Giao An Dai So 7 (Lap)

Son ngy :
18/8/2013
Ngy
ging:19/8/2013
CHNG I: S HU T - S THC
Tit 1: TP HP Q CC S HU T
I.Mc tiu !i "#c:
- Kin thc: Hiu c khi nim s hu t, cch biu din s hu t t!n t"c
s #$ s% snh cc s hu t.
- &'c (u nh)n bit c mi *u+n h ,i+ cc t)- h- s .
0
- K1 n2n,: &it biu din s hu t t!n t"c s, bit s% snh h+i s hu t.
- 3hi 4: 56n ch% h7c sinh t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n khi biu din s hu t
t!n t"c s.
II.C"u$% &
-3h(;: &<n, -h" = >h?n m$u = 3h'c k@.
-3A : Thc thng
III. Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c: BC ................ B& :
C. Kim t+ b$i cD:
Hs: .hEc FGi m4t s kin thc F'- H
- >hIn s bJn, nh+u.38nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ -hIn s
- 0u; Mn, mNu cc -hIn s.O% snh -hIn s
- O% snh s n,u;!n. &iu din s n,u;!n t!n t"c s
./ .!i 01i:
H%Gt 4n, cL+ th(; #$ tA Phi b<n,
P#: HQ; #it cc -hIn s bJn, nh+u #$
F(n Ft bJn, RS - T,US TS V
7
5
Hs: 3< FWi
P#: .!u khi nim s hu t
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh cYn, su; n,hZ #$
t< FWi cc cIu h[i \ #$ V
P#: P7i #$i h7c sinh t< FWi c] ,i<i
th8ch ^ $n,
P#: Pi'i thiu t)- cc s hu t
Hs: Pi<i th8ch #$ n!u nh)n 9_t #` mi
*u+n h
,i+ R t)- h- .S /, 0
Hs\: a!n b<n, thbc hin cRdOPK
Hs : eYn, thbc hin #$% b<n, nh[
P#: Pi'i thiu cch biu din s hu t
4
5
t!n t"c s
1/S2 "3u t4
a$ s #it c d'i dGn, -hIn s
b
a

#'i +, b
/ , b T
f8 d": ec s RS - T,US T, S V
7
5
ù F$ cc
s hu t
c\:ec s T,HS - \,VUS \
3
1
F$ cc s hu
t #g:
T,H h
10
6
h
5
3
h....
-\,VU h
100
125
h
4
5
h...
\
3
1
h
3
4
h
6
8
h...
cV .O n,u;!n + c] F$ s hu t #g
+ h
1
a
h
2
2a
h
3
3
a
h ...
3)- h- cc s hu t c ki hiu F$ 0
f);: .
0
5/.i6u +i7% c8c 92 "3u t4 t'% t'c 92
cR.
fj\:
1

HsV: a!n b<n, biu din s hu t
3
2
t!n t"c s
P#: au i h7c sinh -hh(n cAn FGi ;!u c(u h7c sinh 7c
t%n, OPK, s+u ] kim t+ FGi bJn,
cch ;!u c(u thbc hin ti- cUdOPK
Hs\: m7c t% -h(n nh)n 9_t t%n, OPKdB
HsV: 3< FWi cUdOPK
Hs : 3hn% dî, nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,
P#: m+ ` b$i \dB OPK F!n b<n, -h"
\Hs: a!n i`n #$% b<n, -h"
C/C:%; c2:
Hs : 3hn% dî nh)n 9_t #$ bo 9un,
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh cYn, nhgn #$%
OPKdB t< FWi b$i t)- Vp+qs+u ] cYn,
thbc hin cIu b #$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs: eh+ m4t s b$i p nh)n 9_t #$
ch% imq
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh thbc hin thn% R
nh]m b$iRdrOPK
HO: 3h<% Fu)n #$ F$m b$i s+u ] cs Gi
din nh]m F!n b<n, tgnh b$;
Hs: .h]m khc s% snh, nh)n 9_t #$ bo
9un,
fjV:
3
2
h
3
2

</ S= 98%" ">i 92 "3u t4
?@/ fg:
3
2
h
15
10
,
15
12
5
4
5
4
15
10
t
15
12
h+;:
3
2
t
5
4
fj\: - T,H h
10
6
,
10
5
2
1
2
1

10
6
u
10
5
h+;: - T,H u
2
1
fjV: - R
2
1
h
2
7
, T h
2
0
2
7
u
2
0
h+; - R
2
1
u T
.h)n 9_t:OPKdB
?A/ O hu t dKn,:
3
2
,
5
3
O hu t Im:
7
3
,
5
1
, - k
O
2
0
khvn, F$ s hu t Im cDn,
khvn, F$ s hu t dKn,
@/ Bu-C% tDE
Bi1/7SGK :
-R
., -R
/, -R
0
3
2
/,
3
2
0, .
0
Bi 2/7SGK :
+, .hn, -hIn s biu din s hu t
4
3
F$:
20
15
,
32
24
,
36
27
b,

F/ FG% +H:
- H7c thu4c -h(n F8 thu;t
- a$m b$i kSUdrOPKS R
rdRSkO&3
- wn FGi *u; tEc c4n,, tx -hIn s l F'- H

2

Son ngy :
18/8/2013
Ngy
ging:21/8/2013
Tit 5:
CING JTKL S HU T
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh nEm #n, cc *u; tEc c4n,, tx s hu t, hiu *u;
tEcy chu;n #z t%n, t)- h- s hu t
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, F$m cc -h_- c4n,, tx s hu t nh+nh #$ {n,.
e] kZ n2n, - d"n, *u; tEc y chu;n #z
- 3hi 4: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/ C"u$% &: -3h$;: &<n, -h".
- 3A: Thc thng
III/ Ti% t(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c: MN: M. :
C. Oi60 t'> !i cP : .hEc FGi *u; tEc c4n,, tx -hIn s Q h7c l F'- Hc
m
a
=
m
b
h c S
m
a
-
m
b
h c
./ .!i 01i
QGt RS% TU R!= !i
P#:eht:
m
a
=
m
b
h
m
b a+
S
m
a
-
m
b
h
m
b a
H%Gt 4n, cL+ th$; #$ tA Phi b<n,

Hs: Phi *u; tEc #$% #l

P#: m+ + txn, #8 d"
Hs: 3gnh b$; FWi ,i<i txn, cIu
P#: eh+ #$ cht FGi cch ,i<i txn,
cIu s+u ] nh?n mGnh nhn, s+i F(m
h7c sinh h+; mEc -h<i

P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh h%Gt 4n, thn%
nh]m V #8 d" cui #$% b<n, nh[
Hs: ec nh]m nh)n 9_t b$i ch_% nh+u
0u; tEc y ehu;n #z
P#: HQ; tgm 9 bit 9 -
4
3
h
2
1
\Hs: mn, tGi ch| tgnh b$; cch
tgm 9
P#: Phi F!n b<n, #$ n!u ch% h7c sinh
^ F8 d% c] *u; tEc
1/CV%; t'W ">i 92 "3u t4
+- Quy tc:
f'i 9 h
m
a
S ; h
m
b
p+,b,m
/, m Tq
3+ c] : XY- Z
m
a
Y
m
b
Z
m
b a+
X-- Z
m
a
-
m
b
Z
m
b a
b- V d :
[
3
7
=
3
4
h
3
4 7+
h
3
3
h -\
[
7
5
-
3
2
h
21
15
-
21
14
h
21
14 15
h
21
1
[ V-p- T,Uq h V =
10
5
h V=
2
1
h V
2
1
h
2
5
[ T,H =
3
2
h
5
3
=
3
2
h
15
10 9
h
15
1
5/ Qu- t\c ]C"u-6% R^
+-V d : 3gm 9 bit
9 -
4
3
h
2
1
9 h
2
1
=
4
3
9 h
4
5
3

y ehu;n #z
P#: eh% h7c sinh ,hi *u; tEc P#:
P7i\ h7c sinh F!n b<n, F$m #8 d"\
Hs: e< F'- cYn, F$m #$ s% snh kt
*u<
P#: P7i ti- h7c sinh khc ,i<i
min, #8 d" V #$ h[i }9 #$ 9 c] *u+n
h #'i nh+u nh th n$%c
Hs: -9 #$ 9 F$ h+i s i nh+u
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh 7c -h(n ch{ i
OPKd~
P#: HQ; t8nh ton, s+u
Ch
4
3
=
7
12
=
4
1
=
5
3
-
7
5
Hs: a$m b$i thn% nh]m s+u ] nh)n
9_t b$i ch_% nh+u
P#: .h?n mGnh Fi 8ch cL+ #ic -
d"n, cc t8nh ch?t ,i+% h%n #$ kt
h- t%n, #ic t8nh ,i t cL+ cc
ton, Gi s
H%Gt 4n,k: au;n t)- } eLn, c
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- cLn, c
Hs: 0u+n st ` b$i t!n b<n, -h"
P#: X!u c(u cc nh]m th<% Fu)n

Hs: mGi din txn, nh]m F!n i`n #$%
b<n, -h"
.h]m khc thn% dî nh)n 9_t bo
9un,

P#: eht FGi b$i F$m cL+ txn, nh]m
#$ Fu i h7c sinh nhn, ch| h+;
nh(m FNn

b- Quy tc:
_1i 0#i XJ-J`
Q
X Y - Z `
X Z ` a -
c- - d"n,: 3gm 9 bit
9 -
2
1
h
3
2
9 h
3
2
=
2
1
9 h
6
1
[
7
2
- 9 h
4
3
-9 h
4
3
-
7
2
-9 h
28
29
9 h
28
29
Ch : SGK/9
_b +: 38nh
C h
4
3
=
7
12
=
4
1
=
5
3
-
7
5
C h
5
3
Bi tp cng c
HQ; kim t+ FGi cc - s s+u {n, h+;
s+ic .u s+i thg ss+ FGi.
&$i F$m m O Os+ FGi
\,
5
3
=
5
1
h
5
4
V,
13
10
-
13
2
h
13
12
R,
15
10
=
15
6
h
15
4
k
3
2
6
1
h
3
2
=
6
1
h
6
3
h
2
1
U,
6
7
h
6
5
= 9
-9 h
6
5
=
6
7
-9 h V
9 h V
[
[
[
[
[
h
5
2
h
15
16
9 h -V
C- C:%; c2:
Hs: - >ht biu *u; tEc c4n,, tx s hu t #$ *u; tEc y chu;n #z
- KZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% cc dGn, b$i t)-
F- FG% +H: - H7c thu4c *u; tEc c4n,, tx s hu t, *u; tEc y chu;n #z
- a$m b$i H
\Td\T OPKS \rp+qdB O&3. wn *u; tEc nhIn chi+

-hIn s.
4

Duyt ngy : ..../..../2013
Son ngy :
21/8/2013
Ngy
ging:26/8/2013
Tit <:
NHcNJ CHIN S HU Td
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh nEm #n, cc *u; tEc nhIn, chi+ s hu t, hiu khi
nim t s cL+ h+i s hu t
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, nhIn, chi+ s hu t nh+nh #$ {n,
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h"
- 3A: &<n, nh[
III/ Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c
N/T) c"*c: MN: M. :
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP: p Uq
Hs\: 38nh R,U }

,
_

7
2

HsV: 3gm 9 bit -9 -
3
2
h
7
6
Ca .!i 01i

P#: HQ; n!u *u; tEc nhIn h+i -hIn
s #$ #it dGn, ton, *ut
Hs:
b
a
/
d
c
h
bd
ac
p+,b,c,d
/S b,d Tq
P#: .u th+; h+i -hIn s
b
a
#$
d
c

bli h+i OH3 9 #$ ; thg t+ c]: 9 / ;
h c
Hs: 9 / ; h
b
a
/
d
c
h
bd
ac
P#: m] ch8nh F$ *u; tEc nhIn h+i s
hu t
P#: m+ + txn, #8 d"
Hs: a(n Ft txn, nm n, tGi ch|
tgnh b$; cch ,ii 92 "3u t4
>- Quy tc:
f'i 9 h
b
a
S ; h
d
c
t+ c]:
X / - Z
b
a
/
d
c
Z
bd
ac
b- V d: 38nh
\,
4
5
/ V
2
1
h
4
5
/
2
5
h
8
25
V,
7
2
/
8
21
h
8 . 7
21 . 2
h
4
3
R, T,Vk/
4
15
h
100
24
/
4
15
h
25
6
/
4
15
h
10
9
k, p-Vq/

,
_

12
7
h V/
12
7
h
6
7
U,
23
7
/
1
]
1
,
_

18
45
6
8
5

9un,
P#: eh+ #$ cht FGi cch ,i<i txn,
cIu
P#: .h?n mGnh nhn, ch| s+i F(m
h7c sinh h+; mEc -h<i s+i F(m
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh thbc hin thn%
nh]m V #8 d" cui #$% b<n, nh[
Hs: mGi din V nh]m ,En b$i F!n
b<n,
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i V nh]m

P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh -ht biu *u;
tEc chi+ h+i -hIn s #$ #it dGn, ton,
*ut
b
a
:
d
c
h c
P#: .u ,7i
b
a
h 9 S
d
c
h ;
9 : ;
h c
Hs: 9 : ; h
b
a
:
d
c
h
b
a
/
c
d
h
bc
ad
P#: m+ + txn, #8 d"
RHs: a!n b<n, F$m b$i, m|i h7c
sinh F$m \ cIu
Hs: eAn FGi thn% dî, nh)n 9_t bo
9un,
P#: 3 s cL+ V s + #$ b F$ ,g c

3 s cL+ V s hu t 9 #$ ; F$ ,g c
Hs: m7c ch{ i t%n, OPKd\\
H%Gt 4n, R: au;n t)- } eLn, c
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh h%Gt 4n, thn%
nh]m cYn, b$n . |i dQ; \ cIu cL+
b$i \Hd\ROPk
Hs: 3hbc hin thn% ;!u c(u cL+ ,i%
#i!n
P#: O+u khi F$m 9%n, ;!u c(u cc
nh]m oi b$i ch_% nh+u, Mn, thWi
Pf + + b<n, -h" c] tgnh b$; sn
cch ,i<i V cIu cL+ b$i \HdOPK
Hs: ec nh]m s%t b$i ch_% nh+u
P#: eht FGi cch ,i<i #$ Fu i h7c
sinh nhn, ch| h+; mEc -h<i s+i F(m
h
23
7
/
,
_
2
5
3
4

h
23
7
/
6
23
h
6
7
H,
,
_
,
_
,
_

6
25
.
5
12
.
4
3
h
6 . 5 . 4
) 25 ).( 5 .( 3
h
2
15
B, p-Vq/

,
_
,
_
,
_

8
3
.
4
7
.
21
38
h
8 . 4 . 21
) 3 ).( 7 ).( 38 ).( 2 (
h
8
19
5/ C"i> ">i 92 "3u t4
+- Quy tc:
f'i 9 h
b
a
S ; h
d
c
p; Tq t+ c]:
X:-Z
b
a
:
d
c
Z
b
a
/
c
d
Z
bc
ad
b, V d: 38nh
\,
23
5
: p-Vq h
23
5
/
2
1
h
46
5
V,
25
3
: H h
25
3
/
6
1
h
50
1
R,
,
_
16
33
:
12
11
/
5
3
h
12
11
/
33
16
/
5
3
h
5 . 3 . 3
3 . 4 . 1
h
15
4
Ch :SGK/11
</ Bu-C% tDE
Bi 16/13SGK: 38nh

,
_
7
3
3
2
:
5
4
=

,
_
7
4
3
1
:
5
4
h
21
5
/
4
5
=
21
5
/
4
5
h
4
5
/
,
_
21
5
21
5
h
4
5
/ T h T
b,
9
5
:

,
_
22
5
11
1
=
9
5
:

,
_
3
2
15
1
h
9
5
/
3
22
=
9
5
/
9
15
h
9
5
/
,
_
9
15
3
22
h
9
5
/
9
81
h
9
45
h - U
F- C:%; c2:
Hs: - .hEc FGi *u; tEc nhIn, chi+ h+i s hu t
- KZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% b$i t)-
f- FG% +H:
- vn FGi cc *u; tEc c4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+ s hu t
6

- vn ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s n,u;!n pO h7c Hq
- a$m b$i \VS \kS \Ud\VOPK- \TS \Hd
Son ngy :
22/8/2013
Ngy
ging:28/8/2013
Tit @:
GI TKg TUhiT QI CjN MIT S HU T
CINGJ TKLJ NHcNJ CHIN S THP PHcN
I/ Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh hiu c ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t.
c nh c ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, c4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+ s th)- -hIn
-3hi 4: e] i thc #)n d"n, t8nh ch?t cc -h_- t%n #` s hu t t8nh
t%n h- F8
II/ C"u$% &
-3h$;: &<n, -h"
-3A: &<n, nh[
III/ Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N/T) c"*c MN M. :
./Oi60 t'> !i cP:
- .!u nh n,hZ+ ,i t tu;t i cL+ s n,u;!n +
-3gm ,i t tu;t i cL+ cc s n,u;!n s+u

3
h ? k
3
Z ? k
5
Z ? k
0
Z ?
C- .!i 01i
P#: .,+; l (u b$i t+ Q th?; c]
cIu h[i #'i iù kin n$% cL+ 9 thg
x
h - 9 c
P#: jb+ #$% nh n,hZ+ n$; hQ; F$m
c\dOPK #$% b<n, nh[
Hs: a$m b$i Mi thvn, b% kt *u<
P#: f); F{c n$; t+ Q c] th t< FWi
c cIu h[i l (u b$i ch+c
Hs: .u 9 uT thg
x
h - 9
P#: 3x ] t+ c] th 9c nh c
P33m cL+ m4t s hu t bJn, cvn,
thc s+u:
Hs: Phi cvn, thc
P#: ec nm c] th hiu ^ cvn, thc
n$; hKn *u+ m4t s #8 d" s+u:
Hs: 3hbc hin #$ t< FWi tGi ch|
P#: eht FGi #?n `: e] th c%i m|i
s hu t ,Mm V -h(n pd?u, sq -h(n
s ch8nh F$ P33m cL+ n]
P#: HQ; s% snh
x
#'i T c
1- Gi8 t'& tu-Ct T2i c:> 0Vt 92 "3u
t4 .
GTT ca mt ! h"# t$ % & 'h()ng
c*ch t+ ,i-m % t.i ,i-m / t01n t0c !
?1: mi`n #$% ch| tn,
+, .u 9 h R,U thg
x
h 3,5
.u 9 h
7
4
thg
x
h
7
4
b, .u 9 t T thg
x
h x
.u 9 h T thg
x
h 0
.u 9 uT thg
x
h - x
3+ c]:
X %u X l
x
h
- X %u X ml
V d:
\, 9 h
5
3
thg
x
h
5
3
h
5
3
p#g
5
3

t Tq
V, 9 h
5
3
thg
x
h
5
3
7

P33m cL+ V s i nh+u c
P33m cL+ m4t OH3 #'i ch8nh n] c

.h)n 9_t c
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m ti- c
VdOPK #$% b<n, nh[
\Hs: mGi din F'- m+n, b$i F!n ,En
Hs: a'- *u+n st, nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,
P#: m+ + th!m b$i t)- n,c FGi
s+u:
3gm 9 bit
x
h
2
1
9 h c

x
h
2
1
9 h c
P#: P7i \ #$i h7c sinh nhEc FGi cc
*u; tEc c4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+ V s
n,u;!n
P#: 3%n, thbc h$nh t+ c] th t8nh
nh+nh hKn bJn, cch - d"n, nh
i #'i s n,u;!n
Hs: 3hbc hin txn, #8 d" #$% b<n,
nh[ pt8nh thn% h$n, d7cq Mi 7c kt
*u<
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)-. X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m b$i
thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
Hs: ec nh]m ,hi cIu t< FWi #$%
b<n, nh[
P#:P7i txn, h7c sinh F!n i`n #$%
b<n,
Hs: a'- thn% dî, nh)n 9_t bo 9un,
P#: eht FGi b$i #$ Fu i nhn, ch|
h7c sinh h+; mEc -h<i s+i F(m, c
bit khEc sIu ch% h7c sinh
x
h - 9
h -
,
_

5
3
h
5
3
p#g
5
3
uTq
2hn %3t:
x
l k xZ x k x
X
?5 . 3gm
x
bit
+, 9 h 7
1

x
h
7
1
b, 9 h
7
1

x
h
7
1
c, 9 h -R
5
1

x
h R
5
1
d, 9 h T

x
h T
5- CV%;J t'WJ %"e%J c"i> 92 t"DE E"e%
V d:
+, -R,VH = \,Uk~ h - \,B\\
b, - R,V~ a T,rHB h - k,\UB
c, p- R,Bq/p- Rq h \\,\
d, p- U,Vq/ V,R h - \\,~H
n, p- T,krq : p- T,Vq h V,k
,, p- T,krq : T,V h - V,k
R- Bu-C% tDE
Bi t: m{n, h+; s+i c .u s+i thg ss+
FGi ch% {n,.
&$i F$m m O Os+ FGi
5 , 2
h V,U
5 , 2
h - V,U
5 , 2
h -p-V,Uq
9 h
5
1
x
h
5
1
9 h
5
1
x
h
5
1
x
h
3
2
9 h
3
2
U,B/pB,r/ R,kq
hpU,B/B,rqpU,B/R,kq
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
h V,U
x
h
5
1
9 h
3
2
U,B/B,r/R,k
C a C:%; c2:
Hs: - .hEc FGi nh n,hZ+ P33m cL+ m4t s hu t
- .!u cvn, thc tgm P33m cL+ m4t s hu t

F a FG% +H :
- H7c kZ -h(n F8 thu;t
- vn FGi cc b$i Q h7c
- a$m b$i \BS \rS \~S VTd\UOPK, VkS VBS VrdBO&3
- PiW s+u m+n, m; t8nh b[ t{i.
8

.,$;.....thn,....n2m VT\R
On +u-Ct
Son ngy :
29/8/2013
Ngy
ging:9/9/2013
Tit A:
BUhoN TP
I/ Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: eLn, c #$ khEc sIu cc *u; tEc c4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+ s hu t,
*u; tEc ychu;n #z, nh n,hZ+ ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% cc dGn, b$i t)- nh: 38nh nh+nh, -hi
h- cc -h_- t8nh, tgm 9, t8nh ,i t tu;t i
- 3hi 4: 56n t8nh sn, tG%, nh+nh nhn, ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
- 3A: &<n, nh[ = ; t8nh b[ t{i
III/ Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c
NpT) c"*c MN M. :
./Oi60 t'> !i cP:
- mnh n,hZ+ ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t. fit dGn, ton, *ut.
- 3gm 9 bit 9 h
2
1
S 9 h
5
2
e } &$i m'i
H%Gt 4n, \: vn t)- h- 0 cc s hu t
P#: m+ ` b$i V\dOPK F!n b<n, -h"
Hs: 3h<% Fu)n nh]m thn% b$n #$ t< FWi
d'i sb ,i i cL+ P# i #'i cIu +

P#: 3'c ht -h<i {t ,7n cc -hIn s
t!n #` cc -hIn s ti ,i<n

\Hs: a!n b<n, F$m cIu b

Hs: a'- cYn, thn% dî, nh)n 9_t #$ bo
9un,
P#: m+ ti- ` b$i VVdOPk F!n b<n,
-h"
\Hs: a!n b<n, sE- 9-
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, sE- 9- #$% b<n, nh[
s+u ] kim s%t b$i ch_% nh+u

P#: m+ ti- ` b$i VRdOPK F!n b<n,
-h"

Bi21/15SGK :
+, fg
35
14
h
5
2
S
63
27
h
7
3

65
26
h
5
2
S
84
36
h
7
3
S

85
34
h
5
2
f);: ec -hIn s:
35
14
S
65
26
S
85
34
biu din cYn, m4t s hu t

ec -hIn s:
63
27
S
84
36
biu din cYn,
m4t s hu t
b,
7
3
h
14
6
h
63
27
h
84
36
Bi 22/16SGK : OE- 9- thn% th tb F'n
d(n
-\
3
2
u-T,rBUu
6
5
uTuT,Ru
13
4
Bi 23/16SGK: .u 9u; #$ ;u/ thg 9
u/. O% snh
9

Hs: 3h<% Fu)n nh]m thn% b$n #$ t< FWi
c] ,i<i th8ch ^ $n,

P#: Os+ s+i #$ cht:
+, O% snh #'i \
b, O% snh #'i T
c, O% snh #'i
39
13
H%Gt 4n,V: vn c4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+ s
hu t

P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m b$i thn%
nh]m b$i Vkd\HOPK #$% b<n, nh[

Hs: .h]m \pdQ; tiq thbc hin cIu +
.h]m VpdQ; -h<iq thbc hin cIu b
P#: P7i Gi din V nh]m ,En b$i F!n
b<n,
Hs: e< F'- nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,
P#: eh+ #$ ch?m im b$i F$m V
nh]m
H%Gt 4n,R: vn P33m cL+ m4t s hu
t
P#: HQ; tgm 9 bit:
x
h V S
x
h T
Hs: Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi tGi ch|

x
h V
9
\
h V S 9
V
h -V

x
h T
9 h T
P#: m+ ` b$i VUdOPK F!n b<n, -h"
Hs: eYn, F$m b$i d'i sb h'n, dNn
cL+ P#
P#: - d"n, cvn, thc
9 nu 9 T

x
h -9 nu 9 u T
H%Gt d4n, k: Os d"n, m; t8nh b[ t{i
P#: eh% h7c sinh 7c -h(n ss d"n,
t%n, OPKd\H s+u ] dYn, m; t8nh b[
t{i F$m b$i VHd\H OPK
Hs: 3hbc h$nh t!n m; #$ thvn, b%
kt *u<
+, fg
5
4
u\ #$ \u\,\ n!n
5
4
u\,\
b, fg - UTT u T #$ T u T,TT\
n!n a UTT u T,TT\
c,
37
12
h
37
12
u
36
12
h3
1
h
39
13
u
38
13
f);:
37
12
u
38
13
Bi 2!/16SGK : 38nh nh+nh
p- V,U/T,Rr/T,kqa
[ ] ) 8 .( 15 , 3 . 125 , 0
h
[ ] 38 , 0 ). 4 , 0 . 5 , 2 (
- -
[ ] 15 , 3 ). 125 , 0 . 8 (
h
[ ] 38 , 0 ). 1 (
-
[ ] 15 , 3 ). 1 (
h - T,Rr = R,\U h - V,BB
b,
[ ] 2 , 0 ). 17 , 9 ( 2 , 0 ). 83 , 20 ( +
:
[ ] 5 , 0 ). 53 , 3 ( 5 , 0 . 47 , 2
h
[ ] ) 17 , 9 83 , 20 ( 2 , 0
:

[ ] ) 53 , 3 47 , 2 ( 5 , 0 +
h
[ ] ) 30 .( 2 , 0
:
[ ] 6 . 5 , 0
h - H : R h - V
Bi 25/16SGK : 3gm 9 bit
+,
7 , 1 x
h V,R
3+ c]: 9 a \,B h V,R
9 h k
9 } \,B h - V,R
9 h - T,H
b,
4
3
+ x
-
3
1
h T
4
3
+ x
h
3
1
3+ c]: 9 =
4
3
h
3
1
9 h
12
5
9 =
4
3
h
3
1
9 h
12
13
Bi 26/16SGK: 38nh bJn, m; t8nh b[
t{i
+, p-R,\U~Bq = p-V,R~q h - U,Uk~B
b, p- T,B~HRq - p-V,\THrq h \,R\Rr
c, p-T,Uq/p-R,Vq=p-\T,\q=T,Vh
- T,kV
d, \,Vp-V,Hq = p-\,kq : T,B h
-U,\V

F - C:%; c2:
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh m4t s kZ n2n, s+u:
- O% snh h+i s hu t
- e4n, tx, nhIn chi+ s hu t
- 38nh P33m cL+ m4t s hu t
- Os d"n, m; t8nh b[ t{i
10

f - FG% +H:
- a$m b$i V~S RTS R\dO&3
vn Fu1 thx+ #'i s mD tb nhi!n, nhIn, chi+ h+i Fu1 thx+ cYn, cK s
Son ngy :
31/8/2013
Ngy
ging:11/9/2013
Tit q:
Lu tha ca !t "# h$u t%
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh hiu khi nim Fu1 thx+ #'i s mD tb nhi!n cL+ m4t s hu
t, bit cc *u; tEc t8nh t8ch #$ thKn, cL+ h+i Fu1 thx+ cYn, cK s, *u; tEc t8nh Fu1
thx+ cL+ Fu1 thx+
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, cc *u; tEc n!u t!n t%n, t8nh t%n
-3hi 4: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/C"u$% &:
- 3h$;: &<n, -h"
- 3A: &<n, nh[ , m; t8nh b[ t{i
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c
N/T) c"*c MN M. :
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP:
38nh: V
V
h c S R
R
h c S V
R
/ V
V
h c S R
H
: R
k
h c S r
T
h c
C a .!i 01i
H%Gt 4n, \: au1 thx+ #'i s mD tb
nhi!n
P#: 0u+ -h(n kim t+ b$i cD: au1
thx+ #'i s mD tb nhi!n cL+ m4t s tb
nhi!n c(n nh?n mGnh Jn, cc kin thc
t!n cDn, - d"n, c ch% cc Fu1
thx+ m$ cK s F$ s hu t
P#: Pi<i th8ch #$ ,hi cvn, thc F!n
b<n,
Hs: Phi #$% #l

P#: eh% h7c sinh F$m c\dOPK #$% b<n,
nh[ thn% nh]m cYn, b$n

Hs: a$m b$i #$ thvn, b% kt *u< c]
n!u ^ cch t8nh pGi din cc nh]m t<
FWiHs: ec nh]m cAn FGi thn% dî, nh)n
9_t, bo 9un,
P#: eht #$ Fu i ch% h7c sinh nhn,
ch| h+; mEc -h R1i 92 0P ts %"i%
X
%
Z X/X///X p9
0 S n
. Snt\q
n thx+ s
X
1
Z X k X
l
Z 1 p 9 Tq

n
b
a
,
_
Z
n
n
b
a
S f'i 9 h
b
a
p + S b
/ S b Tq
?1/ 38nh
2
4
3
,
_

h
2
2
4
) 3 (
h
16
9
3
5
2
,
_

h
3
3
5
) 2 (
h
125
8
p- T,Uq
V
h
2
2
1
,
_

h
2
2
2
) 1 (
h
4
1
p- T,Uq
R
h
3
2
1
,
_

h
3
3
2
) 1 (
h
8
1
p~,Bq
T
h \
5/ Tbc" R! t"tu%; c:> ">i vur t"W>
cw%; cu 92
X
0
/ X
%
Z X
0Y%
X
0
: X
%
Z X
0-%
p 9 T S m nq
?5/ 38nh
+,p-Rq
V
/ p-Rq
R
h p-Rq
V=R
11

+
m
/ +
n
h +
m=n
S +
m
: +
n
h +
m-n
p+
T S m nq
P#: mi #'i s hu t t+ cDn, c]
9
m
/ 9
n
h 9
m=n
S 9
m
: 9
n
h 9
m-n
p9 T S
m nq
Hs: a$m cVdOPK #$% b<n, nh[ s+u ]
thvn, b% kt *u< #$ n!u ^ cch t8nh
txn, cIu
P#: Phi b<n, cch F$m #$ Fu i h7c
sinh cch t8nh h- F8 l cIu b

P#: 3'c khi dG; *u; tEc t8nh Fu1 thx+
cL+ Fu1 thx+ ;!u c(u h7c sinh F$m c
RdOPK h7c sinh th?; c( )
3
2
2 h V
H
S
10
5
2
2
1
2
1
,
_
1
1
]
1
,
_

Hs: 3hbc hin #$ t< FWi d'i sb dNn
dEt cL+ P#
H%Gt 4n,R: au1 thx+ cL+ Fu1 thx+

P#: 0u+ cvn, thc p9
m
q
n
h 9
m. n
c(n Fu
i h7c sinh h+; nh(m FNn cch t8nh V
R
. V
V
#'i pV
R
q
V

Hs: 3< FWi ckdOPK
P#: Phi b<n, cIu t< FWi
H%Gt 4n,k: au;n t)- } eLn, c
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh dYn, m; t8nh
t8nh kt *u< cL+ txn, -h_- t8nh t%n,
b$i VBdOPk pn!u cch t8nh t'c Mi m'i
dYn, m;q
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- k~dO&3
Hs: 3h<% Fu)n thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
P#: P7i k Hs F!n b<n, kh%+nh tAn #$%
ch ci n, t'c cIu t< FWi {n,
Hs: eAn FGi thn% dî nh)n 9_t bo 9un,
hp-Rq
U
h -VkR
b, p- T,VUq
U
:p- T,VUq
R
h p- T,VUq
U-R
h p- T,VUq
V
h
2
4
1
,
_

h
16
1
?</ 38nh #$ s% snh
+, ( )
3
2
2 #$ V
H

fg: ( )
3
2
2 h k
R
h Hk #$ V
H
h Hk
.!n: ( )
3
2
2 h V
H
b,
1
]
1

2
)
2
1
(
U
#$ p
2
1
q
\T
fg:
5
2
2
1
1
1
]
1
,
_

h
5
4
1
,
_
h
1024
1
#$
10
2
1
,
_

h
10
2
1
h
1024
1
.!n:
10
5
2
2
1
2
1
,
_
1
1
]
1
,
_

</ au1 thx+ cL+ Fu1 thx+
xX
0
y
%
Z X
0/ %
?@/ mi`n s th8ch h- #$% v #uvn,
+,
6
2
3
4
3
4
3
,
_
1
1
]
1
,
_

b, ( ) [ ] ( )
8
2
4
1 , 0 1 , 0
@/ Bu-C% tDE
Bi 27/1"SGK: 38nh
[,
4
3
1
,
_

h
4
4
3
) 1 (
h
81
1
[,
3 3
4
9
4
3
2

,
_
,
_
h
3
3
4
) 9 (
h
64
729
[, p- U,Rq
T
h \
Bi !"/10SB# : HQ; ch7n cIu t< FWi
{n,
+, R
H
/ R
V
h
C, R
k
&, R
r
e, R
\V
j, ~
r
, ~
\V
b, V
V
/ V
k
/ V
R
h
C, V
~
&, k
~
e, r
~
j, V
Vk
, r
Vk
F- C:%; c2: P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh cc cvn, thc s+u:
X
%
Z X/X///X S
n
b
a
,
_
Z
n
n
b
a
S X
0
/ X
%
Z X
0Y%

X
0
: X
%
Z X
0-%
p 9 T S m nq S xX
0
y
%
Z X
0/ %
f a FG% +H:
- H7c thu4c #$ ,hi nh' cc cvn, thc #x+ h7c
12

- a$m b$i V~
RVd\~OPKS R~
kUd\TO&3.
.,$;.....thn,.....n2m VT\R
Ki du;t
Son ngy :
10/9/2013
Ngy
ging:16/9/2013
Tit M:
Lu tha ca !t "# h$u t% pti-
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh nEm #n, h+i *u; tEc Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t t8ch #$ Fu1 thx+ cL+
m4t thKn,
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, cc *u; tEc t!n t%n, t8nh t%n
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h"
- 3A: &<n, nh[
III. 3in tgnh to chc dG; h7c:
C-3o chc BC B& :
&-Kim t+ b$i cD:
- fit cc cvn, thc t8nh Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t Q h7c l tit t'c
p7c t!n txn, Fu1 thx+q
- 38nh: VU
R
: U
V
h c
C-.!i 01i
H%Gt 4n, cL+ th$;
#$ tA
Phi b<n,
H%Gt 4n, \: au1 thx+ cL+ m4t t8ch
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh cYn, thbc
hin
c\dOPK

p9/ ;q
n
h c .,c FGi:
9
n
/ ;
n
h c

Hs: 38nh, s% snh #$ t< FWi

P#: eh% h7c sinh h%Gt 4n, nh]m c
VdOPK

Hs: eYn, F$m b$i thn% ,i i s+u: e]
th #)n d"n, cvn, thc thn% V chiù

P#: P7i \ s h7c sinh 7c kt *u<
#$ n!u cch t8nh

\. Bur t"W> c:> 0Vt tbc"
?1/ 38nh #$ s% snh
+, pV/ Uq
V
h V
V
/ U
V
h \TT
b,
512
27
64
27
.
8
1
4
3
.
2
1
4
3
.
2
1
3 3 3

,
_
,
_
,
_

f);: xX/ -y
%
Z X
%
/ -
%
?5/ 38nh
+,
1 3 .
3
1
3 .
3
1
5
5
5
,
_
,
_
b, p\,Uq
R
/ r h p\,Uq
R
/ V
R

h
3
2 .
10
15
,
_
h R
R
h VB
5/ Bur t"W> c:> 0Vt t"tu%;
?<: 38nh #$ s% snh
+,
3
3
2
,
_

h
3
3
3
) 2 (
h
27
8
b,
5
5
2
10
h
5
2
10
,
_
h U
U
h R\VU
13

H%Gt 4n,V: au1 thx+ cL+ m4t
thKn,

P#: HQ; thbc hin ti- cRdOPK #$
ch% bit:

n
y
x
,
_
Z ? p ; Tq .,c FGi:
n
n
y
x
Z
c
p ; Tq

Hs: a$m ti- ckdOPK Mi thvn, b%
kt *u< pc] n!u ^ cch t8nhq

P#: Pi i: e(n #)n d"n, Finh h%Gt
cvn, thc #$ t8nh thn% cch h- F8
nh?t
P#: eLn, c chun, c< V -h(n
bJn, cUdOPK
VHs: a!n b<n, thbc hin
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m #$ ch% i kin
nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,

H%Gt 4n, R: au;n t)- } eLn, c

P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- RkdOPK

#$ ch% bit i kin cL+ nh]m mgnh
P#: P7i Gi din #$i nh]m F!n i`n
#$% b<n, -h" pm|i nh]m i`n \
cIuq
au i h7c sinh -h<i ss+ FGi cIu s+i
ch% {n,
Hs: ec nh]m cAn FGi nh)n 9_t bo
9un,
P#: eht FGi #?n ` #$ Fu i h7c
sinh nhn, ch| h+; mEc -h<i s+i
F(m
f);:
n
y
x
,
_
Z
n
n
y
x
p ; Tq
?@/ 38nh
+,
2
2
24
72
h
2
24
72
,
_
h R
V
h ~
b,
3
3
) 5 , 2 (
) 5 , 7 (
h
3
5 , 2
5 , 7
,
_

h p- Rq
R
h - VB
c,
27
15
3
h
3
3
3
15
h
3
3
15
,
_
h U
R
h \VU
?A/ 38nh
+, pT,\VUq
R
/ r
R
h pT,\VU/ rq
R
h \
b, p-R~q
k
: \R
k
h h p-Rq
k
h r\
<. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 3!/22SGK: m{n, h+; s+ic .u s+i thg ss+
FGi ch% {n,.
+, p-Uq
V
/ p-Uq
R
h p-Uq
H
S$i
Os+ FGi: h p-Uq
U
b, pT,BUq
R
: T,BU h pT,BUq
V
%&'(
c, pT,Vq
\T
: pT,Vq
U
h pT,Vq
V
S$i
Os+ FGi: h pT,Vq
U
d,
6
4
2
7
1
7
1
,
_
1
1
]
1
,
_

S$i
Os+ FGi: h
8
7
1
,
_

n,
125
50
3
h
3
3
5
50
h
3
5
50
,
_

h \T
R
h \TTT %&'(
,
8
10
4
8
h
8 10
4
8

,
_
h V
V
S$i
Os+ FGi: h
8 2
10 3
) 2 (
) 2 (
h
16
30
2
2
h V
\k
F-C:%; c2
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh cc cvn, thc s+u:
14

xX/ -y
%
Z X
%
/ -
%
k x
y
x
y
%
Z
n
n
y
x
p ; Tq
Hs: >ht biu th$nh FWi cc cvn, thc t!n
f-FG% +H:
- Phi nh' cc cvn, thc #` Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t
- a$m b$i RU
RBdOPK S UT
URdO&3.
Son ngy :
10/9/2013
Ngy
ging:18/9/2013
Tit z: &uyn t'(
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: eLn, c #$ khEc sIu cc cvn, thc t8nh Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, t8nh Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t[ nh+nh #$ {n,
-3hi 4: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/C"u$% &:
- 3h$;: &<n, -h" ,thc thng
- 3A: &<n, nh[
III/ Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N-T) c"*c MN: M. :
.-Oi60 t'> !i cP:
fit cc cvn, thc #` Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t
e } .!i 01i
H%Gt 4n, \: eh+ b$i #` nh$
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- RHdOPK
P#: P7i txn, h7c sinh n, tGi ch|
7c kt *u< c] ,i<i th8ch ^ $n,
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, thn% dî nh)n 9_t #$
bo 9un,
P#: m+ ti- ` b$i RBdOPK F!n b<n,
-h" #$ ,7i m4t s nm n!u cch t8nh
txn, cIu. .u h7c sinh F$m ch+ 9%n,
h%c ch+ {n, thg h'n, dNn c< F'-
cYn, F$m
- >h<i -hIn t8ch ts #$ mNu s+% ch%
9u?t hin cc Fu1 thx+ cL+ cYn, cK s
{t ,7n
H%Gt 4n,V: au;n t)-

P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh h%Gt 4n, nh]m
b$i RrdOPK #$% b<n, nh[
P#: P7i Gi din m4t nh]m F!n b<n,
tgnh b$;
P#= Hs: Kim t+ th!m b$i F$m cL+
I. C"3> !i RU %"!
Bi 36/22SGK: fit d'i dGn, Fu1 thx+ cL+
m4t s hu t
+, \T
r
/ V
r
h p\T/ Vq
r
h VT
r
b, \T
r
: V
r
h p\T : Vq
r
h U
r
c, VU
k
/ V
r
h( )
4
2
5 / V
r
h U
r
/ V
r

h pU/ Vq
r
h \T
r
Bi 37/22SGK: 3gm ,i t cL+ biu thc
+,
10
3 2
2
4 . 4
h
10
3 2 2 2
2
) 2 .( ) 2 (

h
10
6 4
2
2 . 2
h
10
10
2
2
h \
b,
6
5
) 2 , 0 (
) 6 , 0 (
h
6
5
) 2 , 0 (
) 3 . 2 , 0 (
h
2 , 0 . ) 2 , 0 (
3 . ) 2 , 0 (
5
5 5

h
2 , 0
3
5
h
2 , 0
243
h \V\U
II. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 3)/22SGK:
+, fit d'i dGn, Fu1 thx+ c] s mD F$ ~
V
VB
h( )
9
3
2 S R
\r
h ( )
9
2
3
b, O n$% F'n hKn : R
\r
#$ V
VB
c
fg: V
VB
h ( )
9
3
2 h r
~
S R
\r
h( )
9
2
3 h ~
~
15

#$i nh]m khc
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
kTdOPK s+u ] ,7i R h7c sinh F!n
b<n, F$m m|i nm F$m \ cIu
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, su; n,hZ #$ F$m b$i
#$% b<n, nh[

P#=Hs: eh+ R b$i t!n b<n, #$ Fu i
ch% h7c sinh nhn, s+i F(m h+; mEc
-h<i
Hs: eh{ i FEn, n,hn {t kinh
n,him #` s+u khi F$m b$i
P#: eh% h7c sinh F$m ti- b$i
kVdOPK
Hs: eYn, F$m b$i thn% sb h'n, dNn
cL+ P#:
e] th F$m nhiù cch nh: - d"n,
tgm s b chi+, s chi+ Mi db+ #$% t8nh
ch?t: .u +
m
h +
n
thg m h n h%c F$m
thn% cch tgnh b$; cL+ P#
P#: Phi b<n, cch tgm n
Hs: 3hn% dî #$ th+m kh<%
H%Gt 4n, R: &$i 7c th!m
P#: Pi'i thiu ch% h7c sinh cvn,
thc t8nh Fu1 thx+ #'i s mD n,u;!n
Im. a?; #8 d" minh h%G ch% h7c sinh
nEm c sIu ] : eLn, c F+i #?n `
bJn, b$i UUdO&3
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- UUdO&3
Hs: 3h<% Fu)n thn% nh]m V n,Wi s+u
] R h7c sinh F!n b<n, kh%+nh #$% cIu
t< FWi m$ ch% F$ {n,
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, thn% dî, nh)n 9_t
#$ bo 9un,

P#: eht FGi t%$n b4 cc dGn, b$i Q
ch+ t%n, ,iW
$: r u ~ d% ] r
~
u~
~
.!n: R
\r
t V
VB
Bi !0/23SGK: 38nh
+,
2 2 2
14
13
14
7 6
2
1
7
3
,
_
,
_
,
_
+
h
2
2
14
13
h
196
169
c,
5 5
4 4
4 . 25
20 . 5
h
5 5 5
4 4 4
4 . 5 . 5
4 . 5 . 5

h
4 . 5 . 5
1
h
100
1
Bi !2/23SGK : 3gm n
. bit
+,
n
2
16
h V
\H h V/ V
n

V
k
h V
n=\

k h n=\
f); : n h R
b,
81
) 3 (
n
h -VB
4
3
) 3 (
n
h p-Rq
R

p-Rq
n-k
h p-Rq
R

n-k h R
f); : n h B
III. Bi *+c t,-.: yau1 thx+ #'i s mD
n,u;!n Imz
X
-%
Z
n
x
1
p n
S 9 T q
f8 d": R
-V
h
2
3
1
h
9
1
\mm h
1000
1
m h \T
-R
m
Bi 55/11SB#: HQ; kh%+nh tAn #$% ch
ci n, t'c cIu t< FWi {n,
+, \T
-R
h
C, \T } R &,
3
10
e,
3
10
1
j,\T
R
, -\T
R
b, \T
R
/ \T
-B
h
C, \T
\T
&, \TT
-k
e, \T
-k
j, VT
-k
, VT
\T
c,
5
3
2
2
h
C, V
-V
&, V
V
e, \
-V
j, V
r
, V
-r
F a C:%; c2:
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh cch t8nh Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t
Hs: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% cc dGn, b$i t)-
f a FG% +H:
- Phi nh' cc cvn, thc t8nh Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t
16

- a$m b$i R~
kRdVROPK #$ b$i UH
U~d\VO&3
- m7c t'c b$i y 3 F thcz
K Duyt ngy : ....../...../20.....

