CIV2031S PROJECT GUIDELINES

(PARKING GARAGE) 2013

Step 1
Take note of all dimensions that have been assigned to you as well as the unit weights of
concrete and steel.

Step 2
Take a good look at the structure and try to isolate the various members i.e. beams and
columns with a view of figuring out how the loads imposed due to the concrete slab and
steel beam will contribute to each. It is advisable you make a rough sketch on scrap paper
temporarily. Consider all beams continuous and likewise for all slabs.

Step 3
Assign live loads to all suspended floors excluding the roof slab (level 3) according to the
SANS code that has been provided to you taking note of the purpose for which the
building will be constructed.

Step 4
Divide the slabs into their respective tributary areas to determine what loads will be
acting on the beams from the slabs. Dont forget the self weight of the beams. Also take
note of where you need to work from first principles in deciding on loads.

Step 5
Calculate the dead and live loads for each tributary area including the self weights of the
beams and cumulate the individual loads which act on each beam.

Step 6
Draw your final sketches after the calculations to depict the point loads acting on the
various beams.

Step 7
Calculate your support reactions and from your sketches determine the reactions at the
columns.

Step 8
Sum the reactions in each column to determine the total load acting on the columns and at
the base of each column. Dont forget the factored self weight of the columns.