mVm-{nVm

hmo OmVo h& o_{dhrZ Ama gdXo Zma{hV
nm[adm[aH$ g~Y m| Ho$ AVJV {^-{^
_mVm-{nVm go nmo{fV ò ~o Qy>Q>o Kam| H$s
H$mnVr Xrdmam| _| d` ^r Agwajm _hgyg
H$aVo h& Xmn` OrdZ _| {~Iamd grVmam_ Ho$ n{V-nZr AmXe go hr amoH$m Om
gH$Vm h& AmO ggma H$s g~go gwXa
r ^r S>mBJ $_ H$s gOr hB Jw{S >`m ~Zr
ahH$a ~hV {XZm| VH$ nwf Ho$ o_ H$m
AmYma Zht ~Z gH$Vr h& `m|{H$ OrdZ
H$m AW H$_ h& O~ VH$ r n{V Ho$ gmW
`mnH$ OrdZ Ho$ H$_ jo _| gh^mJr Zht
~ZVr V~ VH$ dh nwf Ho$ go Ama
dm^m{dH$ o_ H$s A{YH$m[aUr Zht ~Z
gH$Vr h& grVm Ho$ {V am_ Ho$ A{S>J
o_ H$m H$maU grVm H$s gwXaVm Zht hmoH$a
grVm H$m am_ Ho$ gmW dZJ_Z Ama dZdmg
h& {MHy$Q> _| grVm am_ Ho$ gmW H$_aV h
Ama H${V Ho$ gmhM` _| h, AV: gwIr
h& T> Ama g\$b ddm{hH$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE
Vwbgr nwfm| H$s bnQ>Vm, nar ^moJ H$s
d{m H$s qZXm H$aVo h Ama EH$ nZrdV
H$s Y_ g{hVm VwV H$aVo h&
_mZg Ho$ H${d H$mo h_ nm[adm[aH$
H${d H$h gH$Vo h, {OgZo g_V g^m{dV
Ama Wm{nV nm[adm[aH$ g~Y m| H$s {deX
`m`m H$a CZH$m AmXe $n VwV
{H$`m& Vwbgr Ho$ AZwgma nm[adm[aH$
_`mXm _| WmoS >r gr ^r {dH${V H$bh, Xw:I
Ama Aem{V nXm H$a gH$Vr h, {Oggo
g_mO _| AamOH$Vm Cn hmo OmVr h&
drUm
H$Ho$`r H$m nw_moh d H$mon, eynU Im H$m

H$m_wH$Vm, ~m{b-gwJr d Ogo ~bembr
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Ama `m{^Mmar d{m, {d^rfU H$m amdU
Ho$ {V {dmoh BgHo$ CXmhaU h&
dV_mZ {dd Ho$ _wI Y_m]- BgmB,
Bbm_, {hXy, ~m- Ho$ _` Amam`
Wbm| H$mo boH$a {ddmX H$s pW{V ~Zr
hB h& {\${bVrZ _| `hXr Ama _wpb_
PJS> aho h Vmo A\$Jm{ZVmZ, BamH$,
MMo `m _| _wpb_ g`Vm na BgmB g`Vm
hmdr hmoZm MmhVr h& ^maV _| {hXy,
_wpb_, BgmB gX>^md `mXm AN>m Zht
H$hm Om gH$Vm h& Eogr {dH$Q> n[apW{V`m|
H$m gm_Zm Vwbgr XeZ Ho$ g_d`dmX go
{H$`m Om gH$Vm h {OgZo ~agm| nyU nana
gKfaV Ama EH$ Xygao Ho$ IyZ Ho$ `mgo
ed, em$ Ama dUdm| _| EH$Vm Wm{nV
H$s Wr& Vwbgr Zo H$hm {H$ edm| Ho$ na_
{ed, em$m| Ho$ na_ e{$ Ama dUdm| Ho$
na_ {dUw am_ Ho$ A{V[a$ Ama Hw$N> Zht
h& Vwbgr Ho$ AZwgma gmH$ma Bda
(gZmVZY{_`m| Ho$ Amam`) Ama {ZamH$ma
Bda (_wpb_m| Ho$ Amam`, IwXm) _| H$moB
ôX Zht h& XmoZm| H$s AmamYZm n{V Ama
_mJ AbJ h, {H$Vw b` EH$ h- na_
~ na_oda go VmXm` Wm{nV H$a _w{$
XmZ H$aZm& Vwbgr mam {d{dY AmXem]
H$s WmnZm Ama g_d`dmX Ho$ {V lm
H$Q> H$aVo hE {Zambm Zo R>rH$ hr H$hm
h- "XoXoeH$mb Ho$ ea go ~YH$a& `h OmJm
H${d Aeof N>{d Ya& BgH$m eV-eV
15
H$_f Ho$ N>b& ~hVr Omo, do am{JZr

gH$b gmoEJr&
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Ho$ g`moJ H$mo {O_oXma _mZm OmVm h&
Vwbgr gm{h` _| ^r H$ht nwfmW H$s
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159) Ama H$ht-H$ht XmoZm| _| g_d`
gw^ A$ Agw^
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H$a_ AZwhmar& Bgw Xoh \$b X`| {~Mmar&
H$aB Omo H$a_ nmd \$b gmoB & {ZJ_ Zr{V
A{g H$h g~w H$moB &&'(_mZg 2/77/7)
{g{ Ama g\$bVm H$m aW ^m`
Ama nwfmW $nr XmoZm| n{h`m| na MbVm
h& nwfmW {g{ Ama g\$bVm H$m aW
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g\$bVm na AhH$ma Zht H$aoJm Ama
Ag\$bVm {_bZo na AdgmX, {Zamem
Ama Hw$ R>m go J{gV Zht hmoJm& _mZg _|
Vwbgr ^m`dmX Ho$ ghmao "Xd Xd' nwH$maZo
dmbo Ambgr `{$`m| H$s AH$_` d{m
H$s ^gZm H$aVo h& (_mZg, 5/51)
Vwbgr gm{h` _| {d{dY gH${V`m|
- Xod gH${V, Agwa gH${V, _mZd
gH${V, dmZa gH${V Ama {V`H$ gH${V
H$m {MU hAm h& Chm|Zo g^r gH${V`m|
_| Om g_V emgZ H$mo hr lo> H$hm h&
AJV 2014
Vwbgr H$s {> _| "ZnZ`' Ho$ gmW

"gmYw_V' Ama "bmoH$_V' XmoZm| H$s _m`Vm
Ano{jV h& Jmodm_rOr Ho$ AZwgma emgH$
Y_e{$ H$m d$n hmoVm h& dh \$mag
Ama H$m~wb Ho$ ~mXemhm| H$s Vah YZ~b
Ama ~mh~b H$s namH$m>m _m Zht hmo&
dh OmnmbH$ hmo, g_mO _| gw`dWm
Wm{nV H$a| VWm n{VVm| H$s ajm H$a|
(Xmohm.512)& Vwbgr Ho$ bmoH$Vm{H$
am` _| OZVm H$mo emgH$ Ho$ JbV {ZU`m|
Om
H$s AmbmoMZm H$m nyam A{YH$ma h, "Om
Om
AZr{V H$Nw> ^mfm ^mB& Vm
Vm _mo{h ~aOh
^` {~gamB&
{~gamB&' (_mZg 7/43/6)
`h dV_mZ Ho$ dmWu emgH$m| na
H$amam V_mMm h& Omo AnZo {Z{hV dmWm]
Ho$ H$maU dV og H$m Jbm KmoQ>Zo H$m
`mg H$aVo h& dV_mZ _| Hw$N> AmVH$dmX
JV am>m| _| Z{VH$ _y` nyar Vah g_mV
hmo MwH$o h& BZ Xoem| Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ A{V{W
n`Q>H$m| d amOXyVm| H$m AnhaU H$aHo$ {dd
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VwbgrXmg `w Ho$ g_` ^r JwMar H$aZo
dmbo Ama gXe
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Zht _maZo H$m H$WZ H$aVo h- "Zr{V {damoY
Z _m[aA XyVm&' (_mZg, 5/24/7)
_` `wJ _| {dOoVm emgH$ nam{OV
am` H$s gnXm Ama {`m| VH$ H$mo byQ>Vo
Wo& W_ d {Vr` {dd`w _| nam{OV
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h& BbS> Ho$ amOm Mmg {Vr` Ho$
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gmm$T> hmoVo hr Am{bH$a H$m_dob H$s

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H$m {df`m| _| _ hmoZm, X` _| dmgZm,
_X, _mZ Ama AhH$ma Cn hmoZm, naqZXm
ldU H$aZm Am{X H$mo _mZVo h& AmO
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^m{VH$Vm H$s ~mT> go XwIr h& XmoZm| hr
pW{V`m AmXe Zht h& Vwbgr Ho$ AZwgma
AmXe pW{V EH$ hr hmo gH$Vr h- `Wm
bm^ ^w H$s eaU _| OmZm
OmZm& Jmodm_rOr
d`{$H$ hr Zht, gmdO{ZH$, gmdX{o eH$
Ama gmdH$m{bH$ g_`mAm| H$m g_mYmZ
H$aVo h& AmO g~H$s g_`m `h h {H$
H$~h _Z
_Z H$mo gwI Zht {_b ahm h- "H$~h
{dlm_ Z _m`mo&&'
& ({dZ` n{H$m 88)&
BgH$m Cma Vwbgr ~VmVo h {H$ AmO _Zw`
ghO gwI H$mo ^ybH$a Bp` {df`m| _|
_ hmo ahm h& Chm|Zo am_H$Wm Ho$ _m`_
go ha H$ma Ho$ XwIr _Zw` H$mo Amem,
{ddmg Ama gmdZm H$m gXe
o {X`m h
16
Omo H$mbO`r hmoH$a òH$ `wJ _| `m

ahm h& _mJH$a ImH$a _pOX _| gmoZo dmbo
Ama na Zmar H$mo OZZr g_ _mZZo dmbo
Vwbgr Zo g`, namonH$ma Ama Aqhgm H$mo
na_Y_ ~Vbm`m h& (_mZg 2/28/
3,2/45/3,1/84/1,7/121/11)&
~mB{~b, Hw$amZ Ama A` Ym{_H$
JW m| H$s Vah Vwbgr Ho$ JW ^r _mZd
H$`mU Ama AmXe g_mO {Z_mU H$s ~mV|
H$aVo h& ò g^r {ZamH$ma Bda H$mo gmH$ma
~ZmH$a VwV H$aVo h, Og-o `rew _grh
H$m Xod nw d$n, hOaV _moh_X gm. H$m
nJ~a $n Ama am_ H$m _mZd AdVma&
Vwbgr H$m am_am` EH$ _mZdVmdmXr am`
h {Og_| X[aVm Ama ôX^md H$m A^md
h, bmoJm| H$mo {H$gr H$ma H$s nrS>m Zht h
VWm Ch| amOZr{VH$, Am{WH$, Ym{_H$,
~m{H$ Ama ^mdm_H$ dVVmE h& Vwbgr
XeZ Ho$ mam Cn`w $ dpdH$ g_`mAm|
H$mo g_mV H$a _mZd _y `m| Am a
_mZdm{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$s Om gH$Vr h&
Bggo g_mZVm, ~Yw d Ama _r H$s ^mdZm
_O~yV H$aHo$ {ddVa na loR> Ama CV
g_mO-`dWm H$m`_ H$s Om gH$Vr h&
CnghmaV: H$hm Om gH$Vm h {H$
Vwgbr gm{h` 22dt eVmXr _| g_mO
H$s {dJ{bV nanamAm| H$mo ZH$ma H$a OS>Vm,
${T>dm{XVm, emofU, AZ{VH$Vm Am{X H$m
{damoY H$aVo hE _mZd-g_mO H$mo Zò _y`
XoZo H$m `mg H$aVm h& Bggo g_mO Ho$
gmH${VH$ Ama ~m{H$ A`wX` H$m
`moOZm~ `mg {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&
AJV 2014
~rZmamÙ {Vdmar
am_H$Wm : _wpb_ gm{h`H$ma
am
`~aobr Ho$ _wpb_ ^$ H${dda lr AXwb aerX Im "aerX' Eogo H${d`m| _|

h, {Ohm|Zo Amew H${dVm Ho$ Abmdm am_ H$s ImoO-I~a CnmgZm Ho$ dam| _|
br h& lram_ Ho$ MaUm| _| aerXOr H$s CZ n{$`m| H$mo {bI aho h Omo h_mar H${V
"am_H$Wm Ama _wpb_ gm{h`H$ma' _| Cht H$s hV{b{n _| lram_ Ho$ MaUm| _|
{Zdo{XV h:"~S>o Iwem_X {` ^ò Vwhh ho AdYoe !
{Ja`mo {d^rfU MaU n Vm{h {H$`mo bHo$e
Vw_h XwQ>X Vo X~V JwV Zht `h ~mV
Pma`mo nmoN>`m| nJZ H$B O~ ^Jw _mar bmV&'
dV_mZ Xygao d`mod ~Vr OZnX (C..) Ho$ H${d "dmg' Zo am_H$Wm Ho$
AM{MV nm XeaW H$s am{Z`m| _| _hmamZr "gw{_m' H$m JwUJmZ {H$`m& H${dda lr
A~mg Abr "dmg' H$s nZr {> _| H$me`m Ama H$Ho$`r H$s VwbZm _| gw{_m H$s
Amoa A{YH$ `mZ OmZo H$m H$maU "dmg'Or Ho$ eXm| _| em`X `h h"EH$ nyV am_ ~Zdmgr H$m Cnmgr ~Zm Xygam ^JV ^$ ^yfU âV H$m&
EH$ h[a godm _| ~Zodm ~Z-~Z {\$am YmaH$ Ana OZ godm Ho$ ~aV H$m&&'
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~mZJr XoI|- "Omo IwXm _oam dhr Voao ^w lram_ h, EH$ hr ~mV h, H$hZo H$mo \$H$V
Xmo Zm_ h&'
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Zm_ {OgZo ^r {b`m _Z go am_ H$m, `m| g_{Pò {H$ dmo hmo J`m am_ H$m&
bmoH$ qZXm Z hmo, `mJ Xr {` OmZH$s, $n ò ^r {XImB {X`m am_ H$m&
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drUm
17
A`mo`m \$Om~mX Ho$

H${d Bbm_ Im
gm{bH$ H$s aMZm H$m erfH$ "{~N>S> Jò
h am_' H$s aoIm{H$V n{$`m am_ Ho$
dZdmg OmZo H$s Amkm XeaW Ho$ gwZmZo
Ho$ ~mX H$m ` VwV n{$`m| _|"gw~h ~Zmag bo {ggH$mar,
amoò AdY H$s em_ {~N>S> Jò h am_
amOm Zo O~ dZdmg gwZm`m,
H$go _Z AnZm g_Pm`m&
EH$ amZr H$s _Z_mZr go,
OJ _| _Mm H$moham_-{~N>S> Jò...
gyZr gyZr J{b`m gmar,
~mJ ~JrMm ~Z \w$bdmar
gyZr h gJar A`mo`m ZJar,
gyZo h Mmam| Ym_ {~N>S> Jò h am_&'
`mV amQ>r` emà nX>lr ~oH$b
Cgmhr H$s BZ n{$`m| _| {H$VZm ^md
âm h& AdbmoH$Z H$a|"gmH$ma hmo Vmo ôX ~Vm `m| Zht XoVo,
ho ! am_ h_| AnZm nVm `m| Zht XoVo?
h_ H$mJOr amdZ H$mo Obm XoVo h ha gmb
Vw_ ^rVar amdZ H$mo {_Q>m `m| Zht XoVo?
Omo bmoJ Jar~m| H$mo g_PVo h ~hV ZrM
AJV 2014
e~ar Ho$ Ch| ~oa {Ibm `m| Zht XoVo?

_mZdVm Ohm Y_ H$s gmgm| H$s _hH$ hmo
Eogm hr _oam Xoe ~Zm `m| Zht XoVo?'
X{V`m (_..) Ho$ H${dda Zdr~e "\$bH$' AnZo g_`
Ho$ g\$b aMZmH$mam| _| Wo& "\$bH$' VwH$s Q>monr bJmH$a H${d
g_obZm| _| OmH$a gdW_ AnZm n[aM` XoVo Wo& gw{d`mV
nrVm~a nrR> X{V`m H$s gwXa T>J go `m`m H$aVo hE {H$
dhm go Am`m h n[aM` XoVo hE H$m` nmR> ew$ H$aVo Wo&
CZH$s "AdYnwar Ho$ ZmW' erfH$ aMZm H$s aoIm{H$V n{$`m
CZHo$ am_ o_ H$m n[aM` XoZo Ho$ {bE n`mV h"am_ bIZ A$ OmZH$s amoHo$ ~Zqh Z Om`,
H${R>Z ^y{_ H$mo_b MaU "\$bH$' nS>|Jo nm`&
XeaW d am` ^ma H$m g^m[a h H$mo,
H$go {\$a MmoXh df H$S> nh| ZmW&
H$mo_b MaU, ~Z^y{_ h H$R>moa _hm,
nm`Z _| "\$bH$' {Vhmao nS> Oh| ZmW&
MbV H$moa ~Z ^y{_ _|, b_Z grVm gmW,
MaU gamoOZ _| "\$bH$' na ahmo aKwZmW&'
EH$ eVmXr nyd {dmZ `mo{V{dX Ah_X ~e WmZogar
h[a`mUm _| {Zdmg H$aVo Wo& do lram_ Ho$ AZ` ^$ Wo&
Chm|Zo nyar am_mÙ lr am_ O_ go am_ am`m{^foH$ VH$
{bIH$a EH$ Zò A`m` H$m ew^ma^ {H$`m& Chm|Zo h[a`mUm
H$s M~mobr ^mfm _| H$m` aMZm _| nyar am_mÙ {bIr& Cgo
h[a`mUm gm{h` AH$mX_r Zo "Ah_X ~e H$V WmZogar
am_mÙ' Zm_ go H$m{eV H$s Omo OZ gm_m` _| M{MV hmo
JB& aMZmH$ma `mo{Vf Ho$ ^r ~S>o {dmZ hmoZo go am_mÙ _|
Jh-Zjm| H$s {deof MMm hB h&
~Vr OZnX Ho$ EH$ l_Ordr Omo dhm [aem MbmVo hE
H$B H$m` H${V`m| H$m H$meZ ^r H$a MwHo$ h& Chm|Zo H$B
{dYmAm| _| am_ Ho$ JmWm H$s aMZmAm| _| boIZr MbmB h&
CXmhaUmW EH$ JOb H$s Mma n{$`m VwV H$a ahm h&
{OZH$m Zm_ h ah_mZ Abr "ah_mZ'-
drUm
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{Xb _| AmWm O~ bJr lram_ H$s&&
Ja OmZ ^r bo bo O_mZm J_ Zht&
OnVm ahJm Zm_ _ gwIYm_ H$s&&'
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go ^r CZH$s H$m` H${V "X{bVmomaH$ lram_' H$m{eV hmo
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Xoe o_ gdm} Y_ h, h~wb dVZo {_Zb B_mZ&&
Hw$amZ _oam Y_-JW am_mÙ _oam OrdZ nW h&
JrVm Ama hXrgm| go ^r nm`m _Zo OrdZ ag h&'
S>m. ZOra _wh_X H$s H$m` H${V "eVH$ `r' Ho$
ma{^H$ nR> na "X{bVm|maH$ am_ eVH$' H$s ò n{$`m"X{bVm|maH$ am_ ^w, H$s O H$nm _hmZ&
d{MV-OZ gm OJV _|, nmd{h gwI-g_mZ&
A{_V Zoh lm g{hV, {dZ~h ~maqh~ma&
X{bVmomaH$ am_ ^w H$ah "eVH$' drH$ma&'
S>m. ZOra _wh_X Zo Ho$dQ>, Ah`m, OQ>m`w, ^rbZr,
g~ar, {Jbhar, aOH$ Am{X Ho$ gJm| H$m {H$VZm _m{_H$
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bmoH$mamYZ Ho$b`|, grVm H$mo n[a`mJ&&
BH$ AZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$, `{$ H$s A{^`{$&
gm_m{OH$ _V _mZH$a, VOr {`m AZwa{$&
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18
AJV 2014
am_M O[a~o H$ao bm{Z, {dah H$s AmJ&&

X{bV Om{V H$s ^rbZr, VmHo$ PyR> ~oa&
ImE ${M gm| am_ Or, o_ ^mdwHy$ hoa&&
g~ar ^md {d^moa Ho$, A_Vmon_ ~oa&
b_Z Am{I ~MmBHo$, \|$Ho$ H$ar Z Xoa&&
grVm-haZ gXoe X, VO JrY Z mZ&
d` lm H$aam_ Zo, {X`mo {nVm g__mZ&&
dZ-J_Z Ho$ g_` hr, ga`y VQ> H$mo nm`&
Am AZwgy{MV Om{V Ho$, Ho$dQ> H$ar ghm`&&'
H${dda lr \$`mO Ah_X nadmZm Vmn JT>r bmbJO,
VmnJT> ge$ hVmjam| _| BZH$s Zd H$m` H$m` H$V
nadmZm VmnJT>r H$V "am_ agm`Z' na AZoH$ _Zr{f`m|aMZmH$mam| Zo egm _| boIZr MbmB h& CgH$s ~mZJr Vma
na VwV H$a ahm h&
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{hXy-_wgb_mZ EH$ Xygao Ho$ V_X>XwZ H$mo g_P| Ama CgH$s
BOV H$aZm grI|&..._ ^r Bgr nmH$ ga O_rZ H$m Joh
ImVm h, BgH$m nmZr nrVm h Ama `ht H$s hdm go _oar {OXJr
H$m`_ h& _oam JmoV, _oar h>r Bgr O_rZ H$s n{d {_>r H$s
Xygar eb h& AmO em_ am_^{$ _wPo `hm ItM bm`r h
Vmo `h Z g_{Pò {H$ _ am_MOr H$mo {g\$ EH$ {hXy AdVma
g_PH$a, `hm hm{Oa hAm h& Zht, h{JO Zht& _ EH$
{hXyVm{Z`V H$s h{g`V go IwX CZH$s OmV na ZmO H$aVm
h, Ch| AnZm hramo g_PH$a AnZo na \$ H$aVm h Ama Bg
Omoe _| {H$ _oao dVZ Ho$ amOm Ama _hmgodH$ Wo, AnZm {ga
D$Mm H$a boVm h&'
{dmZ boIH$ g`X _wh_X _h_yX "__ya' Zo `mJ
H$s ZJar "{MHy$Q>' H$m AnZr H$b_ go {H$VZo _m{_H$ T>J go
dUZ {H$`m - "am_M go {ZJmh hQ>o Vmo âV Ama b_U
VH$ Amò& `h XmoZm| emhOmXo ^mB Ho$ _wh~V Ho$ Eogo XrdmZo
Wo {H$ AnZo H$m hmoe Z Wm& _ hamZ h {H$ XmoZm| _| {H$gH$mo
19
AJV 2014
"AmnZo Y_ Ama Am`m{_H$ {ddmg na gwT> ahH$a

^r _wgb_mZ {H$VZm A{YH$ ^maVr` hmo gH$Vm h, ahr_
BgHo$ dbV n_mU h&'
Bg gX^ _| {MHy$Q> am_mÙ _obm Ho$ n[aH$nH$
g_mOdmXr XeZ Ho$ qMVH$ S>m. am_ _Zmoha bmo{h`m Zo AnZo
O_Wb A`mo`m (\$Om~mX) H$m M`Z Z H$aHo$ {MHy$Q> H$mo
hr `m| _m`Vm Xr Wr? CgHo$ W_ am_mÙ _obm Ho$ g_mnZ
^mfU _| _hm_{h_ am`nmb AH$~a Abr Im Zo H$hm, "_oam
^m` h {H$ Amn bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM n{d ^y{_ {MHy$Q> _| h &
am_mÙ Ho$ {gmVm| H$mo h_ OrdZ _| CVma|, {OXJr _| bm`|&
g^r BgmZ g_mZ h& `hr nJm_ Vwbgr H$m h& `hr gXoe
am_mÙ H$m h& Bgr ^mdZm H$mo boH$a _, am_mÙ-Vwbgr H$mo
gbm_ H$aZo Am`m h & Bgr {MHy$Q> H$mo AnZr boIZr go amQ>r`
aMZmH$ma XrZ _wh_XrZ H$s n{$`m| _| AdbmoH$Z H$a|"AdY A`mo`m _| ^r nmdZ h,
{MHy$Q>, H${V Zo gwf_m g_yMr hr {~Ioar h&
H$b H$b da h _Xm{H$Zr n`dZr H$m,
JyOo d{Z am_-grVm _R> _| YZoa{h&
{g`m am_-bIZ, ndZ gwV gJ-gJ&'
nyao {MHy$Q> H$mo Um_ h&
gm{h` _Zrfr S>m. ebof OXr (nyd A`j, {hXr
{d^mJ, AbrJT> _wpb_ {dd{dmb`) Zo M{MV IS>r ~mobr
_| am_ H$m`H${V "A~ {H$go ~Zdmg XmoJo' H$s aMZm H$s {Ogo
gw{g {hXr {dmZ {hXr {d^mJ `mJ {dd{dmb` Ho$
S>m. OJXre JwV, nyd {d^mJm`j Ho$ gmW hr boIH$-H${d
^r Wo& Chm|Zo S>m. OXr H$s Bg nwVH$ go ânya oaUm boVo hE
egm ^r H$s h& CgHo$ {MHy$Q> dUZ H$m AZmoIr ebr _|
^mdnyU dUZ S>m. ebof OXr H$s boIZr Ho$ Hw$N> Ae"AmX_r H$s ^mfm/`ma Ho$ AQy>Q> g~Ym| H$s ^mfm h/
`h ^mfm AmX_r H$mo XoVr h/{MHy$Q> H$s D$MmB/
{dMmam| H$s J[a_m/g~Ym| H$s JhamB/
dh ^mfm H$VaVr h A\$dmhm| Ho$ nI/
`mXm d\$mXma H$h& H$mQ>o _| Vmb Xr{OE, Vmo XmoZm| Jm{b~mZ

~am~a CVa|Jo& EH$ Zo _wh~V Ho$ Omoe _| VVm|-VmO go _wh
\o$aH$a g`mg bo {b`m Vmo Xygam ha _wgr~V _| gm`m H$s Vah
X_ Ho$ gmW h& _ {Og d$ `h Vdra OohZ Ho$ gm_Zo ItMVm
h {H$ âV Zo am_M Or Ho$ IS>mD$ VV na aIH$a {M
bJm {X`m Ama IwX \$H$sa hmo Jò Vmo {Xb baO OmVm h&
Abmh ! dh BgmZ {H$g Vah H$m hmoJm Vmo Eogr gmoa M_r,
BVZr Amb_r {h_V {XIm gH$Vr h& `hr dh ~mV| h, Omo
~VmVr h {H$ hHy$_V Ama XmbV, Amam_ Ama amhV go ~T>H$a
H$moB MrO ^r h Ama CgH$m Zm_ _wh~V h&' dVwV: am_H$Wm
_| gmm `mJ H$m Omo gKf hAm dh AnZo T>J _| dV_mZ gmm
gKf `wJ _| AOy~m gm bJVm h&
{MHy$Q> Ama AXwahr_ ImZImZm EH$ Xygao Ho$ n`m`
~Z MwHo$ h Omo gH$S>m| dfm] ~mX ^r CZH$s ò n{$`m"{MHy$Q> _| a{_ ah|, a{h_Z AdY Zaoe,
Omna {dnXm naV h, Omo AmdV `{h Xoe&'
bmoH$mo{$`m ~Z OZ-OZ H$m H$R>hma ~Z MwH$s h&
AXwbahr_ ImZ ImZm Omo ahr_ Ho$ Zm_ go OmZo OmVo h&
CZH$m O_ bmhma _| hAm Wm Ama ahr_ O~ 5-6 df Ho$ hr
Wo CZHo$ {nVm ~a_ Im H$m YmoIo go dY H$a {X`m J`m& ahr_
H$m nmbZ-nmofU emhr _hb AH$~a Ho$ gajU _| hAm&
Ch| VwH$s, \$magr, Aa~r gm{h` H$s {ejm Xr {H$Vw ~mX _|
gH$V-{hXr _| d${M go JhZ A``Z {H$`m& Q>moS>a_b
Ho$ ~mX Ch| YmZ_r H$m nX XmZ {H$`m J`m& ahr_ Vbdma
Ama H$b_ XmoZm| Ho$ YZr Wo& {MHy$Q> dmg _| am_-H$m` Ho$
{V BVZo g_{nV hmo Jò {H$ am_H$Wm Ho$ A_a aM{`Vm Vwbgr
H$s ^m{V ggma go Cma hoVw am_ na hr âmogm H$aZo bJo"XwI _a gw{Z hmgr H$a, Zmqh YamdV Yra&
H$ht gwZ, gwZ XwI ha, a{h_Z do aKwdra&&'
bmoJ Xw:I-XX hgr CS>mVo h, Cgo gwI-em{V XmZ
H$aZo dmbo XeaW ZXZ "am_' hr h& amQ>H${d am_Ymarqgh
{XZH$a Zo "ahr_' Ho$ {df` _| C{MV hr H$hm h-
drUm
20
AJV 2014
...am_ Vwht Zo H$hm- "_' YaVr na Am`m/

dZ _mZd gmYmaU/nMdQ>r _| IoVr H$s,
{e{jV {H$`m Am{Xdmgr OZ gmYmaU/_ {hXy Zht/
h[aOZ ^r Zht/j{` Zht, ghJmo Zht/
^maV Ho$ {H$gb` H$m aJ _wP_|/
nwnm| H$s gwJY go _hH$Vm VZ _oam/
l{_H$ Ho$ l_ H$s _moVr h _wP_|/
nmJb ~Xbm gm ^{_ h Ho$e _oam/
_ Zra h _ram Ho$ ZZm| H$m/
Cndmg ^JVqgh H$s "_m' H$s/
Vw_ ^yb am_ ahmoJo VWm/
erb Ho$ Zm`H$ ^rb-ghm`H$ `ma gXm/
..EH$ AZwamoY _ Vw_go H$aVr hgrVm H$s gmJY _ aIVr h& VmoS>mo AnZr H$mam H$mo,
nwpnV nb{dV Ama ~{bR> ~Zm Xmo ^mB-Mmam H$mo&'
gw{d`mV H$Wm-{enr nX>_lr S>m. Zao H$mohbr Ho$
AZwgma EH$ hr _| EH$ go A{YH$ Y_ Cn hmo gH$Vo h& Bgo
hr h_ gmH${VH$ am>dmX H$hVo h& am_H$Wm Ho$ ò _wgb_mZ
aMZmH$ma ^r AnZr Cgr gH${V go A{^^yV hmoH$a {bI aho
h& kmV` H$mo \$magr _| 200 am_mÙ {bIm `m AZwdmX hmo
MwH$s h Omo am_bbmOr Ho$ AJO
o r Ho$ {dVV boI _| {ddaU
{X`m J`m Wm& Bgr{bE ^maVoXw h[aM H$s ò n{$`m `mX
Am JB- "BZ _wgb_mZ h[aOZZ n H$mo{Q>H$ {hXy dm[aE..&'
{_bmVr h ^mB H$mo ^mB go ~oQ>o H$mo _m go/

Bg ^mfm H$mo g_PmVr h/A`mo`m H$m EH$-EH$ AmX_r/
em`X Bg{bE âV H$s EH$ AmdmO/
CJmVr h A`mo`m _| gH$S>m| \y$b/âVr h \$bm| _| gwJY/
{ZH$mbVr h/A`mo`m H$s J{b`m|,
gS>H$m| Ama _H$mZm| H$mo/{MHy$Q> go/...'
"`h âV Ho$ `{$d H$s J[a_m h {H$ dh CR>mVm h/
H$Ho$`r Ho$ Mohao na nS>r gwZhar ZH$m~/
VmoS>Vm h amO_mVm ~ZZo H$m dm~/
_oao AVa Ho$ ~rMm| ~rM JJm H$s Vah ~hVr h/
Cg JJm H$s Vah Omo _oar _m h/Omo _oam Xoe h/
Omo âV am_ Ho$ [aVo H$s/$nhbr XVmdoO h- {MHy$Q>&'
~h^mfm{dX S>m. ebfo OXr Zo "Vwbgr H$m` H$s Aa~r\$magr eXmdbr' JW H$mo gZ 1997 _| {bIm&
_wpb_ am>m| _| AZoH$ Zm_m| go am_ H$mo _aU {H$`m OmVm
h {Ogo {dXwfr S>m. `mg_rZ gwVmZm ZH$dr Zo {dXoer eXm|,
dm`m| Ama ^maVr` ^mdZmAm| Ho$ AmYma na `$ {H$`m h"am_ g_{nV h g~ Vw_ na
Zm_ {X`m BamZ _| bmoJm| Zo Vw_H$mo "am_Z'/
"A~am_' H$hm, "Amoam_' H$m Zmam h Vw_ na/
_bo{e`m _| am_mÙ na gmam dmL>_` Adbp~V/
BS>moZo{e`m _| `moJoda a{MV h "am_mÙ H$mH${dZ'/
WmB {Zdmgr H$aVo Z` "am_{H$EZ' Ama "am_H$s{V' dV/
bKwH$Wm
{g\$m[ae
gXrn H$nya
Cg OmZo-_mZo Hy$b _| BQ>a`y Ho$ ~mX a_oe H$mo A`mnH$ H$m {Z`w{$ n {_bVo XoI _wPo H$m\$s haV
Wr, `m|{H$ e{jH$ `mo`VmAm| H$mo ~_wpH$b nyam H$aZo dmbmo a_oe Ho$ nmg A`mnZ AZw^d ^r Zht Wm&
~mV MbZo na a_oe Hw${Q>bVm go _wH$am`m, "`ma ! Vw_ em`X OmZVo Zht {H$ _oao {nVm Bgr eha _|
H$mboO q{gnb h& D$na VH$ agyI h CZH$m, Am{Ia H$~ H$m_ AmVm!'
_ dhm go OX hr CR> J`m `m|{H$ _oar AmIm| Ho$ gm_Zo AnZo {_r {nVm H$m _O~ya Moham Câ
Am`m Wm&
drUm
21
AJV 2014
bmoH$V Ama nH$m[aVm

S>m. b_r nmS>o`
dm~ Xmo Xrdmam| ! ~X H$_ao _| {dH$b \$S>\$S>mVo/nmIr H$mo ~VmAmo& {H$Ya

h amoeZXmZ/Cgo Mm{hE& {g\$ Cgr {hgo H$m/Qw>H$S>m â AmH$me& Xmo
XmZm ^mV/~yX â Ob& EH$ M_M hdm/Ama _w>r â H$me& dh AmhV h/
XodVmAm| Zo ôOm h& _oao {Z_U na Cgo/{XemAm|/\y$H$Zm ew$ H$amo AnZo eI/
Am ahr h {OgHo$ nam| H$s AmhQ> dh/EH$ âr nyar Xw{Z`m h& - _moX d_m
`h h bmoH$V, Ohm Odm~ _mJZo H$s, Odm~ XoZo H$s, A{YH$mam| H$s ~mV
H$aZo H$s, ha gnZm, ha BN>m, {dMma Ama VH$ H$mo A{^`$ H$aZo H$s dVVm
h& `h dVVm ha ^maVr` H$mo CgHo$ Xoe ^maV Ho$ g{dYmZ Zo Xr h& g{dYmZ Zo
Ohm A{YH$ma {XE h dhm H$m`m| Ho$ {Zdmh H$m CmaXm{`d ^r gmnm h& dVVm
Xr h Ama Hw$N> gr_mE ^r {ZYm[aV H$s h {OZH$m nmbZ H$aZm H$m` hr Zht Y_ ^r
h& O~ VH$ A{YH$mam| Ama H$m`m| H$s _mJ Ama {Zdmh _| g` {ZR>m Ho$ gmW
gVwbZ ~Zm ahVm h V~ VH$ H$ht H$moB Agm_O`, AgVwbZ Ama Bggo Cn
A{ddmg, H$m{V `w H$s pW{V`m {Z{_V Zht hmoVr bo{H$Z Eogm Zht hmoVm Aga
_Zw` A{YH$mam| H$s ~mV H$aVm h, A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE bS>Vm h bo{H$Z H$m`
{Zdmh H$s ~mV OmZ~yPH$a `m AZOmZo _| ^yb OmVm h& Eogr pW{V _| XmoZm| njm| Ho$
^rVa Cn AgVmof Ama A{ddmg H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Vrgao nj H$s
Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h Omo {Z{dH$ma ^md go XmoZm| njm| H$mo Am_mdbmoH$Z Ho$ {bE
o[aV H$ao, Ch| AmBZm {XImò& `h H$m` nH$m[aVm Ho$ $n _| MmWm V^ ~Iy~r
H$aVm ahm h& ZmaXOr Ho$ g_` go Ama^ hB _m{IH$ nH$m[aVm A~ Z Ho$db
g_mMma nm| Ho$ {b{IV $n _| ah JB h ~{H$ ao{S>`mo Ama Q>obr{dOZ nH$m[aVm Ho$
$n _| BgZo {dVV, `mnH$ Ama JhZ go JhZVa nR> Wm{nV H$a br h& _hm^maV
Ho$ em{V nd _| EH$ bmoH$ h"gwI dm `{X dm XwI, {` dm `{X dm@{`_&
mV mV_wnmgrV, XòZmnam{OV:&&'
drUm
22
O_ : 10 _mM 1968, YmaZmH$bm

{Obm {gdZr (_..) {ejm : ~rEggr
(~m`mo), E_.E. ({hXr) `y.Or.gr. boQ>,
~r.ES>. g{V : A`mnH$, {hXr
{d^mJ, S>m. h[aqgh Jma {d.{d. gmJa
AmbmoMZm_H$ JW: dmV`moma {hXr
Cn`mgm| _| Jm_m| H$m d$n, AYwZmVZ
H$mèmr: AmMm` am__y{V {nmR>r,
AmMm` ^mJraW {_l : H$mèmr`
qMVZ, ag {d_e , gm{h` {d_e ,
nmR>`H$_ g~Yr: {hXr H$Wm gm{h`
(~rE W_ Ed {Vr` go_oQ>a), H$m`
em Ama gm{h`mbmoMZ, ^mfm {dkmZ
Ed {hXr ^mfm (E_S>r`y nmR>`H$_ E_E),
gm{h` qMVZ (~r.E. AmZg nmR>`H$_)
Cn`mg: An[a^m{fV, CgH$s AYyar
S>màr nwaH$ma/g_mZ : _.. {hXr
gm{h` g_obZ gmJa mam gm{h`mMm`
S>m. nmbmb OZ g_mZ (2011)
{deof : gnmXH$ (Amm, R>m. Ho$aZqgh
H$bm Ed dm{U` _hm{dmb`, emhnwa
H$s gm{hp`H$ n{H$m), CngnmXH$
(gm{h` gadVr, lr gadVr nwVH$mb`
Ed dmMZmb` gmJa H$s _m{gH$ n{H$m),
bJ^J 35 emoYn H$m{eV, 13 amQ>r`
gJmo{>`m| _| gh^m{JVm d emoYn VwV&
AJV 2014
AWmV gwI hmo `m XwI, {` hmo `m