Son ngy :
18/9/2013
Ngy
ging:23/9/2013
Tit {: )% & th*c
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh hiu ^ th n$% F$ t F thc, nEm #n, h+i t8nh ch?t cL+ t F
thc
-KZ n2n,: .h)n bit c t F thc #$ cc s hGn, cL+ t F thc
f)n d"n, th$nh thG% cc t8nh ch?t cL+ t F thc
-3hi 4: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c nh+nh nhn ch% h7c sinh
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h",thc thng
- 3A: &<n, nh[
III/ Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N-T) c"*c: BC ..............................................B&....................................
./Oi60 t'> !i cP:
Hs\: e- -hIn s s+u c] bJn, nh+u khvn,c fg s+%c
5
3
#$
15
9
HsV: HQ; F)- cc -hIn s bJn, nh+u tx n, thc R/ \U h ~/ U
C /.!i 01i
H%Gt 4n, \: mt #?n `
P#: 3x
5
3
h
15
9

4t n, thc
,i+ h+i t s c ,7i F$ ,g c
&$i
m'i
H%Gt 4n, V: mnh n,hZ+
P#: 3x sb bJn, nh+u cL+
5
3
#$
15
9
Khi nim t F thc

P#: eh% h7c sinh F$m *unn #'i V cch
#it t F thc
b
a
h
d
c
h%c + : b h c :
d
Hs: m7c -h(n ,hi ch{ t%n, OPKdVk
P#: .hJm t)- ch% h7c sinh nh)n dGn,
t F thc *u+ c\dOPK
Hs: 3< FWi c] ,i:
3+ n]i n, thc
5
3
h
15
9
F$ m4t t F
thc
%/', '(,0$: 3 F thc F$ n, thc

cL+ V t s
b
a
h
d
c
G,i c,&: OPKdVk
?1. +,
5
2
: k #$
5
4
: r c] F)- th$nh t
F thc #g :

5
2
: k h
5
4
: r ph
10
1
q
b, -R
2
1
: B #$ -V
5
2
:B
5
1
khvn, F)-
th$nh t F thc #g :
-R
2
1
:B h -
2
1
cAn -V
5
2
:B
5
1
h -
3
1
17

b<n, nh[ thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
P#: eh+ b$i Gi din m4t s nh]m
s+u ] cht FGi #?n `: >h<i t8nh ,i t
cL+ txn, biu thc Mi db+ #$% nh
n,hZ+ kt Fu)n
H%Gt 4n, V: 38nh ch?t
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh tb n,hi!n cu
-h(n #8 d" bJn, s t%n, OPK
Hs: .!u cch chn, minh tWn, h-
ton, *ut cVdOPK d'i sb ,i i cL+
P# >hh<i chi+ V # cL+ n, thc #'i b+%
nhi!u c

b
a
h
d
c
P#: eht #$ ,hi n4i dun, t8nh ch?t V
F!n b<n,
H%Gt 4n, R : au;n t)- } eLn, c
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn n4i
dun, b<n, t]m tEt t%n, OPK #$ khEc
sIu ch% h7c sinh cch F)- cc t F thc
tx n, thc Q ch% s+u ] ;!u c(u h7c
sinh nhgn #$% b<n, t]m tEt ] F$m
b$i kBS krdOPk
VHs: a!n b<n, F$m b$i
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% b<n,
nh[
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ \ s b$i Gi din
s+u ] ch ch% h7c sinh cch F)- nh+nh
#$ d nh' nh?t

-R
2
1
: B -V
5
2
: B
5
1
5/ Tb%" c"St
Tnh ch4t1: p t8nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F
thcq
?5. 3x t F thc
b
a
h
d
c
t+ c] th su; +
+d h bc c bJn, cch nhIn V # cL+ t
F thc #'i t8ch bd t+ c
b
a
/ bd h
d
c
/
bd
H+;: +d h bc
3de : Nu
b
a
Z
d
c
t"( >+ Z c
Tnh ch4t 5:
?<. 3x n, thc +d h bc t+ c] th su; +
t F thc
b
a
h
d
c
c bJn, cch chi+ V
# cL+ n, thc ch% t8ch bd t+ c
bd
ad
h
bd
bc
H+; :
b
a
h
d
c
3de: Nu >+ Z c R!
>JJcJ+ l
t"( t> c} c8c t4 vC t"*c
b
a
Z
d
c
k
c
a
Z
d
b
k
b
d
Z
a
c
k
c
d
Z
a
b
</ Bu-C% tDE
Bi !7/26SGK: a)- cc t F thc tx n,
thc H/ HR h ~/ kV
3+ c] :
9
6
h
63
42
S
42
6
h
63
9
S

9
63
h
6
42
S
42
63
h
6
9
Bi !)/26 SGK: a)- cc t F thc tx t F
thc
1 , 5
15
h
9 , 11
35
3+ c] :
35
15
h
9 , 11
1 , 5
S

1 , 5
9 , 11
h
15
35
S
35
9 , 11
h
15
1 , 5
j } eLn, c
Hs: .hEc FGi m4t s kin thc s+u
- mnh n,hZ+ t F thc
- 38nh ch?t cL+ t F thc
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh m4t s kZ n2n, s+u:
- .h)n dGn, t F thc
- ech #it cc t F thc tx n, thc #$ tx t F thc
18

} jn dA:
- H7c thu4c nh n,hZ+ #$ t8nh ch?t cL+ t F thc
- a$m b$i kk
kHdVHOPK #$ b$i BT
BRdO&3

Son ngy :
18/9/2013
Ngy
ging:25/9/2013
Tit 1l: &uyn t'(
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: KhEc sIu c nh n,hZ+ #$ h+i t8nh ch?t cL+ t F thc #)n
d"n, #$% b$i t)-
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, nh)n dGn, t F thc, F)- cc t F thc, tgm th$nh -h(n ch+
bit
cL+ t F thc
-3hi 4: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n, nh+nh nhn ch% h7c sinh
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h$; : &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c :
N/T) c"*c BC .............................................B&..................................
./Oi60 t'> !i cP:
3gm 9 t%n, cc t F thc s+u: +,
27
x
h
36
2
b, - T,UV : 9 h -~,RH :
\H,Rr
e ,.!i 01i
H%Gt 4n,\: .h)n dGn, t F
thc
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh h%Gt
4n, thn% nh]m cYn, b$n b$i
k~dOPK #$% b<n, h7c t)-
Hs: ec nh]m cYn, F$m b$i
d'i sb ,i i cL+ ,i% #i!n :
>h<i t8nh cc t s ] 9nm c]
bJn, nh+u khvn, Mi m'i kt
Fu)n
Hs: mGi din #$i nh]m thvn,
b% kt *u< p c] n!u ^ cch
F$mq
P#=Hs: a'- nh)n 9_t, nh
,i b$i cc nh]m
F,%; 1: .h)n dGn, t F thc
Bi !"/26SG1:
+, R,U : U,VU #$ \k : V\ c] F)- th$nh t F thc
#g :
R,U : U,VU h \k : V\ ph T,Hq
b, R~
10
3
: UV
5
2
#$ V,\ : R,U khvn, F)- th$nh t F
thc #g : R~
10
3
: UV
5
2
V,\ : R,U h+; :
T,BU T,H
c, H,U\ : \U,\~ #$ R : B c] F)- th$nh t F thc
#g :
H,U\ : \U,\~ h R : B ph
7
3
q
d -B : k
3
2
#$ T,~ : p- T,Uq khvn, F)- th$nh t F
19

H%Gt 4n, V: 3gm th$nh -h(n
ch+ bit cL+ t F thc
\Hs: .!u cch tgm : 38nh
thn% t8ch Wn, ch_% Mi chi+
ch% th$nh -h(n cAn FGi
P#: m+ n4i dun, b$i
UTdOPK F!n V b<n, -h" #$ to
chc ch% h7c sinh thi %n v
ch
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh cs + V
4i chKi m|i 4i R nm
P#: .!u ^ th F cu4c chKi
nh s+u :
- H+i 4i F!n n, l t'c V
dQ; F'-, m|i nm tgm + V ch
ci #$ i`n #$% b<n,
- m F!n s+u c] th ss+ s+i
ch% bGn F!n t'c
- m4i n$% tgm c nh+nh #$
i`n {n, v ch F$ 4i thEn,
cu4c
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, co #D ch% V
4i chKi
H%Gt 4n,R: a)- cc t F thc
tx k s Q ch%
P#: Phi b<n, ` b$i
Hs: a$m b$i tGi ch| #$% b<n,
nh[
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ \ s b$i
Gi din
H%Gt 4n, k: m c
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i
Hs: Kim t+
kt
Fu)np{n,, s+iq
P#: e] nh)n 9_t ,g #` ts #$
mNu cL+ -hIn s Q ch% #'i
kt *u< {t ,7n c
Hs: 3gm cc t s khc
thc #g : -B : k
3
2
T,~ : p- T,Uq h+; : -\,U
- \,r
F,%; 5: 3gm th$nh -h(n ch+ bit cL+ t F thc
Bi 50/27SGK: 3!n m4t tc -h:m noi tin, cL+
Hn, mG% fKn, 3(n 0uc 3u?n
.. 1! : H h B : R H. VT : 2-253 h p-\Vq : \U
e. H : VB h 16 : BV I. p-\Uq : RU h VB : 2-633
.
9 , 9
4 , 4
h
89 , 1
84 , 0
.
91 , 0
65 , 0
h
17 , 9
55 , 6
a.
7 , 2
3 , 0
h
3 , 6
7 , 0
X.
5
4
: \
5
2
h V
5
2
: k
5
1

&.
2
1
: R
2
1
h
4
3
: U
4
1
.
2
1
: \
4
1
h \
3
1
:
R
3
1
.
4
3
: \
4
1
h \
5
1
: V 3.
6
4 , 2
h
5 , 13
4 , 5
R
2
1
\k H -T,rk ~,\B T,R \
3
1
& I . H 3 H X a e
-H,R -VU -VU k
5
1

4
3
-T,rk \H
F,%; <: a)- cc t F thc tx k s : \,US VS R,HS
k,r
3+ c] : \,U/ k,r h V. R,H su; + c] k t F thc ]
F$ :
2
5 , 1
h
8 , 4
6 , 3
S
6 , 3
5 , 1
h
8 , 4
2
S
2
8 , 4
h
5 , 1
6 , 3
S
6 , 3
8 , 4
h
5 , 1
2
F,%; @: m c
5{t ,7n :
6
1
5
5
1
6
h
5
6

3Kn, tb :
4
1
3
3
1
4
h
3
4
20

j- eLn, c:
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh cc dGn, b$i t)- Q ch+
Hs: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% cc dGn, b$i t)-
} jn dA:
- a$m b$i BT
BRd\RO&3
- m7c t'c b$i: y 38nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+uz
Duyt ngy : ...../...../2013
Son ngy :
24/9/2013
Ngy
ging:30/9/2013
Tit 11:
)+nh ch,t ca -.y t% "# /0ng nhau
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh nEm #n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
- KZ n2n,: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, t8nh ch?t n$; ,i<i cc b$i t%n chi+ thn% t F
- 3hi 4 : 3)- su; Fu)n Fv ,8c
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h",thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c
N-T) c"*c BC :....................................B&......................................
.-Oi60 t'> !i cP:
.!u t8nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F thc
C-.!i 01i
H=,t TV%; c:> t"!- R! t'H G"i ~%;
H%Gt 4n,: 38nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m c\dOPK
Hs:
4
2
h
6
3
ph
2
1
q

6 4
3 2
+
+
h
10
5
h
2
1
S
6 4
3 2
h
2
1
h
2
1
P#: 3x
b
a
h
d
c
c] th su; +
b
a
h
1/38nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
?1.
6 4
3 2
+
+
h
6 4
3 2
h
4
2
h
6
3
ph
2
1
q
_t t F thc :
b
a
h
d
c
h k p\q
Ou; + : + h b/ k S c h d/ k
3+ c] :
d b
c a
+
+
h
d b
dk bk
+
+

h
d b
d b k
+
+ ) (
h k pVq
p b = d Tq
21

d b
c a
+
+
h+; khvn, c
Hs: 3b 7c OPK s+u ] \ h7c sinh
n, tGi ch| tgnh b$;
Hs: e< F'- cYn, thn% dî, nh)n 9_t,
bo 9un,
P#: 38nh ch?t t!n cAn c ml 4n,
ch% dQ; t s bJn, nh+u:

b
a
h
d
c
h
f
e
h
f d b
e c a
+ +
+ +
h
f d b
e c a
+
+
HQ; n!u h'n, chn, minh
P#: H'n, dNn h7c sinh cch chn,
minh
mt: + h b. k S c h d. k S n h . k
3x ] t8nh cc ,i t t s
P#: eht FGi #?n ` bJn, cch + +
b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn cch chn,
minh
Hs: 0u+n st, thn% dî #$ ,hi #$% #l
-h(n chn, minh
P#: H'n, dNn h7c sinh cYn, thc
hin #8 d" t%n, OPKdV~
H%Gt 4n, V : eh{ i
P#: e(n ch% h7c sinh hiu ^ i
n,hZ+ cL+ cc cch #it:
2
a
h
3
b
h
5
c

h%c +: b: c h V: R: U
Hs: eYn, thbc hin cVdOPK #$%
b<n, nh[
\Hs: mn, tGi ch| t< FWi
H%Gt 4n, R : au;n t)- } eLn, c
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m b$i
UkdRTOPK thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$%
b<n, nh[
Hs: ec nh]m F$m b$i
P#: P7i Gi din #$i nh]m ,En b$i
F!n b<n,
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i cc nh]m #$
cht -h<i - d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t
s bJn, nh+u
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i UBdRTOPK
\Hs: m7c t% ` b$i #$ t]m tEt ` b$i
bJn, dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
d b
c a
h
d b
dk bk
h
d b
d b k
) (
h k pRq
p b } d T q
3x p\qS pVq #$ pRq su; + :
b
a
Z
d
c
Z
d b
c a
+
+
Z
d b
c a
x +y
[ 38nh ch?t t!n cAn c ml 4n, ch% dQ;
t s bJn, nh+u
3x
b
a
h
d
c
h
f
e
t+ su; +:
b
a
h
d
c
h
f
e
h
f d b
e c a
+ +
+ +
h
f d b
e c a
+
+
f8 d":
3
1
h
45 , 0
15 , 0
h
18
6
- d"n, t8nh ch?t
cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u t+ c]:

3
1
h
45 , 0
15 , 0
h
18
6

h
18 45 , 0 3
6 15 , 0 1
+ +
+ +
h
45 , 21
15 , 7
5/ C" n
Khi c] dQ; t s :
2
a
h
3
b
h
5
c
t+ n]i cc s
+, b, c t F #'i cc s V, R, U
3+ cDn, #it : +: b: c h V: R: U
?5. P7i s h7c sinh cL+ cc F'- B+, Bb, Bc
F(n Ft F$ +, b, c
3+ c]:
8
a
h
9
b
h
10
c
<. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 5!/30SGK
3x
3
x
h
5
y
#$ 9 = ; h \H
3+ su; +:
3
x
h
5
y
h
5 3+
+ y x
h
8
16
h V
f); : 3x
3
x
h V
9 h R/ V h H

5
y
h V
; h U/ V h \T
Bi 57/30SGK
P7i s #i!n bi cL+ R bGn inh, HYn,,
jDn, F(n Ft F$ 9, ;,
3+ c] :
2
x
h
4
y
h
5
#$ 9=;= h kk
- d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
t+ c] :
2
x
h
4
y
h
5
h
5 4 2 + +
+ + y x
h
11
44
h k
3x :
2
x
h k
9 h V/ k h r
22

Hs: a'- cYn, th<% Fu)n #$ F$m b$i
thn% nh]m cYn, b$n

P#: P7i Gi din \ nh]m thvn, b%
kt *u< #$ tgnh b$; cch ,i<i
Hs: ec nh]m cAn FGi cYn, thn% dî,
nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,
P#: Phi b<n, FWi ,i<i

Hs: ec nh]m i chiu #'i cch F$m
cL+ nh]m mgnh

4
y
h k
; h k/ k h \H

5
h k
h U/ k h VT
f); : inh c] r #i!n bi
HYn, c] \H #i!n bi
jDn, c] VT #i!n bi
j- eLn, c:
Hs: - .hEc FGi t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
- KZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% b$i t)-
f aFG% +H:
-a$m b$i t)- tx UU-Urps,kq

Son ngy :
25/9/2013
Ngy
ging:02/10/2013
Tit 15:
Luyn t'(
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: eLn, c cc t8nh ch?t cL+ t F thc, cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
- KZ n2n,: au;n kZ n2n, th+; oi t s ,i+ cc s hu t bJn, t s ,i+ cc s
n,u;!n, tgm 9 t%n, t F thc, ,i<i t%n #` chi+ t F.
- 3hi 4: mnh ,i #ic ti- thu kin thc cL+ h7c sinh #` t F thc #$ t8nh ch?t
dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
II/C"u$% &
- 3h$; : &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N-T) c"*c BC :...................................B&.....................................
&} Kim t+ b$i cD:
Hs\: .!u t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u d'i dGn, ton, *ut
HsV: 3gm V s 9 #$ ; bit:
2
x
h
5
y
#$ 9 - ; h B
e- &$i m'i
H%Gt 4n,\: 3h+; bJn, t s ,i+ cc s
n,u;!n
P#: P7i V hc7 sinh F!n b<n, F$m b$i
F,%;1: 3h+; bJn, t s ,i+ cc s
n,u;!n.
Bi 5"/31SGK:
23

U~dOPk p|i nm F$m \ cIuq
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% b<n, nh[
#$ i chiu kt *u<

P#: eh+ b$i #$ cht FGi cch F$m
H%Gt 4n, V: 3gm 9 t%n, cc t F thc
P#: 3x
b
a
h
d
c
. HQ; tgm +, b, c, d
Hs: + h
d
bc
S b h
c
ad
S c h
b
ad
S
d h
a
bc
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh - d"n, F$m b$i
HTdOPk
VHs: a!n b<n, F$m b$i S cIu +, b
#$ i chiu cch tgm 9
P#: eh+ b$i #$ cht : >h<i 9c nh
n,%Gi t, tun, t cL+ t F thc
H%Gt 4n, R: 3%n chi+ t F
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
UrdOPK #$ ;!u c(u h7c sinh hQ; dYn,
dQ; t s bJn, nh+u th hin ` b$i
cL+ cv ,i%
P#: f); s cI; tMn, c cL+ F'- BC
F$ b+% nhi!uc cL+ F'- B& F$ b+% nhi!uc
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m ti- b$i
H\dOPK
P#: Phi ` b$i F!n b<n, #$ h[i h7c
sinh : 3x V t F thc F$m th n$% c]
dQ; t s bJn, nh+uc
Hs: 3+ -h<i bin oi s+% ch% t%n, V t
F thc c] cc t s bJn, nh+u
P#: P7i h7c sinh n, tGi ch| thbc
hin ti- s+u khi Q c] dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u
P#: H'n, dNn c< F'- cYn, thbc hin
ti- b+i HVdOPK
P#: 3%n, b$i n$; khvn, c] 9 = ;
h%c 9 } ; m$ c] 9. ;. f); nu c]
b
a
h
d
c
.thg
b
a
c] bJn,
bd
ac
h+; khvn,c
+, V,Tk : p-R,\Vq h
12 , 3
04 , 2
h
312
204
h
26
17
b,
,
_
2
1
1
: \,VU h
2
3
:
4
5
h
5
6
F,%; 5: 3gm th$nh -h(n ch+ bit cL+ t
F thc
Bi 60/31SGK.
+,
3
1
9 :
3
2
h \
4
3
:
5
2

3
1
9 h
3
2
/
4
7
:
5
2
9 h
12
35
:
3
1
9 h
4
35
h r
4
3
b, k,U : T,R h V,VU : T,\9
T,\9 h T,R/ V,VU : k,U
T,\9 h T,\U 9h T,\U : T,\
9 h \,U
F,%; <: 3%n chi+ t F
Bi 5)/30SGK:
P7i s cI; tMn, c cL+ F'- BC, B&
F(n Ft F$ 9, ;. 3hn% b$i + t+ c]

y
x
h T,r h
5
4
#$ 9 } ; h VT
- d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u t+ c] :

4
x
h
5
y
h
4 5
x y
h VT
3x ] su; + : 9 h k / VT h rT
; h U / VT h \TT
f);:a'-BC tMn, c rT pcI;q
a'- B& tMn, c \TT pcI;q
Bi 61/31SGK :
3x
2
x
h
3
y
S
4
y
h
5
#$ 9=;- h \T
3+ c]:
2
x
h
3
y

8
x
h
12
y

4
y
h
5

12
y
h
15
8
x
h
12
y
h
15
h
15 12 8 +
+ y x
h
5
10
h V
f);: 9h r/ V h \H
; h \V/ V h Vk
h \U/ V h RT
Bi 62/31SGK :
3x
2
x
h
5
y
#$ 9 / ; h \T
24

f8 d" : e]
3
1
h
6
2
thg
6 . 3
2 . 1
c] bJn,
3
1

h+; khvn,c
cL+ P# #$ ch% bit kt *u<
Hs: a$m b$i #$ th<% Fu)n thn% nh]m
cYn, b$n
3+ t:
2
x
h
5
y
h k
Ou; +: 9 h Vk #$ ; h Uk
$ 9 / ; h \T h Vk / Uk
\Tk
V
h \T
k
V
h \
3x ]: k h \ h%c k h -\
f'i k h \
9 h V S ; h U
K h -\
9 h -V S ; h -U
Ca C:%; c2:
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh cch ,i<i cc dGn, t%n #` t F thc
Hs: e] kZ n2n, ,i<i cc F%Gi t%n n$;
F a FG% +H:
- a$m b$i HRS HkdR\OPK #$ b$i BrS B~S rTdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i: y O th)- -hIn hu hGn } O th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$nz

Ngy !!!!!!!!!/!!!!/2013
"# duy4t
Son ngy :
04/10/2013
Ngy
ging:0$/10/2013
Tit 1<:
"# th'( (h1n h$u h2n.
3# th'( (h1n 45 h2n tu6n h7n
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh nh)n bit c s th)- -hIn hu hGn, iù kin m4t -hIn
s ti ,i<n biu din c d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn hu hGn #$ s th)- -hIn #v hGn
tu(n h%$n
Hiu c Jn, s hu t F$ s c] th biu din th)- -hIn hu hGn h%c #v hGn
tu(n h%$n
- KZ n2n,: &it biu din m4t s hu t d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn hu hGn h%c #v
hGn tu(n h%$n
II/C"u$% &:
- 3h$;: &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
- 3A: &<n, nh[ = ; t8nh b[ t{i
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N-T) c"*c BC:............................................B&................................................
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP:
Hs: a$m b$i HkdR\OPK
C a .!i 01i
H=,t TV%; c:> t"!- R! t'H G"i ~%;
H%Gt 4n,\: 3gm hiu khi nim s th)-
-hIn hu hGn, s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n
1. S2 t"DE E"e% "3u ",%/ S2 t"DE
E"e% R ",% tu% "=!%
25

P#: O hu t F$ s c] dGn, nh th n$%c
P#:eh% h7c sinh thbc hin #8 d"\dOPK
- HQ; n!u cch F$m nh OPK
- .!u cch F$m khc p nu khvn, F$m c
thg P# h'n, dNnq

20
3
h
5 . 2
3
2
h
2 2
5 . 2
5 . 3
h
100
15
h T,\U

25
37
h
2
5
37
h
2 2
2
2 . 5
2 . 37
h
100
148
h \,kr
P#: Pi'i thiu cc s th)- -hIn T,\U S \,kr
cAn c ,7i F$ s th)- -hIn hu hGn
P#: O T,k\HHHH....,7i F$ s th)- -hIn #v
hGn tu(n h%$n

Pi'i thiu cch #it ,7n, chu kg

P#: HQ; #it cc -hIn s
9
1
S
99
1
S
11
17
d'i
dGn, s th)- -hIn. eh + chu kg cL+ n] Mi
#it ,7n FGi
Hs: jYn, m; t8nh b[ t{i thbc hin -h_-
chi+
H%Gt 4n, V: .h)n 9_t
P#:- 4t -hIn s nh th n$% thg c] th #it
c d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn hu hGn h%c
s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n
- m c] nh)n 9_t ,g #` cc -hIn s
20
3
S
25
37

S
12
5
#$ mNu cc -hIn s n$; ch+ cc thx+
s n,u;!n t n$% c
Hs: m7c -h(n nh)n 9_t t%n, OPKdRR
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m cdOPK thn% txn,
b'c
- >hIn s Q ch% ti ,i<n ch+c .u ch+
-h<i {t ,7n n ti ,i<n
- _t mNu cL+ -hIn s 9nm ch+ cc 'c
n,u;!n t n$% Mi db+ thn% nh)n 9_t t!n
kt Fu)n
P#: P7i Gi din #$i nh]m t< FWi tGi ch|
P#: Phi b<n, kt *u< #$ cht :
7i s hu t ù c] th #it c d'i dGn,
s th)- -hIn hu hGn h%c s th)- -hIn #v
hGn tu(n h%$n. .,c FGi n,Wi t+ Q chn,
minh c Jn,m|i s th)- -hIn hu hGn
h%c #v hGn tu(n h%$n ù F$ m4t s hu t
P#: jb+ #$% nh)n 9_t ] hQ; #it cc s th)-
-hIn T,pRq S T,pVUq S T,pkq S d'i dGn, -hIn s
V d1: fit d'i dGn, s th)-
-hIn

20
3
h T,\U S
25
37
h \,kr
ec s th)- -hIn T,\U S \,kr ,7i F$
s th)- -hIn hu hGn
[V d 5: fit d'i dGn, s th)-
-hIn
12
5
h T,k\HHHH....
O T,k\HHHH.... ,7i F$ s th)- -hIn
#v hGn tu(n h%$n
[ ech #it ,7n:
T,k\HHHH h T,k\pHq
pHq ,7i F$ chu kg cL+ s th)- -hIn
#v hGn tu(n h%$n
V d 'h*c:
9
1
h T,\\\....h T,p\q
11
17
h -\,UkUk....h -\,pUkq
5. N"D% Xt: SGOp<<
?. [ ec -hIn s
4
1
S
50
13
S
125
17
S
14
7
h
2
1
. fit c d'i dGn, s
th)- -hIn hu hGn
ec -hIn s
6
5
S
45
11
. fit c
d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n
h%$n
3+ c]:
4
1
h T,VU S
50
13
h T,VH
125
17
h - T,\RH S
14
7
h
2
1
h T,U
6
5
h - T,rpRq S
45
11
h T,Vpkq
[|i s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n
h%$n ù F$ m4t s hu t
f8 d": T,pkq h T,p\q/ k
h
9
1
/ k h
9
4

T,pVUq h T,pT\q/ VU
h
99
1
/ VU h
99
25

K6t &#n: SGK/78
<.Bu-C% tDE
O T,RVRVRV....F$ \ s th)- -hIn #v
hGn tu(n h%$n, ] F$ m4t s hu t.
T,RVRVRV.....h T,pRVq
26

Hs: a$m b$i tGi ch| s+u ] 7c -h(n nh)n
9_t t%n, OPKdRkc
H%Gt 4n, R: au;n t)-
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh t< FWi cIu h[i l (u
b$i s T,RVRVRV....c] -h<i F$ s hu t khvn,c
HQ; #it s ] d'i dGn, -hIn s
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)-
HBdOPK
\Hs: 3< FWi tGi ch| s+u ] F!n b<n, i`n
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$ ch% nh)n 9_t bo
9un,
h T,pT\q/ RV h
99
1
/ RVh
99
32
Bi 67/3!SGK:
e] th i`n R s :
C h
2 . 2
3
h
4
3
S C h
3 . 2
3
h
2
1
C h
5 . 2
3
h
10
3
Fa C:%; c2:
Hs:- .hEc FGi iù kin m4t -hIn s #it c d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn
hu hGn h%c s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n
- KZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% b$i t)-
fa Ht1%; +%-FG% +H:
- H7c thu4c b$i
- a$m b$i HU
BVdOPK
Son ngy :
04/10/2013
Ngy
ging:09/10/2013
Tit 1@:
Luyn t'(
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: eLn, c iù kin m4t -hIn s #it c d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn
hu hGn h%c s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n
-KZ n2n,: 56n Fu;n kZ n2n, #it m4t -hIn s d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn hu hGn h%c
s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n #$ n,c FGi p thbc hin #'i cc s th)- -hIn #v hGn
tu(n h%$n chu kg c] tx \ n V ch s q
- 3hi 4: Pi% d"c t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/C"u$% &
- 3h$; : &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c :
N-T) c"*c BC :.............................................B&......................................
.- Oi60 t'> !i cP:
- .!u iù kin m4t -hIn s #it c d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn hu
hGn,
s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n
- a$m b$i Hrp+qdOPK
C-.!i 01i
H=,t TV%; c:> t"!- R! t'H G"i ~%;
H%Gt 4n,\: fit d'i dGn, s th)- F,%;1: fit -hIn s h%c m4t thKn,
27

-hIn
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
H~dOPk #$ ;!u c(u h7c sinh dYn, m;
t8nh thbc hin
Hs: e< F'- cYn, F$m #$% #l #$ thvn,
b% kt *u<
P#: Phi b<n, ` b$i B\dOPk
Hs: Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi kt *u<
\Hs: a!n b<n, tgnh b$;
P#: m+ ti- n4i dun, V b$i rU #$
rBdO&3 F!n V b<n, -h"
Hs: H%Gt 4n, thn% nh]m cYn, b$n,
p|i dQ; F$m \ b$iq F$m #$% b<n, nh[
P#: P7i Gi din V dQ; m+n, b$i F!n
,En p|i dQ; \ b$iq
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i V nh]m s+u ]
kim t+ th!m b$i F$m cL+ #$i nhAm
khc c] nh)n 9_t nh ,i ch% im
nhn, nh]m F$m tt
P#: au i ch% h7c sinh: l nhn, dGn,
t%n n$; n!n ss d"n, m; t8nh b[ t{i
ch% nh+nh
H%Gt 4n, V: fit d'i dGn, -hIn s
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
BTdOPK #$ h'n, dNn h7c sinh cch
F$m cIu + #$ b
- fit d'i dGn, -hIn s
th)- -hIn
- 5{t ,7n #` -hIn s ti ,i<n
Hs: 3b F$m ti- cIu c #$ d #$% b<n,
nh[ Mi thvn, b% kt *u<
rrdO&3 pF$m #$% b<n, nh[q
Hs: a$m cIu + thn% sb h'n, dNn cL+
P# s+u ] tb F$m ti- cIu b #$ c #$%
d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn
Bi 6" 3!SGK
+, r,U : R h V,rpRq
b, \r,B : H h R,\\pHq
c, Ur : \\ h U,pVBq
d, \k,V : R,RR h k,pVHkq
Bi 71/35SGK
99
1
h T,pT\q S
999
1
h T,pTT\q
Bi )5/15SB#
fg cc -hIn s n$; ù l dGn, ti ,i<n #$
mNu khvn, ch+ thx+ s n,u;!n t n$%
khc V #$ U
\H h V
k
S kT h V
R
/ U S
\VU h U
R
S VU h U
V
j% ]:
16
7
h - T,kRBU S
40
11
h T,VBU
125
2
h T,T\H S
25
14
h - T,UH
Bi )7/35SB#
fg cc -hIn s n$; ù l dGn, ti ,i<n #$
mNu c] ch+ thx+ s n,u;!n t khc V #$
U
H h V/ R S U S \U h R/ U S \\
j% ]:
6
5
h T,rpRq S
5
3
h -\,pHq

15
7
h T,kpHq S
11
3
h - T,pVBq
F,%; 5: fit s th)- -hIn d'i dGn,
-hIn s
Bi 70/35SGK
+, T,RV h
100
32
h
25
8
b, - T,\Vk h
1000
124
h
250
31
c, \,Vr h
100
128
h
25
32
d, -R,\V h
100
312
h
25
78
Bi ))/15SB#
+, T,pUq h T,p\q/ U h
9
1
/ U h
9
5
b, T,pRkq h T,pT\q/ Rk
h
99
1
/ Rk h
99
34
c, T,p\VRq h T,pTT\q/ \VR
h
999
1
/ \VR h
999
123
h
333
41
F,%; <: &$i t)- #` th tb
28

b<n, nh[ Mi thvn, b% kt *u<
H%Gt 4n, R: O% snh cc s th)- -hIn
P#: eh% h7c sinh F$m b$i BVdOPk
Hs: eYn, F$m b$i thn% sb h'n, dNn
cL+ P#:HQ; #it cc s th)- -hIn ]
d'i dGn, khvn, ,7n Mi s% snh
T,pR\q h T,R\R\R\R.........
T,Rp\Rq h T,R\R\R\R..........
f); : T,pR\q h T,Rp\Rq
F - C:%; c2:
P#: KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh m4t s kin thc s+u:
- .Em #n, kt Fu)n #` *u+n h ,i+ s hu t #$ s th)- -hIn
- au;n th$nh thG% cch #it -hIn s th$nh s th)- -hIn hu hGn h%c s
th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n #$ n,c FGi
f- FG% +H:
- a$m b$i rHS ~TS ~\S ~Vd\UO&3
- m7c t'c b$i y a$m tAn sz
Ngy !!!!!!!!!/!!!!/2013
"# duy4t
Son ngy :
09/10/2013
Ngy
ging:14/10/2013
Tit 1A:
& t89n "#
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh c] khi nim #` F$m tAn s. &it i n,hZ+ cL+ #ic F$m tAn
s t%n, thbc tin
- KZ n2n,: .Em #n, #$ bit #)n d"n, cc *u; 'c F$m tAn s. Os d"n, {n, cc
thu)t n, n!u t%n, b$i
- 3hi 4: e] i thc #)n d"n, cc *u; 'c F$m tAn s t%n, Wi sn, h$n, n,$;
II/C"u$% &
- 3h$; : &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
- 3A : &<n, nh[ = ; t8nh b[ t{i
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N-T) c"*c BC: ............................................B&.........................................
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP:
fit d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n h%$n c] chu kg cL+ -h_- chi+ s+u:
+, r,U : R h c S b, Ur : \\ h c S c, \r,B : H h c S d, \k,V : R,RR
C a .!i 01i
H%Gt 4n,\: 3gm hiu #8 d"
P#: f -h(n t"c s F!n b<n,
1._b +
V d1: a$m tAn cc s th)- -hIn k,R
29

\Hs: a!n b<n, biu din s th)- -hIn
k,R #$ k,~ t!n t"c s
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, thbc hin #$% #l ,hi
P#: _t 9nm s th)- -hIn k,R ,(n s
n,u;!n n$% nh?tc 3Kn, tb #'i s th)-
-hIn k,~
Hs: .,hn P# dNn dEt #$ ,hi b$i
P#: f); F$m tAn m4t s th)- -hIn
n h$n, Kn # t+ F?; s n,u;!n n$%c
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn c
\dOPK
\Hs: a!n b<n, i`n
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, thbc hin c nhIn #$%
b<n, nh[
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i t!n b<n, #$ \
s b$i khc
P#: eht: k,U c] th nh)n V ,i t #g
k,U cch ù c< V s k #$ U d% ] -h<i
c] *u; 'c #` F$m tAn s c] kt *u<
du; nh?t. f); *u; 'c ] F$ ,gc
P#: m+ #8 d" V #$ #8 d" R F!n b<n,
-h"
VHs: mn, tGi ch| t< FWi kt *u< #$
,i<i th8ch ^ cch F$m
P#: eht #$ chu;n m"c
H%Gt 4n, V: 0u; 'c F$m tAn s
P#: 3!n cK sl cc #8 d" t!n n,Wi t+
+ + V *u; 'c F$m tAn s
\Hs: m7c tWn, h-\ t%n, OPKdRH
P#: H'n, dNn h7c sinh thbc hin #8
d"
jYn, b{t chg #Gch \ n_t mW n,2n -h(n
cAn FGi #$ -h(n b[ i
\Hs: m7c ti- tWn, h- V t%n,
OPKdRH
P#: H'n, dNn h7c sinh thbc hin #8
d" nh #8 d" l tWn, h-\
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn c
VdOPK
Hs: a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$%
b<n, nh[ s+u ] Gi din \ nh]m F!n
b<n, tgnh b$;
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i t!n b<n, #$ \
s b$i khc
H%Gt 4n, R: au;n t)-
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m b$i BRdOPk
#$ k,~ n h$n, Kn #

m F$m tAn \ s th)- -hIn n h$n,
Kn # t+ F?; s n,u;!n ,(n #'i s ]
nh?t #$ #it
k,R
k S k,~
U
K8 hiu: y
z 7c F$ ,(n bJn, h%c 9?-

9
?1/ U,k
U
U,r
H S k,U
U
V d 5: a$m tAn s BV~TT n h$n,
n,hgn ptAn n,hgnq
BV~TT
BRTTT
V d 7: a$m tAn s T,r\Rk n h$n,
-h(n n,hgn pF$m tAn n ch s th)-
-hIn th Rq
T,r\Rk
T,r\R
5.Qu- t1c v!0 t'H% 92
3Wn, h-\: OPKdRH
V d:
+, rH,\k~
rH,\ pF$m tAn ch s th)-

-hIn th nh?tq
b, UkV
UkT ptAn t"cq

3Wn, h- V: OPKdRH
V d:
+, T,TrH\
T,T~ pF$m tAn ch s

th)- -hIn th Vq
b, \UBR
\HTT ptAn t2mq

?5. +, B~,RrVH
B~,RrR
b, B~,RrVH
B~,rR
c, B~,RrVH
B~,k
<. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 73/36SGK
B,~VR
B,~V S UT,kT\
UT,kT
\B,k\r
\B,kV S T,\UU
T,\H
B~,\RHk
B~,\k S HT,~~H
H\
Bi 7!/36SGK
30

VHs: a!n b<n, F$m b$i pm|i h7c sinh
F$m R cIuq
Hs: eAn FGi F$m b$i thn% nh]m V bGn
cYn, b$n #$% b<n, nh[
P#: m7c kt *u< cL+ b$i h7c sinh i
chiu
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
BkdOPK
\Hs: m7c t% ` b$i
P#: H'n, dNn h7c sinh cch t8nh im
pt8nh thn% cch m'iq
m3&HKh
i%m &'ng()*+nd
,S ,S ,S 3 2 1 + +

h
15
24 54 31 + +
h B,R
f);: mim 3&HKI cL+ bGn eWn, F$
B,R
F- C:%; c2:
Hs: - .hEc FGi V tWn, h- p*u; 'cq F$m tAn s
- KZ n2n, F$m tAn s
f a FG% +H:
- .Em #n, V *u; 'c cL+ -h_- F$m tAn s
- a$m b$i BU
r\dOPK
Son ngy :
09/10/2013
Ngy
ging:16/10/2013
Tit 1q:
Luyn t'(
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: eLn, c #$ #)n d"n, th$nh thG% h+i *u; 'c F$m tAn s. Os d"n,
{n, cc thu)t n, t%n, b$i
- KZ n2n,: f)n d"n, h+i *u; 'c F$m tAn s #$% cc b$i t%n thbc t, #$% #ic t8nh
,i t cL+ biu thc
- 3hi 4: e] i thc #)n d"n, #$% Wi sn, h$n, n,$;
II/C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
- 3A : &<n, nh[ = ; t8nh b[ t{i
III/ Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c :
N-T) c"*c BC:..........................................B&...................................................
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP: p B q
- >ht biu h+i *u; 'c F$m tAn s
- a$m tAn s RH~U n h$n, ch"c, h$n, t2m, h$n, n,hgn
C a .!i 01i
31

H%Gt 4n,\: a$m tAn kt *u< s+u khi
thbc hin -h_- t8nh
P#: HQ; F$m b$i ~~dO&3
\Hs: a!n b<n, dYn, m; t8nh tgm
kt *u<
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m #$ i chiu kt
*u<
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- \TTdO&3
Hs: eYn, thbc hin cIu + thn% sb
h'n, dNn cL+ P#
P#: 3Kn, tb hQ; ss d"n, m; t8nh b[
t{i thbc hin ti- cc cIu b, c, d Mi
thvn, b% kt *u<
P#: Kim t+ FGi cc kt *u< cL+ h7c
sinh bJn, m; t8nh b[ t{i
H%Gt 4n, V: 'c Fn, kt *u< -h_-
t8nh bJn, cch - d"n, *u; 'c F$m
tAn s
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
BBdOPk #$ h'n, dNn h7c sinh cYn,
thbc hin thn% cc b'c s+u:
- a$m tAn cc thx+ s n ch s l
h$n, c+% nh?t
- .hIn, chi+... cc s Q c F$m tAn
c kt *u< 'c Fn,
- 38nh n kt *u< {n,, s% snh #'i
kt *u< 'c Fn,
P#: m+ ti- ` b$i r\dOPK F!n b<n,
-h"
Hs: eYn, 7c th(m ;!u c(u cL+ b$i #$
#8 d" t8nh ,i t cL+ biu thc C
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh F$m b$i thn% k
nh]mpm|i nh]m F$m \ cIuq #$% b<n,
nh[ s+u ] ,7i Gi din k nh]m ,En
b$i nh]m mgnh F!n b<n,
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i k nh]m, nh)n
9_t, nh ,i {n,ps+iq #$ ch% im
b$i F$m txn, nh]m
H%Gt 4n, R: n, d"n, cL+ F$m tAn s
#$% thbc t
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b+i
t)- BrdOPk
F,%;1: 3hbc hin -h_- t8nh Mi F$m tAn
kt *u< n ch s th)- -hIn th V
Bi ""/16SB#
+, \
3
2
h \,HHH..........
\,HB
b, U
7
1
h U,\kVr........
U,\k
c, k
11
3
h k,VBVB.........
k,VB
Bi 100/16SB#
+, U,RT\R = \,k~ = V,RHk = T,\Uk
h ~,RT~R
~,R\
b, pV,HRU = r,Rq } pH,TTV = T,\Hq
h k,BBR
k,BB
c, ~H,R/R,TTB h Vr~,UBk\
Vr~,UB
d, k,UTr: T,\~h VR,BVHR....
VR,BR
F,%; 5: - d"n, *u; 'c F$m tAn s
'c Fn, kt *u< -h_- t8nh
Bi 77/37SGK
+, k~U/ UV
UTT/ UT h VUTT
b, rV,RH/ U,\
rT/ U h kTT
c, HBRT : kr
BTTT : UT h \kT
Bi )1/3)SGK
+, \k,H\ } B,\U = R,V
ech\:
\U } B = R h \\
ech V: h \T,HH
\\
b, B,UH / U,\BR
ech\:
r . U h kT
ech V: h R~,\TBrr
R~
c, BR,~U : \k,V
ech\:
Bk : \k h U
ech V: h U,VTBB......h U
d,
3 , 7
815 , 0 . 73 , 21
ech\:
7
1 . 21
h R
ech V: h V,kVHTV.......
V
F,%; <: 4t s n, d"n, cL+ F$m tAn
s #$% thbc t
Bi 7)/3)SGK
mWn, ch_% m$n hgnh V\ in F$:
V,Ukcm / V\
UR,Ukcm
URcm
32

Hs: a$m b$i tGi ch| #$ thvn, b% kt
*u<
B~dOPK
\Hs: a!n b<n, tgnh b$;
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% #l #$ di
chiu kt *u<
Bi 7"/3)SGK
ehu #i hgnh ch nh)t F$:
p\T,VRk = k,Bq/V
V~,rHr...
RTm
jin t8ch hgnh ch nh)t F$:
\T,VRk / k,B h kr,T~~r
krm
V
Fa C:%; c2:
Hs: m7c m"c ye] th nm ch+ bitz t%n, OPKdR~
f a FG% +H:
- 3hbc h$nh % Wn, ch_% m$n hgnh ti #i l ,i+ gnh nmpthn% nmq s+u ] kim
t+ FGi bJn, -h_- t8nh
- 38nh ch s &I cL+ m7i n,Wi t%n, ,i+ gnh nm
- a$m b$i rTdOPK #$ b$i ~r
\TkdO&3
Duyt ngy : ....:....:2013
Son ngy :
16/10/2013
Ngy
ging:21/10/2013
Tit 1M:
3# 45 t%. ;h<= n= 4> c?n /'c ha=
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh c] khi nim #` s #v t #$ hiu th n$% F$ c2n b)c h+i cL+
m4t s khvn, Im
- KZ n2n,: &it ss d"n, {n, k8 hiu
- 3hi 4: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh.
37n, tIm: K. s #v t, c2n b)c h+i.
II/C"u$% & 3h$;: &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
3A : &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c:
N-T) c"*c MN :////////////////////////////////////M.//////////////////////////////////////
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP:
- 3h n$% F$ s hu t c HQ; t8nh \
V
h c S
2
2
3
,
_

h c
33

Ca .!i 01i
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- kTdOPK
Hs: 0u+n st, tgm hiu ` b$i
Hs: 3h<% Fu)n #$ t< FWi thn% sb ,i i
cL+ P#
P#: H'n, dNn h7c sinh cch t8nh C&
P#: e] s hu t n$% m$ bgnh -hKn,
F!n bJn, V khvn,c
Khi nim s #v
t
f); : O #v t F$ ,g c
Hs: .hEc FGi khi nim s #v t
P#: Pi'i thiu t)- h- cc s #v t #$
cht:O #v t khc s hu t nh th
n$%
Khi nim #` c2n b)c h+i
P#: 38nh R
V
S
( )
2
2 2
2
0 @
3
2
@
3
2
@ 3

,
_
,
_

Hs: 38nh #$ t< FWi tGi ch|
P#: 3+ ,7i R #$ p- Rq F$ cc c2n b)c h+i
cL+ ~
3Kn, tb :
3
2
#$

,
_

3
2
F$ cc c2n
b)c h+i cL+ s n$% c S T F$ c2n b)c
h+i cL+ s n$% c
P#: HQ; tgm 9 bit 9
V
h - \
Hs: Khvn, c] ,i t n$% cL+ 9 #g 9
V
T #'i m7i 9
p-\q khvn, c] c2n b)c

h+i
P#: HQ; tgm cc c2n b)c h+i cL+ \H S
p-\Hq S
25
9
f);:|i s dKn, c] m?; c2n b)c h+i
,
O T c] m?; c2n b)c h+i c
4
h c S -
4
h c S
9
h cS -
9
hc S
25
9
h c S -
25
9
h c
P#: au i h7c sinh:Khvn, c #it
4
h V#g # ti
4
F$ k8 hiu ch
ch% c2n dKn, cL+ k

36
h H Se&H cL+ k~ F$ B S
2
) 3 (
h -
R-
01 , 0
h - T,\ S
25
4
h
5
2
S

x
h ~
9 h R
9
V
h V
9 h
2
#g 9 t T .!n 9h
1/ S2 R t4
_t b$i t%n : Hgnh UdOPK
+, 38nh O
C&ej
O
C&ej
h VO
C&
h V / \ h V pm
V
q
b, 38nh C&
P7i 4 d$i cGnh C& F$ 9pmq S
9 t T thg t+ c] : 9
V
h V
f); : 9 h \,k\kV\RUHVRBR......
m] F$ s th)- -hIn #v hGn khvn, tu(n
h%$n
.hn, s nh #); ,7i F$ s #v t.
3)- h- cc s #v t c k8 hiu F$ : I
5/ O"8i %iC0 RU c% Dc ">i
h!n "#t : R
V
h ~ S
( )
2
3
h ~
R #$ p- Rq F$ cc c2n b)c h+i cL+ ~

[ mnh n,hZ+: $% &'ng ( c) *+ng
h(, c-n ./c h(, 0 h(, 1% *%,
nh(u: 1% &'ng 2 h,u 0 a 1%
34 2 h,u 0 - a
- $% 0 c) *+ng 45t c-n .!c h(,
0 chnh 1% 0
[ f8 d" : e&H cL+ \H F$ k #$ p- kq
e&H cL+
25
9
F$
5
3
#$
,
_

5
3
Khvn, c] c2n b)c h+i cL+ p- \Hq
=, f8 d":
4
h V #$ -
4
h - V

9
h R #$ -
9
h - R

25
9
h
5
3
#$ -
25
9
h -
=,eh{ i:Khvn, c #it
4
h V
Bi t c5'( c6:
36
h H m{n,
e&H cL+ k~ F$ B O+i
3hiu: d% e&H cL+ k~ cAn F$ p-Bq
2
) 3 (
h - R O+i
fg :
2
) 3 (
h
9
h R
-
01 , 0
h - T,\ m{n,
25
4
h
5
2
O+iS $ :
25
4
h
5
2
x
h ~
9 h R O+i
34

2
f); :
2
F$ 4 d$i Wn, ch_% hgnh
#uvn, c] cGnh \m
P#: eh% h7c sinh F$m cVdOPK
\Hs: a!n b<n, thbc hin
au;n t)- } eLn, c
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- rVdOPK
VHs: a!n b<n, F$m b$ipm|i h7c sinh
F$m VcIuq
Hs: eAn FGi F$m b$i thn% nh]m p V
n,Wiq, F$m #$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i t!n b<n, #$
b$i \ s nh]m khc. e] nh ,i ch%
im cc nh]m
P#: m+ ti- ` b$i rHdOPK F!n b<n,
-h"
Hs: jYn, m; t8nh #$ ?n n{t thn%
h'n, dNn t!n b<n,
$ :
x
h ~
9 h r\
?5/ e&H cL+ R F$
3
#$ -
3
e&H cL+ \T F$
10
#$ -
10
e&H cL+ VU F$
25
h U #$
-
25
h - U
</ Bu-C% tDE
Bi )2/!1SGK
+, fg U
V
h VU n!n
25
h U
b, fg B
V
h k~ n!n
49
h B
c, fg \
V
h \ n!n
1
h \
d, fg
2
3
2
,
_
h
9
4
n!n
9
4
h
3
2
Bi )6/!1SGK

3783025
h \~kU

45 . 1125
h VVU

7 , 0
2 , 1 3 , 0 +
h \,kHRrUT

2 , 1
4 , 6
h V,\Tr\rU\TB
F a C:%; c2: Hs: 3< FWi m4t s cIu h[i s+u
3h n$% F$ s #v t c O #v t khc s hu t nh th n$% c
mnh n,hZ+ c2n b)c h+i cL+ m4t s + khvn, Im .hn, s n$% c] c2n b)c h+i
fa FG% +H
- m7c m"c y e] th nm ch+ bitz
- H7c thu4c b$i
- a$m b$i rR
rUdOPK #$ b$i \TH S \TBdO&3. PiW s+u m+n, th'c k@,

c%m -+
Son ngy :
16/10/2013
Ngy
ging:23/10/2013
Tit 1z:
3# thAc
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H7c sinh bit c s thbc F$ t!n ,7i chun, ch% c< s hu t #$ s #v t
Hiu c i n,hZ+ cL+ t"c s thbc
- KZ n2n,: &it c biu din th)- -hIn cL+ s thbc
- 3hi 4: 3h?; c sb -ht tin cL+ h thn, s tx . n /, 0 #$ 5
37n, tIm: O thbc, t"c s thbc.
II/C"u$% &: 3h$; : &<n, -h" = ; t8nh b[ t{i
3A : &<n, nh[ = ; t8nh b[ t{i
III/Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c
N-T) c"*c MN////////////////////////////////// M. ://////////////////////////////////
. a Oi60 t'> !i cP - mnh n,hZ+ c2n b)c h+i cL+ m4t s + khvn, Im
- 38nh :
36
S -
16
S
25
9
S
2
3 S
2
) 4 (
35

Ca .!i 01i
P#: O hu t #$ s #v t tu; khc nh+u
nhn, c ,7i chun, F$ s thbc. &$i
h7c hvm n+; s ch% t+ hiu th!m #` s
thbc, cch s% snh h+i s thbc, biu din
s thbc t!n t"c s
P#: P7i h7c sinh F?; #8 d" #` s tb
nhi!n, s n,u;!n Im, -hIn s, s th)-
-hIn hu hGn, s th)- -hIn #v hGn tu(n
h%$n, s #v t #it d'i dGn, c2n b)c
h+i
P#: HQ; ch + t%n, cc s t!n s n$%
F$ s hu t, s n$% F$ s #v t
3?t c<
cc s t!n c ,7i chun, F$ s thbc
Hs: 3hbc hin c\dOPK
P#: P7i #$i h7c sinh tgnh b$; tGi ch|
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn n4i
dun, b$i t)- #$ ;!u c(u
\Hs: a!n b<n, i`n
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, ,hi kt *u< #$% b<n,
nh[
P#: f'i V s thbc 9 #$ ; b?t kg t+ Fuvn
c] 9 h ; h%c 9 t ; h%c 9 u ;
Hs: eYn, thbc hin #8 d" minh h%G
d'i sb h'n, dNn cL+ P#
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh thbc hin ti- cV
Hs: 3hbc hin #$ t< FWi tGi ch| c] ,i<i
th8ch ^ $n,
P#: Pi i : V,pRUq h VRURURU......

