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1.

(Deafhood, Deaf
Identity)
""
.
(
).
"identity" "identify"
. ,
"" ,
"" ,
,
.
" "
. "identity"
"identify"
.
. .
, , " "
(belonging).
.
:
,
;
,


(
"" ). Paddy Ladd
(2003)

.

-1-

"becoming Deaf" "" "Deafhood"


"".
Ladd Deafhood
. , : ()
( deaf clubs, ), ()
, ()
( Higgins, 1980), ()

(. )
, () (signers or speakers ?) ()
, ()
, ()

..

Higgins (1980, . 44):
""
"" . , ""
"" .

,

.
Understanding the Deaf Culture
Ladd "Deaf community" (.
)
, Baker Padden (1978)
, Higgins (1980) Humphries Humphries
(2011), ..
. , , Padden
Baker :
, ,

.
-2-


, Ladd
:
"" - -
. , Ladd,
"" ,

.
, .
.

- .
.
.

. Ladd
"" (fundamental) " "
""

.
HMFD (Hearing, Mother-Father Deaf) CODA (Children of Deaf
Adults).

"" .

" "
, ""
,
. , Ladd

.
Ladd 2003, Higgins 1980
"identify"
"identity". "identification", ""
-3-

. Higgins

"" .
" ".
: , .
"" .


. Higgins


.
,

.
,
,
("switching")

""

, .
Higgins


.

.
.
(Higgins, 1980, . 47).

.

5-10 %
-4-

.

,
. ,

.
Higgins (1980)
:
(.
) (.
82). , "" .
,
. . ,


.
"", !
.

: ;

.
.

.
.



. .
, , .

. , ,
-5-

. , ,

. Higgins (1980)


.


.
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""
.
.
,
.
.

.
. ,

.


. Higgins


.



.
.
. ,
-6-


" "
. ""
(
) ,
.

Higgins
"" (. ) "" (.
)

.
""

"-",
,
.

.
, ,
"-"
,
( )
(Higgins, 1980).

2.

2011 "Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education".

-7-



..
. Tom Humphries
Jacqueline Humphries, , "Deaf Identity"

: Jos Julin Mart Prez William
Edward Burghardt (W. E. B.) Du Bois. Jos Mart William Du Bois

(
19

(National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
). , "Deaf Identity"
.
(Jos
Mart & William Du Bois)

.
Mart Du Bois
,
.
DEAF ();
,
,
Gallaudet 2006.
Jane Kelleher Fernandes


"Deaf Identity". Is
she Deaf enough to be president of a University of Deaf students?. :
;
; ;
;
-8-


. :
;

: () , () , . ,


. ,


, ,
.
.
, , Gallaudet University
(
) . ,
(
) Jane ,
. ,
2006 "Deaf Identity"
: - ,
,

( "Deaf Identity") .
, Tom Jacqueline Humphries .

.

. ,
,

.
Jos Mart William Du Bois

-9-


.
Mart


. ,
. , Du Bois

(

)


.
- ,
.
Mart Du Bois
. ,
(
) - (double consciousness,
W. Du Bois). , "Deaf Identity"
,
,
- (respect to natives, J. Mart). ,
Du Bois

. ,
Mart ""
.
Humphries,

,
"Identity". ,

- 10 -

(. : American White Deaf People &


Deaf African Americans).


"Deaf Identity" .


.
:
;


.
;
Identity
2006
Gallaudet. ;


" "

.
, Tom Jacqueline Humphries
,
Mart, Du Bois,
, "Deafhood" Ladd (2003).
"Deafhood" "not Deaf enough"
. Dirksen Bauman
"Deafhood"
( Deaf Identity)

, . , o Ladd (2003)
"Deafhood"

- 11 -

. "Deafhood"
"" ""

.
( Ladd)
.
,

.

( )
;

.

. ,

.
"Deaf Identity"
.


Higgins, P. (1980). Outsiders in a Hearing World. London: SAGE Publications.

Ladd, P. (2003). Understanding Deaf Culture, In Search of Deafhood. Clevedon:


Multilingual Maters LTD.

Humphries, T., & Humphries, J. (2011). Deaf in the Time of the Cochlea. Journal of
Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 16(2), 153-163.

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