Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bangladesh Economic Review - Bangla (2014)
Bangladesh Economic Review - Bangla (2014)
-,
-
. -
-
.
- (
)
- . -
.
, ,
,
(
)
,
(
) - .
. ,
. -
. -
. ; .
(. )
,
, ,
, .
. -
. ,
- /
(-) (-)
-
( -)
.
,
, - , , , ,
. //
,
( )
-
/
-
-
.
-,
-
, ,
,
,
, ,, , ,
, ,
,
.
/
///
,
.
- , ,
,
/, , , ,
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
vii
viii
-..............................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
-).......
).......................................................................
................................................
...........................................
.................
-).....................................................
)(
-)......................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
-=)...............................................
-
(Point to point)
(
-=)..........
(
-=)..........................................................................
( )............................................................
....................................................
..............................................................................
..................................................................................
........................................................................
.................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
........................................................................................
( )
(%)........
(
)...................
(Budget Balance)..................................................................................
....................................................
...........
...........................................................................................................
-
-
,
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................
....................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
.....................................................................................
.......................................................................................
................................................................
.............................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...........................................................................................
...............................................................................................
..............................................................................
....................................................................................................
...................................................................
..................................................................................................
................................................ ....................
.......................................................................................................
- - ...............................................
.. .........................................................
.
.
.
.
..........................................................................................................
...........................................................................
..................................................................................
......................................................................................................
ix
.
.
.
.
.
.......................................................................
........................................................................
' / ..................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
, .............................................................................................
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
- .........................................................
- - ..............................
....................................................................
.......................................
.........................
, , .......................
, , ..........
.............................................
...................................................................
, , ..............................
, ...........................................
........................................................................
.
.
.
.
(- )...........................................................................................
- , , ..............................
/ ....................................................................
- - .....................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ............................
..........................................................................
.....................................................................................
........................................................................................
........................................................
..............................................................
................................................................................................
- ...........................................................
- - ...............................
.......................................................
- ........................................................
...............................................................................................
....................................................................................
.....................................................................................
...............................................................................
..................................................................................
- .....................................................................
.............................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.............................................
' ..................................................................
- ......................................................................
.............................................................................
..............................................................................................
...................................................................................
- ................................................................................
.............................................................................
' - - ........................................................................
- - ...................................................................................
- - ...................................................................................
- ..............
................................................................
......................................................................
- ..................................................
- - .................................................................
.
.
.
- , ..........................................
, .......................................
.......................................................................................
.
.
.
( ) ................................
- (-)............................................................................
.....................................................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
() ........................................
- ......................................................................................................
(- ).................................
- (%)...................................................................
, - .....................................................................
() ............................................
........................................................................
...................................................................
........................................................................................
............................................................
......................................................
................................................................
...................................................................
..........................................................
....................................................
/ .............................................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
........................................................
...............................................................................................
.................................................................
...........................................................
..............................................
..................................................................
............................................................
( )......................................................
........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
...............................................................
.
.
.
.......................................................
() ................................................
,
.................................................................
xi
.
.
.
( -)...................................................
..............................
, ........................................................................................
.
.
.
. ()
. ()
. ()
. ()
.
.....................................................................................................
............................................................................
..................................................................
.....................................................................
....................................................................
..........................................................................
................................................................
- - ..........
.
.
.
(
- ,
).........................................................
............................................................................................
...........................................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( ).............................................
....................................................................................
..........................................................................
........................................................................
......................................................................
......................................................................................
.............................................................
..........................................................
.
.
.
............................................................................
.......................................................................
.........................................................................................................
/ ...........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( ).........................................................................
( ).....................................................................
( ) ..................................................................................
( )...............................................................................
(-)*........................................................................................
(-) ........................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
(-)*....................................................................................
(-)......................................................................................
................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...........................................................................
(FDI) .....................................................
- (-) ........................
- ..................................................
( )..............................................................
.....................................................................................
........................................................................
().................................................
- ...........................................
- ..............................................
.
.
CFC
..............................................................................................................
TDS ..............................................................
xii
.
.
..............................
........................................................................................
xiii
.. ()
()
.. ()
()
. ()
()
. ()
()
. ()
()
. ()
()
.
.
.
. ()
()
. ()
()
. ()
()
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
. ()
()
. ()
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- - ( - )
- - ( - )
- - ( ) ( -).....
- - ( ) ( -)....
() ( - ).....................
() ( - )....................
() ( -) .....................................................................
() ( -) .....................................................................
( -) .....................................................................
( -) .....................................................................
( -) ..............................................................
( -) ..............................................................
(National) ( - =) .............................................................
(All Urban) ( - =).............................................
(All Rural) ( - =) ............................................
(National) ( - =)..............................................
(National) ( - =).............................................
(All Urban) ( - =).............................................
(All Urban) ( - =).............................................
(All Rural) ( - =).............................................
(All Rural) ( - =).............................................
( - =)..................................................
.................................................................................................
, ( -=)............................
( - =) .................................................................
(- -) )................................................................................................
(- -) ...................................................................................................
(- -) ...................................................................................................
( - -) ...................................................................................................
/ (- -)..........................................................
/ ( - -)..........................................................
( )..........................................................................................
....................................................................................
....................................................................................................
(- - )..............................................................
(- - ).............................................................
( , ,
) (- - )..................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
( ).........................................................
( )..................................................
( ).............................................................
( )......................................................
.........................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................
.....................................................................................................
, ..............................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
xiv
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ()
()
()
.
()
()
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ()
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.......................................................................................................................
( - = )......................................................................
................................................................................................................
...................................................................................
/ ...................................................................................
..............................................................
/ / (-)
( , )......................................................................................
........................................
, / / ...............
, , , / (
) .............................................................................................................................
, , , /
( ) ......................................................................................................................
, , , /
( )...............................................................................................................................
, / ( )....................................
, / ( ).................................
, / ( )...........................................
, , , .........................................................................
, ........................................................
........................................................................................................
..............................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
(Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) , -=( ).........
(Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) , -=( )....
...................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................
................................................................................................
(- - ).....................................................................
(- - )*....................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................
..............................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................
, ( ).................
.........................................................................................................................
- - (, ) ..................
xv
-
/
- CBN
(%)
( )
()
(%)
() ()
()
- ( )
(),
.
.
(), -
( -)
- ,
/ ,
( )
( )
()
()
( )
,,
,,
.
,
( ),
( ),
()
( ),
( )
(- ) ,
( %), -
(%),
(),
,
,
( )
( -)
, -
.
.
, -
( )
(- )
(%), ( )
(- )
(%),
(- )
( +),(% ), -
(- )
( , )
(- )
/, -
( ) ( )
( +), ()
( %)
( %)
xvi
( )
( , )
( ) ()
( )
/ (
( , )
( )
( )
( )
()
,
(-), ,
/ ,
, ,
(-), ,
, , , , , ,
xvii
[ ,
- - .
.
-
. .
.
.
,
]
-
,
,
,
() World Economic Outlook (WEO), April 2014
. .
. . -
-
. . .
1
- ,
,
. - , -
. , . . -
., . . -
, - , ,
-
- - (. )
. -- .
- . . .
- -
- . .
,
, , ,
,
, ()
-
,
- () ,, (' .
) ,, (' . ), ,
(' . ) - , (' . )
,. - , ,
(- ) ,
- .
. -
: . , : . , : . ,
: . : . , : . ,
. : . - ,
- . .
- ,, ' .
,, (' . )
, (' . )
,
, (,, )
.
, . (,, )
, ,
, (' . ) ,
, (' . )
, ( ) (' . )
, (' . )
,
4
(-=) -= .-.
(/)
,
-
(Narrow Money-M1) - (.
, . ) (Broad Money-M2)
(Reserve Money-RM) . .
. . ( ) ,
,
. , .
- .
. .
. , -
. .
.
/
( )
intermediation spread (lower single digit)
. . ,
. .
(spread) . .
,
,. ,
,. .
. ,.
,. ,
,. .
,,. .
,.
-
(. ) - .
- .
-
. - -
- . ,.
-
, - - .
- . .
(. ), (. ), (. ),
(. ) .
(. ) (. ) (. )
- , ,. ,
. : ,
, - ()
,. , .
, - - .
(. ) (. )
6
-
-
-
,
-
- - . ,.
(-) .
. , - (- )
. , - (-) .
:
,
, National
Skill Development Council
- -
(. ) (. ) (. )
, ,
,
- (- ) , ,
, .
. . ,
. . ,
, , - , ,
,
, ,
, ,.
-
- ,
. . ,
- - .
- -
. ,
, -
. , - -
,. , ,.
:
, ,
- , On line
, , Digital ECNEC
- /
- -
-
- (-)
- -
,
;
- - ;
-
e-payment ;
ASYCUDA
,
ASYCUDA ;
ASYCUDA
,
(- )
, , ( )
, , ;
,
() ()
United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime (UNODC) goAML Software CTR ;
() ,
;
/
/ , , -
;
-
;
;
()
EGMONT Group
-
;
/
Financial Projection Model (FPM)
;
Interbank Transaction Matrix
;
Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB)
;
Countercyclical Capital Buffer
Procyclicality
;
SME Guidelines on Risk Based Capital Adequacy (RBCA)
SME Rating SME Rating Methodology
Notch
(mapping) ;
(Asset-Liability Management, Credit Risk Management, Internal Control & Compliance,
Information Communication Technology, Small Enterprise Financing Consumer Financing)-
/ - :
10
-
,
;
( ) , ;
;
; -
;
(Surveillance Software) ,
Special Tribunal ;
,
() ,
;
Master Plan ;
, ,
-
, - (Medium-Term
Macroeconomic Framework-MTMF, 2015-17)
- .
- . - .
- . - .
- . .
11
. ' .
. ' . .
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
, , , ,
,
. - . -
. ,
- - .
- . -
.
- ' .
. ' . -
' . ,
,
, ,
12
- ' .
' . - ' .
' . ' . -
' .
,
Diaspora
Debt Management Strategy (DMS)
,
-
,
,
.
, ,
.
13
.t -
(%)
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
(% )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(' )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
(
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
( )
.
-.
-.
(% )
.
.
.
( )
( )
.
.
.
: ,
: -
14
-
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
,
[ ()
- - ' .
- - .
-
- . .
, . ,
- - ,
. , . . . , .
. - .
. ,
. -
. - .
]
- - () - - . .
.
- -
- .
- -
()
- - - '
,, , (,,
) .
- , ,
, . - .
, , , ,
, ,
' , .- - ()
15
.- - - (
-):
.: , , ( -)
2005-06
( )
( )
2006-07
2007-08
482337
549800
509544
585075
13.98
()
()
514
543
()
( )
( )
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
628682
705072
677072
760973
14.18
14.38
14.58
34502
38773
43719
48359
36448
41261
47084
52193
562
637
703
598
686
759
2012-13
2013-14*
797539
915829
1055204
1198923
1350920
862142
988342
1144506
1295352
1440937
14.78
14.97
15.16
15.37
15.58
53961
61198
69614
78009
86731
58332
66044
75505
84283
92510
780
860
880
976
1115
843
928
955
1,054
190
.: ()
2005-06 2006-07
2007-08 2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
/
70171
79010
89986
97807 110990 125469 138879
)
50775
57625
65730
71158
81405
91903
100899
)
10891
12198
14297
15830
17527
20171
22999
)
8505
9187
9959
10819
12058
13395
14981
16814
18890
20635
22793
24601
28482
31827
7009
7866
9110
10962
12645
14208
16650
)
4680
5018
5387
6194
6803
6846
7366
2329
2848
3723
4769
5842
7363
9284
)
73834
87605
101371 116197 128573 146503
167927
()
)
59116
70131
81066
91996 101619 116453
134397
)
14718
17474
20305
24201
26954
30049
33530
, ,
5553
5720
6441
7012
8346
11589
14189
)
4536
4500
4950
5282
6003
8646
10189
)
659
842
1045
1249
1809
2339
3300
)
357
378
445
481
533
605
701
29825
33513
38533
44180
49474
57072
68304
62352
72971
86149
96094 106606 121332 137396
3467
4069
4826
5790
7028
8228
9755
,
46497
53132
59620
67185
80454
94571
112702
)
32822
37295
41888
46994
57574
68717
83345
)
4720
4899
5111
5525
6386
6934
7089
)
562
575
595
682
811
957
1022
)
2462
2772
3137
3423
3826
4410
5391
)
5932
7591
8889
10561
11858
13553
15854
14216
16265
18702
20003
23448
27545
36316
)
12228
13731
15431
15817
17508
21522
29351
)
1346
1714
2108
2626
3356
3786
4584
)
642
819
1163
1560
2583
2237
2381
,
37935
41337
45118
49449
54432
60119
68715
14089
17132
19664
22464
25426
30282
33499
9962
11853
14332
16250
18258
21392
25048
9288
10453
12164 13368
15326
17731
20133
,
56600
63544
72200 85366
95692 104608
117293
24725
26439
29832
30152
36241
46698
56569
482337 549800 628682 705072 797539 915829 1055204
12.94
13.99
14.35
12.15
13.11
14.83
15.22
, *
16
2012-13
148758
106794
25359
16605
36995
19461
7953
11508
197127
158448
38679
16381
12168
3448
766
82432
154579
11263
124281
92183
7649
1047
6001
17400
42237
34727
4920
2590
78820
37678
28429
23868
138952
57662
1198923
13.62
( )
2013-14*
161737
115669
27667
18401
42669
21617
8105
13513
221428
179677
41751
17900
13545
3530
825
97538
172322
13033
136470
101614
8066
1134
6605
19051
49499
41264
5384
2851
91068
43556
33064
26943
157508
64569
1350920
12.68
, - (broad sector)
, -
, , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, .