A{` Omo {_b OmE, Cgo gmX $n _|
JhU H$a boZm Mm{hE, bo{H$Z gXm X`
`m _Z go Anam{OV ahH$a& _hm^maV H$m
`h CnXoe em{V Wm{nV H$aZo H$m _ h
bo{H$Z _Zw` Ama dh ^r H${bH$mb H$m,
21dt gXr H$m _Zw` Omo nmMm` gH${V
Ama g`Vm H$s MmXa H$mo AmoT > {~N>m H$a
_hdmH$mjmAm| H$s XmS > _| em{_b hmo J`m
h Omo OrVZo Ho$ {bE gmYZm| H$s n{dVm,
An{dVm, Z{VH$-AZ{VH$Vm, PyR>-gM
Ama [aVm| gdXo ZmAm| H$mo nrN>o N>mSo >Vm Om
ahm h, dh Anam{OV ahH$a {Z{dH$ma ^md
go gwI-XwI H$mo gmX $n _| H$go JhU
H$a gH$Vm h? dh XmoZm| hr pW{V`m| _|
^m{dV hmoVm h Ama n[aUm_ `h {H$ gwIr
hmoZo na AhH$ma go âH$a emofH$ Ama
A`mMmar H$s ^y{_H$m _| Am OmVm h VWm
XwIr hmoZo na Xygam| na Amamon bJmVm, Ch|
AnZo XwI H$m H$maU _mZVm hAm ^>mMmar,
qhgH$, H$y a, A`mMmar H$s ^y{_H$m _| Am
OmVm h& AWmV XmoZm| hr pW{V`m| _| Z~o
{VeV n[aUm_ Bgr Vah Ho$ hmo aho h&
Cgo Y_JW nT>Zo H$m AdH$me Zht h, dh
Xygam| H$s ~mV| Adb Vmo gwZZm ngX Zht
H$aVm `{X gwZ ^r bo Vmo Cg na A_b
H$aZo Ho$ ~Om` gwZmZo dmbo Ho$ M[a na,
`{$d na N>tQ>mH$er H$aVo hE nhbo Cgo
hr Am_mdbmoH$Z H$aZo Ama gwYaZo H$s
gbmh XoVm h& g_mO _| MmVa\$m `m
A\$amV\$ar, A{ddmg, ^_ Ama ^` Ho$
dmVmdaU _| Xg {VeV pWa {Mm
drUm
qMVH$m| Ho$ ~b na h_ Xw{Z`m H$mo A~ ^r

Iy~gyaV H$h gH$Vo h Ama ahZo `mo` _mZVo
h& _Zw` Xygao _Zw` H$s ~mV| AhH$ma
de Z gwZo bo{H$Z g_mMma nm| Ama ao{S>`mo,
Q>b
o r{dOZ na H$m{eV gm[aV dmVmE,
gbmh Ama gXe
o gwZVm h `hm CgH$m
Ah AmS>o Zht AmVm& nH$m[aVm Mmho {Og
$n _| H$s OmE, dh EH$ ge$ _m`_ h
Bg ggma H$mo ~XbZo H$m& mV:H$mb go
amV VH$ Ama amV go nwZ: mV: VH$ `h
_Zw` Ho$ OrdZ H$m Ah_ {hgm ~Z JB
h& YaVr Ho$ `mnH$ {dVma H$mo Ama
AmH$me go nmVmb VH$ Ho$ gmao ~mmS>
H$mo nH$m[aVm Zo AnZr ^wOmAm| _| g_oQ>
{b`m h& ha I~a, ha g_` Ka ~R>o OmZZo
H$m moV ~ZH$a `h _mZd OrdZ H$mo
gMm{bV H$aZo bJr h& {dd Ho$ ha N>mao
H$mo EH$-Xygao Ho$ {ZH$Q> bmZo Ama Cgo ha
_Zw` go n[a{MV H$amZo dmbr nH$m[aVm
H$mo h_ nW-XeH$ H$h gH$Vo h& `h
hm`-``, MwQ>H$w bo, H$hmZr, AmboIm|
Ho$ _m`_ go g_mO H$m _ZmoaO
Z H$aVo hE
Ch| gH$mam_H$ VarHo$ go OrdZ OrZo H$s
grI XoVr h& g_mO, Xoe Ama {dd _|
KQ>Zo dmbr òH$ KQ>Zm H$s OmZH$mar XoVo
hE CZ KQ>ZmAm| na g_rjm_H$ {Q>nUr
XoH$a kmZdYZ H$aVr h& gm_m{OH$,
amOZr{VH$, Am{WH$, gmH${VH$, Zd
gm H $ {VH$ _y `m| , Zd g`Vm,
AmYw{ZH$Vm, \$eZ Ho$ ~Xbo aJ-T>J,
{ejm Y_ Ama ZdmMma H$s OmZH$m[a`m
XoH$a Wm{nV Ama {dWm{nV hmoVo OrdZ
23
_y`m| go AdJV H$amVr h& {`m|, X{bVm|,

~m|, dm| Ama `wdmAm| Ho$ OrdZ na
{dH$mgm_H$, gwajm_H$ boI {bIH$a
CZH$m _mJ gab, ghO, gag Ama dW
~ZmH$a eV H$aVr h& g_mO _| KQ>Zo
dmbr òH$ AN>r ~war KQ>Zm H$m ^md
_Zw`m| Ho$ OrdZ na nS>Vm h& BZ KQ>ZmAm|
Ho$ `WmW H$mo ^mdembr $n _| `$
H$aVo hE nH$m[aVm ~wamB`m| go gVH$ H$aVr
h, AN>mB`m| H$s Amoa n[o aV H$aVr h Ama
_mZdVm H$m gXoe XoVr h& \$m{gg
{~{b`_ Zo H$hm {H$- "g_mO Ho$ dJm] Ho$
g_mZ hmoZo H$s Xa Ho$ gmW-gmW nH$m[aVm
H$m _hd ^r ~T>Vm OmVm h& AJa h_ ò
H$h| {H$ do Ho$db h_mar dmYrZVm H$s
ajm H$aVo h Vmo `h CZHo$ _hd Ama
Cn`mo{JVm H$mo KQ>mZm hmoJm& ~pH$ ò
g_mMma n `m nH$m[aVm Vmo h_mar
g`Vm Ama gH${V Ho$ aIdmbo h&'
qMVH$ H$s ~mV g` h Ama Bg V` go
Ama ^r gM gm{~V hmoVr h {H$ n`Q>Z
CmoJ Ho$ _m`_ go amQ>r` Ama AVamQ>r`
gym| Ho$ OwS >Zo H$m ge$ gmYZ nH$m[aVm
h& n`Q>Z AVamQ>r` Va na Am{WH$
{dH$mg, gmH${VH$ Ed gm_m{OH$
J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ mam Xoe H$mo {dH$mg Ho$
ZE gmonmZ na bo OmVm h `h nH$m[aVm
Ho$ {d{^ _m`_m|, `, l` Ama
g_mMma nm| H$mo nT>Zo go hr g^d hmoVm
h& {dkmnZ gm_m{OH$ OrdZ Ama
`mdgm{`H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Cn`moJr
{g hmoVm h& nH$m[aVm `hm ^r AnZm
AJV 2014
CmaXm{`d nyam H$a ahr h& H$^r

nH$m[aVm H$s Cn`mo{JVm Ed _hd ~T>mZo
Ho$ {bE _H$dob Zo H$hm Wm- "nH$m[aVm
nyao n[adoe H$m gd}jU VwV H$ao, Omo
gyMZmX Ama kmZdYH$ ^r hmo& lmoVmAm|,
XeH$m|, nmR>H$m| H$mo AnZo H$m`H$_m| _|
AnZr `{$JV Ap_Vm Vbme H$aZo H$m
_mH$m Xo&' `h H$m` nH$m[aVm Zo {H$`m
Ama H$a ahr h bo{H$Z g_` ~rVZo,
n[ad{VV hmoZo Ho$ gmW Ohm bmoH$ Ama
bmoH$V Ho$ H$X_ ~hHo$ h, dht nH$m[aVm
Ho$ H$X_m| H$s bS>IS>mhQ> ^r qMVZr`
h& npM_r {ejm Ho$ ^md de EH$
AOr~ {H$_ H$s C_w$Vm Z`r nrT>r H$s
OrdZ ebr H$m A{^ AJ ~Z JB h&
Eogr C_w$Vm {OgZo g\$bVm Ho$ ZE _mJ
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n[aH$V Vmo H$ht {dH$V H$a {X`m h&
nH$m[aVm Omo g_mO H$mo ha jU AmBZm
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H$aVr h Cg_| ^r My{H$ Bgr nrT>r H$s
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hE VrV hmoVo h&
AJO
o r, {hXr Ama jor` ^mfmAm|
Ho$ {_{lV d$n go {Z{_V ^mfm H$mo
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_| `w$ Bg {H$`mob na {Q>nUr H$aVo
hE S>m. AmbmoH$ nmS>o` (mo. {hXr
{d^mJ, hXam~mX {d.{d.) "H$WmXoe'
drUm
OwbmB 2011 Ho$ nR> 59-60 na {bIVo

h -"^mfm H$m {H$`mobrH$aU XaAgb
gH${V Ho$ {H$`mobrH$aU H$m hr AJJm_r
$n h& gdmb `h h {H$ AI~ma `m
_r{S>`m Bg {_{lV ^mfm H$mo `m| AnZm
Ama Mbm aho h? _r{S>`m H$s {ZÙ
e{$`m H$mZ h? Xoer Ama {dXoer
nyOrn{V? ò _m{bH$ hmoH$a Cgo {Z`{V
H$aVo h `m CgHo$ _m{bH$m| H$mo {dkmnZ
XoH$a& _r{S>`m H$s ^y{_H$m {g\$ I~a
XoZo H$s Zht hmoVr `{X CgH$m H$m_ {g\$
gab ^mfm _| I~a| â nhMmZm hmoVm Vmo
Cgo bmoH$V H$m MmWm I^m Zht H$hm
OmVm Ama dh ^r Xw{Z`m Ho$ W_ nyO
rn{V
Xoe {~Q>oZ _| Ohm dh OZVm Ho$ gmW
Ama CgH$s AmdmO ~ZH$a Câm Wm&...
_r{S>`m bmoH$V H$mo Wm_Zo dmbm OZVm
H$m hmW h& dh amQ> H$s MoVZm Ama {ddoH$
H$m {Z_mVm h& dh {g\$ CgH$m d$m
Zht h& bo{H$Z bJVm h dh g~ ^yb
J`m h, CgHo$ Co` ~Xb MwH$o h&..
A{YH$me Ho$ {bE A~ dh {~OZog h
{g\$ {~OZog&' S>m. nmS>ò nH$m[aVm Ho$
Co` go ^Q>H$Zo H$s pW{V H$mo boH$a qMVm
`$ H$aVo h `m|{H$ `h ^Q>H$Z AVrV
Ama ^{d` XmoZm| Ho$ {bE KmVH$ h& ^mfm
^mdm| H$s dmhH$ hmoVr h AJa n{VV ^mfm
_| _hmZ AVrV Ho$ Jmad H$mo `$ {H$`m
OmE Vmo dh {H$VZm Ama H$gm n^md
S>mboJm? Z`r nrT>r Cgo {H$g $n _| OmZ
nmEJr? S>m. nmS>ò AmJo {bIVo h {H$"g_H$mbrZ _r{S>`m ^mfm go boH$a {dMmam|
24
VH$ Omo {H$`mob `m {H$bmob H$a ahm h

dh h_mao g_mO Ho$ {bE A`V KmVH$
h& {hXr AI~mam| _| K{Q>`m {H$_ H$s
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{H$ Bggo ~ohVa h {H$ AJO
o r AI~ma hr
nT>o OmE&... _mZm {H$ `h H$~Y `wJ h
Ama _m{bH$m| Ho$ {ga CZHo$ noQ>m| _| Ygo hE
h& nH$ma H$_ VWm Y_ H${R>Z VWm
_wpH$b hmo J`m h& na `mX aIZm Mm{hE
{H$ ~hV {XZ Zht hE O~ H$moB {edgmX
JwV Wo, JUoeeH$a {dmWu Wo, amOo
_mWwa Wo Ama H$moB ^mf Omoer ^r Wo&'
^maVr` gmH${VH$ _y`m| H$m jaU
hmo J`m h& `h gXr nmMm` g`Vm Ama
gH${V go AmH$mV h AV: Eogo _Zw`m| H$m
{_bZm H${R>Z h Omo `h H$ho {H$ "_ Ama
_oam n[adma ^bo hr g~ ^yIm| _a OmE
bo{H$Z _ g` go Zht {S>JJy m& OrdZ H${R>Z
h& {_bmdQ>, _wVImoar, _wZm\$mImoar,
^Q>mMma, Adgadm{XVm Ama EoZ-Ho$Z
H$maoU b` nmZo H$m g_` h& `{X
nH$ma H$mo n`mV doVZ Ama gw{dYmE Zht
{_b|Jr Vmo dh ^r OrdZ H$s H${R>ZmB`m|
H$mo AmgmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE nW^Q> hmoJm,
Co` Imo XoJm, Am_m H$mo {Jadr aI XoJm
`m ~oM XoJm Ama V~ nH$m[aVm H$m Omo
d$n hmoJm dh MmWm V^ H$m Jmad nmV
H$aZo dmbm hmoJm `m {dew `dgm` H$m?
H$WmXoe Ho$ OwbmB 2011 Ho$ AH$ _| {Xbrn
_S>b {bIVo h- "_wI Am{WH$ AI~ma
BH$mZm{_H$ Q>mBg Zo 19 \$adar H$mo EH$
I~a N>mnr& Cg_| {bIm h {H$ AJV 2014
H$meH$ Bg ~mV na Omoa Xo aho h {H$

Xygao CmoJm| Ho$ CbQ> g_mMma nm| H$m
g_mO Ho$ {V EH$ H$m` h Ama Ch|
Xoe Ho$ {ddoH$ H$m har _mZm OmVm h&
bmoJm| Ho$ {dMma `$ H$aZo H$s AmOmXr
H$s ajm _| AJwdm ^y{_H$m _| hmoZo H$m
Xm{`d Cg na h Ama {H$gr ^r Or{dV
bmoH$V H$m ò A_y` AJ h& ò H$hZm
Z hmoJm {H$ AJa Bg CmoJ H$m {dH$mg
~m{YV hmoVm h Vmo ^{d` AYH$ma_`
hmo OmEJm&' Vmn` `h h {H$ gaH$ma
Bgo CmoJ _mZVr h Vmo Ho$db CmoJ H$s
Vah MbmE {\$a H$moB gr_m, Xm{`d Ogr
~mV Bg na bmJy Zht hmoJr bo{H$Z `{X
`h MmWo V^ Ho$ $n _| CmaXm{`d nyU
Jmadembr H$m` h Vmo Bggo OwS>o bmoJm|
Ho$ ^{d` H$mo gwa{jV ~ZmZm Ama Ch|
AmdV H$aZm gaH$ma H$m Xm{`d h&
Vm{H$ d` H$s, n[adma H$s gwajm Ama
^mdr OrdZ Ho$ {V AmdV hmoH$a do
{ZS>a hmoH$a `WmW VwV H$a gH|$&
{ZS>aVm nH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE EH$ A`V
_hdnyU Ama A`md`H$ JwU h& `h
nmf Ama nwfmW H$m VrH$ ^r h&
^maVr` Y_, XeZ, {ejm Ama gH${V
_| {OZ Mma nwfmWm] Y_, AW, H$m_
Ama _moj H$s ~mV H$s OmVr h do g^r
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h& Ogo-Vgo ^maVr` {ejm gH${V
nmMm` {ejm gH${V go, {dkmZ Ama
VH$ZrH$s go AmH$mV Ama ^m{dV hB
dgo dgo ^maVr` nwfmW Am_~bhrZ,
drUm
` Mm{bV, dmMmb, dmW gmYH$

~w{dmbm hmo J`m& _Zw` Ho$ $n _| arT>
hrZ H|$MwAm| go â J`m Xoe& Xmo_whmnZ
Ama Adgadm{XVm npM_r {ejm H$s
XoZ h Omo ^maVr` g_mO _| A{ddmg
Ama {dpN>Vm H$m H$maU ~Zr hB h&
a_oeM emh-namYrZ H$nZm Zm_H$
boI _| AJO
o r {ejm Ho$ dmV{dH$ d$n
Ama _hd na {Q>nUr H$aVo h {H$ AJoOr {ejm H$m n[aUm_ Hw$N> Ho$ {bE
nwZ: gH$ma Ama `mXmVa Ho$ {bE AnZr
OS>m| go H$Q>md {g hAm& {ZM` hr
AJO
o r nanam Ho$ ^rVa Omo EH$ CXmadmXr
Ama _mZddmXr gH${V H$s AVYmam
_mOyX ahr h, CgH$m gnH$ h_mao
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{hVH$a ^r gm{~V hAm& ~agm| go
Ad Am_m{^`{$ Ho$ {bE ZE H$nQ>
^r ^maVr` ^mfmAm| _| AJoOr Ho$ CoaU
go Iwbo `h ^r _mZm Om gH$Vm h& _Ja
BgHo$ \$bd$n h_mam ~w{Ordr AnZr
mUe{$ Ho$ moV go OZ_mZg go OwS>
J`m hmo, Eogm Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm&'
mUe{$ Ho$ ~b na OZ _mZg go OwS>Zo
H$s oaUm XoZo H$s e{$ ^maVr` {ejm _|
hr h& `h Ho$r`H$aU g_d` Ama
gm_O` H$s ~mV H$aVr h& ^maVr`
g_mO H$mo D$Om Ama AmgrOZ g_d`
go mV hmoVr h& H$^r `h kmZ gMma Ho$
gr{_V gmYZm| Ho$ H$maU Aghm` Ama
gHw${MV Wm bo{H$Z nH$m[aVm Ho$ {d{^
_m`_m| Zo Bgo {dVV YaVr, AmH$me
25
Ama BZ_| gMaU H$s J{V Xr&

nH$m[aVm H$mo gm{h` H$s EH$
{dYm Ho$ $n _| _m`Vm mV hmo JB h
Bg na emoY hmo aho h& AV: BgH$m
CmaXm{`d Ama _hd gm{h` H$s Vah
Ama ~T> J`m h& nmSw>{b{n Ho$ AQy>~a{Xg~a 2010 Ho$ AH$ _| gmjmH$ma Ho$
VhV S>m. Hw$_ma {d_b gm{h` H$mo g_mO
H$m AQ>mgmCS> H$hVo hE {bIVo h"_ _mZVm h {H$ gm{h` AZoH$ AWm] _|
g_mO H$m AQ>mgmCS> h& nhbo bmoJ
H$hVo Wo {H$ gm{h` g_mO H$m XnU h
Ama gm{h` g_mO H$m XrnH$ h& A~
H$hm OmVm h {H$ gm{h` g_mO H$m
AQ>mgmCS> h `m|{H$ AQ>mgmCS> _|
aJ-aoeo nH$S> _| Am OmVo h& Bg Vah
Hw$N> _m`Zm| _| gm{h` AQ>mgmCS> h&
A~ gdmb `h h {H$ AQ>mgmCS> _| Vmo
`WmW H$mo dgm AmZm Mm{hE, Ogm dh
h& gm{h` _| boIH$ AnZr {dMmaYmam
Ama H$nZm Ho$ ghmao `WmW Ho$ gmW
hVjon H$aVm h& Bgr{bE Eogm Zht
hmoVm& gm{h` g_mO H$m AQ>mgmCS>
A~ VH$ Zht ~Z gH$m h& dmH$B `h hmo
nmVm Vmo `h gm{h` H$s EH$ egZr`
CnbpY hmoVr&' S>m. Hw$_ma H$m A\$gmog
R>rH$ h ^r Ama Zht ^r& AQ>mgmCS>
Xoh Ho$ ^rVar `WmW H$s `m{H$ Ama
~oAmdmO A{^`{$ h {Og_| OmoS>Zo
KQ>mZo Ho$ Adga Ama gm_` _Zw` Ho$
nmg Zht h ~pH$ Cg Xoh Ho$ aM{`Vm
~ Ho$ nmg h O~{H$ gm{h` _| `WmW
AJV 2014
H$s A{^`{$ ^mdZm_H$ {H$`m h

{OgHo$ {bE Hw$N> gr_mE {ZYm[aV H$s
JB h Vm{H$ AZm{M` ag ^J Z H$a Xo&
gmoMm| Ama _mZ{gH$Vm H$mo nW^> Z H$a
Xo, nmR>H$ H$s J{V-_{V ^> Z hmo OmE&
Bg{bE {hXr _| r OrdZ, X{bV {d_e
Ama AmYw{ZH$Vm H$mo boH$a {bE JE Hw$N>
Cn`mgm| H$s ^mfm na IwbonZ Ama
AbrbVm Ho$ Amamon bJo h `m|{H$ ò
AQ>mgmCS> hr Wo H$hm Om gH$Vm h&
`hr ~mV nH$m[aVm na ^r bmJy hmoVr
h& O~ nH$m[aVm ggm{h` H$s Vah
`WmW H$m {MU H$aVo hE ^mfm na
{ZÙ Ama _`mXm H$m nmbZ H$aVr h
Vmo ^mdr, egZr`, oaH$ Ama Cn`moJr
Ho$ $n _| Am_gmV H$s OmVr h bo{H$Z
`h O~ _`mXmAm| H$m CbKZ H$a Ho$db
`mdgm{`H$ X{Q>H$moU go KQ>ZmAm| Ama
M[am| H$mo VwV H$aVr h Vmo AmbmoMZm
H$s nm ~ZVr h& dV_mZ _| nH$m[aVm
AmbmoMZm H$s hr nm ~Zr hB h&
H${d e_eoaqgh Zo {Og H$m`
n{$ H$mo ^mfmAm| H$s MMm H$aVo hE H$hm
CgH$m Cn`moJ dV_mZ _| bmoH$V Ama
nH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE H$aZm gQ>rH$ bJ ahm
h {H$ - "Cnhmg h h_ gr_m aoImAm|
Ho$&' ha jo _| g_mO Ho$ $n _| _`mXmAm|
H$s gr_mE h_ ~ZmVo h Ama h_ hr
AmgmZr go CZH$m CbKZ H$aVo h& {Og
Vah _Zw` Ho$ _Zw` ~Zo ahZo Ho$ {bE
Bda Zo, Y_ Zo, gH${V Zo Hw$N> _mZH$,
Hw$N> gr_m aoImE {ZYm[aV H$s h Cgr
drUm
Vah g_mO Ho$ {bE ^r gm_m{OH$ _`mXm

H$s gr_m aoImE h& Cgr Vah bmoH$V
H$s _`mXm ~Zmò aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r Hw$N>
gr_m aoImE h, {OZH$m `mZ bmoH$ H$mo
aIZm Amd`H$ h& ~mobZo Ama OrZo Ho$
gmW AmMma-{dMma H$s dVVm hmoVo
h E ^r bmo H $V Am a CgHo $ gw T >
_hdnyU V^ nH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE ^r
Hw$N> gr_mE h& BZ gr_mAm| H$m AmXa
Ama ApVd ~Zm aho Vmo Xoe Ama _Zw`
Ho$ AV~m H$s `dWm, em{V Ama
g_{ ~Zr ahVr h& g{dYmZ Zo ZmJ[aH$m|
H$mo gdm}H$Q>, gdm}n[a, gdgn,
gdmJrU e{$ gn ~Zo ahZo Ho$ {bE
Hw$N> A{YH$ma Ama e{$`m Xr h {OZH$m
`mZ aIZm, g_mZ H$aZm ha ZmJ[aH$
H$m H$m` Ama Y_ hmoZm Mm{hE&
ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo _VXmZ H$m ~b A{YH$ma
{X`m J`m h {OgHo$ ~b Ama AmYma na
do Eogm `mo` {V{Z{Y MwZVo h Omo g_mO
H$mo {dH$mg, dm` Ama g_{ Ho$ _mJ
na bo OmE& gm_m{OH$, amOZr{VH$,
Am{WH$ Ed gmH${VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| na
{ZÙ aIZo Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ `dWm
h& H$mZyZ Ama g{dYmZ H$s N>N>m`m _|
gwT > {ZM` Ho$ gmW dVVmnydH $ H$m`
H$aZo H$s j_Vm Ho$ gmW ZmJ[aH$ AnZo
H$m`m| H$m {Zdmh H$a gH$Vo h& dV_mZ
n[apW{V`m| _| H$m` AWmV Odm~Xohr
Ho$ g~Y _o JwMaZ Xmg H$hVo h"AOr~ ~mV `h h {H$ bmoH$Vm{H$
Odm~Xohr na ~b XoZo go h_mar H$_Omoa
26
`dWm Ama ^r H$_Omoa hmo gH$Vr h&

EH$ AmgV gaH$mar A{YH$mar (Omo nhbo
hr H$_Omoa {Xb d ^r$ h) A~ AnZr
H$b_ \$gmZo _| Ama ^r S>aVm h& `h
^Q>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ h_ar bS>mB H$m
Xygam nhby h& Odm~Xohr H$s Mmh Zo
`dWm H$mo nJw ~Zm {X`m h& AmYw{ZH$
bmoH$Vm{H$ `dWm H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ {V
Odm~Xoh hmoZo Ho$ gmW g_` na godmE
XoZo H$s j_Vm _| gVwbZ ~ZmZm grIZm
hmoJm&' 21dt gXr Ho$ Xygao XeH$ H$s
^maVr` bmo H $Vm { H$ `dWm Ho $
AgVwbZ Ho$ AZoH$ H$maU h BZ na {Q>
S>mbZo Ama Bg `dWm Ho$ VamOy H$m
EH$ nbS>m {ejm Ama Xygam nbS>m
nH$m[aVm na MMm H$aZo go nyd `h OmZ
b| {H$ gm{h` Omo bmoH$ H$m XnU h, Ho$
Ambmo M H$ dV _ mZ _| bmo H $V H$s
`m`m {H$g Vah H$aVo h- "bmoH$V
Ho$db EH$ amOZr{VH$ `dWm Ama
emgZ n{V hr Zht h, dh EH$ Eogr
_mZ{gH$Vm ^r h Omo g{hUwVm H$s
gH${V, Xygam| H$m g_mZ, Xygam| Ho$
AVam| H$m drH$ma, {dMmam| H$s AZoH$Vm
H$m AmXa, A{^`{$ H$s dVVm Ama
gdmX H$s VnaVm {dH${gV H$aVr h&
`{$ H$s dVVm Ama gmW-gmW
g_mO Ho$ {hV H$mo ^r `mZ _| aIZm
bmoH$V H$m A{Zdm` JwU h& bmoH$V
_| AZoH$Vm, AZoH$$nVm, {d{dYVm Ama
~hdMZVm H$m drH$ma hmoVm h& AVam|
Ama AV{damoYm| Ho$ ApVdm| H$m kmZ
AJV 2014
Ama CZH$s AWdommAm| H$s nhMmZ Ho$

{~Zm bmoH$V H$m `dhma g^d Zht h&
g_mO _| bmoH$V Ho$ hmoZo Ama ~Zo ahZo
Ho$ {bE g_Vm H$m hmoZm O$ar h& g_Vm
H$m ~moY, CgH$s MoVZm VWm Am{WH$,
gm_m{OH$, gmH${VH$ Ama amOZr{VH$
Vam| na g_Vm H$s CnpW{V bmoH$V
Ho$ ApVd Ho$ {bE O$ar h& gmW hr
g_Vm Ho$ {d {H$`merb d{m`m|,
nanamAm| Ama pW{V`m| H$m ~moY ^r
bmoH$V H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Amd`H$ h&'
(_ Z o O a nmS> o ` - Ambmo M Zm H$s
gm_m{OH$Vm, n. 252) `hm nmS>oÒr
{Og _mZ{gH$Vm H$s ~mV H$a aho h dh
kmZmOZ Ho$ nMmV ~ZVr h& g{hUwVm
H$s gH${V dV_mZ {ejm mUmbr Omo
nmMm` {ejm n{V H$m AZwJ_Z H$a
ahr h, H$m Xo` Zht hmo gH$Vr& {ZambmOr
Zo (nX>_ ~Y, n.96) _| H$hm Wm {H$
"Xygam| H$s AmIm| _| Yyb Pm|H$H$a Xygam|
H$mo X~mH$a ~S>o hmoZo H$s AmXV npM_
H$s hr {ejm go {_bVr h&' EH$ Amoa
npM_ go ^m{dV Z`r {ejm Umbr
Ama Xygar Amoa g_mMma nm| Ama
Q>obr{dOZ Ho$ AmH$fH$ {dkmnZm| Ama
gydZmAm| H$m ggma XmoZm| hr Cgo dpdH$
gy M ZmAm| go g_ H$aZo Ho $ gmW
Am_Ho$pV Ama Ag{hUw ^r ~ZmVo
h& g_mMma nm| _| gVmh _| EH$ {XZ
`{X N>moQ>r gr gXoe nyU H$hmZr `m boI
N>nVm h {H$ "g`w$ n[ada _| gwI h' `m
"dm| H$s godm H$aZm Y_ h' Vmo ~mH$s
drUm
Ho$ {XZm| _| nyao-nyao nR> na N>no {dkmnZ

Ama gyMZmE Omo Cgo C VH$ZrH$s `w$
_mo~mBb \$moZ, BQ>aZoQ>, {dXoe _| nT>Zo
Ho$ Adga XmZ H$aZo dmbr V_m_
OmZH$m[a`m XoVo h Omo Cgo ~S>o b` H$m
dZ XoVr h, H$m{eV hmoVo h ò gyMZmE
Ama {dkmnZ Cgo b` VH$ ^bo hr Z
nhMmE bo{H$Z OS> go CImS> XoVr h,
CgHo$ na `WmW Ho$ YamVb go D$na CR>
OmVo h Ama dh Eogo H$nZm bmoH$ _|
{dMaU H$aZo bJVm h& Ohm Ho$db dh
hmoVm h Ama CgHo$ gnZo, Z dhm n[adma
hmoVm h Z g_mO& gm _| go nmM `{X
b` nm ^r b| Vmo ~mH$s nmZd| CIS>o
hE bmoJ hmoVo h {OZHo$ nmg Z YaVr h Z
AmH$me& Eogr {eHw$ nrT>r hr g_mO _|
A`dWm Ama AgVwbZ H$m H$maU
~ZVr h ~Z ahr h& _mZ{gH$ AgVwbZ
Bh| dmW ny{V Ho$ {bE ha gr_mE bmKZo
H$mo ~m` H$aVm h& gr_mAm| H$m CbKZ
H$aVo hr ò g_mO Ho$ {ZemZo na Am OmVo
h& qZXm Ama gOm Ho$ nm ~ZVo h& Cg
g_mO Ho$ mam Omo _`mXmAm| H$s, AmMma
g{hVm H$s nmoWr Ho$ AZwgma qZXm H$aVm
h, gOm XoVm h bo{H$Z qZXm H$aZo dmbo,
gOm XoZo dmbo H$ht Z H$ht d` ^r
JwZhJma hmoVo h& do ^r g`Vm, gH${V
Ama _`mXm H$s O_rZ go CIS>o hE bmoJ
hr hmoVo h& `h {dS>~Zm h bo{H$Z Bg
{dS>~Zm Ho$ gmW OrZo Ho$ {bE g^r
A`V h& bmoH$V hmo `m nH$m[aVm
gr_m aoImE XmoZm| Ho$ {bE {ZYm[aV h
27
~mdOyX BgHo$ {H$ XmoZm| H$mo A{^`{$

H$s dVVm h& gr_m aoImE Hw$N>
nanamJV h, Hw$N> g_`mZwHy$b n[ad{VV
hmo ahr h& nanamJV gr_m aoImAm| _|
_`mXm Ama g`_ Ho$ gmW {Z^` hmoH$a
`WmW H$s A{^`{$ H$aZm em{_b h&
`hr h Omo bmoH$ H$mo Ama nH$m[aVm H$mo
J^ra J[a_m_` `{$d XmZ H$aVr h
Ama BgH$m CbKZ nVZ Ama jaU Ogo
eXm| H$mo M[a Ho$ gmW OmoS> XoVm h&
g_`mZwHy$b n[ad{VV hmo ahr gr_mAm|
H$mo dV_mZ nrT>r AnZo dmW Ama gw{dYm
Ho$ {hgm~ go KQ>mVr-~T>mVr h Ama
MMmAm| Ho$ Ho$ _| ~Zr ahVr h& "hg'
n{H$m Zd~a 2012 _| "H$gmQ>r' V^
Ho$ {bE _wHo$e Hw$_ma _r{S>`m H$mo AmS>o
hmWm| boVo h& CZH$s nhbr {Q>nUr h
{H$- "Adb Vmo _r{S>`m _| H$m_ H$aZo
dmbo Ama Cgo MbmZo dmbo hr Adb
XO} Ho$ AY{ddmgr Ama Ym{_H$ _m_bm|
_| ~hV hr ^r$ h& {\$a BZ XmoZm| MrOm|
`mZr AY{ddmg Ama Y_ H$m ~hV ~S>m
H$mamo~ma h Ama _r{S>`m H$s Cg_|
AN>r-Imgr {hgoXmar ^r h& `mZr
XmoZm| Ho$ dmW BVZo {_bo OwS>o h {H$ Xmo
{XIVo hE ^r EH$ hr h& Eogo _| CZgo ò
Anojm aIZm {H$ do dkm{ZH$ g_P ~T>mZo
Ho$ {bE H$m_ H$a|Jo, N>bmdm hr hmoJm&'
_wHo$eOr H$s {Q>nUr H$Qw> `WmW H$mo
AZm{db H$aVr h, ImobVr h& do
nH$m[aVm Ho$ ~mOmarH$aU na ^r H$me
S>mbVo h- "{nN>bo Xmo T>mB XeH$m| _|
AJV 2014
_r{S>`m _| AmE n[adVZm| _| go EH$ ~S>m

n[adVZ ò h {H$ n[and Ama AZw^dr
ZoVd n[a` go Jm`~ hmo J`m h Ama
CgH$s OJh ^Q>, g_PmVmdmXr Ama
~mZo ZoVd Zo bo br h& nH$m[aVm _|
AmB {JamdQ> H$s EH$ ~S>r dOh ò ^r
h& O~ ZoVd hr H$_Omoa hmoJm Vmo
_r{S>`m H$s dhr {Xem-Xem hmo gH$Vr
h Omo AmO h_| {XIbmB nS> ahr h&
~hV gmao gnmXH$ Va Ho$ bmoJ bH$
_oqbJ, gmm H$s Xbmbr, H$mnm}aQo > Ho$ {bE
H$m_ H$aZo Ogo Amamonm| go {Kao hE h&
Bggo nH$mam| H$s {ddgZr`Vm H$_Omoa
hB h Ama Om{ha h {H$ _r{S>`m H$s gmI
H$mo ^r YH$m bJm h&' _wHo$eOr H$s
~o~mH$ {Q>nUr na EH$ nm{H$VmZr emà
H$m H$WZ `mX AmVm h& H$`y_ Vm{ha
{bIVo h- "BVZm H$aZm, AnZr gmoM
H$s AmZ Z {~H$Zo XoZm/{XZ H$mo {XZ hr
Ama amVm| H$mo amV| {bIVo ahZm&'
gmmgrZm| H$mo ngX Z AmZo dmbr
{Q>nUr`m H$aZm gmh{gH$ H$` h& Mmho
do {Q>n{U`m {H$gr ^r $n _| hm|& Q>drQ>
H$aZo dmbr EH$ `wdVr H$mo Xoe N>moS>Zm
nS>m Ama H$mQy>{ZQ> H$mo Oob OmZm nS>m&
Eogo Omo{I_ CR>mZo dmbm| Zo hr g_mO
Ama Xoe H$mo ZB Xem-{Xem Xr& ~H$mb
Oha ZOa"AnZr gyaV {~JS> JB bo{H$Z
h_ Ch| AmBZm {XIm Ho$ aho&'
Eogm hr EH$ `WmW Ama h {OgHo$
g~Y _| _wHo$e Hw$_ma {bIVo h- "AJa
drUm
V_m_ _r{S>`m gWmZm| H$m gd}jU {H$`m

OmE Vmo Bg MrO H$s nw{Q> hmo OmEJr {H$
A{YH$me OJhm| na gnmXH$ Ho$ $n _|
Eogo bmoJ {damO_mZ h {OZH$s {V~Vm
nH$m[aVm go `mXm ~mOma Ho$ gmW h
Ama do nH$m[aVm go `mXm ~mOma H$s
g_P aIVo h& Bgr{bE ~YZ H$mo Eogo
bmoJ `mXm _m{\$H$ ^r bJVo h& bo{H$Z
Bg_| CZHo$ {bE IVam ò nXm hmo J`m h
{H$ Xbmb {H$_ Ho$ gnmXH$ Z Ho$db
nH$m[aVm H$mo H$b{H$V H$aVo h ~pH$
CZ gWmZm| H$s ^r âo ~mOma _| nJS>r
CN>mb XoVo h& bo{H$Z ~hV _w_{H$Z h
{H$ ò g~ ~YZ Ho$ gmW {_bH$a hr hmo
ahm h Ama Bg Vah H$s ~XZm_r go Cg
na H$moB Aga ^r Z nS>Vm hmo...& Hw$b
{_bmH$a `hr H$hm Om gH$Vm h {H$ AmO
H$s nH$m[aVm H$m YS> Vmo h, _Ja {ga
Zht Ama AJa dh h ^r Vmo ~Vm nmZm
_wpH$b h {H$ dh {H$g mUr H$m h&'
bmoH$V Zo AnZr gr_mAm| H$m
CbKZ {H$`m h Ama nH$m[aVm Zo ^r&
Omo gr_mE BZ XmoZm| Ho$ {bE gwajm, g_{,
dm` Ama AmdpVH$maH$ Wt, XmoZm|
H$s Ap_Vm H$mo, ApVd H$mo EH$
J[a_m_`r nhMmZ XoVr Wr, CZ gr_mAm|
H$mo XmoZm| Zo VmoS >m Ama AmJo ~T>H$a Z`rZ`r gr_m aoImE ~Zm aho h Omo BZHo$ {bE
gw{dYmOZH$ hmo Ama dmW ny{V H$aVr
hmo& EH$ Xygao H$mo AV~m Va na dW
~ZmH$a {dH$mg Ho$ _mJ na bo OmZo dmbo
ò XmoZm| V^ Xy{fV hmo JE h& EH$ eX
28
h CXy H$m "Iw b y g ' {Ogo {hXr _|

