Mathematical

Equations/Sentence/Expressions
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MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION:
Is a collection of numbers and variables connected
by equations.

MATHEMATICAL SENTENCE:
Quality between two mathematical expressions.

MATHEMATICAL EQUATION:
It is a mathematical sentence.

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What do you know about
TERMS?

It can be constant or variable or a
combination of constant and variable.
To know How many terms, It is
separated with plus and minus signs.
For example:
3x 4
2
2 It has 3 terms.
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FACTORS
Building blocks of Terms.
TERMS
Building blocks of Expressions
DEGREE
Exponent or Power determines a dergree.
To identify the degree, Identify the highest exponent.
For example: ( In 7
th
Degree)
3
2

3
4x
3
+ 5
3

4
3 =
3
+
4

5
3

4
+ 3
2

3
4x
3
3
5 = coefficient
Arrange it in Decreasing order and start with leading
coefficient.


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SOLUTION of an EQUATION
The value that satisfy the equation.
SOLVING an EQUATION
Finding the value of a variable that
satisfy the equation through
mathematical series.
ROOT OF AN EQUATION
Finding a solution / solving of
Equation.

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The value of x determines or satisfies the
equation.

What is TRANSPOSITION??
Transferring of one or more term from
one side to another side with
corresponding change of sides.
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EXAMPLE:
2x 3= x+1
2x x= 1 3
x = 4

3 (x 4) 2 = 2 ( x + 2 )
3x 12 12 = 2x + 4
3x 14 = 2x + 4
3x 2x = 18
x = 18
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EXAMPLE:

3 4
2
=
+5
3

3 ( 3x 4 ) = 2 ( x + 5 )
9x 12 = 2x + 10
9x 2x = 22
7x = 22
x =

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EXAMPLE:

+4
3
+
2 1
4
= 5
[
+4
3
+
2 1
4
= 5 ] 12
4 ( x + 4 ) + 3 ( 2x 1 ) = 60
4x + 16 + 6x 3 = 60
10x + 13 = 60
10x = 60 13
10x = 47
x =

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EXAMPLE:
3x 6 = 3 ( x 2 )
3x 6 = 3x 6
0 = 0

X is in real solution

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EXAMPLE:
2x 5 = 2 ( x + 2 )
2x 5 = 2x + 4
2x 2x = 4 + 5
0x = 9
0 = 9
X has no real solution

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