. -
.: -
( )
2005-06
/
5.44
)
6.17
)
2.15
)
5.46
5.75
5.91
)
4.87
8.06
)
()
10.81
)
11.24
)
9.14
, ,
7.59
)
7.92
)
6.63
)
5.23
8.69
6.29
5.33
,
8.39
)
3.95
)
2.59
)
9.68
)
15.12
)
45.72
27.80
)
29.37
)
25.22
)
7.61
,
3.77
10.86
9.41
5.10
,
2.04
6.67
*
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
6.04
7.00
1.99
5.50
9.41
6.05
6.59
4.98
10.54
10.80
9.48
5.01
4.44
8.46
5.97
6.74
8.37
5.53
9.42
6.41
3.26
-3.86
6.41
33.48
6.49
4.74
18.78
14.17
3.82
8.55
8.76
4.96
3.18
7.06
3.87
3.99
2.20
5.26
7.00
7.67
6.63
9.79
7.33
7.38
7.15
7.77
7.21
8.53
13.29
5.99
7.27
5.68
8.26
5.56
3.15
2.20
11.31
22.71
3.92
2.23
11.87
16.20
3.79
6.51
7.14
5.86
3.19
6.01
3.09
2.83
2.35
5.54
4.94
10.46
9.49
12.39
6.69
6.54
7.30
7.26
7.13
10.33
3.22
6.58
5.86
5.86
8.05
6.59
3.11
14.41
7.79
15.88
-0.03
-3.90
16.80
24.18
3.83
7.11
5.89
3.04
3.20
5.05
6.55
7.57
2.51
5.34
4.60
8.15
8.52
7.43
6.65
6.27
8.17
9.97
10.50
8.78
5.79
7.21
5.85
6.01
7.55
7.31
3.19
18.19
10.33
9.02
6.25
3.15
19.08
17.71
3.85
8.23
5.18
6.83
3.21
5.57
3.89
3.85
2.59
5.56
6.69
3.62
0.68
9.34
10.01
11.11
5.67
13.36
15.82
0.07
8.23
6.95
6.69
6.20
8.44
7.18
2.92
15.23
11.97
13.77
10.44
12.98
3.69
-2.54
3.88
8.84
5.63
6.34
3.23
6.46
2.41
1.75
2.68
5.96
5.32
6.93
3.78
12.58
9.96
10.76
6.58
10.58
10.97
7.45
10.91
8.42
6.70
6.39
9.15
6.83
3.10
5.76
17.60
16.92
14.76
17.61
4.41
2.33
3.92
7.53
7.75
3.81
3.25
6.52
1.47
0.59
2.46
1.91
2.74
2.83
17
5.04
5.05
6.18
6.49
9.35
7.55
5.22
1.74
12.34
10.72
10.31
10.65
8.68
9.16
8.81
6.60
8.99
9.69
7.40
8.16
5.91
1.71
4.75
6.62
8.04
8.56
6.18
6.57
6.49
6.70
6.27
5.91
6.47
6.19
3.21
3.22
-1.64
3.36
3.36
3.44
9.67
9.30
9.11
10.87
9.12
10.53
0.61
1.79
3.14
3.50
4.04
4.24
6.53
7.06
6.30
8.22
4.76
5.02
3.25
3.27
6.01
6.12
- - (broad agriculture)
. , .
. .
(, )
. , . .
. , .
. , .
. ,
. , - .
, .
-
. . , .
.
-
. , - (. ) .
- -
. , - .
18
- (broad industry) -
. , - . -
. .
- .
. - (- ) (,
, .
) .
. . ,
- . .
(QIP, -) -
(-)
., . -
(. ),
(.), (. ), (. ),
(. ), (. ), (. ), -
(. ) , (. ) (.
)
- (- )
,. , .
, -
-
,. , .
, - , .
, .
. ,
. , -
. .
- (broad service)
- ,
- ,
. .
(. ) . ,
19
, -
.
.
(-.) .
, . ,
. , .
-
. , - .
.
. ,
. , - . ,
; ; ; ,
. , . , .
.
.- - -
. -
.
(.
) . - . .
- ( -)
. - .
- . - . ,
,
- . , .
-
- . ,
- . , (- )
, - .
- . ,
, (. )
20
, (. ); , (.
), (. ); (. ); (. );
(. ) (. )
.: -
( )
2005-06
/
15.33
)
11.10
)
2.38
)
1.86
3.67
1.53
)
1.02
)
0.51
()
16.13
)
12.92
)
3.22
, ,
1.21
)
0.99
)
0.14
)
0.08
6.52
13.63
0.76
,
10.16
)
7.17
)
1.03
)
0.12
)
0.54
)
1.30
3.11
)
2.67
)
0.29
)
0.14
,
8.29
3.08
2.18
2.03
,
12.37
100.00
*
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
15.17
11.08
2.27
1.83
3.75
1.52
1.02
14.89
10.88
2.19
1.82
3.79
1.54
1.02
14.58
10.63
2.13
1.82
3.78
1.62
1.07
14.65
10.79
2.06
1.81
3.73
1.65
1.09
14.27
10.50
1.98
1.79
3.73
1.60
1.03
13.70
10.01
1.90
1.78
3.68
1.61
1.00
13.09
12.64
0.50
16.64
13.36
3.29
1.19
0.97
0.15
0.08
6.49
13.78
0.75
10.37
7.12
0.99
0.11
0.53
1.61
3.09
2.61
0.33
0.15
8.03
3.12
2.21
1.99
11.91
100.00
0.52
16.87
13.55
3.33
1.21
0.98
0.15
0.08
6.50
13.96
0.74
10.61
7.10
0.97
0.11
0.56
1.87
3.03
2.52
0.34
0.16
7.87
3.14
2.24
1.99
11.61
100.00
0.55
17.10
13.71
3.39
1.23
1.00
0.16
0.08
6.58
14.04
0.75
10.89
7.19
0.95
0.12
0.58
2.06
2.88
2.30
0.38
0.19
7.77
3.19
2.25
1.95
11.38
100.00
0.56
17.20
13.74
3.46
1.28
1.04
0.16
0.08
6.65
14.02
0.75
11.05
7.28
0.92
0.13
0.60
2.12
2.88
2.24
0.43
0.21
7.61
3.26
2.23
1.96
11.08
100.00
0.57
17.75
14.32
3.43
1.36
1.13
0.15
0.08
6.67
14.02
0.75
11.23
7.31
0.89
0.14
0.63
2.26
2.99
2.37
0.42
0.20
7.41
3.33
2.21
1.95
10.72
100.00
0.61
18.28
14.86
3.42
1.41
1.17
0.15
0.09
6.78
14.02
0.74
11.49
7.32
0.86
0.14
0.69
2.48
3.21
2.62
0.41
0.19
7.22
3.35
2.23
1.90
10.38
100.00
9.49
9.11
1.84
1.78
1.76
1.74
3.68
3.69
1.65
1.64
1.01
0.97
0.64
0.67
19.00
19.45
15.49
15.93
3.51
3.52
1.45
1.46
1.21
1.23
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.08
6.90
7.06
14.03
14.08
0.75
0.75
11.50
11.54
7.31
7.31
0.84
0.81
0.13
0.12
0.67
0.66
2.56
2.63
3.30
3.39
2.73
2.84
0.39
0.37
0.18
0.18
7.07
6.95
3.36
3.39
2.24
2.28
1.88
1.86
10.09
9.82
100.00
100.00
. .-
,
21
.:
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
19.01
25.40
55.59
-
18.01
27.38
54.61
-
17.38
28.08
54.54
-
16.78
29.00
54.22
-*
16.33
29.61
54.05
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.50
9.80
6.60
4.46
9.02
6.22
3.01
9.44
6.58
2.46
9.64
5.51
3.35
8.39
5.83
( )
7.18
6.64
6.72
6.14
6.16
: * - - -
. ,
. . ' ,
, - '
. , - . ,
, - ' .
. , - ' . .
22
.: ( -)
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
( )
2013-14*
. [()+()]
672771
746485
840898
978095
1129475
1275097
1421944
1034430
508042
561714
631571
726966
831250
934727
32555
35915
40478
46684
53175
61339
70209
475487
525799
591093
680282
778075
873389
964221
164729
184772
209327
251129
298225
340370
387514
28281
30437
37276
48150
60802
79621
98603
136448
154334
172051
202979
237423
260749
288911
-45914
-43803
-45895
-69390
-82177
-86570
-73912
626857
702682
795003
908705
1047299
1188527
1348032
628682
705072
797539
915829
1055204
1198923
1350920
2226
2931
3083
8017
7905
10396
2888
.
*
,
' . , ' .
' . . ' .
.
.: , (' ) ( -)
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14*
80.76
79.61
79.14
79.30
78.78
77.96
76.57
5.17
5.09
5.07
5.09
5.04
5.12
5.20
75.58
74.52
74.06
74.21
73.74
72.85
71.38
26.19
26.19
26.23
27.39
28.26
28.39
28.69
4.50
4.31
4.67
5.25
5.76
6.64
7.30
21.69
21.87
21.56
22.14
22.50
21.75
21.39
19.24
20.39
20.86
20.70
21.22
22.04
23.43
27.83
28.66
29.49
28.95
29.86
30.53
30.54
23
,
, -
- ,
-
-
,
, ,
24
,
[,
-
- . , .
.
.
,
. ( . . )
(. ) ( -) (Nominal)
- (Real) -
- .
. -
,.
, , ,
--
, CIP
, ,
]
() -
(CPI) -
- (Household
Expenditure Survey, 2005-06) - (Index basket) (Weight)
(All rural) (All urban)
- (Weighted average)
- ,
.- -
:
25
.:
( -=)
()
()
-
()
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.:
- . , .
,- . -
. -
, - (Weight)
- -- .
, ,
, .
- . -
. , - . -
- . , - .
. ()- - .
- .-
26
.: - (Point to point)
( -=)
.
-
.
.
-
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.'
.'
.'
.'
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(- )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- (Wage Rate Index)
- (Wage Rate Index)
.- - -
.:
( -=)
(Nominal)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
-
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(Real)
()
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
-:
[:-: - - -
(CPI) Trend Analysis
- - ]
, (Nominal) - -
- . - -
, - .
27
. , -
.
. .
, - .
.
(Labour Force Survey)
Labour Force Survey - 2010
. . ( . . )
(. ) , - .
( . . ) ,
(. ) .
. ( . . ) , -
. ,
.
. . , . .
. . -,
-, -, - (
) .- :
.:
( )
,
,
,
, ,
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , -, -, -, -
-: - , - -
28
- ,
,
, , , , ,
,
-
, , MDG ,
, , : , ,
()
, , , , ,
()
-
.
, -
,
-- - -
,
, ,
,
29
()
,
, -
.
, ,
.
( )
Urban Informal Economy
.
, ,
,
- ()
()
, - -
, , -
,
,
,
, , - -
()
-
30
, ,
, -
,
,
() ,
ILO
Tripartite
Consultation Council (TCC) ;
-
, -
, ,
,, ,,
() -
-
31
(1) ( )
,.
( )
(2)
(, , , ) ,
, ,
(3)
,
, ,
(4)
,
,
, ,
Strengthening of Compliance Level of Labour Laws Across the Shrimp Value Chain in
Bangladesh (Better Work and Standards Programmee-BEST: BFQ Component
-
. ,
,
, ,
- .
- - -
,. .
32
.- .
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
** (%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
*-
.
-.
,
: * ( - ) **
** (%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
. . ,
-
-
. .
- ' . .
. .-
33
.:
,
.- ,
. :
, ,
34
,
,
. () :
. ():
---
,
, , ,
()
, , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
,
. . () . () -
35
.:
- ,
,
,
. ():
. ():
.- - -
.-
36
.:
( )
. .
. .
. .
. .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . . .
.
.
-* .
.
. .
, * ,
.: - -
* ,
- . , -
. ,
. ,
37
()
, , ,
() --
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. , ,
5. -- /
()
,
,
()
,
, ,
,
, , ,
,
, ,
,
, , .
, .
38
()
()
()
;
,
;
Microfinance Institutions ;
( ,
, ) Mobile Operator
outlets ;
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
;
-() Wage Earners Development Bond ()
US Dollar Investment Bond () US Dollar Premium Bond ;
Remittance and Payment Partnership Project (RPP)
Challenge Fund Remmittance Delivery Infrastructure
;
CIP
39
[ ,
,
, -
- ,,. .
- ,. , -
- .
.
- ,. .
()-
- -
- ,
-
]
-
-
()
, () ()
-
, ,
( ) -
(, ,) /
- () - . - .
, -
- . -
41
-
- - - .
.:
- -
- -
( )
-
() ( -)
9.3
9.0
9.6
9.8
10.0
10.4
10.9
11.6
11.6
7.5
7.1
7.6
7.9
8.0
8.6
9.1
9.7
9.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
-
.
.: -
,, ,,
( ) ,,
,, ,, ,,
. . ,
, .
() .
() ()
/
-
42
, , ,
, , ,
//
//
'
/ '
, , , , , -, , ,
// //
,
-
,
, ,
(%, %, %, %, %, %, %, %,
%, %) , ,
(- , ,
)
(raw sugar) (finished sugar)
,. ,.
Meltable Scrap Specific duty , MS Billet/Ingot
, , Silver bullion Gold bullion . specific
rate of duty
(finished goods) luxury goods) ()
(parts)
(VAT)
43
- (minimum value)
, , , ,
, DWT -
- (Pre-Shipment Inspection)
-
()
()
() . .
; ()
() () ; ()
; () ;
() ; () ,
; ()
/ ; ()
() , () .
, () . ; ()
3G
() , () , () , () , ()
, () , / , () , ()
. . , ()
(-)
, , , , ,
44
() , () , () , ,
, , ()
- ()- ,, -
-
- -
,. . ,
( )
,
- ,, -
-
,,. . -
.
- ,. , - ,.
, . .-
45
.:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
-
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.
.
.
-
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.: (- , )
Aee Ll J
0%
Ajce
12%
AuLl
32%
jm pwkSe Ll
(Ajce fku)
14%
pflL (Ajce
fku)
4%
pflL (eu
fku)
12%
AhNl
1%
jm pwkSe Ll
(eu fku)
25%
46
,
, ,
, ,
,
-
.- '
.:
( )
-
- - - - -
-*
(++)
()
()
()
( -)
(++)
()
()
()
12.2
7.6
4.0
0.6
12.2
8.3
3.3
0.6
14.9
9.1
3.9
2.0
13.4
9.5
3.5
0.3
13.9
9.6
3.9
0.3
14.2
9.1
4.3
0.8
15.3
9.6
4.3
1.4
15.8
9.2
4.8
1.7
16.0
10.0
4.8
1.2
, , *
()
()
. , - . -
- ,
-
- ,
-
, ,.
47
.:
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
, *
- , , ,
.- '
.: ()- (%)
- - - - -
: , * -
48
- - ,- -
,
-
- . -
.
- .
.
:
.: ( )
( )
- - - - -
- -
,
,
- .-
't
49
.: (Budget Balance)
(- ) ( -)
- -
-3.4
-3.2
-5.3
-3.5
-2.8
-2.8
-4.6
1.5
1.4
1.9
1.7
-3.9
-3.8
-4.4
-4.1
-4.4
-2.8
-3.4
-3.3
-4.0
-3.7
-4.0
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.7
3.3
2.7
3.0
)
( )
*
: , , *
, , ,
-
.
. -
() . , . (
- ) . - ,
. ,
. .
- .
.-
- .: ()
( )
()
-
-
-
-
-*
-.
(=+)
.
-.
.
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(=+)
.
( -)
2.0
1.6
2.2
: ; *-,
50
2.4
1.1
2.3
2.0
2.0
1.0
25000
20000
15000
10000
.:
5000
0
-5000
25000
-10000
20000
-15000
15000
10000
5000
-*
2009-10
2008-0
2007-08
2006-07
-10000
2005-06
-5000
2004-05
-15000
,
, - -
.
