HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

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NGUYN THNH TRUNG

NGHIN CU V M BO CHT LNG DCH V TRONG
MNG 4G LTE

Chuyn ngnh: K thut Vin thng
M s: 60.52.02.08



TM TT LUN VN THC S








H NI -2014


Lun vn c hon thnh ti:
HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG


Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS. NGUYN TRUNG KIN


Phn bin 1: TT.PGS.TS BCH NHT HNG

Phn bin 2: TS. NGUYN PHM ANH DNG





Lun vn s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn thc s ti
Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng.
Vo lc: ....... gi ....... ngy ....... thng ....... .. nm 2014

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:
- Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng
1

M U
Mng 4G s cn thit khi th trng Vit Nam thc s cn mt dung lng rt ln
p ng nhu cu thc t, cn thm thi gian khai thc hiu qu h tng u t cng nh
vic la chn bng tn khai thc ph hp. Mng 4G LTE khi c trin khai, a vo s
dng trong thc t ha hn s mang li nhiu dch v tin ch cho khch hng. m bo
s hi lng ca khch hng, cc nh khai thc phi ch n h thng gim st cht lng
dch v. Vic m bo cht lng dch v s l yu t quyt nh nng cao uy tn v kh
nng thu ht khch hng i vi mi nh mng. Chnh v vy, gii quyt vn ny,
ti Nghin cu v m bo cht lng dch v QoS trong mng 4G LTE c la chn
c c hi nghin cu, tm hiu k hn v cc gii php cho vn cht lng dch v.
Chng 1: Tng quan v t chc mng v dch v trn mng LTE. Chng 1 a ra
c nhng khi nim c bn nht, gip ngi c hiu c m hnh tng quan v kin
trc v dch v ca mt mng LTE.
Chng 2: Nghin cu v QoS trong LTE, nghin cu v kin trc QoS, cht lng
mng v cc tham s v cht lng mng, cc c trng ca mng LTE xt trn kha cnh
QoS, phn tch cc yu cu t ra i vi cht lng mng trn LTE lin quan n cc gii
php cho vn QoS trn LTE.
Chng 3: Nghin cu v gii php cho vn QoS trn mng LTE. Phn tch cc
hng nghin cu cc kt qu hin ti cng nh c s l thuyt chun ha v tnh hnh
chun ha QoS trn LTE. Ch ra cc tn ti lin quan n vn QoS trn LTE cn gii
quyt tip theo, t khuyn ngh vi cc nh khai thc, cung cp dch v LTE trong vic
t chc mng 4G trong tng lai.

2

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V T CHC MNG V DCH V
TRN MNG LTE
1.1 Gii thiu v cng ngh LTE
1.2 Kin trc v cc thnh phn ca mng LTE
. Kin trc mng LTE c thit k vi mc tiu h tr lu lng chuyn mch gi
vi tnh di ng linh hot, cht lng dch v (QoS) v tr ti thiu.
1.2.1 Thit b ngi dng (UE)
UE l thit b m ngi dng u cui s dng lin lc. Thng thng n l
nhng thit b cm tay nh in thoi thng minh hoc mt th d liu nh mi ngi
vn ang s dng hin ti trong mng 2G v 3G hoc mt my tnh xch tay.
1.2.2 E-UTRAN Node B (eNodeB)
Nt duy nht trn E-UTRAN l E-UTRAN NodeB (eNodeB). n gin t eNB l
mt trm gc v tuyn kim sot tt c cc chc nng v tuyn lin quan trong phn c
nh ca h thng. Chc nng ca eNB hot ng nh mt cu ni gia 2 lp l UE v
EPC, n l im cui ca tt c cc giao thc v tuyn v pha UE, v tip nhn d liu gia
cc kt ni v tuyn v cc kt ni IP c bn tng ng v pha EPC.
1.2.3 Thc th qun l tnh di ng (MME)
Thc th qun l di dng (MME) l phn t diu khin chnh trong EPC.
1.2.4 Cng phc v (S-GW)
Trong cu hnh kin trc c bn h thng, chc nng cao cp ca S-GW l qun l
ng hm UP v chuyn mch. S-GW l mt phn ca h tng mng n c duy tr cc
phng iu hnh trung tm ca mng.
1.2.5 Cng mng d liu gi (P-GW)
Cng mng d liu gi (P-GW, cng thng c vit tt l PDN-GW) l tuyn bin
gia EPS v cc mng d liu gi bn ngoi. N l nt cui di ng mc cao nht trong h
thng, v n thng hot ng nh l im IP ca cc thit b cho UE. N thc hin cc
chc nng chn lu lng v lc theo yu cu bi cc dch v c cp. Tng t nh
S-GW, cc P-GW c duy tr ti cc phng iu hnh ti mt v tr trung tm.
3