{ZN>bVm H$h|Jo dh {gao go ha OJh go
Jm`~ h& {Z`mO ~Xm`yZr {bIVo h"dh EH$ bO {Ogo h_ Iwbgy H$hVo h,
V_m_ eha H$mo, YwY bm {XImB XoVm h&'
bmoH$ AnZr am _| ~h ahm h& _w>r
â bmoJm| H$s H$m{V`m AnZr aVma go
hmo ahr h Ama nH$m[aVm _| CgH$s Vw{V,
g_rjm Ama gXe
o m| Ho$ AnZo VarHo$ Ama
_Vb~ h& BZ g~go AbJ OrdZ H$s
AnZr aVma h Omo g~ Hw$N> XoIVo, gwZVo,
nT>V,o {bIVo ~rV ahm h& gmgm| H$s S>mao
na_m_m Ho$ hmWm| _| hmoJr, bo{H$Z ggma
Ho$ Bg aJ_M na Vw{VH$aU, _M H$s
{Xem-Xem, nm H$s J{V{d{Y`m| H$m
gMmbZ, gmmgrZ Ho$ hmW _| h& bo{H$Z
EH$ MrO h {Og na _Zw` H$m AnZm
Ama Ho$db AnZm A{YH$ma hmoVm h dh h
{ddoH$& Omo MoVZm go g~{ YV h dh {ddoH$
Ama MoVZm Omo Am_m go g~{YV h&
Am_m gMoV hmoH$a {ddoH$ H$mo {Xem{ZX}e XoVr h ~g Bg {ddoH$ na dmW H$s
Yyb Zht nS>Zr Mm{hE& ggma Ho$ AmH$fU
AmIm| Ho$ amVo MbH$a {ddoH$ H$mo AnZr
{JaV _| Z bo b|, Bg{bE Am_~b go
{ddoH$ na {ZÙ aIZm Amd`H$ h&
bmoH$V H$s _O~yVr Ho$ {bE ha ZmJ[aH$
Ho$ gmW nH$m[aVm Ho$ {d{^ _m`_m| go
OwS>o ha CmaXm`r H$mo AnZm CmaXm{`d
g_PZm hmoJm {H$ dh AnZo H$_ H$mo
gmWH$ ~Zmò Ama ApVd H$mo Cnhmg
H$m nm Z ~ZZo X|&
AJV 2014
bmoH$JrVm| _| ~aIm
a_oeM npS>V
_m
bd ^y{_ na Vmo Zerbr ~aIm gmdZ goao Ho$ gmW T>mb

o nrQ>H$a AmVr h& "T>mb
o
~OmVmo h[a`mbr gmdZ Am`mo' CYa ^moOnwar _| EH$ bmoH$JrV h, {Og_| {n`m
Ho$ AmZo H$s Ad{Y na gmdZ H$s H$gr _Zmoa_ PmH$s H${d Zo Xem`r h "{K[a AmB
~X[a`m gmdZ H$s, [a_{P_ nmZr ~ago, AmOw Ad{Y {n`m AmdZ H$s&'
~aIm F$Vw agdVr Ed gag F$Vw h& H$Oamao _oK Bg F$Vw _| gmdZr Cgd
_ZmZo H$mo PwS> Ho$ PwS> Yam na _oh_mZ ~ZH$a AmVo h& Mnb-Mnbm CZHo$ dmJV
_| _Zmohmar Z` VwV H$aVr h& ndZ ^r ga-ga ~hH$a _Xw gJrV gwZmVr h& CYa
ZXr-ZX H$m Ob AnZr ag-Ymam Yam na {JamVr h Vmo gmam g_m EH$ A{VCbmg
_| â OmVm h& ~Mo ZJYS>J erVb \w$hmam| _| ^rJ-^rJ H$a dfm H$m AmZX boVo
h Ama JmVo h- "nmZr ~m~m Am ao& H$H$S>r ^w>m bm ao&' nmdg Ho$ AmVo hr ~mJm| _|
Pybo nS> OmVo h& {dah Ho$ da go nr{S>V ZddYwE Pybm| H$s n|Jo MT>mVr hB Jm CR>Vr
h CZHo$ {`V_ H$s `mX _|- "{` _ nwOm[aZ, IS>r Vrjm, Imob X` Ho$ ma
gmOZ hma JB _ nW {Zhma&' AhS> dfm Ho$ AdZr na CVaVo hr {Zambm Ho$ Yy_YwAmao H$mbo H$Oamao gwan{V Ho$ AZwMa _oK MhAmoa AmH$me _| {haZm|-gr MmH$S>r
âZo bJVo h& `h F$Vw BVZr aJ âr hmoVr h {H$ H$^r Vmo goao Ho$ $n _| nmZr H$s
PS>r bJ OmVr h, Vmo H$^r dU {H$aU gr Yyn {ZH$b AmVr h& _hmH${d VwbgrXmg
Zo Kw_S>Vo-JaOVo ~mXbm| go S>ar-gh_r Zm{`H$m H$m EH$ AZwn_ {M VwV {H$`m
h& "KZ K_S> JaOV Z^ Kmoam {n`m {~Z _Z VS>nV _moam&'
_Z^mdZ dfm F$Vw Zm{`H$m Ho$ {n`m {_bZ hoVw CH$gmVm h na {` naXog OmZo
H$mo Vna h& Eogo _| Zm{`H$m Cgo {H$g ~hmZo amoH$Zo H$m `mg H$aVr h, dh H$hVr h,
"H$mbr ~mXbr ~hZm h_ma, H$m|Ymo ~raZ bJo h_ma, AmO ~ag Om, _oar H$ZdO,
H$Vm BH$ aZ ahr OmE&' ^mdZm Ho$ Amdoe _| ~Xbr ~hZ Ama {~Owar dra ~Z OmVr
h& H$gm gwXa _mZdrH$aU Bg amOWmZr JrV mam H${d Zo {H$`m h& gyaXmg Zo ^r
Jmo{n`m| Ho$ {dah ngJ _| {Z` ZZm| H$s ~agmV H$s h& {Z{g {XZ ~agV ZZ h_mao
drUm
29
O_ : 8 {gV~a 1933, BXma (_)

{ejm : E_.E., ~r.ES>., ^mfm {ejU
_| {S>bmo_m H${Vd : H$~ hmoJr gw~h

(`` gJh), _mbdm Ho$ ~mUm| Ho$
_mJ{bH$ [aVr-[admO, ~aV JJm, AòQ>r
{d{Y nwaH$ma/g_mZ : gwXm_m ZJa
BXma _{hbm gK mam g_m{ZV& lr
gm{h` g^m mam _mbd {eamo_{U Cnm{Y
g_mZ& AJgoZ g_mO mam g_m{ZV&
gH${V gm{h` gWm, BXma mam _mbd
{eamo_{U& gd~mU `wdm n[afX mam
_mbd {eamo_{U& amQ>r` g_mZmonm{Y
gWmZ, Hw$er ZJa, C..mam gm{h`
H$bmaZ Ed _.. `` aZ Cnm{Y g_mZ
{deof : AmH$medmUr, BXma go gVV
aMZmAm| H$m gmaU, Xoe-Xoe Ho$ `mV
n-n{H$mAm| _| {ZaVa aMZm`| H$m{eV,
A`j, lr gm{h` g^m, BXma
AJV 2014
gXm a{h`wV {XZ nmdg F$Vw gH$V Ho$

A_a H${d&
F$Vw ghma Ho$ aM{`Vm _hmH${d
H$m{bXmg Zo Vmo dfm F$Vw Ho$ {M _| ~S>r
hr AZwn_-AZyR>r H$nZm VwV H$s h"ggrH$am^moYa_m Hw$mOaV{S>nVm
H$mo@e {ZeX_Xb/g_mJVmo amOdXw
w{VKZmJ_: H$m{_OZ{`: {ò&&'
AWmV ho {ò ObH$Um| go nyU _oK$nr
_Vdmbo hm{W`m| dmbm VWm {~Obr $nr
PS>odmbm Ed ~O Ho$ eX$nr ôar ZmX
H$aZo dmbm, H$m_rOZm| H$m `mam `h dfm
H$mb amOm Ho$ g_mZ Am nhM
m h& _mbd
^y{_ na Vmo Zerbr ~aIm gmdZ goao Ho$
gmW T>mob nrQ>H$a AmVr h& "T>mob
~OmAmo h[a`mbmo gmdZ Am`mo' CYa
^moOnwar _| EH$ bmoH$JrV h {Og_| {n`m
Ho$ AmZo H$s Ad{Y na gmdZ H$s H$gr
_Zmoa_ PmH$s H${d Zo XemB h "{K[a AmB
~X[a`m gmdZ H$s [a_{P_ [a_{P_ nmZr
~ago, AmOw Ad{Y {n`m AmdZ H$s&'
gmdZ Ho$ bmoH$JrV Xoe Ho$ g^r AMbm|
_| \$bo h& ò OZ^mdZm Ho$ Aj` moV
Ed ^S>ma h& Eogo hr ~wXobIS> Ho$ EH$
bmoH$JrV _| gwXar dfm F$Vw _| AnZo Zoha
_| ahZm Zht MmhVr h& CgH$s ^mdZm
Vmo Oam Xo{IE- "~mobo _moadm, Jham`,
KQ>m-KQ>m _moho ZrH$m Zr bmJo Zha&'
_mbdm _| emXr-`mh Ho$ Adga na Xyho
d XwhZ H$mo O~ ZmZ H$adm`m OmVm h
V~ Ka H$s {`m dfm hmoZo go _Mo H$sMS>
H$s CXmm H$nZm gOmoVr h- "Pa-Pa
drUm
_odbm| ~ag| AmJZ H$sMS> _`mo hmo

amO&' {Z_mS> ^r dfm Ho$ gag ^mdm| Ho$
CoH$ go ~Mm Zht h& EH$ {Z_mS>r JrV
_| dfm H$m ~hV hr _Ywa ` CnpWV
{H$`m J`m h- "JmS>r dma _gH$ Xo ~b&
A~o nwad`m Ho$ ~mXa CZ AmE&' {dahUr
Zm{`H$m nrV_ go {_bZ H$mo {H$VZr
CVmdbr h Bg X` go nQ> h& gmdZ
_| Pybm| H$m ~S>m _hd h& Zha _| AmB
`wd{V`m gmdZ H$s \w$hmam| Ho$ ~rM Pybo
no {hS>mob boVr h Ama gmOZ Ho$ {dah
_| CZH$m {h`m Jm CR>Vm h, _Ywa ^mdZmE
amoH$ Zht H$Vr& EH$ _Ywa ^mdnyU JrV
VwV h& "{hS>mobmo PybZo JB ~b_m
O~ hr {hS>mobm ^dZ qWJm h, H$boOm
Wa-Wa hr ~b_m& O~ hr qhS>mobm
~{J`m _| CVam MyZa H$a-H$a H$mo ~b_m
O~ hr qhS>mobm gS>H$ _| CVam {~{N>`m
Z-PwZ hmo ~b_m&' AWmV ho {`m Pybo
_| PybZo JB Wr& O~ Pybm _H$mZ VH$
nhMm Vmo X` Wa-Wa H$mnZo bJm& O~
Pybm ~mJ _| nhMm Vmo MwZar H$a-H$a
H$aZo bJr Ama O~ Pybm gS>H$ VH$
nhMm Vmo {~{N>`m H$s ZPwZ hmoZo bJr
bmo& [a_{P_ ~aIm hmoZo bJr (nmZr)
H$bo Ho$ nmm| go Ob ~yX| Q>nH$Z| bJt&
V^r H$_mD$Zr Zm{`H$m, IV Zm`H$ Ho$
Zm_ {bIH$a nmVr go H$hVr h, ho nmVr
OmAmo Ama grYo-grYo gJr Ho$ hmWm|
nS>Zm- Pw_Pw`m ~aI bmJr Ho$bS>r
nmVyZr OmOm {MR>r, grYr OmZm _oao gJr
Ho$ hmWm| _|& Ama ^r- [a_{P_ nmZr Ho$bo
30
Ho$ nmm| na {JaZo bJm&

_oao {` AmO Vmo Amn _oao gmW hmo
(Ka OmZo Ho$ ~mX) H$b Z OmZo {H$gHo$
gmW hmoJo& H$gm S>a h `h {` {d`moJ
H$m? CYa nydmMb _| bmoH$JrV Zo H$R>
nm`m Ama H$hm, "`m_ `m naXog JE,
_wPo ^yb hr JE' {XZ, _mg, df ~rV
JE na g_` Zht ~rVVm& ~mXb {Kao,
{PJwa, XmXwa, _moa, nnrhm g^r H$Oar
JmZo bJo h& `m H$$ amh VH$Vo Z`Z
WH$ JE, na `m_ Zht AmE& Bg _maH$
JrV H$mo Oam XoI| Vmo ghr, "H$mhm _moa
JB bo _Yw~Zm, gdZdm _| Z AmB bo
ZZXr& a{h-a{h qnOam _| VS>no gwJZdm,
H$mhm _moa JBbo _Yw~Zdm& {XZdm nhmS>
^Bbo, a{h`m gm{V{Z`m {Pa-{Pa ndZ
~ho, nS>bdmQ>r ~w{Z`m, gdZdm _|Zm
CBbo ZZXr& gVaJ go{O`m, ~gV aJ
Mw[a`m {J{V`mV JmdV Amdo H$mamao
~X{a`m Xo{h`m go Z {ZH$bo naZdm&' EH$
Ama X` Q>` h, {Og_| H$hm J`m h
{H$ gmOZ naXog Jò h, H$mbr KQ>m`|
CR> ahr h, ~mXb JaO aho h, {~Owar
M_H$ ahr h, {dH$Q> AYoam N>m`m h, _oam
H$boOm Wa-Wa H$mn ahm h& g`m N>mS>
aho naXog, H$mar~ X{ba`m Zm& ~mXb
JaOo, {~Owar M_Ho$, N>mB {dH$Q> AY[o a`m
Zm& gw{Z-_w{Z _moa {O`m VS>no, Wa-Wa
H$mno H$aoOdm Zm& BYa _`Xoe _| EH$
AmM{bV bmoH$JrV _| EH$ Zm{`H$m Vmo
~Xbr, ZmaJr, MXZ, H$mOb, bm|J,
_moVr VH$ ~ZH$a {` Ho$ AmJZm| _| ~Xar
AJV 2014
~ZH$a ~agZm MmhVr h& Bg JrV H$s PmH$s

Xo{IE- "Omo _| hmoVr ~X[a`m, Kw_S >mVr, {n`m
`mao Ho$ AJZdm ~ag OmVr& Omo _ hmoVr
Zt~y ZmaJr, {n`m `mao Ho$ ~{J`m bQ>H$ OmVr,
Omo _ hmoVr _b`m{J[a MXZ, {n`m `mao _mWo
X_H$ amVr Omo _ {S>{~`m H$mo H$Oam, {n`m
`mao Ho$ ZZm bmJV amVr, Omo _ hmoVr ~X[a`m,
Omo _ hmoVr bm|J BbmBMr, {n`m `mao Ho$ _wI
J_H$ amVr, Omo _ hmoVr ~X[a`m Omo _ hmoVr
_moVr H$s _mbm, {n`m `mao Ho$ N>m{V`m| {MnH$
amVr, Omo _ hmoVr ~X[a`m&'
Ama EH$ Zm{`H$m Vmo AmH$me _| N>mE
~mXbm| H$mo XoIH$a JmS>rdmZ go AZwamoY H$aVr
h {H$ Vw_ JmS>r OXr bo Mbmo, AmH$me _|
~agZo dmbo ~Xam {Ka AmE h& Vw_ AN>r
Vah go naImo {H$ H$hm go ~mXb {Kao h Ama
H$hm ~ago h& JmS>rdmZ Cma XoVm h {H$ ~mXb
{Kao h Ama nrN>o ~ago h& Zm{`H$m H$hVr h
Zht KyKQ> _| ~Xbr {Jar h Ama Jmbm| na
~ag ahr h& JrV h- JmS>rdma _gH$ Xo ~b,
A~o nwad`m Ho$ ~mXb D$Z AmE H$mZo ~X[a`m
D$ZB a{g`m, H$mZo ~ag JE _od? Ado nwad`m
Ho$ ~mXb AmE& Xma`m ~ag JE _od& Ado
nwad`m Ho$ ~mXb CZ AmE& KyKQ> ~X[a`m
D$ZB a{g`m, JbwAZ ~ag JE _od&
dVwV: Zm`H$ hmo `m Zm{`H$m, gmdZ
_| CZHo$ X` H$s _mohH$ Ama _Ywa ^mdZmE
$H$ Zht gH$Vr& gag, agrbo {dah H$mo
OJmZo dmbr Ama _Z H$mo {_bZ Amem go
J_mVo-R>S>H$ nhMmZo dmbr erVb \w$hmam| Ho$
aJm| go gOr hmoVr h ~aIm ~hma, a{gH$OZm|
H$s {` nmdg _mg&
drUm
JOb
ZdrZ _mWwa "nMmobr'
bo{H$Z MmX
{ZH$bVm Vmo h
em_ gdo a o T> b Vm Vmo h &
bo{H$Z MmX {ZH$bVm Vmo h&
bJVm h H$m~y _| h dmo ,
g~H$mo XoI _MbVm Vmo h&
H$mo B ny a m ^bo Zht hmo ,
gnZm _Z _| nbVm Vmo h&
nadmZm| H$s Om bo bo H$a,
Am{Ia _mo_ {nKbVm Vmo h&
_Z nImOm| na ahVm h ,
VZ YaVr na MbVm Vmo h&
nWa Vmo nmZr _| Sy > ~ m,
H$Vam-H$Vam JbVm Vmo h&
dmo ZOa _| gdmb

aIVm h
Am`Zm ^r H$_mb aIVm h&
Moham| H$s g^mb aIVm h&
ò ~VmVr h gbdQ>| $I H$s,
H$mZ {H$VZm _bmb aIVm h&
hm|R> Im_moe {OgHo$ ahVo h,
dmo ZOa _| gdmb aIVm h&
h Mo h am ^r g_ X a O g m,
{OH$ _| Omo ~dmb aIVm h&
MmhVm h Omo {Ogo {Xb go,
dmo Cgr H$m `mb aIVm h&
31
Amn hr O~ Zht
{Z^mAmoJo
Ama {H$VZm Jw_mZ aImoJo&
eb na PyR>r emZ aImoJo&
`y hr Aga AnZr AmXV _|,
H$~ VbH$ AmZ-~mZ aImoJo &
Vra g~ CZHo$ hmW _| XoH$a,
nmg AnZo H$_mZ aImoJo&
Amn hr O~ Zht {Z^mAmoJo,
H$go g~ na {dYmZ aImoJo&
ò _wh~V H$m _m_bm h {\$a,
VI {H$VZr O~mZ aImoJo&
gmJa-X[a`m H$m
{_b nmZm
WmoS>m CgH$m $n g`mZm&
Hw$N> AnZm ^r {Xb XrdmZm&
CgZo h_H$mo {OVZm OmZm,
h_Zo ^r CgH$mo nhMmZm&
amYm go H$mhm H$m [aVm;
g{X`m| go hr g~Zo _mZm&
amoH$ gH$m h H$mZ Ohm _|,
gmJa-X[a`m H$m {_b nmZm&
BH$ B~mXV H$m O~m h,
BH$ [adm`V H$m ~JmZm&
AJV 2014
~mbdrUm
H${dVm
H$UHw$_ma AR>mZm
g\$bVm H$m ah`
drUm
H$ht ah JB Wr/eof Z_r...

Ama AXZm ~rO ^r
\y$Q>Zo bJm h AHw$a
CâZo bJr h n{m`m&
MQ>IZo bJVr h gwI H${b`m&&
{\$a go bmQ> AmB h&
{dXm hmoVr gwJY...
_Z ^_a hmo J`m h&
{\$a go VamZo JmZo bJm h&&
~agm| go OmJr AmIm| _|,
{\$a go VaZo bJo h,
gwZhar gnZo...
g_` H$s JX go,
nrV hE S>màr Ho$ nm|,
Ho$ YwYbm`| eX
{\$a go M_H$Zo bJo h&
{\$a {Ib CR>r h H${b`m, Jwbm~ H$s...
nwamZr {H$Vm~m| Ho$ ~rM
{\$a go Vy{bH$m nH$S>,
H$Zdmg aJZo H$mo
AJw{b`m {WaH$Zo bJr&
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gwJ~wJmZo bJr h&&
CZgo...BH$ _wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX&&
BH$ _wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX
Hw$da draoqgh "{dmohr'
AmO H$s ^mJ_^mJ âr {OXJr _| H$B ~ma ~hV g_` VH$ bJmVma
Amn `mg H$aVo ahVo h Ama Cg_| Ano{jV g\$bVm Z {_bVo hE
XoIH$a h_H$mo bJVm h {H$ `h Vmo AnZo ~g H$m Zht& {Zamem AmVr h
Ama EH$mY ~ma Vmo h_ hma H$a ~R> OmVo h& naVw hma Z _mZH$a h_
gVV `mg _| bJo ah| Vmo H$B ~ma h_| AZmno{jV g\$bVm ^r {_bVr
h& h_mao AN>o `mgm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJ h_mao gmW AmVo h Ama {\$a
gm_y{hH$ `mg h_| _{Ob VH$ nhMm XoVo h&
EH$ ~ma _ nT> ahm Wm {H$ EH$ Hw$eb {eH$mar Zo XmZm MwJVo hE
H$~yVam| Ho$ EH$ ~S>o g_yh na Omb \|$H$m Ama do g~ Cg_| \$g Jò&
AnZr `{$JV e{$ H$m AZw_mZ bJmH$a do {Zame Wo Ama Omb go _w$
hmoZo H$m H$moB Cnm` gmoM Zht nm aho Wo& Bgr g_` dhm go JwOaZo dmbo
EH$ gmYw Zo Ch| gHo$V {X`m Ama do EH$ gmW AnZr gnyU e{$ bJmH$a
CS> nS>o& gm_y{hH$ e{$ H$m n[aUm_ `h hAm {H$ CZHo$ gmW Omb ^r
CS> J`m Ama do g~ Cggo _w$ hmo Jò&
`h gJ Z Vmo Ag` gm bJVm h Ama Z Ag\$b& bJVm h
gm_y{hH$ `mg go `h g\$b hmo gH$Vm h&
AV: loR> H$m` Ho$ {bE AnZo Ogo ~YwAm| H$mo OmoS>H$a gm_y{hH$
`mg go h_ Ho$db dmVmdaU hr Zht ~Xb gH$Vo ~pH$ _{Ob ^r nm
gH$Vo h&
Vmo `m{Jò {Zamem H$mo, n{hMm{Zò AnZr e{$ H$mo Ama bJ OmBò
CgHo$ loR>V_ Cn`moJ Ho$ `mg _|&
32
AJV 2014
gOZ
YaVr na Am`m, V` Q>Q>mobZo bJm
_o
ao ~mao _| {H$gr Zo nyN>m& {OXJr Ho$ V` Ama Q>Q>mb

o Zo bJm& _ gmoMZo bJm; 18
Ab 1938 H$mo dm{bà H$s YaVr Zo hr Vmo _wPo My_m Wm& A~ _oar {OXJr
AQ>_ XeH$ _| Mbm`_mZ h&
CZ {XZm| _ namYrZ ^maV _| Wm& _oar C_ H$r Wr& _oao VmD$Or, _m_mOr,
MmMmOr g^r H$mamdmgm| _| Om MwHo$ Wo& AJoO nw{bg _oao Ka _| doe H$aHo$ Vbmer
boVr ahr Wr& _hm_m JmYr H$mo V~ VmD$Or Zo n {bIm Wm& JmYrOr Zo n{VCma
^r {X`m Wm& _hm_mOr _Wwam ^r JE Wo V~ MmMmOr H$mo Z_H$ g`mJh _| Hy$XZo Ho$
{bE oaUm Xr Wr& _ ~MnZ _| g~ XoIVm ahm Wm& _oao {nVmOr VH$em d XeZ
em Ho$ S>m. gdnbr amYmH$UZ go o[aV Wo& nMmV Chm|Zo n[adma `mJ {X`m
Wm& `y hr ^_U H$aVo aho& gZ 1951 _| VmD$Or Ho$ nmg ahm& noeo go do dH$sb Wo
Ama dMZ ^r XoVo Wo& _ CZHo$ dMZ gwZVm Wm&
Bg Vah amQ>r` amOZr{Vk gKf, qMVZ, CnrS>Z _| {OXJr â o[aV ahm&
n[adma ^r H$mamdmg _| ahm& AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ^r MmMmOr H$mo AZoH$ ~ma H$mamdmg
OmZm nS>m& `y gZ 1951 _| gadVr H$s oaUm {_br& _ gm{h` {dYm _| g_m
J`m& _oar nhbr H${dVm gZ 1951 _| kmZ _{Xa Zr_M _| CZH$s n{H$m _| hr N>nr
Wr& nMmV {ZaVa {d{^ aMZmE H$m{eV hmoVr ahr& nhbr H$hmZr Img AmnHo$
{bE X{ZH$ ZBX{w Z`m _| dJu` amhb ~manwVo Zo H$m{eV H$s& gZ 1965 _| {Xbr _|
gmVm{hH$ {hXwVmZ Ho$ gnmXH$ ~mH$o {~hmar ^Q>ZmJa Zo N>mnr& {\$a CmaXoe H$s
n{H$m {nWJm _| gnmXH$ H$merZmWOr Cnm`m` Zo O_mZm `mX aIoJm N>mnr& Bg
Vah XodrX`mb MVwdX} r, AemoH$ {_l, Udra MmhmZ, Zohr Am_m, gwlr {dm {d^m
Ogo AZoH$ gnmXH$m| Zo _wPo H$hmZrH$ma ~Zm {X`m Wm& {\$a `` ^r {bIo& dV_mZ
_| nmM `` gH$bZ ^r {ZH$b JE h& H${dVm ^r N>nr&
_oao dV_mZ _| _m{bH$ {ZZ JW H$m{eV hE h- Jmd H$s ~mV| (Jm` qMVZ),
`wdm _Z Ho$ `wdm JrV (H$m`), eXm| Ho$ Xrn (H$m`), Mohao na Mohao (``),
gahX Ho$ AmX_r (H$hmZr), Jmd H$s ~mV| (Jm`) H$mMr JmVr JrV (~mb H$m`),
drUm
33
gwaoe "AmZX'
O_ : 18 Ab, 1938, dm{bà
(_..) A`mdgm` : ~YH$, ImXr
Jm_momoJ (godm{Zdm) H${Vd : Jmd
H$s ~mV| (Jm` qMVZ), `wdm _Z Ho$ `wdm
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(H$m` gJh), Mohao na Mohao, Hw$guVmZ
Ho$ nmIS>rbmb, _I_b _| {bnQ>o bmoJ
(`` gJh ), gahX Ho$ AmX_r, AZwamYm
Ho$ \y$b (H$hmZr gJh), H$mM JmVr JrV,
AmOmXr Ho$ Ag\$b nMmg df, AVaW
qMVZ, YaVr amoVr h, JV 55 dfm] go
amQ>r` Va H$s n-n{H$mAm| _| qMVZ,
``, H$m`, H$hmZr H$m {ZaVa H$meZ&
g_mZ/nwaH$ma : gm{h`mbH$ma,
H$m`lr g_mZ, gm{h`lr g_mZ,
gm{h` _{U g_mZ, _hmamOm aVZqgh
g_mZ, ndr nw g_mZ, XnU gOZ
{enr g_mZ, H$m` k g_mZ, A_V
H$be aZlr, `mo{V g_mZ, gm{h`{dX
g_mZ, emBao dVZ g_mZ, dU O`Vr
gOZY_u g_mZ, H${d Jw adrZmW
R>mHw$a gmadV g_mZ, Aja {enr,
AZw^{y V gm{h` g_mZ, aoS>H$ mg g_mZ,
H$m` ^yfU {deof : XyaXeZ d
AmH$medmUr na gm[aV& Xoe-Xoe H$s
H$B {V{R>V gm_m{OH$, gm{hp`H$
gWmAm| Ho$ nXm{YH$mar Ho$ $n _| godm&
AJV 2014
Hw$guVmZ Ho$ nmIS>rbmb (``),

AmOmXr Ho$ Ag\$b nMmg df, AeVmXr Ho$ ~mX H$s AmOmXr, _I_b _|
{bnQ>o bmoJ (``), AVaW qMVZ
(qMVZ), AZwamYm Ho$ \y$b (H$hmZr),
YaVr hmoVr h (n`mdaU H${dVm), noS > na
bQ>Ho$ M_JmXS> (``), AmZX H$s
MwQ>{H$`m (`` H${dVmE), _Z_mOr H$s
S>màr, Myhm AmOmXr H$Va ahm (``),
do {XZ do bmoJ (g_aU), EH$ gm AmR>
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Bg Vah _oar ~rg JWm| H$s _m{bH$ Ed
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~ZmB Wr& `WmW gM h AJoOm| Zo h_mao
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34
_rZma| IS>r hmo JB

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Vw_ Vmo brb JB {OXJr
nVm Zht
_ R>rH$ Wm `m Vw_?
`h _H$mZ {H$gH$m h?
`h _H$mZ {H$gH$m h?
H$r {_>r H$m
Inab dmbm?
Z {IS>H$s/Z XadmOm
Z Yyn/ Z hdm
`h _H$mZ {H$gH$m h?
Z YwAm {ZH$bVm h?
Z grbZ ^mJVr h?
Z {XIVr h AmaV,
AJV 2014
Z XoI nmVm h _aX

AnZr amoeZr/AnZr Xw{Z`m
`h _H$mZ {H$gH$m h?
`ht na H$^r
hmoVr Wr nyOm;
gy`/M/Zj
Yam/Z^/hdm
ObYmamAm| go b~mb~ Z{X`m
~S> nrnb Ho$ dj
dmbm Xodr/{ebmE Xodr XodVm
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Vj{ebm/ZmbXm H$m
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{H$gH$m h `h _H$mZ?
b~r H${dVm
dh ~hV {XZm| VH$
H${d JmoR>r _| Zht J`m?
~oeH$ !
{OXJr H$s b~r N>bmJ hoVw
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dh b~r H${dVm H$mo
nT>Vm ahm?
nT>mVm ahm?
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Mrb JmS>r
Jm` Ho$
A{V_ N>moa na ~R>m
dh {ZhmaVm AmH$me&
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MrbJmS>r gmdh ^r CS>Vm?
dh gmoMVmQy>Q>o PmonS>o naMrbJmS>r hr CZH$s{JaoJr Vmo Zht?
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35
gw{dYm ^moJr {OXJr grTy>T>Vr PyR>o ~VZm| _|

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hmo JB C_ Xg go nMmg H$s
T>bVr C_a boH$a
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^maVr` ZrS>
dh AmaV!
Cg _aX goZht H$aVr `ma&
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dh nH$mVr amoQ>r
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ngo noS> na Zht CJVo?
Am_ AmX_r H$mo
A~ nVm MbmAJV 2014
ngo noS> na
Zht CJVo?
{d_yT> gm AmX_r !
V^r gmoMVm hnoS> ~hV H$ma Ho$
hmoVo h?
EH$ noS>&
Za^jr H$m h
dhr ^jU H$aVm h
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~rO ~moVm h?
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IS>m ahVm h?
bJVm h ngo H$m noS>
V^r nH$ nmVm h&
Am_ AmX_r H$mo
drUm
nVm MbVm h
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dZm_ Y` bmoJV^r {_`m ~mobVo h?
ngo noS> na `y hrV^r Vmo \y$bVo \$bVo h?
AmX_r H$s _S>r
do AmX_r !
AmOmX h&
AmOmXr Ho$ gmW
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Q>hbVo-Q>hbVo
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eZ:eZ: gyaO VH$
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AmOmX AmX_r;
Cgr Mmamho na
AmOmX AmX{_`m| go
Q>hbVo h?
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PmonS>r _| CXa nH$S>o
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36
My{H$ AmOmX Xoe Ho$