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
=+
=+
, *
51
( )
=-
=-
.
.
.:
-*
.:
*-
()
:
()x
-
-.
-
-
-.
-
-
-.
-
()
( ) ( -)
( )
52
( ) ( -)
()
()
()
()
()
*-
-.
-
-.
-
-.
53
[ ,
,
( =) . .
. . -
. . (-) . .
. . ;
- . .
.
.
. . . .
, - (spread) .
. ,
- (financial inclusion)
- ( )
]
- -
,
(-=) -= .-.
Financial Inclusion
- . .
. ,
. .
.
(/)
55
-
,
() - ,
,
,
-
(Focus)
(MOU) ,
(single borrower exposure) ,
(off-balance sheet items)
(recapitalization)
.
. .
. . .
; ,
. .
, ( )
.
, - , ,
-
,
( -=) . .
. . . .
(--) . .
56
. . ; . .
-
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
( )
- - - -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
- . , - .
- . ,
. -
(- ) . .
(- ) .
.
()
() ,,. , ,,.
- ( )
. ,,. .
, (-
) . .
. . ;
. .
57
- .- () .
. ()
.:
.
.
) /
) ( )
)
)
() ()
.
)
) /
.
. () {()+()
()+()}
,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
-,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
-,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
-,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,,.
-,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
-,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,,.
-,.
,,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
)
) ()
)
)
() ()
.
)
)
.
. () {()+()
()+()}
,
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. / , /
58
- . ,
. - .
, . -
. , .
. . .
. , . -
( , -.)
59
(Crowding-out effect)
- ,,. , - ,.
. ,
. -1 . ,
-1 . -
. .
,
.
, .
.:
( )
. /
.
.
. [()+()+()]
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
(%)
. /
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.:
( )
.
.
.
..
..
..
..-
. ()
. [()+()]
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
-,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
-,.
-,.
-,.
-,.
-,.
-,.
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
60
(%)
.
.
.
..
..
..
..-
. ()
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
-.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
-.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
- . , -13
. . ,
-13 . -
. , .
. . -
. .
. ,
. .
, .
(Money Multiplier)
- .
. -
.
/ . . /
. .
61
-.t
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
(GDP)
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
(M2)
( )
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
( )
(GDP/M2)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
(
) - intermediation spread
(lower single digit) Consumer Financing
- : Consumer
Financing - :
-
. ,
.
: .
62
. ,
. , . ,
.
(spread) . .
- - (spread)
. .
,
- .-
- ,
(State-owned Commercial Banks-SCBs), ,
, , - ,
(), () ()
()
,
, , -
, , ,
,
; , ,
, , ,
,
-. .-
: .t *
* , , :
63
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
: .
,
, ,
, , , . .
, , (
. . ), , ,
( . . ), ,
( . . )
, , .
.-
.t
()
: , ,
64
: .
-
- , - regime
-
Guidelines on Risk Based Capital Adequacy
(RBCA)
RBCA
-
(MCR) ,
. (. )
(Financial Inclusion)
-
- ,
, , ,
/-
.
/- ,,, ,,,
,,, ,, - , , -
,,
, ,,,
65
-
-
,, .
(ADB) Financing
Brick Kiln Efficiency Improvement
( )
Fixed Chimney Kiln
Improved Zigzag Kiln , Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln (VSBK), Hybrid Hoffman Kiln (HHK)
Tunnel Kiln
, . (. )
-
, , ,
,. ,.
,. ,. ,
,
,. /
,. , / ,. /
.
Guidelines on Products and Services of Financial Institutions in
Bangladesh ,
Guidelines on the Base Rate System for Non-Bank Financial
Institutions (Cost of Fund Index)
66
,
, , ,,
,. ,
,.
-
()
,
(
)
,
- ( ) :
-
-
;
() ,
Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network (BEFTN) -
/
/ , , -
-
67
()
()
,
-
, (, ,
)
,
-
(- )
-
,
/
Financial Projection Model (FPM)
Interbank Transaction Matrix
- /
SEANZA (South East Asia New Zealand and Australia) Forum of
Banking Supervisors Chair and Host
SEANZA Advisors Meeting
,
,
, - - ,
-
,
, ,
-
()
Core Banking Solution
(CBS) (Inter-branch Connectivity Network)
,
, , ( )
(Asset-Liability Management, Credit Risk Management, Internal Control & Compliance,
Information Communication Technology, Small Enterprise Financing Consumer Financing)-
-
/
69
/ MI Module
Business Partner ID (BP ID)
/ Over The Counter (OTC) Trade/Trader
Work Station (TWS)
;
/ -
One-off basis-
,
UK
Department for International Development (DFID) Financial Literacy Project
Financial Literacy Project
;
;
Financial Literacy
, ,
-
; ,
(Oversight), - ,
, , RTGS
(BACH)
(Cheque Imaging and Truncation SystemCITS) (BACPS)-
t+ ( ) t+ ( )
Core Banking Solution
(CBS) (Inter-branch Connectivity Network)
, , ( )
70
(EFT)
(EFT) , , ,
, / EFT
EFT
() -
()
EGMONT GROUP EGMONT GROUP -
, , ( )
, ,
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime (UNODC) go AML software
,
,
,
( ) , , ,
, , Bangladesh Securities and
Exchange Commission (Research Analysis) Rules, 2013 , , -
, ,
-
72
IOSCO A
(IOSCO) MMoU
IOSCO
MMoU
B A
, ,
- ,
, , ,
,
/ /
,
-
,
,
( ) ,
73
(Surveillance Software)
Special Tribunal
- -
()
,
() ,
/
Master Plan
Investors, Academicians Policy Maker- Access to information
Equity Research Publications Bangladesh Securities and
Exchange Commission (Research Analysis) Rules, 2013 , ,
, ,
- , ,
/ , , ,
Closed-end Open-end -
(Logo)
74
()
, 3 525 27 4
27 , ,.
, ,. .
,,. , .
,,.
() . , .
,. -, ,.
,. . ,,.
,,. .
.t
/
(
)
( )
( )
( )
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
,.
,.
12
,.
,,.
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
()
,,.
,,.
,.
.
: * , **
, ( )
75
()
,
,.
, ,. .
,,. , .
,,.
, ,. , . ,.
.:
/
12
,
,
(
)
( )
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
( )
,.
,.
,.
,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
,,.
( )
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
/
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
: , (weighted average) (Z- )
.-
76
:
[
-
-
-
(-) . , ,
. ,.
, , ,
. ]
,
World Economic Outlook, April 2014 .
. Outlook- .
.
, Outlook, April 2014 .
. () . .
. .
. .
. . ,
. .
Outlook
.-
77
.:
( )
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- - ,
. ,
. . ,
. . ,
, , -
- , ,
,
- - - -
.- , - - -
- .-
1000
-2000
evwYR fvimvg
-5000
-8000
-11000
*-
78
.:
( )
()
()
()/
()
()
()
()
()
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
-
-
**
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
: / * ** - ()
79
- - -
. ,
-
, ( . ), ( . ), ( ),
( . ), ( . ), ( . )
( . ) ( . )
( . ), ( . ) - -
- .-
.:
( )
-*
-*
-*
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
: *
80
, -.
, - -
,. , .
, , , ,
(. ), (.
) (. ) - - -
.-
-.:
( )
-*
.
.
.
*
- , ,. ,
. , -
() ,. , .
81
.:
( )
-
-
)
) ()
()
.
.
, *
-.
-*
, - -
.
(. ) (. ) -
(-) ,
, .-
.:
( )
-*
.
.
.
.
.
, *
82
( ) -
-
- ,
- , ,
, , -
. ,
(, )
- .
. , - -
.
-
- . - -
- - . .-
- .
-
75
70
65
60
2013-14*
2012-13
2011-12
2010-11
2009-10
2008-09
2007-08
2006-07
55
2005-06
, *
80
2004-05
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
- - ,. ,
,. ,.
, . - -
,. ,
83
.
-
,
,
, ,
. .
Export Development Fund (EDF) ,
BTMA, BGAPMEA, LFMEAB, BCWMA
,,
/
, ,
// /
,
one-off basis
,
,
( ) Six month USD LIBOR+1.0% Six
month USD LIBOR+0.5% Six
month USD LIBOR+2.5% Six month USD LIBOR+1.5%
,
84
-
, ,
, , , ,
.- .-
.:
3000
30.04.2014
30.06.2013
30.06.2012
30.06.2011
30.06.2010
0
30.03.2009
6000
30.06.2008
..
..
9000
30.06.2007
12000
30.06.2006
..
15000
30.06.2005
18000
30.06.2004
..
..
..
..
..
.
21000
30.06.2003
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
( )
, ,
(Tariff Regime)
-
(..) - -
85
. : - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(%)
, , , , .
,,,,.
,., , ., .
,.,,.,
,.,,
,.,,
,,,
,,,
,,,,
,...
,...
,...
,...
,...
.
.
.
...
.. ..
, : () / ,
() () ,
: , , ...
- ,
- -
- . , - . .
86
:
, , ,
, , , ,
- , , , ,
, , , -
- -
- ,
-
..
.: ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
... (%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
- ,
,
, , -
- New
Partnership for Trade Development Act (NPDTA)
-
87
(, , ,
, , ) Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF)
Process
Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS)
DTIS
, ,
TRIPS Need
Assessments , (EU),
TRIPS
TRIPS article 31 (F)
& (H) (Ratify)
-
- ,
() - - , ) , ) )
- , ,
-
-
,
- Preferencial Market Access
, Trade Facilitation
UNCTAD
(- )
(National Plan of Actions)
()- ,
- ()
88
,
GSP Action Plan ,
,
,
, Tariffs on Fire, Electrical and Structural Safety Equipment,
Public Tender Specifications, Double Fumigation-cotton, Diabetes Drugs, Currency Issues,
Delayed Payment, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Regional Economic Development,
TICFA Labour Affairs Committee TICFA Womens Economic Empowerment Committee
()
(, )
-
,
- -
, ,
-
,
-
- -
/
- ()
- - , - , , , , ,
:
89
- ()
,
:
, ;
;
;
;
(TPS-OIC)
(OIC)
-
TPS-OIC- Trade Negotiating Committee (TNC)
Protocol on the
Preferential Tariff Scheme for the TPS-OIC (PRETAS) ,
PRETAS
,
(-)
, -
- (Preferential Trade Agreement)
:
-
, (Value Addition)
- - ()
(Free Trade Area) -
() , () ()
() Agreement on Trade in Goods, () Agreement on Trade in
Services, () Agreement on Trade in Investment, () Agreement on Cooperation and Mutual
Assistance in Customs Matters, () Protocol to Amend the Framework Agreement on the
BIMSTEC Free Trade Area () Agreement on Dispute Settlement Procedures and Mechanism
90
()
-
() Agreement on Trade in Goods, () Agreement on Cooperation and Mutual
Assistance in Customs Matters, () Agreement on Dispute Settlement Procedures and Mechanism
- (, ) (,
, )
,
,
- Fast Track
Elimination , Normal Track Elimination , Normal Track Reduction
Negative List
Agreement on Trade in Goods
v - ;
- , ,
, , , , , , -- -
, -
(), ,
91
[ ,
,
,
,
- . (
. , . , . , .
. ) - . ( . ,
. , . , . . )
- . ( .
. ) - ,
. ,.
. .
,
-
, ]
-
- . -
. (, )
, ,
. (, , ) (-) -
, .
, , ,
93
, , ,
- / ,
/ , - (Short-duration)
-
- ( )
, ,
, , ,
-
,
Endowment Fund ,
- .
, . , . , .
. . -
. , .
. . .
,
. - - -
.:
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
- *()
. ()
. ()
. ()
.
. ()
. ()
-
.
.
.
.
, * , ,
94
- . ( .
. )
. ( . . )
. , .
. . -
. ( . .
) - , .
- (, ) .
( . . ) .
( . . ) .
( . . )
- . ( .
. . . ,
. .
. ( . . )
(monetised) (, , , ,
) (non-monetised) ( , , , , )
- . .
( . . )
- . , ,
(, , ., ..., , , , ) .
(, , , , ) .
.
95
- .
- .
() ,
, , ,
,
- , ,
, ,
,
- , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, ,
,, - ,,
-, - - .-
.:
( )
-
96
-
. . -
. . - -
.-
.:
( )
-
- - , ,
Alternante Wetting & Drying (AWD)
, , -
-
- /, ,
, - - ( )
/ ,
( , , ,
)
, ,
- , /
- . , -
. - -
97
, -
, -
-
- - , / /:,
, , , - . ,
, , , ,
, -
, ,
-
-
- -
. , - . -
. . -
.:
- - - * -* -* -* -* -
( )
-
(//
- )
,* ,
() ,
, , .
-
, , , /
98
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
99
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, -
,. ( . ,. )
,. -
,.
,. , . ,
.
() ()
-
. ( .
. ) , . ,
.
-
. .
. .
( . . ),
()
- .
, . ; ,
- .
, . ,
- :
; ; ; ; ,
; , , ;
, ;
, Master Plan
for Agricultural Development in the region of Bangladesh ;
100
-
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)- Agricultural
Policy Support Unit (APSU) ;
, , ,
,
Global Agriculture and Food Security Program Trust
Fund- - Integrated Agricultural
Productivity Project (IAPP)- ;
,
, ,
;
;
;
- - Online Fertilizer Recommendation Software, Bangladesh Rice
Knowledge Bank ;
,
-
, ,
, , ,
/
- . -
. .- - -
'
101
.:
( )
( )
.
()
(
)
- ( )
()
- ()
()
.
()
()
()
- ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
. /
.: ' /
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
102
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
, - .
, - .
- ,,
. .
.
, -
,
- . - , -
.
, , , , , , ,
- . ,
- (, ) .
.
Hazard
Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) (Traceability)
HACCP
()
- .
, . ,
- .
103
- - .
-
. -
, , ,
- ,
- , ,
- -
.-
.:
/
()
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, * ,
: , (, , -)
- - ( ) .-
.: ,
-*
, *
104
-
- .
-
- -
-
,
, , , ,
, , (ULDC) ( )
( )
- ,
-
. -
/
- / ,
, ,,
,, .
"Avian Influenza Preparendness and Response Project' "Strengthening of Support
Services For Combating Avian Influenza in Bangladesh"
,, ,
105
(NATP)
/
Common Interest Group (CIG), Producer Organisation (PO),
Community Extension Agent for Livestock (CEAL)
NATP ,
Farmers Information and Advice Centre (FIAC)
, CIG CEAL
IT Enable ,
Management Information System (MIS) -
,
- .
( . . )
.