1.2.6 Chc nng chnh sch v tnh cc ti nguyn
Chc nng chnh sch v tnh cc ti nguyn (PCRF) l phn t mng chu trch
nhim v chnh sch v iu khin tnh cc (PCC). N to ra cc quyt nh v cch x l
cc dch v v QoS, v cung cp thng tin cho PCEF c t trong P-GW, v nu c p
dng cho c BBERF c t trong S-GW, cho vic thit lp cc phn t mang thch
hp v vic lp chnh sch.
1.2.7 My ch thu bao thng tr (HSS)
My ch thu bao thng tr (HSS) cha s liu ng k thu bao ca ngui s
dng; thng tin v cc PDN (mng s liu gi); lu thng tin dng nhu s nhn dng MME
m hin thi UE ang ng nhp hay ng k; cng c th lin kt vi trung tm nhn thc.
1.3 Kt lun chng I
LTE c xem nh l th th th t, th h tng lai ca chun UMTS do 3GPP pht
trin. Chng 1 a ra c nhng khi nim tng quan nht v cng ngh mng LTE
v trnh by v kin trc cng nh cc thnh phn ca mng LTE


4

CHNG 2: NGHIN CU V QOS TRONG MNG LTE
2.1 Khi nim QoS
Cht lng dch v QoS l mt khi nim rng v c th tip cn theo nhiu hng
khc nhau. Theo khuyn ngh E 800 ITU-T cht lng dch v l Mt tp cc kha cnh
ca hiu nng dch v nhm xc nh cp tho mn ca ngi s dng i vi dch v.
ISO 9000 nh ngha cht lng l cp ca mt tp cc c tnh vn c p ng
y cc yu cu ca ngi dng
2.2 Cht lng mng v cc tham s cht lng mng
2.2.1 Khi nim v cht lng mng
Theo ITU-E800 cht lng mng l kh nng ca mng cung cp cc chc nng lin
quan n thng tin gia nhng ngi s dng.
Theo quan im ca nh cung cp dch v, khi nim cht lng mng NP l mt
chui cc tham s mng c th c xc nh, c o v c iu hnh c th t mc
hi lng ca ngi s dng v cht lng dch v.
2.2.2 Cc tham s cht lng mng
Bng thng hin thi (throughput)
Tr (latency hoc delay)
Rung pha (bin ng tr-jitter)
T l mt gi (loss)
kh dng (available)
2.3 c trng ca mng LTE da trn kha cnh cht lng dch v QoS
thc hin tt nht cc tng v QoS trong mt mng LTE, chng ta phi hiu
cc loi knh mang v cc c tnh lin quan vi mi knh mang. Phn loi theo chc nng
th c hai loi knh mang l GBR v Non-GBR. Cn phn loi theo cu hnh th hai loi
knh mang hin c l knh mang ring (Dedicated bearer) v knh mang mc nh (Default
Bearer).
5

QoS trong LTE
Knh mang mc
nh
Knh mang ring
Non-GBR
GBR
Non-GBR

Hnh 2.1: Cc loi knh mang trong kin trc QoS LTE
2.3.1 Knh mang mc nh (Default Bearer)
Knh mang mc nh l dch v n lc tt nht c ngha l tc v cht lng c
th thay i ph thuc vo vic s dng mng v thi gian trong ngy. Mi knh mang mc
nh i km vi mt a ch IP. Mi thu bao LTE bng rng c th c thm knh mang.
Mi knh mang mc nh s c mt a ch IP ring bit. QCI 5-9 (Khng GBR) c th
c gn cho knh mang mc nh.
2.3.2 Knh mang ring (Dedicated Bearer)
Knh mang ring cung cp ng hm dnh ring cho mt hoc nhiu lung lu
lng c th (v d nh VoIP, video...) Knh mang ring l nhng knh mang th cp c
to ra trn knh mang mc nh hin c. Knh mang ring chia s a ch IP trc c
thit lp bi knh mang mc nh v vy knh mang ring khng yu cu chim a ch IP
b sung. Knh mang ring ch yu c s dng nh cc dch v GBR (Guaranted Bit
Rate) mc d n cng c th l mt dch v Non- GBR.
2.3.3 GBR v non-GBR
2.3.4 Cc thuc tnh lin quan n knh mang LTE
1. nh danh lp QoS (QCI)
2. u tin duy tr cp pht (ARP)
3. Tc bit ti a (MBR)
6