do AmOmX AmX_r h?
AmJ
A~ Hw$N> ^r Zht h gM
g~ {_`m h
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AJV 2014
emgH$m|/emgH$m| Ho$
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38
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AJV 2014
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^JdX> nyOm h& CgH$m g~Y Vmo ^md go ~oQ>m am_bmb AmVm {XIm& am_bmb Zo `hm go gVmnydH$ JE Wo& am_bmb
h& ^mdhrZ hmo Vmo bS> PJS>H$a ImZm _m H$mo XadmOo na IS>m XoIm Vmo nyN>m, ~oMZ , naoemZ Wm& nhMmZ Ho$ g_V Kam|
{IbmZo H$m `m AW h& `h ggma PyR> "_m `m ~mV h? ~mha `m| IS>r h?' H$mo \$moZ bJm`m Wm CgZo, na H$ht go
Amem Zo H$hm, "~oQ>m, Vwhmao nmnm H$moB I~a Zht& g_` gaH$Vm Om ahm
H$m nwqbXm h& ~hV hmo J`m A~ Vmo Ka
Wm& KS>r H$m H$mQ>m gaH$Vm
Ka Z ahm, AnZo AnZo Z
aho& Ch| Amam_ go ahZo Amem Ama Iwe~y Zo gwZm Vmo YH$ ah JE& H$hm Mbo JE ~m~yOr? Om ahm Wm& ~m~y O r
Xmo & dh Mb {X`m& `m| Mbo JE ~m~yOr? Eogm Vmo Hw$N> hAm Zht& `hm go gVmnydH $ dmdWm _| H$hm Mbo
Q>oeZ H$s Amoa& CgZo JE Wo& am_bmb ~oMZ , naoemZ Wm& nhMmZ Ho$ g_V Kam| H$mo JE? Amem amoZo Ogr hmo
gmoMm, Omo Q>oZ {_boJr, \$moZ bJm`m Wm CgZo, na H$ht go H$moB I~a Zht& g_` gaH$Vm ahr Wr& Cgo bJ ahm WmAmO CgZo EH$ ^yIo na
Ohm OmEJr, dht Mbm Om ahm Wm& KS>r H$m H$mQ>m gaH$Vm Om ahm Wm&
IrO CVmar Wr, H$ht
OmD$& A~ _ ^r ^yIm|
Xodmg _| AnZo {_ XrnH$ go {_bZo JE CgH$m nmn Vmo CgHo$ D$na Zht ~ag nS>m
Ho$ Xb _| em{_b hmo J`m h&
haX`mb Vmo Mbm Am`m& CYa h& A^r VH$ dmng Zht AmE& CZH$m h? {\$a dh J_ _| Sy>~ OmVr& Cgo bJVm
Amem H$mo ma na {\$a H$moB AmdmO gwZmB \$moZ ^r Zht Am`m Vmo qMVm Vmo h& A^r {H$ em`X dh ^yIm da CgHo$ n{V H$m hr
Zht Xr Vmo dh ~mha Am`r& {IS>H$s go H$moB ^yIm ImZo Ho$ {bE AmdmO {X`m Wm, Vmo Z Wm& AmO nhbm Adga Wm O~
PmH$m- H$moB Zht Wm& XadmOm Imobm XoIm {IS>H$s go Vmo H$moB {XIm Zht& nVm H$moB ^yIm `{$ {~Zm ^moOZ nmò dmng
Vmo H$moB {XIm Zht& CgHo$ AXa Z Zht H$mZ Wm? `m| Mbm J`m?' `hr gmoMVo hAm Wm CgHo$ ma Ama AmO hr Cgo `h
CR>m- H$mZ Am`m Wm? H$go Mbm J`m? IS>r Wr& am_bmb Zo H$hm, "_m Amn qMVm XS> {_b J`m& dh {ggH$ ahr Wr&
am_bmb \$moZ bJm-bJmH$a WH$
^yIm Vmo Jwhma _maVm h& AmO `m hmo Z H$amo, _ XrnH$ MmMm H$mo \$moZ H$a nVm
J`m& {Zame hmo ~R> J`m Vmo CgZo Iwe~y
J`m? dh O~ go emXr hmoH$a AmB h bJmVm h & Amn Vmo AXa Mbmo&'
am_bmb Zo XrnH$ AH$b H$mo \$moZ go nyN>m, "{nVmOr JE V~ H$moB EogrAmO nhbm Adga h O~ Eogm hAm&
dh J^ra hmo JB& AmO CgHo$ n[adma bJm`m& H$hm, "MmMmOr, {nVmOr H$m \$moZ dgr ~mV Vmo Zht hB Wr& Am{Ia H$go
H$s, de H$s nanam Qy>Q> JB& CgZo Iwe~y Zht Am`m, `m do dht H$ aho h&'
Mbo JE?' Iwe~y Zo H$hm, "Zht Eogr
H$mo AmdmO Xr, ~h `hm Vmo H$moB Zht
XrnH$ AH$b Zo AmM` go H$hm, ~mV Zht hB& do Vmo em_ H$mo dmng AmZo
h? {H$gZo AmdmO bJmB Wr? Iwe~y Zo "~oQ>m, do Vmo `hm AmE hr Zht, H$Zo H$m H$m H$h JE Wo&' amV â nyam n[adma
H$hm, "hmoJm H$moB A_m, Amn `m| H$hm nZ h&'
naoemZ ahm& gw~h CR>Vo hr am_bmb
drUm
43
AJV 2014
nw{bg Q>e
o Z J`m& {nVmOr H$s Jw_ewXJr Wm, "bmo Am J`m H$moB _wQ>S>m ^yI H$m ~hV `mZ aIVo Wo CZH$m na `W&
XO H$amB& nw{bg Q>e
o Z AdmH$ Wm& EH$ _mam, Z {XZ _| MZ, Z amV _|, BZHo$ Amem Ho$ OrdZ go dmX Jm`~ hmo J`m
d {V{R>V `mnmar `m| Ama H$go {bE Vmo agmoB Ka _| IQ>Vo ahmo&' BgHo$ Wm& h[aam_ H$mo Vmo AnZr gaH$mar ZmH$ar
go hr \w$gV Zht Wr&
bmnVm hmo gH$Vm h? bmbm haX`mb H$s nrN>o H$m ah` h&
A{V{W XodVm {I hmoH$a Mbo
nmM gmb ^Q>H$Vo haX`mb A~
H$moB Anam{YH$ nR>^{y _ Zht Wr& CZH$m
~S>m Zm_ Wm& {\$a Kaoby PJS>,o Am{WH$ JE& dfm] go Hw$b nanam go A{V{W H$mo EH$ AZw^dr gV hmo J`m Wm& CgZo Xrjm
{ddmX na ZOa JB Vmo ^r Hw$N> gwamI Zht gg_mZ ^moOZ H$amZo H$s nanam Qy>Q> Vmo Zht br Wr {H$Vw dh gmYw gVm| Ho$
{_bm& N>mQo >m ~oQ>m h[aam_ Vmo H$~o _| Wm ahr Wr Cg {XZ& em`X Ch| BgH$m gmW hr g_` `VrV H$aVm Wm, H$^r
hr Zht& nT>mB Ho$ {gb{gbo _| nS>mog Ho$ Am^mg hmo J`m Wm em`X do hr AmE hmo bJa _| ^moOZ H$aVm, H$^r {H$gr gV
ZJa _| ah ahm Wm& g~Ho$ ~`mZ hmo JE& Bg $n _|, na A~ H$ho {H$ggo? hmoJm Ho$ S>oao na hmoVm Vmo CgH$m {hgm~ {H$Vm~
Xo I Vm, Cgo `dpWV
Hw$N> nVm Zht Mbm&
[aVoXmam| H$m `mb A{V{W XodVm {I hmoH$a Mbo JE& dfm] go Hw$b nanam go H$aVm& Cgo `mX Am`m O~
Wm {H$ n[adma H$m H$moB A{V{W H$mo gg_mZ ^moOZ H$amZo H$s nanam Qy>Q> ahr Wr Cg dh g~go nhbo {H$gr gV
AXZr _m_bm h {Ogo {XZ& em`X Ch| BgH$m Am^mg hmo J`m Wm em`X do hr AmE hmo Ho$ S>oao na nhMm Wm Vmo
{N>nm`m Om ahm h, daZm Bg $n _|, na A~ H$ho {H$ggo? hmoJm `m? do Vmo EH$ H$gH$ Cggo gV Zo nyN>m Wm,
"H$go Amò hmo? `m H$m_
haX`mb Ogm g_PXma N>mSo >H$a Mbo JE& gmao [aVoXma hg aho h& Ka H$s {VR>m...
OmZVo hmo?' O~ CgZo
`{$ bmnVm H$go hmo
gH$Vm h& H$~o â _| ZmJ[aH$ `mnmar `m? do Vmo EH$ H$gH$ N>mSo >H$a Mbo JE& ~Vm`m dh `mnmar Wm, _wZr_{Jar H$m
_mZ aho Wo {H$ H$moB JwV ~mV h O$a gmao [aVoXma hg aho h& Ka H$s {VR>m H$m_ OmZVm h Vmo gV hgm Wm& ~mobm
Wm- H$moB KmoQ>mbm H$a Ho$ Amò hmo& nw{bg
{N>nmB Om ahr h& Ka _| _mV_ Wm& Yyb _| {_b JB h&
g_` XmS>Vm-^mJVm ahm& `h nrN>o nS>r h, Bg{bE `hm {N>nZo, eaU
ImZm, nrZm, ZtX g~ ham_& {H$gr Ho$
nmg H$hZo H$mo Hw$N> Zht& g~ gH$Vo _|, KQ>Zm _{V Ho$ JV _| Mbr JB& N>moQ>o boZo Amò hmo, gM gM ~Vm Xmo, `h Vmo
nmm ^r IS>H$Vm Vmo g~ gVH$ hmo OmVo, ~oQ>o H$m {ddmh hAm, Iy~ `mX AmB ^JdmZ H$m Ka h Vmo dh naoemZ hAm
g~H$mo BVOma haX`mb Ho$ AmZo H$m Wm& CZH$s& do hmoVo Vmo Eogm H$aVo, dgm H$aVo Wm& dh amo {X`m Wm Ama CgZo Omo Hw$N>
AI~mam| _| g_mMma ^r, {dkmnZ ^r, na do H$hm h? Hw$N> nVm Zht& N>moQ>m ~oQ>m hAm gM ~Vm {X`m Wm& A{V{W H$m
na H$ht go H$moB I~a Zht& Yrao-Yrao Mbm J`m ZmH$ar na, Amem ^r Mbr An_mZ dh gh Zht gH$m Wm& H$moB
emoH$ Ka _| {XZ-amV nga H$a ~R> J`m& JB CgHo$ gmW& _{V`m| go nrN>m Nw>S>mZm âmogm hr Zht H$aoJm {H$ `h ^r H$maU
Vmo O$ar Wm& XoIVo-XoIVo nmM gmb hmo gH$Vm h {H$Vw Cg gV Zo âmogm {H$`m
H$moB H$~ VH$ amoò-Jmò&
Ho$db Amem VY Wr& CgH$m JwOa JE, Amem Ho$ Mohao na Pw[a`m| Zo Wm- H$hm Wm, h_mao gmW ahmo, h_mar
OrdZ gyZm-gyZm hmo J`m Wm& Cgo bJZo H$Om H$a {b`m& ~mbm| na g\o$Xr N>m Ho$e ~wH$ Vwhmao hmWm| _| ahoJr& Vw_
bJm Wm {H$ dh ^yI H$s AmdmO {Og JB& _wH$amhQ> Imo JB& dh emV ahVr, ÔZ-nyOZ H$amo, AJbm O_ gwYmamo&
na dh IrPr Wr Ama Iwe~y go H$hm JwnMwn h[aam_ Ama CZH$s nZr _wYm V~ CgZo gV go hmW OmoS> mWZm H$s
drUm
44
AJV 2014
Wr, "_hmamO ! AmnHo$ S>ao o na H$moB ^yIm _ AnZo Ka dmng OmZm MmhVm h _ gH$Vm& ~JrMo Ho$ JoQ> na Vmbm Wm& CgZo
^moOZ H$s Jwhma H$aVm {XIm Vmo _ Cgo XoIZm MmhVm h {H$ _oao nbm`Z Ho$ ~mX JoQ> IQ>IQ>m`m Ama Omoa go AmdmO Xr,
^moOZ H$amZo H$s AZw_{V MmhJ m& _ AnZm dhm H$s `m pW{V h& do bmoJ Y_- "`m ^yIo H$mo ^moOZ {_boJm _mB?'
AmdmO Ka Ho$ AXa VH$ JB&
^moOZ ^r Cgo gXd XoZo H$mo Vna ahJ m& H$_ _| bJo h `m dmW Ho$ H$maU bS> _a
aho h& AmnH$s drH${V hmo Vmo hmo AmD$&' Iwe~y g~ H$m_ {ZnQ>mH$a {~Va na
{H$gr H$mo Amn{m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&'
gV hgm Wm& ~mobm Wm- `h JwOr Zo H$hm, "Ad` ! Vw_Zo Xrjm Zht boQ>Zo Om ahr Wr& CgZo AmdmO gwZr&
^JdmZ H$m Ka h& `hm AmZo dmbm, ImZo br h& Vw_ Vmo A^r `mnmar `m _wZr_ AmdmO Zo CgHo$ {Xb {X_mJ H$mo Nw>Am&
dmbm, {IbmZo dmbm g~ ^JdmZ h& hmo& OmAmo, JhW Y_ H$m {Zdmh H$amo, nwamZr _{V`m| H$mo VmOm H$a {X`m& dh
Vw_ {Z:gH$moM hmo ImAmo, {IbmAmo, ~g `{X Vwh| Amd`H$ bJo Vmo Vw_ dmng hS>~S >m H$a CR>r Ama XadmOm Imob ~mha
Bg Aml_ H$s _`mXm H$m `mZ aIZm& Am gH$Vo hmo, Vwhmam dmJV hmoJm&' AmB& XoIm gmYw _hmamO IS>o h& ~mobr,
{H$ò _hmamO ! _
^JdmZ Ho$ Ka _| JXJr
Zht hmoZm Mm{hE, `mZ _hmamO ! _ AnZo Ka dmng OmZm MmhVm h _ XoIZm MmhVm h XadmOm ImobVr h& CgZo
aIZm Vw hmam _Z ^r {H$ _oao nbm`Z Ho$ ~mX dhm H$s `m pW{V h& do bmoJ Y_-H$_ ~JrMo H$m Vmbm Imobm
_| bJo h `m dmW Ho$ H$maU bS> _a aho h& AmnH$s drH${V hmo ~mobr- "_hmamO ! Bg KZo
^JdmZ H$m Ka h&
nmM gmb _Oo _| Vmo hmo AmD$&' JwOr Zo H$hm, "Ad` ! Vw_Zo Xrjm Zht br h& dj Ho$ ZrMo S>oam O_mBò&
~JrMo Ho$ Zb go hmW-_wwh
H$Q> JE, am_X`mb Iy~ Vw_ Vmo A^r `mnmar `m _wZr_ hmo& OmAmo, JhW Y_ H$m...
Ymo br{OE& _ ^moOZ H$s
JmVm-~OmVm, dh gmYw
haX`mb Zo H$hm, "_hmamO ! `{X Wmbr bmVr h&' haX`mb g Wm&
gVm| Ho$ gmW CN>bHy$X H$aVm, ZmMVm&
dh ^yb hr J`m Wm {H$ dh H$^r `mnmar _ dmng Z AmD$ Vmo g_{PE dhm _oao haX`mb Zo AnZr nwdYy H$mo ZJo ga,
Wm, Bg OrdZ H$m _Om hr Hw$N> Ama h& n[adma _| Y_-H$_ `dpWV h& V~ Iwbo _wI nhbr ~ma XoIm Wm& Iwe~y
dh Aml_ Ho$ {Z`_m| H$m nmbZ H$aVm Ama Amn O~ Mmh| CYa nyao S>oao Ho$ gmW AXa JB& AmgZ bmB& nmZr H$m bmoQ>m
~hr ImVm| H$mo {V{XZ {bIVm& Hw$N> {XZm| nYm[aE, _ _oam n[adma Ama _oam H$~m Ama {Jbmg aI AmB& haX`mb ~R> JE,
WmoS >r Xoa _| Ja_mJa_ ^moOZ ^r Am J`m&
VH$ Cg na Aml_dm{g`m| H$s {ZJmh ahr& AmnHo$ dmJV H$mo Vna hmoJm&'
JwOr hgo ~mob,o "Ad` ! Ad`& haX`mb H$s Am_m VV hmo JB, Xmo amoQ>r
A~ Vmo dh CZH$m {ddgZr` hmo J`m
ImB Ama AmerdmX XoVo hE CR> JE
Wm, dh d Wm Vmo JwOr Cgo AnZo nmg Vw_ OmAmo&'
haX`mb Mb {X`m Wm AnZo H$~o ~JrMo H$s `mar _| hmW YmoE Ama hmW
~R>mVo& CgH$s ~mVMrV go JwOr g_P
JE Wo, dh EH$ AZw^dr `mnmar h Mmoa gwXaZJa H$s Amoa& CgH$m g~ Hw$N> OmZm YmoVo Z {H$`m, "~oQ>m, Vwhmar gmgw H$hm
`m AnamYr Zht& dh AnamY H$a {N>nZo nhMmZm Wm& dh AnZr _Vr _| nhM h? {nN>br ~ma Am`m Wm V~ Vmo Wr&'
Zht Am`m h&
J`m Wm& AnZo H$~o _| Ama V~ AnZo
Iwe~y Zo H$hm, "_hmamO dh _oao
AmO dh Hw$N> ~oMZ , naoemZ Wm& {Zdmg na& CgZo XoIm {H$ CgHo$ {Zdmg Xoda Ho$ gmW Mbr JB h& do `hm Zht
Cgo Amem H$s Ama n[adma H$s `mX Am na ~JrMo Ho$ ~mha EH$ JoQ> bJ J`m h& h&' haX`mb H$mo Amem H$s `mX gVm
ahr Wr& CgZo JwOr go H$hm, "_hmamO ! A~ grYo H$moB Ka Ho$ XadmOo na Zht Om ahr Wr& dh OmZZm MmhVm Wm {H$ Bg
drUm
45
AJV 2014
~h hr Vmo h& H$mZ `mZ Xo g~ ~mVm|

g_` dh H$hm h? Bg{bE nwZ: Z ~mV Vmo Zht h&
\$moZ aI {X`m Amem Zo& EH$ na& Ch| gVmof Wm {H$ CZH$s ~h Zo C{MV
{H$`m ~oQ>m ! Vwhmam Xoda H$hm h, Bg
g_`? Iwe~y Zo H$hm- _hmamO ! do Amem OJ JB, CgHo$ AXa& dh {dMma $n go g_mZ {X`m& do AnZo Amn na
XmbVnwa _| Eg.S>r.Amo. Ho$ nX na h& _ hmo JB& A~ do bmQ> Am`|Jo& Hw$N> hg-o bo{H$Z nhMmZ Zht nmB& haX`mb
dht ahVo h& haX`mb Zo AmerdmX {X`m, Zht nyNy>Jr- Omo hmo J`m, gmo hmo J`m& H$m _Z {\$a CMQ>m& ~oQ>m h[aam_ Eg.S>r.Amo
"Iy~ g ahmo, Vwhmar _ZmoH$m_ZmE nyU H$hm-H$hm ^Q>Ho$ hm|Jo {~Mmao& nVm Zht hmo J`m h& Ch| `mX Am`m O~ do XwH$mZ
`m hmbmV hmo& CZH$m AmZo H$m BVOma MbmVo Wo V~ Bg XVa go H$m_ H$aVm
hm|&' _wh nmoN>m Ama Mb {X`m&
Iwe~y Zo ~JrMo Ho$ JoQ> na Vmbm A~ ItMZo bJm h& dh {dMma _ ~R>r Wm& CZH$m _wh H$gobm hmo J`m, dh XVa
bJm`m Ama gmoM _| nS> JB, Am{Ia h& ~h XoI ahr Wr `h `& CgZo nyN>m- Vmo ^Q>mMma Ama ~oB_ mZr H$m A>m Wm&
_hmamO H$mo _oar gmg H$s `mX `m| AmB? A_m {H$gH$m \$moZ Wm? Amem Zo ~Vm CZH$mo bJm {H$ CZH$m ~oQ>m JXJr Ho$
gm_m` _| \$g J`m hmoJm&
Xoda H$m `m| nyN>m? H$ht
Amem Zo H$hm, "~h ! Vw_Zo CZgo Z Zht {H$E& amoH$m ~hV n[al_ {H$`m Wm
Eogm Vmo Zht {H$ ò {nVmOr
CgZo& nT>Zo _| ^r AN>m
hr hmo Ama gmYw _hm_m Zht Ch|& Vwh| amoH$ boZm Wm& g~ nVm Mb OmVm&'
Iwe~y Zo H$hm - _m _Zo Vmo {nVmOr H$mo H$^r `mZ go XoIm Wm, na `h nX Vmo ! do gmoM
Ho$ $n _| ^_U H$a aho hm|&
`h {dMma CgHo$ AXa Jhao VH$ Zht Wm& _ H$go Eogr {h_V H$aVr& A^r ^r _wPo Eogm _| nS> JE&
{\$a Ch| Amem H$s
VH$ CVaVm J`m& `{X `h bJVm h {H$ do hm|Jo, H$moB nH$s ~mV Vmo Zht h&
`mX AmB& ~oMmar H$gr
{nVmOr Zht Wo Vmo CZH$m
gmg Ama Xoda Ho$ {bE nyN>Zo H$m `m {X`m& ~h Zo H$hm, Iwe~y H$mo ^r nyN>VmN> hmoJr? CgZo {H$VZo H$Q> Pobo hm|Jo
AW h? dh OXr go AXa JB Ama H$a boZr Wr& nyN>VmN> _| `m hO Wm& AHo$bonZ _|& Eogm H$moB AnamY Vmo Zht
AnZr gmg H$mo Q> o b r\$mo Z bJm`m& dh ^r qMVZ _| Sy>~ JB& CgZo Vmo AnZo Wm CgH$m& EH$ PQ>H$m bJm Ch|, "Zht
Q>obr\$moZ Amem Zo hr CR>m`m Iwe~y Zo ggwa H$mo XoIm hr Zht h& dh CZHo$ ~mao AnamY Vmo Eogm hr Wm& Ka Vmo Aml_ Wm
_hmamO Ho$ AmZo H$s, ImZm ImZo H$s, _| gwZVr hr ahr h& dh ^r gmo M ahr CgH$m& dh H$moB XwH$mZ WmoS >o hr h {H$ Cgo
Ama nyN>VmN> H$s EH$-EH$ ~mV gwZm Xr Wr, hmo Z hmo, do hr hm|Jo& Ka Vmo Ka h& Mmh| Ogo MbmAmo& `m Ohm gdAma H$hm- _m _wPo Vmo bJm {H$ ò {nVmOr BYa CYa ^Q>H$ H$a AmX_r H$mo AmZm gnVm hmo, dhm gVmnydH $ EH$ ^yIo
hr Wo, Zht Vmo `h nyN>VmN> `m| H$aVo? Vmo dht nS>Vm h& gmoMZo bJr, Ch| A^r H$mo amoQ>r Zht {IbmB Om gH$Vr? A{V{W
Xodmo ^d `m ^wbm`m Om gH$Vm h& ~mn
Amem Zo H$hm, "~h ! Vw_Zo CZgo ~VmD$ `m em_ VH$ BVOma H$$?
haX`mb g Wo& CZHo$ Ka H$s XmXm H$hVo Amò h- ò gmar gnVm,
Z Zht {H$E& amoH$m Zht Ch|& Vwh|
amoH$ boZm Wm& g~ nVm Mb OmVm&' nanam Mmby h& A{V{W ^JdmZ ^yIm gwI em{V Cht A{V{W`m| Ho$ AmerdmX
Iwe~y Zo H$hm - _m _Zo Vmo {nVmOr Zht OmVm na A~ A{V{W ^JdmZ Ho$ Ama V{V H$m \$b h& Ambgde A{V{W
H$mo H$^r `mZ go XoIm VH$ Zht Wm& _ {bE ~JrMo _| Vmbm nS> J`m h& H$moB H$m An_mZ j` Zht h&'
H$go Eogr {h_V H$aVr& A^r ^r _wPo grYo ma na Zht Om gH$Vm, do gmoMZo
do qMVm_ ~g Q>o S> Am nhM
o &
Eogm bJVm h {H$ do hm|Jo, H$moB nH$s bJo- A~ R>rH$ ^r h& Ka _| AHo$br XmbVnwa H$s ~g IS>r Wr& do ~R> JE&
drUm
46
AJV 2014
Yyb CS>mVr ~g, J_u go Ny>Q>Vm ngrZm, Wm& H$moB gmYw bmO _| H$Vm h ^bm? XoIm h BYa go {ZH$bVo hE& R>rH$ g_`
WH$mZ Ch| ~oMZ H$a ahr Wr& CZH$m eara dh gmoM ahm Wm `h gmYw Ho$ dof _| H$moB na {ZH$bVm h Or& Amn Mmhmo Vmo KS>r
A~ Odm~ XoZo bJm Wm& do OXr go OXr Omgyg hmoJm& gmYw _hmamO H$mo XoIm Vmo {_bm bmo& Vmo H$moB H$m_ nS>m Zht, na
XmbVnwa nhM
Zm MmhVo Wo& CZHo$ _Z Zo ~mobm, "nYmamo Or H$gr bJr bmO?' gwZVo h {H$ ~S>m B_mZXma h& ^bm h&
H$hm, "BVZr OXr `m h? `m grYo ~oQ>o haX`mb ~R>Vo BgHo$ nyd hr CgZo hmoQ>b A^r VH$ Vmo {H$gr H$mo gVm`m Zht h&'
haX`mb H$mo gVmof hAm& `hr Vmo
Ho$ ma nhM
OmZm MmhVo hmo? `m Amem Ho$ bS>Ho$ go H$hm, "Om ~aVZ H$mo R>rH$
go {_bZo H$s Eogr VrdVm h? do AnZo Amn go _mO Ho$ Xmo H$n Mm` ~Zm, n{S>VOr gwZZm MmhVm Wm dh& Mm` Am JB& XmoZm|
H$mo {nbm`|Jo&'
Mm` nrZo bJo V^r bmO Ho$ _m{bH$ Zo
na {\$a hgo & ~mobo hm ^mB hm&'
haX`mb ~R> J`m& MMm Mmby hmo H$hm, "bmo Or _wer `m_bmb {XI
_Z Zo H$hm- Eogr OXr _V H$amo&
OXr H$m H$m_ eVmZ H$m hmoVm h& nhbo JB& haX`mb AnZo S>ao o Ho$ hmb ~VmVo JE&' bmO _m{bH$ Zo AmdmO bJmB&
_wer `m_bmb Am JE&
nVm bJmAmo h[aam_ Ho$
`m hmb h& H$ht dh _Z Zo H$hm- Eogr OXr _V H$amo& OXr H$m H$m_ eVmZ H$m bmO _m{bH$ Zo H$hm,
^Q>mMma Ho$ H$mbo Hw$S> _| hmoVm h& nhbo nVm bJmAmo h[aam_ Ho$ `m hmb h& H$ht dh "_w e r ! Mm` {nAmo J o ,
ZmZ Vmo Zht H$a ahm& _Z ^Q>mMma Ho$ H$mbo Hw$S> _| ZmZ Vmo Zht H$a ahm& _Z H$s `h ~ZdmD$?'
H$s `h ~mV Ch| bJ JB& ~mV Ch| bJ JB& `{X Eogm hAm Vmo CZH$m dmng OmZm _werOr Zo H$hm, "Zht
^mB, Mm` Vmo Zht nrZm&
`{X Eogm hAm Vmo CZH$m mgOZH$ hmoJm& do H$go Im`|Jo Eogr amoQ>r&
~VmAmo H$go `mX {H$`m?'
dmng OmZm mgOZH$
aho, V^r bmO _m{bH$ Zo H$hm- "_hmamO
haX`mbOr _mZmo BVOma H$a aho
hmoJm& do H$go Im`|Jo Eogr amoQ>r&
Wo & ~mo b o , _w e rOr _o a m H$m_ h
~g Ho$ H$Zo H$m YH$m bJm& `hm H$go nYmao? {H$ggo H$m_ h?'
haX`mb Zo H$hm, "Eg.S>r.Amo. Eg.S>r.Amo. Am{\$g _|& OXr H$amZm
{dMma Qy>Q> JE& AnZm Pmobm CR>mH$a do
~g go ZrMo CVao& ~hV WHo$ Ama Qy>Q>o hE Am{\$g _| Hw$N> H$m_ h& _wPo OXr dmng h& bo, XoH$a ^r hmo Vmo _ V`ma h & ~VmBò
Wo& gm_Zo XoIm Vmo bmO Ama hmoQ>b H$m OmZm h& ~VmAmo H$moB amVm h& nhMmZ `m H$moB amVm h?
_werOr Zo KmK {ZJmh go XoIm&
~moS> bJm Wm& hmoQ>b _m_ybr Wr& do gmoMo h&'
bmO _m{bH$ Zo H$hm- "h_mar Vmo ~mobo, "dH$sb H$s \$sg bJoJr& h_| ^r
Ogr ^r h, H$mo H$aZm `m h? do nhMo
bmO _|, bmO H$m _m{bH$ BVOma hr H$moB nhMmZ Zht h& h_| Vmo H$m_ ^r Iwe H$aZm nS>Jo m& Eg.S>r.Amo. Vmo ~oH$ma
H$a ahm Wm _mZmo& H$Vm H$mZ h bmO Zht nS>Vm& `hm EH$ dH$sb H$m _wer h AmX_r h& {H$gr H$m_ H$m Zht& boVm_|& g~ Y_embm Ty>T>Vo Mbo OmVo h& do `m_bmb& dh OmZVm hmoJm dhm Ho$ XoVm Zht h& CgHo$ ~m~y go ~mV H$a|Jo&
H$b gw~h dH$sb gmh~ Ho$ `hm H$mJO
AnZo H$j _| JE, nS> JE& nbJ na, hmb& dh _XX H$a XoJm AmnH$s&'
WmoS>r Xoa {dlm_ {H$`m, ZmZ {H$`m,
haX`mb Zo nyN>m- "H$gm AmX_r nma boH$a Am OmZm, dht _ {_byJm&
VamoVmOm hmo JE& A~ V`ma Wo& ~mha h Eg.S>r.Amo?'
AmnH$m H$m_ h_ OXr H$am X|Jo&'
AmE Vmo bmO H$m _m{bH$ _mZmo CZH$m
bmO H$m _m{bH$ hgm& ~mobm,
haX`mb `hr gwZZm MmhVo Wo&
BVOma hr H$a ahm Wm& Cgo ^mar AmM` "gmh~ AmX_r Vmo AmX_r Ogm h& _Zo AYoam {KaZo bJm& njr CS>-CS>H$a
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47
AJV 2014
haX`mb _Z hr _Z _wH$am`m&
AnZo S>oao Ho$ {bE Mb {XE Wo& haX`mb gS>H$ na Ch| Amem go {_bZo H$s Vrd
Zo {~Xm br& ^moOZ {H$`m Ama {dlm_ BN>m Wr& A~ Ama BVOma Zht& do gmoM Zht nhMmZr _wPo& g~ g_` H$m Iob
Ho$ {bE Mb {X`m& ~hV WH$m hAm Wm& aho Wo, H$go {_b|Jo? `m H$h|Jo? dh h& na de nanam Mmby h& A{V{W H$mo
nhMmZoJm ^r `m Zht& h[abmb Ka na gmXa ^moOZ {_b ahm h& `h `m H$_
OmVo hr ZtX Zo OH$S> {b`m&
gw~h O~ haX`mb CR>m Vmo gyaO hmoJm `m Zht, Xw{Z`m â Ho$ Z _S>am h& `h nw` hr H$m_ AmEJm&
Amem AXa JB& ~h go ~mobr,
{ZH$b MwH$m Wm& njr MhH$ aho Wo& EH$ aho Wo Cgo Ama dh Mbm Om ahm Wm&
Jmao`m COmZXmZ Ho$ AXa \w$XH$ ahr Wr& CgZo KS>r XoIr& `mah ~O ahr Wr& "bJVm h Vwhmao ggwa gmh~ Am JE&
haX`mb Zo gmoMm , "AmO Vmo ~hV Xoa h[aam_ Vmo {ZH$b J`m hmoJm XVa Ho$ Jo$E d _| h& A^r A{V_ {ZU` boZm
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CR>m Ama X{ZH$ H$m` {Zdm hmoZo bJm&
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bmO Ho$ _m{bH$ H$s ZOa
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Mb OmEJm&'
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haX`mb {Zdmg Ho$
gXoh H$s X{Q> go XoI ahm
AmdmO hdm _| JyO JB& Amem H$mo BVOma Wm Bg AmdmO H$m&
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haX`mb ~mha Am`m& ~mobm, "bmo Or n>r bJr Wr& CgZo ~mha go AmdmO aho hmo dmJV JmZ& haX`mb H$m _Z
bJmB, "gmYw H$mo amoQ>r {_boJr _mB&'
_`ya ^r ZmM ahm Wm& dh jU Am J`m
A~ hmo OmE EH$ H$n Mm`&'
AmdmO hdm _| JyO JB& Amem Wm O~ dh nhMmZm OmEJm& Amem go
Mm` Am JB& Mm` nrH$a haX`mb
Zo H$hm, "h_ Eg.S>r.Amo. Ho$ ~Jbo na H$mo BVOma Wm Bg AmdmO H$m& ~h Ho$ {_bZo H$m CgH$m BVOma nyU hmoJm& ~hV
OmZm MmhVo h ^mB& {H$VZr Xya h? {H$Ya Q>obr\$moZ Ho$ ~mX dh {VjU haX`mb H$am {b`m CgZo BVOma& dh gmoMZo
H$s Bg AmdmO Ho$ BVOma _| Wr& AmdmO bJm- `h AN>m Vmo Zht {H$`m& dh
H$mo amVm h?'
bmO _m{bH$ Zo H$hm, "Xo{IE, `h gwZH$a CgHo$ {Xb H$s YS>H$Z ~T> JB& {dMma_ hr Wm {H$ Cgo AmdmO gwZmB
gS>H$ grYr Om ahr h& Bg na MbVo dh ^mJr ma H$s Amoa& gmYw _hmamO Xr- AmBò _hmamO, ^moOZ Amamo{JE&
a{hE, V~ EH$ _{Xa {_boJm, V~ _XmZ IS>o Wo Jo$E d YmaU {H$E narjm H$s CgZo XoIm Amem ma na IS>o nwH$ma ahr
{XImB XoJm, Bg _XmZ _| EH$ ~S>m ~Jbm KS>r Wr& `mZ go XoIVr ahr& do hr h h& Cgo bJm- dh nhMmZm J`m h&
^r {XIoJm, dht Eg.S>r.Amo. H$m ~Jbm `m Zht? g_` Ho$ gmW ~hV Hw$N> ~Xb A`Wm Ka Ho$ AXa ~wbmH$a AOZ~r
hmoJm& dhm AmnH$mo ^` IS>m {_boJm& OmVm h& {\$a ~mobr, "_hmamO nYm[aE& A{V{W H$mo ^moOZ H$hm {Ibm`m OmVm
Cggo H$hZm, dh {_bdm XoJm&'
Zb na hmW _wh Ymo br{OE& _ AmgZ h& haX`mb {ZgH$moM Mbm J`m, A~
Mm` nrH$a haX`mb Mb {XE& bmB& {dlm_ H$s{OE& ^moOZ V`ma h&' Vmo g~ Hw$N> nQ> hmoZm hr h& A~ {N>nmZo
drUm
48
AJV 2014
H$m `m AW h& dh Ka Ho$ AXa Mbm

J`m& CgHo$ {bE n[adma _wI H$s Vah
hr ^moOZ `dWm H$s JB Wr& EH$ `wdVr
agmoB Ho$ ma na IS>r `mdbmoH$Z H$a
ahr Wr& haX`mb H$mo bJm `h h[aam_
H$s nZr hmo gH$Vr h & CgH$s
AZwnpW{V _| {ddmh ^r gn hmo J`m&
Xw{Z`m _| H$moB H$m_ H$m h `m? g_`
Vmo ~hVm X[a`m h& BgHo$ ~rM Omo ^r
IS>m h dh pWa H$~ ah nm`m h&
haX`mb MwnMmn ^moOZ H$a ahm
Wm& CgHo$ ga na nIm {hbVm Sw>bVm
Pyb ahm Wm& Amem EH$ Q>H$ XoI ahr
Wr& CgZo XoIVo-XoIVo `h nH$m {ZU`
H$a {b`m Wm {H$ ^moOZ H$aZo dmbm CgH$m
n{V haX`mb hr h& A~ dh Cgo dmng
Zht OmZo XoJr& CgHo$ BVOma H$s K{S>`m
I_ hB & haX`mb Zo ImZm I_ {H$`m&
hmW YmoZo CR>m& CgH$m ^moOZ H$aZm,
CR>Zm, ha H$` Amem H$mo Jdmhr Xo aho
Wo {H$ dh haX`mb hr h& Ogo hr Amem
hmW YwbmZo bmoQ>m boH$a AmB CgZo A`V
{ZH$Q> go haX`mb H$mo XoIm, haX`mb Zo
^r AnZr nZr H$mo {ZH$Q> go XoIm Ama
OmZo `m hAm, Eogm bJm ~mY Qy>Q> J`m&
do EH$ Xygao go {bnQ> JE& gmg| _mZmo
W_ JB& ~h VY ah JB& do {nVmOr
hr h, _mZmo KmofUm hmo JB& H$B jU
JwOa JE- do Eogo hr ~Yo aho& XmoZm| Amoa
go BVOma Wm, Bg jU H$m& ~h {Zhmao
Om ahr Wr Bg A_V jU H$mo& o_ Ho$
AmdoJ _| g~ XwI XX g_mV hmo OmVo
drUm
h& {\$a dh jU Am`m, XmoZm| AbJ hE&

Amem Zo H$hm- "~hV hmo J`m& A~ ò
_wImQ>m {ZH$mb \|${H$E& H$nS>o ~X{bE,
Amam_ H$s{OE& _ h[aam_ H$mo ~wbmVr
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ImoE XoI ahr Wr AX>^Vw X`, CgH$s
Vm Qy>Q>r, CgZo ga na nbm aIm, XmS >r
gr AmB, haX`mb Ho$ na nS>r& haX`mb
Zo ga na hmW aIm- H$hm g ahmo&
dmVmdaU _| _mZ Wm, na _mZ H$s
^r Vmo EH$ ^mfm hmoVr h Omo ~hV Hw$N>
H$hVr h& dmVmdaU _| dh ^mfm Va ahr
Wr& ~h gwZXm \$moZ na H$h ahr Wr,
"nmnm Ka Am JE h& Amn ^r OXr Am
OmAmo&' haX`mb H$mo ^r A~ g~H$m
BVOma Wm& dh g~H$mo XoIZm MmhVm
bKwH$Wm
Wm& Ny>Zm MmhVm Wm& Omo Hw$N> BZ {XZm|

KQ>m Cgo XoIZm MmhVm Wm& dmVmdaU
emV Wm, dh boQ>m Wm, na Cgo bJ ahm
Wm, ehZmB`m JyO ahr h CgHo$ Amgnmg& `h A{V{W Xodmo^d H$m gXoe Wm&
H$moB ^yIm Z aho& H$moB ^yIm Z gmoE&
g~ g hmo&
`h H$hmZr h V~ H$s O~ gS>H$m|
na ZJa nm{bH$m H$m H$_Mmar bonnmoQ>
na {M_Zr ObmVm Wm& Kam| _| gw~h hmoZo
Ho$ nyd hr Myho ObVo Wo, _mZmo `k H$m
ma^ hAm hmo& Z Jg Ho$ Myho Wo Z
{~Obr H$m H$me, na EH$ H$me Wm
Omo _Zmo H$mo _Zmo go OmoS>Vm Wm& H$moB
^yIm Z aho& AmO g~ Hw$N> h& gnVm
H$m gmJa bhbhm ahm h& na haX`mb
H$hm h?
~oQ>r H$s _mo_~mr
`m_ gwXa "gw_Z'
EH$ AmX_r H$s gmV dfu` BH$bmVr ~oQ>r J^ra $n go ~r_ma nS> JB&
~hV H$mo{ee Ho$ ~mX ^r dh ~M Zht nmB& {nVm Jhao emoH$ _| Sy>~ J`m Ama
d` H$mo {_m|, [aVoXmam| VWm Xw{Z`m go Xya H$a {b`m&
EH$ amV Cgo gnZm Am`m {H$ dh dJ _| h& Ohm Zht n[a`m| H$m Owbyg
Om ahm Wm& do g~ ObVr hB _mo_~mr H$mo hmW _| {bE Wr& CZ_| EH$ bS>H$s H$s
_mo_~mr ~wPr hB Wr& CgZo bS>H$s Ho$ nmg OmH$a XoIm Vmo dh Cgr H$s ~oQ>r Wr&
CgZo AnZr ~oQ>r H$mo Xwbmam Ama nyN>m, "~oQ>r, Vwhmar _mo_~mr _| amoeZr
`m| Zht h?'
bS>H$s Zo Odm~ {X`m, "{nVmOr, _oar _mo_~mr ObmVo h naVw AmnHo$
AmgwAm| go dh ~wP OmVr h&'
AMmZH$ Cg `{$ H$s ZtX Iwb JB Ama dZ H$m AW g_P _| Am
J`m& V~ go CgZo AnZo {_m|, [aVoXmam| go {_bZm-OwbZm Ama g ahZm ew$
H$a {X`m, {Oggo {H$ Cgo AmgwAm| go ~oQ>r H$s _mo_~mr Z ~wPo&
49
AJV 2014
Ah_ H$m hmWr
{X
`m Ho$ OrdZ _| nhbm bS>H$m Xodo Am`m& dh b~m-nyam, hg_wI d C