106
[ , ,
, ,
,
()
- . -
(GDP) ()
-
, , , -
-
.
, , ,
, , ,
,
-
-
,
, ]
- -
- .
(, ) ( ;
; , )
- '
. , (. ) . .
- -
107
.:
(- )
( )
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
()
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
,
(strategies)
-
Outline Perspective Plan of Bangladesh (2010-2021)
Making Vision 2021 A Reality
,
,
()
-
-
108
(Quantum Index of Production)
- -
. - . - ,
.
.- - - ,
.: - -
(-=)
-*
109
(, ) .
.:
(, )
)
)
)
)
)
)
( )
()
,.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
,
,
,
,
)
( )
/
()
()
()
,.
) ( )
/
( )
()
()
()
) - *
( )
.
.
()
()
()
110
) - **
()
()
( )
.
.
()
()
()
( )
()
( )
()
()
()
* , -
**
-
,
, ,
,.
, ,
-
-
/ Enterprise/Venture (
111
/ ) .
/-
, , , ,
,
-
,
( + )-
, - , , ,
,
, , , ,
-
-
, -
,
- ,,
,. ,,
,.
, , . ,
, . ,
.
112
- ,.
,.
- /
( )
()
, , , ()
,
- , ,
. ,
. .
.
,
, ,
, -
- ,. -
,. , ,.
, ,
- - ,.
,
..
113
..:
-
()
,
()
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
- , , ,
,
- .
- ,
, .
.
-
. ,
, .
,
. .
,. -
()
-
114
()
- .
,
-
-
. -
, ,
, ,
-
- . ,
,
.
, ,
(), , -
. -
() ()
() ( )
, , , , ,
- ' ,.
, ,. ,
115
,. ,
( ) .
' - , ,, , ,
, , , , , , , .
, , , .
.
() . (
(Concessional Loan) ,
(Preferential Buyers Credit) .
.
()
() ()
,
,
. .
/ -
,.
.
() ()
,
, , // , , ,
, , , , , , ,
- .
' - .
,.
116
- .
. - .
, .
, (-) .
-
, , -
, ,
-
- , - , (, ) /
,
- () ()
- -
() ()
/
-
/- ,
()
/
- ,
.
- - ,
..
117
..:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
00-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
()
()
()
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
-
, *
/
-- ()
/
,
. . , .
,
-
- , . ( )
118
, , (%) .. -
..: , ,
( )
(, )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( , )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(),
, , , ,
, -
- , ,
..
.. , ,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
119
( )
-
.
.
.
.
,
,. ( , ), ,
( ),
,, ( ) , - (
, ), - ( )
- , .
(, )
- - ( )
..
..
( )
( )
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
14.43
9.36
9.71
9.48
8.00
8.86
7.95
251.46
340.00
380.00
450.00
538.00
608.86
710.00
265.89
349.36
389.71
459.48
546.00
617.72
717.95
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
1013-14*
2.33
1.14
2.40
0.93
1.66
1.32
376.74
1000.00
1700.00
1640.00
1720.00
800.00
379.07
1001.14
1702.40
1640.93
1721.66
801.32
2,050.00
2,200.00
2,750.00
3,100.00
4,090.00
4,910.00
5,800.00
2,050.00
2,200.00
2,750.00
3,100.00
4,090.00
4,910.00
5,800.00
6,380.00
7,200.00
7350.00
7200.00
7400.00
3550.00
6,380.00
7,200.00
7350.00
7200.00
7400.00
3550.00
()
,
Repatriation
, ,
, , , ,
- ,
. ,
120
-
. . -
. ,.
, ,
-
, / ,
,
()
, /, ,
//
, ,
() , ,
-
, .
(),
-
National Accreditation Board for Testing Laboratories
(NABL) Accreditation Product Certification
National Accreditation Board for Certification Body
(NABCB) Accreditation
, Norwegian Accreditation Bangladesh Accreditation Board (BAB)
National Metrology Laboratories ( NML) Accreditation
Management System Certification Norwegian Accreditation Authority
Accreditation ISO 9001,
ISO 14001 ISO 22000 Management
System Certificate ISO
121
, , ,
GIZ
Energy Efficient Testing CNG Mass Verification Laboratory South
Asian Regional Standards Body (SARSO)
() ,
/ ( )
,
, /
- , .
-
(, )
,
, ,
,
- -
. - .
: () , ()
, () , () , ()
()
/
,
122
-
-
-
- , .-
.:
( )
,,.
,.
,,.
,.
,.
,,.
-*
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
- - , - ,
,. ,.
123
-
()
- , (, , , , , (),
) ,. ,
. .
- . .-
, , ,
.: , ,
(
,.
)
,.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
(
,.
)
,.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
,.
()
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
. ,
.: ,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
(BEPZA)
124
(.
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
()
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
.
.:
( )
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
* ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(Backward Linkage)
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
,
, ,
, , , ,
-
125
[
, ,
-
.
-
,
,
-
,
-
(-) ,.
,.
- -
,,,. ,
,. , . -
(ROA) . - (-) .
- (-) .
- . , - .
-
-
]
(- ) (BSIC)
.: (- )
:
, , ,
, ,
, , , ,
, , ,
, - , ,
, ,
, ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
, , - ,
, , , ,
, , ,
,
127
- - , , -
,,. .
. - , ,
- , -. -
, , -
,. . - - - ,
,
.: - , ,
-
(/)
( )
,
,
,
,
,
,
,.
,.
-,
,,.
,,.
-,
,,.
,..
,
.
.
-.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,.
-,.
-,
,
,.
-,.
-,
,
,.
-,.
,
.
.
-.
-.
/
-
,. -
,. - (.. ) ,
,.
- (-)
,. ,. -
() ,. , -
/ / ,
(
(-) . ,.
), ( . . ), (
.
.
), ( .
. ), ( .
.
)
(
- ,.
- ,. )
/
-
128
- .
- ,. , -
(.. ) ,. -
,
(. ), (. ), (.
), (. ), (. ), (.
), (. )
/
- / ,. -
,. - .
, . , .
, - . , .
, . .
. - -
/
.: /
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, *
129
( )
-
-*
() ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,.
. (. )
: (,. ), (,. ), (,.
), (,. ), (,. ), (,.
), (.), (. ), (. ), (.),
(. ), (. ) ,
(. ), (. ), (. ),
(. ), (.), (. ) (. )
-
.: - -
()
/
(++)-(+)
/ (-)
()
(-)
/
()
()
()
()
-
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
,
.
.
.
.
-
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
,
.
.
.
.
130
-
,
-,.
,
.
.
,.
-,
.
-,.
.
-,.
,,
,
-.
-.
.
.
-
,
-,.
,
.
.
,.
-
.
-,
.
-,
,
,
-.
-.
.
.
-
.
-.
.
.
.
,.
-
,.
-,
,.
-,
,
,
-.
-.
.
.
( )
.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
-.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
. , (ROA) -
. - -. -
. - -. -
. - . , -
131
[ , ,
- , .
- . (, ) -
. . (, ) ,
, , ,
-
(), () ()
-
, ,
, , ,
, ]
- , ,
, - ( , ) ,
, , ,
, - -
133
.:
( )
.:
( )
(),
(),
- (, ) ,
(, , , ) , ,
. .
. , .
, . . -
, - ,
- - .
- (, ) -
.:
( )
(),
.:
( )
(),
134
- ,,
, - ,,
.: -
( )
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
(), *
( )
- ,
- ,
,
.-
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
()
(), *
135
()
- ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
,
(), ,
() , ( ),
( )
( ), ( ), ,
()
() ,
- -
, , ,. ,
, / , , / ,
,
, - ,
- /
- (-), -
, - - ,
()- ()
- (), (),
(), ()
()
136
,
, ,
/ - - (, ) ,.
,.
.: (-)
.: (-)*
IRvcvwWKv
5.88%
WmKv
9.91%
wWwcwWwm
17.06%
weDev
23.73%
wWwcwWwm
WmKv
IRvcvwWKv
5.88%
weDev
23.51%
cweev
42.98%
cweev
43.39%
weDev
WmKv
10.02%
wWwcwWwm
17.58%
IRvcvwWKv
weDev
(), *
cweev
wWwcwWwm
WmKv
IRvcvwWKv
(),
,
-
, ,
, . , (, , ),
/
- - (
)
137
.:
(%)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( %)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(), *
- - ( )
.:
mvjb I weZiY jm
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
(), *
/
/
/
, -
,
,
138
.:
()
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-*
.
(), *
, ,
.:
eKqv (mggvm)
7
5
3
(), *
-
-
, (), ()
()
, ,
139
, ,
Manufacturing Unit , , ,
, - ,,
- ,,
,, -
, , ,
-
, ,
Sustainable & Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA)
(SHS)
.:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
/
()
.
.
(),
. ,
140
. , ()
, ()
/
()
()
. .
()
-
::
Solar Powered Irrigation Pump & Solar Home System
-,
( ) ( )
Build, Own and Operate (BOO) ::
Regen Power Tech of India , , ,
USAID, ADB
141
BOO
(K)
BOO
- Remote Area Power Supply System (RAPSS)
(L)
;
;
;
;
;
CFL/LED
-
- /
HVDC
"Unallocated Resource"
142
,
, ,
-
.:
( )
( )
()
,-,
( )
()
( )
,,
()
()
()
,
-
()
, , ,,
,, , ,, , ,, , ,,
,, ,, -
- ,
143
.:
()
-*
(-)/(+)
(-)/(+)
(), *
( - = / (-/+)
-, -, -
- ,
/
-, -, - -
, -
- -
.
144
.: -
/
-
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
-
'
'
'
'
'
'
-
*
()
:::
(/ ) :::
(%)
.% .%
.% .%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.% .%
.% .%
.%
.%
.% .%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
.%
(), *
-
()
- , , .
.: - -
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
(), *
* MIS Cost of power purchased
* MIS Total receivable amount
145
( )
( )
*
- -
.
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(), *
()
Online Bank -
Online
Online Application
Software
MIS
146
, ()
- . ,
- "Electricity in Local Area (Upazila Complex) by using Solar Energy"
, ,
,
, , ,
(
) ,
, / /
, , /
, , ,
-
(, ) ,. (, ,
, ) ,. ,.
- (),
,
, Roof-top PV Solar Plant,
.
,
(Electrification in Local Areas (Upazila Complex) by Using Solar Energy)
(
147
)
,
/
( )
, ( )
(-) -
.: -
.
.
()
.
.
.
//
//
---
.
.
. PPA, IA LLA
.
(),
,
, /, ,
, , -
/ , /
, , - ,
,
(GIIP) .
(P1+P2) . ,
148
.
.
.:
( )
(GIIP)
( )
(
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , ,
149
.:
( )
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- *
.
.
.
.
.
, *
.: (-)*
, *
.: (-)
,
,
150
.:
( )
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, *
() ,
, , , , , , , ,
, /
(
)
( )
:
: ,
/ /
()
,
.
151
(Single Point Mooring)
. . -
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
( )
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
, *
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
, ,
()
( )
()
( )
( )
( )
.
.
.
.
, *
()
- ,.
,.
152
.: -
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
, , *
( ) ,
(), ,
, ,
, , , , - ,
, -
-,
, , , , , ,
- ,
,
.:
+
-
()
()
-
,, (,,)
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
,
,
Think Tank
153
Software , ,
,
() , ,
, , ,
// /
()
-
( ) ,,
,
,
,
, ( ) ,
, , , /, ,
,
() ,
- ,,,
,,
,
, ,
154
()
155
[ - , , ,
- ,
, ,
- - - -
(- ; ; ;
- ) - . .
- . . (
)
/ //
- ,
,
- - , - , , - , - ,
-
, ]
- ,
- ( ;
; ; -
)- . . -
. .
,
157
()
()
, . , .
. , ,
,
.
.:
()
- () -
, 201-1
,. , . ,
.
.
- , --- ( )
--
, Accident
Black Spot
158
()
() ,
, ,
,
-
, (, )
/ / ,, / / /
, -, , , , , ,
,, ()
-
.:
/
/
()
/
/
()
/
()
( )
,
,
-
( - ) .
()
,
() ,
159
-
( ) - , ,
. - - -
.
.: -
( )
(%)
-
2013-14*
1131
576
50.91
, *
- -
;
, -
;
-
;
- /
160
,
, ,
,
,
-
- .
.:
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
3-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- .
; , ,
-
4
, , , , , , , -
, ,
161
- (AH-1)-
()
,.
()
, , , , ,
, () -
, ,
,
Mass Rapid Transit Line-6
Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Line-6 ( ) JICA
-- --- - -
.
,
Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL)
Bus Rapid Transit Line-3
Bus Rapid Transit
BRT Line-3 ()
-----
BRT Line-3
JICA eTicketing Clearing House - e-ticketing system
Clearing House (BRTC/BR/MRT/BRT/Commuter
Train/BIWTC/Private Bus Company etc) Smart Card
162
()
, , ,
, , , ;
;
;
;
;
.- - 4 -
.: '
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
-
, ,
,
-
163
-,
, ( - , -
-, )
-
,. - - .
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-*
, *
, , ;
, , , ;
() ;
' ,.
() 164
()
;
;
,
,
-
- - - , ,
-
, -
,
- , -
-
, , , ,
- (), - (),
(),
-
,
CTMS (Computerized Container Terminal Management
System) VTMIS (Vessel Traffic Management Information System)
, Bay Cleaner-1 2
,
ID Card, Two Stage Gate Control System, Scanner Machine X-Ray Scanner
. - -
165
.: -
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , (TEUs)
,
- -
, . , ,
. .: - -
.: ,
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
166
/
.
.
-.
-.
-.
-,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. -
.
()
- -
( , )
- -
- - ,
- - .
.: - -
( )
( )
()
/
()
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
(.)
.
cwfkbvj
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
: , *
-
- - ,
,
. , ,
,-,
167
-
, , - ,
,
-
- , - - .
- -
. : - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(+) (-)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- , - , *
-
- - , ,
- - , -
, - , - , -
,
- ()- .
, (-)
, . -
- . - - .
168
. : - -
( )
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
-
-
-*
79.77
92.56
117.15
122.09
120.29
160.22
175.33
228.00
.
.
.
106.17
111.58
134.46
142.72
137.93
160.53
182.86
229.57
.
.
.
/
26.41
19.01
17.31
20.63
17.63
-0.31
-7.52
-1.57
.
.
-.
- , *
- - /
- -
- -.
-. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
/ ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- *
-
,
, , , ,
169
BOT
, , ;
.
.
, ,
,
- -
-.
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
-.
.
..
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-
, ,
-, -
-
-
()-
- -
()
170
, , , , , -
- .
- . - -
-.
.:
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.57
.
.
,
, , ,
/ ,
- - , .