11
7
h - T,HR
P#: f'i +, b
5
=
, nu + t b thg
a
t
b
Hs: a?; #8 d" minh h%G
P#: mt cIu h[i : e] biu din c s
#v t
2
t!n t"c s] khvn, c
Hs: 3b 7c t%n, OPK #$ 9nm hgnh
HdkkOPK biu din s
2
t!n t"c
s
Hs: .,hn P# ,i<n, hiu c i
n,hZ+ cL+ t!n ,7i y 3"c s thbcz
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] # sn hgnh
BdkkOPK #$ h[i : .,%$i cc s n,u;!n,
t!n t"c s n$; cAn biu din cc s
hu t n$% c cc s #v t n$% c
1/ S2 t"sc
[ O hu t #$ s #v t c ,7i chun, F$
s thbc
[ K8 hiu t)- h- cc s thbc F$ 5
[ f);: .
5 S I
5
?1/ Khi #it 9
5 t+ hiu Jn, 9 F$ m4t

s thbc p 9 c] th F$ s hu t h%c s #v
t q
Bi t: mi`n cc d?u p
q
th8ch h- #$% v #uvn,
R
0 S R
5 S R
I
- V,RU
0 S T,VpRUq
I
.
/ S I
5
[ O% snh h+i s thbc : 3Kn, tb nh s
snh h+i s hu t #it d'i dGn, s th)-
-hIn
f8 d" : T,R\~V....u T,RVpUq
\,VkU~r..... t \,VkU~H
?5/ +, V,pRUq u V,RH~\V\U\r
b, - T,pHRq h
11
7
[ f'i +, b F$ h+i s thbc dKn, t+ c]
.u + t b thg
a
t
b
5/ T'c 92 t"sc
eh{ i : OPKdkk
</ Bu-C% tDE
Bi ))/!!SGK: mi`n #$% ch| tn,
+, .u + F$ s thbc thg + F$ s ,7u t8
36

Hs: 0u+n st t!n t"c s #$ t< FWi tGi
ch|. 3!n t"c s cAn biu din cc s
s+u :
5
3
S T,R S V
3
1
k,pHq S -
2
#$
3
P#: X!u c(u h7c sinh 7c -h(n ch{ i
t%n, OPKdkk
P#: m+ ti- ` b$i r~dOPK F!n b<n,
-h"
\Hs: 3< FWi tGi ch| c] ,i<i th8ch ^ $n,
Hs: eAn FGi thn% dî, nh)n 9_t #$ ,]- i
P#: eht FGi #?n ` #$ ,i'
,?'
Bi )"/!!SGK: m{n, h+; s+i c
+, .u + F$ s n,u;!n thg + cDn, F$ s
thbc. Q%;
b, eh c] s T khvn, F$ s hu t dKn,
#$ cDn, khvn, F$ s hu t Im.
S>i
c, .u + F$ s tb nhi!n thg + khvn, -h<i
F$ s #v t/ Q%;
F a C:%; c2: p Vq Hs: 3< FWi cc cIu h[i s+u
3)- h- s thbc b+% ,Mm nhn, s n$% cfg s+% n]i t"c s F$ t"c s
thbc c
f a FG% +H: pVq
- H7c b$i
- a$m b$i ~T
~RdOPK #$ b$i \\B S \\rdO&3

- vn nh n,hZ+ : Pi+% cL+ h+i t)- h- S t8nh ch?t cL+ n, thc.
Duyt ngy : ......:10:2013
Son ngy :
23/10/2013
Ngy
ging:28/10/2013
Tit 1{ :
&uyn t'(
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: eLn, c khi nim s thbc, th?; c ^ hKn *u+n h ,i+ cc t)- h-
s Q h7c p .S /S 0 S I S 5 q
- KZ n2n,: 56n Fu;n kZ n2n, s% snh cc s thbc, kZ n2n, thbc hin -h_- t8nh tgm 9
#$ tgm c2n b)c h+i dKn, cL+ m4t s
- 3hi 4: H7c sinh th?; c sb -ht tin cL+ cc h thn, s tx . n / S 0 #$ 5
II/C"u$% &:
- 3h$; : &<n, -h",thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III/Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c
1-T) c"*c MN :///////////////////////////////////M.////////////////////////////////////////////
5/ Oi60 t'> !i cP
37

mi`n cc d?u p
q th8ch h- #$% v tn,

- V 0 S \ 5 S
2
I S - R
5
1
/ S
9
. S . 5
</ .!i 01i
H%Gt 4n,\: O% snh cc s thbc
P#: m+ ` b$i ~\dOPK F!n b<n, -h"
#$ h[i h7c sinh: - un s% snh h+i s
n,u;!n Im t+ F$m th n$%c
f); t%n, v #uvn, -h<i i`n ch s
m?;c
\Hs: a!n b<n, i`n
P#: m+ ti- ` b$i ~VdOPK F!n b<n,
-h"
VHs: a!n b<n, sE- 9-
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ \ s b$i
H%Gt 4n, V: 38nh ,i t biu thc
P#: Phi b<n, ` b$i ~TdOPK #$ ;!u
c(u h7c sinh
- .!u th tb thbc hin cc -h_- t8nh
- e] nh)n 9_t ,g #` mNu cc -hIn s
t%n, cc biu thc t!n
- 3x ] n!u cch F$m cL+ txn, cIu
ch% h- F8
Hs: a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
p m|i dQ; F$m \ cIuq , s+u ] Gi din
V dQ; tgnh b$; b$i tGi ch|
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ th!m b$i m4t s
nh]m
H%Gt 4n, R: 3gm 9
P#: eh% h7c sinh F$m b$i ~RdOPK
F,%;1: O% snh cc s thbc
Bi "1/!5/SGK
+, - R,TV u - R, \
b, -B,U r t-B,U\R
c, - T,k rUk u - T,k~rVH
d, -\, TBHU u -\,r~V
Bi "2/!5SGK: OE- 9- cc s thbc
+, -R,Vu-\,U u -
2
1
uT u\uB,k
b,
0
u
2
1
u
1
u
5 , 1
u
u
2 , 3
u
4 , 7
F,%; 5: 38nh ,i t biu thc
Bi "0/!5/SGK: 3hbc hin -h_- t8nh
+,
,
_
,
_
2 , 0
5
4
3 : 18 . 2
25
9
h
( ) ( ) 2 , 0 8 , 3 : 36 36 , 0 +
h -RU,Hk : k h - r,~\
b,
5
4
. 5 , 4
25
7
: 456 , 1
18
5
+
h
5
4
.
2
9
25
7
:
125
182
18
5
+
h
5
18
5
26
18
5
+

h
90
144 25
5
8
18
5

h
90
29
1
90
119

F,%; <: 3gm 9

Bi "3/!5/SGK
+, R,V9 = p-\,Vq9 =V,B h - k,~
pR,V } \,Vq9 h - k,~ } V,B
V9 h -B,H
9 h - R,r
b, p-U,Hq9 = V,~9 } R,rH h -~ r
p-U,H = V,~q9 h -~,r = R,rH
-V,B9 h -U,~k
9 h V,V
38

VHs: a!n b<n, pm|i nm F$m \ cIuq
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i thn% nh]m
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ V b$i t!n b<n, #$
\ s b$i cL+ cc nh]m
H%Gt 4n, k: 3%n #` t)- h- s
P#: Phi b<n, ` b$i
Hs: 3h<% Fu)n #$ t< FWi tGi ch| c] ,i<i
th8ch ^ $n,
F,%; @: 3%n #` t)- h- s
Bi "!/SGK: HQ; tgm cc t)- h-
+, 0
I h S 5
I h I
@/ C:%; c2
P#: H thn, FGi t%$n b4 cc dGn, b$i Q ch+
Hs: e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% cc dGn, b$i t)- ]
A/ FG% +H
- a$m b$i ~UdOPk #$ b$i \VT
\V~dO&3
- a$m U cIu h[i vn t)- chKn, IdkHOPK
Son ngy :
23/10/2013
Ngy
ging:30/10/2013
Tit 5l:
5n t'( chBng C pti6t19
I/Mc tiu !i "#c
- Kin thc: H thn, ch% h7c sinh cc t)- h- s Q h7c. wn t)- nh n,hZ+ s hu
t, *u; tEc 9c nh ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t, *u; tEc cc -h_- t%n t%n,
0
- KZ n2n,: 56n Fu;n kZ n2n, thbc hin cc -h_- t%n t%n, 0. 38nh nh+nh, t8nh h-
F8, tgm 9, s% snh h+i s hu t
- 3hi 4: Pi% d"c t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/C"u$% &
- 3h$;: &<n, -h"
- 3A : &<n, nh[
39

III/Ti% t'(%" t) c"*c +,- "#c
1-T) c"*c: MN//////////////////////////////////M.//////////////////////////////////////
5/Oi60 t'> !i cP : Kt h- khi vn t)-
5/.!i 01i
H%Gt 4n,\: vn- 0u+n h ,i+ cc
t)- h- s
P#: HQ; n!u cc t)- h- s Q h7c
#$ mi *u+n h ,i+ cc t)- h- s
]
Hs: 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#: Phi b<n, #$ minh h%G bJn, sK
M #nn
Hs: a?; #8 d" #` cc t)- h- s ]
minh h%G t%n, sK M
P#: eh #$% sK M ch% h7c sinh th?;:
- O thbc ,Mm s hu t #$
s #v t
- O hu t ,Mm s n,u;!n
#$ s khvn, n,u;!n
- O n,u;!n ,Mm s t
nhi!n #$ s n,u;!n Im
Hs: m7c cc b<n, cAn FGi t%n,
OPkdkB
H%Gt 4n,V: vn #` s hu t
Hs: .!u nh n,hZ+ s hu t
P#: -3h n$% F$ s hu t dKn,, s
hu t Im c eh% #8 d"
O hu t n$% khvn, F$ s hu t
dKn, cDn, khvn, F$ s hu t Imc
.!u R cch #it s hu t
5
3
#$
biu din s hu t ] t!n t"c s
Hs: 3hbc hin F(n Ft txn, ;!u c(u
t!n
P#: HQ; n!u *u; tEc 9c nh ,i t
tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- \T\dOPK
Hs: Ou; n,hZ } a$m b$i tGi ch|
P#: P7i \ s Hs n!u cch t8nh
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, thn% dî #$ ch%
nh)n 9_t bo 9un,
P#: eht FGi cch ,i<i: jb+ #$% nh
n,hZ+ P33m cL+ m4t s hu t
P#: m+ b<n, cc -h_- t%n t%n, 0
\. 0u+n h ,i+ cc t)- h- s
.
/ , /
0, 0
5, I
5
0
I h
V. vn t)- h- s hu t
+, mnh n,hZ+ s hu t
5
3
5
3
5
3

b, Pi t tu;t i cL+ s hu t
X %u X l
x
h
- X %u X ml
&$i \T\dk~OPK:
+,
x
h V,U
9 h V,U h%c 9 h - V,U

b,
x
h -\,V
khvn, tMn tGi ,i t n$%

cL+ 9
c,
x
= T,UBR h V
x
h V } T,UBR
x
h \,kVB
9 h \,kVB h%c 9h-\,kVB

d,
3
1
+ x
- k h \
3
1
+ x
h -\=k
3
1
+ x
h R
9=
3
1
hR h%c 9=
3
1
h-R
9 h R -
3
1
9 h -R -
3
1
9h
3
8
9h
3
10
c, ec -h_- t%n t%n, 0: OPKdkr
R. au!n t)-
jGn,\: 3hbc hin -h_- t8nh
40

F!n b<n, -h". 3%n, ] P# ,hi -h(n
(u, Hs F!n i`n ti- #$% -h(n s+u #$
7c t!n txn, -h_- Fu1 thx+
H%Gt 4n,R: au;n t)-
P#: Phi b<n, ` b$i ~H p+,bqdOPK
P#: P7i V Hs F!n b<n, F$m b$i p t8nh
bJn, cch h- F8 nu c] thq
Hs: mGi din V nh]m n!u nh)n 9_t bo
9un,
P#=Hs: ec nh]m cYn, ch+ V b$i
t!n b<n,
P#: Phi ti- ` b$i ~rdOPK F!n b<n,
Hs: a$m b$i thn% k nh]m
P#: X!u c(u Gi din k nh]m ,En b$i
F!n b<n,
Hs: ec nh]m nh)n 9_t b$i ch_%
nh+u #` cch tgnh b$; #$ kt *u<
P#: eht #$ ss+ b$i ch% Hs , ch{ i
cch tgnh b$;
&$i ~Hd\TrOPK.
+,
21
16
5 , 0
23
4
21
5
23
4
1 + + +
h
5 , 0
21
16
21
5
23
4
23
4
1 +
,
_
+ +
,
_
h \ =\ =T,U h V,U
b,
3
1
33 .
7
3
3
1
19 .
7
3
h

,
_
3
1
33
3
1
19
7
3
h
( ) 14 .
7
3
h - H
jGn,V: 3gm 9 h%c ;
&$i ~rdk~OPk.
+,
10
21
5
3
y
; h
5
3
:
10
21

; h
2
7

b,
33
31
1
8
3
: x
9 h
8
3
.
33
64
9 h
11
8
@/ C:%; c2 pRq:KhEc sIu -h(n F8 thu;t- e] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, #$% cc dGn, b$i t)-
A/ HF_NpVq: - vn FGi -h(n F8 thu;t
- nm FGi cc b$i t)- Q F$m
- a$m ti- U cIu h[i cAn FGi p H
\Tq
- a$m b$i ~~
\TUdOPK.
Duyt ngy : ......:10:2013
Son ngy :
30/10/2013
Ngy
ging:04/11/2013
Tit 51:
5n t'( chBng C pti6t59
I.Mc tiu
- Kin thc: wn t)- cc t8nh ch?t cL+ t F thc #$ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u, khi
nim s #v t, s thbc, c2n b)c h+i
- K0 '@'(: 56n Fu;n kZ n2n, tgm s ch+ bit t%n, t F thc, t%n, dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u, ,i<i t%n #` t s, chi+ t F, thbc hin -h_- t8nh t%n, 5, tgm
,i
t nh[ nh?t cL+ biu thc c] ch+ d?u ,i t tu;t i
- #,Ai *B : Pi% d"c ch% h7c sinh t8nh ch8nh 9c c:n th)n
II/C"u$% & - 3h(;: &<n, -h",thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
41

III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
\-3o chc: BC :................................B&...............................................
V-Kim t+: Kt h- t%n, ,iW
H=,t TV%; c:> t"!- G"i ~%;
P#:- 3h n$% F$ t s cL+ V s hu
t + #$ b pb Tqc eh% #8 d".
- 3 F thc F$ ,gc .!u t8nh ch?t cK
b<n cL+ t F thc
- fit cvn, thc th hin t8nh ch?t
cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
Hs: 3< FWi txn, cIu h[i d% P#
+ +
P#:m+ +, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u nh?n mGnh FGi kin
thc
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i \RRdO&3
VHs:a!n b<n, F$m b$i, m|i Hs
F$m \ cIu
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i thn%
nh]m cYn, b$n #$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs :eYn, ch+ \ s b$i
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i r\dO&3
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i
Hs:a$m b$i thn% k nh]m thn% sb
,i i cL+ P#: - >h<i + #` th$nh
dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
- - d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u tgm +, b, c
Hs:mGi din k nh]m F!n ,En b$i
P#:eh% Hs cc nh]m nh)n 9_t b$i
ch_% nh+u
P#: eht #$ ss+ b$i cc nh]m
\. % t4 vC t"*cJ tb%" c"St c:> +- t4 92 %;
%">u
38nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F thc

d
c
b
a
+d h bc
38nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u

f d b
e c a
f d b
e c a
f
e
d
c
b
a
+
+
+ +
+ +

p,i< thit cc t s ù c] n,hZ+q
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+q 9 : p- V,\kq h p- R,\Vq : \,V
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c h \V.p-Bq h - rk
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cL+ m4t s + khvn, Im
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dNn cL+ P#: 3gm P3.. cL+ biu
thc C
&it
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Son ngy :
23/10/2013
Ngy
ging:06/11/2013
Tit 55:
OIM TKN chBng =
C. DEc t=Fu
1! "i-n ./0c: 6$ n74 *8c c9c 2,:n th;c c<( ch'ng
2! "1 n2ng: =>n 2? n-ng tnh t@9n, g,A, ., t@9n ch@ h1
3! &/3i 45: gh,B4 t+c 04 .,, cCn th!n, chnh "9c 2h, g,A, t@9n.
CC. chuGn /H
- 67 : DE 2,F4 t=(
CCC. t=In t8Jnh -2y hKc
1-. Ln MHnh &N(
7G...........................................7H.........................................
5-M> t'D% TU i60 t'>
CSE TV

NVi +u%;
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FB'( 3. 3a 3. 3a
.Dc t"SE .Dc c>=
1. 32 h3u
t4, c<c
(hO(
t7<n t8Fn
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t%
.h)n bit c
cc s hu t,
t)- h- s hu
t.
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cc t8nh
ch?t
t8nh nh+nh
kt *u<
S c:# V V @
43

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T$ &;
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VT
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30G
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vur t"W>
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Fu1 thx+ cYn, cK
s Kn ,i<n, bit
*u; 'c +
T
h\
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tEc nhIn h+i
Fu1 thx+
cYn, cK s,
*ui tEc
P33m
- d"n,
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FD; thx+
t8nh kt *u<
ch8nh 9c #$
thbc hin s%
snh
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nhau
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t F thc, t8nh ch?t dQ; t
s bJn, nh+u tgm
ch8nh 9c cc ,i t
&it su;
Fu)n bin
oi -
d"n, t8nh
ch?t dQ; t
s bJn,
nh+u
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c1u t8X &Y= MZng:
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8
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2hQng tuRn h@n
&I T4 t=Un 1% L-2,145632I *:n chO 1% th!K Kh3n th; h(,, t(
*V'c 1%:
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n:u c) thFI:
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7H *] t=[ng *8c 160 c3y. Tnh 1% c3y 4^, 0K t=[ng *8c, .,:t
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c3y c<( 0K 7H t=[ng *8c 0 100
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5. [Nng -\n hKc ] nh
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- Ddc t=c n5, &ung ., : P2= &^ng t% & thu'n
=#<;t ng< >>>>/>>>>>/5/17

Son ngy :
06/11/2013
C"tu%; II : h "# 4 M_ thH
Tit 5< : P2= &^ng t% & thu'n
46

Ngy
ging:11/11/2013
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: &it c cvn, thc biu din mi Fi!n h ,i+ h+i Gi Fn, t F
thu)n
Hiu c cc t8nh ch?t cL+ h+i Gi Fn, t F thu)n
- K0 '@'( : .h)n bit c h+i Gi Fn, c] t F thu)n h+; khvn,
&i!t cch tgm h s t F khi bit m4t c- ,i t tKn, n, cL+ h+i Gi
Fn, t F thu)n , tgm ,i t cL+ m4t Gi Fn, khi bit h s t F #$ ,i t tKn,
n, cL+ Gi Fn, ki+
- #,Ai *B: Pi% d"c t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II/ C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
IIIp H=,t TV%; +,- "#c :
1-T) c"*c: B C :.................................B&.......................................
5-Oi60 t'>: Kt h- t%n, ,iW
<-.!i 01i
P"tu%; E"8E NVi +u%;
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VHs:a!n b<n, #it cvn, thc
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, #it #$% b<n, nh[
P#: HQ; {t + nh)n 9_t #` sb ,in,
nh+u ,i+ cc cvn, thc t!n
P#: Pi'i thiu nh n,hZ+dUVOPK
P#:au i Hs
Khi nim V Gi Fn, t F thu)n l tiu
h7c pk t Tq F$ m4t tWn, h- i!n, cL+
k T
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3x ; h
5
3
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= Kt Fu)nc
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nh)n 9_t #` h s t F
Hs:m7c FGi -h(n ch{ i t%n, OPK
P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn n4i
dun, cRdOPK
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9_t.
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bq m h j.f
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5
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+ h
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Khi Fn, pt?nq \T r UT RT
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn n4i
dun, cL+ ckdOPK
Hs:eYn, F$m b$i thn% sb ,i i cL+ P#
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9
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t F thu)n OPKdUR
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P#:Phi b<n, dGn, ton, *ut cL+ V t8nh
ch?t #$ t cIu h[i:
- HQ; ch% bit t s V ,i t tKn, n,
cL+ ch{n, Fuvn khvn, oi ch8nh F$ s
n$%c ph s t Fq
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minh h%G ch% V t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi Fn,
t F thu)n
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FWi
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;
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t)- \dOPK
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+q k h c
bq ; h c
cq 9 h ~
; h c
9 h \U
; h c
P#:X!u c(u Gi din k nh]m F!n ,En b$i
Hs:ec nh]m nh)n 9_t b$i ch_% nh+u
P#: eht #$ ss+ b$i ch% cc nh]m
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti_- b$i VdOPK
\Hs:a!n b<n, thbc hin
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i tGi ch| #$
thvn, b% kt *u<
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs
R.Bu-C% tDE
Bi1/53SGK
+q fg 9 #$ ; F$ V Gi Fn, t F thu)n
n!n ; h k.9 h+; k h k.H
k h
3
2
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3
2
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3
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9 -R -\ \ V U
; H V -V - k - \T
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BdO&3
Son ngy :
Tit 5@: !t "# /= t7<n 4>
48

06/11/2013
Ngy
ging:13/11/2013
M2= &^ng t% & thu'n
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: KhEc sIu nh n,hZ+, t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi Fn, t F thu)n
- K0 '@'(: &it cch F$m cc b$i t%n cK b<n #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n #$ chi+ t
F
- #,Ai *B: Pi% d"c t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;: &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
IIIp H=,t TV%; +,- "#c :
1-T) c"*c: B C :..........................................B&.............................................
5-Oi60 t'>:>ht biu t8nh ch?t cL+ h+i Gi Fn, t F thu)n
eh% b<n, s+u:
t -V V R k
s ~T -~T -\RU -\rT
C*c 'h?ng ,@nh !a# ,ng ha< !ai c
+dO #$ t F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F thu)n S bdO t F thu)n #'i t thn% h s t F F$ - kU
cdt t F thu)n #'i O thn% h s t F F$
45
1
S dd
4
1
4
1
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dun, ` b$i t%n \ #$ h[i Hs
&$i t%n ch% bit iù ,gc H[i iù ,gc
Hs:m7c ` b$i #$ t< FWi tGi ch|
P#: Khi Fn, #$ th t8ch cL+ chg F$ h+i
Gi Fn, nh th n$%c
P#:.u ,7i khi Fn, cL+ h+i th+nh
chg F(n Ft F$ m
\
p,q #$ m
V
p,q thg t+ c] t
F thc n$%c m
\
#$ m
V
c] *u+n h ,gc
Hs: Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi
p
17 12
2 1
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#$ m
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\
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V

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P#: Kim t+ cc kt *u< cL+ Hs s+u ]
cht FGi #?n ` #$ ,hi b<n, FWi ,i<i
P#:X!u c(u Hs tgm cch ,i<i khc
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn n4i dun,
c\dOPK
Hs:3h<% Fu)n #$ F$m b$i thn% k nh]m
P#:H'n, dNn k nh]m cYn, -hIn t8ch
1/.!i t=8% 1:
eh% f
\
h \Vcm
R

S f
V
h \Bcm
R

m
V
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\
h UH,U p,q
H[i: m
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h c p,q S m
V
h c p,q
.!i ;i~i:
P7i khi Fn, tKn, n, cL+ h+i th+nh
chg F$ m
\
p,q #$ m
V
p,q
fg khi Fn, #$ th t8ch cL+ #)t th F$
V Gi Fn, t F thu)n #'i nh+u n!n
3hn% t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u t+ c]

3 , 11
5
5 , 56
12 17 12 17
1 2 1 2

m m m m
f); m
\
h \\,R. \V h \RU,Hp,q
m
V
h \\,R. \B h \~V,\p,q
3< FWi: H+i th+nh chg c] khi Fn, F$
\RU,Hp,q #$ \~V,\p,q
?1. eh% f
\
h \Tcm
R
S f
V
h \Ucm
R
m
\
= m
V
h VVV,U p,q
H[i : m
\
h c p,q S m
V
h c p,q
.!i ;i~i:
P7i khi Fn, tKn, n, cL+ h+i th+nh
kim F%Gi F$ m
\
p,q #$ m
V
p,q
49

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m c]
15 10
2 1
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#$ m
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cht FGi cch ,i<i V b$i t%n t!n
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Fn, t F thu)n
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bJn, nh+u ,i<i
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P#:eh% Hs 7c ch{ i t%n, OPK
fg khi Fn, #$ th t8ch cL+ #)t th F$
V Gi Fn, t F thu)n #'i nh+u n!n
3hn% t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u t+ c]

9 , 8
25
5 , 222
15 10 15 10
2 1 2 1

+
+

m m m m
f); m
\
h r,~. \T h r~ p,q
m
V
h r,~. \U h \RR,Up,q
3< FWi: H+i th+nh kim F%Gi nn, F$
\RU,Hp,q #$ \~V,\p,q
eh{ i: OPK
P#:m+ ti- ` b$i t%n V F!n #$ ;!u
c(u
Hs:m7c kZ ` b$i #$ F$m b$i thn% nh]m
cYn, b$n
P#=Hs :eYn, ch+ b$i #$i nh]m
P#:eht FGi cch ,i<i cL+ b$i
- - d"n, nh F8 y3on, b+ ,]c t%n,
m4t t+m ,icz
- - d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u
5..!i t=8% 5:
Bi (ii
3hn% b$i + t+ c]

3
a
2
a
1
a
8 9 :
#$
0
180
a a a
+ + 8 9 :
- d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u t+ c]
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0
30
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a a a
3
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+ +
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60
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8
f);: O % cc ,]c cL+ t+m ,ic C&e
F$ RT
T
S HT
T
S ~T
T
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P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- U.
Hs:3gm hiu ` b$i } Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi
tGi ch| c] ,i<i th8ch ^ $n,
P#:Pi i: jb+ #$% t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi
Fn, t F thu)n ,i<i th8ch
R.Bu-C% tDE
Bi 5/55SGK
+q 9 #$ ; t F thu)n #g:

9
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1

x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
bq 9 #$ ; khvn, t F thu)n #g:

5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y

H+;
9
90
6
72
5
60
2
24
1
12

A-Ht1%; +%
H7c b$i .nm FGi FWi ,i<i cc b$i t%n \ #$ V
- a$m cc b$i HS BS rS \\dOPK #$ b$i r
\VdO&3
Duyt ngy : ....:11:2013
Son ngy :
Tit 5A :
50

19/11/2013
Ngy
ging:25/11/2013
&uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh F$m th$nh thG% cc b$i t%n cK b<n #` Gi Fn, t F
thu)n #$ chi+ t F.
- K0 '@'( : e] kZ n2n, ss d"n, th$nh thG% cc t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u ,i<i t%n.
-#,Ai *B : 3hvn, *u+ ,iW Fu;n t)- h7c sinh c bit th!m #` nhiù b$i
t%n Fi!n *u+n n thbc t.
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;: &<n, -h",thc thng.
- 3A :&<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1-T) c"*c: BC :.................................B&...........................................
5-Oi60 t'>:
a$m b$i rdkkO&3
<-.!i ;i~%;
Hs\:m7c t% ` b$i t)- HdOPK
P#:3]m tEt ` b$i F!n b<n,
HsV:a!n b<n, tgnh b$; FWi ,i !i RU %"!
Bi 6/55SGK
eh% bit \m_t dI; nn, VU ,+m
+qPi< ss 9 m_t dI; nn, ; ,+m

; h VU9
bq&it cu4n dI; nn, k,Uk, h kUTT,

9 h kUTT : VU h \rT
f); cu4n dI; d$i \rT m_t
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- BdOPK
\Hs:m7c t% ` b$i
P#:eh% Hs db %n 9nm +i n]i {n,
#$ c] ,i<i th8ch
Hs:Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:eht #$ t cIu h[i
- Khi F$m mt thg khi Fn, dIu #$
Wn, F$ V Gi Fn, c] *u+n h nh
th n$%c
- HQ; - d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi Fn,
t F thu)n
.,Wi n]i {n,

P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- rdOPK
5.B!0 !i tDE 01i
Bi 7/56SGK
fg khi Fn, dIu #$ Wn, F$ V Gi Fn,
t F thu)n n!n:
- d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ V Gi Fn, t F
thu)n t+ c]:
x
3
5 , 2
2
9 h
75 , 3
2
3 . 5 , 2
f); bGn HGnh n]i {n,.

Bi )/56SGK
P7i s cI; -h<i tMn, cL+ cc F'- BC, B&,
Be F(n Ft F$ 9, ;,
p9, ;,
q.
fg s cI; 9+nh t F #'i s h7c sinh n!n
thn% b$i + t+ c]:
51

\Hs:m7c t% ` b$i
P#:eh% Hs th<% Fu)n thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n tgm + FWi ,i<i
Hs:mGi din #$i nh]m n!u cch ,i<i
ec nh]m cAn FGi cYn, thn% dî #$ ch%
i kin bo 9un,
P#:eht FGi cc i kin Hs + + s+u
] ss+ s+i #$ tgnh b$; FWi ,i<i F!n
b<n,. 0u+ ] nhEc nhl Hs #ic ch2m
s]c #$ b<% # cI; tMn, F$ ,]- -h(n
b<% #` mvi tWn, 9+nh, sGch, -.
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i ~dOPK
Hs:eYn, tgm hiu ` b$i #$ + +
cch ,i<i thn% k nh]m
P#:X!u c(u Gi din k nh]m m+n, b$i
F!n ,En
Hs:ec nh]m nh)n 9_t ch_% nh+u
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn FWi ,i<i
mNu
Hs:ec nh]m *u+n st FWi ,i<i mNu #$
i chiu #'i b$i nh]m mgnh Mi ss+
FGi ch| s+i ch% {n,
P#:.!u cIu l b$i \\dOPK
P#:eht FGi #?n ` bJn, cch ch% Hs
*u+n st Mn, hM b$n #$ h[i :
Kim ,iW *u+; \ #An, thg kim -h{t
*u+; b+% nhi!u #An,c kim ,iI; *u+;
b+% nhi!u #An, c
Hs:0u+n st } 3< FWi
4
1
96
24
36 28 32 36 28 32

+ +
+ +

y x y x
3x ] : 9 h RV : k h r
; h Vr : k h B
h RH : k h ~
f);: O cI; -h<i tMn, #$ ch2m s]c cL+
cc F'- BC, B&, Be F(n Ft F$
r cI;, B cI;, ~ cI;.
Bi "/56SGK
P7i khi Fn, pk,q cL+ ni knn, km #$
Mn, F(n Ft F$ +, b, c p+,b,c t Tq
3hn% b$i + t+ c]:
13 4 3
c b a

#$ + = b = c h \UT
t+ c]:
5 , 7
20
150
13 4 3 13 4 3

+ +
+ +

c b a c b a
3x ]: + h R.B,U h VV,U
b h k.B,U h RT
c h \R.B,U h ~B,U
f);: Khi Fn, ni knn, km, Mn, F(n
Ft F$ VV,Uk, S RTk, S ~B,Uk,
Bi 11/56SGK
Kim ,iW *u+; \ #An, thg kim -h{t *u+; \V
#An,.
Kim -h{t *u+; \ #An, thg kim ,iI; *u+;
HT #An,.
f); khi kim ,iW *u+; \ #An, thg kim -h{t
*u+; \V #An,, kim ,iI; *u+; \V.HT h BVT
p#An,q
@- C:%; c2
Hs:.hEc FGi
- mnh n,hZ+ Gi Fn, t F thu)n
- 38nh ch?t Gi Fn, t F` thu)n
- 38nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
A- Ht1%; +% RU %"!
- wn FGi cc dGn, t%n Q F$m #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n
- a$m b$i \TdOPK, b$i \R
\BdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i ymGi Fn, t F n,hchz
Son ngy :
Tit 5q :
52

19/11/2013
Ngy
ging:2$/11/2013
M2= &^ng t% & nghHch
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit c cvn, thc biu din mi Fi!n h ,i+ h+i Gi
Fn, t F n,hch
Hiu c cc t8nh ch?t cL+ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch
- K0 '@'(: .h)n bit c h+i Gi Fn, c] t F n,hch h+; khvn,c &it cch
tgm h s t F n,hch. 3gm ,i t cL+ m4t Gi Fn, khi bit h s t F
#$ ,i t tKn, n, cL+ Gi Fn, ki+
- #,Ai *B: e] i thc Fi!n h #$% thbc t.
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h",thc thng.
- 3A :&<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1-T) c"*c: BC :...................................B&........................................
5-Oi60 t'>:
.!u nh n,hZ+, t8nh ch?t cL+ h+i Gi Fn, t F thu)n. fit dGn, ton, *ut.
<-.!i ;i~%;
P#:eh% Hs vn FGi Gi Fn, t F
n,hch Q h7c l 3iu h7c. O+u ] ;!u
c(u Hs F$m c\dOPK
Hs:eYn, thbc hin thn% sb ,i i cL+
P# #$ th<% Fu)n Mi ,hi kt *u< #$%
b<n, nh[
P#:Phi b<n, kt *u< txn, cIukhi Q
ss+ s+i #$ ;!u c(u Hs hQ; {t + nh)n
9_t sb ,in, nh+u ,i+ cc cvn, thc
t!n
P#:Pi'i thiu nh n,hZ+ h+i Gi Fn,
t F n,hch #$ nh?n mGnh
; h
x
a
h+; 9.; h +
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m ti- cVdOPK
Hs:a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$%
b<n, nh[
P#:.u ; t F n,hch #'i 9 thn% h s
t F + thg 9 t F n,hch #'i ; thn% h s
t F n$% c miù n$; c] ,g khc #'i Gi
Fn, t F thu)nc
Hs:m7c ch{ i dOPK
1/Q&%" %;"|>
?1. +qjin t8ch hgnh ch nh)t
O h 9.; h \Vcm
V

; h
x
12
bqan, ,G% t%n, t?t c< cc b+% F$
9.; h UTTk,
; h
x
500
cq0uQn, Wn, i c cL+ m4t #)t #)t
chu;n 4n, ù F$
#.t h \Hkm
# h
.
16
N"D% Xt:
mim ,in, nh+u cL+ cc cvn, thc t!n
F$: mGi Fn, n$; bJn, m4t hJn, s chi+
ch% Gi Fn, ki+
[Q&%" %;"|>: OPK
.u
; h
x
a
h+; 9.; h + thg ; t F
n,hch #'i 9 thn% h s t F +
?5. ; t F n,hch #'i 9 thn% h s t F }
R,U
; h
x
5 , 3
thg 9 h
y
5 , 3
_D-: 9 cDn, t F n,hch #'i ; thn% h s
t F } R,U
C" n: OPK
53

P#: m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn n4i
dun, cRdOPK
Hs:3h<% Fu)n thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$
,hi kt *u< txn, cIu #$% b<n, nh[
P#:X!u c(u Gi din #$ nh]m m+n,
b$i F!n ,En
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i cc nh]m
P#:Pi'i thiu V t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi
Fn, t F n,hch
Hs:O% snh #'i V t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi
Fn, t F thu)n
P#:X!u c(u n!u ^ im ,in, #$
khc nh+u cL+ txn, t8nh ch?t
5.Tb%" c"St
?< . 9 #$ ; F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch
9
\
hV 9
V
hR 9
R
hk 9
k
hU
X ;
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hRT ;
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h5l ;
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h1A ;
k
h15
+q fg 9
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h +
+ h V.RT h HT
bq ;
V
h HT : R h VT
;
R
h HT : k h \U
;
k
h HT : U h \V
cq 9
\
.;
\
h 9
V
.;
V
h 9
R
.;
R
h 9
k
.;
k
h HT
pbJn, h s t Fq
Tb%" c"St : OPK
.u ; #$ 9 F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch thg
=q 9
\
.;
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V
.;
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h 9
n
.;
n
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=q
1
2
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x
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@-: C:%; c2
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
\VdOPK
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m b$i tGi ch| thn% k
nh]m #$% b<n, nh[
Hs:mGi din k nh]m m+n, b$i F!n ,En
P#:eh% cc nh]m F(n Ft nh)n 9_t
ch_% b$i nh+u
P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i \RdOPK
Hs:Ou; n,hZ tgm cch i`n #$% v tn,
ch% {n,
\Hs:a!n b<n, i`n
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m #$ ch% i kin
nh)n 9_t bo 9un, p.u c(nq
Hs: .hEc FGi
- mnh n,hZ+, t8nh ch?t cL+ V Gi
Fn, t F n,hch
<. au;n t)-
Bi 12/5)SGK
fg 9 #$ ; F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch n!n
+q3x ; h
x
a
h+; + h 9.; h r.\U h\VT
bq ; h
x
120
cq Khi 9 h H
; h
20
6
120
Khi 9 h \T
; h
12
10
120
Bi 13/5)SGK
eh% 9 #$ ; F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch
9 T,U -\,V 5 -< k H
; 15 -A R -V \,U 1
A- Ht1%; +% RU %"! :
- H7c #$ F$m b$i \kS \UdOPK #$ b$i \r
VVO&3
Duyt ngy : ....:11:2013
54

Son ngy :
19/11/2013
Ngy
ging:28/11/2013
Tit 5M: !t "# /= t7<n 4>
M2= &^ng t% & nghHch
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c 9%n, b$i n$; h7c sinh c(n -h<i bit cch F$m cc b$i t%n
cK b<n #` Gi Fn, t F n,hch.
- K0 '@'( : &it cch tgnh b$; FWi ,i<i cL+ b$i t%n #` Gi Fn, t F n,hch.
- #,Ai *B : Pi% d"c t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h",thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1-T) c"*c: BC :..........................................B&...............................................
5-Oi60 t'>:
.!u nh n,hZ+, t8nh ch?t cL+ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch
<-.!i ;i~%;:
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t%n \dOPK
\Hs:m7c t% ` b$i
P#:H'n, dNn Hs cYn, -hIn t8ch
tgm + cch ,i<i
- 3+ ,7i #)n tc m'i #$ cD cL+ v tv
F(n Ft F$ f
V
#$ f
\
pkmdhq. 3hWi ,i+n
tKn, n, cL+ #)n tc F$ t
V
#$ t
\
phq.
HQ; t]m tEt b$i Mi F)- t F thc cL+
b$i t%n.
- 3x ] tgm t
V
P#:.h?n mGnh
fg # #$ t F$ V Gi Fn, t F n,hch
n!n t s ,i+ V ,i t b?t kg cL+ Gi
Fn, n$; bJn, n,hch <% t s V ,i
t tKn, n, cL+ Gi Fn, ki+
.!i t=8%1:
#J. tt K LMi (ii
w tv i tx C n & #'i
f)n tc F$ #
\
thg thWi ,i+n F$ t
\
f)n tc F$ #
V
thg thWi ,i+n F$ t
V
fg #)n tc #$ thWi ,i+n F$ V Gi Fn, t F
n,hch n!n
1
2
2
1
;
;
.
.
$ t
\
h H S #
V
h \,V#
\
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1
1
2
2 , 1 6
;
;
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h \,V

t
V
h
2 , 1
6
h U
f);: .u i #'i #)n tc m'i thg v tv i tx
C n & ht U ,iW.
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
Hs: m7c #$ t]m tEt ` b$i
P#:Pi i
=q P7i s m; cL+ k 4i F(n Ft F$
9
\
S 9
V
S 9
R
S 9
k
pm;q
t+ c] iù ,g
=qO m; #$ s n,$; c] *u+n h #'i
nh+u nh th n$%c
=q - d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ V Gi Fn, t
F n,hch t+ c] cc t8ch n$% bJn, nh+u
=q&in oi cc t8ch ] th$nh dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u
.!i t=8% 5
Bi (ii:
P7i s m; cL+ bn 4i F(n Ft F$
9
\
S 9
V
S 9
R
S 9
k
pm;q
3+ c] : 9
\
= 9
V
= 9
R
= 9
k
h RH
fg s m; t F n,hch #'i s n,$; h%$n
th$nh cvn, #ic n!n t+ c] :
k9
\
h H9
V
h \T9
R
h \V9
k

H+;
4
1
1
x
h
6
1
2
x
h
10
1
3
x
h
12
1
4
x
55

fj : k9
\
h
4
1
1
x
=q- d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u tgm 9
\
S 9
V
S 9
R
S 9
k
Hs:eYn, thbc hin F(n Ft thn% txn,
,i i cL+ P#
P#:0u+ b$i t%n V t+ th?; c mi
*u+n h ,i+ y&$i t%n t F n,hchz
#$ y&$i t%n t F thu)nz
.u ; t F n,hch #'i 9 thg ; t F
thu)n #'i
x
1
#g ; h
x
a
h +.
x
1
f);: .u 9
\
S 9
V
S 9
R
S 9
k
t F n,hch
#'i cc s kS HS\TS\V thg 9
\
S9
V
S9
R
S 9
k
t
F thu)n #'i cc s
4
1
S
6
1
S
10
1
S
12
1
Hs: eh{ i n,hn } Hiu
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn
cdOPK
Hs: eYn, F$m b$i thn% sb dNn dEt
cL+ P#
P#: - d"n, cvn, thc Fi!n h ,i+ V
Gi Fn, t F thu)n #$ cvn, thc Fi!n
h ,i+ V Gi Fn, t F n,hch
Hs: 3gnh b$; tGi ch| #$% b<n, nh[
thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i #$i nh]m
t+ c] :
4
1
1
x
h
6
1
2
x
h
10
1
3
x
h
60
60
36
36
12
1
10
1
6
1
4
1
4 3 2 1

+ + +
+ + + x x x x
3x ] 9
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4
1
.HT h \U
9
V
h
6
1
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9
R
h
10
1
.HT h H
9
k
h
12
1
.HT h U
f); s m; cL+ k 4i F(n Ft F$ \U
pm;qS \Tpm;qS Hpm;qS Upm;q
?/ +q 9 #$ ; t F n,hch
9 h
y
a
; #$ t F n,hch
; h
9 h
b
a
b
a
.
pc] dGn, 9 h k.q
f); 9 t F thu)n #'i
bq 9 #$ ; t F n,hch
9 h
y
a
; #$ 9 t F thu)n
; h b.
9 h
b
a
.
h+; 9. h
b
a
h%c 9 h
b
a

f); 9 t F n,hch #'i
@-C:%; c2 vu-C% tDE
- .hEc FGi nh n,hZ+, t8nh ch?t cL+ V Gi Fn, t F thu)n, V Gi
Fn, t F n,hch
- fit 'i dGn, cvn, thc Mi s% snh
A-Ht1%; +% RU %"!:
- nm FGi cch ,i<i b$i t%n #` Gi Fn, t F n,hch
- wn Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi Fn, t F n,hch
- a$m b$i \H
VRdOPK
56

Son ngy :
26/11/2013
Ngy
ging:02/12/2013
Tit 5z:
&uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: 3hvn, *u+ tit Fu;n t)- h7c sinh c cLn, c cc kin thc #`
Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi Fn, t F n,hchp#` nh n,hZ+ #$ t8nh ch?tq.
- K0 '@'(: e] kZ n2n, ss d"n, th$nh thG% t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
#)n d"n, ,i<i t%n nh+nh #$ {n,.
- #,Ai *B: H7c sinh c hiu bit, ml 4n, #n sn, thvn, *u+ cc b$i t)-
m+n, t8nh thbc t nh b$i t)- #` n2n, su?t, b$i t)- #` chu;n 4n,....
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;: &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A: &<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
\-3o chc BC :......................................B&......................................
V-Kim t+: Kim t+ \U -h{t
%N Oi %iD
.
%A A' 2OiDu *iD.3
Ceu1: HQ; #it t F thu)n p3a3q h+; t F n,hch
p3a.q #$% v tn, ch% {n,.
+q
9 -\ \ R U
X -U U \U VU
bq
9 -U -V V U
X -V -U U V
cq
9 - k -V \T VT
X H R - \U -RT
Ceu 5: HQ; ,h_- m|i cIu l c4t C #'i m|i i l c4t
& c khn, nh {n,.
CVt N G"E CVt .
\q.u 9.; h +
p+ Tq
\
+q thg + h HT
Vqeh% bit 9 #$ ;
t F n,hch, nu
h VS ; h RT
V
bq thg ; t F
thu)n #'i 9 thn%
h s t F k h -V
Rq 9 t F thu)n #'i
; thn% h s t F
k h
2
1
R
cq thg 9 #$ ; t F
thu)n
kq ; h
20
1
9
k
dq t+ c] ; t F
n,hc #'i 9 thn%
H
k
Ceu1: |i i #it
{n, c V im.
+q 3 F thu)n
bq 3 F n,hch
cq 3 F thu)n
Ceu5: |i khn,
nh ,h_- {n,
c \ im.
\
d S V
+
R
b S k
c
57

h s t F +
<-.!i ;i~%;:
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)-\
Hs:0u+n st kZ ` b$i } 3h<% Fu)n thn%
nh]m cYn, b$n
P#: P7i Gi din V nh]m F!n b<n, i`n
pm|i nh]m i`n \ b<n,q
Hs: ec nh]m cAn FGi thn% dî #$ ch% i
kin nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,
P#:eht FGi #?n `
>h<i db+ #$% cvn, thc Fi!n h ,i+ V
Gi Fn, t F thu)n #$ t F n,hch
tgm h s t F. 3x ] m'i tgm c 9
h%c ;.
Hs: .,hn } Hiu
P#: eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i \~dOPK
Hs:eYn, 7c nh[ #$ t]m tEt ` b$i thn%
sb ,i i cL+ P#
- a)- t F thc n, #'i V Gi Fn, t F
n,hch
- 3gm 9
Hs: ec nh]m F)- t F thc #$% b<n,
nh]m
P#: Kim t+ b$i cc nh]m
Hs:ec nh]m tgm ti- 9 #$ thvn, b% kt
*u<
.!i1: HQ; ch7n s th8ch h- t%n, cc
s - \S - VS - kS - \TS - RTS \S VS RS HS \T
i`n #$% v tn, t%n, V b<n, s+u:
B'(1: 9 #$ ; F$ V Gi Fn, t F thu)n
9 -V -\ 1 5 R U
; - k -5 V k q 1l
B'( 2: 9 #$ ; F$ V Gi Fn, t F
n,hch
9 -V -\ 1 5 < U
; -\U -<l RT \U \T q
.!i 1{pq1SGO.
eYn, m4t s ti`n mu+ c
U\ m_t #<i F%Gi I ,i +
dm
9 m_t #<i F%Gi II ,i +
dm
fg s m_t #<i mu+ c #$ ,i ti`n \
m_t #<i F$ V Gi Fn, t F n,hch n!n:
100
85 b 85 51

a
a
x
9 h
85
100 . 51
h HT pmq
f);: f'i cYn, s ti`n c] th mu+ c
HT m_t #<i F%Gi II
@- C:%; c2
P#:eht FGi t%$n b$i
= m ,i<i c cc b$i t%n #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi Fn,
t F n,hch t+ -h<i:
- c nh {n, *u+n h ,i+ V Gi Fn,
- a)- c dQ; t s bJn, nh+u ph%c t8ch bJn, nh+uq tKn, n,
- - d"n, t8nh ch?t dQ; t s bJn, nh+u ,i<i.
A-Ht1%; +%
- wn b$i
- a$m b$i VT
VRdOPKS b$i Vr,V~
RkdO&3
58

