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yslrejka yd ta ms<sn`o Wkkajla olajkakka i`oyd
u`.fmkau" isiqka yd Wreu wdrCIlhska i`oyd wkq.%yh
oelau wd wruqKq /ila uq,alr.kska fuu ixOdkh
l%shd;aul ug ksh;h'
ksfhdacH wOHdmk wud;H ' ' talkdhl uy;df.a
iNdm;S;ajfhka hq;= fuu ix.ufha uyf,al ;k;=r
uydpdh wkqr uk;=x. uy;d iska orkq ,ef'
uydpdh ta' ta' ' wurfialr uy;d NdKavd.dl moh
fydUjhs' Odhl lgqjlska fukau ia:djr lgq 7la
u`.ska fuu ix.ufha ldhhka h;a ug ksh;h'
mqrdohd wOHCI ckrd,a wdpdh fikr;a idkdhl"
cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha wOHCIsld wdpdh kkaod
l%uisxy" mqrdoHd mYapd;a Wmd wdh;kfha wOHCI
uydpdh c.;a risxy hk uy;auuy;aka m%uqL
oaj;=ka 16 fofkl= Odhl lgqj ksfhdackh lrhs'

mdi,a YsIHh msila oekqj;a

lrka

Yaj oHd,j, mqrdoHdj

ms<sn| fYaIf yd
mYapd;a WmdOd mfhaK
lKavdhu u.ska ,enqKQ
wkqmfh fiajdj fjkqfjka
lD;{;djh ys h hq;=h'
ia;=;sh
fl!;=ld.dr md,l .dKs
fodvj, uy;dg
fl!;=ld.drfha mqrdoHd
WmfoaYl uydpdh rd
fidaufoaj uy;dg

l%shd;aul ia:djr lgq my; mh'

1 wOHdmk lgqj
^iNdm;s ( uydpdh jika;a iskaoa" fvlEka oHd,h'&
2 fCIa;% wOHhk lgqj
^iNdm;s ( wdpdh fikr;a idkdhl" mqrdoHd
fomd;fka;=j&
3 wruqo,a m%jOk lgqj
^iNdm;s ( ckl u,a,sudr uy;d" ;eme,a yd
ikaksfok wud;HdxYh&
4 m%ldYk yd mqia;ld, lgqj
^iNdm;s ( wdpdh ueia fudf.%ka" ka YajoHd,h"
iavkh&
5 idudl;aj lgqj
^iNdm;s ( wdpdh ' fla' chr;ak" fmardfoKs
YajoHd,h&
6 if,k lgqj
^iNdm;s ( rd fudyka;s" fvlEka oHd,h" mQfka&
7 udOH yd uyck inkaO;d lgqj
^iNdm;s ( wdpdh kkaod l%uisxy" cd;sl fl!;=ld.dr
fomd;fka;=j&

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/4

http:/www.archaeology.lk

ixjdo
mqrdoHdj yeoErej wh yg iuyr fj,djg wfma
j.lSu fudllao lsh,d wms okakE' t;fldg wmg
j.lshk flfkl=;a kE" wmsj n,d.kak flfkl=;a kE'
t;fldg fjkafka wms whdf,a hkjd' tfyu whdf,a
.shdu mqrdoHdj;a bjrhs" wms;a bjrhs"

wfma oekqu;a bjrhs" rg;a bjrhs'

uydpdh wdh ,.uqj

mSGdm;s" iudh oHd yd udkj Ydia;% mSGh"
Y%S ,xld rcrg YajoHd,h" yska;f,a'
Tn;=ud mqrdoHd
uydpdhjrfhla olajd
meKs .uk ms<sn`o
flfhka ia;r lf<d;a
uu uykqjr ia;%slalfha
lvq.kakdj" ,.uqj lshk
.f mqoa.,fhla' 1960 uu
Wmkafka' wms wOHdmkh
,enQ ld,h wOHdmkh
,eu Ialr ld,hla' uu
uq,skau .f mdi,ska uQ,sl
wOHdmkh ,n, miqj kqjr
mdi,lg we;= fj,d
oa;Sh wOHdmkh ,n,
YajoHd,hg we;= jqkd'
ta ldf,a YajoHd, j,
oHdka w;r jqk;a
b,aula" wdYdjla ;snqfka
wdl jYfhka yelshdjla
we;s wdl jYfhka jdis
,eh yels Ihka
yeoEug ;uhs' wmsg
.fuka ,enqKq wdNdih
ksido okafka keye
wfmalu" wfma foaj,a .ek"

b;sydih" mqrdoHdj"
Wreuh .ek fydhkak
wdYdjla ug ;snqKd' ta ksid
uu mqrdoHd Ih yeoEug
.shd' uu YajoHd,fhka
msg jqKq 1985 b`o, O
fCIa;%j, lghq;= l<d' ta
jif uu uOHu ixialD;sl
wruqo,g ne`K' uq,ska
uykqjr jev l<d' thska
miafia fmdf<dkakref jev
l<d' thska miqj wNh.sfha
l<la fiajh l<d' thska
miqj ug Y%S ,xld cd;sl
mqia;ld, uKav,hg we;=
ug wjia:djla ,enqKd' l
ld,hla hoa ug W;=reueo
m<df;a wkqnoaO YajoHd,
oHdh;khg lldpdh
jrfhla f,i neug
wjia:dj ,enqKd' we;a;gu
ug wdYdjl=;a ;snqKd
YajoHd,hl
wdpdhjrfhla ug
wjia:djla ;sfhkjk
fyd|hs lsh,' ta wjia:dfjka