4. Tc bit m bo (GBR)
5. Tc bit ln nht kt hp (AMBR)
2.3.5 Cc th tc thit lp knh mang (Bearer)
Khi mt knh mang c thit lp, cc knh mang i qua tng giao din trnh by
trn c thit lp. Cc PCRF gi mt bn tin D phng quyt nh PCC (thay i
chnh sch kim sot) cho bit QoS c yu cu i vi knh mang n P-GW. P-GW s
dng chnh sch QoS ny gn tham s QoS cp knh mang. Sau P-GW gi mt bn
tin Yu cu to knh mang ring bao gm QoS v UL TFT c s dng trong UE n S
-GW. S-GW chuyn tip bn tin Yu cu to knh mang ring (bao gm QoS, UL TFT v
ID knh mang S1) ti MME ( bn tin th 3 trong hnh 2.2). Cc MME sau xy dng mt
tp cc thng tin cu hnh qun l phin bao gm c UL TFT v ID knh mang EPS , v k
c bn tin " Yu cu thit lp knh mang" m n s gi cho cc eNodeB (bn tin th 4 trong
hnh 2.2). Cu hnh qun l thng tin trong phin NAS v do c bi eNodeB ti UE
mt cch r rng. Yu cu thit lp knh mang cng cung cp QoS ca knh mang cho cc
eNodeB, thng tin ny c s dng bi cc eNodeB kim sot u vo cc cuc gi v
cng m bo QoS cn thit bng cch lp lch ph hp cho cc gi tin IP ca mang
chuyn. Cc eNodeB nh x QoS knh mang EPS ti QoS knh mang v tuyn. Sau n
bo hiu mt bn tin Cu hnh li kt ni RRC (bao gm c QoS knh mang v tuyn, cu
hnh qun l phin v ID knh mang v tuyn EPS) n UE thit lp cc knh mang v
tuyn (bn tin th 5 trong hnh 2.2). Cc bn tin Cu hnh li kt ni RRC c cha tt c
cc thng s cu hnh cho giao din v tuyn. iu ny ch yu cho cc cu hnh ca lp 2
(cc tham s PDPC, RLC v MAC), nhng cc tham s lp cn thit cho UE khi to
chng giao thc. Bn tin 6 n bn tin 10 l nhng bn tin tng ng xc nhn rng cc
knh mang c thit lp chnh xc.



7

(B)
(A)
UE eNodeB MME S-GW PDN-GW PCRF
1. PCC decision provision
2.Creat Dedicated Bearer
Request
4.Bearer Setup Request
5.RRC connection
Reconfiguration
3.Creat Dedicated Bearer
Request
6.RRC connection
ReconfigurationComplete
7.Bearer Setup Respond
8.Creat Dedicated Bearer
Respond
9.Creat Dedicated Bearer
Respond
10. PCC ACK

Hnh 2.2 Lc m t qu trnh thit lp knh mang (Bearer)
2.3.6 Cc c ch QoS
Cc c ch c s dng cung cp QoS trong h thng EPS c th c chia
thnh cc th tc bo hiu mt phng iu khin v cc chc nng mt phng ngi dng,
mi phn s c m t di y:
Cc th tc bo hiu mt phng iu khin:
B iu khin chnh sch trong mng xc nh xem lm th no mi lung gi tin cho mi
thu bao phi c x l v mt cc thng s QoS c kt hp vi vic x l lung gi tin
ny. B iu khin chnh sch c th a ra ci gi l quy tc chnh sch iu khin v tnh
cc (PCC) cho gateway, ln lt c s dng nh l mt thit b kch hot thit lp
mt knh mang mi hoc sa i mt knh mang hin c x l lung lu lng gi tin
c th hoc sa i vic x l mt lung gi tin.
Cc chc nng mt phng ngi dng
Cu hnh ca cc nt cho php h thc hin chc nng QoS mt phng ngi dng. Cc
chc nng ny c th c phn b cho cc nt khc nhau v c phn loi thnh cc chc
nng m c tc dng cho mi lung gi tin, mi knh mang (hoc nhm ), hoc mi
DSCP.
8