Son ngy :
26/11/2013
Ngy
ging:03/12/2013
Tit 5{:
h "#
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit c khi nim h$m s
- K0 '@'(: .h)n bit c Gi Fn, n$; c] F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn, ki+ h+;
khvn, t%n, nhn, cch ch% c" th #$ Kn ,i<n pbJn, b<n,, bJn, cvn, thcq
3gm c ,i t tKn, n, cL+ h$m s khi bit ,i t cL+ bin s.
- #,Ai *B: 3)- su; Fu)n
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;: &<n, -h",thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c
1-T) c"*c: BC:..............................................B&.................................................
5-Oi60 t'>:
>ht biu nh n,hZ+, t8nh ch?t cL+ Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi Fn, t F n,hchc
<-.!i ;i~%;:
P#:3%n, thbc tin #$ t%n, t%n h7c
t+ thWn, ,- cc Gi Fn, th+; oi
-h" thu4c #$% sb th+; oi cL+ cc Gi
Fn, khc.
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi snfj\
Hs:m7c b<n, #$ ch% bit
3hn% b<n, n$; nhit 4 t%n, n,$; c+%
nh?t khi n$%c th?- nh?t khi n$%c
P#:m+ ti- #8 d" V F!n b<n, -h"
Hs:m7c #$ thbc hin c\dOPK
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs
P#:m+ ti- #8 d" R F!n b<n, -h"
Hs:m7c #$ thbc hin cVdOPK
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m b$i tGi ch| #$
thvn, b% kt *u<
Hs: m7c kt *u<
P#:Phi kt *u< #$% b<n, s+u khi Q
ss+ s+i ch% Hs pnu c(nq
P#:.hgn #$% b<n, l fj\ nm c] nh)n
9_t ,gc
Hs: Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi
P#:eht FGi #?n ` bJn, cch + +
b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn nh)n 9_td OPK
f);: H$m s F$ ,g:
-h(n VdOPK
\.MVt 92 Rb + RU "!0 92
fj\: .hit 4 3 p
T
eq tGi cc thWi im t
p,iWq t%n, cYn, \ n,$; c ch% t%n,
b<n, s+u:
3
p,iWq
T k r \V \H VT
3 p
T
eq VT \r VV VH Vk V\
fjV: OPKdHR
?1/
fpm
R
q \ V R k
m p,q MJz 1AJq 5<J@ <1J5
fjR: OPKdHR
?5/
fpkmdhq U \T VU UT
tphq 1l A 5 1
P,' xQt: OPK
= 3 F$ h$m s cL+ t
= m F$ h$m s cL+ f
= t F$ h$m s cL+ #
59

P#:m+ khi nim h$m sdOPK F!n
b<n, -h" #$ Fu i ch% Hs
m ; F$ h$m s cL+ 9 c(n c] cc iù
kin s+u:
= 9 #$ ; ù nh)n cc ,i t s
=mGi Fn, ; -h" thu4c #$% Gi Fn,
9
=f'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9 khvn, th tgm
c nhiù hKn \ ,i t tKn, n, cL+
;
P#:Pi'i thiu ti- ch% Hs -h(n ch{
i dOPK
P#: _t h$m s ; h p9q h R9. HQ;
t8nh p\q h c S p-Uq h c S pTq h c
_t h$m s ; h ,p9q h
x
12
. HQ;
t8nh ,pVq h c S ,p- kq h c
Hs: a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$
thvn, b% cc kt *u< t!n b<n, nh[
5. O"8i %i0 "!0 92 : OPKdHR
eh{ i: OPKdHR
@- C:%; c2
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
VkdOPK
Hs:m7c b$i #$ t< FWi c] ,i<i th8ch
P#:.h?n mGnh
f'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9 c] \ ,i t tKn,
n, cL+ ;
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i VUdOPK
RHs: a!n b<n, F(n Ft t8nh
p
2
1
q h c p\q h c pRq h c
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i tGi ch| #$ s%
snh kt *u<
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs
c- Khi n$% thg Gi Fn, n$; c ,7i
F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn, ki+c
- a?; #8 d" #` h$m s
<.Bu-C% tDE
Bi 2!/63SGK
9 - k -R -V -\ \ V R k
; \H ~ k \ \ k ~ \H
mGi Fn, ; c] F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn, 9
#g #'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9 ch c] \ ,i t
tKn, n, cL+ ;.
Bi 25/63SGK
eh% h$m s ; h p9q h R9
V
= \
3+ c]:
=q p
2
1
q h R.p
2
1
q
V
= \ h R.
4
1
= \ h \
4
3
=q p\q h R.\
V
= \ h R.\ = \ h k
= pRq h R.R
V
= \ h R.~ = \ h Vr
A- Ht1%; +% RU %"!
- .Em #n, khi nim h$m s, #)n d"n, cc iù kin ; F$ m4t
h$m s cL+ 9
- a$m b$i VH
RTd OPK

60

Son ngy :
26/11/2013
Ngy
ging:04/12/2013
Tit <l:
&uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: eLn, c khi nim h$m s
- K0 '@'(: 56n Fu;n kh< n2n, nh)n bit Gi Fn, n$; c] -h<i F$ h$m s
cL+ Gi Fn, ki+ h+; khvn, pthn% b<n,, cvn, thc, sK Mq
- #,Ai *B : H7c sinh tgm c ,i t tKn, n, cL+ h$m s thn% bin s #$
n,c FGi
II.C"u$% & - 3h(;:&<n, -h" ,thc thng
- 3A : &<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1-T) c"*c: BC:..............................................B&.................................................
5-Oi60 t'>: - Khi n$% thg Gi Fn, ; c ,7i F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn, 9c
- a$m b$i VHdHkOPK
<-.!i ;i~%;:
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i t)- VBdHkOPK
Hs:0u+n st c< V b<n, + #$ b
s+u ] t< FWi c] ,i<i th8ch
P#:.u c] hQ; #it cvn, thc
Fi!n h ,i+ V Gi Fn, 9 #$
;
Hs:fit cvn, thc #$% b<n,
nh[
P#:e] nh)n 9_t ,g #` cc ,i
t cL+ ;c
; c] F$ h$m s
cL+ Gi Fn, 9 khvn,c .u
c] thg I; F$ h$m ,gc 3Gi s+%c
Hs:0u+n st b<n, } Ou; n,hZ
#$ t< FWi
P#:eht FGi cc i kin Hs +
+
F,%;1:P,' OiHt ,. ;6 t,R? O'( c,? tCEScT
Bi 27/6!SGK
+q
9 -R -V -\
2
1
\ V
; -U -B,U -\U RT \U B,U
m+i Fn, ; c] F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn, 9 #g ; -h"
thu4c thn% sb bin oi cL+ 9, #'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9
ch c] m4t ,i t tKn, n, cL+ ;.
evn, thc: 3x 9.; h \U
; h
x
15
f);: ; #$ 9 t F n,hch #'i nh+u
bq
9 T \ V R k
; V V V V V
X F$ m4t h$m hJn,. fg #'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9 ch c]
m4t ,i t tKn, n, cL+ ; bJn, V.
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i VrdHkOPK
Hs\:a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu +
HsV: a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu
b
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$%
F,%;5: P,' OiHt ,. ;6 Uu$ c:'( t,Ic
Bi 2)/6!SGK
eh% h$m s ; h p9q h
x
12
+q pUq h
5
2
2
5
12
p-Rq h
3
12
- k
bq mi`n cc ,i t tKn, n, cL+ h$m s #$% b<n,.
9 -H - k -R V U H \V
p9qh
x
12
-V -R - k H
5
12
V \
Bi 2"/6!SGK
61

P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i
V~dOPK
Hs:a$m b$i tGi ch| #$% b<n,
nh[
P#:eh+ \ s b$i Gi din
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i t)- RTdOPK #$ h[i
m t< FWi c b$i t)- n$; t+
-h<i F$m th n$%c
Hs:3+ -h<i t8nh p-\qS p
2
1
q #$
pRq Mi i chiu #'i cc kt
*u< Q ch% l ` b$i
Hs:F$m b$i #$ t2 FWi tGi ch|
P#:m+ ti- ` b$i R\dOPK
F!n b<n, -h" #$ t cIu h[i:
&it 9 t8nh ; nh th n$% #$
n,c FGi c
Hs:3x ; h
x
3
2

R; h V9
f); 9 h
2
3y
eh% h$m s ; h p9q h 9
V
} V
pVq h V
V
} V h V p-\q h p-\q
V
} V h -\
p\q h \
V
} V h -\ p-Vq h p-Vq
V
} V h V
pTq h T
V
} V h -V
Bi 30/6!SGK
eh% h$m s ; h p9q h \ } r9
+q p-\q h ~ m{n,
fg p-\q h \ } r.p-\q h ~
bq p
2
1
q h - R m{n,
fg p
2
1
q h \ } r.p
2
1
q h - R
cq pRq h VU O+i
fg pRq h \ } r.R h - VR
Bi 31/65SGK
eh% h$m s ; h
x
3
2
. mi`n s th8ch h- #$% v
tn, t%n, b<n, s+u:
9 - T,U -R T k,U ~
;
3
1
-V T R H
P#:Pi'i thiu ch% Hs cch
ch% tKn, n, bJn, sK M
#nn.
Pi<i th8ch ch% Hs ^ + tKn,
n, #'i m,......S b tKn, n,
#'i -,.....
P#:au i ch% Hs
3Kn, n, 9_t thn% chiù 9
t'i ;
Hs:0u+n st kZ V sK M #$ t<
FWi c] ,i<i th8ch
F,%;<: P,' OiHt ,. ;6 Uu$ ;V *W
Bi t +q
e] biu din m4t h$m s #g #'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9
t+ ch 9c nh c m4t ,i t tKn, n, cL+
;bq
Khvn, biu din m4t h$m s #g #'i m|i ,i t
cL+ 9pRq t+ 9c nh c V ,i t cL+ ; F$ T #$ U
k- eLn, c Khi n$% thg Gi Fn, ; c ,7i F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn, 9c
- KZ n2n, nh)n bit Gi Fn, n$; c] -h<i F$ h$m s cL+ Gi Fn,
ki+ khvn,c thn% pcvn, thc, b<n, , sK Mq
U- Hjf. a$m b$i RH
kRdO&3 m7c t'c b$i yt -hn, t%G 4z

62

S?=' '(y :26/11/2013
P(y (i'(:06/12/2013
Tit <1
OIM TKN MIT TIT
I/ MC TIoU
1T KiH' t,Ic: HO nEm c cc kin thc cL+ chKn,
2T K0 '@'(: 6n kZ n2n, t8nh t%n, ,i<i b$i t%n ch% hs
3T #,Ai *B: .,hi!m t{c F$m b$i, c:n th)n, ch8nh 9c khi ,i t'D% TU i60 t'>
CSE
TV
C":
TU
N"D% it T"%;
"i6u
_D% +%; CV%;
CSE TV t"SE CSE TV c>=
H$m s .h)n bit
t8nh ch?t
h$m s
f)n d"n,
t8nh ch?t
h$m s
&it #)n d"n,
nh n,hZ+ h$m
s #$% ,i<i b$i
t)-
S c:#
S ,i-m
T$ &; A
V
\
\T
V
\
\T
\
V,U
VU
k
R
RT
38nh ch?t h$m
s
c nh
,i t cL+
h$m s ti
F
f)n d"n,
t8nh ch?t
h$m s #$%
cc b$i t%n
thbc t
S c:#
S ,i-m
T$ &; A
V
\
\T
\
V
VT
\
k
kT
mnh n,hZ+ h$m
s
nh n,hZ+ h$m
s
t8nh ,i t
S c:#
S ,i-m
T$ &; A
\
V,U
VU
\
R
RT
T)%; 92 ceu
T)%; 92 Ti60
T4 vC
V
\
\T
k
V
VT
V
U
UT
\
V
VT
~
\T
\TT
63

<-QU !i
N /TKC NGHIiM: x<Ty
T'=%; c8c ceu c} c8c vs> c"#% NJ .J CJ F c"4 "=>%" t'H% R!= 0Vt c"3
c8i i% "=> T*%; t't1c ceu t'~ vi +%;k
Ceu 1: eh% ; #$ 9 F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F thu)n, ;h
\
V
9. H s t F F$ :
C.\ &.
\
V
e.-\ j.
\
V
Ceu 5: eh% Gi Fn, 9 t F n,hch #'i Gi Fn, ; #$ khi 9 h r thg ; h k. H s t
F F$:
G.2 H.
\
V
S.32
j.k
Ceu <: eh% h+i Gi Fn, th+; oi 9 #$ ;. mGi Fn, ; ,7i F$ h$m s cL+ 9 nu:
C. mGi Fn, ; -h" thu4c #$% Gi Fn, 9
&. mGi Fn, 9 -h" thu4c #$% Gi Fn, ;.
e. mGi Fn, ; -h" thu4c #$% Gi Fn, 9 s+% ch% #'i m|i ,i t cL+ 9 t+ 9c
nh c ch m4t ,i t tKn, n, cL+ ;.
j. mGi Fn, 9 -h" thu4c #$% Gi Fn, ; s+% ch% #'i m|i ,i t cL+ ; t+ 9c
nh c ch m4t ,i t tKn, n, cL+ 9.
Ceu @:
Bi6t < t$ &; ngh@ch B.i % B c*c cCp gi* t0@ tDEng Fng t0(ng
G)ng !a#:
ThH gi* t0@ I t0ng t0(ng G)ng &:
C.
U
\
&.
U
\
e.
U
j.
U
Ceu A: eh% h$m s ;h-R.9. Khi ; nh)n ,i t F$ \ thg :
C. 9h
\
R
&. 9h-V e. 9h\ j. 9h-\

Ceu q : eh% h$m s ;hp9qhR9
V
=\ . Pi t cL+ h$m s tGi 9h-\ F$ :
C.-U &.-V e.R j.k
./T BUN: 27 *3
.!i 1: x5JATy : eh% bit h+i Fn, 9 #$ ; t F thu)n #'i nh+u #$ khi 9 h U thg ; h
R.
+, 3gm h s t F k cL+ ; i #'i 9 S
b, hQ; biu din ; thn% 9
c, 38nh ,i t cL+ ; khi 9 h -US 9 h \T
.!i 5: x5Ty H+i th+nh chg c] th t8ch F(n Ft F$ \Vcm
R
#$ \B cm
R
. 38nh khi Fn,
cL+ m|i th+nh, bit Jn, ton, khi Fn, cL+ h+i th+nh bJn, RVB,B ,.
.!i <: x5JATy eh% h$m s ; h p9q h V9-R
+q 38nh pVq, p
\
V
q, pTq.
bq 3gm 9 bit p9q h U.
X -U \
- \
64

@/ Q8E 8%:
N/TKC NGHIiM: 23 *3JKi c:# t0) &Li ,ng ,DMc /NO ,>
Ceu 1 5 < @ A q
m- n & e P j C j
./T BUN: 27 *3
.!i Q8E 8% .i6u
Ti60

1x5JATy
+ , Khi 9h U thg ; h R t+ c] :
R h k.U thg k h
R
U
b , Khi ] ;h
R
U
9
c, Khi 9h-U thg ;h
R
.p Uq R
U

9h \T thg ;h
R
.\T H
U

\,T
T,U
\,T
5x5Ty
=P7i khi Fn, cL+ h+i th+nh chg F(n Ft F$ m
\
#$ m
V
p,q.
=j% khi Fn, #$ th t8ch cL+ #)t th F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F
thu)n #'i nh+u, n!n
\ V
\V \B
m m
=3hn% t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u, t+ c]:

\ V \ V
RVB, B
\\, R
\V \B \V \B V~
m m m m +

+
=j% ]: m
V
h \B. \\,R h \~V,\
m
\
h \V. \\,R h \RU,H
=f); h+i th+nh chg c] khi Fn, F$:\RU,H , #$ \~V,\ ,
T,U
T,U
T,U
T,U
<x5JATy
+q pVq h \S p
\
V
qh-VS pTqh-R \,U
bq 3gm 9 bit p9q h U.
3+ c] : V9-R h U S 9 h k.
\
A/ C:%; c2-Ht1%; +%
- Pf nh)n 9_t ,iW kim t+
- a$m FGi b$i kim t+ #$% #l
- m7c t'c n4i dun, b$i : mGi Fn, t F thu)n
On +u-Ct n,$;......thn,......n2m VT\R
65

S?=' '(y :06/12/2013
P(y (i'(:0"/12/2013
Tit <5:
ct (hdng t72 M!
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh th?; c sb c(n thit -h<i dYn, m4t c- s 9c
nh # t8 cL+ m4t im t!n mt -hn,
- K0 '@'( : &it # h t"c t%G 4
&it 9c nh t%G 4 cL+ m4t im t!n mt -hn,
&it 9c nh t%G 4 cL+ m4t im t!n mt -hn, t%G 4 khi bit
t%G 4 cL+ n]
- #,Ai *B : H7c sinh th?; c mi Fi!n h ,i+ t%n h7c #$ thbc tin
h+m th8ch h7c t%n
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; : &<n, -h" = &<n M + F8 fit .+m
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c
\-3o chc: BC :...................................B&................................................
V-Kim t+: a$m b$i RHdkrO&3
R-&$i ,i<n,
P#: m+ b<n M + F8 fit .+m F!n
b<n, #$ ,i'i thiu
Hs: m7c t%G 4 cL+ m4t im khc
P#:eh% Hs *u+n st chic #_ 9nm
-him phgnh \UdOPKq #$ h[i
m hQ; ch% bit t!n #_ s ,h H
\
ch%
t+ bit iù ,gc
Hs:0u+n st } 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:3%n, t%n h7c 9c nh # t8
cL+ \ im t!n mt -hn, n,Wi t+
dYn, V s. f); F$m th n$% c] V s
]c m] F$ n4i dun, -h(n h7c ti- thn%
1. QGt RS% TU
fj\: OPKdHU
3%G 4 + F8 cL+ mDi e$ +u F$: \Tk
T
m
pkinh 4q
r
T
& p#Z 4q
fjV: OPKdHU
O ,h H
\
- eh H ch s th tb cL+ dQ; ,h pdQ;
Hq.
- O \ ch s th tb cL+ ,h ,hi t%n, dQ;
p,h s\q
P#:Pi'i thiu mt -hn, t%G 4 #$
h'n, dNn Hs cch # h t"c t%G 4
Hs:.,hn P# ,i'i thiu h t%G 4 9;
s+u ] # h t"c t%G 4 9; thn%
h'n, dNn cL+ P#
P#:O+u khi Hs # 9%n, h t"c t%G 4
9; thg ,i'i thiu ti- ch% Hs nEm
c
- 3"c tun,
- 3"c h%$nh
- Pc t%G 4
5. MGt E"%; t=, TV
66

- t -hn, t%G 4
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] # sn hgnh #$
;!u c(u Hs nh)n 9_t h t"c t%G 4 9;
cL+ m4t bGn # {n, h+; s+ic = 3"c t%G 4: 9, ;
=3"c h%$nhph%$nh 4q:9pn,+n,q
=3"c tun, ptun, 4q: ; pn,q
= Pc t%G 4 :
= t -hn, t%G 4 : 9;
eh{ i: ec Kn # d$i t!n h+i t"c t%G
4 c ch7n bJn, nh+u pnu khvn, n]i
,g th!mq
P#:X!u c(u Hs # h t"c t%G 4 9;
s+u ] F?; im > l # t8 tKn, tb nh
hgnh \BdOPK Mi thbc hin cc th+% tc
nh OPK #$ ,i'i thiu c- s
p\,U S Rq ,7i F$ t%G 4 cL+ im >
K8 hiu : >p\,U S Rq
O \,U ,7i F$ h%$nh 4 cL+ im >
O R ,7i F$ tun, 4 cL+ im >
P#:.h?n mGnh
Khi k8 hiu t%G 4 cL+ m4t im b+%
,iW h%$nh 4 cDn, #it t'c, tun, 4
#it s+u
P#:HQ; biu din ti- t!n h t"c t%G
4 9; cc im 0p- VS Vq #$ pRS - Vq
VHs:a!n b<n, biu din
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, biu din #$% #l
P#:Kim t+ #$ un nEn cch # ch%
Hs c< F'-.O+u khi Hs # 9%n, thg P#
h[i th!m
HQ; ch% bit h%$nh 4 #$ tun, 4 cL+
cc im 0 #$ Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
<. T=, TV c:> 0Vt Ti60 t'=%; 0Gt
E"%; t=, TV
k- eLn, c Fu;n t)-
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
RVdOPKHs\:a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu +
HsV:a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu b
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thbc hin #$% b<n,
nh[ #$ ch% nh)n 9_t bo 9un,
Hs:.hEc FGi m4t s khi nim #` h
t"c t%G 4, t%G 4 cL+ m4t im
@.Bu-C% tDE
Bi 32/67SGK
+q p- RS Vq , .pVS - Rq
>pTS - Vq , 0p- VS Tq
bq 35%n, m|i c- im #$ .S > #$ 0
h%$nh 4 cL+ im n$; bJn, tun, 4 cL+
im ki+ #$ n,c FGi
U- H'n, dNn #` nh$ - - H7c b$i- a$m b$i RR
RrdOPK
67

S?=' '(y :06/12/2013
P(y (i'(:10/12/2013
Tit <<:
&uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: eLn, c cc khi nim #` h t"c t%G 4, t%G 4 cL+ m4t im
- K0 '@'(: H7c sinh c] kZ n2n, th$nh thG% # h t"c t%G 4, 9c nh # t8
cL+ m4t im t%n, mt -hn, t%G 4 khi bit t%G 4 cL+ n], bit
tgm t%G 4 cL+ m4t im ch% t'c.
- #,Ai *B: 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n khi # h t"c t%G 4
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c :
\-3o chc: BC :...................................B&................................................
V-Kim t+:
.hEc FGi m4t s khi nim #` h t"c t%G
4, t%G 4 cL+ m4t im
= 3"c t%G 4: 9, ;
=3"c h%$nhph%$nh 4q:9pn,+n,q
=3"c tun, ptun, 4q: ; pn,q
= Pc t%G 4 :
= t -hn, t%G 4 : 9;
eh{ i: ec Kn # d$i t!n h+i t"c t%G
4 c ch7n bJn, nh+u pnu khvn, n]i
,g th!mq
R-&$i ,i<n,
P#:X!u c(u Hs 7c #$ t< FWi b$i t)-
RkdOPK
Hs:m7c } Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi
P#:inh h%G t!n h t"c t%G 4
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] # sn hgnh
VTdOPK #$ ;!u c(u Hs hQ; tgm t%G 4
cc nh cL+ hgnh ch nh)t C&ej #$ t%G
4 cc nh cL+ t+m ,ic >50
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thbc hin #$% #l
P#:au i Hs
Khi #it t%G 4 cL+ m4t im thg h%$nh
4 #it t'c, tun, 4 #it s+u
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i t!n b<n,
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i RHdOPK
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% #l
P#:3 ,ic C&ej F$ hgnh ,gc fg s+%c
Hs:3< FWi c] ,i<i th8ch
.!i <@pqzSGO
+q 4t im b?t kg t!n t"c h%$nh c]
tun, 4 bJn, T
bq 4t im b?t kg t!n t"c tun, c]
h%$nh 4 bJn, T ;
.!i <ApqzSGO
9
3%G 4 cc nh cL+ hgnh ch nh)t
C&ej F$:
CpT,US Vq, &pVS Vq, epVS Tq, jpT,US Tq
3%G 4 cc nh cL+ t+m ,ic >50 F$:
>p-RS Rq, 5p-RS \q, 0p-\S \q
68

P#:H'n, dNn Hs cch # h t"c t%G 4
9; t%n, tWn, h- n$; m4t cch kh%+
h7c, -
P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i RBdOPK
Hs: 3hbc hin F(n Ft txn, ;!u c(u cL+
b$i
Hs\: a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu +
HsV: a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu b
P#:au i Hs cch # h t"c t%G 4 9;
s+% ch% kh%+ h7c, -
P#:HQ; ni cc im C, &, e, j, . e]
nh)n 9_t ,g #` U im n$;
mn tit s+u t+ s n,hi!n cu kZ #`

-h(n n$;
[ &$i t%n thbct
P#:X!u c(u Hs 7c #$ *u+n st hgnh V\
b$i RrdOPK
Hs:3h<% Fu)n thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$ ,hi
cIu t< FWi #$% b<n, nh[
P#:X!u c(u Gi din #$i nh]m m+n, b$i
F!n ,En
Hs:ec nh]m cAn FGi nh)n 9_t, bo 9un,
P#:eht #$ ch+ b$i ch% Hs
.!i <qpqzSGO
;
% 9
3 ,ic C&ej F$ hgnh #uvn,
.!i <MpqzSGO
H$m s ; c ch% t%n, b<n, s+u
+q
9 T \ V R k
; T V k H r
ec c- ,i t tKn, n, p9, ;q cL+
h$m s t!n F$
pTS Tq, p\S Vq, pVS kq, pRS Hq, pkS rq
;
T
9

.!i <zpqzSGO
+qm$% F$ n,Wi c+% nh?t #$ c+% \Udm
h+; \,Um
bq HMn, F$ n,Wi 8t tuoi nh?t #$ F$ \\
tuoi
cqHMn, c+% hKn ai!n p\dm h+; %,\mq
#$ Fi!n nhiù tuoi hKn HMn, pR tuoiq
k-eLn, c Fu;n t)- Hs:m7c m"c ye] th nm ch+ bitz OPKdH~
P#:.h #);- m ch m4t *uIn cW +n, l # t8 n$% t+ -h<i dYn,
nhn, k8 hiu n$%c f$ c< h+i b$n cW c] b+% nhi!u vc
U- H'n, dNn #` nh$ - nm FGi cc b$i Q F$m - a$m b$i kU
UTdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i ymM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
69

S?=' '(y :06/12/2013
P(y (i'(:11/12/2013
Tit <@:
M_ thH ca h "# y e af ( a
0)
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh hiu c khi nim 4 th cL+ h$m s, M th cL+
h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
- K0 '@'( : &it cch # M th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
- #,Ai *B : H7c sinh th?; c i n,hZ+ cL+ M th t%n, thbc tin #$ t%n,
n,hi!n cu h$m s
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;:&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
\-3o chc: BC :...................................B&................................................
V-Kim t+: 3hbc hin c\dk~dOPK
R-&$i ,i<n,
P#:Pi FGi -h(n kim t+ b$i cD
#$% b$i m'i
P#:&Gn #x+ thbc hin 9%n, c\.
ec im C, &, e, j, biu din
cc c- s cL+ h$m s ; h p9q .
f);: mM th h$m s ; h p9q F$ ,g c
P#:m # M th h$m s ; h p9q
t%n, c\ t+ -h "!0 92 v! ;(?
?1.
+q p-VSRq, p-\SVq, pTS-\q, pT,US\q, p\,US-Vq

3)- h- biu din cc c- s nh t!n ,7i F$ M
th cL+ h$m s ; h p9q
.h #);: mM th cL+ h$m s ; h p9q F$ t)- h-
t?t c< cc im biu din cc c- ,i t tKn,
n, p9, ;q t!n mt -hn, t%G 4.
_F1:f M th cL+ h$m s Q ch% t%n, c\
P#:_t h$m s ; h V9 c] dGn,
; h +9 #'i + h V
- H$m s n$; c] b+% nhi!u c- s
p9, ;qc pc] #v s c- s p9, ;qq
- eh8nh #g h$m s c] #v s c- s
p9, ;q n!n t+ khvn, th Fit k! c
ht cc c- s cL+ h$m s
Hs:3hbc h$nh cVdOPK thn% nh]m
P#:P7i Gi din \ nh]m F!n b<n,
tgnh b$;
Hs:ec nh]m cAn FGi cYn, thn%
dî #$ bo 9un, i kin
P#:.h?n mGnh
5. Q t"& c:> "!0 92 - Z >X x> ly
?5. eh% h$m s ; h V9
+q
-V V T -\ \
X - k k T -V V

bq ;
9
70

ec im biu din cc c- s cL+
h$m s ; h V9 cYn, nJm t!n \
Wn, thn, *u+ ,c t%G 4
Hs:.hEc FGi kt Fu)n #` dGn, cL+
M th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
#$ t< FWi cRdOPK
P#:eh% Hs thbc h$nh ti- ckdOPK
- 3b ch7n im C
- .!u nh)n 9_t
Hs:3hbc h$nh ti- #8 d" VdOPK
P#:HQ; n!u cc b'c ,i<i
Hs:Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi
P#:eht FGi #?n `
- f h t"c t%G 4 9;
- c nh th!m \ im thu4c M
th h$m s khc im T
ehn, hGn CpV, -Rq
- f Wn, thn, C, Wn,
thn, ] F$ M th cL+ h$m s ; h
-\,U9
\Hs:a!n b<n, thbc h$nh
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thbc h$nh #$% #l
.,Wi t+ Q chn, minh c Jn, :
mM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq F$ m4t
Wn, thn, i *u+ ,c t%G 4.
?<. m # c M th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
t+ c(n bit V im -hIn bit cL+ M th
?@. Hs tb F$m #$% #l
P,' xQt: OPKdB\
_F5: f M th cL+ h$m s ; h -\,U9
Gi~i: - f h t"c t%G 4 9;
- f'i 9 h -V t+ c ; h R,
im Cp-VS Rq thu4c M th h$m s
; h -\,U9. f); Wn, thn, C F$ M th cL+
h$m s Q ch%
C ;
R
;
-V T 9

k- eLn, c Fu;n t)- >hKn, tin :
Hs:eYn, F$m b$i thn% sb ,i i s+u
P#: - mim p9
T
, ;
T
q thu4c M th
h$m s ; h p9q nu ;
T
h p9
T
q
- _t Cp
3
1
S \q. 3+ th+; 9 h
3
1

#$% ; h -R9
; h \
f);: C M th h$m s ; h -R9
3Kn, tb 9_t im &, e
Hs:a$m b$i tGi ch| #$ ch% bit kt
*u<
mM th cL+ h$m s F$ ,gc
R.Bu-C% tDE
Bi !1/72SGK
eh% h$m s ; h -R9
_t im Cp
3
1
S \q
f'i 9 h
3
1

; h -R.p
3
1
q h \
f); im C M th h$m s ; h -R9
_t im &p
3
1
S -\q
f'i 9 h
3
1
; h \.
f); im & M th h$m s ; h -R9
_t im epTS Tq
f'i 9 h T
; h T . f); im e M th h$m s
; h -R9
U- H'n, dNn #` nh$
- .Em #n, cc kt Fu)n #$ cch # M th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
- a$m b$i R~
kRdOPK
71

S?=' '(y :06/12/2013
P(y (i'(:13/12/2013
Tit <A:
&uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic:eLn, c khi nim M th cL+ h$m s , M th cL+ h$m s
; h +9 p+ Tq
- K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, # M th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq, bit kim t+ im
thu4c M th, im khvn, thu4c M th h$m s. &it cch 9c nh h s + khi bit
M th h$m s.
- #,Ai *B : 3h?; c n, d"n, cL+ M th t%n, thbc tin
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;:&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
\-3o chc: BC :...................................B&................................................
V-Kim t+:
- mM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq F$ Wn, nh th n$%c
- f M th h$m s ; h - T,U9 #$ ; h -V9 t!n cYn, m4t h t"c t%G 4
- mM th cL+ cc h$m s n$; nJm t%n, ,]c -h(n t n$%c
R-&$i ,i<n,
Hs\: f h t"c t%G 4 9; #$ M th
cL+ h$m s ; h 9
HsV: f M th cL+ h$m s ; h 9
HsR: f M th cL+ h$m s ; h -V9
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, # #$% #l
P#:Pi i ch% Hs cch #
P#:O+u khi k Hs # 9%n, ch% Hs F'-
nh)n 9_t #` sb {n,, s+i cL+ cc bGn
P#:HQ; ch% bit M th cL+ cc h$m
s ; h R9 #$ ; h 9 nJm l ,]c -h(n
t th m?;c mM th nJm t%n, ,]c
-h(n t th V #$ th k F$ M th cL+
nhn, h$m s n$%c
Hs:0u+n st } Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi
Hs t< FWi nh+nh b$i kTdOPK
1/C"3> !i RU %"!
Bi 3"/71SGK
f t!n cYn, m4t h t"c t%G 4 9; M
th cL+ cc h$m s :
+q ; h 9 Cp\S \q
cq ; h -V9 ep\S -Vq
;
9
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] # sn hgnh
VH #$ ;!u c(u cL+ b$i kVdOPK
Hs\:mn, tGi ch| 7c t%G 4 im C
#$ n!u cch t8nh h s +
HsV:a!n b<n, tgm tun, 4 #$ nh
5.B!0 !i tDE 01i -
Bi !2/72SGK
;
72

d?u im & t!n M th khi bit
h%$nh 4 bJn,
2
1
HsR:a!n b<n, tgm h%$nh 4 #$ nh
d?u im e t!n M th khi bit tun,
4 bJn, p- \q
Hs:eAn FGi F$m b$i tGi ch| #$% #l #$
nh)n 9_t b$i t!n b<n,
P#:m+ ti- ` b$i kkdOPK F!n b<n,
-h" #$ ;!u c(u
Hs:a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$%
b<n, nh[
P#:P7i Gi din \ nh]m F!n b<n,
tgnh b$;
Hs:ec nh]m thn% dî, nh)n 9_t bo
9un,
P#:Kim t+ b$i cc nh]m s+u ]
cht FGi #?n ` #$ nh?n mGnh ch% Hs
cch ss d"n, M th tx 9 tgm ; #$
n,c FGi tx ; tgm 9
&$i 7c th!m
P#:eh% Hs tb 7c -h(n 7c th!m
t%n, OPK #$ ch% bit dGn, cL+ M
th h$m s ; h
x
a
p+ Tq F$ Wn,
nh th n$%c
9
+qCpVS \q .3h+; 9 h VS ; h \ #$% cvn,
thc
; h +9 t+ c \ h +.V
+ h
2
1
bq mim &p
4
1
@
2
1
q
cq mim ep- VS -\q
Bi !!/73SGK
;
9
+q pVq h -\ S p-Vq h \
pkq h -V S pTq h T
bq ; h -\
9 h V
; h T
9 h T
; h V,U
9 h - U
cq ; dKn,
9 Im
; Im
9 dKn,
</.!i T#c t"0OPK
k- eLn, c Fu;n t)-
Hs:.hEc FGi
- jGn, cL+ M th h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
- ech # M th h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
- ech 9c nh h s + khi bit t%G 4 cL+ m4t im
- ech 9c nh im thu4c h+; khvn, thu4c M th cL+ h$m s
U- H'n, dNn #` nh$ 3< FWi k cIu h[i vn t)- chKn, IId BHOPK
a$m b$i kR
kBdOPK
Ki du;t, n,$;......thn, \V n2m VT\R
73

S?=' '(y :12/12/2013
P(y (i'(:16/12/2013
Tit <q:
5n t'( chBng ==
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H thn, h% kin thc cL+ chKn, #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi
Fn, t F n,hch #$ #` h$m s, M th cL+ h$m s ; h p9q, M th h$m s ; h +9
p+ Tq
- K0 '@'(: 56n Fu;n kZ n2n, ,i<i t%n #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n, t F n,hch #$
9c nh im thn% t%G 4 ch% t'c, # M th h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq, 9c nh
im thu4c h+; khvn, thu4c M th cL+ m4t h$m s
- #,Ai *B:3h?; ^ i n,hZ+ thbc t cL+ t%n h7c #'i Wi sn, #$ mi *u+n h ,i+
hgnh h7c #'i Gi s thvn, *u+ -hKn, -h- t%G 4
II.C"u$% &:
- 3h(;:&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
\-T) c"*c: BC.........................................B&................................................
5-Oi60 t'>: Kt h- t%n, ,iW
<-.!i ;i~%;:
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch| thn% txn, ;!u
c(u cL+ P#
P#:Phi b<n, t]m tEt -h(n nh
n,hZ+ #$ t8nh ch?t
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t%n\ #$ V
Hs:0u+n st, tgm hiu ` b$i
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+
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t4 vC %;"&c"
\. %=i YEZ'( t8 Y4 t,u'
=qmnh n,hZ+:
; h k.9 pk: hJn, s T h+; cAn
,7i F$ h s t Fq
=q38nh ch?t:
+q
k
x
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bq
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R.Gii Oi t?A' 9N *=i YEZ'( t8 Y4 t,u',
*=i YEZ'( t8 Y4 '(,/c,
74

tn, t%n, b<n, s+u
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)-R
Bi t?A' 2: eh% 9 #$ ; F$ V Gi
Fn, t F n,hch. mi`n #$% cc v
tn, t%n, b<n, s+u
#$% b<n, nh[
Bi t?A' 3: ehi+ s \UH th$nh R
-h(n
+q3 F thu)n #'i RS kS H
bq 3 F n,hch #'i RS kS H
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i #$i nh]m
Gi din
P#:.h?n mGnh
>h<i chu;n #ic chi+ t F n,hch
#'i #'i cc s Q ch% th$nh chi+ t
F thu)n #'i cc n,hch <% cL+
cc s ]
wn t)- #` khi nim h$m s #$ M
th h$m s
P#: \q H$m s F$ ,g c eh% #8 d"
Vq mM th cL+ h$m s ; h p9q F$
,g c
RqmM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+
Tq c] dGn, nh th n$%c
Hs:eAn FGi thn% dî, nh)n 9_t
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- V #$ ;!u
c(u Hs nhEc FGi cch # M th
h$m s
; h +9 p+ Tq Mi ,7i F(n Ft R
Hs F!n # R M th
P#:m+ ti- ` b$i t)- R F!n b<n,
-h"
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P#:a$m th n$% t8nh c tun,
4 cL+ im C #$ h%$nh 4 cL+
im & c
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c b a c b a
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th$nh R -h(n t F n,hch #'i RS kS H t+ -h<i
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th cc h$m s s+u:
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75

Hs:Ou; n,hZ- 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:X!u c(u Hs t8nh nh+nh tGi ch|
#$% b<n, nh[ #$ thvn, b% kt *u<
P#:Phi b<n, cch t8nh 9 #$ ; s+u
] h[i Hs
4t im thu4c M th cL+ h$m s
; h p9q khi n$%c
Hs:Ou; n,hZ t< FWi
4t im thu4c M th cL+ h$m s
; h p9q nu c] h%$nh 4 #$ tun,
4 th%< mQn cvn, thc cL+ h$m s
h%$nh 4 cL+ n] bJn,
3
2
bqH%$nh 4 cL+ im & F$ b+% nhi!u nu
tun, 4 cL+ n] bJn, p- rq
Bi (ii:
+q3h+;
3
2
#$% cvn, thc t+ c] :
; h R.
3
2
=\
; h R
f); tun, 4 cL+ im C F$ R
bq3h+; ; h p- rq #$% cvn, thc t+ c] : - r
h R9 = \
9 h -R.
f); h%$nh 4 cL+ im & F$ p- Rq
k-: eLn, c Fu;n t)- :H thn, FGi t%$n b4 kin thc chKn, II
U-: H'n, dNn #` nh$
- wn t)- kin thc t%n, cc b<n, ton, kt #$ cc dGn, b$i t)- t%n, chKn,
- 3it s+u vn t)- h7c kg
S?=' '(y :13/12/2013
P(y (i'(:17/12/2013
Tit <M:
5n t'( hKc SJ C
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: wn t)- cc -h_- t8nh #` s hu t, s thbc
- K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, thbc hin cc -h_- t8nh #` s hu t, s thbc t8nh
,i t biu thc. f)n d"n, cc t8nh ch?t cL+ n, thc, t8nh ch?t cL+ t
F thc #$ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u tgm s ch+ bit
- #,Ai *B:Pi% d"c t8nh h thn,, kh%+ h7c, ch8nh 9c ch% h7c sinh
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;: &<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1-T) c"*c: BC.........................................B&................................................
5-Oi60 t'>: Kt h- t%n, ,iW
<-.!i ;i~%;:
wn s hu t, s thbc, t8nh ,i t
biu thc s
P#:O hu t F$ ,gc O hu t c] th
biu din th)- -hIn nh th n$%c O
#v t F$ ,gc O thbc F$ ,g
\. % 92 "3u t4J 92 t"scJ tb%" ;i8 t'& i6u
t"*c 92/
= O hu t : 0
= O #v t : I
= O thbc : 5
76

3%n, t)- h- 5 cc s thbc t+ Q
bit nhn, -h_- t%n n$%c
Hs:Ou; n,hZ t< FWi
P#:3n% b<n, vn t)- cc -h_- t%n
Hs:.hEc FGi \ s *u; tEc -h_- t%n
t%n, b<n,
P#:X!u c(u Hs thbc hin \ s cc
-h_- t8nh
Hs\:a!n b<n, thbc hin cIu +
HsV:3hbc hin cIu b
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thbc hin thn% nh]m
P#:P7i Gi din #$i nh]m nh)n 9_t
b$i t!n b<n,
HsR:3hbc hin tGi ch| cIu c
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thn% dî nh)n 9_t, bo
9un,
P#:O+u khi Hs F$m 9%n, P# ch t!n
FWi ,i<i #$ cht FGi #?n `
- e:n th)n #` d?u
- m+ #` cYn, m4t F%Gi pn!n + #`
dGn, -hIn sq ch% d t8nh
- 38nh nh+nh pnu c] thq
P#:P7i ti- R Hs khc F!n b<n, F$m
b$i t)- V. |i Hs F$m \ cIu
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i thn% nh]m
P#:0u+n st, kim t+ #ic F$m b$i
cL+ Hs s+u ] ch+ m4t s b$i Gi
din
P#:eht FGi #?n ` ch% Hs nh'
- e(n thbc hin -h_- t8nh thn% {n,
th tb
- .hn, s hGn, c] V d?u n!n -
d"n, *u; tEc b[ n,%c F?; \ d?u
H=,t TV%;5: wn t F thc, dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u, tgm 9
P#: - 3 F thc F$ ,gc
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dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
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|i Hs F$m \ cIu
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= &<n, vn t)- cc -h_- t%n t%n, 5
= ec *u; tEc -h_- t%n t%n, 5
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5. % t4 vC t"*cJ +- t4 92 %; %">uJ t(0
X
= 3 F thc :
d
c
b
a
= 38nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F thc :

bc ad
d
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b
a

= 38nh ch?t dQ; t s bJn, nh+u:

d b
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t
t

Bi1: 3gm 9 t%n, t F thc
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h - U,\
Bi 2: 3gm 9 bit
+q
5
3
:
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+ x
77

nh]m V n,Wi
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ #$i b$i Gi din
P#:eht FGi #?n `
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F$ b, c%i
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F$ c, c%i T,\VU F$ d
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d
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a

P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i t)- V
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thvn, b% kt *u<
P#:Phi b<n, cc kt *u< Hs + +
#$ n]i t%n, cc kt *u< ], kt *u<
n$% {n, thg ch{n, t+ cYn, thn% dî
cch F$m
\Hs:.!u cch F$m tGi ch|
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ss+ s+iHs:3gm kt *u< {n, t%n, cc
kt *u< t!n
P#:eht FGi #?n `
- .h' th tb thbc hin cc -h_- t8nh
9 nu 9 T
- - d"n,
x
h
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3
2
5
3
:
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1
x
9 h
15
1
:
3
1
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bq
4 1 1 2 + x

3 1 2 x
3+ c]: V9 } \ h R h%c V9 } \ h - R
V9 h k V9 h - V
9 h V 9 h - \
f); : 9 h V h%c 9 h - \
cq - r -
x 3 1
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x 3 1
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3+ c]: \ } R9 h U h%c \ } R9 h - U
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3
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9 h
3
4
9 h V
k- eLn, c Fu;n t)- :H thn, FGi t%$n b4 cc kin thc cK b<n #x+ vn
U-: H'n, dNn #` nh$ - wn t)- kin thc #$ cc dGn, b$i t)- Q vn
- 3it s+u vn t)- ti- cc kin thc cAn FGi cL+ -h(n h7c kg I
- a$m cc b$i UBS H\S HrS BTdO&3
S?=' '(y :13/12/2013
P(y (i'(:17/12/2013
Tit <z:
5n t'( hKc SJ C
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: wn t)- #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi Fn, t F n,hch, M th
h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
78

- K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, #` ,i<i cc b$i t%n #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi
Fn, t F n,hch, # M th h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq, 9_t im thu4c, khvn, thu4c M
th cL+ h$m s
- #,Ai *B: H7c sinh th?; c n, d"n, cL+ t%n h7c #$% Wi sn,
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(;:&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1-T) c"*c: BC.........................................B&................................................
5-Oi60 t'>: Kt h- t%n, ,iW
<-.!i ;i~%;
[,EV'( ,A PBi du'(
P#:Khi n$% V Gi Fn, ; #$ 9 t F
thu)n #'i nh+uc eh% #8 d".
Hs: 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#: Khi n$% V Gi Fn, ; #$ 9 t F
n,hch #'i nh+uc eh% #8 d".
Hs: 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:3n% b<n, vn t)- #` Gi Fn, t
F thu)n, Gi Fn, t F n,hch
Hs:0u+n st b<n, vn t)- #$ t< FWi
cIu h[i cL+ P#
P#:.h?n mGnh #'i Hs #` t8nh ch?t
khc nh+u cL+ V tKn, *u+n n$;
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- \
Hs:m7c #$ t]m tEt ` b$i
P#:P7i \ Hs F!n b<n, F$m b$i
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i tGi ch| #$%
b<n, nh[
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i t!n b<n,
P#:m+ ti- ` b$i t)- V F!n b<n,
-h"
Hs:m7c #$ t]m tEt ` b$i
P#:eYn, \ cvn, #ic F$ $% c%n
mKn,, s n,Wi #$ thWi ,i+n F$m F$
V Gi Fn, *u+n h nh th n$%c
P#:P7i HsV F!n b<n, F$m b$i
Hs:eAn FGi F$m b$i thn% nh]m V
n,Wi
P#:P7i Gi din #$i nh]m nh)n 9_t
#$ ch+ b$i t!n b<n,
1. % tDE RU T,i vt%; t4 vC t"uD%J T,i
vt%; t4 vC %;"&c"
= mGi Fn, t F thu)n
= mGi Fn, t F n,hch
Bi t1: &it c \TTk, th]c thg ch% HTk,
,G%. H[i VT b+% th]c, m|i b+% nn, HTk,
ch% b+% nhi!u k, ,G%c
#J. tt: Khi Fn, cL+ VT b+% th]c F$:
HTk,.VT h \VTTk,
\TTk, th]c ch% HTk, ,G%
\VTTk, th]c ch% 9 k, ,G%
Bi (ii:
fg s th]c #$ ,G% F$ V Gi Fn, t F thu)n
n!n t+ c] :
100
60 . 1200 60
1200
100
x
x

9 h BVTk,
f);: VT b+% th]c p\VTTk,q c BVTk, ,G%
Bi t2: m $% m4t c%n mKn, c(n RT
n,Wi F$m t%n, r ,iW. .u t2n, th!m \T
n,Wi thg thWi ,i+n ,i<m c m?; ,iWc
pPi< ss n2n, su?t F$m #ic cL+ m|i n,Wi
nh nh+u #$ khvn, oiq
#J. tt:
RT n,Wi F$m ht r ,iW
kT n,Wi F$m ht 9 ,iW
Bi (ii:
fg s n,Wi #$ thWi ,i+n h%$n th$nh F$ V Gi
Fn, t F n,hch n!n t+ c]:

40
8 . 30
8 40
30
x
x
h H p,iWq
f); thWi ,i+n F$m ,i<m c
r } H h V p,iWq
79

P#:H$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq ch% t+ bit ;
#$ 9 F$ V Gi Fn, t F thu)n. mM th
cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq c] dGn, nh
th n$%c
P#:Phi b<n, F(n Ft txn, ;!u c(u cL+
b$i t)- \ F!n b<n,
P#:Kim t+ b$i F$m cL+ #$i nh]m s+u
] ch+ b$i ch% Hs
5. % tDE RU T t"& "!0 92
K3%W t,/ ,. ;6 y \ $x 2$ 03 Y .Bt
*EM'( t,]'( *i Uu$ (6c t?= *B
=q.!i tDE: eh% h$m s ; h -V9
+q&it im CpRS ;
T
q thu4c M th h$m s
; h -V9. 38nh ;
T
3+ th+; 9 h R #$ ; h ;
T
#$% cvn, thc
; h -V9 t+ c ;
T
h - V.R h - H
bq mim &p\,US Rq c] thu4c M th cL+
h$m s ; h -V9 h+; khvn,c 3Gi s+%c
3+ th+; 9 h \,U #$% cvn, thc ; h -V9 t+
c ; h - V.\,U h -R p Rq
f); im & khvn, thu4c M th h$m s
; h -V9
cq f M th h$m s
; h -V9 p\S -Vq
H=,t TV%; k.F5'( c6:pUq P#: H thn, FGi t%$n b4 cc kin thc cK b<n #x+ vn
H=,t TV%; A XES'( d^' ,+c _ ',:p\q
- wn t)- thn% cc cIu h[i vn t)- chKn, I #$ vn t)- chKn, IIdOPK
- a$m FGi cc dGn, b$i t)-
On +u-CtJ %;!-////////////t"8%; 15 %0 5l1<
80
9
;
\
-V
;h-V9