^w {doXr
dJ go Wm& {XIZo _| gmYmaU {H$Vw AgmYmaU `{$d H$m YZr& CgH$s
O_ : 21 AJV, 1955, ^monmb
{dZèrb A{^`{$ Ama ghO d^md An[a{MVm| H$mo _moh bo& EH$ ZOa `m {ejm : ZmVH$moma Cnm{Y (VrZ {df`m|
XoIm, Moham {X`m Ho$ {Xb _| CVa Am`m& gnZm| _| Xodo AmZo bJm& _Z H$hZo bJm _|) A`mdgm` : ^maV gaH$ma Ho$
{H$ dh CgHo$ {bE hr ~Zm h& {X`m H$mo AnZo aJ-$n na ~S>m Jw_mZ h& dh n`mg gmd O {ZH$ CnH $ _ go d p N> H $
H$aZo bJr {H$ Xodo Ho$ gnH$ _| H$go Am`m OmE& H$^r H$mboO go CVaVo g_` godm{Zdm& m`mnH$ d mMm` ^r aho&
gr{T>`m| na H$ OmVr, Vmo H$^r amVo go H$mg hmo OmVr& EH$ ~ma {nH${ZH$ Ho$ {bE H${Vd : Mma H${V`m- PwH$Vm h
H$mboO dmbm| H$m moJm_ ~Zm, Vmo {X`m Zo ^r Zm_ {bIdm {X`m& ^JdmZ Zo g~H$s AmH$me, YaVr Ho$ Cnhma, eX-eX _|
Vah {X`m H$s gwZ br& Xodo Ho$ gmW Xmo-Mma ~ma Ky_Zo-{\$aZo H$m Adga {_b {M, AmIm| Ho$ AZw~Y H$m{eV& A{Ib
^maVr` Va na n-n{H$mAm| _| Xmoho,
J`m& Cgo AnZm ~Zm {b`m& gmW-gmW OrZo _aZo H$s H$g_| Im bt&
bKwH$WmE, H$hm{Z`m d H${dVmE H$m{eV
O~ {X`m Ho$ {bE Xodo hr g~ Hw$N> hmo J`m, Vmo CgZo Xw~mam nrN>o _wS>H$a nwaH$ma/g_mZ : AMZm g_mZ
Zht XoIm& {dOmVr` o_ H$aU hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Nw>Q>nwQ> {damoYr da JyOVo aho& na 2006, H$mX~ar g_mZ 2010 VWm
`ma _| H$mZ nadmh H$aVm h? H$hVo h "OdmZr Vy\$mZ ~ZH$a AmVr h Ama `ma H$ZmQ>H$ H$m gm{h` Jmad g_mZ 2012
AYm ~ZH$a g_m OmVm h&' Xodo EH$ ~ma "hm' H$hH$a "Zm' H$aZo dmbm bS>H$m mV {deof : `mo{Vf na {deof H$m`
Zht Wm& dh nm[adm[aH$ gH$mam| go ~Ym Wm& CgZo H$hm, "_Zo dMZ {X`m h&'
AVV: hma _mZH$a XmoZm| n[adma dmbm| Zo drH${V Xo Xr& ^mar _Z go hr ghr {X`m
H$m {ddmh Xodo go hmo J`m& dh gmoMVr ahr {H$ Yrao-Yrao g~H$m _Z OrV boJr&
ggma ~g OmEJm Ama gnZm| Ho$ AmH$me _| {gVmao {Pb{_bmEJo&
ggwamb _| h hr H$mZ ! Xodo Ho$ __r-nmnm Ama N>moQ>m ^mB& ahm gdmb ~hZ
H$m Vmo EH$ gmb ~mX CgH$s emXr hmo OmEJr& CgH$m Ka ~g OmEJm& ^mB A^r
N>moQ>m h nT> ahm h& ggwa gaH$mar g{dg _| h, gmg dht ahVr h& b~m-MmS>m
~Jbm, ZmH$a-MmH$a g~ Hw$N> Vmo h& Hw$b {_bmH$a Ka _| Cgr H$m EH$N> am`
hmoJm& Xodo na Vmo CgH$m A{YH$ma h hr& dh Ogm MmhoJr, dgm H$aoJr& H$nZm ~mX hr CgHo$ na ^mar hmo JE& g_` H$mo
Ho$ AZw$n {X`m H$m ggma AmH$ma boZo bJm& nmnm H$hVo h "{X`m ~hV JwUr nI bJ JE& Xodo Ho$ Ka _| nrg
bS>H$s h& ggma _| `{$ H$s Zht, Cgo JwUm| H$s nyOm hmoVr h&' emXr Ho$ EH$ ~ag ~ag ~mX {H$bH$m[a`m JyOZo H$s H$nZm
drUm
50
AJV 2014
go g~H$s gVm {Jw{UV hmo JB& {~Zm _oar EH$ Zht Xmo ~o{Q>`m h& Ogm dh {XZ H$go ~rVVm, dhr OmZVr& gwI H$s
{H$gr `dYmZ Ho$ ^JdmZ Zo CgH$s Pmobr H$hVr, gmg "hm' H$h XoVr& "Ka _| ~h OmZ Xodo H$mo ngX H$a XwI _| \$g JB&
_| MmX garIm Cnhma S>mb {X`m& dh Iwe ahZm Mm{hE ~g&' naVw ggwa Zo ggwamb _wgr~V ~Z J`m& Cgo g_P Zht
\y$br Zht g_m`r& gmoMZo bJr {H$ "_ _`mXm Ama AZwemgZ H$m nmR> nT>mZm Am ahm Wm {H$ `m H$ao? _m-~mn H$s
{H$VZr {H$_Vdmbr h& Ogm _Zo Mmhm ma^ H$a {X`m& do H$hVo "e_ AmI _| BH$bmVr gVmZ H$m gwI^moJ H$aZo dmbr,
Wm, dgm hr hmo ahm h& AmJo ^r Ogm _ hmoZm Mm{hE Ama lm {Xb _|& dmMmb hmoQ>b Ho$ dmVmdaU _| nbr-~T>r Ama
MmhJr, dgm hr hmoJm&'
hmoZm AN>m Zht hmoVm& ~h-~oQ>r H$mo {H$emoar go AMmZH$ {ddm{hVm ~Zr {X`m
Xrn Yrao-Yrao ~S>m hmoZo bJm& dh _`m{XV d g`{_V hmoZm Mm{hE& nana n{V n[adma H$mo H$mamJh AZw^d H$aZo
g~H$s AmIm| H$m Vmam ~Z J`m& na H$hVo `mJ d Zoh hr g\$b OrdZ H$s gr{T>`m bJr& ha {XZ Ho$ VZmd go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo
h, g_` ~S>m n[adVZerb hmoVm h& dh h&' BZ ~mVm| Zo {X`m H$s AhS>Vm _| H$m Cnm` gmoMZo bJr dh& CgHo$ `dhma
go g~ bmoJ ZmamO ahZo
{H$gr H$s Vrjm Zht
H$aVm Ama {H$gr na X`m _m-~mn H$s BH$bmVr gVmZ H$m gwI^moJ H$aZo dmbr, hmoQ>b bJo&
nm[adm[aH$ H$bh
^r Zht, ~g AnZm H$m_ Ho$ dmVmdaU _| nbr-~T>r Ama {H$emoar go AMmZH$ {ddm{hVm
H$aVm h& N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r ~Zr {X`m n{V n[adma H$mo H$mamJh AZw^d H$aZo bJr& ha ~T>Zo bJm& Y` H$s gr_m
~mVm| H$mo boH$a n[adma _| {XZ Ho$ VZmd go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo H$m Cnm` gmoMZo bJr dh& CgHo$ Jbo-Jbo VH$ Am JB&
H$moB AZhmoZr Z hmo OmE
VZmd ew$ hmo Jò& ZZX `dhma go g~ bmoJ ZmamO ahZo bJo&
Am a Ka H$m _m_bm
AnZr {OX MbmVr Vmo
OmE, BgH$m
Xoda AnZr ~mV H$hVm& Xodo Ho$ n[adma H$_r bm Xr& CgH$m _Z I>m hmo J`m& gaH$mar XadmOm| VH$ Z nhM
H$s Hw$N> nanamE Ama gH$ma h& `{$
{X`m H$s gw~h Xoa go CR>Zo H$s ^` g^r H$mo ImZo bJm& m`: emV ahZo
H$s Vah ha Ka H$m AnZm EH$ d^md AmXV ew$ go h& Xrn Ho$ hmo OmZo Ho$ dmbm Ka AmE {XZ Vy\$mZm| go OyPZo bJm&
hmoVm h& Hw$N> ar{V-[admO hmoVo h Ama ~mX `y ^r Cgo A{YH$ OmJZm nS>Vm h& {X`m Ho$ __r-nmnm H$mo ~wbm {b`m
Hw$N> _m`VmE hmoVr h& V^r Vmo h_mao dh A{YH$ `V hmo JB& CgHo$ _Z _| J`m& Amamon-`mamon Ho$ ~mX gmam
`hm Jm, de Ama g_mO Ogr ~mV| Am`m, dh Xodo Ho$ Ka H$m gmam H$m` dmVmdaU ~mo{Pb hmo J`m& [aVm| H$s
g_`-g_` na Vyb nH$S>Vr ahVr h& `m| H$ao? CgZo Xodo H$mo IwX ngX {H$`m nyOr KQ>Zo bJr& nm[adm[aH$ {_m| H$s
`{X BZ_| gm_O` ~R> OmE, Vmo {\$a h& Cgo Xodo Ho$ gmW ahZm h, gmg- gbmh na gm_m{OH$ g_mZ H$s XwhmB
`m H$hZo& Ab Ho$ ~mX ZE {dmr` ggwa Ho$ gmW Zht& drH$ES> na Ky_Zo Xr JB& g~Ym| H$mo ~Zmò aIZo H$m `mg
df _| ggwa H$m Q>mg\$a Bgr eha _| hmo OmZm ~X hmo J`m& CgH$s ngX H$m {H$`m J`m& {X`m H$mo g_Pm`m J`m {H$
J`m& gmg-ggwa Ka Am JE& {X`m Zo gr[a`b hmo, Vmo `yO H$m g_` hmo OmE& {ddmh OrdZ _| EH$ hr ~ma hmoVm h,
_m`Ho$ _| gwZm Wm {H$ gmg-~h _| {ddmX Hw$b {_bmH$a _mZmo {X`m Ho$ OrdZ na ~mH$s g_`mE hmoVr h& b~r-b~r
hmoVm ahVm h& na CgH$s gmg gab aoIm {V~Y bJ J`m& Ogo eha _| bJo H$`y ~R>H$m| Ho$ ~mX ^r O~ H$moB hb Zht
{ZH$br& dh ^moOZ ~Zm Xo Ama ~h H$mo bmoJ AZMmho ^moJVo h, dgo hr {X`m {ZH$bm Vmo CgH$s BN>m H$mo mW{_H$Vm
Ja_m-Ja_ Im bo& gmg g_PVr {H$ AmHw$b-`mHw$b ahZo bJr& EH$-EH$ Xr JB& EH$ N>moQ>m n[adma Ama ~Z J`m&
drUm
51
AJV 2014
ggwa gmoMZo bJo {H$ _m-~mn ~X d$n go A{^^yV hmo JB& AmIm| H$m dh H$^r Cgo MnV bJm XoVr, Vmo H$^r
AmI go ~m| Ho$ ~S>o hmoZo Ho$ gnZo gOmoVo AYH$ma N>Q> J`m& CgZo AnZo _Z H$s XdmB XoH$a gwbm XoVr& Xrn A~ Xmo gmb
h bo{H$Z aoV Ho$ Kam|Xm| H$s Vah nb â H$a br& A~ ZE OrdZ H$s ewAmV H$m hmoZo H$mo Am`m& dh ^r BVZr {OX
_| do Qy>Q> OmVo h& Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m d^md hmoJr, JJZ Ho$ C_w$ nN>r H$s Vah& H$aVm {H$ {X`m H$s ZmH$ _| X_ H$a XoVm&
Zr_ H$s Vah hmoVm h& na {X`m Vmo Eogr {X`m Ho$ Ah_ H$m g_mZ hAm, Vmo {Og MrO H$mo {X`m CgHo$ hmW go N>rZ
bS>H$s Zht h, Omo d` H$mo Z ~Xb gHo$& CgHo$ _Z H$s Iw{e`m {_b JB& dh boVr, dhr MrO dh _mJVm& H$^r {~Va
g^d h g_` Ho$ WnoS>o n[adVZ H$s grI _ohZVr h Ama H$m_ H$aZo _| nrN>o Zht na nmZr {Jam XoVm, Vmo H$^r ^moOZ H$s
X| Ama dh ~Xb OmE& haEH$ H$mo gwYma ahVr& Cgo gw~h CR>H$a Xodo H$m {Q>{\$Z Wmbr _| ~R> OmVm& nyam {XZ {X`m Ho$
H$m Adga {_bZm Mm{hE& dgo Xmof V`ma H$aZm h& Ka H$s gm\$-g\$mB H$aZm {bE nhmS> ~ZZo bJm& CgZo AnZr
{X`m H$m ^r Zht h, {OZ n[apW{V`m| h& ~oQ>o H$mo g^mbZm h& IwX ^r V`ma naoem{Z`m _H$mZ _mb{H$Z go eoà H$s,
Vmo do ~mobt, "XoImo {X`m,
Ama dmVmdaU Zo Cgo JT>m
Wm, do dV H$ma H$s {X`m go VrZ {XZ H$m g_` _mJH$a nmg H$s H$mbmoZr _| N>moQ>m- N>moQ>r \${_br _| `h g~
Wt& AZwH$y b XemE Xr JB gm _H$mZ Vbme {b`m J`m& Amd`H$ gm_mZ H$s ny{V âo Ka Vmo H$aZm hr nS>Vm h&
{H$Vw {Xem H$m A^md go H$a Xr JB& {X`m, Xrn Ama Xodo Ho$ gmW {~Xm hmo JB& Cgo AnZo nrN>odmbr H$mbmoZr
ahm& ghr {Xem `{$ H$mo bJm {H$ A~ H$moB H${R>ZmB Zht hmoJr& Yrao-Yrao g~Hw$N> gm_m` _| {XZ _| H$b hr Mmoar hmo
n[apW{V`m| go OyPZo H$s hmo OmEJm& dh Xmn` Ho$ ZdrZ d$n go A{^^yV hmo JB& JB h& _ Vmo Am{\$g Mbr
OmVr h& Vw_ `hm AHo$br
e{$ XmZ H$aVr h& O~
g~ Hw$N> namogm hAm {_b OmE Vmo AmX_r hmoZm h& Zb Zht AmE Vmo hS>nn VH$ ahVr hmo& g_` ~hV Iam~ h& gmdYmZr
n[al_ go n[a{MV Zht hmo nmVm& Bg OmZm h& gw~h Ho$ {bE amV H$mo gOr go ahm H$amo&'
Cgo bJm {H$ A~ {XZ _| gmoZm ~X
Vah Xodo Ho$ {nVm Zo {Xb na nWa aI V`ma H$a aIZm h& dh g~ Hw$N> H$aZo
{b`m& Chm|Zo nZr H$s Jrbr AmIm| H$mo bJr& na nVm Zht `m|? amoQ>r ~ZmVo g_` H$aZm nS>oJm& BZ ~mVm| Ama n[apW{V`m|
nm|N>m, ~oQ>r H$mo {Xbmgm {X`m& N>moQ>o ~oQ>o ~oQ>m amoZo bJVm& BYa XyYdmbm AmdmO H$m ^md {X`m Ho$ dm` na nS>Zo
Ho$ H$Yo na hmW aIm& Xodo H$mo Jbo go bJmVm, CYa Mm` C~b OmVr& {Og bJm& dh {XZ-{V{XZ H$_Omoa hmoZo
bJm`m Ama Y` d {h_V Ho$ ghmao OrdZ {XZ Xodo H$mo Am{\$g OXr OmZm hmoVm, bJr& A{Z`{_V {XZM`m Ama _mZ{gH$
OrZo H$s gbmh Xr& {X`m go VrZ {XZ Cgr {XZ ~oQ>m {OX na Am OmVm& Bg VZmd Zo Cgo amoJr ~Zm {X`m& S>mQ>a H$s
H$m g_` _mJH$a nmg H$s H$mbmoZr _| Vah dh Hw$N> {XZm| _| naoemZ hmo JB& gbmh na XdmB`m Mmby hmo JB& Xodo
N>moQ>m-gm _H$mZ Vbme {b`m J`m& AHo$br OmZ `m-`m H$ao? Am{Ia dh CgH$s naoem{Z`m| H$mo g_PVo hE ^r
Amd`H$ gm_mZ H$s ny{V âo Ka go H$a ^r bS>H$s hr h& {X`m Yrao-Yrao AZOmZ ~Zm ahm& CgZo gmoMm {H$ `h
Xr JB& {X`m, Xrn Ama Xodo Ho$ gmW {MT>{MT>r hmo JB& AnZm Jwgm ~oQ>o na {X`m H$m d` H$m {ZU` h& Cgo AHo$bo
{~Xm hmo JB& Cgo bJm {H$ A~ H$moB {ZH$mbZo bJr& Xodo H$mo {_bZo dmbm ahZm ngX h& `hr g_` H$m gM ^r h
H${R>ZmB Zht hmoJr& Yrao-Yrao g~Hw$N> `ma Xrn Ho$ ~mX AmYm hmo J`m Wm& Ama `wJ H$m Y_ ^r& `hm Z ~S>m| Ho$
gm_m` hmo OmEJm& dh Xmn` Ho$ ZdrZ A~ Xrn H$mo ^r Zoh H$_ {_bZo bJm& AS>Jo h, Z H$m_ H$m ~moP& em`X Bgr
drUm
52
AJV 2014
H$m Zm_ Zmar dmV` h& dh EH$_m Cgo H$mZ-gm ^yV gdma hmo J`m Wm? Or^ ahm Wm& `hm dh {XZ â AHo$br ah
Ka H$s _mb{H$Z h& Omo _Ou AmE H$VaZr ~Z JB Wr& {OVZm An_mZ ~S>m| OmVr h& ggwamb _| Xrn H$mo CgHo$ XmXm
~ZmAmo, Omo _Ou AmE ImAmo& gmg- H$m H$a gH$Vr Wr, CgZo H$a {X`m& do g^mb boVo Wo& XmXr {IbmVr ahVr Wr&
ggwa go AbJ ahZo H$m AnZm EH$ gwI {H$gr H$s ~mV Zht _mZr& A~ `m _wh ZZX CR>mH$a Ky_Vr Wr& `hm dh Cgo hr
h& {X`m Cgo ^moJ ahr h& ZB nrT>r H$mo boH$a Cg Ka OmE& dhm ~h H$m g_mZ XoI-XoI H$a ~moa hmo OmVr h& Xmo {XZm| go
Bgr _| AmZX AmVm h& Xodo gmoMVm mV Wm& dh OmZVr Wr ggwamb _| dh Xrn H$mo gXu hmo ahr h& dh S>m Q>a H$mo
ahVm h_ {dH$mg Ho$ ZE gmonmZ MT>Vo Om ~h H$hbmVr h& `hm Xodo H$s nZr& Zht {XIm nmB& CZgo H$hm Vmo ~mobo {XZ
aho h, bo{H$Z Ztd _| _>m S>mb aho h& ~h eX Ho$ gmW gm_m{OH$-nm[adm[aH$ _| H$^r ^r Vw_ {XIbm XoZm& do {XZ â
J[a_mE OwS>r hmoVr h& Omo {H$gr ^r WH$ H$a Am{\$g go Ka AmVo h& m`doQ>
npM_ _| h_| `hr {gIm`m h&
XdmB`m| go {X`m H$mo Amam_ Vmo {ddm{hVm H$mo dm^m{dH$ $n go mV h& H$nZr dmbo dgo hr IyZ Myg boVo h&
H$go H$h {H$ em_ H$mo
h A m& bo { H$Z CgH$s
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Ama Wm& dh n{V go ^r
nm[adm[aH$ J[a_mE OwS >r hmoVr h& Omo {H$gr ^r {ddm{hVm H$mo
{ng JE, nVm hr Zht
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CgH$s hR>Y{_Vm Wr& `hm VH$ {H$ ggwa dhm ha AmJVHw $ CgHo$ ggwa H$m nyN>H$a g_`mAm| H$m hb d` {ZH$mboJr&
{X`m Zo ~S>o ^mB go \$moZ na gbmh
Zo ^r Cgo ~hV g_Pm`m Wm& Chm|Zo hmW EH$ A`$ AmXa H$m ^md aIVm Wm&
OmoS >H$a H$hm Wm {H$ "EH$ ~ma Ama gmoM dh AnZo Amn H$mo gwa{jV AZw^d H$aVr boZm Mmhr& dh Vmo {X`m H$mo nhbo hr
bmo&..Bg Ka Ho$ ma Vwhmao {bE h_oem Wr& Ka H$s {H$gr ^r g_`m Ho$ {bE g_Pm MwH$m Wm& H$hZo bJm, "XoImo
Iwbo h& O~ Mmhmo Am OmZm&' ZZX Vmo ggwa Z hmo, Vmo gmg H$mo AmJo H$a XoVr {X`m, `h Vwhmam `{$JV _m_bm h&
ItMH$a AXa bo JB Wr& CgZo Jbo bJm- Wr& H$moB AmVm, Vmo Xoda d ZZX JoQ> na Vw_ XodoOr Ho$ gmW ~R>H$a H$moB {ZU`
bJmH$a ^m^r H$mo amoH$Zm Mmhm Wm& ~oMmar Mbo OmVo Wo& `hm O~ H$^r S>moa~ob bmo& _ Vwhmao gmW h&' __r-nmnm H$mo
amoVr-{~bIVr ahr& Amgy Q>nH$Vo aho, na KZKZmVr h, Vmo Cgr H$mo ^mJZm nS>Vm dh Bg{bE Zht H$h gH$Vr Wr, My{H$
{X`m Cg g_` _hmH$mbr ~Z JB Wr& h& H$B ~ma An[a{MV `{$ ^r hmoVo h& Chm|Zo ggwamb go AbJ hmoVo g_` {X`m
CgZo H$hm Wm, "^m^r _ Vmo AmO Zht _Z _| ^` ~Zm ahVm h& AmOH$b N>mQo >o go b~r ~hg H$s Wr H$moQ> H$s Vah&
H$b Mbr OmD$Jr& ahZm AmnH$mo hr h&' n[admam| _| XwKQ >ZmE Am_ ~mV hmo JB h& gmar ~mVm| H$mo J^raVm go gwZZo Ho$ ~mX
na {X`m Zo hr CgH$s nwH$ma Zht
`hr {dMma CgHo$ _Z H$mo ~ma- CZH$m _V Wm "XoI {Xdy! {ddmh Ho$ ~mX
gwZr& gmg H$mo `h {~bHw$b ngX Zht ~ma {dM{bV H$aVo aho Ama {X_mJ Ho$ bS>H$s Ho$ {bE ggwamb hr CgH$m Ka
Wm {H$ dh AbJ aho& dh gmg Ho$ hmW Vmbm~ _| VaJ| CR>Zo bJt& ~ma-~ma `hr hmoVm h& Cgo AnZo AmnH$mo n{V-n[adma
H$m ghmam Wr bo{H$Z nVm Zht Cg g_` gmoMZo bJr {H$ dhm g~H$m `ma {_b Ho$ AZwHy$b T>mb boZm Mm{hE& gmg-
drUm
53
AJV 2014
ggwa H$mo hr _mVm-{nVm g_PZm Mm{hE& _| H$^r-H$^r Eogr CbPZ| Am OmVr h H$$?'
"Vmo {\$a _wPo ~Vm& VyZo {~Zm {H$gr
Cgr _| CgH$m {hV-{Z{hV h& ~hy {H$ CZH$m hb {ZH$mbZm h_mao {bE
ggwamb S>mobr _| ~R>H$a AmVr h, AWu H${R>Z hmo OmVm h& h_| bJVm h {H$ g~ H$maU Ho$ Xodo Or H$mo CZHo$ __r-nmnm
na gmoH$a OmVr h& ~mH$s Voar _Ou&' Hw$N> hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ^r, Hw$N> ^r Zht h& go AbJ {H$`m h& `m `h R>rH$ h? ahm
Bg H$ma Cgo bJm {H$ _oar g_`m go ~S>o-~S>o bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ _| Eogo Adga gdmb Ka H$s N>mQo >r-_moQ>r ~mVm| H$m ...Vmo
{H$gr H$mo H$moB _Vb~ Zht h& A{V_ Amò h& `hm Vmo {X`m EH$ gmYmaU {H$g Ka _| ò ~mV| Zht hmoVr& ~S>m| H$s
n[adma H$s Zd{ddm{hVm h& dh Vmo CgZo ~mVm| H$mo gwZZm d g_mZ XoZm N>mQo >m| Ho$
{ZU` _wPo hr boZm h&
EH$ {XZ dh Xrn H$mo boH$a CgH$s Xodo H$mo ngX H$a {b`m d Xrn ^r hmo OrdZ H$s gmWH$Vm h& CZH$s gVm _|
Img ghobr aMZm Ho$ `hm Mbr JB& aMZm J`m& dZm CgH$s C_ hr `m h? nT>mB AnZm gwI h& `{X {H$gr ~mV H$mo
H$s emXr H$mo nmM ~ag hmo JE h& CgHo$ H$aVr ahVr Vmo nmM ~ag Ama {ZH$b AdrH$ma ^r H$aZm h, Vmo CgH$m AnZm
EH$ VarH$m hmoVm h& Am_
Xmo ~oQ>o h& dh ggwamb _|
ahVr h& gmg-ggwa Zo d` H$mo g_PXma d _mQ> g_PZo dmbr {X`m BVZr XrZ-hrZ d {ZarjU H$a& d` H$s
{X`m H$s AN>r Amd {Zarh H$go hmo JB? Cgo g_P _| Zht Am`m& OrdZ _| H$^r-H$^r H${_`m| H$mo Q>Q>mob& EH$
^JV H$s& aMZm H$mo Eogr CbPZ| Am OmVr h {H$ CZH$m hb {ZH$mbZm h_mao {bE ~mV Ama gwZ bo& n[adma
_mo~mBb na ~Vm {X`m J`m H${R>Z hmo OmVm h& h_| bJVm h {H$ g~ Hw$N> hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ^r, H$m AW Ho$db n{V-nZr
{H$ CgH$s ghobr {X`m Hw$N> ^r Zht h& ~S>o ~S>o bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ _| Eog Adga Amò h& d ~o Zht hmoVm& h_mao
Xoe Ama g_mO Ho$ gX^
{_bZo AmB h& Cg g_`
dh _mH}$Q> JB hB Wr& Xoda Cgo Hy$Q>a go OmVo& OrdZ A^r ZdmH$w a H$s Vah hr h& _| Bggo A{YH$ ^r ~hV Hw$N> hmoVm h&'
aMZm Zo Cgo {ddmg {Xbm`m, "XoI
aMZm Zo Ogo hr `m`mZ g_mV
Ka N>mSo > J`m& aMZm Zo CgH$s gmg H$mo
~Vm`m {H$ "__rOr ! {X`m ~hV ~S>o Ka {X`m ha g_`m H$m hb h& dm{^_mZ {H$`m CgHo$ Xoda H$s AmdmO Am JB,
H$s bS>H$s h& dh _wPo nT>mB _| gh`moJ Ama Ah_ _| AVa hmoVm h& VyZo Ah_ H$m "^m^r ! am_ H$mo _ Hy$b go bo Am`m h&
H$aVr Wr& _wPgo ~hV `ma H$aVr h& hmWr nmb aIm h, Cgo N>mSo > Xo& h_| Ah_ dh ~m~yOr Ho$ nmg hmo_dH$ H$a ahm h&'
aMZm Zo H$hm, "R>rH$ h ^`m&..
Am{X-Am{X&' gmgy _m Zo ~S>o `ma go `mJ XoZm Mm{hE& dh g~go ~S>m ew
{X`m Ho$ {ga na hmW aIm d H$hm {H$ h& OrdZ _| PwH$H$a g~ Hw$N> nm`m Om Aao ^`m& og Ho$ H$nS>o Am JE h&'
"aMZm ! Bh| AnZo H$_ao _| bo OmAmo& Vw_ gH$Vm h& dj PwH$Vo h V^r Xygam| H$mo Ama {X`m H$mo Bemam {H$`m, "XoIm ! ò
h n[adma H$m gwI..Ama gwI {H$amZm H$s
bmoJ ~mVMrV H$amo& _ A^r AmVr h &' \$b XoVo h& Vy PwH$H$a XoI&'
{X`m Zo VnmH$ go Odm~ Xo {X`m, XwH$mZ na nmM nò _| Zht {_bVm& Cgo
AnZm H$m {M>m ghobr Ho$ gm_Zo
h_mao AXa ImoOZm nS>Vm h&'
ImobH$a {X`m Zo _Z hH$m H$a {b`m& "aMZm, Vy ~Vm _oar JbVr `m h?'
CgH$s ~o~gr na aMZm H$mo X`m AmZo
aMZm J^ra hmoH$a Xme{ZH$ ebr
~mha gyaO H$s amoeZr {g_Q>Zo bJr
bJr& d` H$mo g_PXma d _mQ> g_PZo _| H$hZo bJr, "_oar ~mV H$mo g_P& Vy Wr& AYao m AmZo hr dmbm Wm& BYa aMZm
dmbr {X`m BVZr XrZ-hrZ d {Zarh H$go Xrn H$mo VwPgo AbJ H$aZm MmhoJr?' Zo Q>y~bmBQ> AmZ H$s CYa {X`m CR>
hmo JB? Cgo g_P _| Zht Am`m& OrdZ
CgZo H$hm, "Zht& _ `m| AbJ JB& ~mobr, "MbVr h aMZm& XoIVr h
drUm
54
AJV 2014
Zo H$hm, "Zht AmQ>r& Ka _| hr Q>mB_ BYa-CYa ~ma-~ma Xrn H$mo XoIZo bJr&
...`m H$aZm Mm{hE&'
Cgo amV â ZtX Zht AmB, H$adQ>| Zht {_bVm& Xrn Ho$ H$maU {XZ â H$hm Xg-nh {_ZQ> _| hr {X`m ngrZo~XbVr ahr& ~g aMZm H$m n[adma {ZH$b OmVm h, nVm hr Zht MbVm& ngrZo hmo JB& Mmam| Va\$ Ty>T> {b`m&
{X_mJ _| Ky_Vm ahm& CgHo$ ggwa H$s Amn H$go h..&' Ama dh AXa Am JB& H$hm Om gH$Vm h Hw$N> g_P _| Zht
Zo{hb _wI_wm..& gmg H$m dmJV H$aZo AmQ>r Zo _mZmo Obo na Z_H$ {N>S>H$ {X`m Am`m& _H$mZ _mb{H$Z d CZH$s ~oQ>r
H$m T>J& Xoda H$m ^mB Ogm `dhma.. hmo, A~ dh H$go ~VmE {H$ ggwamb Cgo ^r ~mha {ZH$b AmB& nrN>o dmbo JwVm
Am{X& dh H$gr km{Z`m| Ogr ~mV| H$aVr OmZm Zht h Ama {H$g _wh go dhm OmE? AH$b H$mo AmdmO Xo Xr& Am{Ia Xrn
h& Cgo aMZm Ho$ ^m` na B`m hmoZo bJr& OmZo Ho$ amVo Vmo Cgr Zo ~X {H$E h& H$hm Mbm J`m? g~ hHo$-~Ho$ ah
dh {H$VZr ~o{\$H$ h? Cg_| {H$VZr D$Om Xygao Ka H$m ma ImobH$a g~Y h_ hr JE& N>moQ>m-gm ~m h H$moB CR>m Vmo Zht
âr h? em`X Bgr{bE \$Q>r hmo ahr h ~ZmVo h, na {Z^m Zht nmVo& H$gr bo J`m& EH$ _hrZo nhbo Bgr H$mbmoZr
go EH$ ~o H$m AnhaU
Ama g~ Hw$N> ImVoo hE ^r
Xw~br d H$_Omoa hmo JB dh BYa-CYa ~ma-~ma Xrn H$mo XoIZo bJr& Xg-nh {_ZQ> _| hAm Wm& AmO VH$ H$moB
h & nVm Zht Jo h hr {X`m ngrZo-ngrZo hmo JB& Mmam| Va\$ Ty>T > {b`m& H$hm Om nVm Zht Mbm&
nrgZodmbm {H$VZm _hrZ gH$Vm h Hw$N> g_P _| Zht Am`m& _H$mZ _mb{H$Z d CZH$s ~oQ>r nw{bgdmbo Ka Ho$ bmoJm| go
nrgVm h? {X`m H$mo `mX ^r ~mha {ZH$b AmB& nrN>o dmbo JwVm AH$b H$mo AmdmO Xo Xr& hr nyN>VmN> H$aVo ahVo h&
Xo d o H$mo Ka go
Am`m {H$ amIr na O~ dh Am{Ia Xrn H$hm Mbm J`m? g~ hHo$-~Ho$ ah JE&
{ZH$bo H$ar~ EH$ KQ>m hmo
_m`Ho$ JB Wr, V~ nmnm
JJ AH$b go H$h aho Wo, "XoI ^`m Eogm {dS>~Zm h& CgZo BZ {dMmam| go AnZo J`m Wm& CgZo Am{\$g OmH$a {Q>{\$Z
h& amIr na ~hZ-~oQ>r _m`Ho$ _| d Amn H$mo Xya bo OmZm Mmhm Ama Mm` S>mAa _| aIm hr Wm {H$ dmng Ka Ho$
Xrnmdbr na ~h ggwamb _| hmo, Vmo Ka ~ZmZo H$mo {H$MZ _| Mbr JB& XyY H$s {bE ~mBH$ Q>mQ> H$s& O~ VH$ dh Ka
ham-âm bJVm h& ~oQ>r Ka H$s _wH$mZ ^JrZr CR>m hr ahr Wr {H$ hmW go pbn dmng Am`m {X`m ~ohmb hmo JB& Xodo
hmoVr h& Ama ~h Jhb_r&' ò ~S>o bmoJ hmo JB& gmam XyY \$e na \$b J`m& H$mo XoIVo hr CgH$s AmIm| H$m ~mY Qy>Q>
nVm Zht H$_ eXm| _| BVZr ~S>r-~S>r gmoMm `h AN>m Zht hAm& __r H$hVr J`m& AmdmO hr Zht {ZH$br& {H$gr Zo
~mV| H$go H$h XoVo h& {X`m H$s AmI| ~X h "XyY H$m Tw>b OmZm AneHw$Z hmoVm ggwamb \$moZ H$a {X`m& ggwa d Xoda ^r
aht, na ZtX Zht AmB& gw~h nmM ~Oo h&' dh {\$a AmH$a nbJ na ~R> JB& VH$mb Am JE& H$mbmoZrdmbo BH$>o hmoZo
Hw$N> Xoa ~mX H$_ao _| Cgo Xrn bJo& Vah-Vah Ho$ AZw_mZ bJmE OmZo
O~ PnH$s bJ ahr Wr {H$ WmoS>r hr Xoa
{XImB Zht {X`m& O~ dh ~mha {ZH$br bJo& bmoJm| H$m H$hZm Wm {H$ ~m| H$mo
_| gyaO Zo {IS>H$s go PmH$ {b`m&
Xygao {XZ dh gOr H$m H$Mam Wr Cg g_` Vmo nwamZr nwVH$ Ho$ no MwamZo dmbr H$moB JJ g{H$` hmo JB h&
\|$H$Zo ~mha {ZH$br Vmo gm_Zo dmbr AmQ>r nbQ> ahm Wm& nVm Zht {H$Ya {ZH$b A`Wm Ka go ~m H$hm Om gH$Vm h?
nyN>Zo bJr, "`m ~mV h {X`m _S>_& J`m& _H$mZ _mb{H$Z go nyN>m, Vmo ~mobr, g^d h A~ VH$ ~m ~hV Xya Om MwH$m
V~r`V Vmo R>rH$ h& AmOH$b {XImB "gw~h go BYa Vmo Am`m hr Zht&' ~mha hmo& {H$gr Zo H$hm {H$ "gw~h EH$ g\o$X
Zht XoVr& ggwamb JB Wr `m?' {X`m {ZH$bH$a XoIm, Vmo H$ht {XIm Zht& dh H$ma BYa go {ZH$br Wr& H$ht Eogm Vmo Z
drUm
55
AJV 2014
hmo {H$....' Bg Vah AZoH$ {dMma ^rS> Xrn Zht {_bVm Vmo `m hmoVm? dh ah- ~mV H$hZm h&' Xodo CR>H$a ~R> J`m&
_| CN>bVo aho& WH$ hma H$a Xodo EH$ ahH$a `hr ~mV XmohamVr ahr& amV â ~mobm, "Aao dmh ! gyaO npM_ go H$go
{_ Ho$ gmW nw{bg WmZo Ho$ {bE OmZo gmo Zht nmB& gH$n-{dH$n Ho$ gmJa {ZH$b Am`m&' dh ~mobr, "H$m\$s bmo, _
bJm, Vmo {X`m Zo ^r gmW MbZo H$s {OX _| {dMma VaVo aho& CgZo Hw$N> n{H$mE _OmH$ Zht H$a ahr h & Amngo gr[a`g
H$s& dh ~mdbr hmo JB& Cgo AnZo H$nS>m| CR>mH$a no nbQ>Zm Mmby {H$`m& naVw ~mV H$aZm h& XoImo Xrn Ho$ {ga na hmW
H$m ^r `mZ Zht ahm& bmoJm| Zo g_Pm- g~ `W ahm& `hr gmoMVr ahr {H$ `{X aIH$a ~mob ahr h &'
"hm-hm ~mobmo& _ ^r gr[a`g hr
~wPmH$a amoH$Zm Mmhm& _H$mZ _mb{H$Z Zo ggwamb _| hmoVr Vmo Xrn H$ht Zht OmVm&
hmW nH$S>H$a dmng nbJ na ~R>m {X`m& _wPo ggwamb Mbo OmZm Mm{hE? na Xygao h &' H$hH$a Xodo Zo d` H$mo gVH$ H$a
Xodo O~ WmZo nhM
m, Vmo AhmVo _| Hw$gu hr jU gmoMZo bJr {H$ _ dhm `m| OmD$? {b`m& {X`m Zo H$Z\o$eZ ~mg _| IS>o
dh Xrn Ho$ gmW nmg dmbo _{Xa `{$ H$s Vah {ga bQ>H$mH$a {dZ_Vm go
na ~R>m Xrn MmH$boQ> Myg ahm Wm Ama
H$hm, "Amn _wPo _m\$ H$a
nw{bgdmbo Cgo ~{V`m aho
Wo& XoIVo hr Xodo H$s dh Xrn Ho$ gmW nmg dmbo _{Xa na amoO XeZ H$aZo OmVr h& Xmo& _wPgo JbVr hmo JB&
YS>H$Z| H$_ hB & Xrn nmnm AJbo {XZ Xr`m-AJa~mr ^r bo JB& O~ XrnH$ d{bV _ MmhVr h&'
Xodo Zo CgH$s
H$mo XoIH$a amoZo bJm& CgZo {H$`m, Vmo Xrn CgHo$ hmW go XrnH$ boH$a AmaVr CVmaZo H$s _wm
Jbo go {MnH$m {b`m, Ogo _| Kw_mZo bJm& {X`m H$mo bJm {H$ `h Xodr _m hr H$adm ahr h& S>~S>~mB AmIm| H$mo XoIm,
~agm| ~mX ~m {_bm hmo& Xrn Vmo _m`_ h& dhr amoeZr XoJr& CgZo _m go mWZm H$s... Omo Anam~moY go J{gV
Wt& hmar-WH$s qghZr H$s
WmZo X ma Zo Xo d o H$mo
ZgrhV Xr& gm_m` AmnMm[aH$Vm Ho$ ~mX na amoO XeZ H$aZo OmVr h& AJbo {XZ Vah& {OgH$s VmH$V g_mV hmo MwH$s
dh g hmo Xrn H$mo boH$a Ka Am J`m& Xr`m-AJa~mr ^r bo JB& O~ XrnH$ Wr& CgHo$ _wh go {ZH$b J`m, "nhbo
bmoJm| H$s ^rS> _| Iwer XmS > JB& g^r Cgo d{bV {H$`m, Vmo Xrn CgHo$ hmW go R>rH$ go gmoM bmo&' Ama Xodo Cma H$s
CR>m-CR>mH$a `ma OVmZo bJo& {X`m Zo XrnH$ boH$a AmaVr CVmaZo H$s _wm _| Vrjm H$aZo bJm& {X`m Xodo H$s
grZo go bJm {b`m d nmJb garIr hmo Kw_mZo bJm& {X`m H$mo bJm {H$ `h Xodr AmIm| _| AmI| Vmo Zht S>mb nmB& bo{H$Z
JB& XwI {_{lV Iwer H$m _mhmb ~hV _m hr H$adm ahr h& Xrn Vmo _m`_ h& {ZM`nydH$ H$hm, "gmoM {b`m h V^r
Xoa VH$ MbVm ahm& Xrn Ho$ XmXmOr Zo dhr amoeZr XoJr& CgZo _m go mWZm H$s Vmo Amngo H$hZo H$s {h_V hB h&' "Vmo
g~H$m _wh _rR>m H$adm`m& bmoJ Bg gVmof {H$ "_wPo e{$ Xmo& _ Bg _mZ{gH$ gH$Q> {\$a BgH$s nhb Vwh| hr H$aZm hmoJr&'
H$hH$a Xodo Mwn hmo J`m& CgZo AmI|
Ho$ gmW {~Xm hE {H$ KQ>Zm H$m nQ>mjon go d` H$mo H$go C~m$?'
Xmo-Mma {XZ ~mX Xodo em_ H$mo Kw_m bt&
gwIX ahm&
{X`m Zo H$hm, "AJbo gVmh
Cg {XZ Xodo H$m Am{\$g H${gb Am{\$g go Ka Am`m Ama amoO H$s Vah
hmo J`m& dh Xrn Ho$ gmW-gmW {XZ â WH$mZ Ho$ H$maU nbJ na boQ> J`m& Xrnmdbr Am ahr h& `m| Z h_ Xrn H$mo
{X`m go hm`-{dZmoX H$aVm ahm& nyam {X`m V~ VH$ H$m\$s ~Zm bmB& Xrn H$mo boH$a Ka Mb|& ~mX _| gm_mZ Q>mg nmoQ> go
{XZ ZE Cgmh go â J`m& bo{H$Z {X`m ZtX Am JB Wr& dh CgH$m {ga ghbmVo Am OmEJm&' Xodo g_P J`m {H$ {X`m
Ho$ AdMoVZ _| `h ~mV Ka H$a JB {H$ hE Xodo go ~mobr, "AmO Amngo EH$ Ah_ Ho$ hmWr go CVaZm MmhVr h&
drUm
56
AJV 2014
~Q>dmam
Am
bmoHo$ qgh
O doX ~hV Iwe h& H$_rO EH$ Amoa n|Q> _| X~r h Vmo Xygar Amoa go {ZH$br
hB h& CN>bVo hE, ZmMVo hE Ama Iwer go {MbmVo hE dh Hy$b go Ka H$s `wdm gm{h`H$ma _mIZbmb MVwdX} r amQ>r`
Amoa Mbm Om ahm h& AnZr _Vr _|, ~Vo H$mo bhamVo hE doX ~T>m Mbm Om ahm nH$m[aVm Ed gMma {dd{dmb` ^monmb
h& AmZX {dhma _| CgHo$ Ka go EH$ Jbr N>moS>H$a hr Hy$b h& Xg gmb H$m doX _| nXW h& do dXoe dm{bà, X{ZH$
MmWr H$jm H$m N>m h& H$b go Hy$b H$s Xmo-T>mB _hrZo H$s Nw>>r h& AmO Am{Iar ^mH$a, n{H$m Ama ZBX{w Z`m Ogo {V{R>V
nMm Wm& Ogo hr Hy$b Ny>Q>Zo H$s KQ>r ~Or, doX Ho$ nmd Hy$b _| Zht Ho$& CgZo Ka gWmZ _| AnZr godmE Xo MwH$o h& Xoeâ
H$s Amoa XmS> bJm Xr& CgH$m _Z Vmo n[a`m| H$s Vah PQ> go Ny>_Va hmoH$a Ka nhMZo Ho$ g_mMma n-n{H$mAm| _| g_gm_{`H$
{df`m| na AmboI, H$hmZr, H${dVm Ama
H$m hmo ahm Wm bo{H$Z Cgo ^r nVm Wm {H$ dh nar Zht h&
XmS>Vo hE Ka _| Kwgo doX Zo ~Vm gmo\o$ na \|$H$m& nmZr H$s ~mQ>b nbJ H$s `mm dmmV H$m{eV& CZHo$ amOZr{VH$
AmboIm| H$m gJh "Xoe H$R>nVw {b`m| Ho$ hmW
Amoa CN>mb Xr, {Ogo V{H$ò-Jo Zo {_bH$a gwa{jV VarHo$ go bnH$ {b`m&
_|' H$m{eV hmo MwH$m h&
"Aao..ao...ao...~m~y& ò `m h? `m H$a aho hmo? gbrHo$ go aImo gm_mZ&'
gbmX H$mQ> ahr _m gwJYm Zo BVZm H$hm hr Wm {H$ Vmon go XmJo hE Jmobo H$s Vah
nhbo EH$ Ama {\$a Xygam OyVm CgHo$ {ga Ho$ D$na go JwOam& OyVo gwJYm Ho$ nrN>o aIo
Q>r.dr. Q>S> go Q>H$amò Ama \$e na {Ja JE& gwJYm doX H$s Iwer Ama Cgmh H$mo
AmM` go XoI ahr Wr& amoO Hy$b go AmH$a {~Va na T>oa hmoZo dmbm doX AmO
_Vr _| BVZm Mya H$go h& dh Hw$N> Ama gmoM nmVr V~ VH$ EH$ gm\$-CObm
Amg_mZ CgHo$ Mohao go {bnQ> J`m& doX Zo H$_rO CVmaH$a hdm _| CN>mb Xr Wr Omo
OmH$a gwJYm Ho$ Mohao go {bnQ> JB& ~oQ>o H$mo BVZm Amm{XV XoI _m H$m _Z ^r _`ya
hmo J`m& gwJYm CR>r Ama doX H$mo JmoXr _| CR>m {b`m& doX H$s _Vr, CgH$m
AhS>nZ _m Ho$ AmMb _| Imo J`m& _mZmo VoO AmdmO Ho$ gmW ~h ahr ZXr g_w
_| OmH$a emV hmo JB hmo&
"`m ~mV h ~m~y? AmO Vmo ~S>o _Vm aho hmo& H$b go Hy$b Zht OmZm nS>oJm _mVo _ {g\$ Bgr{bE Iwe Zht h&'
"AN>m Vmo ò ~mV h&' gwJYm Zo
Bg{bE Iwe hmo&' gwJYm Zo _mWm My_Vo hE Cggo nyN>m& Cgo nbJ na ~R>mH$a, IwX
AmM` Ho$ ^md Mohao na bmVo hE doX go
CgHo$ gm_Zo KwQ>Zm| Ho$ ~b IS>r hmo JB&
"hm, _m& H$b go Hy$b H$s Nw>>r bJ OmEJr& A~ Hy$b Zht OmZm& bo{H$Z, nyN>m&
drUm
57
AJV 2014
"A~ _ Jmd OmD$Jm& XmXr Ho$ boJm&' doX Zo IwX H$mo g_PXma ~VmVo Ho$ ~b ~R>r _m Ho$ gm_Zo IS>o hmoH$a Cgo
nmg&' AmI| ZMmVo hE Ama {ga H$mo XmE- hE _m H$s qMVm Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hm, AnZo ~S>o hmoZo H$m g~yV {X`m&
"hm, ~m~m A~ Vw_ ~o Zht hmo&
~mE AmZ{XV J{V go bhamVo hE doX Zo "EH$ {XZ h_mao Hy$b H$s ~S>r XrXr Zo
AnZr gVm H$m ah` COmJa {H$`m& ~Vm`m Wm {H$ _wgr~V _| AnZr gwajm OXr hr Vwhmam `mh H$aZm hmoJm&
"AN>m Vmo `h ~mV h& h_mao amOm H$go H$a|? _wPo g~ nVm h& Vw_ {\$H$ XwhZ Ty>T>Zm ew$ H$a Xy AnZo amOm ~oQ>o
Ho$ {bE&' gwJYm Zo doX H$mo {MT>mVo hE
~oQ>o AnZr XmXr _m Ho$ nmg OmZo H$s Iwer _V H$amo&'
"AN>m Vwh| g~ nVm h&' gwJYm Cgo EH$ ~ma {\$a go grZo go bJm {b`m&
_| Py_ aho h na ~y OmAmoJo {H$gHo$ gmW?'
WmoS>r Xoa VH$ _m Ho$ grZo go {MnHo$
"MmMmOr Am`|Jo Z boZo Ho$ {bE&' Zo doX H$m Xm`m hmW AnZo hmWm| Ho$ ~rM
_| X~mH$a H$hm&
ahZo Ho$ ~mX doX Zo _m H$m hmW nH$S>m
doX Zo ghOVm go Odm~ {X`m&
"hm, _m _wPo g~ nVm h& Vw_ qMVm Ama H$hm, "_m A~ Amn OXr go _oam
"na MmMmOr Vmo Vwhmao {nVmOr go
~J V`ma H$a Xmo& H$b H$s
PJ S > m H$aHo $ JE h &
"H$moB ~mV Zht _m& {nVmOr _wPo Jmd dmbr ~g _| ~R>m Am`|Jo
~g go _ XmXr Ho$ nmg
CZH$m AmZm Vmo _wpH$b
Ama S>mBda AH$b H$mo ~mob Am`|Jo {H$ _wPo R>rH$ go Jmd
OmD$Jm& dhm Iy~ _Vr
bJ ahm h&' `h ~mV
nhMm Xo& dgo ^r ~g Jmd OmH$a hr Vmo $H$Vr h& Jmd
H$$Jm& AmnH$mo Vmo _mby_
H$hH$a gwJYm Zo doX H$mo
AmEJm Vmo _ PQ> go CVaH$a XmXr Ho$ nmg Mbm OmD$Jm&' XmXr
h XmXr _wPgo {H$VZm `ma
CbPZ _| S>mb {X`m&
Ho
$
nmg
Jm
d
OmZo
H$m
V`
H$a
Mw
H
o
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~mb
gw
H
$mo
_
b
_Z
Ho
$
_m{bH$
H$aVr h& AmnH$mo _mby_
"H$moB ~mV Zht _m&
do
X
Zo
_m
H$mo
g_PmZo
H$s
H$mo
{
ee
H$s&
h dmo XmXmOr H$s ZOam| go
{nVmOr _wPo Jmd dmbr
~MmH$a Q>m\$s bmZo Ho$ {bE _wPo H$Q>moam
~g _| ~R>m Am`|Jo Ama S>mBda AH$b _V H$amo&'
"^bm Vwh| `m nVm h? `m H$amoJo â Joh amoO XoVr h& Jmd {H$VZm AN>m
H$mo ~mob Am`|Jo {H$ _wPo R>rH$ go Jmd
nhMm Xo& dgo ^r ~g Jmd OmH$a hr Vmo O~ _wgr~V Ho$ jU Vwhmao gm_Zo hm|Jo?' h& dhm AmBH$s_ ^r {~H$Zo AmVr h
Ama XmXr AmBH$s_ Ho$ {bE ^r _wPo
H$Vr h& Jmd AmEJm Vmo _ PQ> go gwJYm Zo nyN>m&
"XoImo, g~go nhbo Vmo _ S>$Jm Mmoar go H$Q>moam â Joh XoVr h& ~hV
CVaH$a XmXr Ho$ nmg Mbm OmD$Jm&'
XmXr Ho$ nmg Jmd OmZo H$m V` H$a MwHo$ Zht {\$a _XX Ho$ {bE Omoa-Omoa go _Om AmVm h&'
"Ama AmnH$mo nVm h _m, AnZr
~mb gwH$mo_b _Z Ho$ _m{bH$ doX Zo _m {MbmD$Jm& Eogm H$aZo go ~X_me
K~amH$a ^mJ OmEJm Ama hm, AJa _wPo XmXr hr Zht N>mQo >r XmXr, ~S>r ~mIa dmbr
H$mo g_PmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s&
"AHo$bo OmAmoJo& ~g _| Vwh| S>a nhbo go hr ~X_me H$s haH$V g_P Am XmXr, ehadmbr MmMr Ama Xygar MmMrZht bJoJm& H$moB Vwh| ~rM amVo _| CVma JB Vmo {H$gr ~S>o AmX_r `m {\$a nw{bg VmB g~ `ma H$aVo h _wPo& {H$gr Ho$ Ka
boJm Vmo&' gwJYm Zo doX H$s dmH$nQw>Vm dmbo H$mo CgH$s {eH$m`V H$a XyJm& {\$a ^r Mbo OmAmo, _IZ, bgr, bz>,
H$m narjU H$aZo Ho$ {bE qM{VV hmoZo Vmo ~X_me H$s Nw>>r g_Pmo& R>rH$ h Z noS>m, ~\$s Hw$N> Z Hw$N> ImZo-nrZo H$mo
H$m ZmQ>H$ {H$`m&
_m& A~ Vmo âmogm hmo J`m, _ ~m O$a {_bVm h& Iy~ _Om AmVm h& _
"Aao _m, Vw_ ^r Z& A~ `m _ Zht h& Ama XoImo Vw_go D$Mm {ZH$b _Zm ^r H$aVm h Vmo MmMr-XmXr O~aZ
N>moQ>m ~m h& _wPo H$moB H$go CVma J`m h&' doX Zo nbJ go CVaH$a KwQ>Zm| {Ibm XoVr h& H$hVr h eha _| H$hm
drUm
58
AJV 2014
{_boJm Vw_H$mo ew-VmOm _IZ, XyY CmrU hmoH$a AmJo ~T>Vo Om aho Wo& _ohZV H$a boVm h Vmo ImZo-nrZo Ho$
Ama Kr& `ht Im-nr bo& nT>mB _| ~w{ Am{Ia _| H$mboO H$s nT>mB Ho$ {bE do Abmdm gmb â H$m IMm {ZH$b AmVm
bJVr h Z, Vmo ò g~ ImZm-nrZm eha Mbo AmE& V~ go dmng Jmd Zht h& IoVr H$mo _OXyam| Ho$ âmogo N>moS> {X`m
Mm{hE& ~mn ao ! g~ H$s g~ _wPo {Ibm- JE& E_.E. H$s nT>mB nyar H$aHo$ eha _| Vmo WmoS>r-~hV Am_XZr ^r hmW go Mbr
{IbmH$a A\$am XoVr h&' Jmd _| doX hr EH$ mBdoQ> H$nZr _| A{YH$mar hmo OmEJr& bo{H$Z, N>moQ>r ~h `h g~
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AndmX d$n ~VZ Amng _| H$^r BVZm AmgmZ Zht h& dh CVZm nT>m- H$bh H$s bm Yrao-Yrao ~T>H$a XmdmZb
IQ>H$ OmVo h& BVZm Vmo g~ Ka _| MbVm {bIm Zht Wm {H$ Cgo eha _| H$moB AN>r hB Om ahr Wr& {OgH$s MnoQ> _| gwIr
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E_.E. nmg h Ama eha _| ZmH$ar H$aVm Myhm Zht Ob gH$Vm& _H$mZ H$m Wr& {\$a ^r XmoZm| ^mB`m| Ho$ ~rM _ZôX
h& `mZr doX Ho$ {nVmOr Amo_nH$me& {H$am`m, gOr-^mOr, Vob, XyY `h g~ Zht Wm, H$Qw>Vm Zht Wr, CZ_| A~ ^r
N>moQ>m ~oQ>m OJXre `mZr doX Ho$ MmMmOr ngo go hr AmZm h& Jmd _| Z Vmo _H$mZ o_ Wm& do Bg o_ H$mo ~ZmE aIZo H$m
Jmd _| hr ahH$a IoVr-~mS>r g^mbVo {H$ {H$amE H$s qMVm h, Z gOr-^mOr Cnm` gmoM aho Wo&
Aao, h_ Vmo doX Ama gwJY m Ho$ _Ywa
h& Amo_H$me ~MnZ go hr nT>Zo _| Ama XyY-Xhr H$s& eha _| dh `h g~
hmo{e`ma Wo bo{H$Z OJXre h_oem nT>Zo `dWm H$hm go H$aoJm? Ama {\$a IoVr gdmX H$mo N>moS>H$a Ka Ho$ PJS>o _| nS>
go Or MwamVo Wo& do VrZ ~ma _| AmR>dt ^r Vmo Iam~ hmo OmEJr& ~Q>dmao Ho$ ~mX JE& AmBò dmng MbVo h doX Ama
H$jm ^r CmrU Zht H$a gHo$ Wo& O~{H$ CgHo$ {nVm Ho$ {hgo _| WmoS>r gr IoVr hr gwJYm Ho$ nmg&
Amo_H$me bJmVma AN>o Z~am| go Vmo AmB Wr& dh Vmo OJXre IwX bJH$a
Xygao {XZ Hy$b OmZo H$s qMVm Zht
drUm
59
AJV 2014
Wr Vmo doX Zo {XZâ Iy~ _Vr H$s& {XZ Obo~r...ZmVm& XyY-Obo~r Vmo {nVmOr OmZo dmbr ~g _| ~R>mH$a AmZm&'
"Aao ^B, _wP na PJS>m H$aZo H$m
H$~ {ZH$b J`m, doX H$mo nVm ^r Zht gw~h bmVo h& Zm& AmO em_ H$mo `m|?'
"Amo ^B ò gw~h hr Vmo hmo ahr h& BOm_ `m| bJm aho hmo& Vwhmao MmMmOr
Mbm& Jmd OmZo go nhbo Cgo `m-`m
Zo PJS>m {H$`m h&' Amo_H$me Zo ~o
gm_mZ ~mOma go IarXZm hmoJm? Ogo Vwh| em_ H$hm go ZOa Am ahr h&'
"Aao WmoS >r Xoa nhbo hr Vmo _ {~Va H$s ZOa _| IwX H$mo JbV gm{~V hmoZo go
{IbmZo, H$nS>o, MmH$boQ> Ama {~pH$Q>
Am{X& BgH$s gyMr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE hr _| boQ>m Wm& {nVmOr H$m BVOma H$a ahm ~MZo Ho$ {bE AnZr g\$mB Xr&
"_wPo Hw$N> Zht nVm& ~g _wPo Jmd
doX Zo H$mnr-noZ H$mo EH$ X\$m hmW bJm`m Wm&'
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Wm& daZm Vmo {XZ â _| doX Zo {H$Vm~H$mnr H$s Amoa XoIm VH$ Zht Wm& gyMr H$mo gmoE Wo& amVâ Jhar ZtX _| gmoVo N>moS>Zo MbmoJo Vmo R>rH$ daZm _ Vmo Mbm
~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX CgZo gmoMm {H$ O~ em_ aho& h_ bmoJm| Zo Vwh| amV _| ImZm ImZo OmD$Jm IwX go& _Zo XoIm h Jmd Ho$ {bE
~g H$hm go {_bVr h&'
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Om{ha H$a Xr&
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m Zo doX H$m Ma ItMm& Vw _ dhm ahmo J o H$hm ?
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Vw_ CR>o Zht& Hw$N> g_Po&' gwJYm doX H$amoJo?' Ka Ho$ hmbmV go ~oI~a ~mbMbm J`m, Cgo nVm hr Zht Mbm&
"_m, {nVmOr H$hm h? dmo Am{\$g H$mo g_Pm hr ahr Wr {H$ V^r Amo_H$me gwH$mo_b _Z doX H$mo g_PmZo H$s H$mo{ee
go Am JE `m? _wPo CZgo Hw$N> ~mV H$aZr XyY-Obo~r boH$a Am JE& do amoO gw~h Amo_H$me Zo H$s&
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MmMrOr? _oar XmXr H$m Ka h& _ Vmo
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doX H$mo âmogm hmo J`m {H$ Xygao OmD$Jm _oar XmXr Ho$ nmg&' doX H$mo
ZtX Iwbr doX Zo _m H$mo AmdmO bJmB&
"{nVmOr XyY-Obo~r boZo JE h& {XZ H$s gw~h hmo JB h& Ogo hr Cgo g_PmZm _wpH$b {XI ahm Wm&
"doX ~oQ>m& Vw_ g_Pmo& ~Q>dmam hmo
AmVo hr hm|Jo & Vw_ OXr go {~Va N>mSo > `mb Am`m {H$ AmO hr Vmo Cgo Jmd
hmW-_wh Ymo bmo&' gwJY m Zo doX H$m Ma OmZm h& XyY-Obo~r H$mo N>moS>H$a CgZo J`m h&' Amo_H$me ~o H$mo `h g~
ItMm& Ma H$mo Vh H$aVo hE gwJY m Zo {nVmOr Ho$ Jbo go bQ>H$Vo hE H$hm, ~VmZm Zht MmhVo Wo& CZH$m gmoMZm Wm
H$hm, "OmAmo, OXr ~e H$aHo$ AmAmo "~mOma Mbmo, Hw$N> gm_mZ IarXZm h& {H$ Bg g~go ~o Ho$ _Z na {VHy$b
V~ VH$ _ Vwhmao {bE ZmVm bJmVr h &' AmnZo MmMmOr go PJS>m H$a {b`m Vmo do Aga nS>oJm& bo{H$Z A~ Ch| H$moB
_m H$s ~mVm| go AOr~-gr CbPZ _wPo boZo Zht Am aho h Z& A~ Amn hr {dH$n ZOa Zht Am ahm Wm& Ch| _mby_
_| nS>o doX Zo H$hm, "Bg d$ XyY- _wPo Jmd N>moS>H$a AmAmo `m {\$a Jmd Wm {H$ doX AnZr XmXr H$mo ~hV `ma
drUm
60
AJV 2014
H$aVm h& CgZo XmXr Ho$ nmg OmZo H$s R>mZ