171
.: -
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
. - - -
172
.: - -
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.
.
.
(+)/ (-)
-.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
-.
, -, -, -,
-
- -
/ -
()
-
- ,. ,. , -
,. ,.
() - - , , .
173
.: - ,
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2186.17
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1911.26
.
- . .
. /
. / ,
/ ,
,
()
()
-
. , ,
, ,
174
.: ,
, ,
()
()
()
()
(%)
( )
() SEA-ME
WE-4
()
- . - .
.
( )
( )
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. Gbps Gbps
,
(utilization) Provisioning One stop
service, (Operations and Maintenance)
175
-
6 million MIU*Km
SEA-ME-WE-4
. Gbps Gbps
SMW-5 -
,
- -
(MDG)
-
,
,
,
,
, -
, - , - -
, , , ,
, , , -
176
-
Ges G Av`vjZi Kvhg c~Yvfve nqQ|
Online Outsourcing
"
, ,
. "Learning and Earning Training Program for
Freelancing Development Project"
SASEC (South-Asia Sub-regional Economic Co-operation) CEC
(, , )
-
()
- , -, -
- - - , -, - -
()
;
;
- ;
;
177
;
, ;
;
- ;
;
- ;
;
- BDS 1834:2011
-
- //,
BanglaGovNet
-, , UISC
/, /,
/
-
,, -
ICT for Growth, Employment and Governance
, -
Leveraging ICT for Growth, Employment and Governance -
178
Capacity Building on ITEE Management
IT
Engineers Examination (ITEE) JICA Capacity Building on
ITEE (IT Engineers Examination) Management Project
-
. - -
-
- ,
,. - ,
- -
. Basic Infrastructure for
Hi-Tech Park at Kaliakoir, Gazipur (1st phase)
-
- STP
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
, ,
,
,
( ),
, ( ), , , , ,
( ), -
179
(
), , ( ), ( ), ,
, , ,
, , -
- , ,
- ,
, - ,
,
- , ,
- , ,
- , ,
- .
,. .
- ( ) . , .
.
180
[
()
- , ,
, , , , ,
,
.
, - , -
,
-
-
, (HPNSDP) ,
,,
-
( ) ,
]
,
,
,
181
, ,
, , AIDS ,
.:
- -
-
. .
,
.: ( )
( )
- - - - - - - - - - *
( )
, , *
182
, ,
,
( , , ,
, , , )
,
,
, , , , , ,
(-)
,.
, - , , , (-),
, ,
( ) -
,
, ( , )
- : . : .-
-
183
.: - (-)
()
(%)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
(%)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
-
, (contact hour)
;
:
.:.;
(SLIP) (UPEP)
;
184
- .
;
, - , , ,
-
;
( )
;
- .
- ;
-
,
- , , , ,
, , ,
, / , ,
,
- .
185
. - .
.
,
-
,
,.
(-)
.
/
-
-
-
. -
,
,
,
,
( )
186
,.
, .
-
,
. ( )
, .
,
, ,
,
, , wekwe`vjqi , , -
, (performance based continuous evaluation),
- ,
,
,
5,540
gvawgK we`vjq, 1,135 , 1,500wU KjR I AeKvVvgv Dbq
ga 2,679 193
828 , 355 581wU KjRi miKvwi
we`vjqwenxb emiKvwi BZvga
()
,
, ,
Secondary Education Quality and
Access Enhancement (SEQAEP) , ,
, (Performance-based incentive)
Teaching Quality Improvement (TQI) in Secondary Education
, , ,
187
- -
,
, , ,
-
,
,
, - -
, , ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
-
Higher Education Quality Enhancement (HEQEP)
Academic Innovation Fund ,
Bangladesh
Research and Education Network (BdREN)
188
Accreditation
Council
, ,
,
,
,
,
' ,
, , ,
-
ICT in Education Master Plan
, , , ,
()
, , , ,
, -
online data query Criteria -
Secondary Education Sector Development Project (SESDP) EMIS Cell
Teaching Quality Improvement II (TQI) in
Secondary Education Project
, SESDP
,
189
190
( , ) -
,. ,. ,.
-
(BDHS-)
- . .
(BDHS-)
-
Maternal Mortality and Health Care Survey 2011
. .
.
International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), Proverty Reduction
Strategy (PRS) Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
,
, -
,
-.
191
.:
(
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(,
< ,
)
(
,
)
(%)
(%)
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
(HPNSDP) ,
-
,. , ,. ,.
, (HPNSDP)
, ,
()
192
- ,. ,.
,. Health Population & Nutrition Sector
Development Programme (HPNSDP)
- , ,
, ,
;
/
- , ,
-
(-) Revitaliazation of Community
Health Care Initiative in Bangladesh ( )
, - ,
,
() , -
. .
( -)
- , ,
, , , ,
, , Dengue, Swine Flu & SARS
DOTS Smear Positive
Child Health Programme, School Health Programme, Adoloscent Health Programme ,
- -
()
,
, , , , , -
193
( ) - ,
( ) ( )
: , -: , -: ,
-: , -: , -: , -: : ,
( Bangladesh EPI CES 2011)
, ,
, , ,
,
(Comprehensive
EOC) ,
Obstretric Fistula
Bangladesh National Strategy for Maternal Health
, , National
Menstruation Regulation Services Guideline
jmeuj mrj ASel k Qm al jd mrj-1,4 Hhw 5 farih fl pb pfz H pLm
Q-m AS-el m-r q J flhl LmZ jZm-ul BJau enem eEVne pi-pp (NNS) pl-c-n
hi fku BdeL hepja fuu fph fce LlRz ;
,
;
,
Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) -
Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Programme
(IMCI) ,
NNS
,
194
, (weighting scale)
community based nutrition (CBN)
,
-
( ) -
SMS
Health Identifier Code
1965 pm qa plLl fku flhlLmZ Lkj
. . ,
,
, ; ;
- ; ,
; , ,
195
, ,
,
,
/ Supply Chain Information Portal
, ,
, - ,
/
- () , -
(
)
, ,
, , ,
hi hnoua fae RsJ jXLm LmSma paLl Lp Qm Ll quR k
jdh RRcl QLvp he nr mil pkN pfpla LlRz
- ,
, ( , , , ,
)
, ,
, , , ,
196
( )
(
)
:
: , ,
( )
,
, , , , , ,
,
/
, ,
-
-
,
( )
,
:
ICU/CCU
197
-
-
,
(Unmet Need)
,
,
-
, ,
, (
)
- .
. ,
, , ,
-
,
198
(WTC) :
, , ()
-
(FLS) ,
-
,
, , -
,
, , , , -
, ,
-
,- -
( )
( )
,
, , .
() ( ) - ,
- ,
- , : , ,
, (), ,
199
(), (), ,
, ,
- , ,
- ,
,
, - -
- , (Early
Childhood Care and Development) , (Early
Learning and Development Standards)
- , ,
,
,
, , , ,
,
-
( ) ,
( )
- (CLU)
200
CLU
- ,
, , , , ,
, , - ,
, -, ,
,
/ , ,
, , ,
- ,,
, -
,,
/
/
-
, , /
/
,
-
201
-
- -
,
, , ,
,
,
, , ,
, , ,
-
,
, ,
, , ,
- -
,,
,, -
,,
,,
,
,, ,.
/
,
202
,
/ -
,,
)
,.
,.
,
,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
-
.
. . ,
203
,
/
,
, , , , ,
, , , ,,
, ,
-
-
, ,
-
. ,
- .
, , , , ,
-
, ,
,
204
, , -
, ,
,
, , , ,
, ,
,
-
,
, , - -
-
, , ,
, ,
()
- () .
205
[
- - .
. -
,. - ,
, ,
, , ,
(),
NGO -
,. ,.
// ,.
,.
, ]
. , -
,
(HDI) Human Development Report 2013
(HDI)
Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) . (
HDI), ( HDI), ( HDI), ( HDI),
( HDI) MPI ., ., ., .
()
( -, -:
)
(-) -
207
.
The First Implementation Review of the Sixth Five Year Plan ,
()
()
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) -
UNDP- Millennium Development Goals: Bangladesh
Progress Report 2012 ,
.
, .
()
.: ()
, ()
:
-
.
.
( . .)
.
.
.
HIES
.
HIES
.
.()
.
HIES
.
.
.. (+)
.
(LFS)
-
.
.
(BDHS
)
.
(HIES)
, UNDP ,
;
208
, , ,
;
, , , ,
;
(Household Expenditure Survey-HES) -
- -
(Food Energy Intake-FEI)
(Direct Calory Intake-FEI)
(Absolute Poverty) (Hard Core
Poverty) - (Cost of Basic
Needs-CBN) ,
- (Non Food) -
( ) . .
. ( .
) . .
. ( . )
( )
( )
.: -
-
.
.
.
(%)
(-)
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
(%)
( )
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
209
-
.-
.: (- )
( )
()
( )
()
, .
.
. ( )
210
.: (%)
()
<.
.-.
.-.
.-.
.-.
.+
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
<.
.-.
.-.
.-.
.-.
.+
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
: ,
, . , .
. , . .-. , . .-. , .
.-. , . .-. . . ,
, . . , .
.-. , . .-. , . .-. ,
. .-. . . ,
, -
- , , -
(Nominal) , - .
211
. : , -
()
. , (Nominal) , -
, , , ,
, , .
. , ,
, , , ,
. , , , .
.
, , ,
, , , , , ,
, , .
.
.
212
.: ()
%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
%
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. , - -
-,, - -
,
( . . ) (.
. )
-
, , -
, , , , , ,
,
- ,.
(National
Social Protection Strategy) -
213
, , , ,
() -
.
. , : .
, . .
- . ,
. , .
- (PKSF), (SDF)
- PKSF SDF
. .
- .
. ,
.
(Budget Support)
, , , , , ,
.:
( )
(-) ()
(-)
( )
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- .
, ,
-
- . /214
.
: -
.
. -
-
. .
,
- -
.
.
: - .
, / (/ )
: - .
- .
1,28,000 Rb `wi` gvK G fvZvi AvIZvq Avbvi jgvv wbaviY Kiv nqQ 2009-13 mvj ch gvU
2,49,200 Rb `yt gwnjvK G mnvqZv c`vb Kiv nqQ|
- ,
/- , - ,,
: - ,
.
-
. .
.
215
()
() - ,.
- . - ,,
. (- -)
. ,
,
(/-)x
- ,. ,.
/
, , ,
, -
.
- ( )
, - .
(-) ,
, -
. - - ,
-
.
. . .
,
. ( , )
.
216
: -
- -
- -
. .
, .
- . ()
, - -
- .
-
- . ;
, - . ;
-- . ;
-- . ;
- .
-
.
.
.
.
. ,
. .
.
.
217
- -
/
(
) ,
, , ,
-
-
, / . ,
,
, ,
, ,
,, , ,
, , , ,, , , ,, .
,
,
,
,
218
,, - ,,
-
()-
-
-
, -
, - ,
, ,,
,, . , ,, ,
- ,, .
()
.
, -, ,
, - -
.
,,
,
. - . ,
.
() -
()
, , ,
.
. -
( ) , , ()-
( ) , ,
,
, - , , ,,
, ,
, , ,
219
,, /
, ,, / ,/ ,
, / , ,, / , ,
, ,. -
. , ,. ,
,
,
,
.
,.
- .
,
- .
.
.
- .
. .
, -
,
/
- .
. .
220
()
/
( ) (BPATC) , ; ( )
- (-) ;( ) ; ()
(); () ()- ; ( , ,
( ) ; () ();
() , , (); ()
(); () (); () (); ()
( ); ( ) ; ()
( )
,
,
(),
-
- (
,
,, ,
-
,
,
221
- -
, ,
- -
. , . .
- . .
. , .
() ,
, ,, .
. , ,
-
()
-
-
-
, ,.
() Solar Energy Development in the Climate Vulnerable
Areas of Bangladesh
222
,
-
.
.
,
()
() ,
,
-
, (, ) / / ,, /
// , -, , , ,
, , ,,
()
.
.
.
/
, ,
() , () ()
() () () , , ,
() ()
:
(,,), (),
, ,
223
, , , ,
:
/
,
, ,, ,.
,,
,. , ,. -
, , .
, .
-/
/ / /
, / /
. . .
, .
. . ,
- .
- . .
, . ,
. . ,
.
224
.:
( )
.
.
Small Enterpriye Credit
Programme
.
)
)
/
)
(%)
,,
,,
,,
,,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
%
%
,
,,
,
,
,
,,
()
,.
-
. ,
.
-
- - , ,
- - .
.
. - -
225
..:
( )
(
)
.
(%)
(:
)
-
(:
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..:
( )
-
( )
(%)
- ( )
(
( )
)
(%)
.%
.%
.%
.%
(NGO)
( )-
, -
( )
.
.
, , , , , , /
226
, , , , ,
- -
.
, .
. . . .
..:
( )
-
-
-
-
.
( )
.
( )
.
( )
-
-
-
(- )
:
,.
,.
,,
,,
-
-
- .
-
.
227
,,
,,, -
, -
.
()
,
,,
,.
,, ,
,, ,. ,.
-
.
228
.:
( )
()
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-,
,
-
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
,,
,
,
,,
,
,
,,
,
,
,,
,
,
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
229
, - , .
. .
. ,.
, , .-
.:
( )
.
,. ,.
230
.:
( )
-
( )
,
,
,
,
,,
,
,
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
(%)
,,
,
,
,,
(%)
(%)
(%)
,
,
,,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,,
(%)
(%)
(%)
231
.:
('
)
( )
(%)
,.
.
,.
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
,.
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,.
.
.
.
,,
,,
,,
/
//
,. ,. ( .)
,
.: /
( )
/
//
-
()
()
.
14.99
.
13.22
.
88.19
(%)
862.73
,.
887.07
,.
.
93
(%)
.
0.15
.
0.14
.
96.1
(%)
2.26
.
2.16
.
74.46
(%)
.
17.38
.
17.27
.
98
(%)
-
( )
(,
)
17.71
14.22
80.29
18.03
15.79
87.59
18.61
17.4
93
27.68
19.23
69
29.22
19.95
68
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
796.06
680.52
94
691.19
677.58
94
674.44
634.01
93
737.77
670.85
91
871.91
780.09
90
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.
.
0.23
0.22
99.99
0.661
0.43
65.09
6.651
5.295
86.08
9.95
6.59
66.23
6.77
2.16
31.91
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.57
2.69
81
6.19
4.38
83
5.6
5.09
74
6.72
6.25
90.45
6.19
6.25
90.45
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46.81
27.64
67
46.92
25.71
54.8
57.66
35.76
62
62.76
41.97
67
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
232
/
//
-
()
.
2.95
.
1.73
.
58.64
(%)
.
41.02
.
32.33
.