ixjdo igyk yd PdhdrEm

pkau wUkaj," uyskao lreKdr;ak

uu m%fhdack .;a;d' ta wkqj

tu wdh;khg ne`Kd' 1996
Y%S ,xld rcrg YajoHd,h
wdrN l<d' ta wdrN
lsf ta ysgmq
wdpdhjreka YajoHd,hg
wkqhqla; l<d' ta wkqhqla;
lrkfldg;a uu fHIaG
lldpdhjrfhla f,ihs
jev lf<a' t;k b`o, uu
uf.a lghq;= lrf.k .shd'
O wjia:dj, mmd,k
fCIA;%fha jev;a l<d'
wOHhk wxYdm;sjrfhla
jYfhka ta jf.au
fkajdisld.dr md,lfhla
yehg' fjk;a O
;k;=re;a oerejd' ta jf.au
uf.a mfhaIK lghq;=;a
.gu lrf.k .shd' ta
jf.au fmd;m; mqjka
;r ,sjqj' we;af;ka u

flhla lsh, fohla .;

lrkak uu W;aidy lf<a
keye' O fkdaodxY
;snqK;a uu tajg weneys
jqfka keye' tfyu .sys,a,
uu lrmq W;aidyfha" ormq
m%h;akfha m%;sM, ug 2006
jk fldg fk<d.kak mqjka
jqKd' ta lshkafka ug ta
fjkfldg mQK uydpdh
;k;=rg ,`.dfjkak mqjka
jqKd' ta .ek uu fndfydu
i;=gq fjkjd' .%dh
mirhlska we,a,; ta
jf.au fndfyda fokdf.a is;a
we`one| fkd.kakd; wdl
jYfhka jdishla ke;s
Ihla yodr,d ug tkak
mqjka Wmu ;ekg uu
wdjd' O Ialr;d ;snqKd"
O ndOl ;snqKd' tajd

mj;akd iudc wjYH;d yd jqjukdjka fj; ixf fjka mfhaIK yd wOHk lghq;= islsu
ixf nqoauf;l=f.a hq;=lu fukau j.lSuhs' wOH;k iudcfha oaj;=ka jYfhka fmkSisk fndfyda
fofkl= O fya;=idOl olajka fuu iudc j.lSfuka m<df.dia we;s nj olakg we;s lreKls'
fujka miqula ;=< ;ud fj; mej we;s iudc j.lSu yd hq;=l ukdf,i wjfndaO lr.kska
lghq;= lrk ksy`v oajf;la f,i uydpdh wdh ,.uqj uy;d y`kd.; yels h'
Y%S ,xld rcrg YajoHd,fha mqrdoHd wOHdmkfha mqfrda.dhd jk t;=ud
tys m<uq uydpdhjrhd fukau j;udk idudh oHd yd udkj Ydia;%
mSGfha mSGdm;sjrhd jYfhka o lghq;= lrhs' mqiafld< f,aLk l,dj
ms<sn`o m%Yia; wOHhkhla islr we;s t;=ud Bg mndysrj
wNsf,aLk oHdj" jdia;=oHdj" nqms<suh" ft;sydisl rdcOdks
wd fCIa;% .Kkdjia ms<sn`oj mfhaIK islr fmd;am;a
/ila m%ldYhg m;a l< rdcH iudKfhka ms ,o
oajf;ls' cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha i`.rd i`oyd
mfhaIK ,sms /ila o imdokh lr we;s uydpdh ,.uqj"
bfha;a tjeks mfhaIK m%uqL ldhhka i`oyd lemfjka is'
1980 oYlfha isg O wdh;khkays fiajh fldg woaoelS
/ila ,nd we;s t;=ud iu`. ks;s - Y%s ,xld mqrdoHdj
oHq;a i`.rdj meje;a jQ ixjdoh f iu`. m< fjhs'
Y%S ,xld mqrdoHd yd cd;sl Wreu fCIa;%h ms<sn`o jeo.;a lreKq /ila ms<sn`oj mdGl uki fhduqlsug fuu lreKq mok jkq we;'
Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/5

http:/www.archaeology.lk

b;sx ysf;a ffOhh iy

lemu ksid ch.kak
mqjka jqKd' ta ksid ug
i;=gq fjkak mqjka' ta
;rla fkfjhs 2006 isg
rcrg YajoHd,fha iudh
oHd yd udkjYdia;% mSGfha
mSGdm;sjrhd jYfhkq;a f
olajd lghq;= lrkjd' ta
w;ska uu fndfydu ikaf;dai
fjkjd'
Tn;=udg yuq jQ .=rejreka
.ek isysm;a lf<d;a @
ug u;l yg mdi,a fha
ug O m%Yak ;snqKd'
wOHdmkh ,eug uu
oCIfhla fkfjhs lshk
woyi uf.a uq,au mdif,a
mx;sNdr .=re;=ud ;=<
;snqKd' ta ksid uu mdi,
u`.yer, .sh wjia:d;a
;sfhkjd' ta lshkafka le<d
mkskjd lshkafka' YsIHkaf.a
woyia Woyia iuyr
.;smej;= f;are .kak
ne iuyr wdpdhjreka
tl, yshd' kuq;a miq ld,h
jk g uu W;aidy lr,
uf.a wvqmdvq ;snqKk tajd
ksjer lrf.k wOHdmkhg
wj;SK jqKd' ta ksid
bhg wdjd'
YajoHd,h lshkafk
lvhsulafka wfma' uu
YajoHd,hg wdjg miafi
ug uq,skau yuq jqfKa tjlg
fmardfoKsh YajoHd,fha
mqrdoHd wOHhk wxYfha
wxYdm;sjrhd jYfhka
lghq;= l< uydpdh mS'
t,a' fm%au;s,l ue;s;=ud'
t;=ud uf.a uq,au .=rejrhd'
bka miafia wdpdh v' t'
chmd, ue;s;=ud' thska
miafia uydpdh iqoYka
fifkr;ak ue;s;=ud' ;j
yshd ch;s,l lsh,
uy;aufhla t;=ud' f wh
mqrdoHdj inkaOfhka uu
yq.la wdNdih ,nmq
W;=uka,d'
ndysr jYfhka .kakjk
wdpdh isrdka
oerKsh.,hka' tajf.au