2.3.7 Kim sot QoS khi to bi pha mng v pha thit b u cui
C hai m hnh khc nhau c th c s dng thit lp mt knh mang ring vi
mt QoS c th trong EPS. Em xin cp n cc m hnh ny nh cc m hnh kim sot
QoS khi to bi pha thit b u cui v khi to bi pha mng. Cc nguyn l c bn
c m t trong hnh 2.3 di y.
S dng m hnh kim sot QoS khi to bi pha mng, mng khi to tn hiu
thit lp mt knh mang ring vi mt QoS c th i vi cc thit b u cui v cc RAN.
Qu trnh ny c kch hot bi mt chc nng ng dng (AF) hoc chc nng kim tra
su gi tin v cc tn hiu c truyn i qua giao din chun (Rx v / hoc GX). ). S dng
m hnh ny, cc ng dng khch hng c th b i "access QoS unaware," c ngha l n
khng c yu cu quan tm n cc c trng ca m hnh QoS ca mng truy nhp.


Hnh 2.3: Minh ha s khc nhau gia m hnh kim sot QoS khi to bi pha mng
(hnh trn) v khi to bi pha thit b u cui (hnh di)
S dng m hnh kim sot QoS khi to bi pha thit b u cui,n l thit b
u cui m khi tn hiu thit lp mt knh mang ring vi mt QoS c th i vi
mng (m ln lt gy ra mt lnh ti RAN). Vic kch hot cho tn hiu ny c truyn
9

qua mt giao din lp trnh ng dng thit b u cui (API) ca nh cung cp dch v. iu
ny c ngha l xc nh cc thng tin QoS cho knh mang, cc ng dng khch hng
phi l"access QoS aware," c ngha l n phi quan tm n cc c tnh c th ca m
hnh QoS ca mng truy cp.
2.3.8 Minh ha trng hp s dng m hnh E2E
Trong trng hp ny, mt thu bao thit lp mt cuc gi thoi IMS tng
QoS trong EPS c s dng t c QoS. C th l, m hnh kim sot QoS khi to
bi pha mng c trnh by trong phn trc c p dng. Mc ch ca trng hp
s dng ny l minh ha phng php m mt nh khai thc c th s dng cc c ch
c m t cung cp thu bao v dch v khc bit.
2.4 nh hng ca cc yu t ti QoS
Trong cc mng v tuyn, cht lng dch v c da trn o lng hiu qu ca
mt h thng c phn nh t cht lng truyn dn ti cc dch v ang c
Cht lng l mt c tnh ca cuc gi c phm vi t u cui n u cui. Do
vy, mi thnh phn ca mng u c nh hng n cht lng ny. Cc thnh phn cn
c xem xt l kt ni v tuyn t thit b ngi dng n trm gc ca t bo di ng,
mng v tuyn mt t kt ni t bo di ng v b phn iu khin, gateway n mng li,
mng li, v mng ngoi vi pha u xa (c nh v di ng).
Ngoi ra, cht lng cng b nh hng bi kh nng ca ton mng trong vic
truyn yu cu ca tng cuc gi trong mt phng iu khin v h tr yu cu cht lng
trong sut cuc gi trong mt phng ngi dng.
Kh nng bo hiu cng cn c p ng tt c cc phn trong mng.
Vic nh tuyn sai cng c th xy ra khi thng tin v a ch b lm sai lch do li
ng truyn.
Bn cnh nh hng ca mng khi hot ng bnh thng, QoS cn b nh hng
bi cc yu t bo mt.
Ngoi ra, tnh ton vn v xc thc d liu cng l nhng yu cu QoS quan trng c
th c m bo nh c ch m ha d liu.
10

2.5 Cc yu cu t ra i vi cht lng mng trn LTE
Mc ch chnh ca mng l cho php ngi dng c th truy nhp v khai thc cc
dch v trong mng vi tc cao, cht lng tt, an ton, bo mt. V vy, p ng
c cc nhu cu v cc dch v , mng 4G LTE phi p ng c cc yu cu sau:
Kh nng kt hp
Mng c tnh m
m bo cht lng dch v cho cc ng dng a phng tin trn nn IP
m bo tnh an ton, bo mt thng tin
Mng m bo tnh di ng
Mng phi m bo v tc
2.6 Kt lun chng
Chng 2 tm hiu v nghin cu v kin trc QoS, cht lng mng v cc tham
s v cht lng mng, cc c trng ca mng LTE xt trn kha cnh QoS, phn tch cc
yu cu t ra i vi cht lng mng trn LTE lin quan n cc gii php cho vn
QoS trn LTE. Mt s trong nhng thch thc ln ca vic chuyn i cc h thng hin ti
ln 4G l cc dch v bo mt v m bo cht lng dch v QoS thng sut cho qu trnh
trao i thng tin lin lc ca ngi dng.