br h Vmo {\$a Cgo amoH$Zm AmgmZ Zht Ama
R>rH$ ^r Zht& ZOa ~MmH$a H$ht dh dmH$B
AHo$bo hr ~g _| OmH$a ~R> Z OmE& {\$a
BYa-CYa H$ht Mbm J`m Vmo?
"~Q>dmam H$gm? Ama {\$a _ XmXr Ho$
nmg `m| Zht Om gH$Vm? _wPo Vmo OmZm
h&' doX g_P Zht nm ahm Wm {H$ ò ~Q>dmam
Cgo XmXr go {_bZo go H$go amoH$ gH$Vm h?
"{nN>bo hVo O~ _ Ama Vwhmar _m
Jmd JE Wo V~ Ka-IoVr H$m ~Q>dmam hmo
J`m& A~ Vwhmar XmXr AnZo Ka, `ht eha
_| Am`m H$aoJr& N>h _hrZo `hm Ama {\$a
N>h _hrZo Jmd _| MmMmOr Ho$ nmg ahoJr&
Vw_ qMVm _V H$amo _ OXr hr XmXr H$mo
`ht boH$a Am OmD$Jm& A~ Vmo Jmd OmZo
H$s {OX N>moS> Xmo&'
Amo_H$me Zo doX H$s AmIm| H$mo nm|N>Vo
hE Cgo g_Pm`m& A~ dh Jmd _| XmXr Ho$
nmg Zht Om gHo$Jm& ~ma-~ma `h `mb
doX Ho$ _Z _| H$mY ahm Wm& `hr gmoMgmoM H$a CgH$s AmI| Z_ hmo JB&
"_ Zht g_P nm ahm Bg ~Q>dmao H$mo&
H$moB _oar XmXr H$mo H$go ~mQ> gH$Vm h? _wPo
_oar XmXr Mm{hE& _ Jmd Om ahm h& dht
XmXr Ho$ nmg ahJm&' `h H$hVo hE doX Zo
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Amo_H$me CgHo$ nrN>o ^mJo& doX
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AmdmO| {S>~m| Ho$ ~rM X~H$a h_oem Ho$ {bE emV hmo JB Wr& {OYa go ^r
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OmVo&
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nS>r Wt& H$ht goZm Ho$ OdmZ Wo Vmo H$ht Jo$ d YmaU {H$E gmYwAm| H$m Q>mb
o m,
H$ht bmb-bmb MyS >m S>mbo, gwXa-gwXa n[aYmZm| _| {bnQ>r Zd-Zdobr XwhZ|,
H$ht \y$b go _gbo hE ~o, g^r nbH|$ PnH$Vo hr _mV H$s JmoX _| gmo JE Wo&
`h g^r Hw$N> XoIH$a h_mar AmI| ^rJ JB& bo{H$Z O~ h_mar ZOa Xygar Amoa
Ky_r Vmo h_mao O~S>o H$g Jò Ama AmIm| _| a$ CVa Am`m& gw~h Ho$ Cg COmbo
_| _mV Ho$ gmQ>o Ho$ ~rM Hw$N> nw{bgdmbo bmem| na Mrb| ~ZH$a Ch| ZmoMZo _|
bJo Wo& _V _{hbmAm| Ho$ H$mZm| go Pw_Ho$, hmWm| go H$JZ VWm Jbo H$m hma
CVmaH$a AnZr-AnZr Oo~m| _| Ry>g aho Wo& nwfm| Ho$ hmWm| H$s K{S>`m, ng Am{X
Omo Hw$N> ^r {OgHo$ hmW bJVm, {~Zm {H$gr ^` Ho$ AnZr Oo~m| Ho$ hdmbo {H$ò
Om ahm Wm& CZHo$ hmW {H$VZo hr {ZOud, ~oO~w mZ bmem| Ho$ IyZ _| aJ MwH$o Wo&
`h g~ XoIH$a h_| KUm hmo AmB Wr& V^r nw{bg H$m EH$ Ama Xb dhm nhM
m
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OwQ>mB Ama Cg nw{bg A\$ga H$mo AbJ bo OmH$a gmar ~mV| ~Vm Xr&
`h gwZH$a CgH$s AmI| bmb hmo JB& dh VwaV CZ nw{bgdmbm| Ho$ nmg
J`m VWm CZ g~H$mo EH$ Va\$ ~wbm {b`m& {\$a EH$ bmBZ _| IS>m H$aHo$ CZH$s
~oQ>| CVadm bt Ama EH$ nw{bg dmbo H$mo gmW boH$a CZ g~H$s Vbmer boZo
bJm& XoIVo-XoIVo T>ao gmao Ooda, K{S>`m VWm ng ~am_X H$a {bò& Hw$N>Ho $
Oodam| go A^r ^r a$ [ag ahm Wm& CgZo VH$mb g^r nw{bg dmbm| H$mo {Zbp~V
H$a {X`m& `h g~ XoIH$a h_ g^r Jmddmgr ~hV h{fV hE Ama ~ma-~ma Cg
A\$ga H$s egm H$aVo aho, {OgZo AmO Ho$ `wJ _| B_mZXmar H$s ~ohVarZ
{_gmb H$m`_ H$s Wr&
61
AJV 2014
AmYma V^
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y Amo` N>y&' nwH$ma _| OX~mOr gm\$-gm\$ ZOa Am ahr Wr& N>y H$m
hmW H$ J`m, AmdmO nhMmZr Wr Ama _V` ^r&
"Or _mQ>aOr !' CgZo AnZr Jw_Q>r go ga ~mha H$aHo$ nyN>m&
"`m_y H$mo Hy$b `m| Zht ôOm?' EH$ goH$S> H$H$a Odm~ H$m BVOma
{H$`m, {\$a ~mobo, "CgH$s nT>mB H$m ZwH$gmZ Vmo hmo hr ahm h, gmW _| Ama ~Mm| H$m
^r& nT>mZm-{bImZm Zht h Vmo R>rH$ h, `m nyao Jmd Ho$ ~m| go XmT>r {KgdmAmoJo?
Jmd H$m Zm_ hr ZmBnwam na aI XoVo h `m|?'
N>y Zo MwnMmn _mQ>aOr Ho$ Jwgo H$mo emV hmoZo {X`m, Ama CZHo$ Mwn hmoVo hr
~mobm, "`m_y XwH$mZ H$s g\$mB H$a ahm Wm Ama nmZr âZo J`m Wm& `m h Z
_mQ>aOr, gw~h-gw~h OXr hr JmhH$s ahVr h& _ hr g~ Hw$N> H$aVm h Vmo JmhH$
BYa-CYa hmo OmVo h& AmO Oam Xoa hmo JB& Bg H$maU AmO Zht Am nm`m Hy$b&'
N>y Ho$ Mohao na S>a `mV hmo J`m Wm, "H$b O$a g_` go ôO XyJm&'
"N>y CVmX, bmoJm| H$s hOm_V ~ZmVo ~ZmVo g{X`m ~rV JB A~ _mH$m {_bm
h Hw$N> H$a {XImZo H$m Vmo ^r nrN>o ^mJ aho hmo& bS>H$m `m Oam nT>mB _| _Z bJmZm
ew$ H$aVm h, Cgo AnZo YYo _| ItM boVo hmo& _ Zht OmZVm AmO Ho$ ~mX A~ H$^r
Eogm Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&' H$hH$a _mQ>aOr AmJo ~T> JE&
A~ ~mar Wr _Jb H$s& CgH$s PmonS>r Ho$ ~mS>r Ho$ ^rVa Yrao go H$X_ aIH$a
doe {H$`m& PmonS>r Ho$ {nN>dmS>o na ~Zo Myho na _Jb AnZo _m-~mn Ama ~hZ Ho$
gmW ngr`m ^mV Im ahm Wm& CZH$s ZOa _mQ>aOr na nS>Vo hr hmbV nVbr hmo
JB& bJ^J {Ja hr J`m ngr`m ^mV hmWm| go Ny>Q>H$a&
"`m| ao _Jb ngr`m ^mV H$m dmX BVZm AN>m bJVm h {H$ âdm nadb
ImZo H$s Oam ^r BN>m Zht hmoVr? hb MbmVo ahZm OZ_ OZ_ VH$& Xmb amoQ>r
gOr go ngr`m ^mV VH$ Am nhMo hmo Yrao go nmZr nr nrH$a ò g~ H$aZm& bmoJ
MmX na nhM Jò, Amg_mZ _| CS> aho h Ama Vw_ hmo {H$ O_rZ Ho$ ^rVa Kwgo Om aho
hmo& O_rZ H$mo Mra \$mS>H$a Ho$ `m Xw{Z`m ~Xb XmoJo? AnZm OrdZ ~a~mX H$aHo$
drUm
62
gZV Hw$_ma OZ
{ejm : ~r.B. (BboQ>rH$b) g{V
: BboQ>rH$b H$mQ>o Q>a H${Vd : nhbm

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JmWm, gm{h`Hw$O, gm{h` {enr Am{X
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H$meZ& {d{^ Jmo{>`m| _| H${dVm Ed
H$hmZr H$m dmMZ& XS>H$ma` g_mMma,
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H$hm{Z`m| , bo I Ed H${dVmAm| H$m
H$meZ& ~`m, {~nmem, n[aH$Wm, n[aXo,
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BVdmar AI~ma, Ajand Am{X _| H$hmZr
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Abmd, gdZm_, gm{h` n[aH$_m, H$Wm
gmJa, ew^ Vm[aH$m, h_g\$a, OOa H$Vr,
Jw O Z, eX dmh, nmIr, bKw H $Wm
d{VH$m Am{X _| bKwH$Wm H$m H$meZ&
N>mrgJT> Xoe {hXr gm{h` g_obZ
13-14 am`nwa _| H$Wm dmMZ&
AJV 2014
Bg ^rIy H$m ^r OrdZ ~a~mX H$a aho nhbm Jw~ma ~mha Am`m& OmoJram_ Zo Hy$b ôOZm hr h& ^r_m Ho$ Ogo OmZda
hmo& nT>Z-o {bIZo Xmo Vmo Hw$N> ~Z OmEJm& ZOa| D$na CR>mH$a XoIm _mQ>aOr Wo, Cgo Zht MadmZm h&' _mQ>aOr Zo A{V_
CgHo$ gmW-gmW Vwhmam OrdZ ^r Va ~S>m AmM` hAm gw~h g~oao Vmo AN>o dm` go AmO Ho$ A{^`mZ H$m nyU {dam_
OmEJm g_Po&' BVZm b~m ^mfU EH$ ^bo XyY boH$a Jò Wo A~ AMmZH$ bJm`m, gmW hr gmW AnZo {X_mJr Jw~ma
hr gmg _| {nbmVo hE, _mQ>aOr Oam ^r CgH$m R>r`m Jmo~a Hw$S> H$go hmo J`m; H$mo dm`w_S>b _| {dbrZ H$a {X`m& nb
â ^r Z H$H$a grYo Hy$b H$m I H$a
Zht WHo$ Ama AJbo {eH$ma H$s Amoa na `j _| dh Mwn hr ahm&
"ò Jm`-~b Ho$ ~rM _| nS>o ahZm, {b`m& OmoJram_ qH$H$m`_yT> gm hmW
Mb nS>o& Ch| _Jb Ho$ Odm~ H$s {\$H$
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VmH$V& ZoZmoQ>oZmbmOr go `w$ ò ~mU OrdZ OrZo Ho$ {bE h_ Vw_ nXm Zht hE VH$ IS>m hr ahm&
Hy$b H$s N>V Ho$ ZrMo Hw$gu na
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MamZo J`m Wm& _mQ>aOr H$S>H$ {H$`m& "na _mQ>aOr _oam ~m~y Vmo A^r VrZ hr gmb... Am{X hmoVm h, {Oggo _moQ>r
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g_P Zht ahm Wm {H$ ^r_m Ho$ Z {_bZo
H$m XwI Wm {H$ Cgo S>mQ> Z nmZo H$m& Cg H$mo& Hy$b ôOmo, {ejm Xmo&CZH$m ~r_mar Ama XwI Xya hmoo h& AnZo H$m`
^r_m Ho$ Ka AmVo-AmVo Chm|Zo S>mQ>Zo ^{d` ~ZmAmo& Bg ZaH$ Hw$S> go ~mha H$m nmbZ H$aZo dmbo _mQ>aOr d` AnZo
H$s Omo $naoIm ~ZmB Wr dh {X_mJ go {ZH$mbmo& AnZo ^{d` Ogm CZH$m _V OrdZ H$mo d{MVm| gm Pob aho h& Xmo ~m|
{ZH$bH$a noQ> Ho$ ^rVa S>mob ahr Wr& ~ZmAmo& g_P aho hmo Z, {H$ H$mZ _| ^r H$mo AnZr VZdmh _| nmbZm, ~S>m hr
{X_mJ H$mo XwV aIZo H$m EH$ hr Cnm` Jmo~a â J`m h?' Odm~ Z nmH$a XwH$a H$m` _hgyg hmo ahm h& H$^r H$nS>o
Zht, H$^r Xmb Zht& d` ^r AnZo \$Q>o
Wm, {H$ A{V_ {eH$ma Ty>T>H$a CgH$m _mQ>aOr Zo da Oam H$S>H$ {H$`m&
"na _mQ>aOr _oam ~m~y Vmo A^r OyVm| H$mo {gbm-{gbm H$a H$_ go H$_ Xmo
Im_m& CZHo$ ò g~ gmoM-{dMma
H$aVo-H$aVo CgH$m ^r Cnm` hmo hr J`m& VrZ hr gmb H$m h& H$_ go H$_ Mma H$m gmb VH$ MbmVo h& Mmho CZ OyVm| Ho$
gm_Zo Ka Wm OmoJram_ H$m, {OgHo$ Ka Vmo hmo OmE, V~ Hy$b ôOyJm&'
_wh go AJyR>o AnZm ga ~mha H$a b|&
bJm Wm XwYm$ OmZdam| H$m O_mdS>m&
"OmoJr^mB h_ Vmo g_Pm aho h _mZm| _mQ>aOr Zo OyVo Ama Mnbm| _|
"`m ~mV h OmoJr~m~y, Jmo~a Hw$S> {ejm H$m _hd ~Vm aho h& {X_mJ _| ôX I_ H$aZo H$s R>mZ br hmo& h_oem
_| _Oo go hmo?' _mQ>aOr Ho$ AXa H$m aImo ~mV, ~o H$mo {ejm XoZm hr h& `Zerb ahVo&
drUm
63
AJV 2014
Ch| AMaO hmoVm O~ bmoJ ~VmVo Hw $ ao X Zo , Z Z _Q> H$m H$a bo V r Wr& Wm, hS>Vmbr nmS>mb _| ~R>o ~R>o ~moa hmo
{H$ do Xmo-VrZ hOma nò _m{gH$ VZdmh _mQ>aOr Zo AnZo {bE EH$ goH$S> hS> Jò Wo Bg{bE _mQ>aOr nXb hr Jmd
_| OrdZ JwOma aho h& CZH$s `mah ~mah H$ma IarX br Wr& Hy$b Ho$ Q>rMg $_ H$s Amoa Mb nS>o& Zmam| H$s AmdmO| ga
hOma H$s VZdmh grZm \w$bmZo _| ghm`H$ _| dmVmE hmoZo bJr Wr `m|{H$ Hy$b H$s _| XX nXm H$a ahr Wr& J_mJ_ Mm`
~Z OmVr& na BVZo AVa Ho$ ~mX ^r Xmo ~mCS>r Ama _XmZ ~ZmZo _| bJ^J gmao nrZo H$m _Z hmo ahm Wm& gmW _| ^mOr Ho$
VrZ hOma dmbo Ho$ Mohao H$s _wH$mZ CZHo$ ~S>o noS> H$Q>dm {Xò Jò Wo& dmVmE ^r ^{OE ImZo H$m ^r _Z hmo J`m Wm& _mg_
Mohao na Zht Am nmVr& do VwbZm H$aZo `m hmoVr, dhr AnZm ngm bmQ> _| \$gm ^r Vmo Eogm hr Wm& AJV H$m A{Y`m`m
~R> OmVo, Vmo Am{Ia _| Ch| AnZr Pmobr Xmo `m {\$a {H$gr MZ {~OZog H$s AN>mB {XZ Omo CObr amV gm VrV hmo ahm Wm&
Ama OrdZ XmoZm| hr Imbr ZOa AmZo -~wamB& hm, A~ A_o[aH$m H$mo Jmbr Zht Bg _mg_ _| Vmo ha H$moB Ka Ho$ ^rVa
bJVm& PQ>nQ> CR>H$a Xmo {Jbmg nmZr nrVo Xr OmVr Wr; ~pH$ CgHo$ JwUJmZ _| KwgH$a ^{OE Ama Mm` H$m godZ H$aVm
Ama AnZo Ka Ho$ ~mha nh ~rg {_ZQ> H$ht Z H$ht go gy {ZH$b hr AmVm Wm& hr h& Bg _mg_ _| {H$gmZ Ama _OXya
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bo& Ogo-Vgo ZtX Am hr N>y Ho$ Hw$N> ~mobZo Ho$ nhbo hr dh bS>H$m ~mobm; ~mobm `m
JB& CZH$s _ohZV g\$b Omoa go {Mbm`m, "AmI go {XIVm Zht h Ama Mbo h hOm_V _mQ>aOr Mb nS>o gS>H$ Ho$
Amg-nmg ~Zr Jw_Q>r H$s
hB& ZtX IwbVo hr ZOmam H$aZo ! Jmb _| Xmo OJh H$Q> bJm {X`m& ZmB hmo `m H$gmB&
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~Xb J`m Wm& PmonS>o,
Pmon{S>`m| _| ~Xb Jò Wo& nJS>{S>`m, H$^r dhm H$s bS>{H$`m| H$s& AnZo Xoe go {ZH$bVo hr emoa gwZmB nS>m& do ^r
Jò& dhm na EH$
S>`y ~r E_ gS>H$ ~Z JB Wr& Jmd, H$s hmbV na Jmbr JbmM Ho$ {~Zm ~mV CgwH$Vmde dhm nhM
H$~m gm hmo J`m Wm& CZ AmYr AYyar Zht Z hmoVr& ~oamoOJmar na gaH$ma H$mo bS>H$m, N>y H$mo Jm{b`m Xo ahm Wm&
"`m hAm N>y ! `m ~mV h? ò
gS>H$m| na _moQ>a gmBH$b| YS>mYS> XmS> H$mogVo& gS>H$ {~Obr Ho$ {bE gaH$ma
ahr Wr& H$~o Ho$ Amg-nmg BgmZm| H$s H$mo H$mogVo& gS>H$ na Jm` Ho$ Jmo~a H$a `m| Jmbr Xo ahm h Vwh|?' _mQ>aOr Zo
VwbZm _| noS>m| H$s H$_r hmo JB Wr& IoV, boZo Ama Hw$mo-Hw${m`m| H$s Y_mMmH$S>r ghmZw^y{VnydH$ nyN>m&
N>y Ho$ Hw$N> ~mobZo Ho$ nhbo hr dh
{H$Ho$Q> Ho$ _XmZ ~Z Jò Wo Ama Pwa_wQ> na ^r gaH$ma hr Xmofr hmoVr&
Hw$N> {XZm| go Hy$b ~X Wm `m|{H$ b S > H $m ~mo b m; ~mo b m `m Omo a go
ZZ_Q>H$m H$s gwa{jV OJh ~Z JB Wr&
_mQ>aOr H$m Hy$b hmà goH$S>ar {ejH$m| H$s nmV `mnr hS>Vmb Wr& doVZ {Mbm`m, "AmI go {XIVm Zht h Ama
~ZH$a nH$s {~pS>J _| VXrb hmo J`m ~T>mAmo, H$m_ Ho$ KQ>o KQ>mAmo, J_u _| Mbo h hOm_V H$aZo ! Jmb _| Xmo OJh
Wm& Hy$b Ho$ nmg hr _mQ>aOr H$m Xmo ~m| H$mo Nw>>r Xmo, {ejm Ho$ Abmdm H$Q> bJm {X`m& ZmB hmo `m H$gmB&
_{Obm nH$m Ka Wm Ohm go H$^r-H$^r Q>oqZJ, dmoqQ>J, JUZm Am{X H$m H$m` Zht JZr_V h {H$ JXZ ~M JB&'
_mQ>aZr AnZo OdmZr Ho$ {XZm| H$mo `mX H$aZo H$s _mJ| _wI Wt& H$m_ Hw$N> Z
Ogo-Vgo emV H$aHo$ _mQ>aOr Zo
drUm
64
AJV 2014
Cgo ôOm Ama {\$a N>y H$s Amoa XoIm& `m hmoJm& _ohZV H$aZo H$m ~mobmo&' Jmd H$s gS>H|$ ~S>r hr C~S>-Im~S> hmo
_mQ>aOr Zo gM na go AmI| \o$aH$a H$hm& JB Ama EH$ Câo nWa Zo R>moH$a _ma hr
Cg ~oMmao H$s AmIm| _| Amgy Wo&
"gwZ| O~ Vmo& Ch| Vmo h_ ~wOwJm] Xr& do O_rZ _| {JaZo hr dmbo Wo {H$
"hmW H$mnVm h _mQ>aOr Bg{bE
H$^r-H$^r Eogm hmo OmVm h `m H$$?' go ~mV H$aZo _| ^r H$aQ> bJVm h& Xyar _w~maH$ Abr Zo Wm_ {b`m&
dhr _w~maH$ Abr Omo $B gm\$
N>y Zo AnZr JbVr MwnMmn drH$ma H$a ~Zm aIr h_go& AnZr hr Xw{Z`m _| Imoò
ahVo h & h_mar ha AN> r gbmh H$aZo H$m H$m_ H$aVm Wm Hw$N> {XZ nhbo
br&
"Vw_ ò H$m_ H$~ VH$ H$amoJ?o ~X Oha~wPr gwB bJVr h& gXm go nT>mB Ho$ VH$ Ama A~ [aem Mbm ahm h& PQ>H$m
H$amo ò g~? Ka _| Amam_ go ~R>mo&' Zm_ na Xya ahVo-ahVo, h_go hr Xya hmo Jham hmo J`m _mQ>aOr H$m& Chm|Zo hr
_mQ>aOr Zo H$Yo na hmW aIH$a g_Pm`m& Jò& Z Vmo Ch| h_mam S>a ah J`m Z hr Vmo ~rgm| ~ma _w~maH$ Ho$ Ka OmH$a kmZ
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H$hm Wm& O~{H$ CZH$m
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Z, dmo {Ibm`|Jo Z ! nT>mB AmnHo$ Hy$b Ho$ _XmZ _| {H$Ho$Q> Iob ahm h Zht XoIm AmnZo?' Xmo AmX_r bJVo hr Wo&
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_mQ>aOr H$s O~mZ na _mZm| CVam H$mo Hy$b ~am~a Z ôOm, V~ _mQ>aOr
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AmnHo$ Hy$b Ho$ _XmZ _| {H$Ho$Q> Iob {XImB nS> ahm Wm, {Ogo N>y gm\$ H$aHo$ H$s ~rdr H$mo ~R>mH$a g_Pm`m& ~mV ~Z
{XImZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a ahm Wm& `m| JB ah_mZ A~ nyao nr[a`S> nT>Zo AmZo
ahm h Zht XoIm AmnZo?'
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"Ama N>moQ>m?'
"dmo EH$ H$m Mma H$aZo H$mo MH$a AmI| hr ~X hmo OmVr& `y AZXoImnZ _w~maH$ AHo$bo AnZo nwVZr H$m_ H$mo
_ma ahm h& {H$gr H$nZr H$m MZ {~OZog H$m`_ ahm& J_ ^{OE Ama Mm` `ht g^mb Z nm`m Bg{bE [aem {H$amò na
H$a ahm h& n`m EH$ Zht bm`m na na hr nmZr _| ~h JE& A~ BN>m hr Z boH$a MbmZo bJm&
AnZr _m H$s MZ {Jadr O$a aIdm ahr _mQ>aOr H$s& {X_mJ na hbMbm| Zo
AnZo [aeo _| ~R>mH$a _w~maH$ Zo
{X`m h& AJa _ ngo Z boH$a OmD$ Vmo X~X~m ~Zm {b`m Vmo do H$~o _| Ama nyN>m, "Or ga H$hm N>moS> Xy?'
Ka _| Xdm Ama Yyn ^r ~X hmo OmE&' bmoJm| go {_bZo ~T> Jò& d` H$s ZOa|
_mQ>aOr ga PQ>H$H$a dmV{dH$Vm
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drUm
65
AJV 2014
Wr, dhm OmH$a M~yVao na ~R> Jò& V~ H$mZ KwgoJm& D$na go Cg H$sMS> Ho$ AXa J`m& Am{Ia _mQ>aOr Zo Jmd H$s BVZr
VH$ _w~maH$ _Jb H$mo ~wbmZo AXa Mbm {_>r nWa go na {N>b {N>bm AbJ OmVo godm Omo H$ar Wr& _mQ>aZr MwnMmn ~R>r
J`m& Hw$N> hr nb _| _Jb Vmo Z Am`m h& ^rJVo hE IoVm| _| H$m_ H$aZm ~odHy$\$s Wr& gX_m Wm CgHo$ {bE& _mQ>aOr
na CgH$s ~rdr Jmo_Vr Am JB& Ama Zht Vmo `m h? O~ gaH$mar ameZ XwH$mZ AmI| ImobVo Ama AnVmb H$s N>V H$mo
_| Joh-Mmdb {_b OmVm h Vmo ~o_Vb~ XoIVo Ama {\$a Omoa go {MbmVo&
ea_mVo hE AnZo hmW OmoS> {Xò&
Xg ~mah {XZm| _| {MbmZm ~X hmo
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_Jb H$m ~oQ>m {H$eZ ~mobm& CgH$m J`m Ama A~ do Yrao-Yrao g~H$mo
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EH$-EH$ gX` H$m_ H$aVm h, V~ bmoJm| ^r h_ ~oamoOJma h& {H$VZr _ohZV go g~Hw$N> BVZo Yrao hAm {H$ {H$gr H$mo
H$m noQ> âZo bm`H$ AZmO nXm hmoVm nT>o-{bIo, ZmH$ar XoZm Xya, Cgr H$sMS> ^ZH$ VH$ Z bJr& AmMÒZH$ \w$Vu
h& `hm Vmo hmW hmoVo hE ^r AnJ h&' _| H$m_ H$aZo H$m H$h aho h& ZmH$ar Mm{hE H$m XeZ Wm&
Hw$N> hr {_ZQ> _| do mB_ar Hy$b,
"hm H$mog bmo _wPo, ha {H$gr H$mo h_| ~g& goR> bmoJ `m| Zht IoVm| _| H$m_
{_{S>b Hy$b N>moS>H$a, hmBHy$b Ho$ JoQ>
`hr ~VmZm Vw_& H$moB ^r ~Mm Zht ahZm H$aVo h&' {H$eZ Ve _| Am J`m&
_mQ> a Or Ho $ OrdZ Ho $ V ^ na Wo& dhm nhMH$a AnZr Oo~ _| hmW
Mm{hE&' AMmZH$ ZB AmdmO Zo CZHo$
dmVmbmn _| XIb {X`m& _Jb H$s ~rdr Ymamem`r hmo Jò Wo; Vmo ò H$go IS>o ah S>mbm Ama ~mha {ZH$mbm, CZHo$ hmW _|
jUme _| AXa ^mJ JB&
nmVo ! ^bm hmo _w~maH$ Abr H$m Omo A~ ~S>m gm Vmbm Wm& AnZm Vmbm bJmH$a
"hm _mQ>aOr _wPo IoVm| Ho$ H$sMS> VH$ ~mha IS>m Wm VwaV CgZo _mQ>aOr Mm~r nmg Ho$ Zmbo _| \|$H$ Xr&
Ho$ nmZr _| OmZo H$s Oam ^r BN>m Zht H$mo gaH$mar AnVmb nhMm`m& ^rS>
V^r _wJ} Zo ~mJ Xr& Ama Mb nS>o
hmoVr h& {bO{bOo {JO{JOo H$sMS> _| bJ JB AnVmb _| Omo gwZm dht Am Jmd H$s Amoa&
drUm
66
AJV 2014
``
^yV kmZH$moe
_moX {doXr "nwn'
nm
R>H$m|, `h `` Zht h, ^yV-{nemMm| Ho$ ~mao _| J^ra A``Z h AV: Bgo nyar
_Zh{g`V Ho$ gmW hr nT>| & `{X hgZm Mmh| Vmo AnZr {O_oXmar na hg|& _Zo
XoIm h {H$ ^maV _| ^yV MMm CVZr hr gd`mnH$ h {OVZr amOZr{V, ~oB_mZr Ama
{\$_| h& `{X g_` {XZ H$m hmo Vmo ha AmX_r ^yVm| H$mo OmZZm MmhVm h AV:
A"^yV'nydH$ _ohZV go V`ma {H$`m J`m `h "^yVem' VwV h&
^maV _| Am`w, qbJ, Y_, Om{V, Xoe Ama ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {d{^ dJm]
Ho$ ^yV nmò OmVo h& {O-{OmV, ^yV-~oVmb, {nemM Am{X nwf ^yV h Vmo
S>mH$Z, S>m`Z, ^yVZr, nemMr Am{X r ^yV& ^yV g^r Y_m] Ho$ hmoVo h& {hXy,
_wpb_, BgmB ^yV Vmo Hw${g h {H$ OZ ^yV Ama ~m ^yV ^r WmoS>o ~hV hmoVo h&
^yVm| Ho$ A``Z Ho$ XmamZ EH$ {d{M {H$gm O$a hAm& h_ EH$ IS>ha _| ^yVm|
H$s Vbme _| amV H$mo Ky_ aho Wo& h_| EH$ M_odmbm nT>m-{bIm gm AmX_r {XIm&
h_Zo Cggo OmZZm Mmhm {H$ `m `h A\$dmh ghr h {H$ EH$ mo\o$ga H$m ^yV Bg
IS>ha _| h& dh AmX_r ZmamO hmo J`m, "Amn nT>o-{bIo hmoH$a ^yVm| H$s ~H$dmg
na {ddmg H$aVo h& _ ~rg gmb go amoO amV _| AnZr H$~ go {ZH$bH$a `hm Ky_Vm
h& _Zo Vmo H$moB ^yV Zht XoIm&' nmR>H$m| h_| Bg Vah S>mQ>H$a dh M_oMmbm EH$X_
hdm _| Jm`~ hmo J`m&
AmBò, ^yVm| Ho$ $n H$m {dMma H$aVo h& ~{nemMm| H$m {ga KwQ>m hAm hmoVm
h, b~r MmoQ>r Ama OZmoB hmoVr h& ~mH$s gmao ^yV {_bo-Owbo $n Ho$ hmoVo h&
_wgb_mZ ^yVm| H$s b~r XmT>r hmoVr h& {Om| H$s XmT>r _yN> MrZr bmoJm| Ogr hmoVr
h& EH$ _wpb_ ^mB H$mo {OXJrâ XmT>r Zht CJr bo{H$Z CgH$m ^yV XoIZo H$m Xmdm
H$aZo dmbo CgHo$ ^mB Zo Xmdo Ho$ gmW H$hm {H$ CgHo$ ^yV Ho$ b~r XmT>r Wr& ^yV
gm_m`V: ^`mZH$ $n Ho$ hmoVo h& naVw BgmB ^yV gwXa hmoVo h& npM_r Xoem| _|
^yV gyQ>-~yQ>-Q>mB Ama hQ> nhZVo h& Bg A``Z _| kmV hAm {H$ ^maV _| BgmB
^yVm| _| nwf ^yV Zht hmoVo AWmV g^r ^yV{Z`m hmoVr h& {deof ~mV `h {H$ do g^r
PH$ g\o$X, nmaXeH$ JmD$Z hr nhZVr h& CZH$s nrR> na CZHo$ H$Q>o ~mb bhamVo h
drUm
67
Ama do g^r EH$ Eogr ObVr _mo_~mr