S?=' '(y :17/12/2013
P(y (i'(:23/12/2013
Tit <{ Q,i 92 Y Tit <1 "(%" "#c:
;CM TRA HC K I
I/ Mc tiu
I/ Mc tiu:
`VN 1iH' t,Ic:
- Kim t+ nh)n thc cL+ h7c sinh #` s hu t,t, ,i t tu;t i cL+ s hu t,
Gi Fn, t
- Kim t+ nh)n thc cL+ h7c sinh #` tWn, h- bJn, nh+u cL+ t+m ,ic, t8nh
,]c, s%n, s%n,
`VN 1a '@'(:
- Kim t+ t8nh t%n, tgnh b$;, Fi ,i t'D% TU i60 t'>
CSE TV
C": TU
N"D% it T"%; "i6u
_D% +%;
CV%;
CSE TV
t"SE
CSE TV c>=
TNOQ TB
TNO
Q
TB
TN
OQ
TB TNOQ TB
S2 "3u t4/
S2 t"sc
= .h)n bit c
cch t8nh Fu1 thx+
#'i s mD hu t.
pI.Vq
=Hiu c
t8nh ch?t cL+
3a3pI.\q
= Hiu c
cc -h_- t%n
t%n, 0pII.\q
=f)n d"n,
c tinh ch?t
cL+ dQ; t s
bJn, nh+upII.Rq
O cIu h[i \pI.Vq \pI.\q VpII.\q \pII.kq U
O im
3a
T.U l/A V \ k
U A VT \T kT
H!0 92 R!
T t"&
= .h)n bit c
h+i Gi Fn,
3a.pI.kq
= Hiu t8nh ,i
t cL+ h$m
spI.Rq
= Hiu #$ bit
# M th h$m s
; h +9pII.Vq
O cIu h[i \pI.kq \pI.Rq \pII.Vq R
81

O im
3a
l/A T.U \ V
A U \T VT
Qt%;
t"%; 9=%;
9=%;/
Qt%;
t"%;
Ru%; ;}c
= .h)n bit c
*u+n h ,i+ t8nh
s%n, s%n, #$ t8nh
#uvn, ,]cp I.Uq
= .h)n bit t8nh
ch?t h+i ,]c i
nhp I.Hq
= &it chn,
minh h+i
Wn, thn,
s%n,
s%n,pII.R.bq
O cIu h[i
VpI.US
I.Hq
\ V
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3a
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\T \T VT
T>0 ;i8c
= &it chn,
minh h+i t+m
,ic bJn,
nh+u.
3x ] su; +
h+i ,]c bJn,
nh+u
O cIu h[i
RpII.R
+,cq
V
O im
3a
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VT VT
T/92 ceu
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VT \T RT RT \T \TT
<-QU !i
P"% I /T'\c %;"iC0 "8c" u>% x<Ti60yxKh(anh t0Pn ,*p *n ,ng t0(ng mKi
c:# !a#y
eIu \: eh%
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.Pi t cL+
%
F$:
C.
R %
S &.
R %
S e.
VB %
S j.
VB %
eIu V: Khn, nh n$% s+u I; {n,:
C. ( )
r
r
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eIu R . eh% h$m s ; h p9q h \ } k9 .Khn, nh n$% s+u I; {n, c
C.p-Vq h ~S &. p
\
V
q h \S e.p-\q h -US j.pTq h T.
eIu k. evn, thc n$% d'i I; khvn, th hin 9 #$ ; F$ h+i Gi Fn, t F n,hch c
82

C.V9 h
\
V<
S &. ; h U9S e.9; h rS j. B h
V
%<

eIu U: eh% R Wn, thn, m,n,-. .u mddn, - n thg:
C. mdd-S &. m -S e. ndd-S j. m n.
eIu H: Khn, nh n$% s+u I; {n,:
C.H+i ,]c bJn, nh+u thg i nh.
&.H+i ,]c i nh thg bY nh+u.
e.H+i ,]c i nh thg -h" nh+u.
j.H+i ,]c i nh thg bJn, nh+u.
>h(n II.3b Fu)n pB imq
eIu \.pVimq:3hbc hin -h_- t8nh:
+q
R V \B R
:
k R k k
_
+

,
S bq ( ) ( )
V V B \\
U . U .
kU kU
+
eIu V. p\ imq f M th cu< h$m s ; h V9.
eIu R. pRimq eh% t+m ,ic C&e c] ,]c C bJn, ~T
T
, C& h Ce.P7i K F$ tun,
im cL+ &e
+q ehn, minh CK& h CKe #$ CK &e
bq 3x e # Wn, thn, #uvn, ,]c #'i &e cEt Wn, thn, C& tGi .ehn,
minh e dd CK.
cq 38nh ,]c &e
eIu k. p\imq :eh%
V
a
h
U
G
h
B
c
.3gm ,i t cL+ biu thc C h
V
a G c
a G c
+
+
@-Q8E 8%
I/ TKC NGHIiM : Q 7 ,i-m9 } Kh%+nh {n, m|i cIu Gt T,U im.
Ceu \ V R k U H
Q8E 8% j e C & & j
II/ T BUN: QR ,i-m9
eIu \:p Vimq a$m {n, m|i i c \ im
eIu V: p\imqf {n, M th c \ im
eIu R: pRimqa$m {n, m|i i p+, b, cq c \ im
eIu k:p\imq + } b = c h V+ pT.VU q
+ = Vb } c h V,U+ p T.VU q
Ou; + C h V+: V,U+ h kdU pT.U q
A-C:%; c2J "t1%; +%:
-3hu b$i, nh)n 9_t b$i F$m
-f` nh$ F$m FGi b$i kim t+

83
E
K
C
B
A

S?=' '(y :17/12/2013
P(y (i'(:2!/12/2013
Tit @l:
)g BI KIM TRA HC K I
I/ Mc tiu:
- H7c sinh th?; c nhn, kin thc ch+ hiu, cAn s+i s]t t%n, #ic F$m b$i
- 3h?; c s+i s]t t%n, k1 n2n, t8nh t%n, F)- Fu)n
- e] thi 4 n,hi!m t{c ch% b<n thIn, h'n, khEc -h"c t%n, h7c k II
II. ehu:n b
Pf: - .4i dun, b$i, nh)n nh u, khu;t t%n, b$i F$m cL+ h7c sinh
III/ C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:
1T #b c,Ic: BC: .............................. B&: ................................................
5-Oi60 t'>: 3%n, ,iW
<-.!i ;i~%;
\..h)n 9_t u, nhc cL+ h7c sinh t%n, b$i kim t+.
V.eh+ b$i kim t+:
I T'\c %;"iC0:
eIu \ V R k U H
m- n j e C & & j
II/ Ts vuD%
F<u 1: 3hbc hin -h_- t8nh
+q
R V \B R
:
k R k k
_
+

,
h
~ r \B R \B k R \ R k ~ U
: .
\V \V k k \V \B k R k \V \V \V
_
+

,
bq
( ) ( )
V V B \\ B \\ B \\ \r
U . U . VU. VU. VU VU. \T
kU kU kU kU kU kU kU
_
+ + +

,
h
F<u2:Vc *W t,/ ,. ;6 y\2x
-

T 9
Ceu <:
-H7c sinh ,hi P3, Ka, # hgnh
+q _t CK& CKe
c]
p v I q
SB SC
SBK SCK SBCB# ngc n
BK CK

'
g
C& hCe
84

Ou; +: CK& hCKe p e.P.eq
#$
T
~T SKB SKC

#); CK &e
bq
d d
SK BC
CT SK
CT BC

'
cq
T T T
] ~T S kU kU BTCc TCB TBC BTC

g
F<u!:.
eh%
V
a
h
U
G
h
B
c
.3gm ,i t cL+ biu thc C h
V
a G c
a G c
+
+
3x
V
a
h
U
G
h
B
c
h
V U B k
a G c a G c + +
+
p\q#$

V
a
h
U
G
h
B
c
h
V V
V \T B U
a G c a G c + +
+
pVq
3x p\q #$ pVq t+ c]
k
V U
a G c
S
a G c
+

+
k.eLn, c: H thn, m4t s kin thc cK b<n
U-H'n, dNn: f` nh$ F$m FGi b$i kim t+
Ht "#c I
.,$;.....thn, \V n2m VT\R
On +u-Ct
85

C"tu%; III: T"2%;
Tit @1: thu th'( "# &=u th#ng SF. )6n "#
I/Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: a$m *unn #'i cc b<n, pKn ,i<nq #` thu th)- s Fiu thn, k!
khi iù t+ p#` c?u tG%, #` n4i dun,q.&it 9c nh #$ din t< c
d?u hiu iù t+, hiu c i n,hZ+ cL+ cc c"m tx yO cc ,i t
cL+ d?u hiuz #$ yO cc ,i t khc nh+u cL+ d?u hiuz.a$m *unn
#'i khi nim t(n s cL+ m4t ,i t.
- K0 '@'(: &it cc k8 hiu i #'i m4t d?u hiu, ,i t cL+ n] #$ t(n s
cL+ m4t ,i t.&it F)- cc b<n, Kn ,i<n ,hi FGi cc s Fiu thu
th)- c *u+ iù t+.
< #,Ai *B : &it tin h$nh thu th)- s Fiu tx nhn, cu4c iù t+ nh[, Kn
,i<n, ,(n ,Di t%n, h7c t)-, t%n, cu4c sn,.
II/C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" = &<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u,thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
III/ H=,t TV%; +,- "#c : MN :
H=,t TV%;1:mt #?n `:3hn, k! F$ ,gc p\q
P#:Pi'i thiu nh t%n, OPKdk Mi #$% b$i m'i
Hm V: 3hu th)- s Fiu, b<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u p \Tq >hKn, tin : b<n,
\,VdOPK
P#:3n% b<n, \S Vdk=UOPK
Hs:0u+n st V b<n, #$ 7c t%$n b4
-h(n \dOPK s+u ] t< FWi cc cIu h[i
s+u
P#:HQ; thn, k! im cL+ t?t c< cc
bGn t%n, F'- *u+ b$i kim t+ h7c kg I
Hs:3hn, k! thn% nh]m t!n b<n,
nh[
1.T"u t"DE 92 viCuJ ~%; 92 viCu t"2%;
>% Tu/
Vd: Khi iù t+ #` s cI; tMn, c cL+
m4t F'- t%n, d- -ht 4n, -h%n, t$%
y3t tMn, cI;z n,Wi iù t+ F)- b<n, \
pb<n, -h"q
=3hu th)- s Fiu:fic F$m cL+ n,Wi iù
t+ #` #?n ` c *u+n tIm
=&<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u:ec s Fiu
t!n c ,hi FGi t%n, \ b<n,.
Hm R: 3gm hiu d?u hiu p \V -h{t q- >hKn, tin :
P#:Pi'i thiu ch% Hs hiu ^ cc
thu)t n, #$ k8 hiu cL+ cc thu)t n,
j?u hiu pq, Kn # iù t+, ,i t
cL+ d?u hiu p9q s c c ,i t cL+ d?u
hiu p.q
Hs:inh h%G *u+ cc #8 d" pthn% cc
cIu h[i t%n, OPKq
5/FSu "iCu
+qdeu ,i4u, *V' 9/ *iNu tC$
?5/ .4i dun, iù t+ t%n, b<n, \ F$ s
cI; tMn, c cL+ m|i F'-
=j?u hiu:f?n ` h+; hin tn, m$
n,Wi iù t+ *u+n tIm tgm hiu pk8 hiu
S X...q
=l b<n, \ d?u hiu F$ s cI; tMn, c
cL+ m|i F'-, cAn m|i F'- F$ m4t n #
86

iù t+
?</ 3%n, b<n, \ c] VT Kn # iù t+
bqGiA tC/ c5$ deu ,i4u, dfy (iA tC/ c5$
deu ,i4u
= Pi t cL+ d?u hiu:O Fiu n, #'i m|i
Kn # iù t+ pk8 hiu 9q
=jQ; ,i t cL+ d?u hiu: K8 hiu .
?@. j?u hiu l b<n, \ c] t?t c< VT ,i t
Hm k: 3(n s cL+ m|i ,i t p \\ -h{t q- >hKn, tin :
P#:H'n, dNn Hs + + nh n,hZ+
t(n s cL+ m4t ,i t
P#:H'n, dNn Hs cc b'c tgm t(n s
thn% cch h- F8 nh?t
=0u+n st dQ; #$ tgm cc s khc
nh+u t%n, dQ;, #it t?t c< cc s ]
thn% th tb tx nh[ n F'n
=3gm t(n s cL+ txn, s bJn, cch
nh d?u #$% s ] t%n, dQ; Mi m
#$ ,hi FGi
Hs:m7c -h(n ch{ idOPK
P#:.h?n mGnh
Khvn, -h 0i ;i8 t'&
?A/ e] k s khc nh+u t%n, c4t s cI;
tMn, c ] F$ : RT S RUS VrS UT
?q/ e] r Kn # tMn, c RT cI;
e] V Kn # tMn, c Vr cI;
e] R Kn # tMn, c UT cI;
e] B Kn # tMn, c RU cI;
3(n s cL+ ,i t: O F(n 9u?t hin cL+ m4t
,i t t%n, dQ; ,i t cL+ d?u hiu pk8
hiu nq.
?M/ 3%n, dQ; ,i t cL+ d?u hiu l b<n, \
c] k ,i t khc nh+u
Vr : V RU : B
RT : r UT : R
F,& g: OPKdB
HQ @: C:%; c2 vu-C% tDE p\T -h{t q- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)-
UdOPK
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- UdOPK
Hs:0u+n st } 3h<% Fu)n thn% nh]m
cYn, b$n
P#:P7i Gi din #$i nh]m t< FWi tGi
ch|
Hs:ec nh]m cAn FGi nh)n 9_t bo
9un,
P#:eht FGi cc i kin Hs + + #$
,hi kt *u< cL+ b$i F!n b<n,
Hs:ec nh]m cYn, thn% dî #$ ss+ s+i
Hs: - m7c -h(n ]n, khun, OPKdH
- >hIn bit c cc k8 hiu S 9S .S
n #$ hiu c i n,hZ+ cL+ txn, k8
hiu ]
@/BuC% tDE
Bi 2/7SGK
+qj?u hiu m$ bGn Cn *u+n tIm F$ thWi
,i+n i tx nh$ n tWn,. j?u hiu ] c]
\T ,i t.
bqe] U ,i t khc nh+u t%n, dQ; ,i t
cL+ d?u hiu ].
cq \B : \ \~ : R V\ : \
\r : R VT : V
HQ A: Ht1%; +% RU %"! p \ -h{tq:
- H7c thu4c -h(n ]n, khun,dOPK
- Phi nh' cc khi nim #$ k8 hiu cL+ S 9S .S n
- a$m cc b$i \S RS kdBS r OPK
87

P(y ;?=' : 06/01/2013
P(y (i'( :0"/01/2013
Tit @5: &uyn t'(
I/Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c cLn, c #$ khEc sIu cc kin thc Q h7c l tit
t'c nh : d?u hiupq, ,i t cL+ d?u hiup9q #$ t(n s cL+ ch{n,pnq.
-K0 '@'(: e] kZ n2n, th$nh thG% tgm ,i t cL+ d?u hiu cDn, nh t(n s
#$ -ht hin nh+nh d?u hiu chun, c(n tgm hiu.
#,Ai *B : 3h?; c t(m *u+n t7n, cL+ mvn h7c - d"n, #$% Wi sn,
h$n, n,$;
II/C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" = &<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u, thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
III/ H=,t TV%; +,- "#c : MN :
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q
- 3h n$% F$ d?u hiuc Pi t cL+ d?u hiuc
- 3(n s cL+ m|i ,i t F$ ,gc
Hm V: : eh+ b$i t)- RdOPK p\Uq- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)-
RdOPK
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- RdOPK
Hs:0u+n st tgm hiu ` b$i s+u
] t< FWi txn, i #$% b<n, nh[
thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
P#:au i Hs
Khi tgnh b$; n!n chi+ ^ txn,
b<n, #$ t< FWi n,En ,7n
Hs:mGi din cc nh]m tgnh b$;
F(n Ft txn, i
P#:.h?n mGnh c(n -hIn bit ^
- O cc ,i t
- O cc ,i t khc nh+u
- 3(n s cL+ d?u hiu
.!i <pzSGO
+qj?u hiu: 3hWi ,i+n chG; UT m_t cL+ m|i h7c
sinh pn+m, nq.
bqO cc ,i t #$ s cc ,i t khc nh+u cL+
d?u hiu F$:
K%6i 9Si O'( 5:
- O cc ,i t F$ VT
- O cc ,i t khc nh+u F$ U
K%6i 9Si O'( 6:
- O cc ,i t F$ VT
- O cc ,i t khc nh+u F$ k
c3%6i 9Si O'( 5:
ec ,i t khc nh+u F$: r,RS r,kS r,BS r,US r,r
3(n s cL+ ch{n, F(n Ft F$: VS RS US rS V
K%6i 9Si O'( 6:
ec ,i t khc nh+u F$: r,BS ~,TS ~,VS ~,R
3(n s cL+ ch{n, F(n Ft F$: RS US BS U
Hm R: eh+ b$i t)- kdOPK p B q- >hKn, tin : k%
Hs\:m7c t% ` b$i t)- kdOPK
HsV: a!n b<n, tgnh b$;
#$ ch% i kin nh)n 9_t #` b$i cL+
.!i @p{SGO
+qj?u hiu: Khi Fn, ch6 t%n, txn, h4-
O cc ,i t F$ RT
bqO cc ,i t khc nh+u F$ U
88

bGn t!n b<n,. cqec ,i t khc nh+u F$: ~rS ~~S \TTS \T\S
\TV
3(n s cL+ cc ,i t t!n thn% th tb F(n Ft
F$: RS kS \HS kS R
Hm k: eh+ b$i t)- RdkO&3 p \U q- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)-
RdO&3
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- RdO&3
Hs:0u+n st kZ b<n, d?u hiu #$
t< FWi
P#:&<n, s Fiu n$; cAn thiu ,gc
fg s+%c
e(n -h<i F)- b<n, nh th n$%c
3Gi s+%c
Hs:3h<% Fu)n thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n #$ t< FWi tGi ch|
P#:HQ; ch% bit d?u hiu cL+
b<n, F$ ,gc ec ,i t khc nh+u
cL+ d?u hiu #$ t(n s cL+ txn,
,i t ].
.!i <p@S.T
4t n,Wi ,hi FGi s in n2n, ti!u th" pt8nh
thn% kq t%n, \ 9]m ,Mm VH h4 F$m h%
Kn thu ti`n. .,Wi ] ,hi FGi nh s+u:
BU \TT rU UR kT \HU rU kB rT
~R BV \TU Rr ~T rH \VT ~k Ur
rH ~\ UH H\ ~U Bk HH ~r UR
= &<n, s Fiu n$; cAn thiu t!n cc chL h4 cL+
txn, h4 tx ] m'i F$m c h% Kn thu ti`n
=>h<i F)- d+nh sch cc chL h4 thn% \ c4t #$
c4t khc ,hi Fn, in ti!u th" tKn, n, #'i
txn, h4 thg m'i F$m h% Kn thu ti`n ch% txn,
h4 c
=j?u hiu: O in n2n, ti!u th" pt8nh thn% kq
cL+ txn, h4.
=ec ,i t khc nh+u cL+ d?u hiu F$: BUS \TTS
rUS URS kTS \HUS kBS rTS ~RS BVS \TUS RrS ~TS rHS
\VTS ~kS UrS ~\S UHS H\S ~US BkS HHS ~r
=3(n s tKn, n, cL+ cc ,i t t!n F(n Ft
F$: \S \S VS VS \ S\S \S \S \S \S \S \S VS \S \S \S \S
\S \S \S \S \S \S \
HQ A: C:%; c2 vu-C% tDE p R q- >hKn, tin :
Hs: - .hEc FGi i n,hZ+ cL+ txn, k8 hiu , 9, ., n
- KZ n2n, t< FWi b$i t)- *u+ b<n, d?u hiu pthn, k! b+n (uq
HQ A: Ht1%; +% RU %"! p \q:
- H7c kZ F8 thu;t l tit k\
- a$m b$i \S VdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i y&<n, t(n s } ec ,i t cL+ d?u hiuz
Duyt ngy : 7:01:2013
)L t8]ng
guyin Thj ThK
P(y ;?=': 13/01/2013
P(y (i'(:1!/01/2013
Tit @<: /Xng ht6n "#h c<c g=< t8H ca -,u h=u
89

I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: Hiu c b<n, y3(n sz F$ m4t hgnh thc thu ,7n c] m"c 8ch
cL+ b<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u, n] ,i{- ch% #ic sK b4 nh)n 9_t #` ,i t cL+
d?u hiu c d d$n, hKn.
- K0 '@'(: &it cch F)- b<n, y3(n sz tx b<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u #$
bit cch nh)n 9_t.
-#,Ai *B : e] i thc ch{ i n m4t s cch th hin khc cL+ b<n, s Fiu
thn, k! b+n (u
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" = &<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u,thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:pkUq BC :
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q } >hKn, tin : k%
.!u i n,hZ+ cL+ cc k8
hiu S 9S .S n cL+ b<n, s
Fiu thn, k! b+n (u
mt #?n `
P#:m+ + \ b<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u #'i s Fn, F'n cc Kn # iù t+ #$
t #?n ` : 3u; cc s Fiu Q #it thn% dAn, #$ c4t s%n, #Nn cAn Wm $ ,I; kh]
kh2n ch% #ic nh)n 9_t #` #ic F?; ,i t cL+ d?u hiu, Fiu c] th tgm c m4t
cch tgnh b$; ,7n , hKn, h- F8 hKn nh)n 9_t d hKn khvn,c
&$i m'i
Hm V: a)- b<n, y3(n sz p\Vq- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] k@ sn b<n, B cL+ b$i
kdOPK
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] k@
sn b<n, B cL+ b$i kdOPK
Hs:0u+n st #$ thbc hin c
\dOPK thn% mh]m cYn, b$n
#$% b<n, nh[
P#:- HQ; # m4t khun, hgnh
ch nh)t ,Mm V dAn, : jAn,
t!n ,hi FGi cc ,i t khc
nh+u cL+ d?u hiu thn% th tb
t2n, d(n, dAn, d'i ,hi cc
t(n s tKn, n, d'i m|i
,i t ].
- O+u ] P# bo sun, #$% b!n
-h<i, b!n ti cL+ b<n, ]
ch% h%$n thin #$ ,i'i thiu
] F$ b<n, y3(n sz

\. BDE ~%; ]T% 92^
?1/ #h O'( 7 t$ cJ:
Pi tp9q ~r ~~ \TT \T\ \TV
3(n spnq R k \H k R
P7i F$ b<n, -hIn -hi thbc n,him cL+ d?u hiu
h+; cAn ,7i F$ b<n, y3(n sz
=q #h O'( 1 t$ cJ:
Pi tp9q Vr RT RU UT
3(n spnq V r B R .h VT
90

Hm R: eh{ i p \T q- >hKn, tin :
P#:H'n, dNn Hs chu;n
b<n, y3(n sz dGn, yn,+n,z
th$nh b<n, yd7cz. ehu;n
dAn, th$nh c4t
Hs:eYn, thbc h$nh thn%
h'n, dNn t!n cL+ P#
P#:3Gi s+% -h<i chu;n b<n,
yO Fiu thn, k! b+n (uz
th$nh b<n, y3(n szc
Hs: m7c -h(n ch{ i OPKdH
V. C" n
+qe] th chu;n b<n, y3(n sz dGn, yn,+n,z
th$nh b<n, yd7cz
Pi t p9q 3(n s pnq
Vr V
RT r
RU B
UT R
. h VT
bq&<n, y3(n sz ,i{- t+ d c] nhn, nh)n 9_t
chun, #` sb -hIn -hi cc ,i t cL+ d?u hiu #$
tin Fi ch% #ic t8nh t%n s+u n$;.
HQ @: C:%; c2 vu-C% tDE p \B q- >hKn, tin :
P#:3o chc ch% Hs thbc hin
tA chKi t%n h7c thn% n4i
dun, b$i t)- UdOPK
Hs: 3hbc hin thn% nh]m
cYn, b$n thn% sb iù khin
cL+ P#
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i t)- HdOPK
Hs:m7c kZ ` b$i #$ F$m b$i
tGi ch| #$% #l
- j?u hiu cL+ b<n,
- a)- b<n, y3(n sz
- .h)n 9_t
=O c%n t%n, kh%<n,c
- O ,i+ gnh c] b+% nhi!u
c%n chim t F c+% nh?tc
- O ,i+ gnh vn, c%n chim
t F b+% nhi!uc
Hs: - .!u cch F)- b<n, y3(n
sz
- ai 8ch cL+ #ic F)- b<n,
y3(n sz
R.Bu-C% tDE
Bi 5/11SGK
3hn, \ V R k U H B r ~ \T \\ \V
3(n
spnq
V \ R V \ \ U R H \ R \
Bi 6/11SGK
+qj?u hiu: O c%n cL+ m|i ,i+ gnh
&<n, y3(n sz
O
c%np9q
T \ V R k
3(n
spnq
V k \B U V . h RT
bq.h)n 9_t:
- O c%n cL+ cc ,i+ gnh t%n, thvn F$ tx T n k
- O ,i+ gnh c] V c%n chim t F c+% nh?t
- O ,i+ gnh c] tx R c%n tl F!n ch chim
9?- 9 VR,R
HQ A: Ht1%; +% RU %"! p \q:
- 56n kZ n2n, F)- b<n, y3(n sz
- a$m b$i BS rS ~dOPK #$ b$i kS US HdO&3
91

Tit @@: &uyn t'(
P(y ;?=' :13/01/2013
P(y (i'(:17/01/2013
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: 3i- t"c cLn, c ch% h7c sinh #` ,i t cL+ d?u hiu #$ t(n s
tKn, n,
-K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, F)- b<n, y3(n sz tx b<n, s Fiu b+n (u, bit cch
nh)n 9_t. &it cch tx b<n, y3(n sz #it FGi m4t b<n, s Fiu b+n (u
-#,Ai *B : e] i thc c:n th)n, ch8nh 9c khi F)- b<n, y3(n sz
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; : HAng Khe, thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p k q } >hKn, tin : ; chiu
Pf + ` b$i t!n m;.
HO su; n,hZ, t< FWi.
Pf nh)n 9_t, ch% im.
3Ec n,him: eh7n - n {n, nh?t
\.&<n, yt?n sz F$ t!n ,7i tEt cL+:
C.&<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u.
&.&<n, -hIn -hi thbc n,him cL+ d?u hiu.
Hm V: 3o chc Fu;n t)- pRUq- >hKn, tin ; chiu :
Pf + ` b$i F!n m; chiu.
4t HO 7c ` b$i.
a'- su; n,hZ, t< FWi. \hs F!n b<n,
F$m -h(n +q
\ hsF!n F)- b<n, yt(n sz.
.!u nh)n 9_t.
Pf nh)n 9_t, ch% im.
Pf + &3 V F!n m; chiu.
HO h%Gt vn, nh]m t%n, R
ec nh]m ch?m ch_% b$i. 3h+n,
im: >h(n +q V -V, bq R -R
\.&$i t)- \: p&$i r OPK-\Vq
+qj?u hiu: mim s Gt c cL+ m|i F(n bEn
s{n,.
G thL Q bEn RT -ht
bq &<n, y3(n sz
mim sp9q B r ~ \T
3(n spnq R ~ \T r . h RT
.h)n 9_t:
- mim s th?- nh?t F$ B
- mim s c+% nh?t F$ \T
- O im r #$ ~ chim t F c+%
\.&$i t)- V: x&$i ~d\VOPKq +qj?u hiu: 3hWi ,i+n
,i<i \ b$i t%n cL+ m|i h7c sinh pt8nh thn% -h{tq
O cc ,i t F$ RU
bq &<n, y3(n sz
3hWi
,i+np
9q
R k U H B r ~ \T
3(n
s
\ R R k U \\ R U .h
RU
92

Pf nh)n 9_t kt *u<, ch% im cc
nh]m.
HO h%$n th$nh b$i t)- #$% #
Pf + ` b$i. HO *u+n st, t< FWi.
4t bGn F)- b<n, t(n s nh s+u:
c &Gn ] F)- {n, h+; s+ic fg s+%c
Hs t< FWi ,i<I th8ch.
Pf nh)n 9_t, cht FGi. Pf + `
b$i. HO *u+n st, t< FWi.
pnq
.h)n 9_t:
- 3hWi ,i+n ,i<i \ b$i t%n nh+nh nh?t F$ R -h{t
- 3hWi ,i+n ,i<i \ b$i t%n ch)m nh?t F$ \T -h{t
- O bGn ,i<i \ b$i t%n tx B n \T -h{t chim t
F c+%
R. &$i t)- R:
ehi!u c+%
cL+ m|i hs
p9q
\\T \\U \VT \VU \RT
3(n spnq \ V B U k .
h
RT
k.&$i t)- k:
O cI; ,| kh+i thc
ti -h_- m|i n2m
cL+ m4t khu xn,
p9q
\VU \RB \Uk \HT
3(n s pnq R \ V k . h \T
+q&<n, t!n ch% t+ bit nhn, kin
thc ,gc
bqHQ; F)- m4t b<n, s Fiu thn, k!
b+n (u tx b<n, t(n s ].
Hs n!u cch F)-, cch kim t+ {n,
h+; s+ic
c nm c] su; n,hZ ,g #` nGn -h xn,
hin n+; #$ h)u *u< cL+ n]c &$i h7c
{t +c
+qj?u hiu: O cI; ,| kh+i thc ti -h_- m|i
n2m cL+ m4t khu xn,
e] \T Kn # iù t+, c] k ,i t khc nh+u cL+
d?u hiu,
bq
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p U q- >hKn, tin : ; chiu
P#:eht FGi #?n ` cL+ b$i
- jb+ #$% b<n, s Fiu thn, k! tgm d?u hiu. &it F)- b<n,
y3(n sz thn% h$n, n,+n, cDn, nh thn% h$n, d7c #$ tx ]
{t + nh)n 9_t
- jb+ #$% b<n, y3(n sz #it F+i c b<n, s Fiu b+n (u

Hm U: H'n, dNn #` nh$ p \q:
- wn FGi b$i
- P# ch% h7c sinh ch_- b$i #` nh$ F$m
Duyt ngy : 16:01:2014
\VU \RB \Uk \HT \RU
\HT \Uk \VU \HT \HT
93

)L t8]ng
iguyjn )hH L'(
P(y ;?=' : 20/01/2013
P(y (i'(: 21/01/2013
Tit @A: /=Vu M_
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh hiu c i n,hZ+ minh h%G cL+ biu M #` ,i t
cL+ d?u hiu #$ t(n s tKn, n,
-K0 '@'(: &it cch dbn, biu 4 %Gn thn, tx b<n, y3(n sz #$ b<n, ,hi
dQ; s bin thi!n thn% thWi ,i+n
-#,Ai *B : &it 7c cc biu M Kn ,i<n
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p R q
- 3x b<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u c] th F)- c b<n, n$%c
- .!u tc d"n, cL+ b<n, ].
Hm V: jbn, biu M %Gn thn, p\Uq- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h"
P#:eh% Hs *u+n st biu M %Gn
thn, pcYn, #'i b<n, t(n s Q c]
t%n, b$iq t!n b<n, -h"
Hs: 0u+n st d'i sb ,i i cL+ P#
c] th tb nh)n + Jn, : m dbn,
c biu M c(n -h<i F)- b<n,
y3(n sz tx b<n, s Fiu b+n (u
Hs:eYn, dbn, biu M thn% sb
h'n, dNn cL+ P#
\. .i6u T T=,% t"%;
f'i b<n, y3(n sz c F)- tx b<n, \
Pi t p9q Vr RT RU UT
3(n s
pnq
V r B R . h VT
3+ dbn, biu M %Gn thn, nh s+u:
n
94

P#:au i ch% Hs
+qm4 d$i Kn # t!n V t"c c] th
khc nh+u. 3"c h%$nh biu din
cc ,i t p9q, t"c tun, biu din
t(n s pnq
bqPi t #it t'c, t(n s #it s+u
r
B

R
V
T Vr RT RU UT 9
Hm R: eh{ i p \U q- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] # sn biu M hgnh ch nh)t
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] # sn biu
M hgnh ch nh)t #$ ,i'i thiu
- ec hgnh ch nh)t c] kh%<n,
cch st nh+u nh)n 9_t #$ s%
snh
- Pi'i thiu ch% Hs c im cL+
biu M hgnh ch nh)t n$; F$ biu
din sb th+; oi ,i t cL+ d?u
hiu thn% thWi ,i+n ptx \~~U n
\~~rq
- 3"c h%$nh biu din thWi ,i+n
- 3"c tun, biu din din t8ch b
-h
P#:X!u c(u Hs hQ; ni tun, im
cc ; t!n cL+ cc hgnh ch nh)t
tx ] nh)n 9_t #` tgnh hgnh t2n,,
,i<m din t8ch xn, b -h
V.C" n
&!n cGnh cc biu M %Gn thn, t%n, cc t$i
Fiu thn, k! cAn c] biu M hgnh ch nh)t .
f8 d": O+u I; F$ biu M biu din din t8ch
xn, n'c t+ b -h c thn, k! thn% txn,
n2m tx n2m \~~U n \~~rpKn # t"c tun,:
n,hgn h+q
nghn h(
T \~~U \~~H \~~B \~~r -4
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p \\ q- >hKn, tin :
P#:eh% Hs F)- b<n, y3(n sz #`
im kim t+ h7c kg I mvn t%n
cL+ F'- mgnh #$ ch% bit
Bi 10/1!SGK
mim kim t+ t%n ph7c kg I qcL+ h7c sinh F'-
Bc c ch% bli b<n, s+u
95

+qj?u hiu l I; F$ ,gc O cc ,i
t F$ b+% nhi!uc
bq&iu din bJn, biu M %Gn
thn,
Hs\: a!n F)- b<n, y3(n sz. .!u
d?u hiu cL+ b<n, #$ s cc ,i t
HsV: a!n biu din bJn, biu M
%Gn thn,
P#:Kim t+ #$ un nEn cch biu
din bJn, biu M cL+ Hs
HQ; n!u i n,hZ+ cL+ #ic # biu
M
.!u cc b'c # biu M %Gn
thn,
Pi
t
p9q
\ V R k U H B r ~ \T
3(n
s
pnq
T T T R U ~ H k V T .hV~
+qj?u hiu: mim kim t+ t%n ph7c kg I qcL+
h7c sinh F'- Bc O cc ,i t F$ V~
bq&iu din bJn, biu M %Gn thn,

n
~
H
U

k
R
V
T k U H B r ~ 9
- H7c b$i
- a$m b$i \\S \VS \RdOPK
P(y ;?=': 20/01/2013
P(y (i'(:2!/01/2013
Tit @q: &uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit cch dbn, biu M %Gn thn, tx b<n, y3(n sz #$
n,c FGi tx biu M %Gn thn, h7c sinh bit F)- FGi b<n, y3(n sz
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh c] kZ n2n, 7c biu M m4t cch th$nh thG%
-#,Ai *B : H7c sinh bit t8nh t(n su?t #$ bit th!m biu M hgnh *uGt *u+ b$i
7c th!m
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
96

Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q - HQ; n!u cc b'c # biu M %Gn thn,
- a$m b$i \\d\kOPK
Hm V: 3o chc Fu;n t)- pRTq- >hKn, tin :
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn
` b$i
Hs:m7c #$ tgm hiu ` b$i
P#:e2n c #$% b<n, \H hQ;
thbc hin cc ;!u c(u cL+ ` b$i
Hs\:a!n b<n, F$m cIu +
HsV:a!n b<n, F$m cIu b
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i tGi ch|
#$% #l b$i t)-
P#:eh% Hs F'- nh)n 9_t #` kZ
n2n, # biu M cL+ bGn
P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ;!u c(u tx biu M biu din
F|i ch8nh t< t%n, \ b$i t)- F$m
#2n cL+ cc h7c sinh F'- Bc. 3x
biu M n$; hQ;
+q.h)n 9_t
bqa)- FGi b<n, y3(n sz
P#:X!u c(u Hs 7c kZ ` b$i #$
F$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
Hs:ec nh]m F$m b$i
P#=Hs:Kim t+ b$i cc nh]m.
&iu dKn, cc nh]m F$m tt
P#:O% snh #'i b$i t)- \VdOPK
#$ b$i t)- #x+ F$m nm c] nh)n
9_t ,gc
Hs:m] F$ V b$i t)- n,c nh+u
.!i 15p1@SGO
+qa)- b<n, y3(n sz
p9q \B \r VT VU Vr RT R\ RV
pnq \ R \ \ V \ V \ .h\V
bq&iu din bJn, biu M %Gn thn,
n
R
V
\
T
\B \r VT VU Vr RT R\ RV 9
.!i 5/
3x biu M %Gn thn, t!n t+ c]
+qP,' xQt: e] B h7c sinh mEc U F|i
e] H h7c sinh mEc V F|i
e] U h7c sinh mEc R F|i #$ r F|i
m+ s h7c sinh mEc tx V n r F|i
bq&<n, y3(n sz
p9q T \ V R k U H B r ~ \T
pnq T R H U V B R k U R V .hkT
Hm R: &$i 7c th!m p U q- >hKn, tin :
P#:H'n, dNn Hs 7c b$i 7c
th!mdOPK
- Pi'i thiu ch% Hs cch t8nh
Bi *+c t,-.:SGK
+qF:'( t,Ic t', t>' ;uet h
i
n
97

y3(n
su?tz thn% cvn, thc h
i
n
- eh ^ t%n, nhiù b<n, y3(n
sz c] th!m dAn, pc4tq t(n su?t.
.,Wi t+ thWn, biu din t(n
su?t d'i dGn, t s -h(n t2m.
P#:Pi'i thiu ch% Hs biu M
hgnh *uGt #$ nh?n mGnh:&iu M
hgnh *uGt F$ m4t hgnh tAn c
chi+ th$nh cc hgnh *uGt t F #'i
t(n su?t
3%n, ]: . F$ s cc ,i t
n F$ t(n s cL+ m4t ,i t
F$ t(n su?t cL+ ,i t ]
bqBiDu *W ,i', Uu=t: SGK
a$ m4t hgnh tAn c chi+ th$nh cc hgnh *uGt
m$ ,]c l tIm cL+ cc hgnh *uGt t F #'i t(n su?t
O+u I; F$ biu M hgnh *uGt biu din kt *u<
-hIn F%Gi h7c t)- cL+ h7c sinh khi B thn% b<n,
\rdOPK
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p k q
- HQ; n!u i n,hZ+ cL+ #ic # biu M
- .!u cc b'c # biu M %Gn thn,
- .!u cvn, thc t8nh t(n su?t
- .!u c?u tG% cL+ biu M hgnh *uGt
- wn FGi b$i
- a$m b$i \RdOPK #$ b$i U\dO&3
Duyt ngy : 21:01:2013
)L t8]ng
iguyjn )hH L'(
98

P(y ;?=' :27/01/2013
P(y (i'(: 2)/01/2013
Tit @M: "# t8ung /Jnh c!ng
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit cch t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, thn% cvn, thc tx b<n,
Q F)-, bit ss d"n, s tun, bgnh c4n, F$m yGi dinz ch% m4t d?u hiu t%n,
m4t s tWn, h- s% snh khi tgm hiu nhn, d?u hiu cYn, F%Gi.
-K0 '@'(: &it tgm mt cL+ d?u hiu
-#,Ai *B : &'c (u th?; c i n,hZ+ cL+ mt
II.C"u$% &
- 3A : Thc thng
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q HQ; n!u *u; tEc tgm s tun, bgnh c4n, l 3iu h7c
Hm V: O tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu p\rq- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t%n #$ b<n, \~dOPK
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn
` b$i t%n #$ b<n, \~dOPK
Hs:0u+n st b<n, #$ thbc hin
cc c\S cVS dOPK
P#:P7i Hs t< FWi tGi ch| txn, c
#$ ,hi kt *u< F!n b<n, s+u khi
Q ss+ s+i
P#:Pi i
< a)- b<n, y3(n sz
< 3< FWi cIu h[i
P#: PEn b<n, VTdOPK s+u khi
Hs Q t< FWi 9%n, cc cIu h[i
P#:Pi +Su "iCu
+qBi t?A':
mim kim t+ t%n m4t tit cL+ h7c sinh F'- Bc
c bGn F'- tln, ,hi FGi l b<n, s+u:
R
k
B
r
U
H
B
B
r
H
H
U
H
V
H
B
r
H
k
R
B
\T
U
B
r
V
~
r
B
r
~
r
V
H
k
H
B
r
r
B
?1. e] t?t c< kT bGn F$m b$i kim t+
?5. VUT pimq : kT h H,VU pimq
mim
s p9q
3(n s
pnq
ec t8ch
p9.nq
R
R
k
U
H
B
~
\T
V
V
R
R
r
~
r
\
H
H
\V
\U
kr
HR
BV
\T
99

Hs:Phi nh' cc k8 hiu cL+
cvn, thc #$ i n,hZ+ cL+ ch{n,
P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn b<n, V\dOPK
Hs:0u+n st b<n, #$ thbc hin
ti- cR #$ ckdOPK
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m #$% #l
.hkT 3on,:
VUT
kh
25 , 6
40
250
F,& g: OPK
bqF:'( t,Ic
k h
i
n f .... n f n f
S S 2 2 1 1
+ +
k : O tun, bgnh c4n,
9
\
, 9
V
, ....., 9
k
:ec ,i t khc nh+u cL+ d?u hiu
. : O cc ,i t
?<.
mim
s p9q
3(n s
pnq
ec t8ch
p9.nq
R
k
U
H
B
r
~
\T
V
V
k
\T
r
\T
R
\
H
r
VT
HT
UH
rT
VB
\T
.hkT 3on,:
VHB
kh
68 , 6
40
267
?@. Kt *u< cL+ b$i kim t+ t%n F'- B+ c+% hKn

kt *u< cL+ b$i kim t+ t%n F'- Bc p H,Hr t H,VUq
Hm R: i n,hZ+ cL+ s tun, bgnh c4n, p \V q- >hKn, tin :
Hs:m7c -h(n i n,hZ+d\~ OPK
P#:Pi c:> 92 t'u%; (%" cV%; : OPK
F,& g : OPK
R. M2t c:> +Su "iCu
=a$ ,i t c] t(n s F'n nh?t t%n, b<n, y3(n sz
= K8 hiu:
T

Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p ~ q- >hKn, tin :
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i \UdVTOPK
Hs:0u+n st b<n, VRdOPK #$
n!u:
- j?u hiu
- O cc ,i t
Bi 15/20SGK
3uoi
th7
p9q
\\UT \\HT \\BT \\rT \\~T
O
100

- 3gm k h c S
T
h c
P#:Pi i
un t8nh c k -h<i t8nh
t8ch p9.nq
Hs:a$m b$i #$ t< FWi tGi ch|
txn, i
.hEc FGi m4t s kin thc s+u
- .!u cch t8nh s tun, bgnh
c4n, pcvn, thcq
- HQ; n!u i n,hZ+ cL+ s tun,
bgnh c4n,
- t cL+ d?u hiu F$ ,gc K8
hiu
bAn,
tKn,
n,
pnq
U r \V \r B .hUT
+qj?u hiu: 3uoi th7 cL+ m|i b]n, 6n p,iWq
O cc ,i t F$ UT
bq kh
8 , 1172
50
58640
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P(y ;?=': 27/01/2013
P(y (i'(:31/01/2013
Tit @z: Luyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: eLn, c FGi cch F)- b<n, #$ cvn, thc t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n,
pcc b'c #$ i n,hZ+ cL+ cc k8 hiuq
-K0 '@'(: au;n cch t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, #$ tgm mt cL+ d?u hiu
-#,Ai *B : 3h?; c i n,hZ+ cL+ mt
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
- HQ; n!u cch t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, . fit cvn, thc.
- a$m b$i \kdOPK
Hm V: a3pRUq- >hKn, tin :
: eh+ b$i \HdOPK
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
Hs:0u+n st b<n, #$ t< FWi tGi
ch|.e] ,i<i th8ch ^ $n,
P#:3)- h- cc i kin Hs + + #$
cht:
jb+ #$% kh%<n, cch cL+ ,i t
:eh+ b$i \BdOPK
P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn
` b$i \B
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T
thn% nh]m cYn,
.!i 1qp5lSGO

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T
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3(n spnq R V V V \ . h \T
0u+ b<n, y3(n sz t+ khvn, n!n dYn, s tun,
bgnh c4n, F$m yGi dinz ch% d?u hiu #g cc
,i t c] kh%<n, cch ch!nh Fch F'n
.!i 1Mp5lSGO
101

b$nP#:O+u 8t -h{t ,7i Gi din #$
nh]m thvn, b% kt *u<P#:eht
>h<i t8nh t8ch p9.nq
:eh+ b$i \rdOPK
P#:X!u c(u Hs *u+n st b<n,
\rdOPK #$ ch% nh)n 9_t
Hs:0u+n st } 3h<% Fu)n #$ n!u nh)n
9_t
,i'i thiu:
mI; F$ b<n, -hIn -hi ,h_- F'- pcc
,i t cL+ d?u hiu c ,h_- thn%
txn, F'- tx nh[ n F'nq
P#:H'n, dNn Hs cch t8nh s tun,
bgnh c4n, t%n, tWn, h- n$;
=38nh s tun, bgnh cL+ txn, F'-
=.hIn s tun, bgnh cL+ txn, F'- #'i
t(n s tKn, n,
= 38nh k thn% *u; tEc
Hs: a$m b$i #$ thvn, b% kt *u<
9 R k U H B r ~ \
T
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n \ R k B r ~ r U R V .hUT
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bqech t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, t%n, tWn,
h- n$; c thbc hin nh s+u:
=38nh s tun, bgnh cL+ ,i t nh[ nh?t #$ ,i
t F'n nh?t cL+ m|i F'- pcAn ,7i F$ c)n cL+ F'-q
fj: O tun, bgnh cL+ F'- \\T
\VT F$
p \\T = \VTq : V h \\U
=.hIn s tun, bgnh cL+ m|i F'- #'i t(n s
tKn, n,
=e4n, t?t c< cc t8ch #x+ tgm c #$ chi+ ch%
s cc ,i t cL+ d?u hiu
f);: k h \RV,Hrpcmq
Hm R: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p k
P#:KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh
- KZ n2n, F)- b<n, y3(n sz
- ech t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, t%n, tWn, h- thvn,
thWn, #$ t%n, tWn, h- -hIn -hi ,h_- F'-
- ech tgm mt cL+ d?u hiu
Hm k: H'n, dNn #` nh$ p \q:
- a$m cc cIu h[i \
4
dVVOPK -h(n vn t)- chKn, III
- a$m b$i \~
V\dOPK
Duyt ngy : 28:01:2013
102

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guyin Thj T!K
P(y ;?=' : 3 /02/2013
P(y (i'(: ! /02/2013
Tit @{: ln t'( chBng CCC ( t1 )
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H thn, FGi ch% h7c sinh tgnh tb -ht tin #$ kZ n2n, c(n thit
t%n, chKn,
103

-K0 '@'(: wn FGi kin thc #$ kZ n2n, cK b<n cL+ chKn, nh : j?u hiu, t(n
s, b<n, t(n s, cch t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n,, mt cL+ d?u hiu, biu M.
au;n t)- m4t s dGn, t%n cK b<n cL+ chKn,
-#,Ai *B : e] i thc Fi!n h, #)n d"n, #$% thbc t
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:pkUq : BC :
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD : Kt h- khi vn t)-
Hm V: wn F8 thu;t pVTq- >hKn, tin :
P#:un iù t+ #` m4t d?u hiu n$% ]
nm -h<i F$m nhn, #ic ,gc
3gnh b$; kt *u< thu c thn% mNu
nhn, b<n, n$%c #$ F$m th n$% s%
snh, nh ,i d?u hiu ]c
m c] m4t hgnh <nh c" th #` d?u hiu
nm c(n F$m ,gc
un iù t+ #` m4t d?u hiu n$% ]
(u ti!n t+ -h<i thu th)- s Fiu thn, k!,
F)- b<n, s Fiu b+n (u.
3x ] F)- b<n, y3(n sz, tgm s tun,
bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu #$ mt cL+ d?u
hiu.
m c] m4t hgnh <nh c" th #` d?u hiu t+
dYn, biu M
P#:eht FGi nhn, i Hs t< FWi bJn, cch
+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn cIu t< FWi
bJn, sK M
Hs:3on, h- kin thc *u+ sK M
P#:HQ; n!u mNu b<n, s Fiu thn, k!
b+n (u
Hs\:3< FWi tGi ch|
HsV: a!n b<n, # mNu b<n, s Fiu thn,
k! b+n (u
\. % vb t"u-t

miù t+ #` m4t d?u hiu

3hu th)- s Fiu thn, k!
- a)- b<n, s Fiu b+n (u
- 3gm cc ,i t khc nh+u
- 3gm t(n s cL+ m|i ,i t ]