79
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
(%)
13.71
.
19.67
.
.
(%)
.
9.26
.
8.31
.
90
(%)
5292.5
,.
4676
,.
.
.
(%)
.
0.2942
.
0.31
.
104
(%)
.
35.38
.
34
.
96
(%)
.
5.5
.
3.82
.
69.45
(%)
.
16.32
.
9.28
.
98
(%)
.
60.02
.
74.46
.
124.06
(%)
-
( )
(,
)
1.99
1.25
57.97
3.64
-
0.03
-
0.036
101
2.564
4.919
191.85
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67.54
52.41
81
73.15
58.42
80
69.09
61.22
91
41.86
37.77
90
23.86
21.25
84
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.32
10.57
4.32
6.8
5.78
13.92
4.99
5.84
5.84
6.46
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.12
8.22
82
7.33
7.256
81
7.85
8.24
105
10.46
9.97
91
11.07
10.65
93.56
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8580.7
6003.7
9284.5
8377.6
11117
10113
12184
12149
13132
12359
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
0.3382
0.3512
104
0.341
0.3531
76.07
0.429
0.451
102.56
0.6411
0.6675
104.12
0.7687
0.7829
102
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31.15
48.16
154.61
18.43
37.17
201.68
1.13
0
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.76
5.6
63.93
4.33
3.11
71.67
4.72
2.45
51.91
5.25
3.18
60.59
7.32
3.77
51.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31.95
21.8
84
93.13
85.09
94.63
57.04
47.46
95.66
58.61
57.06
97.5
45.98
43.38
98
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
61.75
61.16
100.67
51.52
56.37
109.41
61.07
35.1
69.53
70.03
61.59
87.95
84.26
70.05
83.13
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.
233
/
//
(%)
(%)
(%)
()
.
.
.
3.31
4.08
57.95
0.6
2.34
43.41
0.69
2.47
81.65
1.592
2.08
54.93
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(,
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.6
2.82
42
2.08
2.82
42
1.58
2.71
32
7.3
2.84
40.4
3.94
5.25
56
10.23
9.89
60
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.
.
,.
,.
90.77
,.
,.
72.01
,.
,.
90.53
,.
,.
90.59
,.
,.
99
,.
,.
93.56
,.
,.
.
,.
,.
.
,.
,.
.
234
-
( )
[ ()-
,
- - ,
- ,
, , - () ,
-
- (, ) ,.
.
- , -
]
()-
,
-
-
- ,
( )
( )
235
(World Bank) International Finance Corporation (IFC) Doing Business 2014
Ease of Doing Business: Global Rank-
-.
.:
( )
(Foreign Direct Investment-FDI)
Enterprise
Survey- .-
.: (FDI)
, * (-)
236
.- ;
.:
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , *
, -
( )
,
- , , ,
- , -
.-
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
, *
237
(%)
-.
+.
+.
+.
+.
-.
-.
+.
+.
+
-.
-.
-.
- ,. , -
(-) ,.
.
.:
( )
-
.
-
.
-*
.
-
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
, *
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ( )
( ), ( ) ( )
.
.: - (-)
%
%
%
%
, *
238
%
%
- ,
,.
, :
.:
( )
- -*
.
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, *
, ( )
( ), ( ) ( ) -.-
.: -
%
%
%
%
* , ,
239
-
, - , ,
.-
.:
( )
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
240
-
.
-
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-*
.
.
-
,
.- - -
.: ( )
, *
241
(manufacturing)
- , -
, , ,
-
. .
.:
.
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-*
, ,
Online Service Tracking System Registration Online-
-
,,. ,,. -
, ,.
,.
- -
,,. , -
,, .-
.:
, ,
- - (-)
,, .-
243
.: ()
, *
-
()
- , (, , , , ,
(), )- ,. .
. - ,.
. -
. , ,,
,
( ) ,
/
,
- -
,. , .
244
- -
(
) ,. ,
,
,,
, - ,, ,
- , -
, .
.:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
.
.
.
.
,.
,.
.
.
, *
,
,, ,, ,,
-
, , , ,.
,. .
245
( , , , )
, -
, , ,
, , , ,
()- ,
()
-
. - - ,
.:
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
.
,.
,.
.
.
.
.
,.
.
,.
,.
,.
.
.
, *
246
()
- -
-
-
-
- - -
- -
- ,
. -
-
-
Bangladesh Korea Institute of Information and Communication
Technology (BKIICT)
,
, , , , ,
, ,, -, , ,
,
247
Fixed
Telephone (PSTN) (Dhaka Multi Exchange Area)
Fixed Telephone -
, , .
, ,
-
,
.
.: ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
www.btrc.gov.bd.
- , ,.
(, , , ) ,.
,. .
. ,
,
248
-
-
-
-
()-
Air
Operator Certificate -
-
- BOT (Build, Operate &
Transfer) - ,
,
-
( )
,
,
, ,
/
-
- -
,
()
/
249
-
,
, , , , , ,
, ,
.
,. .-
.:
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
250
(%)
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.: -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,. .
.-
.:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
-.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
(%)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
251
, , , -
, ,
, ; , ,
, ,
-
, - -
,
/
, , , ,
,
, /
- ()
, [
()]
,
,
-
, ,,
, , ,
252
.
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
253
[
Vision
2021
(MDGs)
Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan, 2009 (BCCSAP 2009)
-
- .
/ Bangladesh
Climate Change Resilience Fund (BCCRF)
/
-
National Bio-safety Framework
(National Biodiversity Strategy & Action Plan)
]
-
(quality of environment)
(UN conference on the human environment)
(Environmental Agencies) /
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)-
255
--
( ) (ratified)
Kyoto Protocol- Commitment Period
Kyoto Protocol
Kyoto Protocol Kyoto
Protocol
.:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( CO2 )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
( ) (MDGs)
/
( )
(UNDP) Millennium Development Goals: Bangladesh Progress Report 2011
256
()
.: ()
. ( )
.
.()
>%
( )
.
.
.
. (ozone)
( )
.
.
..
.
>%
()
.
. (terrestrial)
.
. ()
.
.% ()
.()
.()
.()
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
United Nations
Framework Conventio on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties 16(COP-16)
COP-16 Annex I -
;
257
Technology Mechanism
CoP - (Conference of
Parties-17)
-
;
(global peaking) COP-
(Mitigation):
(Mitigation)- SBSTA
(Mitigation): NAMA
- SBI
- (Loss and Damage):
Loss and Damage
(Climate Finance) :
(-) .
;
;
259
(Global warming)
(innocent victim)
(adaptation)
- -
- ,.
(Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan, 2009)
( )
BCCSAP
(/)
Aerobic Composting Programmatic CDM Project Using Municipal
Organic Waste of 64 Districts of Bangladesh ;
(-) ;
- -
;
260
;
Bangladesh Modern Food Storage Facilities
;
IDCOL Solar Irrigation Program- A
Green Energy Initiative ;
(-
)-
CDM (
) CDM Executive Board
UNFCCC- Green Climate Fund
(GCF), CDM Executive Board, Adaptation Fund Board, Adaptation Committee, Consultative Group
of Experts Kyoto Protocol- Compliance Committee-
Climate Change Negotiation- LDC-
-
. .
Bangladesh Climate Change Resilient Fund Climate Resilient Participatory
Afforestation and Reforestation Project -
;
262
-
;
;
;
;
;
600
500
CFCs
HCFCs
400
CFC Baseline
HCFC Baseline
300
200
100
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
263
2007
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
.
.
-
Promotion of Environmental Awareness
among School Children through Green Club
/ // (/ )
-
-
-
pH, Chloride,
Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand
(BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) TDS
264
.: TDS
-
DO, BOD COD
/
BOD
: :/: ( : :/: ) COD ::/: ( : :/:
), Chloride . : :/: ( ::/: ) TDS : :/: (
: :/: ) DO . . ::/: ( ::/:
) BOD . . ::/: ( : :/: ) DO .
. ::/: BOD . . : :/:
- :
(-CAMS) (CAMS) (Particulate
Matter-10) . (Particulate Matter-2.5) .
(O3) (SO2) (NOx)
(CO) (CAMS)
(AQI)
: :
265
.:
(Particulate
Matter-10)
. (Particulate
Matter-2.5)
(O3)
(SO2)
(NOx)
(CO)
/ - /
/
- /
()
- / ()
/ ()
/ ()
/ ()
- / ()
- / ()
- / ()
-
-.
- -.
- -. -
- ()
GIZ -
;
-
;
266
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
. . .
.
- ( )
.
.
- () ( ) ( ) / ( )
-- ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(. ) (. )
- ( ) ( ) -
( ( ) ( )
-
;
267
;
;
;
()
-
()
.. .
( ) ;
;
- .
.
( )
National Biosafety Framework
-
(National Biodiversity Strategy & Action Plan)
BgwcgUkb Ae bvkbvj evqvmdwU dgIqvK kxlK cK
268
-
-
. - . .
- -
-
-
" "
- (Botanical
Survey Activities), (Plant Identification), (Plant Specimen
Preservation), Flora of Bangladesh
(New Record)
269
-
- - -
-
()
() ()
(- - ) .
- . ()
-
;
- ;
. .
;
.
;
;
.
;
()
;
-
;
- - ;
;
;
;
270
, ,
;
;
, ,
;
;
;
( ) , ( )
,
;
(Lean Period)
/
() /
/ IFRC-
()- VHF HF Wireless
Network
271
() /
,
, ,
;
, ,
,
() ;
//
, ,
;
- ;
;
, , ,
(SDMC) South Asian Disaster Knowledge Network
(SADKN) Bangladesh Disaster Knowledge
Network (BDKN) ;
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC), Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early
Warning System (RIMES), Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction (AMCDR)
INSARAG (International Search and Rescue Advisory Group)
() /
;
SAARC
(SAARC Plan of Action for
Disaster Management) ;
;
()
,
272
;
/ ;
;
;
() /
;
;
( )
;
;
- ;
-
() /
(Advanced GIS)
:
;
;
273
;
(CPP)-
;
( DAE, DLS, DOF)
;
Housing and Building Research Institute (HBRI)-
;
,
() /
Rough Sea Aquatic Boat ;
;
Multipurpose Cyclone Shelter Programme
()
274
()
SOD
;
;
;
;
,
; ;
275
. - .
;
(CFS)
;
(CRA) (RRAP)
;
, ;
- ( ,
, - , ) ;
FFWC-BWDB-
[
() (Cell broadcasting system):
-
-
( )
) Interactive Voice Response:
(IVR)
updated
IVR
IVR- IVR-
) (SMS): () ()
()
-
():
276
-
(DMIC)
ICT Equipment, Software Develop GIS & Remote Sensing
Network
-
; ; -
; - -
-:
- -
. .
.
. ( ----
)
-
( ): -
( )
.
.
. -
-
-
- .
Off-take and Flow Diversion Channel
277
x
.
-
-
.
.
- -
/ / /
(WMIP)x .
Participatory Scheme Cycle Management (PSM) -
-
x
- .
278
. (): - -
( - )
(%)
()
()
- - - - - - -
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- - -
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
2011-12
91.
40.
6.2
6
151.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.
5.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
17.
26.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
. .
.
.
.
2.
.
10.
1148.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
962.9
923.7
39.2
186.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1612.1
918.2
410.8
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
283.1
-463.3
-418.7
463.3
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-
118.6
44.6
140.4
-66.4
344.7
291.2
-
53.5
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
. .
. .
-. -.
.
.
-.
2.
1897.
-.
/
/
/
( )
( )
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
. .
-.
-.
(. . )/
10364
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
78.
/
. . . . . . .
. .
.
5171.1
/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.62
, - : . ()
( ) -
/ / / /
/ - --
279
. (): - -
( - )
- -
7975.4
9158.3
6071.0 6463.4
5.57
6.46
53,961
61,198
147.8
149.7
2011-12
10552.0
6884.9
6.52
69,614
151.6
-
11989.2
7299.0
6.01
78,009
153.7
( )
-
13509.2
7745.4
6.12
86,731
155.8
5,617.1
359.1
6,315.7
404.8
7,269.7
466.8
8,312.5
531.8
9,347.3
613.4
10,344.3
702.1
4,754.9
5,258.0
5,910.9
6,802.8
7,780.7
8,733.9
9,642.2
1,142.4
1,210.4
1,439.0
1,665.1
1,897.6
2,239.5
2,642.0
3,164.9
1,535.0
1,751.0
2,022.1
2,353.7
2,653.7
3,150.5
3,660.0
4,126.1
1,439.3
280.1
1,159.2
1,647.3
282.8
1,364.5
1,847.7
304.4
1,543.3
2,093.3
372.8
1,720.5
2,511.3
481.5
2,029.8
2,982.3
608.0
2,374.2
3,403.7
796.2
2,607.5
3,875.1
986.0
2,889.1
1148.9
1566.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
962.9
923.7
39.2
186.0
.
.
.
.
1301.8
1250.0
51.8
264.9
-
4823.4
4823.4
6.67
34,502
139.8
-
5498.0
5163.8
7.06
38,773
141.8
-
6286.8
5474.4
6.01
43,719
143.8
-
7050.7
5750.6
5.05
48,359
145.8
3,789.4
262.4
4,357.3
294.7
5,080.4
325.5
3,527.0
4,062.6
1,034.0
1,342.6
1,261.0
268.3
992.7
(%)
()
()
1612.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
918.2
410.8
283.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )
( )
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-463.3
-418.7
-.
-.
-.
-.
463.3
118.6
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-
.
.
-.
.
.
-
.
.
-.
.
.
-
44.6
140.4
-66.4
344.7
291.2
-
.
.
-.
.
.
-
.
.
-.
.
.
-
53.5
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
2.
1897.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
(. . )/
/
/
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10364
78.
5171.1
.
.
.
.