uydpdhjrfhla ysh
isxy, wOHhk wxYfha
fi,a,sms inkaOfhka ku
.sh mS' B' B' m%kdka lsh,'
uu hoa k t;=ud Y%du
.syska ysfha' t;=ud uf.a
yelshdjka oekf.k fi,a,sms
wxYfhka bhg hkak
lsh, ug Wmfoia kakd'
tal;a uu wjOdrKh
lr.;a;d' ta wxYfhka
jf.au ug mqjka O
wxYj,ska ug mqjka foa uu
lrkjd' bka miafia isxy,
wOHhk wxYfha uydpdh
fla' tka' ' Ouodi
ue;s;=ud" ta jf.au mqrdoHd
flduidiaj is wdpdh
frda,ka is,ajd" fudrgqj
YajoHd,fha uydpdh
ksu,a o is,ajd" le<Ksh
YajoHd,fha uydpdh
fiakl nKavdrkdhl
ue;s;=ud hk wh;a uu
weiqre l< ug Wmfoia kakq
udj ksis u`.g fhduq l<
wdpdhjreka f,i uu wo;a
b;du f.!rjfhka isysm;a
lrkjd'
Tn;=udf.a mfhaIK yd
m%ldYk ms<sn`o j Tn;=ud u
ia;r lf<d;a @
mqrdoHdj lsjyu nyq
Ihsl Ihlafka' ta ksid
O fCIa;% ;sfhkjd' ta tl
tl fCIA;%j, O oaj;=ka
m%k;ajhg m;a fjkjd'
we;a;g u uu tlu
fCIa;%hla nodf.k ysfha
keye' yeufj,dfju
O;ajhla we;sj mqrdoHd
fCIa;%hg wh;a O wxYj,
uu ug mqjka yg
mfhaIK l<d' yeufjf,au
uu nef fkdflfrk
fohla lrkakhs' w;a fohla
;sfhkjk ta foh lrkakhs'
ug ys;=k tlla ;uhs NsCIQka
jykafia,df.a Wfmdai:>rh
.ek fydhkak k lsh,'
f .ek ljqre;a .eUqka
mfhaIK lr, keye' kuq;a
,xldf rdcH wd.u
nqoaOd.u' nqoaOYdikfha
meje;au Wfmdai:>rh' f

.ek wOHhkh lrka ke;af;a

wehs lsh, ys;, uu f
.ek wOHhkhla l<d' fuh
jdia;=oHdj mok jQ
wOHhkhla' Bg miafia uf.a
wjOdkh fhduq jqfka fn!oaO
m%;sudj, m%;sud ,CIK
ms<sn`o wOHhkh lrkak'
nqms<suh .ek yefudau
wOHhkh lrkjd" kuq;a
tajdfha m%;sud ,CIK .ek
Ydia;%Sh ugf wOHhkh
lr, ;sfhkafk b;du
wvqfjka' Bg miafia
fmdf<dkakrej .ek fmd;la
,sjqj' ixpdrl ludka;h"
wfma Wreuh" mqrdoHdj"
b;sydih .ek wfma foaYSh
ixpdrlhkag wjfndaOhla
ughs f fmd; rpkd lf<a'
f jkg f inkaOfhka
w;am;%sldjlaj;a fydhd
.ekSu wmyiq ld,hla' ta
ksid kslka .syska je|, n,,
tkjg jvd h oekqula
we;sj fjd n,kak"
wOHhkh lrkak wjia:djla
we;s lsu ;uhs ffla
wruqK jqfka' miafia
mqiafld< fmd;a .ek
wOHhkh l<d' fl w;yer
ouk ,o tllafka' fl b;d
jeo.;a tlla' kuq;a oeka
tal ke;s ff.k hkafka'
fj .ek oeka ,shk wh
keye' l,d;=rlska iajdka
jykafia,d kula" fokula
fj ,shkjd' ta jf.au
jfhdajDoaO fjo uy;ajre
jf.a wh lSmfofkla
bkakjd' flaJ ,shk tl;a
wo kEfka' tal;a
fldmshqgrfhka lrkafka'
mqrdoHd{fhda"
b;sydi{fhda ;uhs f.ek
fydh, n,, wdrCId
lrkak" ixrCIKh lrkak
mshjr .kak fka' fl
kdY fj,d hk tlla ksid
wkd.;fha fufyu fohla
;snqKd lsh, fyda
oek.ekSug ms<sfj,la
lrkjk fyd`ohs lsh, ug
ys;=kd' ta ksid uu ta .ek
wOHhkh lsug W;aidy
l<d' ta wkqj ug O
fCIA;%j, hh foj,a

lsug yels jqKd' tajd

wuq;=u jev' tfyu ke;ak
w;au foaj,a yehg uf.au
fohla lsu' mqrdoHdf
O oHd;aul foaj,a
.ek;a uu l;dl<d' jer
wvqmdvq ;sfhkjd k ta
.ek;a" fyd`o ;sfhkjd k
ta .ek;a uu l;d l<d'
mfhaIKhla lshkafka f
fohfka' fYaIfhkau
mqrdoHdf m%Odk wxYh
jk .fIK" leKS yd
ixrCIK jeks fCIa;%fha
lrk mfhaIK .ek mdie,a
fyda YajoHd, YsIHhkag;a
idudkH ck;djg;a
k.kak" b.k .kak
isxyf,ka fyd| fmd;la
;snqfK kE' ta i|yd uu
1996 .fIKhla lr, ,sj
zzm%dfhda.sl fCIa;%
mqrdoHdjZZ lsh, fmd;la'
tal YsIHhkag b;du
m%fhdackj;a Wkd' ug yu
i;=gqhs ta .ek'
uE; uu yska;f,a
fi,a,sms .ek ,sjd' f
.ek meye,s tl;=jla
keye' jrKhla kE' ta ksid
ksiaiq ta .ek okafk keye'
;ekska ;ek h h ia;r
;sfhkjd' yska;f,a 4 ys
rcqf.a mqjre ,smsh ;sfhkjd'
b;sx kslka mqjre ,smshla
;sfhkjd" kslx .sysx n,,
kslu hkjd' kuq;a ffla
fudkjo ;sfhkafka" ljoo
,sh, ;sfhkafka" ljqo ,sf
lshk taj .ek woyila
keye' ta .ek woyila
mqjy u ksiaiqkag ta .ek
wjfndaOhla f.!rjhla we;s
fjkjd' ;ukaf.a Wreuh
.ek wjfndaOhla we;s
fjkjd' t;fldg tajdg ydks
lrk tl wvq fjkjd' ta
ksid yska;f,a fi,a,sms
lshk fmdf;a uu yska;f,a
fi,a,sms ish,a, w: jKkd
iys; j ia;r lr, ,sh,
;sfhkjd' Bg miafia uu
yska;f,a legh
;=is;=j yd uQ;s .ek
wjOdkh fhduq lr, fmd;la
,sjqj' ta .ek;a yhg