&<n, t(n s
&iu M
O 3&e, mt
cL+d?u hiu

in,hZ+ cL+ thn, k!
t%n, Mi sn,
Nu b<n, s Fiu thn, k! b+n (u
O33 mKn # O Fiu iù t+
3(n s cL+ m4t ,i t F$ s F(n 9u?t hin cL+
,i t ] t%n, dQ; ,i t cL+ d?u hiu
3on, cc t(n s {n, bJn, ton, s cc Kn
# iù t+ p.q
&<n, y3(n sz ,Mm nhn, c4t:
Pi t p9q #$ t(n s p.q
Pi t
p9q
3(n s
pnq
ec t8ch
p9.nq
k
m t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu t+
104

P#:3(n s cL+ m4t ,i t F$ ,gc e] nh)n
9_t ,g #` ton, cc t(n sc &<n, y3(n sz
,Mm nhn, c4t n$%c
HsR: a!n b<n, # mNu b<n, y3(n sz #$
t< FWi cc ;!u c(u t!n
P#:m t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u
hiu t+ F$m th n$%c
Hs:&o 9un, #$% b<n, y3(n sz V c4t t8ch
p9.nq #$ kP#: k c t8nh bJn, cvn,
thc n$%c
t cL+ d?u hiu F$ ,gc K8 hiu cL+ mtc
P#:-.,Wi t+ dYn, biu M F$m ,gc
- m Q bit nhn, F%Gi biu M n$%c
- 3hn, k! c] i n,hZ+ ,g t%n, Wi sn,
cL+ ch{n, t+c Hs:Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi tGi
ch|
c(n F)- th!m c4t cc t8ch p9.nq #$ c4t k
k h
i
n f .... n f n f
S S 2 2 1 1
+ +
t cL+ d?u hiu F$ ,i t c] t(n s F'n nh?t
ps F'n nh?t t%n, b<n, t(n sq. K8 hiu
T

jYn, biu M c] \ hgnh <nh c" th #` ,i
t #$ t(n s cL+ d?u hiu
e] cc F%Gi biu M: m%Gn thn,, hgnh c4t,
hgnh *uGt
3hn, k! ,i{- ch{n, t+ bit c tgnh hgnh
cc h%Gt 4n,, din bin cL+ hin tn,. 3x
] db %n cc kh< n2n, 9<; + ,]- -h(n
-h"c #" c%n n,Wi n,$; c$n, tt hKn.
Hm R: wn -h(n b$i t)- p VT q- >hKn, tin :
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
VTdOPK #$ ;!u c(u
Hs\:.!u ;!u c(u cL+ b$i
HsV: a!n F)- b<n, y3(n sz thn% h$n,
d7c #$ n!u nh)n 9_t
HsR: a!n dbn, biu M %Gn thn, pnhEc
FGi cc b'c dbn,q
Hsk: 38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, pnhEc FGi
cc b'c t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u
hiuq
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thbc hin #$% #l #$ nh)n
9_t b$i F$m cL+ R bGn t!n b<n,, c] nh
,i ch% im
P#:Kim t+, nh ,i b$i F$m cL+ \ s
Hs khc

cg ch@ nh!n 6$ nh!n "#t M
chO( ch, t,:n
V. % E"% !i tDE
Bi 20/23SGK
9 n 9.n k
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Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p U q- >hKn, tin :
P#:eh% h7c sinh F$m b$i t)- tEc n,him s+u
mim kim t+ t%n p\titq cL+ h7c sinh F'- Bb c ,hi FGi t%n, b<n, s+u:

H
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C. ~ ./ @A e. U
bq O cc ,i t khc nh+u cL+ d?u hiu thn, k!
C. \T ./ { e. kU
cq 3(n s h7c sinh c] im U F$
N/ 1l &. ~ e. \\
dqt cL+ d?u hiu F$
C. \T ./ A e. r
- wn t)- F8 thu;t thn% b<n, h thn, vn t)- chKn, #$ cc
cIu h[i vn t)- dVVOPK
- a$m FGi cc dGn, b$i t)- t%n, chKn,
- PiW s+u kim t+ \ tit
2g< !(Un: V/5/5/11
2g< gi)ng: ~dVdVT\\
Tit Al: Oi60 t'> c"tu%; III
I. Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: Kim t+ #ic FZnh h4i kin thc cL+ h7c sinh t%n, chKn, III
- K0 '@'(: 3x b<n, s Fiu h7c sinh bit tgm c: j?u hiu, F)- b<n,
y3(n sz, t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n,, tgm mt cL+ d?u hiu #$ #
biu M %Gn thn,
- #,Ai *B: 56n ch% h7c sinh t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n, i thc tb ,ic, F$m
b$i n,hi!m t{c
II.C"u$% & - 3h(;: m` b$i - 3A : Kin thc chKn, III
III. C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:pkUq
106

T"it vDE 0> t'D% ">i c"iUu
ehL ` n4i
dun, kim t+
.h)n bit
3.K03.3a
3hvn, hiu
3.K0 3.3a
f)n d"n,
3.K0 3.3a
T)%;
3hu th)- cc s
Fiu thn, k!.3(n
s.&<n, t(n s #$
biu M t(n s.O
tun, bgnh, mt
cL+ b<n, s Fiu
V
R

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k
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I. T'\c %;"iC0 "8c" u>%:pkq
F<u 1:p\,Uq. j'i I; F$ b<n, Fit k! s n,$; #En,
mt cL+ RT h7c sinh t%n, \ h7c kg .
\ T V \ V R k V U T
T \ V \ T \ V R V k
V \ T V \ V V R \ V
e] ,g s+i t%n, b<n, s+uc HQ; nh d?u #$% ch| s+i #$
ss+ FGi.
O n,$; n,hp9q T k V U \ R
3(n s pnq U r R \\ \ V .hRT
F<u2: p\q.j'i I; F$ b<n, Fit k! #` s tuoi cL+ cc
c" l \ cIu FGc b4 n,Wi c+% tuoi
3uoi HT BT rT ~T \TT
3(n s \ \\ \T B V
3x b<n, n$;, ymtz F$ s n$% 'i I;c
+q HT bq BT cq B~ dq rT
F<u 3:p\,Uq. mi`n ti- cc ,i t #$% ch| p........q
Pi t
p9q
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spnq
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p9.nq
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II.T'\c %;"iC0 ts vuD%: pHq
F%:pkq
F<u1:p\,Uq
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n,$;
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107

\r VT \B \r \k
VU \B VT \H \k
Vk \H VT \r \H VT
\~ Vr \B \U
j?u hiu l I; F$ ,gc HQ; n!u cc ,i t khc nh+u cL+
d?u hiu. 3gm t(n s cL+ txn, ,i t ].
F<u 2: pRq. miù t+ #` s c%n cL+ VT h4 thu4c \ thvn
c ch% t%n, b<n, s+u:
V V V V R V \ T R V
U V V V R \ V T \ k
+qa)- b<n, y3(n sz
bq38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu
cq3gm mt cL+ d?u hiu
dqjbn, biu M %Gn thn,
F<u 3:p\q
&iu M t!n biu din kt *u< cL+ h7c sinh t%n, m4t
II.T'\c %;"iC0 ts vuD%: pHq
F<u1:pVq
j?u hiu: pT,Uq
O n h7c sinh t%n, \ F'-
ec ,i t khc nh+u: pT,BUq
\kS \US \HS \BS \rS \~S VTS VkS VUS Vr
3(n s tKn, n, F(n Ft F$:pT,BUq
VS \S RS RS RS \S kS \S \S \
F<u 2: pRq
+q&<n, y3(n sz: p\q
O
c%np9q
T \ V R k U
3(n
spnq
V R \T R \ \ .hVT
ec
t8ch
p9.nq
T R VT ~ k U 3on,
k\
bq
05 , 2
20
41
k
pT,Uq
cq
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h V pT,Uq
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F<u 3: p\q
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Pi t p9q 3(n s pnq
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R R
k R
U U
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B r
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108

F'- *u+ m4t b$i kim t+. 3x biu M ] hQ; F)- FGi
b<n, y3(n sz
~ V
\T \
. h RR
#,u Oi j P,' xQt (iM: pRq Hs: .4- b$i
P#: .h)n 9_t, nh ,i ,iW kim t+
dk' dl j XES'( d^' ,+c _ ', p\q m7c t'c b$i yKhi nim #` biu thc Gi
sz
P(y ;?=' : 17/02/2013
P(y (i'(: 51pl5p5l1<
C"tu%; I_: /=Vu th*c M2= "#
Tit A5: Sh<= n= 4> /=Vu th*c M2= "#
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh hiu c khi nim #` biu thc Gi s
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh tb tgm hiu m4t s #8 d" #` biu thc Gi s
-#,Ai *B : e] i thc Fi!n h #'i cc kin thc cD
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
Hm \: Pi'i thiu chKn, pVq
P#:3%n, chKn, n$; t+ s n,hi!n
cu cc n4i dun, s+u:
- Khi nim #` biu thc Gi s
- Pi t cL+ m4t biu thc Gi s
- mKn thc, + thc
\. Gi1i t"iCu c"tu%;
109

- ec -h_- t8nh c4n,, tx Kn, +
thc .hIn Kn thc
- .,him cL+ + thc
Hm V: .hEc FGi #` biu thc pBq- >hKn, tin :
P#:l cc F'- d'i t+ Q bit cc s
c ni #'i nh+u bli d?u cc -h_-
t8nh: e4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+, nIn, F!n
Fu1 thx+ F$m th$nh m4t biu thc.
f); nm n$% c] th ch% #8 d" #` \
biu thcc
Hs:Ou; n,hZ #$ F?; #8 d" tu i
P#:.hn, biu thc t!n ,7i F$ cc
biu thc s
Hs:3hbc hin fj #$ c\dOPK. fit
#$% b<n, nh[
V/ N"\c v,i RU i6u t"*c
fj: H = R } V
Vk : R = U.V
k
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k.U
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} B.R
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fj: pU = rq.V pcmq
?1. R.pR = Vq pcm
V
q
Hm R: Khi nim #` biu thc Gi s p VT q- >hKn, tin :
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t%n
Hs:m7c b$i #$ ch% bit kt *u<
P#:Phi b<n, biu thc #$ ,i<i th8ch
nh OPK s+u ] h[i Hs
- Khi + h V thg biu thc t!n biu th
chu #i n$%c
- 3Kn, tb #'i + h R,U
P#:&iu thc pU = +q.V ,7i F$ biu
thc Gi s
P#:m+ ti- cVdOPK F!n b<n, -h"
Hs:a$m b$i tGi ch| #$% b<n, nh[
P#:X!u c(u V Hs m+n, b$i F!n ,En
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ V b$i t!n b<n,
P#:eh% Hs tb n,hi!n cu fjdVU #$
F$m ti- cRdOPK.
Hs:m7c b$i } 3h<% Fu)n nh]m #$
thvn, b% kt *u<
P#:Pi'i thiu bin s pbinq
Hs:m7c -h(n ch{ idOPKdVU
R. O"8i %iC0 RU i6u t"*c T,i 92
Bi t?A': OPKdVk
pU = +q.V
&iu thc pU = +q.V ,7i F$ \ biu thc Gi s
?5/ P7i +pcmq F$ chiù 4n, cL+ hgnh ch
nh)t p+ t Tq thg :
ehiù d$i cL+ hgnh ch nh)t F$ p+ =Vq cm.
jin t8ch cL+ hgnh ch nh)t F$
+.p+ = Vq pcm
V
q
?<. +q O h RT.9 pkmq
bq O h U9 = R; pkmq
eh{ i: OPK
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p \U q- >hKn, tin :
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i \dOPK
Hs:a$m b$i #$% b<n, nh[ #$ thvn,
b% kt *u<
P#: X!u c(u R Hs m+n, b$i F!n ,En
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ R b$i t!n b<n,
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m ti- b$i VdOPK
k.Bu-C% tDE
Bi 1/26SGK
+q 9 = ;
bq 9 . ;
cq p9 = ;qp9 } ;q
110

P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i t!n b<n,
P#:m+ + V b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i RdOPK #$ to chc ch% Hs F$m
b$i d'i hgnh thc tA chKi
Hs:.,hn P# n!u ^ Fu)t chKi pV 4i,
m|i 4i R Hsq.
m4i n$% ni nh+nh hKn F$ 4i thEn,
cu4c
Hs: - m7c m"c ye] th nm ch+
bitz OPKdVH
- .hEc FGi khi
nim biu thc Gi s, F?; #8 d"
minh h%G
Bi 2/26SGK

2
h ). / a ( +
Bi 3/26SGK
CVt N N2i CVt .
+q 9 } ; +
38ch cL+ 9 #$ ;
bq 9 . ; b
38ch cL+ U #$ ;
cq U . ; c
3on, cL+ \T #$ 9
dq \T = 9 d
38ch cL+ ton, 9 , ;

#'i hiu cL+ 9 #$ ;
nqp9=;qp9} ;q n
Hiu cL+ 9 #$ ;
-.Em #n, khi nim biu thc Gi s
- a$m b$i kS UdOPK #$ b$i \
UdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i yPi t cL+ m4t biu thc Gi sz
Duyt ngy : 18:02:2013
)L t8]ng
iguyjn )hH L'(
P(y ;?=' : 2!/02/2013
P(y (i'(: 5Apl5p5l1<
Tit A<: g=< t8H ca !t /=Vu th*c M2= "#
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit cch t8nh ,i t cL+ m4t biu thc Gi s.
&it cch tgnh b$; FWi ,i<i cL+ b$i t%n n$;.
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh c] kZ n2n, t8nh ,i t cL+ m4t biu thc Gi s nh+nh
#$ ch8nh 9c
-#,Ai *B : 56n t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n ch% h7c sinh
II.C"u$% &
- 3A : Thc thng
111

.KiD. tC$: pUq
- a$m b$i kdVBOPK
- HQ; ch + cc bin t%n, biu thc
Hm \: Pi t cL+ m4t biu thc Gi s p\Tq
P#:eh% Hs tb 7c #8 d" \dVBOPK
P#:3+ n]i \r,U F$ ,i t cL+ biu
thc Vm = n tGi m h ~ #$ n h T,U h+;
cAn n]i tGi m h ~ #$ n h T,U thg ,i
t cL+ biu thc Vm = n F$ \r,U
Hs:.,hn } Hiu
P#:HQ; t8nh ,i t cL+ biu thc
R9
V
} U9 = \ tGi 9 h - \ #$ 9 h
2
1
Hs:a$m b$i tGi ch| thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n #$ thvn, b% kt *u<
P#:eh+ b$i #$ tgnh b$; mNu F!n
b<n, Mi cht FGi #?n ` bJn, cch
t cIu h[i .
f);: un t8nh ,i t cL+ m4t biu
thc Gi s khi bit ,i t cL+ cc
bin t%n, biu thc Q ch% t+ F$m
th n$%c
\. Gi8 t'& c:> 0Vt i6u t"*c T,i 92
_F1:OPK
_F5: 38nh , t cL+ biu thc
R9
V
} U9 = \ tGi 9 h - \ #$ 9 h
2
1
Gii:
=q 3h+; 9 h - \ #$% biu thc t!n t+ c]:
R.p-\q
V
} Up-\q = \ h ~
f);: Pi t cL+ biu thc R9
V
} U9 = \
tGi 9 h - \ F$ ~
=q 3h+; 9 h
2
1
#$% biu thc t!n t+ c]:
R.p
2
1
q
V
} Up
2
1
q = \ h
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
+
f);: Pi t cL+ biu thc R9
V
} U9 = \
tGi 9 h
2
1
F$
4
3
Hm V: - d"n, p\Uq- >hKn, tin :
Hs:a$m b$i c nhIn #$% b<n, nh[ c
\
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ \ s b$i Gi din
Hs:eYn, thbc hin ti- cVdOPK
thn% nh]m V n,Wi cYn, b$n
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i #$i nh]m Gi
din
V. 8E +%;
?1/ 38nh , t cL+ biu thc R9
V
} ~9
= 3Gi 9 h \
Rp\q
V
} ~p\q h - H
= 3Gi 9 h
3
1

Rp
3
1
q
V
} ~p
3
1
q h - V
3
2
?5/ Pi t cL+ biu thc 9
V
; tGi 9 h k #$
; h R F$: p- kq
V
. R h \H . R h kr
Hm R: au;n t)- p \k q- >hKn, tin :
P#:3o chc ch% Hs Fu;n t)- d'i
hgnh thc y3A chKiz
P#:m+ + V b<n, -h" c] #it sn `
b$i t)- HdOPK s+u ] ,7i V 4i thi
t8nh nh+nh #$ i`n #$% b<n, bit
t!n nh$ t%n h7c noi tin, cL+ fit
.+m
P#:.!u ^ th F cu4c chKi
Hs:|i 4i chKi cs k n,Wi, 9-
R. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 6/2)SGK
Q2: Gii t,E_'( t?A' ,+c Vi4t P$.2d',
c,? G9 9 X; ,b t,:'(3.$'( t-' ',
t?A' ,+c 'bi tiH'( '?m
HQ; t8nh ,i t cL+ cc biu thc s+u tGi
9 h R, ; h k, h U
.. 9
V
h <
5
Z {
112

h$n, F(n Ft l V b!n
- |i Hs t8nh ,i t V biu thc Mi
i`n cc ch tKn, n, #$% cc v
tn, l d'i
- m4i n$% h%$n th$nh v ch {n, #$
nh+nh F$ 4i thEn,
P#:eh% c< F'- cYn, 7c v ch s+u
] ,i'i thiu th(; a! f2n 3hi!m
ch% Hs ^
Hs:0u+ -h(n ,i'i thiu cL+ P# nIn,
c+% FAn, tb h$% dIn t4c tx ] nIn,
c+% i ch8 h7c t)- cL+ b<n thIn
P#:3%n, khi ,i'i thiu #` nh$ t%n
h7c noi tin, cL+ fit .+m P# kt
h- ch% Hs *u+n st <nh chIn dun,
cL+ nh$ t%n h7c: 3h(; ,i% a! f2n
3hi!m
3. ;
V
h @
5
Z 1q
2.
( ) f fy
2
1
+
Z
( ) 5 , 8 5 4 . 3
2
1
+
a. 9
V
} ;
V
h <
5
a @
5
Z { a 1q Z - M
. &iu thc biu th cGnh hu;`n cL+ t+m
,ic #uvn, c] V cGnh ,]c #uvn, F$ 9 #$ ;.
2 2
y f +
h
2 2
4 3 + h
25
h A
. V
V
= \ h 5/A
5
Y 1 Z A1
H. 9
V
= ;
V
h <
5
Y @
5
Z { Y 1q Z 5A
f. /
V
} \ h A
5
a 1 Z 5@
I. &iu thc biu th chu #i cL+ hgnh ch nh)t
c] cc cGnh F$ ; #$ .
Vp; = q h 5x@ Y Ay Z 1z
-B U\ Vk r,U ~ \H VU \r U\ U
a f . 3 H I
- m7c m"c ye] th nm ch+ bitz OPKdV~
- a$m b$i B
~dOPK #$ b$i r
\VdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i ymKn thcz
P(y ;?=' : 2!/02/2013
P(y (i'(: 2)/02/2013
Tit A@: MBn th*c
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh nh)n bit c m4t biu thc Gi s n$% ] F$ Kn
thc . .h)n bit c Kn thc thu ,7n. .h)n bit c -h(n h
s #$ -h(n bin cL+ Kn thc.
-K0 '@'(: &it nhIn h+i Kn thc. &it cch #it m4t Kn thc l dGn,
ch+ thu ,7n th$nh Kn thc thu ,7n
-#,Ai *B : Pi% d"c ch% h7c sinh t8nh ch8nh 9c, c:n th)n
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:pkUq
\.KiD. tC$: pkq
38nh ,i t cL+ biu thc 9
V
;
R
= 9; tGi 9 h \ #$ ; h
2
1
V.Bi .Si:pRUq BC :
113

FAc ,?=t *B'( c5$ t,>y 9 tCl PBi du'(
H=,t TV%; 1: mKn thc H
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn c\
Hs:H%Gt 4n, thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
jQ; \: fit cc biu thc c] ch+ -h_-
c4n,, -h_- tx
jQ; V: fit cc biu thc cAn FGi
P#: PEn b$i Gi din V dQ; #$ n]i
- ec biu thc dQ; V #x+ #it F$ cc Kn
thc
- eAn cc biu thc l dQ; \ #x+ #it khvn,
-h<i F$ Kn thc
f); thn% nm th n$% F$ Kn thcc
Hs:0u+n st, su; n,hZ, t< FWi tGi ch|
P#:Kt Fu)n #$ ch% Hs 7c -h(n ch{ i dOPK
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m cVdOPK
H=,t TV%; 5: mKn thc thu ,7n r
P#:_t Kn thc \T9
H
;
R
. 3%n, Kn thc n$;
c] m?; binc ec bin ] c] mt m?; F(n #$
c #it d'i dGn, n$%c
Hs: 0u+n st, su; n,hZ, t< FWi tGi ch|
P#:3+ n]i \T9
H
;
R
F$ Kn thc thu ,7n
3%n, ]:
\T F$ h s cL+ Kn thc
9
H
;
R
F$ -h(n bin cL+ Kn thc
f);: 3h n$% F$ Kn thc thu ,7nc
P#:mKn thc thu ,7n ,Mm m?; -h(nc eh%
#8 d" #` Kn thc thu ,7n, ch + -h(n h s
#$ -h(n bin cL+ Kn thc
Hs:3hbc hin tGi ch|
P#:eh% Hs 7c -h(n ch{ idOPK
H=,t TV%; <: &)c cL+ m4t Kn thc H
P#:eh% Kn thc V9
U
;
R
#$ h[i
mI; c] -h<i F$ Kn thc thu ,7n khvn,c HQ;
9c nh -h(n h s #$ -h(n bin, s mD cL+
m|i bin
Hs:0u+n st } 3< FWi
P#:3on, cc s mD cL+ cc bin F$
U = R = \ h ~. 3+ n]i ~ F$ b)c cL+ Kn
thc Q ch%
f);: 3h n$% F$ b)c cL+ Kn thc c] h s
khc T c
P#:.h?n mGnh
\. Qu% t"*c
?1/ .h]m \: R } V; S \T9 = ; S Up9 = ;q
.h]m V: k9;
V
S
5
3
9
V
;
R
9 S V9
V
; S
V9p
2
1
q;
R
9 S - V;
.h]m V: a$ nhn, #8 d" #` Kn thc

f);: mKn thc F$ biu thc Gi s ch ,Mm
\ s h%c \ bin h%c \ t8ch ,i+ cc s #$
cc bin
fj: ~ S
2
1
S 9 S ; S V9
R
; S - 9
V
;
V
U

F$ nhn, Kn thc
eh{ i: O T c ,7i F$ Kn thc T
cV. Hs tb F?; #8 d" #` Kn thc
V. Qu% t"*c t"u ;#%
a$ Kn thc ch ,Mm \ t8ch cL+ \ s #'i
cc bin, m$ m|i bin Q c nIn, F!n Fu1
thx+ #'i s mD n,u;!n dKn,.
fj: - ec Kn thc 9 S - ; S R9
V
; S
\T9;
U
F$ nhn, Kn thc thu ,7n c] h s
F(n Ft F$ \S - \S R S \T #$ c] -h(n bin F(n
Ft F$ 9 S ; S 9
V
; S 9;
U

- ec Kn thc 9;9 S U9;
V
;9
R
khvn, -h<i
F$ Kn thc thu ,7n.
eh{ i:- e%i \ s F$ Kn thc thu ,7n
- 3%n, Kn thc thu ,7n m|i bin ch #it
\ F(n, h s #it t'c, -h(n bin #it s+u #$
c #it thn% th tb b<n, ch ci.
- 3x n+; khi n]i n Kn thc nu khvn,
n]i ,g th!m, hiu ] F$ Kn thc thu ,7n.
R. .Dc c:> 0Vt Tu% t"*c
&)c cL+ Kn thc c] h s khc T F$ ton, s
mD cL+ t?t c< cc bin c] t%n, Kn thc
].
fj: _t Kn thc V9
U
;
R
- &in 9 c] s mD F$ U
&in ; c] s mD F$ R
&in c] s mD F$ \
- 3on, cc s mD cL+ cc bin F$
U = R = \ h ~
~ F$ b)c cL+ Kn thc Q ch%

O thbc khc T F$ Kn thc b)c T
O T c c%i F$ Kn thc khvn, c] b)c
k. N"e% ">i Tu% t"*c
fj\: eh% C h R
V
.\H
B
S & h R
k
.\H
H
114

- O thbc khc T F$ Kn thc b)c T
- O T c c%i F$ Kn thc khvn, c] b)c
H=,t TV%; @ : .hIn h+i Kn thc \U
P#:Phi b<n, V biu thc C #$ &
Hs: 38nh C.& h c
P#:&Jn, cch tKn, tb hQ; t8nh
pV9
V
;qp~9;
k
q h c
Hs: a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n #$% b<n,
nh[
P#:f); mun nhIn V Kn thc t+ F$m th
n$%c
P#:eh% Hs 7c -h(n ch{ id OPK
H=,t TV%; A: au;n t)-
P#:eh% Hs F$m cR #$ b$i \RdOPK
X!u c(u tgm b)c cL+ Kn thc t8ch
RHs:a!n b<n,, m|i Hs F$m \ cIu
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i tGi ch| #$% b<n,
nh[
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i
P#:au i #` cch #it cc bin -h<i thn%
{n, th tb cc ch ci
C.& h pR
V
.\H
B
qp R
k
.\H
H
q
h pR
V
.R
k
qp\H
B
.\H
H
q h R
H
.\H
\R
fjV: pV9
V
;qp~9;
k
q h pV.~qp9
V
.9qp;.;
k
q
h \r9
R
;
U
eh{ i: - m nhIn V Kn thc t+ nhIn cc
h s #'i nh+u, nhIn cc -h(n bin #'i
nh+u
- |i Kn thc ù c] th #it th$nh \ Kn
thc thu ,7n
?</
+q3gm t8ch cL+
4
1
9
R
#$ - r9;
V
3+ c] : p
4
1
9
R
qp - r9;
V
q
h
( ) ( )
2 3
y f . f 8
4
1
1
]
1
,
_

h V9
k
;
V
.
e] b)c F$ H
bq
( )
3 2
fy 2 y f
3
1
,
_

h
( )( )
3 2
y . y f . f 2 .
3
1
,
_

h
3
2
9
R
;
k
. e] b)c F$ B
cq
( )
6 6 5 3 3
y f
6
1
y f 2 y f
4
1

,
_
e] b)c F$ \V

R.F5'( c6: pkq P#:HQ; ch% bit cc kin thc c(n nEm t%n, b$i h7c hvm n+;
Hs: .hEc FGi cc khi nim #$ kZ n2n,
k.dk' dl j XES'( d^' ,+c _ ', :p\q
- .Em #n, cc kin thc cK b<n cL+ b$i -
- a$m b$i \T
\kdOPK - m7c t'c b$i ymKn thc Mn, dGn,z

Duyt ngy : 25:02:2013
)L t8]ng
iguyjn )hH L'(
P(y ;?=' : 02/03/2013
P(y (i'(: 0!/03/2013
115

Tit AA: MBn th*c M_ng -2ng
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh hiu #$ nh)n bit c th n$% F$ h+i Kn thc
Mn, dGn,c
-K0 '@'(: &it c4n,, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" ,thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q Hs\: 3h n$% F$ Kn thcc eh% #8 d" #` m4t Kn thc
b)c k #'i cc bin 9, ;, .
HsV: un nhIn h+i Kn thc t+ F$m th n$%c fit Kn thc s+u d'i dGn, thu ,7n
3
2
9;
V
p-R9
V
;
V
q
Hm V: mKn thc Mn, dGn, p\Tq- >hKn, tin : k%
P#:Phi b<n, Kn thc R9
V
;
Hs:-fit R Kn thc c] -h(n bin 9
V
;
- fit R Kn thc c] -h(n bin
khc 9
V
;
P#:Phi b<n, cc Kn thc Hs #x+ tgm
#$ cht
= &+ Kn thc (u F$ cc Kn thc
Mn, dGn,
= &+ Kn thc s+u khvn, -h<i F$ cc
Kn thc Mn, dGn,
f);: 3hn% nm th n$% F$ V Kn thc
Mn, dGn,c
Hs:0u+n st cc #8 d" t!n #$ t< FWi
P#:HQ; F?; th!m cc #8 d" #` Kn
thc Mn, dGn,
Hs:3b F?; #8 d" #$% b<n, nh[
P#:.!u ch{ i dRROPK
\. %V' t,Ic *W'( d='(
= X$i *V' t,Ic *W'( d='( Y ,$i *V'
t,Ic cJ ,4 ;6 1,Ac 0 9 cJ cn'( ,>'
OiH'
=fj: V9
R
; S -U 9
R
; S
4
1
9
R
; F$ nhn,
Kn thc Mn, dGn,
=C" n: ec s khc T c c%i F$ nhn,
Kn thc Mn, dGn,
=fj: -VS
4
1
S T,U S ....
?/ T,~9
V
; #$ T,~9;
V
F$ V Kn thc khvn,
Mn, dGn, p#g -h(n h s ,in, nh+u
nhn, -h(n bin khc nh+uq
Hm R: e4n,, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn, p\T q- >hKn, tin :
P#:eh% Hs tb n,hi!n cu OPK -h(n
V
t%n, R -h{t Mi tb {t + *u; tEc
Hs:3b n,hi!n cu OPK
P#:f); c4n, ph+; tx q cc Kn
thc Mn, dGn, t+ F$m th n$%c
P#:HQ; #)n d"n, *u; tEc ] c4n,
ph%c txq cc Kn thc s+u
P#:Phi b<n, fj
Hs:3hbc hin F(n Ft txn, fj t!n
V. CV%;J t'W c8c Tu% t"*c T%; +,%;
`%D cB'( 2,$y tCh3 cAc *V' t,Ic *W'(
d='( t$ cB'( 2,$y tCh3 cAc ,4 ;6 9Si ',$u
9 (i7 '(uy-' ,>' OiH'
fj:
+q V9
V
; = 9
V
; h pV = \q9
V
; h R9
V
;
bq R9;
V
- B9;
V
h pR } Bq9;
V
h - k9;
V

cq 9;
R
= U9;
R
= p-B9;
R
q
h \ = U = p-Bq 9;
R
h - 9;
R
116

P#:e] th b[ *u+ b'c tun, ,i+n #$
#it kt *u< Fuvn

dq U+b } B+b } k+b h - H+b
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
\UdOPK
Hs:a$m b$i tGi ch| #$% b<n, nh[ thn%
nh]m b$n
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i \ s nh]m
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i \HdOPK
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i tGi ch| #$%
b<n, nh[ #$ i chiu #'i b$i bGn
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs
P#:Phi ti- ` b$i \BdOPK F!n b<n,
#$ h[i
un t8nh ,i t cL+ biu thc ] t+
F$m th n$%c
Hs:.!u cc cch t8nh
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m thn% V cch
Hs:.h)n 9_t #$ s% snh V cch F$m ]
P#:eht FGi #?n `
3'c khi t8nh ,i t biu thc t+ n!n
thu ,7n biu thc ] bJn, cch c4n,
ph+; tx q cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,
pnu c(nq Mi m'i t8nh ,i t biu thc
Hs: .,hn } Hiu
F5'( c6: pkq P#: - 3h n$% F$ V Kn
thc Mn, dGn,c eh% #8 d"
- .!u cch c4n, ph+; txq cc Kn
thc Mn, dGn,
R. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 15/3!SGK
.h]m \:
3
5
9
V
; S
2
1
9
V
; S 9
V
; S
5
2
9
V
;
.h]m V: 9;
V
S -V9;
V
S
4
1
9;
V
.h]m R: 9; S
3
1
9;
Bi 16/3!SGK
VU9;
V
=UU9;
V
= BU9;
V
h pVU = UU = BUq 9;
V
h \UU9;
V
Bi 17/3!SGK
#', (iA tC/ c5$ OiDu t,Ic
2
1
9
U
; -
4
3
9
U
; = 9
U
; tGi 9 h \ #$ ; h -\
C8c" 1: #', tCoc tiH
3h+; 9 h \ #$ ; h -\ #$% biu thc t+ c]:

2
1
.\
U
.p-\q -
4
3
.\
U
.p-\q = \
U
.p-\q
h
4
3
4
4 3 2
1
4
3
2
1
+
+
C8c" 5: #,u (+' OiDu t,Ic tCESc

2
1
9
U
; -
4
3
9
U
; = 9
U
; h
4
3
9
U
;
3h+; 9 h \ #$ ; h -\ #$% biu thc thu ,7n
t+ c:
4
3
9
U
; h
4
3
.\
U
.p-\q h
4
3
Hm U: H'n, dNn #` nh$ p \q: - e(n nEm #n, th n$% F$ V Kn thc Mn, dGn,
- a$m th$nh thG% -h_- c4n,, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,
- a$m b$i \r
V\dOPK #$ \~
VVdO&3
P(y ;?=' :03/03/2013
P(y (i'(:lMpl<p5l1<
Tit Aq: &uyn t'(
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c cLn, c kin thc #` biu thc Gi s, Kn
thc thu ,7n, Kn thc Mn, dGn,
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh c 6n kZ n2n, t8nh ,i t cL+ m4t biu thc Gi s,
t8nh t8ch cc Kn thc, t8nh ton, #$ hiu cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,, tgm
b)c cL+ Kn thc
117

II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h", thc thng
- 3A : Thc thng
\.KiD. tC$: prq
Hs\: - Khi n$% thg h+i Kn thc c ,7i F$ Mn, dGn, #'i nh+uc
- ec c- Kn thc s+u c] Mn, dGn, h+; khvn,c fg s+%c
+q
3
2
9
V
; #$
3
2
9
V
; bq V9; #$
4
3
9;
cq U9 #$ U9
V
dq } U9
V
; #$ R9;
V
HsV: - un c4n,, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn, t+ F$m th n$%c

- 38nh ton, #$ hiu cc Kn thc s+u
+q 9
V
= U9 = p-R9
V
q bq 9; } U9; -
2
1
9;
V.Bi .Si:pR\q
[,EV'( ,A #
G
PBi du'(
H=,t TV%; 1: au;n t)-
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i \~dOPK #$ h[i
un t8nh c ,i t cL+ biu thc
] t+ F$m th n$%c
Hs:3+ th+; ,i t cL+ 9 #$ ; #$% biu
thc Mi thbc hin -h_- t8nh t!n cc s
P#:P7i \ Hs F!n b<n, F$m
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% #l #$ i
chiu kt *u<
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i V\dOPK #$
h[i. un c4n, cc Kn thc Mn,
dGn, t+ F$m th n$%c
Hs: 3+ c4n, cc h s cAn -h(n bin
,i n,u;!n
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m b$i tGi ch| thn%
nh]m b$n
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ \ s b$i Gi din
P#:m nhIn V Kn thc #'i nh+u t+ F$m
th n$%c 3h n$% F$ b)c cL+ Kn thcc
Hs: - 3+ nhIn cc h s #'i nh+u #$
nhIn cc -h(n bin #'i nh+u.
- &)c cL+ Kn thc c] h s khc T
F$ ton, s mD cL+ t?t c< cc bin c]
t%n, Kn thc ]
P#:P7i V Hs F!n b<n, F$m b$i, m|i Hs
F$m \ cIu
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$ nh)n 9_t
b$i bGn
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
VRdOPK
V\
.!i 1{p<qSGO
#', (iA tC/ c5$ OiDu t,Ic
\H9
V
;
U
} V9
R
;
V
tGi 9 h T,U #$ ; h - \
Bi (ii: 3h+; 9 h T,U #$ ; h - \ #$%
biu thc t+ c:
\H.
( ) ( )
2
3
5
2
1
2
1
2 1
2
1

,
_

,
_
h - k -
4
1
h
4
17
.!i 51p<qSGO: #', tb'( c5$

4
3
9;
V
=
2
1
9;
V
=
4
1
9;
V

h p
4
3
=
2
1
-
4
1
q9;
V

h 9;
V
.!i 55p<qSGO
+q
15
12
9
k
;
V
.
9
5
9; h
( )( ) y . y f . f
9
5
.
15
12
2 4
,
_
h
9
4
9
U
;
R
. e] b)c r
bq
7
1
9
V
; .
5
2
9;
k
h
( )( )
4 2
y . y f . f
5
2
7
1
1
]
1
,
_

h
35
2
9
R
;
U
. e] b)c r
118

Hs:a(n Ft F!n b<n, i`n #$% v tn,
P#:eh{ i cIu cq c] th c] nhiù cch
i`n
H=,t TV%; 5: 3o chc tA chKi y3%n
h7cz
P#:.!u Fu)t chKi
PMm V 4i chKi, m|i 4i U bGn, ch c]
\ #i!n -h?n chu;`n t+; nh+u #it
- &+ bGn (u F$m \ cIu
- &Gn th t F$m cIu V
- &Gn th k F$m cIu R
|i bGn ch c #it \ F(n, n,Wi s+u
c -h_- ch+ b$i bGn Fi`n t'c ].
m4i n$% nh+nh, {n, kt *u<, {n, Fu)t
chKi c] k Fu)t tt F$ 4i thEn,
P#:m+ ` b$i F!n b<n, -h"
\T
.!i 5<p<qSGO
+q R9
V
; = V9
V
; h U9
V
;
bq } U9
V
} V9
V
h -B9
V

cq R9
U
= p- k9
U
q = V9
U
h 9
U
#Cl c,Vi : yT=8% "#cz
\q fit R Kn thc Mn, dGn, #'i
Kn thc } V9
V
;
Vq 38nh ton, cL+ b+ Kn thc ]
Rq 38nh ,i t cL+ Kn thc ton,
#x+ tgm c tGi 9 h - \ #$ ; h \
R.F5'( c6: pkq Hs: .hEc FGi
- 3h n$% F$ V Kn thc Mn, dGn,c
- un c4n, h+; tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn, t+ F$m th n$%c
k.dk' dl j XES'( d^' ,+c _ ', :p\q
- a$m b$i \~
VRdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i ym+ thcz .
Duyt ngy : 04:03:2013
)L t8]ng
iguyjn )hH L'(
P(y ;?=' : 10/03/2013
P(y (i'(: 11/03/2013
Tit AM: Ma th*c
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh nh)n bit c + thc thvn, *u+ m4t s #8 d" c" th
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh bit thu ,7n + thc, tgm b)c cL+ + thc
-#,Ai *B : e] i thc Fi!n h #'i Kn thc, b)c cL+ Kn thc
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" , thc thng
- 3A : 3hc thng
\. KiD. tC$: pHq
= eh% cc Kn thc
y f
3
5
2
S 9;
V
S U . HQ; F)- ton, cc Kn thc ].
119

= eh% biu thc 9
V
; } R9; = R9
V
; } R = 9; -
f
2
1
= U . m c] nh)n
9_t ,g #` cc -h_- t8nh t%n, biu thc t!n c
V.Bi .Si:pRkq
FAc ,?=t *B'( c5$ t,>y 9 tCl #G PBi du'(
H=,t TV%; 1: m+ thc
P#:ec biu thc
y f
3
5
2
= 9;
V
= U
#$ 9
V
; } R9; = R9
V
; } R = 9; -
f
2
1
= U
F$ nhn, #8 d" #` + thc, t%n, ] m|i
Kn thc ,7i F$ \ hGn, ts
f);: 3h n$% F$ m4t + thc c
Hs:m+ thc F$ \ ton, cL+ nhn, Kn thc
P#:Pi'i thiu ch% Hs cch #it ,7n
P#:|i Kn thc c] c c%i F$ \ +
thc khvn,c
eh{ idOPK
H=,t TV%; 5: 3hu ,7n + thc
P#:Phi b<n, + thc . #$ ;!u c(u Hs
- 3gm nhn, hGn, ts Mn, dGn, #'i nh+u
- e4n, cc hGn, ts pKn thcq Mn, dGn,
]
\Hs:a!n b<n, F$m b$i
Hs:eAn cYn, F$m b$i #$% #l #$ nh)n 9_t
b$i bGn
P#:3%n, + thc ton, c] cAn V hGn, ts
n$% Mn, dGn, #'i nh+u khvn,c
Hs:0u+n st } 3< FWi
P#:3+ ,7i + thc ton, ] F$ dGn, thu
,7n cL+ + thc .
P#:HQ; thu ,7n + thc
0 h U9
V
; } R9; =
2
1
9
V
; } 9; = U9; -
-
3
1
9 =
2
1
=
3
2
9 -
4
1
H=,t TV%; <: &)c cL+ + thc
P#:Phi b<n, + thc #$ ;!u c(u Hs
- eh% bit + thc c] l dGn, thu ,7n
khvn, c fg s+%c
- HQ; ch ^ cc hGn, ts cL+ + thc
#$ b)c cL+ m|i hGn, ts
Hs: 0u+n st } 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:&)c c+% nh?t t%n, cc b)c ] F$ c
3+ n]i B F$ b)c cL+ + thc .

