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What is the mechanism of protection by hot

dip galvanizing?
Hot dip galvanizing protects steel/iron from corrosion by:
(i) It forms a metallic zinc and zinc-iron alloy coating on top of steel surface. This zinc
coating reacts with moisture in atmosphere to from zinc salts which act as an insulating
layer for steel/iron.
(ii) Zinc is higher than steel/iron in the galvanic series and when these dissimilar metals
with different electrical potential are in contact, the zinc anode corrodes and offers sacrificial
protection to steel/iron and hence steel/iron is protected from corrosion.
This question is taken from book named A Self Learning Manual Mastering Different
Fields of Civil Engineering Works (VC-Q-A-Method) by Vincent T. H. CHU.

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