/
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
- , ( ) -
/ / /
/ /
- - - /, / , /, / / -
- /- - / - /
- -
280
. (): - -
( -)
- - - - - - - - -
- -
(
)
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
80.7
5.6
75.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.3
29.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26.5
6.5
20.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
12.5
10.5
10.1
0.4
2.0
17.6
10.0
4.5
3.1
-5.0
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-4.6
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
5.0
1.3
0.5
1.5
-0.7
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.8
3.2
0.6
18.0
12.6
-5.4
0.5
3.5
36.1
18.6
12.6
-6.0
0.6
4.7
37.9
19.3
13.5
-5.8
0.3
4.9
39.0
21.8
14.4
-7.5
-0.9
5.0
40.9
21.5
16.8
-4.7
1.3
5.3
43.6
28.5
20.4
-8.1
1.4
7.0
44.9
24.5
17.8
-6.7
0.9
6.9
45.6
22.7
17.4
-5.3
2.7
7.8
48.2
21.3
16.2
-5.1
3.7
9.7
52.3
29.1
20.2
-8.9
-1.5
8.9
55.3
28.7
20.7
-8.0
-0.4
8.6
56.3
, , - : . ()
. ()
281
. (): - -
( -)
- - - -
( )
( )
78.6
5.4
73.1
79.3
5.4
73.9
80.8
5.2
75.6
79.7
5.1
74.6
79.2
5.1
74.1
79.4
5.1
74.3
78.8
5.0
73.7
78.0
5.1
72.8
76.6
5.2
71.4
21.4
27.8
20.8
27.9
19.3
27.9
20.4
28.7
20.9
29.5
20.7
29.0
21.2
29.9
22.0
30.5
23.4
30.5
26.1
5.6
20.6
26.2
5.1
21.1
26.2
4.5
21.7
26.2
4.3
21.9
26.2
4.7
21.6
27.4
5.3
22.2
28.3
5.8
22.5
28.4
6.6
21.7
28.7
7.3
21.4
9.3
7.5
7.1
0.4
1.8
12.7
7.6
4.5
0.6
-3.4
-2.8
9.0
7.1
6.8
0.3
1.9
12.2
8.3
3.3
0.6
-3.2
-2.8
9.6
7.6
7.3
0.3
2.0
14.9
9.1
3.6
2.2
-5.3
-4.6
9.8
7.9
7.5
0.4
1.9
13.4
9.5
3.3
0.6
-3.5
-2.8
10.0
8.0
7.6
0.4
1.9
13.9
8.6
3.6
1.7
-3.9
-3.4
10.4
8.6
8.3
0.4
1.8
14.2
8.4
3.9
1.9
-3.8
-3.3
10.9
9.1
8.8
0.4
1.8
15.3
8.7
3.9
2.7
-4.4
-4.0
11.6
9.7
9.4
0.4
1.9
15.8
8.6
4.4
2.8
-4.1
-3.7
11.6
9.6
9.3
0.4
2.0
16.0
8.6
4.4
3.0
-4.4
-4.0
3.4
1.5
0.8
1.4
-0.7
1.9
1.3
1.9
-0.7
0.6
3.0
1.4
0.7
1.3
-0.7
1.7
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.9
3.8
1.6
0.8
1.5
-0.6
2.2
1.7
0.0
1.7
0.5
3.5
1.5
0.7
1.4
-0.6
2.0
1.5
--0.5
3.9
1.7
0.5
1.8
-0.6
2.2
1.1
--1.1
3.8
1.1
0.5
1.2
-0.6
2.7
2.0
--0.7
4.4
1.1
0.4
1.3
-0.6
3.3
2.8
--0.5
4.1
1.4
0.4
1.7
-0.7
2.7
2.4
--0.3
4.4
1.4
0.4
1.6
-0.6
3.0
2.2
--0.8
18.5
14.5
-4.0
1.1
4.6
37.6
24.5
17.5
-7.0
1.2
6.0
38.6
21.3
15.4
-5.8
0.7
6.0
39.6
19.8
15.2
-4.6
2.4
6.8
42.1
18.6
14.1
-4.5
3.2
8.4
45.5
25.3
17.6
-7.7
-1.3
7.7
48.1
25.0
18.0
-7.0
-0.3
7.5
49.0
22.4
17.7
-4.7
1.7
9.5
50.3
-------
, ,
. ()
282
(): ()
( - )
/-
( )
- -
()
, ,
,
(%)
- - ()
283
(): ()
( - )
/
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
( )
2013-14*
70171
79010
89986
97807
110990
125469
138879
148758
161737
50775
57625
65730
71158
81405
91903
100899
106794
115669
10891
12198
14297
15830
17527
20171
22999
25359
27667
8505
9187
9959
10819
12058
13395
14981
16605
18401
16814
18890
20635
22793
24601
28482
31827
36995
42669
21617
7009
7866
9110
10962
12645
14208
16650
19461
4680
5018
5387
6194
6803
6846
7366
7953
8105
2329
2848
3723
4769
5842
7363
9284
11508
13513
()
73834
87605
101371
116197
128573
146503
167927
197127
221428
59116
70131
81066
91996
101619
116453
134397
158448
179677
14718
17474
20305
24201
26954
30049
33530
38679
41751
, ,
5553
5720
6441
7012
8346
11589
14189
16381
17900
4536
4500
4950
5282
6003
8646
10189
12168
13545
659
842
1045
1249
1809
2339
3300
3448
3530
357
378
445
481
533
605
701
766
825
29825
33513
38533
44180
49474
57072
68304
82432
97538
62352
72971
86149
96094
106606
121332
137396
154579
172322
3467
4069
4826
5790
7028
8228
9755
11263
13033
46497
53132
59620
67185
80454
94571
112702
124281
136470
32822
37295
41888
46994
57574
68717
83345
92183
101614
4720
4899
5111
5525
6386
6934
7089
7649
8066
562
575
595
682
811
957
1022
1047
1134
2462
2772
3137
3423
3826
4410
5391
6001
6605
5932
7591
8889
10561
11858
13553
15854
17400
19051
14216
16265
18702
20003
23448
27545
36316
42237
49499
12228
13731
15431
15817
17508
21522
29351
34727
41264
1346
1714
2108
2626
3356
3786
4584
4920
5384
642
819
1163
1560
2583
2237
2381
2590
2851
37935
41337
45118
49449
54432
60119
68715
78820
91068
14089
17132
19664
22464
25426
30282
33499
37678
43556
9962
11853
14332
16250
18258
21392
25048
28429
33064
9288
10453
12164
13368
15326
17731
20133
23868
26943
157508
)
)
)
56600
63544
72200
85366
95692
104608
117293
138952
24725
26439
29832
30152
36241
46698
56569
57662
64569
482337
549800
628682
705072
797539
915829
1055204
1198923
1350920
12.94
13.99
14.35
12.15
13.11
14.83
15.22
13.62
12.68
, *
284
(): ()
( -)
/-
.
()
()
()
( )
- -
()
()
. ()
()
()
()
()
()
.,
.
. ,
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
. ,
. ,
'
(%)
,,
- - ()
285
(): ()
( -)
/
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
( )
2013-14*
70171
74410
77292
79681
84904
88206
90332
91656
93912
50775
54329
56494
58094
62492
64901
66039
66427
67693
10891
11108
11353
11620
11912
12221
12549
12893
13258
8505
8973
9445
9968
10500
11084
11745
12337
12960
16814
18397
19685
20657
21607
23051
24279
25780
27454
7009
7433
8003
8841
9561
9907
10593
11584
12188
4680
4988
5319
5824
6320
6363
6603
7102
7225
2329
2445
2684
3017
3241
3544
3990
4482
4963
()
73834
81613
87596
93459
99671
109651
120567
132994
144544
59116
65500
70331
74934
79631
88475
97998
108436
118364
14718
16113
17265
18525
20039
21176
22569
24558
26180
5553
5831
6284
6740
7412
8402
9291
10126
10875
4536
4738
5079
5441
6012
6964
7728
8477
9168
659
715
776
856
931
931
1001
1060
1078
357
379
429
443
469
507
562
589
628
29825
31836
33742
35962
38554
41235
44709
48305
52438
62352
67571
72481
76728
81219
86650
92457
98173
104627
3467
3658
3866
4093
4339
4608
4902
5220
5570
46497
50878
55079
59514
64006
69409
75761
80514
85724
32822
34927
36867
39296
42169
45198
48283
51136
54301
4720
4874
5028
5184
5349
5506
5676
5859
6047
562
540
552
631
746
860
909
894
924
2462
2619
2915
3143
3467
3882
4565
4719
4881
, ,
)
)
)
5932
7918
9717
11259
12275
13964
16327
17906
19571
14216
15139
15733
15728
16711
18456
21180
23110
25217
12228
12807
13092
12582
12978
14663
17245
19120
21133
1346
1599
1789
2089
2488
2580
2693
2710
2758
642
733
852
1057
1245
1213
1241
1280
1325
37935
39382
40876
42442
44078
45790
47586
49509
51609
14089
15293
16289
17447
18882
20552
22099
23542
25203
9962
10835
11609
12293
12931
13659
14717
15645
16931
)
)
9288
9749
10321
10634
11360
12080
12540
13137
13796
56600
58399
60262
62192
64191
66265
68416
70643
72955
24725
25959
28319
28646
27672
28422
29062
29960
31496
482337
516383
547437
575056
607097
646342
688493
729896
774539
6.67
7.06
6.01
5.05
5.57
6.46
6.52
6.01
6.12
'
(%)
, *
286
():
( -)
/-
( )
-
.
()
, ,
.
.
-.
.
.
)
)
-.
-.
)
)
- - ()
287
():
( -)
/
)
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
5.44
6.04
6.17
7.00
3.87
3.09
6.55
3.89
3.99
2.83
7.57
3.85
2012-13
( )
2013-14*
2.41
1.47
2.46
1.75
0.59
1.91
2.83
2011-12
2.15
1.99
2.20
2.35
2.51
2.59
2.68
2.74
5.46
5.50
5.26
5.54
5.34
5.56
5.96
5.04
5.05
5.75
9.41
7.00
4.94
4.60
6.69
5.32
6.18
6.49
5.22
5.91
6.05
7.67
10.46
8.15
3.62
6.93
9.35
4.87
6.59
6.63
9.49
8.52
0.68
3.78
7.55
1.74
8.06
4.98
9.79
12.39
7.43
9.34
12.58
12.34
10.72
10.81
10.54
7.33
6.69
6.65
10.01
9.96
10.31
8.68
11.24
10.80
7.38
6.54
6.27
11.11
10.76
10.65
9.16
9.14
9.48
7.15
7.30
8.17
5.67
6.58
8.81
6.60
()
)
)
, ,
7.59
5.01
7.77
7.26
9.97
13.36
10.58
8.99
7.40
7.92
4.44
7.21
7.13
10.50
15.82
10.97
9.69
8.16
6.63
8.46
8.53
10.33
8.78
0.07
7.45
5.91
1.71
5.23
5.97
13.29
3.22
5.79
8.23
10.91
4.75
6.62
8.69
6.74
5.99
6.58
7.21
6.95
8.42
8.04
8.56
6.29
8.37
7.27
5.86
5.85
6.69
6.70
6.18
6.57
5.33
5.53
5.68
5.86
6.01
6.20
6.39
6.49
6.70
8.39
9.42
8.26
8.05
7.55
8.44
9.15
6.27
6.47
3.95
6.41
5.56
6.59
7.31
7.18
6.83
5.91
6.19
2.59
3.26
3.15
3.11
3.19
2.92
3.10
3.21
3.22
9.68
-3.86
2.20
14.41
18.19
15.23
5.76
-1.64
3.36
15.12
6.41
11.31
7.79
10.33
11.97
17.60
3.36
3.44
45.72
33.48
22.71
15.88
9.02
13.77
16.92
9.67
9.30
27.80
6.49
3.92
-0.03
6.25
10.44
14.76
9.11
9.12
29.37
4.74
2.23
-3.90
3.15
12.98
17.61
10.87
10.53
25.22
18.78
11.87
16.80
19.08
3.69
4.41
0.61
1.79
3.50
7.61
14.17
16.20
24.18
17.71
-2.54
2.33
3.14
3.77
3.82
3.79
3.83
3.85
3.88
3.92
4.04
4.24
10.86
8.55
6.51
7.11
8.23
8.84
7.53
6.53
7.06
9.41
8.76
7.14
5.89
5.18
5.63
7.75
6.30
8.22
5.10
4.96
5.86
3.04
6.83
6.34
3.81
4.76
5.02
2.04
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.23
3.25
3.25
3.27
6.67
7.06
6.01
5.05
5.57
6.46
6.52
6.01
6.12
288
():
( -)
/-
)
( )
-
()
, ,
)
.
.
- - ()
289
():
( -)
/
2005-06
15.33
)
11.10
)
2.38
)
1.86
3.67
1.53
)
1.02
)
0.51
()
16.13
)
12.92
)
3.22
, ,
1.21
)
0.99
)
0.14
)
0.08
6.52
13.63
0.76
,
10.16
)
7.17
)
1.03
)
0.12
)
0.54
)
1.30
3.11
)
2.67
)
0.29
)
0.14
,
8.29
3.08
2.18
2.03
,
12.37
100.00
*
2006-07
15.17
11.08
2.27
1.83
3.75
1.52
1.02
0.50
16.64
13.36
3.29
1.19
0.97
0.15
0.08
6.49
13.78
0.75
10.37
7.12
0.99
0.11
0.53
1.61
3.09
2.61
0.33
0.15
8.03
3.12
2.21
1.99
11.91
100.00
2007-08
14.89
10.88
2.19
1.82
3.79
1.54
1.02
0.52
16.87
13.55
3.33
1.21
0.98
0.15
0.08
6.50
13.96
0.74
10.61
7.10
0.97
0.11
0.56
1.87
3.03
2.52
0.34
0.16
7.87
3.14
2.24
1.99
11.61
100.00
290
2008-09
14.58
10.63
2.13
1.82
3.78
1.62
1.07
0.55
17.10
13.71
3.39
1.23
1.00
0.16
0.08
6.58
14.04
0.75
10.89
7.19
0.95
0.12
0.58
2.06
2.88
2.30
0.38
0.19
7.77
3.19
2.25
1.95
11.38
100.00
2009-10
14.65
10.79
2.06
1.81
3.73
1.65
1.09
0.56
17.20
13.74
3.46
1.28
1.04
0.16
0.08
6.65
14.02
0.75
11.05
7.28
0.92
0.13
0.60
2.12
2.88
2.24
0.43
0.21
7.61
3.26
2.23
1.96
11.08
100.00
2010-11
14.27
10.50
1.98
1.79
3.73
1.60
1.03
0.57
17.75
14.32
3.43
1.36
1.13
0.15
0.08
6.67
14.02
0.75
11.23
7.31
0.89
0.14
0.63
2.26
2.99
2.37
0.42
0.20
7.41
3.33
2.21
1.95
10.72
100.00
2011-12
13.70
10.01
1.90
1.78
3.68
1.61
1.00
0.61
18.28
14.86
3.42
1.41
1.17
0.15
0.09
6.78
14.02
0.74
11.49
7.32
0.86
0.14
0.69
2.48
3.21
2.62
0.41
0.19
7.22
3.35
2.23
1.90
10.38
100.00
2012-13
13.09
9.49
1.84
1.76
3.68
1.65
1.01
0.64
19.00
15.49
3.51
1.45
1.21
0.15
0.08
6.90
14.03
0.75
11.50
7.31
0.84
0.13
0.67
2.56
3.30
2.73
0.39
0.18
7.07
3.36
2.24
1.88
10.09
100.00
( )
2013-14*
12.64
9.11
1.78
1.74
3.69
1.64
0.97
0.67
19.45
15.93
3.52
1.46
1.23
0.15
0.08
7.06
14.08
0.75
11.54
7.31
0.81
0.12
0.66
2.63
3.39
2.84
0.37
0.18
6.95
3.39
2.28
1.86
9.82
100.00
: (National)
( - =)
(%)
- - -
- - -
: (All Urban)
( - =)
(%)
. .