11

CHNG 3: NGHIN CU V CC GII PHP CHO VN QOS
TRONG MNG LTE
3.1 Nn tng c s l thuyt chun ha v tnh hnh chun ho QoS trn LTE
3.1.1 Nn tng c s l thuyt chun ha
Cc mng truyn thng ni chung v LTE ni ring c thit k phc v cho
nhiu ngi s dng khc nhau vi cc thit b c cung cp t nhiu nh sn xut khc
nhau. thit k v xy dng cc mng mt cch hiu qu th cc thit b mng cn thng
nht v chun, chng c th lin kt v tng thch vi nhau, cng nh m bo hiu qu
v gi thnh.
Cc tiu chun (cc tiu chun m) l cn thit gip cho vic kt ni d dng
gia cc h thng, thit b v cc mng ca cc nh sn xut, cc nh cung cp v khai
thc khc nhau
Cc tiu chun cho php vic cnh tranh
Cc chun chung s dn ti c mt s cn bng v kinh t gia cc yu t k
thut v sn xut
Cc tc ng v quyn li chnh tr s dn ti hnh thnh nhiu cc chun khc
nhau
Cc tiu chun quc t s e da cc ngnh cng nghip ca cc nc ln
nhng l cc c h tt cho ngnh cng nghip ca cc nc nh
Cc chun chung s lm cho cc h thng thuc cc nh cung cp khc nhau
c th kt ni vi nhau
Cc tiu chun gip cho ngi s dng v cc nh iu hnh mng, cc hng
sn xut thit b tr nn c lp vi nhau v tng sn sng ca h thng
Cc tiu chun lm cho cc dch v quc t c tnh kh thi
3.1.2 Tnh hnh chun ho QoS trn LTE
E2E QoS trong mng LTE c mt s t chc chun ho ln a ra v chun ho:
3GPP: TS 23.107 3rd Generation Partnership Project. Technical Specification
23.107:Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture. V6.3.0. June 2005.
12

ITU: Recommendation Y.1291: An architectural framework for support of Quality of
Service in packet networks
3.2 Cc hng nghin cu v kt qu hin ti
Trn th gii hin nay c mt s nh cung cp dch v di ng a ra mt s gii
php cho vn cht lng dch v QoS hin ti. Trong phn ny, em xin gii thiu mt vi
gii php v QoS in hnh
Policing v Shaping ca Cisco
Cisco IOS QoS cung cp hai loi c ch qun l lu lng: tnh nng gii hn tc
ca tc truy cp cam kt (CAR) cho chnh sch lu lng v iu ha lu lng chung
(GTS) v iu ha lu lng tr khung (FRTS) cho vic nh hnh lu lng. Chng ta c
th trin khai cc tnh nng ny trn ton mng m bo rng mt gi tin, hay ngun d
liu, tun th hp ng quy nh v xc nh QoS p li gi tin. C hai c ch lp chnh
sch v nh hnh s dng cc m t lu lng cho mt gi c ch nh bi phn loi gi
tin m bo tun th v dch v.
Ti u ha cc li ch ca mng LTE bng cch s dng gii php True
Carrier Ethernet Backhaul
Cc nh khai thc mng in thoi di ng (MNOs) ang pht trin c s h tng
khng dy ca mnh cho chun tin ha di hn (LTE), cung cp tr thp v bng thng
cao cung cp ni dung phong ph vi cc thit b di ng thng minh. Phn ny ni ln
nhng thch thc v phc tp trong thit k LTE vi khuyn ngh s dng cc gii php da
trn Carrier Ethernet cho truyn dn t cc trm di ng gim tng chi ph s hu
(TCO). Cc nh cung cp backhaul c th s dng phng php ny m rng gi thnh
mng li hiu qu ca h. Cui cng, phn ny m t gii php ca Ciena, kt hp True
Carrier Ethernet da trn phn chia cc trm di ng vi hi t quang Ethernet kt hp
xy dng mng li gi thnh ph hp v c kh nng m rng.
13