boH$a {ZH$bVr h Omo VoO AmYr _| ^r
Zht ~wPVr& ^yVm| H$m H$m_ AO~ hmoZm
hr h& {\${bn H$s Kadmbr _m`m Zht
ahr& Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo CgH$m ^yV XoIm, R>rH$
D$na d{U V $n _| , _` JmD$Z_mo_~mr-bhamVo ~mb Ho$& _m`m Ho$ J_
_| J_JrZ {\${bn hg-hgH$a bmoQ>-nmoQ>
hmo J`m `m|{H$ _m`m gma gmb H$s bJS >r
JOr AmaV Wr& ^yV ~ZVo hr dh ânya
OdmZ hmo JB Wr, ga-ga XmS>Zo bJr
Wr Ama CgHo$ H$mbo-KZo b~o ~mb mo-
AJV 2014
EpQ>d `m hbmo eny gwXa Ho$ g_mZ

bhamZo bJo Wo&
^yVm| Ama CbyAm| _| Mmobr-Xm_Z
H$m gmW h Ama EH$ g_mZVm ^r& XmoZm|
hr {XZ _| gmoE nS>o ahVo h& Ama amV _|
OmJVo h& Hw$N> ~ogwao A{dmZ {dmZm|
H$s _m`Vm h {H$ ^yV {g\$ CbyAm| H$mo
hr {XIVo h& `h ~mV Bg{bE PyR>r h
{H$ _Zo ^yV XoIo h&
mXo{eH$Vm H$m Aga ^yVm| _| ^r
n[ab{jV hmoVm h& A{J`m ^yV, _wOm,
hS>Z Am{X X{jU ^maVr` ^yV h& {O
{g\$ dht hmoVo h Ohm CXy g_Pr-~mobr
OmVr h& {hXr ~oQ> Ho$ ^yV gm_m`V:
^yV H$s H$hbmVo h&
^yVm| H$m ImZ-nmZ EH$ _OoXma
MrO h& g^r ^yV AnZr Or{dVmdWm
H$s Om{V H$m Jmad ^ybH$a ZmZdoO hmo
OmVo h& _Zo EH$ H$_H$mS>r ~^yV go
nyN>m {H$ "^mB Amn `m| _wJ-_wgb_
H$s \$a_mBe H$a aho h, Amn Vmo nHo$
emH$mhmar Wo&' CgZo H$hm, "^`m _Q>Z
ImZo H$s BN>m hr ah JB Wr Vmo ^yV
~Zm& A~ ^r BN>m H$s Vw{> Z hmo Vmo
^yV H$m ^yV hmo OmZo H$s Zm~V Am
OmEJr&' _wgb_mZ ^yV AN>o ImZo Ho$
gmW-gmW B Am{X Ho$ ^r emH$sZ hmoVo
h& ^yV bJVo Vmo h {Or bo{H$Z hmoVo h
g_PmVmdmXr& ew$ _| AmX_r H$mo ImZo
H$s Y_{H$`m XoVo h naVw ~mX _| _wJu,
MyOm `m AS>o na g_PmVm H$a boVo h&
S>m`{~{Q>O Ho$ H$maU OrdZ â eH$a
drUm
Ho$ {bE Vago bmoJm| Ho$ ^yV {_R>mB H$s

\$a_mBe H$aVo h& Hw$N> ^yV eam~ H$s
_mJ H$aVo h&
`h _m`Vm ghr Zht h {H$ ^yV
{g\$ BgmZm| Ho$ hr hmoVo h& Hw$N> {dmZm|
H$s {bIr gr Ama _Zmoha H$hm{Z`m
CZHo$ mam "gdmar' XoIo OmZo Ho$ {H$gm|
go âr hmoVr h& BZ gdm[a`m| _| _emb|
{bE gH$S>m| g{ZH$ ^yV, KwS>gdma ^yV,
hmWr gdma ^yV Am{X hmoVo h& BZ
H$WmAm| go {g hmoVm h {H$ hmWr, KmoS>o,
D$Q> Am{X Ho$ ^r ^yV hmoVo h& `hr Zht
hmWr H$s Pyb, nmbH$s, H$mR>r, Mm~wH$,
Vbdma| Ama _embm| Ho$ ^r ^yV hmoVo h&
BZgo `h ^r {g hmoVm h {H$ BZ m{U`m|
VWm {ZOrd dVwAm| H$s ^r Hw$N> AVV
BN>mE hmoVr h Ama Xygao `h {H$ KmoS>m|
`m Vbdmam| Ho$ g_mO _| AmoPm-nra\$H$sa Zht hmoVo Omo Bh| _w{$ {Xbm gH|$&
BYa BgmB ^yV{Z`m| Ho$ _m_bm| go `h
{g hmoVm h {H$ nmaXeu JmD$Z Ama
_mo_~mr Ho$ ^r ^yV hmoVo h&
^yVm| Ho$ {H$`mH$bmnm| Ho$ AZwgma
do {H$gr H$mo "bJVo h `m gdma hmo OmVo
h' CZH$m hmb AmVm h, Cg g_` dh
`{$ Ky_Vm `m Py_Vm h, ^yV CVa OmVo
h `m N>mSo > XoVo h& H$^r-H$^r ^yV Vm{H$
go `mXm VJS>m nS>Vm h V~ Vm{H$ ^yV
H$mo N>moS> ^mJ OmVm h& ^yVbrbmAm| Ho$
AVJV H$nS>o H$Va XoZm, Ka _| JXJr
S>mb XoZm, H$nS>m| _| AmJ bJm XoZm VWm
~VZ `m nWa \|$H$Zm Am{X brbmE
68
AmVr h& bo{H$Z Eogm Zht {H$ ^yV

{~bHw$b hr Ag` hmo& _Zo EH$ ~ma
XoIm {H$ ^yV Ho$ hmb _| ~war Vah Ky_,
Py_ ahm AmX_r V~ EH$X_ pWa hmo J`m
O~ EH$ nH$ma Zo CgH$m \$moQ>mo CVmam&
dh AmX_r `mZr ^yV H$_ao H$s Va\$ XoI
_wH$am`m ^r Ama nH$ma Ho$ "W`y' Ho$
Odm~ _| "_|eZ ZmQ>' H$hH$a nhbo go
^r `mXm Ky_Zo bJm& _Zo S>màr _| ZmoQ>
{H$`m, "^yV \$moQ>mo qIMdmZo Ho$ E{Q>Ho$Q>
H$m nmbZ H$aVo h&'
Ohm VH$ {hXr {\$_r ^yVm| H$m
Z h _oar ImoO H$m {ZH$f h {H$ do
g^r eV-{VeV _{hbm ^yV{Z`m hmoVr
h, g^r H$S>H$ ZmOdmZ Ama gwXa hmoVr
h, {bnpQ>H$-H$mOb-AmB-~mo go
qgJma {H$E ahVr h Ama {\$_ Mmho aJrZ
`m `mXm hr aJrZ hmo do g\o$X JmD$Z `m
g\o$X gmS>r hr nhZVr h& g^r Ho$ Iwbo
~mb bhamVo h& OyS>m AWdm EH$ `m Xmo
MmoQ>r ^yV`moZr _| bmoH${` Zht h& ^ybo
^Q> H o $ "AA { X' KmKao Mmo b r dmbr
^yV{Z`m ^r {XImB nS>Vr h& AA{X go
Vmn` h "A{YH$V_ AJ {XImD$'& ò
AJV 2014
g^r ^yV{Z`m ~Ja ^yb-MyH$ Ho$ {\$_

H$m _w` JrV _Z H$mZ\$moSz> AmHo$Q>m Ho$
gmW ~ma-~ma JmVr h& Hw$N> ^yV{Z`m
KwK$ nhZo hmoVr h Vmo Hw$N> ObVr
_mo_~mr {bE hE hmoVr h& _Vb~ `hr
{H$ {bnpQ>H$ go boH$a _mo_~mr VH$ g^r
Amd`H$ dVwAm| Ho$ ^yV ^r hmoVo h&
{\$_ _| {Og ~mbm Zo Otg `m aJrZ
\$mH|$ nhZr Wr dh ^yV ~ZVo hr g\o$X
`y{Z\$m_ _| {XIZo bJVr h& _oar nH$s
_m`Vm h {H$ ^yV ggma _| aoS>r_oS> H$nS>m|
H$s XwH$mZ| hmoVr h Ohm go ò ^yV{Z`m
JmD$Z-\$mD$Z IarXVr h&
gaH$mar ^yV emgH$s` _m`Vm
mV ^yV hmoVo h& dJdmgr H$_Mmar
`m WmZmVa `m nXmo{V gaH$ma H$aVr
h, dh ^yb Zht h& A^r-A^r _Zo
"dJu` aUN>moS>bmb' H$s godmd{ H$m
EH$ AmXoe XoIm h& bo{H$Z ò Vmo
BH$m-XwH$m _m_bo h& AZoH$ gaH$mar
^yV EH$ OJh XoIZo h Vmo amhV H$m`
Ho$ _Q>a XoI b|& Cg_o AmR>-Xg Zm_
Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ {_b Om`|Jo Omo H$^r Ho$
_a-In JE h& bo{H$Z Bg gaH$mar
XVmdoO Ho$ AZwgma amoO JVr, \$mdS>m
Mbm aho h Ama amoO em_ H$mo AJyR>m
{ZemZr bJmH$a _OXyar bo aho h&
_VXmVm gyMr _| XO _VH$ ^r _VXmZ
H$a OmVo h Omo ^yVm| Ho$ OZV _| {ddmg
Ama OmJH$Vm H$m _mU h&
nmR>H$ _oar _ohZV H$s XmX XoH$a
em`X OmZZm Mmh|Jo {H$ `m _Zo ^yV
drUm
XoI| Ama `m _wPo ^yVm| na {ddmg h?

_oam Cma h {H$ ^yV _Zo XoIo h bo{H$Z
^yVm| na {ddmg _ Zht H$aVm& Bg
{d{M pW{V H$mo Oam nQ> H$a Xy & hAm
`m| {H$ {g\$ am_-am_ {OVZr OmZ-nhMmZ
dmbm EH$ `{$ _wPo ~odHy$\$ ~ZmH$a VrZ
gm nò CYma bo J`m Ama _a J`m& CgH$s
Kadmbr go^r `mXm KZKmoa {dbmn _Zo
{H$`m& _oao amoZ,o H$bnZo go {dV hmoH$a
bKwH$Wm
~ImV
EH$ amV dh `mZr CgH$m ^yV _oao gm_Zo

H$Q> hAm& _Zo Iy~ \$Q>H$mam Cgo& JXZ
bQ>H$m H$a CgZo H$hm {H$ "VrZ gm nò
Ho$ {bE EH$ A` ^yV H$mo nQ>m {b`m h
Ama EH$ Xmo {XZ _| _ AmnH$mo AmnHo$
ngo Xo OmD$Jm&' dh J`m& _ BVOma
H$aVm ahm, Xg gmb hmo JE, dh Zht
bmQ>m& V~ go ^yVm| na go _oam {ddmg
hQ> J`m& _hmXJm~mO H$m_ h `h&
S>m. `m_ _Zmoha `mg
dh EH$ AgaH$mar gWm _| ZmH$a Wm& `h gWm, aJ_Mr` H$bmH$mam|

H$s _wI gWm Wr& CgHo$ nmg H$m\$s D$Mr {S>Jr Wr, MmhVm Vmo {H$gr H$mboO
`m {dd{dmb` _| m`mnH$ ~Z em{V d gwI H$s {OXJr Or gH$Vm Wm& na
AnZr A{^{M Ho$ H$maU H$_ doVZ lIbm _| ^r CgZo Bg gWm _| ZmH$ar H$aZo
H$m {ZM` {H$`m Wm& dh {Zhm`V B_mZXma, H$m`namÙ Ed H$_R> Wm& dh
H$bmY{_`m| H$m ~S>m g_mZ H$aVm Wm& CgHo$ g^r gh`moJr CgH$m Iy~ g_mZ
H$aVo Wo& dh gh`moJr H$_Mm[a`m| H$s ghm`VmW ha g_` V`ma ahVm Wm& CZHo$
C{MV A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bò H$m`H$m[aUr Ho$ gX`m| go OyPVm ahVm Wm&
gWm Ho$ H$_Mmar ^r Cg na OmZ `mN>mda H$aVo Wo& EH$ ~ma H$_Mm[a`m|
Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bò dh gWm gMmbH$ go ^r CbP nS>m, na gWm gMmbH$ Zo d`
H$bmY_u hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A`Wm Zht {b`m& g_` Zo nbQ> Im`m, gWm gMmbH$
H$mb H$b{dV hE& CZH$s OJh Amò EH$ Zò emg{ZH$ A{YH$mar VoO-Vama
Ama H$mZyZ~mO& Ch| CZH$m `dhma ngX Zht Am`m&
_ga d of Zo AnZm aJ {XIm`m& CZH$s bmoH${`Vm emg{ZH$ A{YH$mar
H$mo \y$Q>r AmIm| Zht gwhmVr Wr& nemg{ZH$ A{YH$mar Zo H$m`H$m[aUr Ho$ gX`m|
H$mo H$mZ CgHo$ {d âo& EH$ {XZ Cgo VrZ _mg Ho$ A{J_ doVZ H$m MoH$ d EH$
n nH$S>m {X`m J`m& n _| Cgo ~ImV H$a {X`m J`m Wm& Cg na A{^`moJ
bJm`m J`m {H$ CgZo AnZr {d{eQ> N>{d ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AnZo nX H$m Xwn`moJ
{H$`m Ama gWm Ho$ {Z`_m| H$m CbKZ {H$`m&
AmO ^r dh H$bmY_u gm{h`H$ma AnZo A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE emgZ go
OyP ahm h&
69
AJV 2014
``
narjH$ H$s narjm

Jmo{dX goZ
{e
jH$ O~ narjH$ ~ZVm h Vmo Cgo OO H$s ^y{_H$m {Z^mZr nS>Vr h& OO
H$s `h ^y{_H$m Cg na ~hV ^mar nS>Vr h& `h CgHo$ {bE H${R>Z narjm
gm{~V hmoVr h& Bg narjm _| dh Aga \o$b hmoVm h& Cg na `h X~md ~Zm ahm
h {H$ dh {H$gr ^r narjmWu Ho$ gmW A`m` Z H$ao& ^bo hr narjmWu CgHo$ gmW
A`m` H$aVm aho& `h Vmo CgH$m A{YH$ma h& {ejH$ H$mo gmb _| AZoH$ ~ma
narjH$ H$m AdVma boZm nS>Vm h& VWmH${WV OO H$s Hw$gu na ~R> `m` H$aZm
nS>Vm h& dh OO H$s Bg ^y{_H$m H$mo H$aVo-H$aVo BVZm ~moa hmo OmVm h {H$ Cgo Eogm
_hgyg hmoZo bJVm h {H$ dh OO Zht "Ia' h&
{dmWu narjm XoH$a _w$ hmo OmVm h& {H$Vw Cma nwpVH$m Ho$ ~S>bm| H$m J>a
{ejH$ Ho$ {ga na aI OmVm h& Cma nwpVH$m Ho$ ~S>b H$mo ImobVo hr narjH$ H$s
narjm ew$ hmo OmVr h& Cma nwpVH$mE XoIVo-XoIVo CgH$s AmIm| H$m Zme hmoZo
bJVm h& Z~a XoVo-XoVo CgH$s AmIm| H$m Z~a ~T>Vm Mbm OmVm h& Cma nwpVH$m
narjH$ Ho$ {bE ZoZmeH$ nwpVH$m {g hmoVr h& `{X {H$gr {ejH$ H$mo M_m Zht
bJm h Vmo g_P bmo dh {ejH$ H$^r narjH$ Zht ~Zm& `{X narjH$ ~Zm ^r hmo Vmo
CgZo AnZm H$m_ B_mZXmar go Zht {H$`m h& B_mZXmar H$s gOm Vmo ^wJVZr hr
nS>Vr h& Cggo ~MZm Ag^d h&
narjH$ H$mo H$m{n`m OmMVo-OmMVo ha Vah H$s {bImdQ> nT>Zo H$m A`mg hmo
OmVm h& {bImdQ> hmWr N>mn hmo `m MtQ>rN>mn, dh ha N>mn H$s {bImdQ> H$mo nT>Zo _|
gj_ hmo OmVm h& Xygao Ho$ {bE ^bo hr dh AnR>Zr` hmo, CgHo$ {bE H$VB Zht& Omo
{bIm Z hmo Cgo ^r dh nT>-g_P boVm h& Bg _m_bo _| Cgo {deofk _mZ|&
narjmWu ha Z H$m _ZMmhm Cma XoZo Ho$ {bE dV hmoVm h O~{H$ narjH$
ha Cma H$mo OmMZo Ho$ {bE ~m`& narjmWu am_ H$mo _m`dV Ho$ WmZ na amdU H$m
g{Md ~Zm gH$Vm h& o_MX H$mo H${d Kmo{fV H$a gH$Vm h& CZH$s H$m` H${V`m|
Ho$ Zm_ ^r ~Vm gH$Vm h& ag Ho$ H$ma Ho$ $n _| Am_, Zr~y, ZmaJr, _mg~r
drUm
70
O_ 15 AJV, 1959, J m _A_Poam, {Obm-Yma (_.n.) {ejm

E_.E. ({hXr VWm AJoOr), ~r.Q>r.
g{V A`mnZ H${Vd Mwpn`m
Mw^Vr h (JOb-gJh), AH$Sy>^w>m
(nhbm {Z_mS>r hmBHw$ gJh), ZH$Q>r ZmH$
({Z_mS>r hmBHw$ gJh), Zd gmjam| Ho$ {bE
Mma nwpVH$mE- {Z_mS>r, bmoH$H$WmE, ~yPmo
Vmo OmZo, AmYr Voar AmYr _oar, V~mHy$~mB
Zemnwa _| (g^r am` ggmYZ Ho$, BXma
go H$m{eV) {~Zm nVo H$m egm n
(``-gJh) nwaH$ma/g_mZ n.
XodrXm ewb _{V g_mZ (gm{hp`H$
gmH${VH$ H$bm gJ_ AH$mX_r n[a`mdm,
VmnJT> C..), _.. boIH$ gK ^monmb
mam AmM{bH$ gm{h`H$ma g_mZ, PbH$
{ZJ_ gm{h` g_mZ, gm{hp`H$ gWm
h_O_t, amOnwa mam g_mZ, gmjaVm {_
g_mZ, eX ndmh g_mZ, n. am_ZmamÙ
emr H$hmZr {V`mo{JVm _| W_ nwaH$ma
{deof AmH$medmUr Ed XyaXeZ Ho$
go {d{dY {df`m| na aMZm`| gm[aV&
AJV 2014
Am{X Ho$ agm| H$m CboI H$a gH$Vm h&

`h {g H$a gH$Vm h {H$ Imbr {X_mJ
^r Imbr Cma nwpVH$m â gH$Vm h&
narjH$ Ho$ {bE Imgr _wgr~V IS>r H$a
gH$Vm h& Cma nwpVH$m nT>Zo Ho$ ~mX dh
R>Jm-gm _hgyg H$aZo bJVm h& "Im`m{n`m Hw$N> Zht {Jbmg \$moS >m ~mah AmZo',
"ImoXm nhmS> {ZH$br My{h`m' Ogr H$hmdV|
Cgo `mX AmZo bJVr h& XaAgb Cg
Imbr {X_mJ Zo nyam Zn hr Cma
nwpVH$m _| CVma {X`m h&
EH$ ^$ narjmWu h, CgZo nyar Cma
nwpVH$m Ho$ ha nR> na "O` _mVm Xr'
{bI {X`m h& EH$ Xygam narjmWu gmB
am_ H$m ^$ h& CgZo nwpVH$m Ho$ ha nR>
na "gmBa m_' A{H$V H$a {X`m h& narjH$
^r `{X ^$ hAm Vmo H$m_ ~Z OmVm h&
_ZmoH$m_Zm nyU hmo OmVr h& dgo ^r
AmOH$b ^JdmZ Ho$ ^$m| H$m g^r I`mb
aIVo h& H$moB ^r CZH$m H$mon^mOZ ~ZZm
Zht MmhVm h& bmoJ ^JdmZ go A{YH$
CZHo$ ^$m| go S>aVo h&
Hw$N> narjmWu nmg hmoZo Ho$ {bE
narjH$ H$m ^mdZm_H$ emofU H$aZo _|
_m{ha hmoVo h& EH$ narjm{WZr {bIVr
h- "gaOr ! _wPo nmg H$a XoZm, Zht Vmo _
XdmB nrH$a _a OmD$Jr&' `hm XdmB go
CgH$m Ame` H$sQ>ZmeH$ Xdm go h& BZ
{XZm| H$sQ>ZmeH$ Xdm "H$Q>ZmeH$ Xdm'
Ho$ $n _| {g hmo Mbr h& `h H$sQ>m|
Ama _Zw`m| XmoZm| Ho$ {bE g_mZ $n go
Cn`moJr h& A~ Amn g_P gH$Vo h {H$
drUm
Bg X` {dXmaH$ mWZm H$mo Rw>H$amZm {H$gr

^r gdXo Zerb narjH$ Ho$ {bE {H$VZm
_wpH$b hmoJm& {H$gr H$s OmZ ~MmZm dgo
^r nw` H$m H$m_ h&
bmb aJ IVao H$m {ZemZ hmoVm h&
narjH$ Bgr{bE bmb aJ Ho$ noZ H$m
`moJ H$aVm h& Bggo dh ZoZmeH$
nwpVH$m _| namogo JE ha IVao go {ZnQ>Vm
h& Cma-nwpVH$m OmMVo g_` `h noZ
AH$deH$ ` _| ~Xb OmVm h& `{X
narjH$ H$s H$b_ go H$moB \o$b hmo OmVm
h Vmo Cgo bJVm h {H$ CgZo Cgo \$mgr
H$s gOm gw Z m Xr hmo & Cgo CgH$s
AVam_m {YH$maVr h& bJVm h Cggo
bKwH$Wm
A`m` hmo J`m h& Bgr{bE dh Z~a

XoZo _| H$moVmhr Zhr ~aVVm& A{YH$m{YH$
X`mbw Ama CXma ~ZZo H$m `mg H$aVm
h& 28 H$mo 33, 44 H$mo 45, 59 H$mo
60, 74 H$mo 75 ~ZmVm hr ahVm h& IwX
H$mo A`m`r Zht ~ZZo XoVm& narjm Ho$db
{dmWu H$s hr Zht hmoVr, {ejH$ H$s
^r hmoVr h& `{X {dmWu \o$b hmoVm h
Vmo {ejH$ ^r \o$b hmoVm h& {ejH$ H$m
\o$b hmoZm ~ohX e_ZmH$ _mZm OmVm h&
`{X dh \o$b hAm Vmo nyar {ejm `dWm
\o$b hmo OmEJr& `{X nyar {ejm `dWm
\o$b hB Vmo {\$a CgH$m ApVd ^r H$hm
ah OmEJm&
g_PXma
~mbH$U JwVm "Jw'
{Mba H$s {XH$V Ho$ H$maU _Zo Mma H$s OJh nmM MmH$boQ> IarX bt&
Xmo-Xmo MmH$boQ> AnZo ~m| H$mo XoZo Ho$ ~mX, ~Mr EH$ MmH$boQ> _Zo gm_Zo H$s
~W na ~R>o ~o H$s Va\$ ~T>mB& ~o Zo ^r hmW AmJo {H$`m, na AnZo nmnm H$s
KyaVr AmI| XoIH$a dmng ItM {b`m&
_Zo H$hm, "boZo Xr{OE Z ^mBgmh~& nmM MmH$boQ> _ AnZo XmoZm| ~m| _|
Zht ~mQ> gH$Vm&'
"dh AmnH$s _O~yar h& _ AnZo ~o H$s AmXV Iam~ Zht H$aZm MmhVm&
AmO Amngo bo boJm, H$b {H$gr Xygao AOZ~r go Ama nagm| H$moB Hw$N> Ama
XoJm, Vmo dh ^r bo boJm& AnZr MmH$boQ> Amn {H$gr Ama H$mo ^r Xo gH$Vo h&'
{nVm Zo IonZ go Odm~ {X`m&
~Mm MmH$boQ> H$s Amoa bbMmB ZOam| go XoIo Om ahm Wm& _Zo {\$a
AmJh {H$`m, "boZo Xr{OE Z...&' Ama MmH$boQ> ~o Ho$ hmW _| W_m Xr&
~o Zo gh_H$a {nVm H$s AmIm| _| PmH$m Ama MmH$boQ> {IS>H$s go ~mha
CN>mb Xr& ~mobm, "R>rH$ h Z nmnm?'
71
AJV 2014
g_aU
Eogm o_ n g~H$mo Amò

S>m. am_qgh `mXd
_o
ao {` nmR>H$m|, AmO _ AmnH$mo {H$gr Ama na Zht, AnZo Amn H$s H$hmZrAmn ~rVr gwZmZo Ho$ _yS> _| h & Amn ^bm H$ho `m ~wam AmX_r, _Ja h Vmo AmnH$m
hr hS>aoS> nag|Q>& Vmo _hme` gw{ZE...
Zonmo{b`Z ~moZmnmQ> Zo {bIm h {H$ dh _Zw` ~hV ^mèmbr h {OgHo$ nmg
{H$gr bS>H$s H$m o_ n AmE Ama dh _Zw` Ama ^r A{YH$ ^m`dmZ-_wH$a
dmbm hmoVm h {OgHo$ nmg Cg r H$m o_ n AmE {OgH$mo dh {XbmoOmZ go
MmhVm-`ma H$aVm hmo& bo{H$Z {OgH$mo bmd`_`r H$moB Iy~gyaV hgrZm AN>r
Vah OmZVr-nhMmZVr hr Z hmo, Ama {\$a Cg eg Ho$ nmg CgH$m `ma âm o_
n AmE...? H$ht H$ht A{YH$ ^mèmbr h&
_oao nmg ^r EH$ Zd`mdZm..hgrZm H$m o_ n Wm Ama _oar AdWm A`V
X`Zr` Wr& `h \$gbm H$aZm EH$ ~hV ~S>r g_`m ~Z J`r Wr {H$ A~ `m
{H$`m OmE? `m H$$? IwXm Z ImVm H$ht _oar nZr Zo XoI {b`m Vmo Ka _| XJb
ew$ hmo OmEJm Ama ~mobZo _| Vmo _hmamZr Or H$m Odm~ Zht h& gmV nwaIm| VH$ H$m
~ImZ H$a XoVr h& `y AnZr AmXV d^md Ama ~mVm| go lr_VrOr Iy~ n[a{MV h,
gmbm| go naI Omo ahr h&
^mBgmh~ Amn gmoMVo hm|Jo {H$ _ amo_m{Q>H$ `mXm Xy, `hr Z ! _oar `mar...
`mar nZr _| gM_wM H$moB H$_r Zht h& AN>r dW, b~r nyar Xoh H$s dm{_Zr,
gwXaVm _| ~oOmoS> ^JdmZ Zo CgH$mo AN>m JT>m h, _Z go ^r BVZr ~war Zht& H$hmZr
{bIy `m boI, H${dVm dh O$a nT>Vr h Ama Cg_| Zm{`H$m H$m Zm_, H$ht H$moB
n[a{MV Vmo Zht h, AJa h Vmo `m| h Mmho {\$a Cg_| H$bmdVr Ho$ WmZ na H${b`m,
Zrb_ Ho$ WmZ na Zrby Ama MXm Ho$ WmZ na ew^Xm `m| Z hmo& dh Vmo eH$m H$aoJr
hr Ama O$a H$aoJr& _wPo ^` Wm {H$ `h n _oar lr_VrOr Ho$ hmW Z bJ OmE& _Zo
{N>n-{N>nH$a H$B ~ma Cg n H$mo AYmonmV nT>m Ama ha ~ma _wPo ZB \y${V, EH$
ZB _Vr Ama AZmoImnZ {_bm&
drUm
72
O_ : 5 AJV, 1938 COZ (_)