B
\\
U
\. Q> t"*c
L .Bt tb'( c5$ ',7'( *V' t,IcT
pqi *V' t,Ic tC?'( tb'( (+i Y .Bt
,='( tr c5$ *$ t,Ic *JT
fj:
y f
3
5
2
= 9;
V
= U
9
V
; } R9; = R9
V
; } R = 9; -
f
2
1
=
U
> h R9
V
} ;
V
=
y f
3
5
2
- B9
F,& g: Mi Tu% t"*c c} Ttc c=i v!
1 T> t"*c
V . 3hu ,7n + thc
eh% + thc
. h 9
V
; } R9; = R9
V
; } R = 9; -
f
2
1
=U
3hbc hin -h_- c4n, cc Kn thc Mn,
dGn, t+ c: . h k9
V
; } V9; -
f
2
1
=
V
3%n, + thc ton, khvn, cAn V hGn, ts
n$% Mn, dGn, #'i nh+u. 3+ ,7i + thc
] F$ dGn, thu ,7n cL+ + thc .
fj: HQ; thu ,7n + thc s+u:
0 h U9
V
; } R9; =
2
1
9
V
; } 9; = U9; -
3
1
9
=
2
1
=
3
2
9 -
4
1
0 h pU9
V
; =
2
1
9
V
;q } pR9; = 9; } U9;q }
p
3
1
9 -
3
2
9q = p
2
1
-
4
1
q
0 h
y f
2
11
2
= 9; =
3
1
9 =
4
1
R. .Dc c:> T> t"*c
a$ b)c cL+ hGn, ts c] b)c c+% nh?t
t%n, dGn, thu ,7n cL+ + thc ]
fj: eh% + thc h 9
V
;
U
} 9;
k
=
;
H
=\
&)c c+% nh?t t%n, cc b)c ] F$ B. 3+
120

f);: &)c cL+ + thc F$ ,gc
P#:eh% Hs 7c -h(n ch{ i OPKdrR
H=,t TV%; @: au;n t)-
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- \
RHs:a!n b<n,, m|i Hs F$m \ cIu
Hs:eAn FGi F$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i
P#:.h?n mGnh ch% Hs
3'c khi tgm b)c -h<i + + thc Q
ch% #` dGn, thu ,7n
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
VrdOPK
Hs:3h<% Fu)n #$ + + cIu t< FWi
\T
n]i B F$ b)c cL+ + thc .
eh{ i:
- O T cDn, c ,7i F$ + thc khvn,
#$ n] khvn, c] b)c
- Khi tgm b)c cL+ \ + thc, t'c ht t+
-h<i thu ,7n + thc ]
k. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 1: #i. Oc c5$ .qi *$ t,Ic ;$u
+q 0 h - R9
U
-
2
1
9
R
; -
4
3
9;
V
= R9
U
= V
0 h -
2
1
9
R
; -
4
3
9;
V
= V
m+ thc 0 c] b)c k
bq & h R9
V
-
2
1
9 = \ = V9 } 9
V

& h V9
V
=
2
3
9 = \
m+ thc & c] b)c

V
cq C h R9
V
= B9
R
} R9
R
= H9
R
} R9
V
C h \T9
R

m+ thc C c] b)c R
Bi 2: Ni T%; ? Ni 9>i ?
Bi 2)/3)SGK: e< V bGn ù s+i. fg
hGn, ts c] b)c c+% nh?t cL+ + thc
F$ 9
k
;
k
c] b)c r
f);: &Gn OKn nh)n 9_t {n,
R.F5'( c6: pkq
Hs: .hEc FGi
- 3h n$% F$ + thcc jGn, thu ,7n cL+ + thc F$ ,gc
- .!u cch tgm b)c cL+ + thc
k.dk' dl j XES'( d^' ,+c _ ', :p\q
- a$m b$i Vk
VBdOPK #$ b$i Vk
VrdO&3
- m7c t'c b$i ye4n, tx + thcz .
P(y ;?=' : 10/3/2013
P(y (i'(: 1!/3/2013
Tit Az: c!ng, t8 Ma th*c
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit c4n,, tx + thc
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh c 6n kZ n2n, b[ d?u n,%c Jn, t'c c] d?u y=z h%c
d?u y-,, thu ,7n + thc, chu;n # + thc
121

II.C"u$% &
- 3A :Thc thng
- 3h n$% F$ + thcc eh% #8 d".
- &)c cL+ + thc F$ ,gc HQ; tgm b)c cL+ + thc #x+ ch%.
Hm V: e4n, h+i + thc p\Tq- >hKn, tin : k%
P#:Phi b<n, V + thc #$ .
Hs: 38nh = . thn% h'n, dNn s+u:
jb+ #$% *u; tEc yd?u n,%cz #$ t8nh
ch?t cL+ cc -h_- t8nh t!n s
Hs:3gnh b$; tGi ch|
P#:Phi b<n, cch c4n, s+u khi Q
c ss+ s+i
P#:Pi'i thiu kt *u< F$ ton, cL+ V +
thc #$ .
P#:Phi b<n, V + thc > #$ 0
Hs:38nh > = 0 h c
\Hs: a!n b<n, F$m b$i
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% b<n, nh[
#$ i chiu kt *u< #'i bGn
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs #$ nh?n mGnh +
thc ton, n!n sE- 9- thn% b)c ,i<m
d(n cL+ bin #it t'c
\. CV%; ">i T> t"*c
eh% V + thc :
h U9
V
; = U9 } R
. h 9; } k9
V
; = U9 -
2
1
3+ c]:
=.hpU9
V
;=U9}Rq=p 9; } k9
V
;=U9-
2
1
q
h U9
V
; =U9 } R= 9; } k9
V
; = U9-
2
1

h pU9
V
; - k9
V
;q = pU9 = U9q = 9; =
p - R -
2
1
q
h 9
V
; = \T9; = 9; -
2
7
eh% > h 9
V
; = 9
R
} 9;
V
= R
0 h 9
R
= 9;
V
} 9; } H
3+ c]:
>=0hp9
V
;=9
R
} 9;
V
=Rq=p 9
R
=9;
V
}9; } Hq
h 9
V
; = 9
R
} 9;
V
=R = 9
R
=9;
V
} 9; } H
h 9
V
; = V9
R
} 9; } R
h V9
R
= 9
V
; } 9; } R
Hm R: 3x h+i + thcP# p \T q- >hKn, tin :
:Phi b<n, V + thc > #$ 0 Mi n]i:
3Kn, tb nh -h_- c4n, V + thc
tx V + thc > #$ 0 t+ #it th n$%c
Hs:3gnh b$; tGi ch|
P#:Phi b<n, cch #it > } 0 s+u ]
h[i ti-. 3hn% nm t+ F$m ti- th n$%
c > } 0 c
Hs:&[ n,%c Mi thu ,7n + thc
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m b$i tGi ch| #$%
Hs:mGi din V nh]m m+n, b$i F!n ,En
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i
P#:- au i Hs khi b[ d?u n,%c Jn,
t'c c] d?u y-,, -hi T> t"*c
eh% > h U9
V
; - k9;
V
= U9 } R
0 h 9; } k9
V
; = 9;
V
= U9 -
2
1
3+ c]:
> } 0 h pU9
V
; - k9;
V
= U9 } Rq - p 9; }
k9
V
; = 9;
V
= U9 -
2
1
q
hU9
V
;-k9;
V
=U9}R-9;=k9
V
;-9;
V
-U9=
2
1
hpU9
V
;=k9
V
;q=p-k9;
V
-9;
V
q=pU9-U9q-
9;=p-R=
2
1
q
h ~9
V
; } U9;
V
} 9; -
2
5
122

cc hGn, ts t%n, n,%c
- Pi'i thiu kt *u< F$ hiu cL+ h+i +
thc > #$ 0
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i V~dOPK
VHs:a!n b<n, F$m b$i, m|i Hs F$m \
cIu
chiu, nh)n 9_t b$i bGn
P#:eh+ #$ cht FGi cch F$m
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- b$i kTdOPK
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ #$i b$i Gi din
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
RVdOPK #$ h[i
un tgm + thc > #$ 0 t+ F$m th
n$%c HQ; thbc hin -h_- t8nh ].
Hs:a$m b$i thn% nh]m, m|i dQ; \ cIu
#$ thvn, b% kt *u< s+u khi F$m 9%n,
P#:eh+ b$i Gi din V dQ; #$ cht
.!n #it + thc d'i dGn, thu ,7n
Mi m'i thbc hin -h_- t8nh
- 0u; tEc yj?u n,%cz, *u; tEc
yehu;n #z 0u; tEc c4n, h+; tx cc
Kn thc Mn, dGn,c
R. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 2"/!0SGK : 38nh
+q p9 = ;q = p9 } ;q h 9 = ; = 9 } ; h V9
bq p9 = ;q - p9 } ;q h 9 = ; - 9 = ; h V;
Bi 30/!0SGK : 38nh
>=0hp9
V
;=9
U
- 9;
V
=Rq=p9
U
=9;
V
-V9;=Hq
h 9
V
; = 9
U
- 9;
V
=R = 9
U
= 9;
V
- V9; =H
h 9
V
;=p9
U
=9
U
q=p-9;
V
=9;
V
q-V9;=pR=Hq
h 9
V
; = V9
U
} V9; = ~
h V9
U
= 9
V
; } V9; = ~
Bi 32/!0SGK
+q> = p9
V
} V;
V
q h 9
V
} ;
V
= R;
V
} \
> h p9
V
} ;
V
= R;
V
} \q } p9
V
} V;
V
q
> h 9
V
} ;
V
= R;
V
} \ } 9
V
= V;
V
> h k;
V
} \
bq 0 } pU9
V
} 9;q h 9; = V9
V
} R9; = U
0 h p9; = V9
V
} R9; = Uq =pU9
V
} 9;q
0 h 9; = V9
V
} R9; = U =U9
V
} 9;
0 h B9
V
= 9; } k9; = U
- a$m b$i R\
RRdOPK, V~S RTdO&3

- wn *u; tEc c4n,, tx s hu t
Duyt ngy : 11:03:2013
)L t8]ng
iguyjn )hH L'(
123

P(y ;?=' : 17/03/2013
P(y (i'(: 1)/03/2013
Tit A{: Tuyn t!K
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c cLn, c kin thc #` + thc, c4n,, tx + thc
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh c 6n kZ n2n, t8nh ton,, hiu cc + thc, t8nh ,i t
cL+ + thc
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h" ,thc thng
- 3A :&<n, nh[
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q - 0u; tEc yj?u n,%cz, *u; tEc yehu;n #z 0u; tEc
c4n, h+; tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,c
Hm V: 3e a3pRUq- >hKn, tin : K
eh+ b$i RUdOPK
P#:m+ ` b$i F!n b<n, -h" c] bo
9un, th!m cIu cq 38nh . }
RHs:a!n b<n, F$m b$i, m|i Hs F$m \
cIu
chiu kt *u<
P#:O+u khi Hs F$m 9%n, ;!u c(u ch%
nh)n 9_t kt *u< cL+ V + thc } .
#$ . }
Hs:e] txn, c- hGn, ts Mn, dGn,
t%n, V + thc c] h s i nh+u
P#:0u+ b$i t)- t!n c(n Fu i Hs
&+n (u n!n V + thc t%n, n,%c
s+u ] m'i b[ d?u n,%c tnh
.!i <Ap@lSGO
eh% V + thc h 9
V
} V9; = ;
V
. h ;
V
= V9; = 9
V
= \
+q38nh = .
= . h p9
V
} V9; =;
V
q=p ;
V
=V9;=9
V
=\q
h 9
V
} V9; = ;
V
= ;
V
= V9; = 9
V
=\
h V9
V
= V;
V
= \
bq38nh } .
} . h p9
V
} V9; =;
V
q- p ;
V
=V9;=9
V
=\q
h 9
V
} V9; = ;
V
- ;
V
- V9; - 9
V
- \
h - k9; - \
cq38nh . }
. } h p;
V
=V9; =9
V
=\q - p9
V
} V9;=;
V
q
h ;
V
= V9; = 9
V
=\ - 9
V
= V9; - ;
V
h k9; = \
124

nh(m d?u
eh+ b$i RHdOPK
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i #$ h[i
un t8nh ,i t m|i + thc t+ F$m
th n$%c
Hs:3+ c(n thu ,7n m|i + thc s+u ]
th+; ,i t cL+ cc bin #$% + thc
Q thu ,7n Mi thbc hin cc -h_- t8nh
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n #$% b<n, nh[
P#:eht FGi cch F$m cIu bqch% h- F8
eh+ b$i RrdOPK
P#:m+ ` b$i F!n b<n, -h" #$ n]i
un tgm + thc e e = C h & t+
F$m th n$%c
Hs:3+ chu;n e h & } C
P#:P7i V Hs F!n b<n,, m|i Hs F$m \
cIu
P#:O+u khi F$m 9%n, ;!u c(u Hs 9c
nh b)c cL+ + thce l c<VcIu + #$ b
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
eh+ b$i RRdO&3
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i #$ h[i
3hn% nm t+ c] b+% nhi!u c- s p9S ;q
,i t cL+ + thc V9 = ; } \ h T
Hs:Ou; n,hZ } jb %n } 3< FWi
P#:Pi i bJn, cch F?; \ #$i c- s
p9S ;q th%< mQn ` b$i
Hs:a?; th!m #$i c- s p9S ;q n+ #$
kt Fu)n #` c- s p9S ;q
P#:3Kn, tb ch% Hs thbc hin ti-
cIu b
Hs:a$m b$i thn% k nh]m
P#:X!u c(u Gi din k nh]m m+n, b$i
.!i <qp@1SGO: #', (iA tC/ c5$ .qi *$
t,Ic ;$u
+q 9
V
= V9; } R9
R
= V;
R
= R9
R
} ;
R

tGi 9 h U S ; h k
3hu ,7n + thc t+ c 9
V
= V9; = ;
R
3h+; 9 h U S ; h k #$% + thc thu ,7n t+
c]: 9
V
= V9; = ;
R
h U
V
= V.U.k = k
R
h VU = kT = Hk h \V~
bq 9; } 9
V
;
V
= 9
k
;
k
} 9
H
;
H
= 9
r
;
r

tGi 9 h -\S ; h -\
3+ c]: 9; } 9
V
;
V
= 9
k
;
k
} 9
H
;
H
= 9
r
;
r

h 9; } p9;q
V
= p9;q
k
} p9;q
H
=p9;q
r
$ 9; h p-\qp-\q h \
f); ,i t cL+ biu thc F$:
\ } \
V
= \
k
} \
H
= \
r

h \ } \ = \ } \ = \ h \
.!i <zp@1SGO
eh% cc + thc C h 9
V
} V; = 9; = \
& h 9
V
= ; } 9
V
;
V
} \
3gm + thc e s+% ch%
+qe h C = &
e h p9
V
} V;= 9; =\q =p9
V
=; } 9
V
;
V
}\q
e h 9
V
} V; = 9; =\ = 9
V
= ; } 9
V
;
V
}\
e h V9
V
} ; = 9; } 9
V
;
V
bq e = C h &
e h & } C
e h p9
V
= ; } 9
V
;
V
} \q } p9
V
} V; = 9;=\q
e h 9
V
= ; } 9
V
;
V
} \ } 9
V
= V; - 9; - \
e h R; } 9
V
;
V
} 9; } V
.!i <<p1@S.T: #i. cAc ck (iA tC/ 2xs y3
*D cAc *$ t,Ic ;$u ',' (iA tC/ Ot'( 0
+q V9 = ; } \
f'i 9 h \S ; h -\ t+ c]
V.\ = p-\q } \ h T
f'i 9 h TS ; h \ t+ c]
V.T = \ } \ h T
f'i 9 h VS ; h -R t+ c]
V.V = p-Rq } \ h T
f);: e] #v s c- s p9S ;q ,i t cL+
+ thc V9 = ; } \ bJn, T
125

F!n ,En
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i k nh]m
P#:eht FGi t%$n b$i bJn, cch n!u FGi
cc b'c thbc hin -h_- c4n,, tx V +
thc
Hs: .hEc FGi cc b'c thbc hin -h_-
bq 9 } ; } R
e] #v s c- s p9S ;q ,i t cL+ +
thc 9 } ; } R bJn, T
fj: p9 h TS ; h -Rq, p9 h \S ; h -Vq,
p9 h -\S ; h - kq,...................
Hm R: eLn, c Fu;n t)- pkq:
P#: - KhEc sIu ch% Hs cch c4n, tx + thc
- H thn, FGi cc dGn, b$i t)- Q ch+ t%n, ,iW
- a$m b$i Rk
RBdOPK #$ b$i R\S RVdO&3

- m7c t'c b$i ym+ thc m4t binz

126

2g< !(Un:58/7/5/17
2g< gi)ng: dRdVT\R
Tit q1: Q> t"*c 0Vt i%
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit + thc m4t bin #$ bit sE- 9- + thc thn% Fu1 thx+
t2n, h%c ,i<m cL+ bin
-K0 '@'(: H7c sinh bit tgm b)c, cc h s, h s c+% nh?t, h s tb d% cL+ +
-thc m4t bin.
-#,Ai *B : &it k8 hiu ,i t cL+ + thc tGi m4t ,i t c" th cL+ bin
II.C"u$% &: - 3h(; :&<n, -h" - 3A :&<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:pkUq BC
Hs\: 38nh ton, cL+ C h U9
V
; } U9;
V
= 9; #$ & h 9; } 9
V
;
V
= U9;
HsV: 38nh hiu cL+ > h 9
V
= ;
V
=
V
} R #$ 0 h 9
V
} ;
V
=
V
= V
Hm V: m+ thc m4t bin p\Tq- >hKn, tin :
P#:0u+; tl FGi -h(n kim t+ b$i cD
#$ h[i Hs
- m+ thc ton, c] m?; bin #$ b)c cL+
+ thc ton, F$ b+% nhi!uc
- m+ thc hiu c] m?; bin #$ b)c cL+
+ thc hiu F$ b+% nhi!uc
Hs:0u+n st } 3< FWi
P#:Pi'i thiu + thc m4t bin
Hs:a?; th!m cc #8 d" #` + thc cL+
bin 9, + thc cL+ bin ;
P#:f); m|i s c] c c%i F$ \ +
thc m4t bin khvn,c 3Gi s+%c
3h n$% F$ + thc m4t binc

P#:eht FGi #?n ` #$ ch% Hs ,hi
P#:Pi'i thiu ch% Hs cch #it k8 hiu
cL+ + thc \ bin, k8 hiu ,i t cL+
+ thc tGi \ ,i t c" th cL+ bin
P#:HQ; tgm b)c cL+ cc + thc Cp9q,
&p;q n!u t!n
P#:eht FGi #?n ` #$ ch% Hs ,hi
\. Q> t"*c 0Vt i%
L tb'( c5$ ',7'( *V' t,Ic c5$ cn'(
.Bt OiH'
fj: C h V;
V
-
3
1
; = R
& h -
2
1
9
R
= V9 } R9
V
= \
pqi ;6 *EZc c?i Y 1 *$ t,Ic .Bt OiH'
Cp;q h V;
V
-
3
1
; = R . e] b)c V
&p9q h -
2
1
9
R
= V9 } R9
V
= \. e] b)c R
?1/ CpRq h V.R
V
-
3
1
.R = R
CpRq h V.~ } \ = R h VT
&p-Vq h -
2
1
.p-Vq
R
= Vp-Vq } Rp-Vq
V
= \
&p-Vq h k } k } \V = \ h - \\
Bc c5$ *$ t,Ic .Bt OiH' 21,Ac *$ t,Ic
1,:'(, *f t,u (+'3 Y ;6 .u YS' ',et c5$
OiH' tC?'( *$ t,Ic *JT
Hm R: OE- 9- m4t + thc p \V q- >hKn, tin :
P#:X!u c(u Hs tb 7c OPK Mi t< FWi
cc cIu h[i s+u:
- m sE- 9- cc hGn, ts cL+ m4t +
V.S\E XE 0Vt T> t"*c
Vd: eh% >p9q h H9 = R } H9
V
= 9
R
= V9
k

- OE- 9- thn% Fu1 thx+ ,i<m cL+ bin t+
127

thc t'c ht t+ thWn, -h<i F$m ,gc
- e] m?; cch sE- 9- cc hGn, ts cL+
+ thcc .!u c" th.
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:HQ; sE- 9- cc + thc 0p9q #$
5p9q thn% Fu1 thx+ ,i<m cL+ bin
Hs: a$m b$i tGi ch| #$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ #$i b$i Gi din
P#:HQ; nh)n 9_t #` b)c cL+ + thc
0p9q #$ 5p9q
P#:Pi'i thiu m7i + thc b)c h+i cL+
bin 9 s+u khi Q sE- 9- thn% Fu1 thx+
,i<m cL+ bin ù c] dGn,
+9
V
= b9 = c , t%n, ] +, b, c F$ cc s
ch% t'c phJn, sq, + T.
Hs: eh + cc h s +, b, c t%n, cc
+ thc 0p9q #$ 5p9q
c: >p9q h V9
k
= 9
R
} H9
V
= H9 = R
- OE- 9- thn% Fu1 thx+ t2n, cL+ bin t+
c: >p9q h R = H9 } H9
V
= 9
R
= V9
k
F,& g: >h<i thu ,7n + thc t'c khi sE-
9- hGn, ts
?5/ OE- 9- cc + thc s+u thn% Fu1 thx+
,i<m cL+ bin
+q 0p9q h k9
R
} V9 = U9
V
} V9
R
= \ } V9
R

0p9q h U9
V
} V9 = \
bq 5p9q h - 9
V
= V9
k
= V9 } R9
k
} \T = 9
k
5p9q h - 9
V
= V9 } \T
P,' xQt: OPKdkV
F,& g: OPKdkV
Hm k: H s p r q- >hKn, tin :
P#:Pi'i thiu nh OPK #$ nh?n mGnh
- H s c+% nh?t
- H s tb d%
P#:.!u ch% Hs ^ -h(n ch{ id OPK
3+ n]i >p9q c] h s cL+ Fu1 thx+ c]
b)c k #$ b)c V bJn, T
Hs:.,hn ,i<n, #$ ,hi b$i
R.HC 92
_t + thc >p9q h H9
U
= B9
R
} R9 =
2
1
3+ c]: H F$ h s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c U
B F$ h s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c R
- R F$ h s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c \

2
1
F$ h s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c T ph s tb
d%q
H s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c U cAn ,7i F$ h s
c+% nh?t
eh{ i:
>p9q h H9
U
= T9
k
=B9
R
= T9
V
} R9 =
2
1
3+ n]i h s cL+ cc Fu1 thx+ b)c k,b)c V
cL+ >p9q bJn, T
Hm U: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p ~ q- >hKn, tin :
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i R~dOPK c] bo
9un, th!m cIu cq
Hs: a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n
P#:P7i Gi din #$i nh]m tgnh b$; tGi
ch|
Hs:ec nh]m cAn FGi thn% dî nh)n
9_t, bo 9un,
P#:eht FGi #?n `, Hs ,hi b$i
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
kRdOPK
\Hs:a!n b<n, Fb+ ch7n cIu t< FWi
Hs: eAn FGi thn% dî, bo 9un, pnu
k. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 3"/!3SGK
eh% >p9q h V=U9
V
}R9
R
= k9
V
}V9 } 9
R
=H9
U
+q >p9q h H9
U
} k9
R
= ~9
V
} V9 = V
bq H s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c U F$ H
H s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c R F$ - k
H s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c V F$ ~
H s cL+ Fu1 thx+ b)c \ F$ - V
H s tb d% F$ V
cq &)c cL+ + thc >p9q F$ b)c U
H s c+% nh?t cL+ >p9q F$ H
Bi !3/!3SGK
128

c(nq +q U9
V
}V9
R
=9
k
}R9
V
}U9
U
=\ - U , A , k
bq \U } V9 \U , - V , 1
cq R9
U
= 9
R
} R9
U
= \ < , U , \
Hm H: H'n, dNn #` nh$ p \q: - .Em #n, cch sE- 9-, k8 hiu + thc
- &it tgm b)c #$ cc h s cL+ + thc - a$m b$i kT
kVdOPK #$ b$i Rk
RBdO&3
2g< !(Un: 58/7/5/17
2g< gi)ng: dRdVT\R
Tit q5 : CV%; R! t'W Q> t"*c 0Vt i%
I.Mc tiu
129

- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh bit c4n,, tx + thc m4t bin thn% h+i cch
- e4n,, tx + thc thn% h$n, n,+n,
- e4n,, tx + thc Q sE- 9- thn% c4t d7c
-K0 '@'(: 56n Fu;n cc kZ n2n, c4n,, tx + thc : &[ n,%c, thu ,7n +
thc, sE- 9- cc hGn, ts cL+ + thc thn% cYn, m4t th tb, bin tx
th$nh c4n,
-#,Ai *B : Pi% d"c ch% h7c sinh t8nh ch8nh 9c c:n th)n
II.C"u$% &: - 3h(; :&<n, -h" - 3A :&<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c:pkUq BC
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q cch sE- 9-, k8 hiu + thc, tgm b)c #$ cc h s cL+
+ thcc
Hm V: e4n, h+i + thc m4t bin p\Uq- >hKn, tin :
P#:Phi b<n, #8 d" t%n, OPKdkk #$
n]i. 3+ Q bit c4n, V + thc l b$i
t'c. f);
Hs: eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% #l
P#:eh% Hs F'- nh)n 9_t b$i t!n b<n,
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs #$ n]i. .,%$i
cch F$m t!n, t+ c] th c4n, + thc
thn% c4t d7cpch{ i t cc Kn thc
Mn, dGn, l cYn, m4t c4tq
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i t)- - d"n,
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i #$ ;!u c(u Hs
nh)n 9_t b)c cL+ txn, hGn, ts t%n,
m|i + thc
Hs: ec + thc Q ch% ch+ c sE-
9-
P#:HQ; sE- 9- #$ t8nh ton, V + thc
n$; bJn, V cch
Hs:a$m b$i tGi ch| thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n #$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ V b$i Gi din
P#:eht FGi #?n `
- eh{ i sE- 9- + thc thn% cYn, m4t
th tb #$ t cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,
l cYn, \ c4t pcch Vq
- Khi nh]m cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,
th$nh txn, nh]m c(n sE- 9- + thc
Fuvn. - 3u tWn, h- c" th t+ -
d"n, cch n$% ch% -hY h-
\. CV%; ">i T> t"*c 0Vt i%
_F: eh% h+i + thc
>p9q h V9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
= 9
V
} 9 } \
0p9q h - 9
k
= 9
R
= U9 = V
38nh >p9q = 0p9q
C8c" 1: >p9q = 0p9q h pV9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
=
9
V
} 9 } \q = p- 9
k
= 9
R
= U9 = Vq
h V9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
= 9
V
} 9 } \ - 9
k
= 9
R
=
U9 = V h V9
U
= k9
k
= 9
V
= k9 = \
C8c" 5: >p9q h V9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
= 9
V
} 9 } \
0p9q h - 9
k
= 9
R
= U9 = V
>p9q = 0p9q h V9
U
= k9
k
= 9
V
= k9 = \
- d"n,: eh% h+i + thc
>p9q h - U9
R
-
3
1
= r9
k
= 9
V
0p9q h 9
V
} U9 } V9
R
= 9
k
-
3
2
38nh >p9q = 0p9q
C8c" 1: >p9q = 0p9q h p- U9
R
-
3
1
= r9
k
=
9
V
q = p9
V
} U9 } V9
R
= 9
k
-
3
2
q
h - U9
R
-
3
1
=r9
k
= 9
V
=9
V
- U9 } V9
R
= 9
k
-
3
2
h - B9
R
} \ = ~9
k
= V9
V
} U9
h ~9
k
} B9
R
= V9
V
} U9 } \
C8c" 5: >p9q h r9
k
- U9
R
= 9
V
-
3
1
0p9q h 9
k
} V9
R
= 9
V
} U9 -
3
2
>p9q = 0p9q h ~9
k
} B9
R
= V9
V
} U9 } \
Hm R: 3x h+i + thc m4t bin p \U q- >hKn, tin :
P#:X!u c(u Hs t8nh >p9q } 0p9q V. T'W ">i T> t"*c 0Vt i%
130

p>p9qS 0p9q Q ch% l -h(n \q
\Hs:a!n b<n, F$m cch \
P#:eh% Hs F'- nh)n 9_t b$i t!n b<n,
s+u ] h'n, dNn Hs thbc hin thn%
cch V
Hs:.hEc FGi } un tx i \ s t+ F$m
th n$%c p3+ c4n, #'i s i cL+ n]q
P#:eh% Hs tx txn, c4t Mi i`n d(n
#$% kt *u< :V9
U
} T h 5X
A
S 9
V
} T
h X
5

U9
k
} p- 9
k
q h qX
@
S - 9 } U9 h - qX
- 9
R
} 9
R
h - 5X
<
S - \ } V h - <
P#:Pi'i thiu cch tgnh b$; khc cL+
cch V: >p9q } 0p9q h >p9q = - 0p9q
P#:m c4n, h%c tx V + thc \ bin
t+ c] th thbc hin thn% nhn, cch
n$% c
Hs:3< FWi #$ 7c -h(n ch{ id OPK
_F: l -h(n \
38nh >p9q - 0p9q
C8c" 1:
>p9q - 0p9q h pV9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
= 9
V
} 9 } \q
l p- 9
k
= 9
R
= U9 = Vq
h V9
U
=U9
k
} 9
R
=9
V
} 9 }\ =9
k
- 9
R
- U9 } V
h V9
U
= H9
k
} V9
R
= 9
V
} H9 } R
C8c" 5:
>p9q h V9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
= 9
V
} 9 } \
0p9q h - 9
k
= 9
R
= U9=V
>p9q - 0p9q h V9
U
=H9
k
} V9
R
= 9
V
} H9 } R
C8c" "8c:
>p9q } 0p9q h >p9q = - 0p9q

>p9q h V9
U
= U9
k
} 9
R
= 9
V
} 9 } \
0p9q h = 9
k
- 9
R
- U9 -V
>p9q - 0p9q h V9
U
= H9
k
} V9
R
= 9
V
} H9 } R
F,& g: OPKdkU
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p ~ q- >hKn, tin :
P#:eh% Hs F$m c\dOPK
VHs:a!n b<n, t8nh p9q = .p9q,
m|i Hs F$m \ cch
Hs:eAn FGi, m|i dQ; F$m \ cch
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i
P#:P7i ti- V Hs khc F!n b<n, t8nh
p9q } .p9q, m|i Hs F$m \ cch
Hs:eAn FGi, m|i dQ; F$m \ cch poi
nh+uq
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i
P#:.h?n mGnh
- Khi F?; + thc i cL+ m4t + thc
-h<i F?; i t?t c< cc hGn, ts cL+ +
thc
- Khi thu ,7n c(n Mn, thWi sE- 9-
+ thc thn% cYn, m4t th tb
- Khi c4n,, tx Kn thc Mn, dGn,
ch c4n,, tx cc h s -h(n bin ,i
n,u;!n. P#:P7i Hs t< FWi nh+nh kt
*u< b$i krdOPK
R/ Bu-C% tDE
?1/ eh% p9q h 9
k
= U9
R
} 9
V
= 9 } T,U
.p9q h R9
k
} U9
V
} 9 } V,U
+qTb%" MxXy Y NxXy
C8c" 1: p9q = .p9q h p9
k
= U9
R
} 9
V
= 9 }
T,Uq = pR9
k
} U9
V
} 9 } V,Uq
h 9
k
=U9
R
} 9
V
=9 } T,U =R9
k
}U9
V
} 9 }V,U
h k9
k
= U9
R
} H9
V
} R
C8c" 5: p9q h 9
k
= U9
R
} 9
V
= 9 } T,U
.p9q h R9
k
} U9
V
} 9 } V,U
p9q =.p9q h k9
k
=U9
R
} H9
V
} R
bqTb%" MxXy - NxXy
C8c" 1:
p9q - .p9q h p9
k
= U9
R
} 9
V
= 9 } T,Uq -
- pR9
k
} U9
V
} 9 } V,Uq
h 9
k
=U9
R
} 9
V
=9 } T,U - R9
k
=U9
V
= 9 =V,U
h - V9
k
= U9
R
= k9
V
= V9 = V
C8c" 5:
p9q h 9
k
= U9
R
} 9
V
= 9 } T,U
.p9q h -R9
k
= U9
V
=9 = V,U
p9q- .p9q h -V9
k
=U9
R
=k9
V
=V9 =V
Bi !)/:Kt *u< {n, F$ : V9
R
} R9
V
} H9 =
V
Hm U: H'n, dNn #` nh$ p \q: - H7c b$i. a$m b$i kU
kBdOPK
131

2g< 5O/7/5/17N=#<;t ca BCJ
2g< !(Un: 71/7/5/17
2g< gi)ng: \dkdVT\R
Tit q< vu-C% tDE
I. "c ti!u.
- HO c cLn, c kin thc #` + thc \ bin, c4n,, tx, + thc\ bin.
- 56n kZ n2n, sE- 9- + thc thn% Fu1 thx+ t2n,, ,i<m cL+ bin #$ t8nh ton, #$
hiu cc + thc.
- Pi% d"c t8nh c:n th)n, ch8nh 9c.
II/ P"tu%; ti% t"sc "iC%/
\. Pf- &$i s%Gn, s,k.
V. HO = wn *ui tEc b[ d?u n,%c, *ui tEc c4n,, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,.
I_/ TI% t'(%" +,- "#c/ MN
\. Kim t+. prq
- HO\. eh+ b$i t)- kUps,kq
132

+. >p9q h 9
k
-R9
V
=
\
V
-9
>p9q=0p9q h 9
U
-V9
V
=\
ht 0p9q h 9
U
-V9
V
=\->p9q
h 9
U
-V9
V
=\-p 9
k
-R9
V
=
\
V
-9q
h 9
U
-V9
V
=\- 9
k
=R9
V
-
\
V
=9
h 9
U
- 9
k
=9
V
=9=
\
V
b. >p9q-5p9q h 9
R
ht 5p9q h >p9q-9
R
5p9q h 9
k
-R9
V
=
\
V
-9-9
R
h 9
k
-9
R
-R9
V
-9=
\
V
HOV. eh+ b$i t)- krpkH-s,kq
pV9
R
-V9=\q-pR9
V
=k9-\q
h V9
R
-R9
V
-H9=V
V. &$i m'i. pRVq
&$i UTpkH-s,kq
- VHO F!n b<n, thu ,7n V+ thc , ..
- \HO t8nh=.c
- \HO t8nh-.c
&$i t)- U\.
Pf ;!u c(u HO sE- 9- m|i hGn, ts cL+
+ thc thn% b<n, Fu1 thx+ t2n, cL+
binc
38nh >p9q= 0p9q #$ >p9q-0p9q thn% cch
V.
38nh ,i t cL+ + thc >p9q tGi 9h-\S
9hTS 9hk.
&$i UTpkH-s,kq
.h \U;
R
=U;
V
-;
U
-U;
V
-k;
R
-V;
h ;
V
=;
R
-R;=\-;
V
=;
U
-;
R
=B;
R
+.
. h -;
U
=p\U;
R
-k;
R
q=pU;
V
-U;
V
q-V;
h -;
U
=\\;
R
-V;
h p;
U
=B;
U
q=p;
R
-;
R
q=p;
V
-;
V
q-R;=\
h r;
U
-R;=\
.h -;
U
=\\;
R
-V;
h r;
U
-R;=\
=.h B;
U
=\\;
R
-U;=\
-. h ~;
U
-\\;
R
-;=\
&$i U\.
>p9qh R9
V
-U=9
k
-R9
R
-9
H
-V9
V
-9
R
0p9qh 9
R
=V9
U
-9
k
=9
V
-V9
R
=9-\.
>p9qh -U=9
V
-k9
R
=9
k
-9
H
0p9qh -\=9=9
V
-9
R
-9
k
=V9
>=0h -H=9=V9
V
-U9
R
=V9
U
-9
H
>p9q h-U=9
V
-k9
R
=9
k
-9
H
-0p9qh \-9-9
V
=9
R
=9
k
-V9
U
>p9q-0p9qh-k-9-R9
R
=V9
k
-V9
k
-V9
U
-9
H
&$i UVpkH-s,kq
>p9q h9
V
-V9-r
>p-\q h p-\q
V
-Vp-\q-r h-U
>pTq h pTq
V
-VpTq-r h-r
>pkq h pkq
V
-Vpkq-r h \H-r-rhT
133

- HO h%Gt 4n, nh]m F$m b$i t)- URpkH-
s,kq
.\,V: 38nh >p9q-0p9q
.R,k: 38nh 0p9q->p9q
Pf tn% b<n, nh]m nh)n 9_t, c] nh)n
9_t ,g #` h s cL+ V+thc >p9q-0p9q #$
0p9q->p9qc
R. eLn, c.pRq nhEc FGi cch F$m b$i t)-
k. Hjf.. p Vq
- H7c b$i.
- &$i t)- #` nh$. R~, kT, k\p\U-sbtq.
&$i URpkH-s,kq
>p9qh 9
U
-V9
k
=9
V
-9=\
0p9qh -R9
U
=9
k
R9
R
=9-V9=H
>=0h -V9
U
-9
k
=R9
R
=9
V
-R9=B
>p9qh 9
U
-V9
k
=9
V
-9=\
0p9qh R9
U
-9
k
R9
R
=V9-H
>-0h k9
U
-R9
k
-R9
R
=9
V
=9-U
0p9qh R9
U
-9
k
R9
R
=V9-H
- >p9qh 9
U
-V9
k
=9
V
-9=\
0-> h -k9
U
=R9
k
=R9
R
-9
V
-9=U
&$i kVp\U-s,kq
p9q h 9
U
-k9
R
=9
V
-V9=\
,p9q h 9
U
-V9
R
=9
V
-U9=R
-hp9q h -9
k
=R9
V
-V9=U
p9q=,p9q-hp9q
h V9
U
-R9
k
-k9
R
=U9
V
-~9=~.
2g< !(Un: 71/7/5/17
2g< gi)ng: kdkdVT\R
Tit q@: N;"iC0 c:> T> t"*c 0Vt i%
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh hiu c khi nim n,him cL+ + thc m4t bin
-K0 '@'(: &it cch kim t+ 9nm s + c] -hp+q c] bJn, T h+; khvn,q. .h)n bit c s n,him cL+
m4t + thc pkhc + thc Tq khvn, #t *u b)c cL+ n]
II.C"u$% &: - 3h(; :&<n, -h" - 3A :&<n, nh[
III.C8c "=,t TV%; +,- R! "#c :pkUq BC
Hm \: Kim t+ p U q eh% + thc Cp9q h V9
U
} R9
k
} k9
R
= U9
V
} ~9 = ~ 38nh
CpTq,Cp\q h c
mt #?n `:3%n, b$i t%n #x+ F$m, khi th+; 9 h \ t+ c] Cp\q h T t+ n]i 9 h \ F$ \
n,him cL+ + thc Cp9q. f); th n$% F$ n,him cL+ + thc \ binc a$m th n$%
kim t+ 9nm s + c] -hhKn, tin :
P#:3+ Q c bit l Cnh, 1 #$ \ s n'c \. N;"iC0 c:> T> t"*c 0Vt i%
134

khc, nhit 4 c t8nh thn% 4 cAn l
n'c t+ #$ nhiù n'c khc nhit 4 c
t8nh thn% 4 e
P#:.!u ` b$i t%ndOPK #$ h[i
m hQ; ch% bit n'c ]n, b2n, l b+%
nhi!u 4 e c
Hs: .'c ]n, b2n, l
T
e
P#:3h+; e h T #$% cvn, thc t+ c]

9
5
p } RVq h T . HQ; t8nh
Hs:38nh #$ thvn, b% kt *u<
P#:X!u c(u Hs t< FWi b$i t%n
P#:3%n, cvn, thc t!n, th+; bJn, 9 t+
c]:
9
5
p9 } RVq h
9
5
9 -
9
160
_t + thc >p9q h
9
5
9 -
9
160
Khi n$% >p9q c] ,i t bJn, T c
Hs: >p9q h T khi 9 h RV. P#:3+ n]i 9 hRV F$
\ n,him cL+ >p9q. f);: Khi n$% s + F$ \
n,him cL+ + thc >p9q cHs:3< FWi s+u ]
7c khi nim n,him cL+ + thc OPKdkB
P#:3l FGi b$i kim t+ -h(n (u #$ h[i Hs
tGi s+% 9 h \ F$ \ n,him cL+ Cp9q c
Hs:fg tGi 9 h \ thg Cp9q c] ,i t bJn, T
h+; Cp\q h T
_t b$i t%n:
&it cvn, thc oi tx 4 s+n, 4 e
F$:
e h
( ) 32 m
9
5
H[i n'c ]n, b2n, l b+% nhi!u 4

c
Bi (ii:
3+ bit n'c ]n, b2n, l
T
e . Khi ]

( ) 32 m
9
5
h T
} RV h T
Ou; + : h RV
f);: .'c ]n, b2n, l RV
T
_t + thc: >p9q h
9
5
9 -
9
160
3+ c]: >p9q h T khi 9 h RV
H+; >pRVq h T . 3+ n]i 9 h RV F$ \
n,him cL+ + thc >p9q
f);: .u tGi 9 h + , + thc >p9q c] ,i
t bJn, T thg t+ n]i +
ph%c 9 h +q F$ \ n,him cL+ + thc
Hm R: f8 d" p \U q- >hKn, tin :
P#:Phi b<n, F(n Ft txn, #8 d"
Hs:3hbc hin thn% ;!u c(u cL+ P#
P#: 3Gi s+% 9 h
2
1
F$ \ n,him
cL+ + thc >p9q c
P#:HQ; tgm n,him cL+ + thc 0p9q
Hs: 0p\q h T , 0p-\q h T
0p9q c] n,him
9 h \ #$ 9 h -\
P#:HQ; tgm n,him cL+ + thc Pp9q
P#:Pi<i th8ch ch% Hs ^ hKn tWn, h- n$;
P#:4t + thc pkhc + thc Tq c] th c]
b+% nhi!u n,hi!m c. Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:eht FGi #?n ` bJn, ch{ idOPK
Hs:.,hn P# tgnh b$; #$ 7c -h(n ch{ i
dOPK
P#:eh% Hs ,hi n,En ,7n -h(n c{ i
P#:X!u c(u Hs F$m c\dOPK
P#:un kim t+ 9nm \ s c] -hp9q h V9 = \
fg >p
2
1
q h Vp
2
1
q = \ h T
bq 9 h \ #$ 9 h -\ F$ cc n,him cL+
0p9q h 9
V
} \
fg 0p\q h \
V
} \ h T
f$ 0p-\q h p-\q
V
} \ h T
cq Pp9q h 9
V
= \ khvn, c] n,him #g
tGi
9 h + b?t kg t+ Fuvn c]
Pp+q h +
V
= \ T = \ t T
F,& g:
- 4t + thc pkhc + thc Tq c] th
c] \ n,him, V n,him,...... h%c
135

th n$% c
Hs:3< FWi #$ F$m b$i tGi ch|
P#:Kim t+ #$ ch+ b$i ch% Hs
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ;!u c(u
cL+ cVdOPK #$ n]i: a$m th n$% bit
t%n, cc s Q ch% s n$% F$ n,him cL+ +
thcc
Hs:0u+n st } Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#: +q X!u c(u Hs t8nh >p
4
1
q , >p
2
1
q
>p
4
1
q 9c nh n,him cL+ >p9q
Hs:38nh #$ kt Fu)n. P#:e] cch n$% khc
tgm n,him cL+ >p9q khvn,cHs: Ou; n,hZ
} 3< FWi. P#: H'n, dNn eh% >p9q h T Mi
tgm 9
V9 =
2
1
h T
V9 h
2
1

9 h
4
1
Hs:3hbc hin ti- cIu bq P#:m+ thc 0p9q
cAn n,him n$% khc khvn, c 3Gi s+% c
Hs:jb+ #$% b)c cL+ + thc t< FWi
khvn, c] n,him n$% p#v n,himq
- O n,him cL+ \ + thc pkhc +
thc
Tq khvn, #t *u b)c cL+ n]
?1/ F,? *$ t,Ic
>p9q h 9
R
} k9
3+ c]: >p-Vq h p-Vq
R
} kp-Vq h T
>pTq h T
R
} k.T h T
>pVq h V
R
} k.V h T
f);: 9 h - VS 9 h T S 9h V F$ cc
n,him cL+ >p9q
?5/ S6 '? Y '(,i4. c5$ *$ t,Ic
+q >p9q h V9 =
2
1
C.
2
1
&.
2
1
C/
4
1
bq 0p9q h 9
V
} V9 } R
N/ < &. \ C/ } \
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p q- >hKn, tin :
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
UkdOPK
Hs:3h<% Fu)n #$ F$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n
P#:P7i Gi din #$i nh]m tgnh b$; tGi ch|
Hs:ec nh]m cAn FGi thn% dî, nh)n 9_t, bo
9un,
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs #$ cht FGi #?n ` bJn,
cch ch% Hs nhEc FGi #$i F(n khi nim
n,him cL+ + thc m4t bin
P#: 3o chc tA chKi y3%n h7cz OPKdkr
Hs:
R. Bu-C% tDE Bi 5!/!)SGK
+q 9 h
10
1
khvn, -hp9q #g >p
10
1
q h U.
10
1
=
2
1
>p
10
1
q h \
bq 9 h \ S 9 h R F$ cc n,him cL+ +
thc 0p9q
Hm U: H'n, dNn #` nh$ p \q: H7c b$i a$m b$i UHdOPK #$ b$i kR
UTdO&3
2g< 1/8/5/17N=WXYT CZS BCJ
136

2g< !(Un: 5V/7/5/11 2g< gi)ng:
VrdRdVT\\
Tit q<: N;"iC0 c:> T> t"*c 0Vt i% Qti6t 59
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c cLn, c khi nim n,him cL+ + thc m4t bin
-K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, kim t+ 9nm s + c] -hp+q c] bJn, T h+; khvn,q
.h)n bit nh+nh c s n,him cL+ m4t + thc pkhc + thc Tq
khvn, #t *u b)c cL+ n] . &it cch tgm n,him cL+ m4t + thc
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h"
- 3A :&<n, nh[
eh% + thc >p9q h 9
R
} 9. 3%n, cc s s+u - VS VS -\S TS R nhn, s n$% F$
n,him cL+ + thc >p9q c
Hm V: jGn, \ } .h)n bit n,him cL+ + thc p\Hq- >hKn, tin :
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- \ #$ h[i
.,him cL+ + thc F$ ,gc
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:f); F$m th n$% chn, t[ c
9 h -\S 9 h U F$ V n,him cL+ + thc
p9q c
Hs:3h<% Fu)n #$ t< FWi tGi ch|
P#: P7i \ Hs tgnh b$; tGi ch|
Hs:eAn FGi thn% dî #$ ch% i kin
nh)n 9_t bo 9un,
P#:Phi b<n, FWi ,i<i s+u khi Q c
F,%; 1: P,' OiHt '(,i4. c5$ *$ t,Ic
Bi 1:eh% + thc p9q h 9
V
} k9 }U
ehn, t[ Jn, 9 h -\S 9 h U F$ V n,him
cL+ + thc ].
.!i ;i~i: 3+ c]
p-\q h p-\q
V
} kp-\q } U h T
pUq h U
V
} k.U } U h T
f);: 9 h -\S 9 h U F$ h+i n,him cL+ +
thc p9q
Bi 2: ehn, t[ Jn, nu + = b = c h T thg
137

ss+ s+i
P#:Phi ti- ` b$i t)- V F!n b<n, #$
,i i ch% Hs F$m b$i p- d"n, cch
F$m cL+ b$i \q
Hs:a$m b$i thn% k nh]m
P#:P7i Gi din k nh]m m+n, b$i F!n
,En
Hs:ec nh]m nh)n 9_t b$i ch_% nh+u
P#:eht FGi i kin cc nh]m #$ ch+
b$i ch% Hs
P#:Phi ti- ` b$i t)- R F!n b<n, #$
n]i
3Gi s+% + thc 9
V
= V9 = V FGi khvn,
c] n,him c .u c] n,him thg +
thc Q ch% -h<i th n$% c
Hs: .u + thc Q ch% c] n,him thg
9
V
= V9 = V h T m$ khvn, th tgm
c s n$% + thc bJn, T
P#:Phi b<n, FWi ,i<i #$ h'n, dNnHs
9 h \ F$ \ n,him cL+ + thc
p9q h +9
V
= b9 = c
.!i ;i~i: 3+ c]
p\q h +.\
V
= b.\ = c h + = b = c
$ + = b = c h T pthn% ,i< thitq
.!n p\q h T su; + 9 h \ F$ \ n,him cL+
+ thc +9
V
= b9 = c
Bi 3: ehn, t[ Jn, + thc 9
V
= V9 = V
khvn, c] n,him
.!i ;i~i: 3+ c]
9
V
= V9 = V h 9
V
= V9 = \ = \ h p9 = \q
V
= \
$ p9 = \q
V
T #'i 9 5
fg \ t T n!n p9 = \q
V
= \ t T #'i 9 5
Ou; + + thc t!n khvn, c] n,him p#v
n,himq
Hm R: jGn, V - #i. '(,i4. c5$ *$ t,Ic p \~ q- >hKn, tin : b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i t)- V
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i
t)- V #$ h[i
m+ thc c] n,him khi n$% c
Hs: m+ thc c] n,him khi #'i ,i t
cL+ bin F$m ch% + thc c] ,i t
bJn, T
P#:P7i \ Hs tgnh b$; tGi ch| cIu +
Hs:eAn FGi thn% dî #$ ch% nh)n 9_t
P#:Phi b<n, cch tgm s+u khi Q c
ss+ s+i
P#:eh% Hs F$m ti- R cIu cAn FGi thn%
nh]m cYn, b$n pR b$n \ cIuq
Hs: mGi din R nh]m m+n, b$i F!n ,En
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i cc nh]m
P#:au i Hs cch tgnh b$; cIu d
F,%; 5: #i. '(,i4. c5$ *$ t,Ic
Bi 1: 3gm n,him cL+ cc + thc s+u
+q >p9q h V9 = \T
3+ c] >p9q h T
V9 = \T h T
V9 h -\T
9 h -U
f);: 9 h -U F$ n,him cL+ + thc >p9q
bq 0p9q h R9 -
2
1
3+ c] 0p9q h T
R9 -
2
1
h T
R9 h
2
1
9 h
6
1
f);: 9 h
6
1
F$ n,him cL+ + thc 0p9q
cq 5p9q h 9
V
} 9
3+ c] 5p9q h T
9
V
} 9 h T
9p9 } \q h T
9 h T h%c 9 h \
f);: 9 h T S 9 h \ F$ h+i n,him cL+ +
thc 5p9q
dq &p9q h p9 } \qp9
V
= \q
3+ c] &p9q h T
p9 } \qp9
V
= \q h T
9 } \ h T, 9
V
= \ T
138

P#:.!u cIu cL+ b$i t)- V
Hs:Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi nh+nh tGi ch|
,hi b<n, cIu t< FWi {n, nh?t
9 h \
f);: 9 h \ F$ n,him cL+ + thc &p9q
Bi 2: Q2c
+q O m$ bgnh -hKn, cL+ n] bJn, ch8nh
n] F$ s T #$ s \
bq O m$ F)- -hKn, cL+ n] bJn, ch8nh n]
F$ s T , s \ #$ s p-\q
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p k q
P#: H thn, #$ cLn, c FGi t%$n b$i
Hs: e] kZ n2n, nh:m #$ tgm n,him cL+ + thc
- H7c b$i
- a$m cc cIu h[i vn t)- chKn, Ifdk~OPK
a$m b$i UB
HUdOPK
139

P(y ;?=': 07/0!/2013
P(y (i'(:0)/05/2013
Tit qA: ln t'( chBng Cn ( t1 )
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c vn t)- #$ h thn, h% cc kin thc #` biu thc
Gi s, Kn thc, + thc, c4n, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,, c4n,
tx + thc, n,him cL+ + thc
-K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, t8nh ,i t cL+ biu thc Gi s, thu ,7n Kn thc, nhIn
h+i Kn thc, c4n, tx + thc, 9c nh n,him cL+ + thc
-#,Ai *B : Pi% d"c ch% h7c sinh i thc vn t)- m4t cch c] h thn,
II.C"u$% &
- 3A : Thc thng
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q : nn t%n, ,iW
Hm V: :wn khi nim biu thc Gi s, Kn thc, + thc p\rq- >hKn, tin :
P#:&iu thc Gi s F$ ,gc eh% #8
d".
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch| #$ F?; #8 d"
minh h%G
P#: - 3h n$% F$ Kn thcc HQ;
#it \ Kn thc cL+ V bin 9, ; c]
b)c khc nh+u
- &)c cL+ Kn thc F$ ,gc HQ; tgm
b)c cL+ m|i Kn thc t!n #$ b)c
cL+ cc Kn thc 9 S T S
2
1
Hs:3hbc hin F(n Ft txn, ;!u
c(u cL+ P# + +
P#:Phi b<n, cc #8 d" Hs #x+ F?;
P#: - m+ thc F$ ,gc HQ; #it \ +
thc cL+ \ bin 9 c] k hGn, ts,
t%n, ] h s c+% nh?t F$ p-Vq #$
h s tb d% F$ R
- &)c cL+ + thc F$ ,gc 3gm b)c
cL+ + thc #x+ #it.
- HQ; #it \ + thc b)c U cL+
\. % "8i %iC0 i6u t"*c T,i 92J Tu%
t"*cJ T> t"*c
fj: f` biu thc Gi s
R+ = Ub
V
} R :
2
1
= V+
R
k9
V
= V9 = \
p9 = ;qp9 } ;q } k
fj: f` Kn thc
V9
V
; F$ Kn thc b)c R

2
1
9;
R
F$ Kn thc b)c k
- V9
k
;
V
F$ Kn thc b)c H
9 F$ Kn thc b)c \

2
1
F$ Kn thc b)c T
T F$ Kn thc khvn, c] b)c
fj: f` + thc
- V9
R
= 9
V
-
2
1
9 = R F$ + thc b)c R
140

bin 9 t%n, ] c] k hGn, ts l
dGn, thu ,7n
Hs:a(n Ft thbc hin txn, ;!u
c(u cL+ P# + +
P#:Phi b<n, cc #8 d" Hs #x+ F?;
P#: eht FGi -h(n kin thc #x+
vn bJn, cch + + b<n, -h" c]
,hi sn ` b$i t)- tEc n,him
Hs:Phi cIu t< FWi #$% b<n, nh[
P#:m+ + - n
Hs:O%t b$i ch_% nh+u

P#:m+ + ti- b<n, -h" c] ,hi
sn ` b$i t)- V
\Hs: a!n b<n, i`n #$% v tn,
cc Kn thc th8ch h-
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m #$ i chiu
kt *u< #'i bGn t!n b<n,
P#: Kim t+ #$ ch+ b$i ch% Hs
- R9
U
= V9
R
= k9
V
} 9 F$ + thc b)c U
Bi t1: ec cIu s+u {n, h+; s+ic
\q U9 F$ \ Kn thc m{n,
Vq V9
R
; F$ Kn thc b)c R O+i
Rq
2
1
9
V
; } \ F$ Kn thc O+i
kq 9
V
= 9
R
F$ + thc b)c U O+i
Uq R9
V
} 9; F$ + thc b)c V m{n,
Hq R9
k
} 9
R
} V } R9
k
F$ + thc b)c k O+i
H+i Kn thc s+u F$ Mn, dGn,
\q V9
R
#$ R9
V
O+i
Vq p9;q
V
#$ ;
V
9
V
m{n,
Rq 9
V
; #$
2
1
9;
V
O+i
kq } 9
V
;
R
#$ 9;
V
.V9; m{n,
Bi t 2: HQ; i`n Kn thc th8ch h- #$%
m|i v tn, d'i I;