Hnh 3.1: Kin trc v cu hnh mng LTE packet backhaul thng thng
Phn ny ca mng c th c hng li t cc c ch bo v nh Link
Aggregation Group (LAG), vi hai hoc nhiu lin kt Ethernet song song. B chuyn mch
Carrier Ethernet c th cung cp cc giao thc mnh m v cc c ch h tr pht hin li
nhanh v phc hi t cc li ca cc lin kt v tuyn c nh.
Cc lin kt v tuyn c nh, c bc sng micro v sng milimet, c s dng
trong gn mt na s lng cc trin khai backhaul di ng trn ton th gii. Cc h thng
gi c nh, im-im, bng thng cao, cung cp cc gii php n gin v c chi ph hiu
qu cho backhaul LTE, v chng h tr tc d liu cao hn nhiu so vi ng dy cp
ng v thng c chng minh l t tn km hn so vi thit lp si mi cho trm di
ng.
Cc mng ca cc nh cung cp backhaul thng thng l s kt hp n min hoc
hai min v hoc l cu hnh mng vng hoc mng mesh i vi mng metro. quy
hoch mt min metro h tr cc dch v Ethernet v quang hc, mt gii php metro
thng thng s s dng mng Ethernet quang hi t da trn cc gii php h thng truyn
ti quang (POTS). Trong kin trc ny, cng mt mng c th h tr packet backhaul cho
LTE v cc khu dn c/dch v kinh doanh khc.
Vi nhiu MNOs ti mt s trm eNB, cc UNI Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) dung lng
cao, v mt s lng ln cc eNB mi khu vc metro, cc nh cung cp backhaul ng c
th mong i m rng mng li ca h ti cc bc sng nhiu 10GbE, 40GbE, hoc
thm ch 100GbE trong trong tng lai gn. Cc nh cung cp s cn phi h tr c ch bo
v khc nhau v cc ty chn cc ng i a dng cho cc kt ni n hi cho php LTE
backhaul.
14

3.3 Cc vn cn tn ti cn gii quyt
Cc vn v ng truyn, hot ng v bo dng cng lin quan n yu t chi
ph. Nh vy khng ch giao tip v tuyn, m vic truyn ti n cc trm gc v h thng
qun l cng phi c xc nh r. Mt yu cu quan trng v giao tip nhiu nh cung
cp (multi-vendor interfaces) cng thuc vo loi yu cu ny. Ngoi ra th cc vn nh:
phc tp thp, thit b u cui di ng tiu th t nng lng cng c i hi.
Hu ht cc xut QoS cho mng LTE thng a ra khung x l t u cui n
u cui, tuy nhin khung ny ch yu quan tm n vn qun l chnh sch hn l gii
quyt trc tip cc vn k thut nh nh tuyn, xp hng, nh lch.. Khi dch v chuyn
ti qua nhiu min khc nhau th vic phn chia ra yu cu cho tng min nh th no l rt
kh bi v tu tng domain th cc tham s QoS c tho mn khc nhau. Mi min c th
m bo QoS nhng tng mt chui cc min c th khng m bo E2E QoS.
LTE hi t nhiu cng ngh truy nhp khc nhau(wireline, wireless), t cc cng
ngh truy nhp c h tr QoS tng i hon chnh (CDMA) n cc cng ngh truy
nhp c tnh cht nghip d (Bluetooth, wifi..). Di ng gia cc cell trong cng cng ngh
truy nhp bn thn n gy ra cc vn v QoS trong qu trnh chuyn giao (handover),
gi y mng LTE cn phi i mt vi s di ng m cn c s chuyn giao gia cc
cng ngh (v d gia wifi v CDMA).
Vn QoS nhiu khi xung t vi vi vn an ninh Security). Khi mun nng cao
tnh bo mt ngi ta hay a vo cc phn t x l gi, m ho, chn thm thng tin lm
cho tr tng ln v c th cng sinh ra hin tng nt chai nu thit b an ninh ny khng
m bo v nng lc x l. Cc phn chc nng khc trong QoS nh: dnh trc ti
nguyn, xp hng, nh lch..cng ang c tip tc nghin cu. Cc k thut tin on,
k thut lu lng, tr tu nhn to.. c th h tr cho cc hng nghin cu v QoS thi
gian ti.
3.4 Khuyn ngh i vi cc nh khai thc, cung cp dch v
LTE h tr cc dch v d liu c th cung cp gi tr mi ng k cho khch
hng u cui vic tng bng thng, gim tr v kim sot linh hot qua
QoS. Gi tr ch c th c thc hin bng cc gii php tnh cc, thanh
ton, qun l chnh sch linh hot. Kh nng nhanh chng trin khai cc m
15