{ejm : E_.E. (g_mO {dkmZ d
amOZr{V {dkmZ), Eb.Eb.~r., nrEM.S>r. H${Vd : H$hmZr-gJh : Vwhmao

{bE, gwZmo ^B H$hmZr, nam`m XX, COmbo
H$s {H$aU& emoY-~Y : Zoh$ Ho$ ~mX
^maVr` amQ>r` H$mJgo nwaH$ma/g_mZ
: A.^m. bmoH$H$Wm {V`mo{JVm _| nwaH$V,
H|$r` _r lr AOwZ qgh mam loR>
nH$m[aVm Ho$ {bE g_m{ZV, {hXr godr
g_mZ, b_rZmamÙ Xw~o _{V g_mZ,
A.^m. jr` _hmg^m mam amOny V
{eamo_{U go g_m{ZV, lr _mZg dXZ
g_mZ, H$B amQ>r` gWmAm| mam {d{^
g_mZm| go AbH$ V& {deof : _mYd
_hm{dmb` H$s n{H$m "_mY{dH$m',
"_hm_mbd BXma', "AH$w a `wdm g`-Kmof,
F${f-_w{Z' Am{X n-n{H$mAm| Ho$
gnmXH$& H$B gm_m{OH$ gWmAm| Ho$
A`j, g`moOH$, gajH$, Cnm`j&
AJV 2014
Cg o_ n H$mo _ AnZo ~oJ _| Zht

aI gH$Vm Wm& eQ>-n|Q> H$s Oo~m| _| Vmo
H$VB Zht& AnZr {H$gr {H$Vm~ `m aoH$
_| ^r Zht& _oao {bE ~S>r naoemZr IS>r
hmo J`r Wr& _oar Vmo ^yI `mg Ama
AmIm| H$s ZtX CS> hr J`r Wr& Am{Ia
`w{$ gyPr Ama dh o_ n _Zo ~S>r
{h\$mOV Ho$ gmW $_mb _| bnoQ> H$a n|Q>
H$s EH$ Omoa Oo~ _| `mZnydH $ aI {X`m&
Cg n|Q> H$mo O~ ^r CVmaVm gmoM g_PH$a
hmo{e`mar Ama A`mar Ho$ gmW& Hw$N>
{XZm| VH$ Ho$ {bò H$moQ> H$s Oo~ _| ^r
aIm AXa grZo go bJmH$a&
_ gmoMm H$aVm Wm {H$ gM_wM _|
do bmoJ {H$VZo ^mèmbr h {OZHo$ nmg
~hYm Bg H$ma Ho$ o_ n AmVo ahVo
hm|Jo, nyar \$mBb ~Z OmVr h CZH$s& _oao
{bE Vmo `hr o_ n EH$ _wgr~V ~Z
J`m h& _oar Vmo Ab hr H$m_ Zht H$a
ahr Wr `m H$$? Hw$N> gyP ^r Zht ahm
Wm& EH$ {Xb H$aVm Wm BgH$mo \$mS> Xy,
{MXo-{MXo H$aHo$ CS>m Xy, {\$a gmoMVm
Ahmo , EH$ o _ n Ho $ gmW BVZr
{ZX`Vm& Zht-Zht Ka _| {H$gr ^r WmZ
na {N>nmH$a gwa{jV aI gH$Vm Wm& Eogr
H$mZ gr OJh h Ohm _oar lr_VrOr H$m
hmW Ama {ZJmh| Zht OmVr hmo& ^yb go
^r hmW MT> J`m Vmo ~g...! `m H$aVm,
Cgo g^mb-g^mb H$a gmW aIZo Ho$
{gdm` A` H$moB Mmam Zht Wm&
_oam {Xbr OmZo H$m moJm_ ~Zm&
{Xbr Ho$ {bE WmZ {H$`m& XohamXyZ
drUm
Egog nyar aVma go XmS> ahr Wr& _oao

_Z _| {dMma Ama H$nZmAm| H$m ~dS>a
CR>Zo bJm& aobm| Ho$ ha {XZ EgrS>|Q> hmo
aho h& H$ht EgrS>|Q> hmo J`m Vmo h_
_a|Jo `m AnVmb _| ^Vu hm|Jo Ama {\$a
nhMmZ Vbmer _| Oo~ _| go `h n
{ZH$boJm V~ bmoJ `m H$h|J?o bwm,
~X_me, M[ahrZ...& bmoJm| H$s ~mV
N>m{o S >E O~ _oar lr_VrOr H$mo nVm MboJm,
V~ `m JwOaoJr Cg ~oMmar Ho$ {Xb na,
{H$VZm ~S>m PQ>H$m bJoJm& dh _oar
A{V_ {H$`m ^r gHw$eb Z hmoZo XoJr&
nhbo _ {H$gr g_` nT>Zo-{bIZo
_| _Z bJm`m H$aVm Wm& {hXy hmoZo Ho$
ZmVo Y_-H$_ _| {ddmg hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
_m ha{g{, lr _hmH$mboda H$mo `mX
H$aVm Wm naVw O~ go `h o_ n _oao
nmg Am`m Wm BZ g~H$mo ^yb J`m Wm&
A~ Vmo {Mm Cgr o_ n _| a_ J`m Wm
Z OmZo H$mZ-gm AmH$fU Ama OmXy Wm
Cg o_ n _|...& CgH$mo nT> nT> H$a
Yrao Yrao o_ H$aZo H$s bmbgm ^r Vrd
go VrdVa hmoZo bJr& n hr Hw$N> Eogm
Wm, dh H$mJO H$m Qw>H$S>m _oao {bE OrdZ
H$m EH$ gwZham gXe
o Ama oaUm ~Z MwH$m
Wm& _oao {bE A_y` {Z{Y ^r& _ _Z
hr _Z gmoMVm, H$me _oam {ddmh Z hAm
hmoVm& V~ O$a Bg o_ n H$m Odm~
o_n go XoVm Ama dh nT>Vo-nT>Vo Zht
AKmVr& h_ EH$ Xygao go {_bZo H$mo
~oH$ama hmo CR>Vo& Cg na H$hmZr aMVm&
dh _oar H$hmZr H$s Zm{`H$m hmoVr&
73
H${dVmE {bIVm H$nZm _| Sy>~m ahVm&

dh _oao {bE Ama _ CgHo$ {bE nmJb
hmo OmVo& bo{H$Z dmh ao VH$Xra ! H$hm
H$mo_b Za_ gm` gwXa o`gr Ama H$hm
_oar Ja_ {_OmO, Jwgb, A{S>`b,
{Or lr_VrOr& EH$ Jwbm~ H$m \y$b Vmo
Xygam H$Zoa H$m&
gm^m` go Cgr ~rM ^JdmZ Zo
_oar gwZ br& lr_VrOr _{hbmAm| Ho$ EH$
moJm_ (em`X haVm{bH$m VrO) _|
_mohbo H$s AmaVm| Ho$ gmW Xmo-Mma KQ>o
Ho$ {bE Ka go ~mha J`r hB Wr& _wPo
n nT>Zo H$m AN>m _mH$m hmW bJm Wm&
n `m Wm JO~ H$s {bImdQ> Ama
Am_m H$mo CS>ob H$a o{_H$m Zo aI {X`m
Wm& {bIm Wm"_oao amOm Amn ~S>o {Z_mohr hmo&
AmnHo$ ~Ja _oar OmZ EH$ nb Zht ah
gH$Vr& _wPo AmnH$s H${R>ZmB`m| Ama
CbPZm| H$m kmZ h& H$moB ZmXmZ ~Mr
Zht h& `ma A{YH$ma Zht, nhMmZ h
Ama _ AmnH$mo nhMmZ MwH$s h, g_P
OmVr h O$a Vw_Zo _wPo `mX {H$`m h,
amOm `m| naoemZ H$aVo hmo, `m Vw_ o_
Ho$ {bò AnZo OrdZ H$m` H$m `mJ Zht
H$a gH$Vo? _Zo ^r Vmo AnZm gdd
Vw_H$mo Xo S>mbm h& Vw_go Omo Ama {OVZm
Mm{hE Wm {_bm h Ama dh AVV VWm
AnyU ah J`m h& _oao ^r Hw$N> gnZo,
Aa_mZ, BN>mE Ama V_mE h na do
g~H$s g~ Ho$db Vw_go OwS>r h.._oao `mao
^mobo amOm ~hV hmo MwH$m Ama A{YH$
AJV 2014
naoemZ _V H$amo&'
n H$m\$s b~m Wm& gwXa ^mdZmAm|
_| Sy>~m, Am_r`Vm Ama g_mZ Ho$ gmW
{bIm J`m Wm& CgHo$ EH$-EH$ eX H$mo
~ma-~ma nT>m, EH$ ~ma R>S >r gmg br Ama
n H$mo My_H$a Am_{d^moa hmoH$a aI {X`m
Wm... `WmdV& {\$a gmoMZo bJm- Zmar
hr dh Wm`r ^y{_ h {OgHo$ ^rVa JhamB
go Za AnZr {H$`me{$ VWm {V^m H$mo
H$Q> H$a gH$Vm h& nwf Ho$ `{$d
H$s AVaV_ JhamB`m| H$m nmofU r hr
H$a gH$Vr h& `{$ MoVZm H$mo Cb{gV
H$aZo _| Zmar H$m `moJXmZ h& gM Vmo `h
h {H$ aMZm_H$ {V^m dmbo nwf Ho$
{bò Zmar EH$ oaUm h&
naVw Omo o_ n _oao nmg Wm, dh
nVm Zht MbVm Wm {H$ Cgo {bIm {H$g
_oha~mZ Zo h? {H$VZm AN>m hmoVm n
Ho$ {H$gr H$moZo _| dh AnZm Agbr Zm_
Ama nVm ^r {bI XoVr& ~hV `J
`mHw$b Wm Cg _hmamZr gmoX` gm_mkr
Ho$ XeZm| Ho$ {bE...& {H$Vw g~go ~S>m
gdmb `h Wm {H$ Cgo H$hm Ama H$go
ImoOy? AnZo AmnH$mo H$go gmdZm Xy&
o_ Ho$ ~Xbo o_ {X`m Om gH$Vm h&
Bg_| H$moB hm{Z Zht Ama {\$a R>ham _oam
^mdwH$ gm{h`H$ma H$m _Z, _ H$^r {H$gr
r Ho$ o_ H$mo hHo$ _Z go Zht boVm,
{\$a ^bo hr dh {H$gr H$ma go _wPo o_
H$ao, _ CgHo$ {V gXm hr ~hV H$VkVm
H$m AZw^d H$aVm h&
PPmAm|, AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ {dMmam|
drUm
go OyP ahm Wm {H$ V^r {H$gr Zo _oao H$_ao

H$m XadmOm IQ>IQ>m`m& Ogo hr XadmOm
Imobm XoIm EH$ gwXa `wdH$ gm_Zo IS>m
Wm& dh ~hV K~am`m-K~am`m Ama
A{YH$ naoemZ bJm&
_Zo nyN>m, "H${hò OZm~ H$go? _Zo
AmnH$mo nhMmZm Zht&'
dh H$hZo bJm, "ga j_m H$s{OE&
AmnHo$ boQ>a ~mg Ho$ {S>~o _| EH$ JbV
n Am J`m h& dh AmnH$m Zht Wm&
_oar {OXJr, Ho$[aà H$m Z h AmnH$m
CnH$ma hmoJm& `{X Amn bmQ>m X|Jo Vmo..&
ZmH$a H$s ^yb go `h g~ JS>~S > hmo J`m&
CgZo JbV OJh C$ n S>mb {X`m&
Amn `H$sZ H$s{OE gmh~, {gHo$Q> h,
{~Hw$b {gHo$Q>& `h Xo{Iò h|S> am`qQ>J
Ama CgH$m CboI&' H$hH$a Cg `wdH$
Zo Xygam o_ n ^r ghOVm go _oao hmW _|
gmn {X`m Wm&
`wdH$ H$m hmb XoIZo bm`H$ Wm&
Cg o_ n H$mo nmZo Ho$ {bE dh ~S>o go
~S>m XmZ-nw` H$a gH$Vm Wm& nwaH$ma
Xo gH$Vm Wm& Mmho Omo H$a JwOaZo H$mo
gw{dMma
Vna Ama `J Wm& CYa Cg `wdH$ H$s

~oVm~r Cg n Ho$ {bE Vrd hmoVr Om
ahr Wr Ama _oam _moh-__Vm An[a{MV
eX _oar AmIm| Ho$ gm_Zo Va aho Wo&
V^r Cg `wdH$ Ho$ Z OmZo H$mZ-go dm`
Zo _oao _Z na Eogm Aga S>mbm {H$
AZm`mg hr _oam hmW AXa Oo~ _| Mbm
J`m& _oao hmW _| dh n Am J`m&
CgZo OXr go n nH$S>Vo hE H$hm,
"ga ! Amn ~hV _hmZ h& AmnZo \$mS>m
Zht, \|$H$m Zht, Obm`m Zht& j_m
H$s{OòJm AmnH$mo H$Q> nhM
m`m&' CgHo$
~mX hdm H$s Vah `wdH$ Iwe Iwe dhm
go Mbm J`m Wm&
_ AmO ^r gmoMVm h& o_ n
dmVd _| o_ n hr hmoVm h& Mmho dh
JbVr go hr `m| Z hmW bJ J`m hmo&
Cg_| EH$ ag, Cgmh, gM-gMmB,
oaUm Ama AmH$fU O$a hmoVm h& {~Zm
o_ Ho$ {H$gr `{$ H$m `{$d nyU
Zht hmo gH$Vm `hr Z, Bg{bò H$hm OmVm
h {H$ o_ hr Bda H$s nyOm h, Abmh
H$s B~mXV&
gmoh~V
a_oe `mXd
AN>o bmoJm| H$s gmoh~V B Ho$ g_mZ hmoVr h&

B H$s XwH$mZ _| Amn OmE& B IarX| `m Zm IarX| na {ZpMV $n go
Amn B H$s Iwe~y go gam~moa hmo OmVo h&
~S>o IweZgr~ hmoVo h Eogo bmoJ {OZHo$ Amg-nmg _| Eogr Iwe~y _mOyX
hmoVr h&
74
AJV 2014
nwVH$-g_rjm
~`mZr h& `h H$m` {dYm H$s w{Q> h& nmR>H$ mam nT>m J`m Mbm
Om` `W Vmo `m h AW? H${dVm _| H$ht-H$ht Z`r H${dVm H$m
Ahgmg gm hmoVm h, na CgH$s gofUr`Vm WmoS >r jrU h& hm
`` H$m YamVb {\$a ^r Hw$N> Va {bE hE h& bo{H$Z nmR>H$ H$mo
nT>Zm hr Mm{hE {H$ H$moB H${d IS>m h "hdmAm| Ho$ {d' eX
boH$a H$w & `m dh H$^r nmR>H$ Ho$ {d IS>m Zht hmo gH$Vm?
Ama AJa IS>m hmo J`m Vmo? ~YmB&
0 nwVH$ : hdmAm| Ho$ {d
0 boIH$ : Xodo Hw$_ma {_lm
0 H$meH$ : A`Z H$meZ, {Xbr
0 _y` : 350/- _m
Xrn "ZdrZ' $1-E, {gda Amg H$mbmoZr, BXma-9 (_..)
hdmAm| Ho$ {d eX hE H$w

H${dVm, H${dVm h& ^bo gnmQ> ~`mZr hmo, nT>Zo _| bm^
`m hm{Z hmo& `h nmR>H$ na {Zâ
H$aVm h {H$ dmo Cgo {H$g $n _|
JhU H$a|& J^raVm _|, hm` _|
`m `` _| `m g_mO Ho$ XmoJbo
M[a Ho$ aJ _|& O~ dfm H$m
~mXb \$Q>Vm h, Amg-nmg
Hw$N> KQ>Vm h Vmo H${d Amem{Zamem _| ^r H$Qw> gmB`m| H$mo
COmJa H$aVm h& Eogr hr AnZr
105 H${dVmAm| Ho$ _m`_ go EH$ H${d OwS >m hAm h "hdmAm| Ho$
{d'& `h H$Qw> gmB h {H$ AnZr nhbr hr H${dVm _| dh
H$~ na \y$b MT>mVm h& Bgo CgH$s JwVmIr H$hm Om gH$Vm h&
OrdZ H$s J{V g\$a _| hr h& H$mZ _w$ hAm h OrdZ-_`w Ho$
g` go? OrdZ _| _Z H$^r âVm Zht h, na dh ^rI _mJZo Ho$
namH$_ go ~MH$a _ohZV H$s amoQ>r H$s Amoa hmW ~T>mVm h& Y_
H$m ghmam boH$a amOZr{V _| AnZm ^{d` M_H$mZo H$s _yIV m
H$mZ H$a gH$Vm h? {hXy, _wgb_mZ, {gI `m BgmB? `{X
Om{V gdm}n[a h Vmo CZH$s Bgm{Z`V ey` h& Bg na Amgy
Q>nH$mZo go {H$gr H$mo {_bVr Zht h amhV& `h nhbo gmoMZm
Mm{hE {H$ AmnH$m amVm `m h? {H$gr go AmnH$m dmVm `m
h? {g\$ _ao hE na h_ Y_ Ho$ H$a XoVo h Qw>H$S>o & H$moB nyN>Zo Zht
OmVm Jar~, {ZanamY bmoJm| Ho$ XwIS >o & Eogo hr bmoJ H$hbmVo h
CH$mo{Q> Ho$ ZrM& {\$a ^r `h h_mar _JVUm h {H$ h_ ^m`
Ama H$_ Ho$ âmogo nmZm MmhVo h _w{$& {dH$mar _Z, nmnr VZ go
Bda go Amg bJmVo h {H$ ho Bda ! AmnH$s H$nm hmo OmE Vmo hr
h_ {Xb H$mo _{Xa ~ZmZo H$s aIVo h A{^bmfm, daZ g_mV
hmoVo OrdZ go `m h Amem?
Ogm {H$ H${d Zo n> drH$mamo{$ H$s h {H$ H${dVmE gnmQ>
drUm
g_` H$m d$n

"g_` H$m d$n' EH$ Eogr H$d{`r Ho$ ^mdwH$ Ama
gdXo Zerb _Z H$s aMZm_H$ Vw{V h {OgZo Ch| {dJV 50
dfm] go ghoO aIm h& g_` H$^r {H$gr H$s Vrjm Zht H$aVm,
_w>r _| aoV H$s ^m{V {\$gbZo dmbm g_` nb-{Vnb ~XbVm
ahVm h& g_` H$s Bg J{VerbVm, n[adVZerbVm go H$moB ^r
ANy>Vm Zht h Mmho dh `{$ hmo `m g_mO `m {\$a amQ> `m ggma&
gJh _| "g_` H$m d$n' erfH$ g{hV 58 aMZmE gH${bV h&
{df` Ama {en H$s {d{dYVm aMZmH$ma H$s gm_m{OH$ gamoH$ma
Ama gH$mam_H$ qMVZ Ho$ XVmdoO h& AV_wI
r aMZmH$ma Zo
AnZo _Z H$s nrS>m/_Z H$s JmR>| boIZr Ho$ _m`_ go Bg Vah
`$ H$s h {Oggo `h {g hmoVm h {H$ g_` Ho$ ^md go
~XbVo g_mO Ama n[admam| H$s ^y{_H$m go aMZmH$ma Ho$ ^mdwH$
_Z na Omo ^md hmoVm h Cgo dh boIZr Ho$ _m`_ go dmUr XoVm
h ^bo hr CgH$s aMZmE "dmV: gwIm`' hmo&
nX_Om dmOno`r "`mo{V' Ho$ {ddmh Ho$ 50 d{U_ df
nyU hmoZo na CZHo$ OrdZ H$s `h aMZmY{_Vm H$me _| Am`r
{Og_| "JUoe dXZm' go boH$a o_ Ama KUm g{hV {d{dY
75
AJV 2014
h- "_m hr C_m, a_m, ~mUr, doX nwamU, {d{XV `h dmUr,

CZH$s _{h_m H$moB Z OmZo, _rR>m-_rR>m gX>`dhma, _m _|
~gVm h ggma&'
gH$V H$s AòVm, `mo{VOr H$s aMZmE ghO gab
eXm| H$m nwO h& BZH$s aMZmAm| _| ^md h, dmh h, nQ>Vm
h, gH$mam_H$ qMVZ Ho$ gmW Co`nyU h& AbH$mam| H$mo
Ry>gm Zht J`m h d` ^mdm| Ho$ gmW AbH$mam| H$s N>Q>m VwV
hmo OmVr h& ^mfm ghO ebr Am_Ho$pV hmoVo hE ^r
OZ{hVH$mar h& AZoH$ XoeO, WmZr` eX ^mdm| H$mo dmUr
XoVo h& gdmXm_H$ ebr nmR>H$ H$s gmWH$ AZw^y{V XoVo h&
^mfm _| ~mo{PbVm Ama H${_Vm H$m A^md h- "`m_bVm
A{êmn Zht, nWH$Vm H$s Zr{V `mJ/aJ $n ôX N>moS>
AmAmo g_Vm H$m nmR> nT>|&' o_ Ama KUm H$mo `mo{VOr Zo
AnZo hr AXmO _| A{^`{$ Xr h- "KUm Ho$ _V nmYo
bJmAmo, o_ H$s \$gb| CJmAmo/Ny>Q> ahr h _mZdVm Cgo
A{_` XoH$a {ObmAmo/KUm Ho$ _V nmYo bJmAmo&'
g_` EH$ Eogm M_H$ma h Omo g~H$mo H$_ bJVm h&
BgHo$ ~mdOyX H$^r g_` H$mQ>o Zht H$Q>Vm, H$^r g_` H$mo
nI bJ OmVo h, H$moB {OXJr Ho$ gwZhao nbm| H$m AmZX CR>m
ahm hmoVm h Vmo H$moB Cgr g_` OrdZ Ho$ H${R>ZV_ nbm| go
Xmo-Mma hmo ahm hmoVm h& g_` g~Ho$ {bE AbJ, {^
n[aUm_ XoVm h&
0 nwVH$ : g_` H$m d$n
0 bo{IH$m$ : nX>_Om ~mOno`r "`mo{V'
0 H$meH$ : {hXr n[adma, B{Xam JmYr ZJa, BXma
0 _y` : 60/- _m
S>m. AmbmoH$ Hw$_ma aVmoJr ZB {Xbr$
{df`m| na aMZmE gH${bV

h& BZ_| "_m ^maVr' ^r h
~mny ^r, 21dt gXr ^r h,
^m^r ^r, AX` A^md Ho$
gmW-gmW gmoZo H$s {M{S>`m
_| ^r CZHo$ gH$moMr Ama
gdXo r d$n H$s A{^`{$
h& Bg gJh H$s g~go N>mQo >r
{H$Vw A`V ^mdr Ama
g_` H$s O$aV aMZm
"H${V' h- "H${V g^r H$mo nmbVr, Cgo h_| ~MmZm h& Cgr
Ho$ gJ ahZm h, Cgr Ho$ gJ OmZm h, {Oggo N>{d A_a aho, ò
_yb _ T> aho&' BZ n{$`m| na J^raVmnydH $ qMVZ Ama _ZZ
H$aZo na h_mao OrdZ H$m gnyU XeZ n[ab{jV hmo OmVm h&
_hmZJam| _| ^bo hr H${V Ny>Q> ahr hmo bo{H$Z N>mQo >o ZJam|, H$~m|
Ama Jm_m| _| H${V Ho$ gmhM` Ho$ A^md _| {H$gr Cgd AWdm
nd H$s H$nZm hr Zht H$s Om gH$Vr& H$d{`r H$s BZ n{$`m|
Zo "JmJa _| gmJa' â {X`m h&
amQ>, Xoe na nm`: òH$ gOH$ AnZo ^mdm| H$mo J{V
Ama nmZr XoVm h bo{H$Z `mo{VOr AnZo AZyR>o AXmO _| Xoe
H$mo n[a^m{fV H$a nmR>H$m| H$mo qMVZ hoVw {dde H$a XoVr h&
"nVrjm' H$m _mZdr`H$aU A`V gmXJr Ho$ gmW VwV
{H$`m h- "_Z _| CR>r {hbma|, Ama {Xb ~R>m OmE/AmIm| _|
o_ Zra, Zm_ H$mo aQ>Vr OmE& `m|-`m| H$Q>Vr amV, {ddeVm
~T>Vr OmE/gmQ>o Ho$ gmW gmg ^r H$Vr OmE&' ^maVr`
gH${V _| "_m' EH$ Eogm eX h Omo Zoh, o_, gdoXZm,
n{dVm, nmdZVm, `mJ Ama Vn`m H$m AZyR>m d$n h&
_m H$m Zm_ boVo hr Cg __Vm H$s _y{V H$m Moham gm_Zo Am
OmVm h {OgZo Z OmZo {H$VZo H$Q> H$Q>mj, XwI XX ghH$a ^r
h_| hf, Cbmg go n[anyU OrdZXmZ {X`m& {dd _| _m H$s
__Vm H$m H$moB gmZr Zht h& _m Ho$ MaUm| _| dJ h&
`mo{VOr Bg __Vm_`r _y{V H$mo Hw$N> Bg Vah {Z{nV H$aVr
drUm
{hXr H$s gofUr`Vm H$mo {dVma XoVm AZwdmX

"{dd H$s nh {g H$hm{Z`m' erfH$ go AmB
nwVH$ _| S>m. ho_bVm {X{IV mam AZy{XV {dd gm{h` go
MwZr hB nh H$hm{Z`m gH${bV h& Ohm Bg gH$bZ _|
MoId, gm_agoQ> _m_, Wm_g hmS>u Ama Amo'hoZar Ogo
76
AJV 2014
{d`mV Ama gwn[a{MV

boIH$m| H$s H$hm{Z`m h,
dht Zmd} Ho$ `moZQ>Z,
`moZuO Ama ZyQ> ho_gZ
Ogo boIH$m| H$s H$hm{Z`m
^r h Omo {hXr Ho$
A{YH$me nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE
gdWm An[a{MV Ama Z`r
hmo gH$Vr h& `hm `h
CboI mg{JH$ hmoJm {H$
`moZuO H$mo 1903 _| Ama ho_gZ H$mo 1920 _| gm{h` H$m
Zmo~ob nwaH$ma {_b MwH$m h& `{n AZwdmX Ho$ {bE M`{ZV
g^r H$hm{Z`m| Ho$ ^mJmo{bH$ n[adoe Ama gm_m{OH$ nR>^y{_
_| n`mV {^Vm h na g^r _| OrdZ Ho$ AZw^d Ama _mZdr`
gdoXZmAm| Ho$ nXZ h& BZ H$hm{Z`m| _| OrdZ H$mo {d{dY
aJm| _| XoIZo H$s bbH$ h Ama `hr g_mZVmE Ch| EH$ OJh
EH$ H$aVr h&
AZwdmX; gm{h` H$s dV {dYm h& `h Xmo ^mfmAm|
Ho$ _` goVw H$m H$m_ H$aVm h, {Oggo EH$ ^mfm H$s ÒZm,
CgH$s m_m{UH$Vm Ama CgH$s AZwJyO Xygar ^mfm _|
$nm{`V hmoVr h& _hmXodr d_m Zo EH$ ~ma H$hm Wm "dm`m`
go A{YH$ `mggm` hmoZo na ^r AZwdmX AnyUVm H$s
AZw^y{V hr XoVm h& H$maU nQ> h& ^mfm, {dMmam| Ama
_Zmo^mdm| H$m n[aYmZ h Ama Bg {Q> go EH$ {dMmaH$ `m
H${d H$s CnbpY`m {Og ^mfm _| `$ hB h, Cggo Ch|
Xygar doe^yfm _| bmZm Ag^d Zht Vmo XwH$a Ad` ahVm
h&' BZ AZwdmXm| H$mo nT>Zo na `h Vr{V Ad` hmoVr h {H$
S>m. ho_bVm {X{IV Zo `h XwH$a H$m` `Wmg^d gVmofX
JwUdmm Ho$ gmW {H$`m h& AJoOr gm{h` H$s {dmZ AòVm
hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr do {hXr gm{h` H$s __k nm{R>H$m Ama
bo{IH$m ^r h& \$bd$n XmoZm| hr ^mfmAm| na CZH$m
A{YH$ma h& _mUd$n gH$bZ _| Amo' hoZar H$s H$hmZr
drUm
"Cnhma' nT> br{OE& h_ _| go A{YH$me Zo Bgo "{JQ> Am\$

_Jr' erfH$ go AJoOr _| nT>m hmoJm& AZwdmX nT>Zo na _yb
H$hmZr H$m AmZX Ama AZw^y[V hmoVr h&
gH$bZ _| EQ>Z MoId Ama Jr.X. _monmgm H$s VrZVrZ, Amo'hoZar H$s Xmo VWm Wm_g hmS>u, gm_agoQ> _m_,
ZyQ> ho_gZ, `moZQ>Z `moZuO, nm{bZ p_W H$s EH$EH$ H$hm{Z`m| H$m M`Z AZwdmX Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m h&
gmW hr arS>g S>mÒoQ> go br JB EH$ $gr H$hmZr VWm
gS>o \$s og go br JB e_gwrZ H$s Eo{Vhm{gH$ XVH$Wm Ho$
AZwdmX ^r gH$bZ _| "o_JrV' VWm "`m`{` AH$~a
Ama {ZXm}f gbr_m' erfH$ go {Xò Jò h& BZ H$hm{Z`m|
H$s EH$ {deofVm `h ^r h {H$ ò nmR>H$m| go ~m{H$ `m
H$bm_H$ {d_e H$s ~Om` ^mdZm_H$ bJmd H$s _mJ
H$aVr h& g^dV`m `hr H$maU h {H$ BZHo$ AZwdmX H$s
^mdmonmXH$Vm _yb Ho$ g_H$j hr h& ò H$hm{Z`m AmH$ma
Ama {dVma _| ~T>r Zht h na gX`Vm, H$mo_bVm, H$Um
Ama o_ Ho$ gdoJm| Ho$ gmW-gmW H$` H$m AgmYmaU
{VnmXZ Ch| {deof $n go __neu ~Zm XoVm h& S>m.
{X{IV Zo BZ _Zmod{m`m| H$mo {hXr _| gmWH$ Ama gQ>rH$
A{^`{$ XoVo hE CZHo$ gmW `m` {H$`m h&
MoId H$s H$hmZr "eV' g_` Ho$ AVamb Ama
H$mamdmg Ho$ EH$mV Ho$ X~md _| _mZd _Z H$s BN>mAm| _|
Amò AVm{H$H$ n[adVZ na Ho$pV EH$ AX>^wV H$hmZr h&
MoId H$s hr H$hmZr "d|H$m' ~mb gwb^ _Z Ho$ dZm| H$mo
_m{_H$Vm Ho$ gmW A{^`{$ XoVr h& ZyQ> ho_gZ AnZo
boIZ _| _Zmodkm{ZH$ e{b`m| Ho$ A{^Zd `moJm| Ho$ {bE
OmZo OmVo h& "{OXJr H$m VH$mOm' CZH$s Eogr hr EH$
H$hmZr h, {Og_| EH$ VUr {dYdm H$s _Z:pW{V H$mo {M{V
{H$`m J`m h& `moZQ>Z `moZuO H$s H$hmZr "{nVm' ^r
nmR>H$ H$mo AXa VH$ ne H$aVr h& Amo'hoZar H$s H$hmZr
"~rg gmb ~mX' KQ>Zm-g`moJm| na Ho$pV EH$ amoMH$ H$hmZr
h& `h AnZo ZmQ>H$s` Ama A`m{eV AV Ho$ {bE ^r
77
AJV 2014
{deof $n go CboIZr` h&

gJh H$s A` H$hm{Z`m ^r nR>Zr` h& AZwdmX H$s
^mfm gab, ghO Ama ^mdnyU h& gdmXm| _| _yb aMZmAm|
H$s _hH$ H$mo ~aH$ama aIZo H$m g\$b `mg h& AZwdmX
`m{H$ ^mfmVa Zht hmoVm- Cg_| _yb ^mfm H$s gmaJ{^Vm Ho$
gmW AnZr ^mfm H$s AW N>{d`m ^r AV{Z{hV hmoVr h& BZ
AZwdmXm| _| S>m. ho_bVm {X{IV Zo {hXr H$s gofUr`Vm H$mo
{dVma {X`m h& BZ nh AZwdmXm| _| {hXr AnZr nyar J[a_m
Ama Vodam| Ho$ gmW {XImB XoVr h& {ddmg {H$`m OmZm
Mm{hE {H$ {hXr Ho$ nmR>H$m| mam ò AZwdmX gamho Om`|Jo&
0 nwVH$ : {dd H$s nh {g H$hm{Z`m
0 AZwdmX : S>m. ho_bVm {X{IV
0 H$meH$ : gVMma gMma Ho$,
10, IS>dm amoS>, BXma
0 _y` : 150/- _m
_hoe Xw~o Ama.36, _hmb_r ZJa, ~m~o hmpnQ>b Ho$ nmg, BXma
_| Jhar noR> h& AmnZo Ym{_H$ JWm| H$m JhZ A``Z {H$`m
h& BZ JWm| Ho$ gma H$mo hr Bg_| g_m{hV {H$`m J`m h&
nwVH$ Ho$ ma^ _| kmZm_V Ho$ AVJV OrdZ `m h,
BgH$m Co` `m h? Am{X V` ~VmVo hE H${R>ZmB`m| go
gKf H$aVo ahZo H$m gXoe {X`m h& Bgr H$_ _| OrdZ H$mo
g\$b ~ZmZo hoVw gmobh gy ~Vmò h {OZH$mo AnZmH$a OrdZ
H$s gmWH$Vm mV H$s Om gH$Vr h& kmZ_{Xa gWmZ H$m
g{jV n[aM` XoVo hE {Z`_, Co` Ed gMm{bV H$s OmZo
dmbr d{m`m| H$m CboI {H$`m h& kmZ_{Xa H$s _wI
n{H$m "A`m_ A_V' go ^r n[aM` H$adm`m h& dVwV:
n{H$m H$m òH$ AH$ kmZ H$m ^S>ma hmoVm h&
{Vr` IS> nyOm_V _| mV: OJZo Ho$ g_` go am{ _|
e`Z Ho$ g_` VH$ AnZmò OmZo dmbo H$m`H$_ ~VmVo hE,
JWm| H$m gma {X`m J`m h Vmo _wI _m| H$m CboI ^r {H$`m
h& {OZH$m Omn H$aZo go {g{ mV H$s Om gH$Vr h& gV
bmoH$s JrVm Ho$ gmV bmoH$ ^r {XE h&
VVr` IS> _| mWZm H$s Amd`H$Vm, bm^ Ed mWZm
Ho$ g_` `mZ XoZo `mo` ~mVm| H$m CboI {H$`m h& Bg IS> _|
nh nX mWZm Ho$ {Xò h& _mZd godm gK Ed OZ Y_ H$s
mWZmE ^r Xr JB h& MmWo IS> _| _hdnyU Vmo {Xò Jò h&
nmMd| IS> _| H${Vn` Am`mp_H$ nX {Xò Jò h& Omo
gX>{dMmam| go n[anyU h& gjno _| nwVH$ AnZo Amn _| nyU h,
Cn`moJr h AV: ha {hXy Ka _| nwVH$ nhM
Zr Mm{hE& _wU
H$m` AN>m h& CM H$mo{Q> H$m H$mJ_ H$m_ _| {b`m J`m h&
AmdaU nR> Mma aJm| _| AmH$fH$ h& WmoS >o go _y` _| BVZr
Cn`moJr nwVH$ CnbY H$amZo Ho$ {bE boIH$ H$m gmYwdmX&
0 nwVH$ : nMm_V_
0 boIH$ : lrH$UM Q>dmUr
0 H$meH$ : kmZ_{Xa, {gQ>r amoS>, _XZJO
{H$eZJT> (amOWmZ)
0 _y` : 25/- _m
eH$a PH$Zm{S>`m 37/146, {V^m ZJa, Mw$ (amO.) 331001
nMm_V_ : g_mO H$mo AZwn_ ^|Q>

"nMm_V_' kmZ _{Xa _XZJO, {H$eZJT> H$s Amoa go
gX>{dMma gma H$m`H$_
AVJV g_mO H$mo AZwn_
^|Q> h& nwVH$ Ho$ _m`_ go
lrH$UM Q>dmUr Zo
g_mO H$mo kmZm_V mWZm
_V, Vmom_V, nyOm_V
Ama JrVm_V nmM A_Vm| go
g_pdV nMm_V ^|Q> H$aZo
H$m g\$b `mg {H$`m h&
gnmXH$ H$s _Zgm, Bg
Am{WH$ AmnmYmnr Ho$ `wJ _| Ohm `{$ H$mo Am`mp_H$
JWm| H$mo IJmbZo H$m g_` Zht h, A`m_ H$m gma Ama
H$aZo `mo` H$m` gjon _| ~Vm`m J`m h Vm{H$ nmR>H$ WmoS>o
g_` _| hr A{YH$V_ mV H$a gHo$& lr Q>dmUr H$s A`m_
drUm
78
AJV 2014
gm{h`-dm
ObmoQ>m H$s A`jVm Ed amQ>r` H${d lr g`ZmamÙ
gmZ Ho$ _w` Am{V` _| gn hAm& H${V na
g_rjm_H$ {Q>nUr {Xbr Ho$ S>m. AmbmoH$ aVmoJr Zo
H$s& gMmbZ lr ^w {doXr d Am^ma AmbmoH$ dmOno`r Zo
`$ {H$`m& {hXr n[adma BXma mam H$m{eV `h 15dt
H${V h& H$m`H$ _ _| lr ObmoQ>m Zo gH$bZ go EH$ aMZm
"{XZM`m' H$mo gda JmH$a g^r H$m _Z _moh {b`m& Bg
Adga na S>m. eaX nJmao, MgoZ {damQ>, AaqdX AmoPm,
nXrn ZdrZ, gXm{ed H$mVHw $, H$_b {nmR>r (OmoYnwa),
nX>_Zm^ {nmR>r (Bbmhm~mX), lr_Vr Cfm dmOno`r,
JrVm nmS>o (H$mZnwa), S>m. ZraO Xr{jV (IS>dm) Ho$
Abmdm H$m\$s g`m _| gm{h`H$ma CnpWV Wo&
S>m. am_qgh `mXd COZ H$s gm{hp`H$ nanam Ho$
M_H$Vo hE {gVmao h, {Ohm|Zo nH$m[aVm Ho$ gmW H$hmZr
boIZ H$mo ^r ZB D$MmB`m XmZ H$s h& CZH$s H$hm{Z`m|
_| OrdZ Ho$ H$B aJ nyar gMmB Ho$ gmW {XImB XoVo h&
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वीणा मासिक पत्रिका: 1039वां अंक - अगस्त 2014

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