to a destination ost over a fi!ed route" #ist te delay components in te end-to-end delay" $ic of tese delays are constant and wic are varia%le&
Answer' processing delays( transmission
delays( propagation delays( and )ueuing delays" *ll are fi!ed( e!cept for te )ueuing delays"
Review Question
Calculate te total time re)uired to transfer a +"5 ,-
file in te following cases( assuming te end-to-end delay is ./ ms( a packet si0e of +1- data'
2e transfer rate is +/ ,%ps( and data can %e sent
continuously
2e transfer rate is +/ ,%ps( %ut after we finis sending
eac data packet we must wait one end-to-end delay %efore sending te ne!t
2e link allows infinitely fast transmit( %ut limits transfer rate
suc tat only 2/ packets can %e sent per end-to-end delay
Review Question
Consider a point-to-point link 5/ km in lengt"
*t wat transfer rate would propagation delay 3at a speed of 2 ! +/45 m6sec7 e)ual transmission delay for +// %yte packets& $at a%out 5+2-%yte packets&
Review Question
Suppose a +25-1%ps point-to-point link is set up
%etween Eart and a rover on ,ars" 2e distance from Eart to ,ars 3wen tey are closest togeter7 is appro!imately 55 8m( and data travels over te link at te speed of ligt 39+/45 m6sec"
* camera on te rover takes pictures of its
surroundings and sends tese to Eart" :ow )uickly after a picture is taken can it reac ,ission Control on Eart& *ssume tat eac image is 5 ,- in si0e"