uydpdh wdh ,.uqj uy;d iska rpkd lrk ,o .%ka: lSmhla

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/6

http:/www.archaeology.lk

yska;f,a uyd iEh

mfhaIKhla fl, keye'

legh .ek uydpdh
mrK;dk jeks lSm fofkla
lr, ;sfhkjd' kuq;a fjk
fjk u f .ek wOHhkh
lr, keye' yska;f,a
lshkafka wfma YsIagdpdrfha"
ixialD;sfha f;d,a,fka'
ixialD;sfha uq,a u' ta ksid
fflka ;ud wms mgka .kak
fka' fflka ;ud
yeufohlau f,daflg" rgg
.sfha' ta ksid yska;f,a .ek
fyd`o wjfndaOhla uyckhd
;=< ;sfhkak fka' we;a;gu
yska;f,a u;la fjkafka
ys yduqrefjda .ek
l;dlrk fmdfidka fmdahg
;rhs' tfyu ke;ak
wkqrdOmqrhg jkaokd lsug
fyda ixpdrh lsug tk
fndfyda fokd tfyka
ixpdrh wjika lr,; hkj'
yska;,hg tka kE' wehs
yska;f,a .ek ;sfhk
wjfndaOh wvqhs' ys
yduqrefjda jehd hehs
lshk woyi muKhs ckhd
w;r ;yjqre fj,d
;sfhkafka' kuq;a fu;k
;sfhk mqrdoHd;aul"
ft;sydisl" wd.l
jkdlu .ek ksiqkag
fyd`o wjfndaOhla keye' ta
ksid uu ta foaj,a .ek
fydhkak mqjka foaj,a
fydh, ta fmd; ,sj' f
jf.a mfhaIK ;ud uu
lr, ;sfhkafka' oekg uu
fmd;a oyhla fod<yla muK
,sh, ;sfhkjd' cd;Hka;r
yd cd;sl ugka m%ldYhg
m;a jQ ,sms 75la muK ,sh,
;sfhkjd' bhg;a uu ta
jf.a jev lrf.k hkjd'
wOHhk lghq;=" mfhaIK
lghq;=" iudchg oekqu
fnod yef lghq;= fukau
YajoHd,fha mmd,kh yd
inkaO lghq;= ;uhs uu
lrf.k hkafka'
32'00
mfhaIK lsf im;a
yd ld,h wvqhs lshk whg
fok ms<s;=r l=ula o@
ug ysf;kafk fl
ys;jla lsh,' j.lSfuka
ffrkak flfkl=g lshkak
mqjka fyd`ou foa ;uhs
fj,djla kE lshk tl'

kuq;a uu l,amkd lf<a

fjk;a ylg' uOHu
ixialD;sl wruqof,a
ixialD;sl ;%sfldaKhg
we;= fjkfldg tal 1985
wdrN l<d ;rhs' wms
bkak jdh mjd yodf.k
;uhs wmsg tal wdrN
lrkak jqfka' wms .sfha
mfhaIK ks,Odka
jYfhka' ta;a llrejdf.a
b`o, iuyr g
uydpdhjrhd lrk jev;a
wmsg lrkak isoaO jqkd'
mmd,k lghq;=" kv;a;=
lghq;= wd ish,a, wmsg
lrkak jqfka' iuyr g
w;=m;= .dkak;a isoaO jqkd'
tal tfyuhs' kuq;a wms fudk
jevlaj;a w;miq lf<a
keye' Bg miafia uu
mqia;ld, fiajd uKav,hg
we;= jqfka Y%S ,xld cd;sl
mqia;ld,h wdrN lrkak
udi ;=klg l,ska' cd;sl
mqia;ld,h wdrN lf<a
1992 wfm%a,a udifha' 1992
ckjd udifha ;uhs wms
thg inkaO jqfka' wms
.;af;u cd;sl mqia;ld,h
wdrN lrkak' t;k Yd,
jevfldgila ;snqKd' ta
Yd, jev fldgfia ;k;=rg
wod< jev ;rla fkf
fjk;a jev;a ;snqKd' cd;sl
mqia;ld,h ksudKh lsf

Y%S ,xld rcrg YajoHd,h

j.lSu wmsg imQKfhka u

;snqKd' ta j.lSu imQK
lsug ug yels jqKd'
fu;k uu ud;a iu`. im
j is celaika weka;kS iu`.
tl;= fj,d f,dalfha f,aLk
l,dj .ek
fl!;=ld.drhl=;a ksudKh
l<d' tal wo;a ;sfhkjd' ta
wkqj wms rdcldhg wod<
fkdjk foaj;a l<d' h
wdh;khl wdrNl
wjia:dj lshkafka wl jev
;sfhk wjia:djla fka' tajd
lsh, wms rdcld lghq;=
wu;l lf<;a kE' ndysr
lghq;= wu;l lf<;a kE'
Tlafldu jev l<d' Bg
miafia uu wkqnoaO
YajoHd,hg wdjfka' tal
wdrN lf<a 1992' W;=reueo
m<df;a wkqnoaO
YajoHd,h wdrN lf<a
wkqrdOmqf mq,shkal=,f
;snqK mrK .nvdjl'