hnh tnh cc mi v tch hp cc chnh sch QoS s rt quan trng cnh
tranh v thnh cng vi LTE. Ngi vn hnh phi tnh n cc yu cu trong
k hoch trin khai LTE ca h.
H thng thanh ton c chng minh l tn km v mt thi gian nng
cp. Cc nh khai thc c th gim thiu tc ng ca n bng cch s dng
cc nn tng tnh cc v s dn xp che giu nhng thay i ln t h
thng thanh ton
tp trung vo vic m giao din chun ti nn tng IN yu cu mi c th
trin khai trn nn tng b sung. iu ny s gip vic di chuyn cc chc
nng (qun l thu bao, tc thi gian thc, m hnh thu quan) t nn
tng IN ti nn tng thanh ton trc tuyn s l nn tng ct li khi vic thc
hin tt c LTE / IMS IP c hon thnh.
Cung cp dch v thoi qua LTE vi IMS h tr cho cc dch v truyn thng
nng cao c th tng thm gi tr ng k cho cc dch v c cung cp
Trin khai cc kh nng IMS y s lm tng ng k khi lng chnh
sch v tnh cc m cc chc nng kim sot chnh sch v tnh cc v
chc nng sp xp phi gii quyt. S gia tng kh nng ca my ch ng
dng c h tr bi IMS s m rng xu hng ny. T mt nh khai thc
phi nh gi k kh nng m rng v hiu sut ca h thng c trin khai
trong giai on chuyn tip trin khai LTE/IMS y .
Chnh sch v tnh cc trc tuyn s ngy cng c kt ni nh mng tin
ha theo xu hng LTE/IMS y . Kt qu l mt nh khai thc phi nh
gi nhng th ny s tch hp theo thi gian nh th no.
3.5 Kt lun chng
Chng III phn tch cc hng nghin cu cc kt qu hin ti cng nh c s l
thuyt chun ha v tnh hnh chun ha QoS trn LTE. Ch ra cc tn ti lin quan n vn
QoS trn LTE cn gii quyt tip theo, t khuyn ngh vi cc nh khai thc, cung cp
dch v LTE trong vic t chc mng 4G trong tng lai.


16

KT LUN V KIN NGH

Lun vn i tm hiu cc gii php cho vn QoS trn mng LTE. Lun vn
a ra cc khi nim, kin trc tng quan v mng LTE bao gm: cu trc, thnh phn
mng trong mng LTE. Ngoi ta lun vn cng trnh by cc c trng ca mng LTE
trn kha cnh QoS, cc tham s v cht lng mng cng nh yu cu t ra i vi cht
lng mng trn mng LTE. Lun vn cng a ra cc hng nghin cu v kt qu t
c hin ti, ch ra cc tn ti hin nay cn gii quyt ca vn QoS, da trn a ra
cc khuyn ngh i vi cc nh cung cp dch v trong vic t chc mng 4G tng lai.
Hng pht trin tip theo ca lun vn l cc c ch gim st, qun l QoS trong
mng LTE cng nh vn ti u ha QoS.
Qua thi gian nghin cu em thy vn v QoS trong mng 4G LTE l mt mng
ti rng v ng quan tm cho cc nh khai thc mng vin thng trn th gii ni chung
v Vit Nam ni ring. Kh nng ng dng ca ti gip ch cho nhng ngi lm cng
tc quy hoch ha mng, l c s l thuyt phn tch v tin hnh, t tm ra gii php
ti u khoa hc nht. V phn c nhn mnh, em tin rng trong tng lai nu c lm vic
trong lnh vc ny, em s tip tc c s nghin cu thm v vn bo m cht lng dch
v QoS trong mng 4G LTE.
Do thi gian nghin cu, tm hiu c hn v nhng hn ch khng trnh khi ca
vic hiu bit cc vn da trn l thuyt l chnh nn bo co tt nghip ca em chc
chn khng trnh khi nhng thiu st. Em rt mong c c nhng kin nh gi, gp
ca cc thy v cc bn n thm hon thin hn.