: (All Rural)
( - =)
(%) - - - - - - - - - - -
291
(): (National)
( - =)
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
: - - ()
(): (National)
( - =)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
: - -()
292
: - -()
293
:
( - =)
(%) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ( -=)
(%) -
- - - - - -
-.
-.
294
: ,
( - =)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
: ( - =)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( Nominal )
( Real )
: - - -
(CPI) Trend Analysis
- -
295
.: (- -)
( )
()
():
()
-
()
()
()
()
, ,
():
(+)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
296
.: (- -)
-
( )
-
():
():
(+):
():
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(++):
()
()
(-)
()
297
.: (- -)
- - - - -
- - -
( )
- -
()
28061
34304
--
--
--
--
--
--
12634
30
450
16220
671
92370
():
()
(-)
65
900
550
2400
3915
96285
():
(+):
()
2517
696
2782
288
939
125
350
340
1884
7904
518
223
0
34
18600
114885
():
(++):
298
.: ( - -)
( )
(, )
--
--
--
--
--
(,
)
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
299
.: / (- -)
( )
- ( ,
)
,
( )
-
(, )
()
()
300
.: / ( - -)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
- ,
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(
)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56 -
57
58
59
60 ()
61
()
2011-12
1253
18145
1651
102130
1
1
301
( )
-
: ( )
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2011-12
-
-*
41080
26080
15000
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
38020 (93%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
25445 (98%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
12275 (84%)
(%) (%)
, , , , *
302
:
( )
-
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 2536.23
. 5097.31
. 1439.90
. 968.88
. 7208.10
. 726.09
. 6381.81
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
,
,,
,
*/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 877.96
. 4230.53
. 4821.32
.
140.92
. 3386.67
.
62.41
. 321.28
.
972.57
.
135.04
.
125.97
. 1647.00
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
. . . . . . 41080.00 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011-12
, , , , *
( )
,
,,
,
/
- - - -
. . . .
. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . .
. . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
. . . .
, , , ,
303
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011-12
2423.37
4905.58
1268.40
932.95
7179.65
746.02
5364.03
839.65
4000.82
4660.74
132.87
2966.33
56.84
292.13
716.59
124.83
104.44
1304.63
38019.85
( )
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.:
(- - )
( )
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
3.5
3.6
3.7
5.1
5.2
()
,
304
.:
(- - )
( )
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
305
.: ( , ,
) (- - )
- - - - -
- - -
( )
-
306
:
( )
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
(-)
(+)
307
(-)
(+)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(): ( )
( )
'
'
'
'
'
)
)
()
, Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3
()
(): ( )
)
'
( )
*
)
)
, * Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3
308
(): ( )
( )
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
)
) -
) (
)
) -
)
.
)
)
) -
)
)
) (
)
) ( )
)
, Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3
()
(): ( )
'
( )
*
)
) ( )
) -
)
.
) //
)
) ( )
) -
)
, * Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3
309
: *
( )
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-**
()
(+)
(+)
* **
310
:
( )
'
'
'
'
'
'
.
.
.
.
.
'
--
--
--
--
) /
, * Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3
311
:
( )
-.
-.
(-)
(-)
-.
()
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
-.
-*
-.
312
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
313
( , )
( )
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
-*
, * ,
() -
() - (US-AID)-
314
: ,
( )
-*
* ,
315
:
()
-
(+)=
)
)
:
-
(' )
-
-
.-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
316
: ( - = )
-
()
()
()
()
()
()
.
. ,
()
.
()
()
()
.
.
()
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
---
()
()
()
.
''
''
''
''
''
''
--
--
--
''
''
''
317
:
( )
.
() ( )
() ( )
() ( )
() ( )
() ( )
. ( )
. ( )
. / (
)
. / ( )
.
() ( )
() ( )
. ( )
. ( )
. / ( )
. / ( )
.
() ( )
() ( )
. ( )
. ( )
. / ( )
. / ( )
. ()
() ("' )
() ("' )
() ("' )
. ( )
. ( )
. / ( )
. / ( )
. ()
() , , ()
() ()
() ()
. ( )
. ( )
. / ( )
. / ( )
- - - - -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
--------.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . ,. .
(.) (.) (.) (.) . (.) (.)
.
(.) (.) . (.) . (.) (.) (.)
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
. (.)
. (.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . .
. . . .
.
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . .
. . .
(.) (.) (.)
(.) (.) (.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . .
.
. . . .
(.) (.) (.)
. (.)
(.) (.) (.)
. (.)
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
, * ()
318
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
-.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
--.
.
.
.
(.) (.)
(.) (.)
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
- -*
.
.
--. .
. .
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
: /
-
-
-
-
- - -
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.) (.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
. (.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.) (.) (.)
.
.
.
. (.) . .
(.) (.)
(.)
(.)
(.) (.) (.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-----.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
-
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
-
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
(.)
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
()
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
()
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.) (.)
.
.
.
.
.
. (.)
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
------.
------.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) . .
, * ()
319
( )
-*
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
.
.
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
(.)
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
-(.)
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
-(.)
.
-.
-.
.
.
(.)
.
.
(.)
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
(.)
.
-.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
-.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
(.)
.
-.
.
.
.
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
.
(.)
.
.
.
(.)
.
-.
.
.
(.)
.
. .
(.) (.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-(.)
.
-.
-.
.
(.)
(.)
.
-(.)
.
-.
-.
.
.
(.) (.)
.
.
(.)
.
-
()
-
-
()
- - -
- -
( )
-*
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
. .
.
.
--. .
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- -
-.
--.
-.
--.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
-.
--.
.
---------- .
. .
.
-----.
-.
.
-------.
.
--.
--.
-.
.
--.
--.
-.
.
.
-.
--.
-.
-.
.
.
--.
.
.
-.
-.
--.
-.
.
.
.
.
--.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
----
----
----
--.
--.
--.
--.
-.
.
--.
--.
--.
---
---
---
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
.
.
.
.
--.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
--.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
--.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
.
-.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-.
.
-.
.
.
.
-.
.
---.
. .
.
.
.
.
--. .
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, * ()
320
: / / (-)
( , )
( )
//
( )
( )
1,841,403.97
362,238.09
156,123.53
1,513.60
100,603.99
19,013.56
155,808.98
364,800.00
78,800.00
1,419,774.40
70,292.24
46,634.72
5,656.80
6,164.17
10,419.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
2,696,301.95
89,635.59
132,926.94
3,980.00
4,218.21
18,237.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
4,116,076.35
159,927.83
179,561.66
9,636.80
10,382.38
28,657.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
5,957,480.32
522,165.92
335,685.19
11,150.40
110,986.37
47,670.73
155,808.98
364,800.00
78,800.00
55,589.90
1,832,921.00
3,898.80
27,232.00
83,320.00
72,376.00
349,929.02
30,262.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
606,021.42
108,434.23
421.20
2,956.00
9,048.80
7,721.60
955,950.44
138,696.63
421.20
2,956.00
9,048.80
7,721.60
1,011,540.34
1,971,617.63
4,320.00
30,188.00
92,368.80
80,097.60
77,096.35
5.78
2,449.60
8,576.81
341,521.72
81,229.94
527.68
10,233.46
467,778.13
102,669.04
124.86
21,385.37
809,299.85
183,898.98
652.54
31,618.84
886,396.20
183,904.76
3,102.14
40,195.65
877.05
6,525.20
9,394.98
1,604.27
11,680.00
5,360.03
23,419.17
42,973.55
311.26
0.00
3,657.06
47,096.50
110,101.53
357.89
4,104.00
9,017.09
70,515.67
153,075.08
669.15
4,104.00
9,894.14
77,040.87
162,470.06
2,273.42
15,784.00
649.51
2,838.15
0.00
539.78
25,309.45
13,730.20
4,129.40
1,564.32
1,183.67
21,312.99
31,170.58
3,082.68
229.82
2,174.10
21,122.58
44,900.78
7,212.08
1,794.14
3,357.77
42,435.57
45,550.29
10,050.23
1,794.14
3,897.55
67,745.02
312.50
18,123.94
34,014.63
52,138.57
52,451.07
7,464.12
205,081.51
47,397.94
25,673.57
52,550.93
0.00
35,714.18
14,765.20
0.00
61,387.74
67,316.13
0.00
68,851.86
272,397.64
47,397.94
965.65
2,541.19
13,895.98
245.00
1,127.30
3,151.45
1,861.72
245.00
81.63
1,394.83
882.62
471.71
1,208.93
4,546.28
2,744.34
716.71
2,174.58
7,087.47
16,640.32
961.71
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
( )
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
( )
30
31
32
33
( )
34
35
36
37
( )
321
38
39
40
41
42
43
22,746.32
21,868.25
7,495.73
1,249.28
231,061.30
4,135.51
0.00
3,034.60
4,906.67
11,243.58
0.00
959.85
1,147.51
1,168.55
2,511.25
2,982.91
0.00
50.95
1,147.51
4,203.15
7,417.92
14,226.49
0.00
1,010.80
23,893.83
26,071.40
14,913.65
15,475.77
231,061.30
5,146.31
0.00
2,476.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1,038.00
11,838.42
0.30
0.00
135.21
1,930.40
17,501.41
4.03
7.80
135.21
2,968.40
29,339.83
4.33
7.80
135.21
5,444.71
29,339.83
4.33
7.80
0.00
742.59
29,179.92
0.00
367.75
10,003.80
1,576.59
1,015.84
1,864.48
1,576.59
1,383.59
11,868.28
1,576.59
2,126.18
41,048.20
718.40
1,337.06
3,642.74
4,979.80
5,698.20
8,728.81
249.28
271.56
520.84
9,249.65
715.68
203.59
5,735.54
5,939.13
6,654.81
5,733.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
58,746.30
139,927.56
215,175.30
193.60
2,227.60
478.40
189.04
131.20
99.20
93.75
196.00
76.80
556.48
242.94
238.40
207.11
139.20
121.60
523.79
134.16
151.97
547.55
26.83
11.76
30.28
25.22
33.05
22.31
14,426.61
5,254.46
16,234.38
11,911.78
63,088.52
3,597.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19,128.77
5,417.51
15,958.99
9,543.12
92,753.38
7,752.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33,555.38
10,671.97
32,193.37
21,454.90
155,841.90
11,349.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
39,288.91
10,671.97
32,193.37
21,454.90
214,588.20
151,277.50
215,175.30
193.60
2,227.60
478.40
189.04
131.20
99.20
93.75
196.00
76.80
556.48
242.94
238.40
207.11
139.20
121.60
523.79
134.16
151.97
547.55
26.83
11.76
30.28
25.22
33.05
22.31
44
45
46
47
48
()
49
50
51
()
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
()
()
()
()
322
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
114.70
88.50
121.73
178.09
133.59
42.57
5.17
157.82
22.58
24.39
16.32
5.40
121.92
9.02
21.33
92.92
111.34
94.30
13.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
114.70
88.50
121.73
178.09
133.59
42.57
5.17
157.82
22.58
24.39
16.32
5.40
121.92
9.02
21.33
92.92
111.34
94.30
13.61
0.00
12,203.86
15,016.22
27,220.08
27,220.08
42,466.79
85,875.48
2,531.08
50,262.76
0.00
7,499.28
2,531.08
57,762.04
44,997.87
143,637.52
19.26
6,468,230.09
31.51
2,814,090.70
6.77
4,796,905.00
38.28
7,610,995.70
57.54
14,079,225.79
107
108
109
110
,
323
:
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()
-
()
324
: , / /
)
) **
. -
)
.
)
325
(): , , , /
() :
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
()
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
()
,,
, *
326
(): , , , /
():
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
()
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
()
,,
, *
327
(): , , , /
() :
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
()
/
()
,,
, *
328
(): , /
():
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
, *
329
(): , /
():
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
, *
330
(): , /
() :
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
, *
331
: , , ,
--
--
332
: ,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
* ,
333
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
* ,
334
()
:
()
)
) ' , , ,
)
) Maintenance and Rehabilitation Needs Report of 2012-2013 for RHD Paved Roads, HDM Circle, RHD.
335
-=
-
-*
-=
-=
- , -
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
336
-*
REER
-*
REER
:
( )
(-)
)
(-)
(+)
(%)
337
:
( )
. .
-*
: *
338
- - - - - - - -
()
(+++)
(%)
( )
- - -*
-.
( )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
339
(')
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
, *
340
( )
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
-
-*
. . .
341
(): (- - )
, () /
, ()
( )
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
() ()
()
()
()/
()
()
()
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BPM-6 manual ()
342
(): (- - )*
2010-11
2011-12
( )
-**
-9935
-9320
, ()
22592
23989
, ()
32527
33309
-2612
-3001
2573
2694
5185
5695
-1454
-1549
124
193
1578
1742
345
373
12315
13423
103
106
12212
13317
11513
12735
-1686
-447
642
482
642
651
1436
79
()
775
1191
1300
109
240
287
-233
1192
()
1032
1539
2134
739
789
906
()
-101
79
-145
()
531
242
-244
-661
()
-135
-1118
263
-160
52
90
452
443
396
292
495
486
-263
-977
-764
-656
494
5128
656
-494
-5128
656
-494
-5128
-481
293
5196
175
-201
68
* BPM-6 manual **
343
( )
( )
-
-*
-*
, *
344
**
( )
-
-
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
-
2005-06
176
502
678
10526
16624
.
6.4
.
4.1
2006-07
2007-08
182
185
540
586
722
770
12178
14111
19641
21404
5.9
5.5
3.7
3.6
2008-09
2009-10
200
190
656
686
855
876
15565
16205
27086
29670
5.5
5.4
3.2
3.0
2010-11
2011-12
200
197
729
770
929
967
22928
24288
37144
39815
4.1
4.0
2.5
2.4
-*
19829
, *
** = + +
345
**
( )
***
-*
, * , **
*** , , .. .
346
:
/
( )
-
-**
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
, * ,
347
:
( )
-
-
83.5
93.4
52.4
1.9
191.8
101.9
103.9
11.1
116.7
254.3
0.0
176.2
0.0
20.7
926.6
0.0
0.0
2134.4
,
,
348
: ,
( )
( )
( %)
(%)
(%)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
,
,
,
,
,
,
349
()
(%)
()
()
( )
.*
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
.*
--
.*
--
.*
.*
, *
350
: - - (, )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*
()
(%)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
-
, , * ,
351
( )
( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.