t;k ug wOHhk"
mfhIK jev ;rla fkf
mmd,k jev lsug;a is
jqkd' wxY m%Odksfhla yg
jev lrkak isoaO jqkd' bka
miafia kv;a;= lghq;= wd
ndysr foaj,a lrkak;a is
jqKd' wdrNl ld,fha
fiajlhka" ks,Odka
m%udKj;a ;rug ysfha
keye' Tjqkaf.a jevlghq;=;a
wmsg lrkak is jqKd' ta;a
tlalu wms wOHhk
mfhaIK lghq;= wu;l
lf<a keye' tal wms
fldfydu;a l<d' Y%S ,xld
rcrg YajoHd,h wdrN
jqfka 1996 mrK .Wod
N+hl' ta fjoa fl
le,hla fj,d ;snqfKa' wms
tu jifu flg inkaO
jqkd' ta yeu tllska u is
jqfka wmsg mkakrh fyd`og
,enqK tl' tj fkdl< k"
ta wjia:d wmsg fkd,enqKd
k wms;a iuyr fj,djg
/lshdj ;rla lrf.k"
tfkod ld,h .;lrf.k"
ld,, Tfya bkak tl ;ud
lrkafka' uf.a jhig jvd
uu jev lr, ;sfhkjd
lsh, ug ysf;kjd' wdh;k
lSmhl u wdrNl
wjia:dj, bkak ,eu;a
,N wjia:djla'
t;fldg f,djla kE lshk
fldg wmsg lsisu fohla
lrkak neye' wms fldfydu
y ksod.kak" lkak" fndkak
fj,dj fydhd .kakjfka'
fudkjy fkdaohla
;sfhkjk talg;a fj,djla
fydhd .kakjfka' b;sx wehs
f Ydia;%Sh lghq;a;lg
fj,djla fydhd.kak ne'
oekqu ck;djg fokak
fj,djla fydhd .kak ne'
YajoHd, wdpdhjrfhla
yehg wfma j.lSu" jf.au
hq;=lu tal' iri
wdpdhjrhd W.kajk tl
fkfjhs uQ,sl ldhh
mfhaIK lsu' W.kakkjd
lshkafk;a wfma w;a
oekqula <uhskag fokj
lshk tl' mrK igyka

fok tl fkfjhs' w;a

fohla fydhdf.k wms
<uhskag fokak fka' f,dafla
fudfyd;la fudfyd;la
.dfka w;a fjkjfka' wms
w;a fjkafka fldfyduo@
mfhaIK u`.ska' mfhIK
lf<a ke;ak w;a fjkak
neye' w;a fjkak nek
kshu .=rejrfhla fjkaku
neye' wdpdhjrhdf.a
oekqu l,a mek, k w;a
fj,d ke;ak Tyqf.ka
bf.k .kakd YsIHhd ;j;a
fudg fjkjd' fj,dj kE
lshkafka fndre' ta lshkafka
lemula kE" ffOhhla
kE" fklula kE'
wdl,amj, f,dl= miqnEula
;sfhkjd' talhs f l;dfjka
lshkafka'
mqiafld< fmd;a Wreuh
,dxflah Wreuh ;=<
ia:dk.; lrkafka
fldfyduo@
fl wfma f,aLk l,df
m%Odku fldgila" wx.hla'
kuq;a wms yeoEref
fi,a,sms' wms b;sydih"
mqrdoHdj" w;S;h oek.kag;
Wreuh oek.kak fka lshk
yeufokdu fhduq jqfka;
fhduq lf<a fi,a,smsj,g'
kuq;a fi,a,smsj,g jeh .
b;sydihla f,aLkh
inkaOfhka mqiafld<j,g
;sfhkjd' oeka wfma fi,a,sms
wdrN lf<a wms okak
;rug; lshk ;rug l%sia;=
mQj 3 jk Y;jIfha fka'
Bg l,ska ;uhs mqiafld<
fmd;a md fj,d
;sfhkafka' oeka uydjxYfha
tfyu ta ms<sn`o f;dr;=re
;sfhkjd' l%sia;= mQj 6 jk
Y;jIfha mqiafld< lsh,u
ke;s jqk;a f,aLk l,dj
ms<sn`o f;dr;=re ;sfhkjd'
,smsf,aLk yqjudre l< taj
.ek ia;r ;sfhkjd' wms
okakjd .f,a wl=re ,shkak
l,ska fjk fudll y
wl=re ,shkak tmehe'
.,ajvqjdg fl f;afrka

f,djla kE lshk fldg wmsg lsisu

fohla lrkak neye' wms fldfydu y
ksod.kak" lkakfndkak fj,dj fydhd
.kakjfka' fudkjy fkdaohla
;sfhkjk talg;a fj,djla fydhd
.kakjfka' b;sx wehs f Ydia;%Sh
lghq;a;lg fj,djla fydhd.kak ne'
oekqu ck;djg fokak fj,djla fydhd
.kak ne' YajoHd, wdpdhjrfhla
yehg wfma j.lSu jf.au hq;=lu tal'
Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/7

http:/www.archaeology.lk

kEfka fudkjo ;sfhkafka

lsh,' tal ljqre y ,shkak"
lshjkak mq`Mjka flfkla
,sh, fokak fka' fjk
flfkla ,sh, fok tl ;ud
.,ajvqjd ,shkafka' t;fldg
mqiafld< f,aLk l,dj
fi,a,smsj,g l<ska wdmq
Wreuhla' ta ksid ta Wreuh
biafi,a, u fydhkak fka'
oeka ys` uyry;ka
jykafia ;%smsgl fy< wgqjdj
ix>dhkd l<d lshkjfka'
t;fldg tal rpkd lr,
;snqfka .,aj, fkfjhsfka'
tfyuk mqiafld<j, h
hq;=hs' ta;a mqiafld< ftkash
jHhla ksid tal kdY
fj,d hkjd' ta ksid tal
wu;l fjkjd' t;fldg
we;a;gu mqiafld< jvd
mrKhs' oeka uydjxYh
jqk;a rpkd lf<a .,aj,
fkfjhsfka' ta jdf.a yeu
fohu ,sjqf mqiafld< fmd;a
j,'
ta ksid mqiafld< fmd;a
mqrdoHdfj;a b;sydifh;a
wfma ixialD;shg
YsIagdpdrhg f,aLk l,dj
inkaOfhka b;du jeo.;a
wx.h yehg i,lkak
mqjka' ta ksid flg m%Odk
;ekla fokak fka'
fi,a,smsj,g hhq;= ;ek
talg fokak fka' kuq;a
mqiafld< fmd;a wfma
Wreuhla' wfma foaYSh
ksIamdokhla' oeka fjk
lsisu rgl mqiafld< fmd;a
keye' bkahdfj ;sfhkafka
kshu mqiafld< fmd;a
fkfjhs'
;,a yd ;, lsh, folla
;sfhkjd' ;,aj,ska ;uhs wms
mqiafld< fmd;a ,sjqf' talg
fjku ;dCIK l%uhla
;snqKfka' lvodishl j
ld,h wjqre 50hs' mqiafld<
fmd;a Y;jI .Kkdjla
;sfhkjd' l%sia;= jI 13
Y;jIfha b|, fuydg
mqiafld< fmd;a wmsg
;sfhkjd' t;fldg t;kska
tyd taj;a ;sfhkak ;snqKd"
tajd yhg wdrCId lr,"
ixrCIKh lr, ;snqKk'
kuq;a tajd yhg tfyu
jqfka keye'
l,ameje;au w;ska jf.au
wka;.;h w;skq;a fl
jkjd' oeka yeufoau
wka;.; fj,d ;sfhkafka
mqiafld< fmd;aj,fka' wfma
cd;sh" NdIdj" fjofyolu"
lEuu" is;a;a wd
ish,a, ;sfhkafka mqiafld<
fmd;aj,' b;sx tal yodrkj
k wfma b;sydih kslu
t<shg tkjd' we;a;
jYfhka u lshkj k
mqrdoHdf talg ksis;ek
,e, keye'
mqiafld< fmd;a oeka tfyka

mqiafld< fmd;a

fufyka Yd, m%udKhla

,e, ;sfhkjd' fld<U
cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha Yd,
m%udKhla ;sfhkjd' kuq;a
taj .ek ;du m%udKj;a
;rug fydh, n,, keye'
kuq;a wmsg rf kk
ixjOkhg fhdoj.kak
mqjka foaj,a fjdfha
;sfhkjd' ta;a ;du ta .ek
ksis wjOdkh fhduq fj,d
keye'
mqif
a ld< Wreufha rjkh
Wfoid j.lsjhq;= mqoa.,hka
yd wdh;k ls%hdl< hq;af;a
flfiao@
ffla jeo.;alu fkdokak
ksihs fl fj,d ;sfhkafka'
jeo.;alu okakj k fl
/l, taflka .kak mqjka
m%fhdackh .kakjd' mqiafld<
fmd;aj,ska m%fhdack .kak
mqjka wh wo kEfka'
mqiafld< fmd;la lshjkak
okak wh wvqhs' tafla NdIdj
.ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhk
wh;a lhs' b;sx ta
wjfndaOh ;snqK k wo
ngysr fjolu wmsg
mroaokak ;snqK' wfma
;dCIKh" jdia;=oHdj"
bxfkare oHdj jeks
ish,a, .;a;;a tfyuhs'
kuq;a taj yodr, ksis
wjfndaOhla wrf.k jev
lrka ke;s tlhs fj,d
;sfhkafka' udOH myiq fj,d
ksid oeka wmsg mqiafld<
.ek wjOdkhla keye' talhs
fj,d ;sfhkafka'
tl w;lska wms fj
ixrCIKh lrkak fka'
;sfhk ;ekaj,ska fydh,
t<shg wrf.k ixrCIKh
lrkak fka' tfyu ke;ak
ta i`oyd iqiq wdh;k j,g
taj w;am;a lrf.k ta foaj,a
lrkak fka' ixrCIKh
lr," .nvd lr,
mqia;ld,j,g od, ;rla

nE' taj myrKh lsf

mdGl me,eka;shla we;s
lrkak fka' fl lf<d;a
fflka we;s m%fhdackh
fudllao lsh, wjfndaOhla
, mdGlhkag fhduq lf<d;a
fjdhska m%fhdack .kak
lKavdhula ilia fjkak
mqjka'
ta jf.au fj msgm;a lsf
jevms<sfj,la ;sfhkak fka'
tfyu ke;ak ;sfhk tl
fudkjy jqkdu tal
ke;sfj,d hkjd' lueu
jeks fohlaj;a flfrka kE'
;sfhk ;ekaj,u rd hkjd'
ffhda lkjd' fhda lkjd'
kdY fjkjd' b;sx tfyu
jevms<sfj,l=;a ;sfhkak
fka' fuu msgm;a lsu
mdi,aj,ska fyda
YajoHd,j,ska fyda
msfjkaj,ska flfrkak fka'
wo ;sfhk ;;ajh wkqj
wdl jdishla ke;ak
lsisfohla lrkafka kE'
lrkak;a nE' j;a f

lKaGl f;sfha jdy,alvla

ud.hla ;sfhkak fkfka'

talg fudkj y ilia
lrkak mqjka k fl
msgm;a lrk whg hym;la
fjkjd' t;fldg wr mrK
foaj,a msgm;a l<dg miafia
tal kdY jqk;a wka;.;h
tfyu ke;ak IhdkqnoaO
jkdlu /flkjd' kuq;a
mqrdoHd;aul jkdlu
ke;sfjkjd'
ta jf.au fjd CIq Pdhd
msgm;a lsu jeks oHq;a
udOHhlg odkak wjYHhs'
cd;sl mqia;ld,fha fl
;rula rg lrkjd' fl
mqrdoHd fomd;fka;=j"
ixialD;sl ;%sfldaKh"
fl!;=ld.dr
fomd;fka;=j" cd;sl
f,aLkd.drh jeks
wdh;kj,g;a lrkak
mqjka'
ta jf.au mkai,aj,

yduqrejre" fjo uy;ajre"

mdGYd,d wdpdhjre jeks
mqiafld< fmd;a ms<sn|
kqula we;s m%N+ whg ffla
jkdlu .ek wjfndaOhla
, taj /l.kak iudchg
fokak jevms<sfj,la
ilikak mqjka' tfyu
lf<d;a fl /l.kak;a
mqjka" tafla m%fhdackh
.kak;a mqjka f,dalhg
wfma cd;sl Wreufha fufyu
fohla ;sfhkjd lsh,
fmkajkak;a mqjka'
we;a;gu wfma mqiafld<
fmd;aj, jkdlu
oek.;af;a ngysr cd;slhka'
talfka taj wrf.k .sfha'
wfma fmd;a fldpr ngysr
mqia;ld,j, ;sfhkjo@ ta
f.d,af,da tajdhska m%fhdack;a
wr.kakjd' ,kavka
fl!;=ld.drh jeks ngysr
fl!;=ld.dr iy
mqia;ld,j, wfma mqiafld<
fmd;a Yd, m%udKhla
;sfnkjd' tajdfhka ta wh
mfhaIK lrkjd'
ta jf.au fj lskSu"
meyerf.k hdu
j,lajkak;a wjYHhs'
mqiafld< fmd;a lsh, oeka
fydrg fmd;a yokjfka'
taj;a j,lajkak fka' f
udOHh inkaOfhka lghq;=
lrk mfhaIK lrk
Wohg yels muKska
rcfhka fyda rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk" odkm;shka hkd
wdh;k fyda msi iska we;s
;r Wo Wmldr l<
hq;=hs'
,laj f,aLkh ms<sn`o
wOHhk l< Tn;=ud ,laj
f,aLkfha wdrNh ms<sn`oj
ork ia:djrh l=ula o@
wkqrdOmqr we;=kqjr l%sia;=
mQj 5 ishjfia wCIr
Nd; jQ nj lshk woyi
.ek
we;af;ka u oerKsh.,
uy;df.a u;h ksjerhs'
yhgu y' ux okakd
;rka wlaIr iy f,aLk
l,df Nd;h l%sia;= mQj
5-6 g;a l,ska fjkak mq`Mjka'
ta w.h fokafka mqrdjia;=
j, oHd;aul mfhaIK
j,ska fidhd .;a;= ld,h
wkqjfka' ta ksid wms ta ldf,a
lsh,d lshkjdfka' uu
ys;kafk Bg;a l,ska oex
bkahdf l%sia;= mQj 9-10
ishjia jkg;a wlaIr

wkqrdOmqr fjiai.sfha we;s mQj n%dya fi,a,smshla

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/8

http:/www.archaeology.lk

l,dj m%p,s;j ;snqKfka' wr

' ' ,d,a jeks oaj;=kaf.a
mfhaIKh wkqj Th wlaIr
ta ldf,a ;snqKd' t;fldg
talfka .,df.k wdf wmsg'
t;fldg ta Y;jIj,
bkahdf ;snqKd lshkafka
thska ;yjqre fjkjd taj
wfma ,xldfj;a ;sfhkag we;s
lshk tl' n%dya fi,a,sms
j, ;sfhk n%dya fkdjk
wlaIr b;du jeo.;a' ta
wlaIr wdf fldfydu o@ ta
wlaIr ixfla; l%uhlafka
t;fldg tajd wdf
fldfydu o@ ux n,,d
;sfhk yg bka ksk
YsIagdpdrfhka wdmq
ixfla;j, ldYkhla'
t;fldg fl .ska .gu
we,a,d ;sfhkjd' fl

fmdf<dkakref .,aydrfha
nq ms<suhla

wmsg wdf ol=Kq bkahdj

yryd biafi,a,d' ys
yduqrefjda fl f.akak
biafi,a,d wdj lsh,d mS' B'
mS' m%kdka uydpdh ;=ud;a
;yjqre lr,d ;sfhkjdfka'
t;=ud idOl iys;j Tmamq
lr,d ;sfhkjd' fl
fufyuhs fjkafka lsh,d'
t;fldg ta wdf l%sia;= mQj
;=kajeks Y;jIhg
biafi,a,d' ta bkahdf
md jk wfYdal wlaIr
j, md fkdjk ol=Kq
bkahdf md jk
wlf jf.a m<d;aj,
md jk ia:dk lSmhla
;sfhkjd' ta ia:dkj, ;sfhk
f,aLk wlaIr ,xldf
;sfhkjd' f wlaIr W;=re
bkahdf kE' b;sx taflka
;uhs ;yjqre fjkafka ys

yduqrefjda tkag biafi,a,d

f wlaIr l,dj fuydg
wdjhs lsh,d' fj<`ka
ud.fhka" ixpdrlhka
ud.fhka" jkaokdlrejka
ud.fhka" mQclhka yryd
fj tkag we;s lsh,d
Yajdi lrkjd' ;yjqre
fjkjd ta wlaIrj,ska' ol=Kq
bkahdf ;sfhk wlaIr
fufya ;sfhkjd' t;fldg
wfYdal Ys,df,aLkj, ;sfhk
wlaIr ish,a, wfma
wlaIrj, keye' tal wlaIr
fydahla k tal tfyuu
tkak tmdhE ys`
yduqrefjda f.kdj k' ta
wlaIr fi,a,smsj, kE'
t;fldg wvqjla
;sfhkjdfka' t;fldg wr
mqre lrf.k wd m
ksiaiq ,sjd' ys
yduqrefjda u;a n%dya
wCIr fydahla y`kajd
kakd' miqj je hqKq jqkd'
t;fldg fufya ke;s tajd
tfya ;sfhkjd' tfya ke;s
tajd fufya ;sfhkjd' ol=Kq
bkahdf tajd fufya
;sfhkjd' t;fldg ta
Tlafldau inkaO lr,d
.;a;yu l%sia;= mQj 3 g
fmr fi,a,sms f,aLk l,dj
;snqKd lsh,d meye,s
fjkjd' ta jf.au wfma
uydjxYh" mjxYh jf.a
fmd;a .;a;u tajdfha i`oyka
l%sia;= mQj 6 jk ishjfia
b|,d f,aLk l,dj ;snqKd
lsh,d' l:d ;sfhkjd'
l:dkaor ;sfhkjd' tafluq;a
;yjqre fjkjd' ft;sydisl
w;ska" mqrdoHd;aul w;ska
oHd;aul w;ska Wk;a
;yjqre fjkjd' wms ldnka
14g oekauu tajdfhkq;a
;yjqre fjkjd' fndfyda
l,la fjd .ek fydh,d
mfhaIK lr,d ta w;aoelS
;sfhk oajf;la kslu
hula lshkafka kEfka' idlaIs
we;sj" idOl we;sj Tmamq
lrkak mq`Mjka k ;uhs
lshkafka' b;sx tal kE lsh,d
lshkak nE' t;=ud tal
miajeks Y;jIfha lshk
tl imQK we;a;' miajeks

mqiafld< fmd;a

ishjig biair fjkak;a

mq`Mjka' tal ;uhs uu f
mqiafld< fmd;a inkaOj
lr,d ;sfhk mfhaIK
wkqj lshkafka'
mqrdoHd jD;a;Sh wkkH;dj
ia:dms; lsu i`oyd .;hq;=
l%shdud. fudkj lsh, o
Tn;=ud ys;kafka @
T" we;af;kau Tn;=ud lSj
l:dj yhg u y' oex
mqrdoHd mfhaIK lrkjd'
mqrdoHd{fhda bkakjd"
mqrdoHd YsIH mrmrdjla
yokjd' YajoHd,j,
fjk;a wdh;k j,
mqrdoHdj ;sfhkjd fkao@ ta
Tlafldu y kuq;a
mqrdoHd{hdg wo ksis;ek
,e,d kE' wo
mqrdoHdjgj;a tal ,e,d
kEfka' ffla l=vuf.a
ie,ls,s ;sfhkjd ;du' uu
ys;kafka f rcfhka k
oex oex ie,ls,a,la
olajkjd' .eka
lrkjd' myq.sh ldf,a
uq`M,af,u nefjd;a wfma f
uOHu rcfhka jqK;a f
mqrdoHdj" b;sydih iuyre
idys;H wdh tmd lsh,
lshkjdfka' tfyu
kdhlfhd;a yshfka' tfyu
tfla f mqrdoHdj u;a
lsula lrkafka fldfyduo@
ta ksid ;sfhkafka uq,skau
ms<s.ekSula we;slrkak k
rcfhka' fl fufyu
;;a;ajhl tlla" fl
jkd tlla ffla jkdlu
lshd ,d mK .kajkak k'
Bg miafia Th lshk
mqrdoHd{hkaf.a iNdj
lshk tl u;aj ksis m
yhg l%shd;aul fjkak k'
tafla kS;s ;s fr.=,dis
Tlafldu ;sfhkjdfka' tajd
l%shd;aul fjkafka kE' iNdj
yhg /iafjkafka kE'
t;fldg taflka yhg
lghq;= fjkafka kE' b;sx
tfyukx iNdjla ;sng
jevla kE' t;fldg wks;a
tl bkak mqrdoHd{hka l
b;sydi{hka ljqre Wk;a
lula kE Tjqka w;r
tluq;=Ndjhla"
iduqysl;ajhla" ;sfhkak
k' tfyu ke;a; fl
lrkak nE' tl tlaflkd

tl tl me;a;g wkjd k
fl lrkak nE' wms
.;af;d;a fjk;a
jD;a;slhkag ;ukaf.a
ix.uhla ;sfhkjd' ix.uh
yryd ku fohla lrkak
mq`Mjka' jD;a;Sh .re;ajh"
jD;a;Sh j.lSu Tlafldu
/flkafka t;kskafka' wms
mqrdoHdj yeoErej wh
yg wfma j.lSu fudlla
o lsh,d wms okakE iuyr
fj,djg' t;fldg wmg
j.lshkak flfkl=;a kE'
wmsj n,d.kak flfkl=;a
kE' t;fldg fjkafka wms
whdf,a hkjd' t;fldg
whdf,a .shdu mqrdoHdj;a
bjrhs' wms;a bjrhs' wfma
oekqu;a bjrhs' rg;a bjrhs'
Wreuhla lsh,d foal=;a
we;af;a ke;sfjkjd' W;aidy
lrkak ;sfhkafk wms wr
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fmdf<dkakrej jgodf.hs
fldrjla.,la

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/9

http:/www.archaeology.lk

ie,ls,a,la ,e, keoao@

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cd;Hka;r ixOdkh

The International Association

for Asian Heritage - IAAH

wdishdkq Wreuh ms<sn`o

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fmd;m; ,su jeks lghq;=
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wu;rj ta lghq;=
inkaOfhka fjk;a

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/10

http:/www.archaeology.lk

udkjjxYoHd wOHhk

;eksf ysoka jQ mqrh

l;=jrhdf.a ku imhd.; fkdyels jQ Buried Cities of
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kgUqka mshiaila 1908-1909

image courtecy of
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Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/11

http:/www.archaeology.lk

wkdjrK
we;=<g jkakg msysgd
;snqKd' fuu j<j,a
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National Geographic
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yd Boltzma Institute for
Archaeology Perspective
and Virtual Archaeology

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m%;sksudKh lrk ,o jqka fyka

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/12

http:/www.archaeology.lk

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meye,s f'

Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/13

http:/www.archaeology.lk

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ikaOHd kjr;ak-ueKsfla
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Dinithi Vol.1 Issue 3/14