U9
V
; h VU9
R
;
V
V
\U9
R
;
V
h BU9
k
;
R
V
VU9
k
; h \VU9
U
;
V
V
-9
V
;
h -U9
R
;
V
V
o fy
2
1
3
h
2
5
9
V
;
k
V
Hm R: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p k q P#: - H thn, FGi t%$n b4 kin thc #x+ vn
- KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh kZ n2n, F$m cc dGn, b$i t)- t%n, chKn,
- H7c b$i
- a$m ti- cc b$i UB
HUdOPK
141

P(y ;?=': 7/0!/2013
P(y (i'(:11/0!/2013
Tit qq: ln t'( chBng Cn ( t2 )

I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh ti- t"c c vn t)- #$ h thn, h% cc kin thc #` biu
thc Gi s, Kn thc, + thc, c4n, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,, c4n, tx + thc,
n,him cL+ + thc thvn, *u+ m4t s dGn, b$i t)- cK b<n
-K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, t8nh ,i t cL+ biu thc Gi s, thu ,7n Kn thc, nhIn
h+i Kn thc, c4n, tx + thc, 9c nh n,him cL+ + thc
II.C"u$% & - 3h(; :&<n, -h"
\.KiD. tC$: Kt h- khi vn t)-
R.Bi .Si:pkTq
H%Gt 4n,V: au;n t)- B
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- \
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% b<n,
nh[ #$ i chiu kt *u< #'i b$i cL+
bGn t!n b<n,
P#:eh% Hs nh)n 9_t nh ,i b$i
t!n b<n, #$ ch+ b$i ch% Hs
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- V #$ ;!u c(u \V
Hs: .hEc FGi
- 0u; tEc c4n, ph+; txq cc Kn thc
Mn, dGn,
- au1 thx+ b)c chn cL+ s Im F$ s c
- au1 thx+ b)c F@ cL+ s Im F$ s c
P#:eh% Hs F$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn,
b$n #$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs: eYn, ch+ b$i #$i nh]m
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- R pV\q#$ h[i
Hs H+i + thc Q ch% Q c sE-
9- ch+c , Q c thu ,7n ch+c
V. Bu-C% tDE
Bi 1: 38nh ,i t cL+ bu thc
9;
V
= ;
V
R
=
R
9
k
tGi 9 h \ , ; h -\ #$ h -V
.!i ;i~i:
3h+; 9 h \ , ; h -\ #$ h -V #$% biu thc t+ c:
\p-\q
V
= p-\q
V
p-Vq
R
= p-Vq
R
\
k
h \ = p- rq = p- rq
h - \U
Bi 2: eh% + thc
>p9q h - \U9
R
= U9
k
} k9
V
= r9
V
} ~9
R
} 9
k
=
= \U } B9
R

+q3hu ,7n #$ sE- 9- thn% Fu1 thx+ t2n, cL+ bin t+
c
>p9q h k9
k
} R\9
R
= k9
V
= \U
bq 38nh p\q #$ p-\q
3+ c]: p\q h k.\
k
} R\.\
R
= k.\
V
= \U
h k - R\ = k = \U
h - r
p-\q h k.p-\q
k
} R\.p-\q
R
= k.p-\q
V
= \U
h k = R\ = k = \U
h Uk
Bi 3: eh% V + thc
>p9q h 9
U
= B9
k
} ~9
R
} V9
V
-
4
1
9
142

P#:X!u c(u V Hs F!n b<n, F$m b$i,
m|i Hs thbc hin \ -h_- t8nh pF$m
thn% V cchq
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, F$m b$i #$% #l #$
i chiu cch F$m #'i b$i cL+ bGn
t!n b<n,
P#: eh% Hs nh)n 9_t, nh ,i b$i V
bGn t!n b<n, s+u ] kim t+ #$
ch+ b$i ch% Hs
P#:au i Hs c:n th)n #` d?u khi
thbc hin -h_- tx
P#: Khi n$% thg 9 h + c ,7i F$
n,him cL+ + thc >p9q c
Hs: Khi tGi 9 h + thg >p9q c] ,i t
bJn, T ph+; >p+q h Tq
P#:3Gi s+% 9 h T F$ n,him cL+ >p9qc
Hs: fg >pTq h T
P#:3Gi s+% 9 h T khvn, F$ n,him
cL+ 0p9qc
Hs: fg 0pTq h -
4
1
T
P#: Phi b<n, FWi ,ip9q = 0p9q #$ >p9q } 0p9q
>p9q = 0p9q
C8c"1:
>p9q = 0p9q h p9
U
= B9
k
} ~9
R
} V9
V
-
4
1
9q = p- 9
U
=
U9
k
} V9
R
= k9
V
-
4
1
q h 9
U
= B9
k
} ~9
R
} V9
V
-
4
1
9 - 9
U
= U9
k
} V9
R
= k9
V
-
4
1
h \V9
k
} \\9
R
= V9
V
-
4
1
9 -
4
1
C8c" 5:
>p9q h 9
U
= B9
k
} ~9
R
} V9
V
-
4
1
9
0p9q h - 9
U
= U9
k
} V9
R
= k9
V
-
4
1
>p9q=0p9q h \V9
k
}\\9
R
= V9
V
-
4
1
9 -
4
1
>p9q } 0p9q
C8c"1:
>p9q } 0p9q h p9
U
= B9
k
} ~9
R
} V9
V
-
4
1
9q - p- 9
U
=
U9
k
} V9
R
= k9
V
-
4
1
q h 9
U
= B9
k
} ~9
R
} V9
V
-
4
1
9 =
9
U
- U9
k
= V9
R
- k9
V
=
4
1
h V9
U
= V9
k
- B9
R
} H9
V
-
4
1
9 =
4
1
bq ehn, t[ Jn, 9 h T F$ n,him cL+ >p9q nhn,
khvn, F$ n,him cL+ 0p9q
3+ c] : >pTq h T
U
= B.T
k
} ~.T
R
} V.T
V
-
4
1
.T h T
9 h T F$ n,him cL+ + thc >p9q

0pTq h p- Tq
U
= U.pTq
k
} V.pTq
R
= k.pTq
V
-
4
1
h -
4
1
T
9 h T khvn, -hp9q nhn, khvn, F$
n,him cL+ 0p9q
R.F5'( c6: pkq P#: - H thn, FGi t%$n b4 kin thc chKn, If
- KhEc sIu ch% h7c sinh kZ n2n, F$m cc dGn, b$i t)- t%n, chKn,
kdk' dl j XES'( d^' ,+c _ ', :p\q
- H7c b$i - nm FGi cc b$i t)- Q ch+ t%n, chKn,
143

- wn t)- chu:n b thi h7c kg II

.,$; BdkdVT\R,ju;t cL+ &e
144

2g< !(Un: 9/8/5/11 2g< gi)ng:
\\dkdVT\\
Tit qq: % tDE cu2i %0
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c vn t)- #$ h thn, h% cc kin thc cK b<n #`
s hu t, s thbc, t F thc, h$m s #$ M th
-K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, thbc hin cc -h_- t8nh t%n, 0, ,i<i b$i t%n chi+ t F,
b$i t)- #` M th h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
II.C"u$% & - 3h(; :&<n, -h" - 3A :&<n, nh[
\.KiD. tC$: Kt h- khi vn t)-
V.Bi .Si:pR~q
H=,t TV%; 1:wn t)- #` s hu t,
s thbc p\Rq
P#:.!u cIu h[i
- 3h n$% F$ s hu tceh% #8 d"
- Khi #it d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn,
s hu t c #it nh th n$%c
eh% #8 d"
- 3h n$% F$ s #v tceh% #8 d"
- O thbc F$ ,gc
- .!u mi *u+n h ,i+ t)- 0, t)-
I #$ t)- 5
Hs:Ou; n,hZ } 3< FWi F(n Ft
txn, ;!u c(u P# + +
P#:H[i ti-
Pi t tu;t i cL+ s hu t 9
c 9c nh nh th n$%c
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- Vdr~OPK
#$% b<n, nh[
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ #$i b$i Gi
din
H=,t TV%; 5:wn #` t F thc
\. % tDE RU 92 "3u t4J 92 t"sc
O hu t F$ s #it c d'i dGn,
/
a
p+,b /, b
Tq
fj:
5
2
S
3
1

|i s hu t c biu din bWi \ s th)- -hIn hu
hGn h%c #v hGn tu(n h%$n #$ n,c FGi
fj:
5
2
h T,k S
3
1
h - T,pRq
O #v t F$ s #it c d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn #v
hGn khvn, tu(n h%$n
fj:
2
h \,k\kV\URHVR.....
O hu t #$ s #v t c ,7i chun, F$ s thbc
9 nu 9 T

f
h
- 9 nu 9 u T
Bi 2/)"SGK
f'i ,i t n$% cL+ 9 thg t+ c] :
+q
f
= 9 h T bq 9 =
f
h V9

f
h - 9
f
h V9 - 9
9 T
f
h 9 9 T
cq
1 f 3
h U } V

1 f 3
h R
R9 } \ h R R9 } \ h - R
R9 h R = \ R9 h - R = \
9 h
3
4
9 h
3
2
V. % RU t4 vC t"*c
3 F thc F$ n, thc cL+ h+i t s
145

p\Rq
P#:.!u cIu h[i
- 3 F thc F$ ,gc
- .!u t8nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F
thc
- fit cvn, thc th hin t8nh ch?t
cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u
txn, ;!u c(u P# + +
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- kdr~OPK
\Hs:a!n b<n, tgnh b$;
s+u ] i chiu, nh)n 9_t b$i t!n
b<n,
P#:eht FGi cch ,i<i cL+ b$i
jYn, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn,
nh+u
H=,t TV%; <:wn #` h$m s, M
th cL+ h$m s p\kq
P#:.!u cIu h[i
- Khi n$% thg Gi Fn, ; t F
thu)n #'i Gi Fn, 9 c eh% #8 d"
- Khi n$% thg Gi Fn, ; t F
n,hch #'i Gi Fn, 9 c eh% #8
d"
- mM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
c] dGn, nh th n$%c
txn, ;!u c(u P# + +
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn `
b$i t)- HdHRO&3
\Hs:a!n b<n, tgnh b$;
s+u ] i chiu, nh)n 9_t b$i t!n
b<n,
P#:eht FGi #?n ` #$ ss+ b$i ch%
3%n, t F thc, t8ch V n,%Gi t bJn, t8ch V tun, t
.u
-
c
/
a
thg +d h bc

p - /
q c a
p - /
q c a
p
q
-
c
/
a
+
+
+ +
+ +

p,i< thit cc t s ù c]
n,hZ+q
&$i kdr~OPK
P7i s FQi cL+ b+ Kn # c chi+ F(n Ft F$ +, b, c
ptiu Mn,q. 3hn% b$i + t+ c]:

7
c
5
/
2
a

#$ + = b = c h UHT
- d"n, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u t+ c
40
14
560
7 5 2
c / a
7
c
5
/
2
a

+ +
+ +

3x ]: + h V.kT h rT ptiu Mn,q.
b h U.kT h VTT ptiu Mn,q.
c h B.kT h VrT ptiu Mn,q.
3< FWi: O FQi cL+ b+ Kn # c chi+ F(n Ft F$ rT
ptiu Mn,q, VTT ptiu Mn,q, VrT ptiu Mn,q.
R. % RU "!0 92J T t"& c:> "!0 92
; t F thu)n #'i 9
; h k.9 pk Tq
fj: 4t v tv chu;n 4n, ù #'i #)n tc kTkmdh thg
*uQn, Wn, ; pkmq #$ thWi ,i+n 9 phq F$ V Gi Fn, t
F thu)n, c Fi!n h bli cvn, thc ; h kT9 ; t F
n,hch #'i 9
; h
f
a
p+ Tq
fj: 4t hgnh ch nh)t c] din t8ch F$
RTT m
V
.m4 d$i V cGnh 9 #$ ; cL+ hgnh ch nh)t F$ V Gi
Fn, t F n,hch, c Fi!n h bli cvn, thc 9.; h
RTT h+; ; h
f
300
mM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq F$ m4t Wn, thn,
i *u+ ,c t%G 4
Bi 6/63SB#
Cp\S Vq
mWn, thn, C F$ M th cL+ h$m s c] dGn, ; h +9
p+ Tq. fg Wn, thn, i *u+ Cp\S Vq
9 h \S ; h V
3+ c]: V h +.\
+ h V
f); Wn, thn, C F$ M th cL+ h$m s ; h V9
146

Hs
R.F5'( c6: pkq P#: - H thn, FGi t%$n b4 kin thc#x+ vn
k.XdVP :p\q3i- t"c vn t)- -h(n F8 thu;t - a$m cc b$i B
13
dOPK
2g< !(Un: 5[/7/5/11 2g< gi)ng:
RTdRdVT\\
Tit qM: % tDE cu2i %0
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: H7c sinh c vn t)- #$ h thn, h% cc kin thc cK b<n #`
chKn, thn, k! #$ chKn, biu thc Gi s
-K0 '@'(: 56n kZ n2n, nh)n bit cc khi nim cK b<n cL+ thn, k! nh : d?u
hiu, t(n s, s tun, bgnh c4n, #$ cch 9c nh ch{n,
eLn, c cc khi nim : Kn thc, Kn thc Mn, dGn,, + thc,
n,him cL+ + thc
56n kZ n2n, c4n,, tx, nhIn Kn thc, c4n,, tx + thc, tgm n,him
cL+ + thc m4t bin
II.C"u$% &
- 3h(; :&<n, -h"
- 3A :&<n, nh[
Hm \: Kim t+ b$i cD p U q } >hKn, tin :
Hm V: pq- >hKn, tin :
Hm R: p q- >hKn, tin :
Hm k: eLn, c Fu;n t)- p q- >hKn, tin :
V.KiD. tC$:
Kt h- khi vn t)-
R.Bi .Si:pR~q
FAc ,?=t *B'( c5$ t,>y 9 tCl #G PBi du'(
H=,t TV%; 1: wn #` thn, k!
P#:m tin h$nh iù t+ #` \ #?n ` n$%
] p#8 d": nh ,i kt *u< h7c t)- cL+
F'-q nm -h<i F$m nhn, #ic ,g #$ tgnh
b$; kt *u< nh th n$%c
Hs:m(u ti!n nm -h<i thu th)- cc s Fiu
thn, k!, F)- b<n, s Fiu b+n (u.3x ]
F)- b<n, y3(n sz, t8nh s tun, bgnh
c4n, cL+ d?u hiu #$ {t + nh)n 9_t
P#:3!n thbc t n,Wi t+ thWn, dYn,
biu M F$m ,gce] m?; F%Gi biu Mc
\U
\. % RU t"2%;
Bi t<: m tgm hiu #` s tuoi cL+ cc
c" l m4t cIu FGc b4 n,Wi c+% tuoi , kt
*u< iù t+ c ,hi FGi nh s+u:
3uoi BT c] \\ c"
3uoi rT c] r c"
3uoi ~T c] k c"
3uoi \TT c] V c"
+qj?u hiu l I; F$ ,g c HQ; F)- b<n,
y3(n sz
bq38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, #$ tgm mt cL+
147

Hs:.,Wi t+ dYn, biu M ch% hgnh
<nh c" th #` ,i t cL+ d?u hiu #$ t(n
s.e] R F%Gi biu M : c4t, v #uvn,, *uGt
P#:O tun, bgnh c4n, thWn, c
dYn, F$m ,gc Khi n$% khvn, n!n F?; s
tun, bgnh c4n, F$m yGi dinz ch% d?u
hiu ]
Hs: - O tun, bgnh c4n, thWn, c
dYn, F$m yGi dinz ch% d?u hiu, c
bit F$ khi mun s% snh cc +Su "iCu
cw%; v=,i
- Khi cc ,i t cL+ d?u hiu c] kh%<n,
cch ch!nh Fch F'n thg khvn, n!n F?; s
tun, bgnh c4n, F$m yGi dinz ch% d?u
hiu ]
P#:t cL+ d?u hiu F$ ,gc
Hs: t cL+ d?u hiu F$ ,i t c] t(n
s F'n nh?t t%n, b<n, t(n s
P#:m+ + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)-
\Hs:m7c t% ` b$i
P#:eh% Hs cYn, su; n,hZ t%n, V -h{t
s+u ] ;!u c(u
Hs\: 3< FWi tGi ch| cIu +
P#:e] m?; cch F)- b<n, y3(n sz c m]
F$ nhn, cch n$%c
HsV: 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:f b<n, y3(n sz F!n b<n,
HsR:m7c cc s Fiu tKn, n,, P# i`n
#$% b<n,
P#:HQ; n!u cch t8nh s tun, bgnh c4n,
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|, P# ,hi th!m c4t t8ch
p9.nq #$% b<n,
P#:X!u c(u Hs cYn, t8nh k #$ thvn,
b% kt *u<
P#:HQ; n!u cch dbn, biu M %Gn
thn,
Hsk: 3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:f biu M F!n b<n, #$ n]i
.hgn #$% biu M t+ d d$n, nh)n th?; s
cc c" c] tuoi c$n, c+% 8t d(n
H=,t TV%; 5:wn #` biu thc Gi s
P#:PEn b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)- \
Hs: eYn, su; n,hZ t%n, V -h{t
P#:P7i \ Hs F!n i`n #$% b<n,
Hs:eAn FGi cYn, thn% dî #$ ch% nh)n 9_t
Vk
d?u hiu
cq&iu din bJn, biu M %Gn thn,
.!i ;i~i:
+qj?u hiu:O tuoi cL+ txn, c" t%n, cIu
FGc b4
a)- b<n, y3(n sz
O tuoi
p9q
3(n s
pnq
ec t8ch
p9.nq
HT
BT
~T
\TT
r
B
k
\
krT
k~T
RHT
\TT
. h VT 3on,: \kRT
bq38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, #$ tgm mt cL+
d?u hiu
20
1430
k
h B\,Uptuoiq
T
h HT ptuoiq
cq&iu din bJn, biu M %Gn thn,
V. % RU i6u t"*c T,i 92
Bi 1: mi`n d?u pgq h%c s th8ch h-
#$% v tn, t%n, b<n, s+u:
.i6u t"*c
Qu%
t"*c
Q>
t"*cpkhc
Kn thcq
.Dc
V9;
V
g R
R9
R
=9
V
;
V
- U; g k
- ;
V
9 g R
R9;.V; g R
148

bo 9un,
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs #$ cht FGi #?n `
bJn, cch ;!u c(u Hs t< FWi cc cIu h[i
s+u
- 3h n$% F$ Kn thc, Kn thc Mn,
dGn,c

- 3h n$% F$ + thcc .!u cch 9c nh
b)c cL+ Kn thc, b)c cL+ + thc
Hs:3< FWi tGi ch|
P#:eh% Hs s% snh V + thc c] t%n, b$i
-hIn bit + thc \ bin #$ + thc
nhiù bin
P#: PEn b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn ` b$i t)- V
Hs:a$m b$i thn% nh]m to t%n, thWi ,i+n
k -h{t
P#:X!u c(u Gi din V nh]m m+n, b$i
F!n ,En
P#=Hs:eYn, ch+ b$i V nh]m
P#:KhEc sIu ch% Hs cch c4n,, tx +
thc nhiù bin #$ cch t8nh ,i t cL+
biu thc
P#:Phi b<n, ` b$i t)- R
Hs:a$m b$i thn% nh]m cYn, b$n t%n,
thWi ,i+n R -h{t
P#:X!u c(u Gi din V nh]m m+n, b$i
F!n ,En
Hs:ec nh]m cAn FGi i chiu #$ nh)n
9_t b$i nh]m bGn t!n b<n,
P#:eh+ b$i ch% Hs
P#:Phi ti- ;!u c(u V cL+ b$i F!n b<n,
P#:Phi ti- ;!u c(u R cL+ b$i F!n b<n,
P#:KhEc sIu ch% Hs
- ech nh:m n,him cL+ + thc
- ech tgm n,him cL+ + thc
- ech chn, t[ + thc khvn, c]
k9
U
} R9
R
= V g U
- V g T
y
2
T g K
T
c]
; g \
5
2
g T
N"}0 c8c Tu% t"*c T%; +,%;
.h]m \ .h]m V
V9;
V
S - ;
V
9 S R9;.V;
- V #$
5
2
Bi 2: eh% h+i + thc
C h 9
V
} V9 } ;
V
= R; } \
& h - V9
V
= R;
V
} V9 = ; = R
+q3gm + thc e s+% ch% e h C } &
bq38nh ,i t cL+ + thc e tGi 9 h-\S; hV
.!i ;i~i:
+q e h 9
V
} V9 } ;
V
= R; } \ = V9
V
} R;
V
=
= V9 } ; } R
e h R9
V
} k;
V
= V; } k
bqPi t cL+ + thc e tGi 9 h -\S ; h V F$:
e h R.p-\q
V
} k.V
V
= V.V } k
h R } \H = k } k
h - \R
Bi 3: eh% h+i + thc
>p9q h V9
k
} 9 } k9
R
= \
0p9q h k9
R
= 9
V
} V9
k
= 9 } U
+q38nh >p9q = 0p9q pthn% h$n, d7cq
>p9q h V9
k
} k9
R
} 9 = \
0p9q h -V9
k
= k9
R
= 9
V
= 9 } U
>p9q=0p9q h 9
V
} k
bq3%n, cc s s+u, s n$% F$ n,him cL+
+ thc 9
V
} k
N/ } V ./ V e. k j. - k
cq m+ thc 9
V
= k c] n,him h+; khvn,c
fg s+%c
m+ thc 9
V
= k khvn, c] n,him #g:
9
V
T 9 5
9
V
= k k t T 9 5
149

n,him

k.F5'( c6: pkq
P#: - H thn, FGi t%$n b4 kin thc#x+ vn
U.dk' dl j XES'( d^' ,+c _ ', :p\q
-3i- t"c vn t)- -h(n F8 thu;t
- a$m ti- cc b$i cAn FGi -h(n vn t)- cui n2m
- wn t)- tt chu:n b ch% thi h7c kg II

Ceu "i % tDE "#c ( II
N/ Bb t"u-t
\q 3h n$% F$ Kn thcc eh% #8 d" #` \ Kn thc b)c k #'i cc bin 9, ;,
Vq un nhIn V Kn thc t+ F$m th n$%c
fit Kn thc s+u d'i dGn, thu ,7n
3
2
9;
V
.p- R9
V
;
V
q
Rq 3h n$% F$ V Kn thc Mn, dGn,c eh% #8 d"
kq >ht biu *u; tEc c4n,, tx V Kn thc Mn, dGn,
Uq 3h n$% F$ + thc c eh% #8 d"
Hq&)c cL+ + thc F$ ,gc HQ; ch% #8 d" #` \ + thc b)c U #'i cc bin 9, ;,
Bqeh% #8 d" #` + thc \ bin. eh ^ b)c cL+ + thc. .!u cc h s khc khvn,
cL+ + thc ]. eh% bit h s c+% nh?t cL+ + thc.
rqKhi n$% s + c ,7i F$ n,him cL+ + thc >p9q c
~q>ht biu cc nh F8 #` *u+n h ,i+ ,]c #$ cGnh i din t%n, \ t+m ,ic
\Tq >ht biu cc nh F8 #` *u+n h ,i+ Wn, #uvn, ,]c #$ Wn, 9i!n, Wn,
9i!n #$ hgnh chiu cL+ ch{n,
\\q.!u b?t n, thc t+m ,ic. inh h%G bJn, hgnh #
\Vq>ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, tun, t;n cL+ t+m ,ic
\Rq>ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t cc im t!n ti+ -hIn ,ic cL+ \ ,]c
\kq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, -hIn ,ic cL+ t+m ,ic
\Uq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t Wn, tun, tbc cL+ m4t %Gn thn,
\Hq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, tun, tbc cL+ t+m ,ic
\Bq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, c+% cL+ t+m ,ic
\rqHQ; ch% bit
150

- 37n, tIm cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- 3bc tIm cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- 3Im Wn, tAn n4i, n,%Gi ti- t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- mim nJm t%n, t+m ,ic #$ cch ù R cGnh cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- mim cch ù R nh cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
\~q.hn, t+m ,ic n$% c] 8t nh?t \ Wn, tun, tu;n Mn, thWi F$ Wn, -hIn
,ic, Wn, tun, tbc, Wn, c+%
VTq .hn, t+m ,ic n$% c] t7n, tIm Mn, thWi F$ tbc tIm, im cch ù R nh,
im nJm t%n, t+m ,ic #$ cch ù R cGnh
&. &$i t)-
4t 9G thL bEn s{n, c] s im Gt c s+u m|i F(n bEn c ,hi FGi t%n, b<n,
s+u:
~ r ~ \T ~ ~ \T r B ~
r \T B \T ~ r \T r ~ r
~ \T B ~ ~ ~ r B \T ~
\qj?u hiu c(n tgm hiu l I; F$ ,gc 38nh s ,i t cL+ d?u hiu
Vqa)- b<n, y3(n sz
Rq38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu pF$m tAn n ch s th)- -hIn th nh?tq
kq3gm mt cL+ d?u hiu. .!u i n,hZ+
Uqjbn, biu M %Gn thn,
a$m b$i vn t)- chKn, If pmGi sq
a$m b$i vn t)- chKn, If pHgnh h7cq
Ceu "i % tDE " 5llM a 5llz
M% t=8% v1E M
N/ Bb t"u-t
\q O hu t F$ ,gc O #v t F$ ,gc O thbc F$ ,gc
Vq Pi t tu;t i cL+ s hu t 9 c 9c nh nh th n$%c
Rq>ht biu bJn, FWi #$ #it cc cvn, thc:
- .hIn, chi+ V Fu1 thx+ cYn, cK s
\q 3h n$% F$ Kn thcc eh% #8 d" #` \ Kn thc b)c k #'i cc bin 9, ;,
Vq un nhIn V Kn thc t+ F$m th n$%c
fit Kn thc s+u d'i dGn, thu ,7n
3
2
9;
V
.p- R9
V
;
V
q
Rq 3h n$% F$ V Kn thc Mn, dGn,c eh% #8 d"
kq >ht biu *u; tEc c4n,, tx V Kn thc Mn, dGn,
Uq 3h n$% F$ + thc c eh% #8 d"
Hq&)c cL+ + thc F$ ,gc HQ; ch% #8 d" #` \ + thc b)c U #'i cc bin 9, ;,
151

Bqeh% #8 d" #` + thc \ bin. eh ^ b)c cL+ + thc. .!u cc h s khc khvn,
cL+ + thc ]. eh% bit h s c+% nh?t cL+ + thc.
rqKhi n$% s + c ,7i F$ n,him cL+ + thc >p9q c
~q>ht biu cc nh F8 #` *u+n h ,i+ ,]c #$ cGnh i din t%n, \ t+m ,ic
\Tq >ht biu cc nh F8 #` *u+n h ,i+ Wn, #uvn, ,]c #$ Wn, 9i!n, Wn,
9i!n #$ hgnh chiu cL+ ch{n,
\\q.!u b?t n, thc t+m ,ic. inh h%G bJn, hgnh #
\Vq>ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, tun, t;n cL+ t+m ,ic
\Rq>ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t cc im t!n ti+ -hIn ,ic cL+ \ ,]c
\kq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, -hIn ,ic cL+ t+m ,ic
\Uq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t Wn, tun, tbc cL+ m4t %Gn thn,
\Hq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, tun, tbc cL+ t+m ,ic
\Bq >ht biu nh F8 #` t8nh ch?t b+ Wn, c+% cL+ t+m ,ic
\rqHQ; ch% bit
- 37n, tIm cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- 3bc tIm cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- 3Im Wn, tAn n4i, n,%Gi ti- t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- mim nJm t%n, t+m ,ic #$ cch ù R cGnh cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
- mim cch ù R nh cL+ t+m ,ic F$ ,gc
\~q.hn, t+m ,ic n$% c] 8t nh?t \ Wn, tun, tu;n Mn, thWi F$ Wn, -hIn
,ic, Wn, tun, tbc, Wn, c+%
VTq .hn, t+m ,ic n$% c] t7n, tIm Mn, thWi F$ tbc tIm, im cch ù R nh,
im nJm t%n, t+m ,ic #$ cch ù R cGnh
&. .!i tDE
4t 9G thL bEn s{n, c] s im Gt c s+u m|i F(n bEn c ,hi FGi t%n, b<n,
s+u:
~ r ~ \T ~ ~ \T r B ~
r \T B \T ~ r \T r ~ r
~ \T B ~ ~ ~ r B \T ~
\qj?u hiu c(n tgm hiu l I; F$ ,gc 38nh s ,i t cL+ d?u hiu
Vqa)- b<n, y3(n sz
Rq38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu pF$m tAn n ch s th)- -hIn th nh?tq
kq3gm mt cL+ d?u hiu. .!u i n,hZ+
Uqjbn, biu M %Gn thn,
a$m b$i vn t)- chKn, If pmGi sq
a$m b$i vn t)- chKn, If pHgnh h7cq
Ceu "i % tDE "#c ( I
IdBb t"u-t
\qO hu t F$ ,gc O #v t F$ ,gc O thbc F$ ,gc
VqPi t tu;t i cL+ s hu t 9 c 9c nh nh th n$%c
Rq>ht biu bJn, FWi #$ #it cc cvn, thc:
152

- .hIn, chi+ V Fu1 thx+ cYn, cK s
- au1 thx+ cL+ Fu1 thx+
- au1 thx+ cL+ \ t8ch
- au1 thx+ cL+ \ thKn,
kq3 F thc F$ ,gc .!u t8nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F thc. fit cvn, thc th hin t8nh
ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u.
Uqmnh n,hZ+ c2n b)c h+i cL+ m4t s khvn, Im
HqKhi n$% thg V Gi Fn, 9 #$ ; t F thu)n #'i nh+uc eh% #8 d".
Bq Khi n$% thg V Gi Fn, 9 #$ ; t F n,hch #'i nh+uc eh% #8 d".
rqmM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq c] dGn, nh th n$%c
~q.!u d?u hiu nh)n bit h+i Wn, thn, s%n, s%n,
\Tq>ht biu ti!n ` cF8t #` Wn, thn, s%n, s%n,
\\q.!u mi *u+n h ,i+ t8nh #uvn, ,]c #'i t8nh s%n, s%n,
\Vq.!u cc tWn, h- bJn, nh+u cL+ h+i t+m ,ic pt+m ,ic thWn,, t+m ,ic
#uvn,q
IId.!i tDE
\q38nh ,i t biu thc
Vq3gm 9
Rq3 F thc
kq&$i t%n #` Gi Fn, t F thu)n, Gi Fn, t F n,hch
UqmM th h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
Hq_t 9nm im c] thu4c h+; khvn, thu4c M th h$m s
Bqec tWn, h- bJn, nh+u cL+ h+i t+m ,ic pcch chn, minh cc %Gn thn,,
cc ,]c bJn, nh+uq
153

2g< !(Un:5R/8/5/11 2g< gi)ng:
V~dkdVT\\
Tit : i60 t'> @A xP"% T,i 92y
I.Mc tiu
- KiH' t,Ic: eLn, c #$ khEc sIu ch% h7c sinh cc kin thc #` : Pi t
tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t, Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t s hu t, cc -h_-
t8nh #` s hu t pc4n,, tx, nhIn, chi+ #$ c2n b)c h+iq, t F thc,
t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u, M th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
- K0 '@'(: 56n ch% h7c sinh c] kZ n2n, #)n d"n, cc kin thc t!n #$%
,i<i b$i t)- Os+ ch% h7c sinh nhn, s+i F(m h+; mEc
-h<i
- #,Ai *B: e] i thc ti- thu tnh mEc s+i F(m #` s+u khi F$m b$i
II.C"u$% & - 3h(;: m` b$i = &<n, -h" = m- n - 3A : &$i kim t+
\.#b c,Ic:p\q
VTKiD. tC$: Khvn,
R.Bi .Si:pRrq
P#:X!u c(u Hs 9nm FGi -h(n b$i F$m
cL+ mgnh t%n, b$i kim t+ p-h(n tEc
n,him khc *u+nq 9nm mgnh F$m
{n, c m?; cIu, s+i m?; cIu. 3Gi
s+%c
Hs: m+ + i kin thEc mEc cL+ mgnh
#` nhn, cIu cv ,i% ,hi s+i l t%n,
b$i
P#:3)- h- t?t c< cc i kin cL+ Hs
#x+ n!u + s+u ] cht FGi #?n ` bJn,
cch ch ch% Hs nhn, cIu h+; mEc
-h%
F<u 1:
+qKHt Uu '? ;$u *<y Y 1,:'( *&'(.
C.
f
h T thg 9 h T
&.
f
h
3
2
thg 9 h
3
2
e.
f
h \,RU thg 9 h t \,RU
j.
f
h T,kV thg 9 h t T,kV
Ceu t'~ vi T%; : &
bq GiA tC/ c5$ 2 - 15,3!73
0
Y :
C. T &. } \U,RkB
e. \ j. 4t kt *u< khc
Ceu t'~ vi T%; : e
154

t8nh ,i t tu;t i cL+ m4t s hu t
Hs:.hEc FGi cch t8nh ,i t tu;t i
cL+ m4t s hu t
eIu \pbq: j% ch+ nEm chEc *u; 'c
+
T
h \ p + Tq
Hs:.hEc FGi *u; 'c +
T
h \ p+ Tq
#$ cc cvn, thc t8nh Fu1 thx+ cL+ m4t
s hu t
eIu V: j% Hs ch+ nEm c dGn, cL+
M th h$m s ; h +9
p+ Tq
Hs:.hEc FGi dGn, cL+ M th h$m s ; h
+9 p+ Tq
P#:X!u c(u Hs 9nm ti- -h(n b$i F$m
tb Fu)n cL+ mgnh pcIu\q 9nm Q F$m
c -h(n n$%, -h(n n$% ch+ F$m
c. 3Gi s+%c
P#:3)- h- i kin #$ cht FGi #?n `
bJn, cch ,hi b<n, cch t8nh #$ ch +
ch% Hs d% khi + cc s hGn, #$%
t%n, n,%c Q oi d?u s+i dNn n kt
*u< s+i pcIu +q , cIu b d% ch+ nEm
chEc *u; tEc chi+ V -hIn s n!n kt *u<
s+i
tb Fu)n cL+ mgnh pcIuVq 9nm Q F$m
c -h(n n$%, -h(n n$% ch+ F$m
c. 3Gi s+%c
bJn, cch ,hi b<n, cch t8nh #$ ch +
ch% Hs d% ch+ nEm chEc t8nh ch?t cK
b<n cL+ t F thc n!n khvn, tgm c
9 #$ cAn d% ch+ nh' c nh n,hZ+
c2n b)c V cL+ \ s + khvn, Im n!n tgm
9 cAn thiu \ ,i t Im p- RTq
tb Fu)n cL+ mgnh pcIuUq 9nm Q F$m
c -h(n n$%, -h(n n$% ch+ F$m
F<u 2: mM th cL+ h$m s ; h +9 p+ Tq
F$.............................,c t%G 4
P"% TiU% : m4t Wn, thn, i *u+
IIdT'\c %;"iC0 ts vuD%
F<u 1: Tnh G\ng c*ch hMp & Qn6# c] th-9
+q
21
16
5 , 0
23
4
21
5
23
4
1 + + +
h
21
16
2
1
23
4
21
5
23
27
+ + +
h
2
1
21
16
21
5
23
4
23
27
+
,
_
+ +
,
_
h \ = \ =
2
1
h V =
2
1
h V
2
1
bq
( ) ( ) ( ) 8 .
3
13
.
1000
375
2 .
3
1
4 . 375 , 0
3

h
( ) ( ) 13 8 .
8
13
8 .
3
13
.
8
3

F<u 2: THm % Gi6t

f
60
15
f
9 .9 h p- \Uq.p- HTq
9
V
h ~TT
9 h RT h%c 9 h - RT
F<u 3: Tnh
+q
25 , 0 01 , 0
h T,\ } T,U h - T,k
bq
5 , 9
2
19
2
1 20
2
1
10
4
1
100

F<u !: Vi6t dD.i dUng a
n
+q
3
2
2 3 2 3
3
9
1
. 9 . 3 3 .
81
1
. 3 . 9
bq
8 7
4
3
5 2 3 5
2 2 . 2
2
2
: 2 . 2
16
1
. 2 : 2 . 4
,
_
,
_
F<u 5: ^D_ng Fng ph(ng t0( '6 h(Uch nh`

ca ,iN Ga chi ,i RaN RGN Rc ,a th# ,DMc tbng
cng 8[/ 'g gi4< BnN Gi6t 0\ng ! gi4< Bn th#
,DMc ca Ga chi ,i &cn &DMt t$ &; B.i 9d Rd [ ha<
tnh ! gi4< Bn ,a th# ,DMc ca mKi chi ,i>
.!i ;i~i:
P7i s ,i?; #"n thu c cL+ cc chi 4i B+,
Bb, Bc F(n Ft F$ +, b, c pk,q.
3hn% ` b$i t+ c]:
8
c
7
/
9
a

#$ + = b = c h krT
3hn% t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u t+ c]

8
c
7
/
9
a

h
20
24
480
8 7 9
c / a

+ +
+ +
155

c. 3Gi s+%
bJn, cch + + b<n, -h" c] ,hi sn
FWi ,i<i mNu
Hs:0u+n st FWi ,i<i mNu #$ i chiu
#'i b$i cL+ mgnh
P#:eh t!n FWi ,i<i mNu #$ n!u +
nhn, ch| Hs cAn mEc s+i F(m khi
tgnh b$; b$i

20
9
a
+ h VT.~ h \rT

20
7
/
b h VT.B h \kT

20
8
c
c h VT.r h \HT
O ,i?; #"n thu c cL+ R chi 4i F(n Ft F$ :
\rT pk,qS \kT pk,qS \HT pk,q
k.F5'( c6:pUq
P#:.h)n 9_t, nh ,i ,iW t< b$i
Hs: 5{t + c nhiù kinh n,him ch% b<n thIn
Tit q5/ %;"iC0 c:> T> t"*c 0Vt i% xT1y
I/ Mc tiu/
- HO hiu c khi nim n,him cL+ + thc.
- HO bit cch kim t+ 9nm s + c] -h<i F$ n
T
cL+ + thc h+; khvn,c
156

- HO bit \+ thcp
+ thc Tq c] th khvn, c] n,him, c]\, V n,him, s n,him

cL+ \+ thc khvn, #t *u b)c cL+ n].
II/ P"tu%; tiC% t"sc "iC%/
\. Pf. &$i s%Gn, s,k, sbt.
V. HO. wn t)- *ui tEc chu;n #.
III/ C8c" t"*c ti% "!%"/
- jG; h7c n!u #$ ,i<i *u;t #?n `.
- jG; h7c h- tc t%n, nh]m nh[.
I_/ Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c/
\. Kim t+. &$i cD.
- 38nh p9q } ,p9q bit.
p9q h9
B
-R9
V
-9
U
=9
k
-9
V
=V9-B
,p9q h 9- V9
V
=9
k
-9
U
-V9
B
-k9
V
-\
hp9q h p9q-,p9q h R9
B
=V9
V
=9-H
Pf. X!u c(u h7c sinh tgm hp\q
Hp\q h R\
B
=V\
V
=\-H h T
Pf. \,7i F$ n
T
cL+ + thc hp9q
V.&$i m'i.
Hm\. .,him cL+ + thc m4t bin.
- Pf ,i'i thiu cch t8nh nhit 4 cL+ \s
n'c. Cnh, 1 #$ \s n'c khc.
- Pf ch% h7c sinh F$m \s b$i t%n oi tx
4 s+n, 4 e.
- 3%n, cvn, thc t!n t+ th+; h9 t+ c].

U
~
p9-RVqh
U
~
9-
\HT
~
9_t >p9qh
U
~
9-
\HT
~
>p9qhT khi n$%c
Pf ,i'i thiu 9hRV F$ n
T
cL+ + thc >p9q.
- f); khi n$% s + F$ n
T
cL+ + thc >p9q
- Pf n!u #8 d".
eh% + thc >p9qh V9=\
9h -
\
V
c] -hp9q
khvn,c
- un 9nm \s c] -h<i F$ n
T
cL+ \+
thc khvn, , t+ F$m nh th n$%c
- 3gm n
T
cL+ + thc.
0p9q h9
V
-\
Pp9q h9
V
=\
- Pf ch% h7c sinh F$m c\ s,k.
\. .,him cL+ + thc m4t bin.
- &$i t%n.
eh
U
~
p-RVq
U
~
p-RVqhT ht -RVhT hthRV.
f); n'c ]n, b2n, l RV
T
- _t + thc
>p9q h
U
~
9-
\HT
~
>p9q hT khi 9hRV ht 9h RV F$ n
T
cL+ +
thc >p9q
Khi nim.
V. f8 d".
+. >p9q hV9=\
9h -
\
V
F$ n
T
cL+ + thc #g.
>p9q h-
\
V
hVp-
\
V
q=\hT
b. 0p9q h 9
V
-\
9
V
-\h T ht 9
V
h\ht 9 h
t
\
f); 9h-\ #$ 9h-\ F$ n
T
cL+ + thc
0p9q
c. Pp9q h9
V
=\
9
V
=\ tT
%
.
ht + thc 0p9q khvn, c] n
T
157

- \HO F!n b<n,.
- Pf ;!u c(u HO F$m cV
- Pf. a$m th n$% bit t%n, cc s Q
ch% s n$% F$ n
T
cL+ + thc.
- .,%$i cch n$; + cAn cch n$% F$m
khc khvn,c pch% >p9qhT Mi tgm 9q
- .,%$i Vn
T
n$; + 0p9q cAn n
T
n$% khc
khvn,c #g s+%c
k. eLn, c.
- Pf nhEc FGi cc kin thc Fi!n *u+n
t%n, b$i.
U. Hjf..
eh{ i ps,kdkBq
c\ 9h -VS 9hTS 9hV c] -hp9q h V9=
\
V
>p9q h T htV9=
\
V
hT
htV9 h -
\
V
ht 9h-
\
k
Kt Fu)n. 9h -
\
k
F$ n
T
cL+ >p9q
b. 0p9q h9
V
-V9-R
0pRq h T
0p\q h-k
0p-\q h T
ht 9hRS 9h-\ F$ n
T
cL+ 0p9q
- &$i t)- UkS UUS UH ps,kq
- kRS kkS kU p\U,\H-sbtq
3u(n:
Tit q</ %;"iC0 c:> T> t"*c 0Vt i%
N;!- ;i~%;
I/ Mc tiu/ .h tit HV.
III/ C8c" t"*c ti% "!%"/
I_/ Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c/
\. 3o chc. Kim t+ sZ s.
V. Kim t+.
- 3h n$% F$ n,him cL+ + thc.
- eh+ b$i t)- Uk.
+. >p9q h U9=
\
V
>p
\
\T
q hU
\
\T
=
\
V
h\ ht
\
\T
khvn, F$ n
T
cL+ >p9q
158

b. 0p9q h 9
V
-k9=R
0p\q h \
V
-k.\=R h\-k=R
0pRq h R
V
-k.R=R h ~-\V=R
ht 9h\S 9h R F$ n
T
cL+ 0p9q
&$i m'i.
Hm\. eh+ b$i t)-.
- un tgm n
T
cL+ \+ thc t+ F$m nh
th n$%c
- 3Gi s+% + thc 0p;q khvn, c]
n,him.
- HO 7c b$i t)- UH.
- Pf. Ci t< FWi {n,c fg s+%c a?; #8
d" minh h%G.
HmV. a$m b$i t)-.
- Pf h'n, dNn h7c sinh F$b$i t)-
kHp\H-sbtq.
- 3Kn, tb HO F$m b$i t)- kB.
- f)n d"n, kt *u< b$i t)- kH, kB
tgm \n
T
cL+ b$i t)- kr.
&$i t)- UUpkr-s,kq
+. >p;q h R;=H
>p;q h T ht R;=HhT ht R;h-H S ;h-V
ht ;h-V F$ n
T
cL+ >p;q.
b. 0p;q h ;
k
=V
;
k

T #'i m7i ;.
ht ;
k
=V
V #'i m7i ; ht 0p;q khvm,

c] n,him.
&$i t)- UH.
&Gn sKn n]i {n,.
f8 d". >p9q h 9-\ ht c] n
T
F$ \
>p;q h V;-V ht c] n
T
F$ \
>p9q h 9
V
p9 -\q ht c] n
T
F$ \
&$i t)- kHp\H-sbtq
m+ thc +.9
V
=b9=c
3Gi 9h\ thg +.9
V
=b9=c
h +.\
V
=b.\=c
h +=b=c
fg . +=b=c hT ht 9h\ F$ n
T
cL+ + thc
+.9
V
=b9=c
&$i t)- kB.
m+ thc +.9
V
=b9=c
3Gi 9 h-\ thg +.9
V
=b9=c
h +.p-\q
V
=bp-\q=c
h +-b=c
fg . +-b=c hT ht 9h-\ F$ n
T
cL+ + thc
+.9
V
=b9=c
&$i t)- kr.
+. p9q h 9
V
-U9=k
+ h \
b h -U
c h k
fg +=b=c h \-U=k hT
ht p9q c] n
T
F$ 9 h\
b. p9q h V9
V
=R9=\
+ hV
b hR
c h\
fg +-b=c h V-R=\ hT
p9q c] \n,him F$ 9 h\.
159

- Pf h'n, dNn HO F$m b$i t)- k~.
- Pf ,7i R HO F!n b<n, F$m b$i t)- kk.
k. eLn, c.
U. Hjf..
- a$m cIu h[i vn t)- \-k.
- &$i t)- UB-HTpk~-s,kq
&$i t)- k~.
ehn, t[ Jn, p9q h 9
V
=V9=V khvn,
c] n,him.
9
V
=V9=V h 9
V
=9=9=V
h 9p9=\q=p9=\q=\
h p9=\q.p9=\q=\
h p9=\q
V
=\
p9=\q
V
T #'i m7i 9
p9=\q
V
=\
\ #'i m7i 9
ht p9q h 9
V
=V9=V khvn, c] n,him.
&$i t)- kk.
+. V9=\ThT
V9 h-\T
9 h-U
ht 9h-U F$ n
T
cL+ + thc V9=\T
b. R9-
\
V
hT
ht R9 h
\
V
9 h
\
V
:Rh
\
H
ht 9h
\
H
F$ n
T
cL+ + thc
R9-
\
V
c. 9
V
}9 hT
9p9-\q hT
ht 9hT ht 9hT
9h-\hT 9h\
m+ thc 9
V
}9 . c] Vn
T
9hTS 9h\.
Tu%:
Tit q@/ % tDE c"tu%; I_/
N;!- ;i~%;
I/ Mc tiu/
- wn t)-, h thn, kin thc #` b$i t)- Gi s, Kn thc, + thc, cc *ui tEc c4n,,
tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn,. e4n,, tx + thc, n,him cL+ + thc.
- 56n kZ n2n, t8nh ,i t cL+ biu thc Gi s, thu ,7n Kn thc, nhIn Kn thc, sE-
9- cc hGn, ts cL+ + thc., 9 nh n
T
cL+ + thc.
\. Pf
- &$i s%Gn, OPK, OPf.
V. HO.
- a$m cIu h[i vn t)-, b$i t)- #` nh$.
III/ C8c" t"*c ti% "!%"/
160

- wn t)-, h thn, h% kin thc.
- au;n ,i<i b$i t)-.
I_/ Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c/
\. 3o chc. Kim t+ sZ s.
V. Kim t+.
Pf eh% HO t< FWi min, cc cIu h[i vn t)-.
R. &$i m'i.
- un tgm ,i t biu thc t+ F$m nh
th n$%c
- VHO F!n b<n, F$m b$i t)- Ur.
- un t8nh t8ch cc Kn thc t+ F$m
nh th n$%c
- Pf ,7i \HO n, tGi ch| F$m -h(n +.
&$i t)- HV.
- OE- 9- m|i hGn, ts cL+ m|i + thc
thn% Fu1 thx+ ,i<m d(n cL+ bin.
- 38nh >p9q=0p9q
>p9q-0p9q
&$i Urpk~-OPKq
+. th+; 9h\S ;h-\S h-V #$% biu thc
t+ c].
V.\p-\q
V
U.\ p \q R.\ p Vq 1 +
]
h -Vp-U=R=VqhT
b. 3h+; 9h\S ;h-\S h-V #$% biu thc
t+ c].
9;
V
=;
V
R
=
R
9
k
h \p-\q
V
=p-\q
V
p-Vq
R
=
p-Vq
R
.\
k
h \-r-rh-\U
&$i t)- U~pk~-OPKq
U9;.
U9; VU;
V
9
R
V
\R9
R
;
V
BU9
k
;
R
V
VU9
k
; \VU9
U
;
V
V
-9
V
; -U9
R
;
V
V
-
\
V
9;
R
-
U
V
9
V
;
k
V
&$i H\pUT-OPKq.
+.
\
k
9;
R
p-V9
V
;
V
qh -
\
V
9
R
;
k
V
Kn tc c]
~ b)c, h s -
\
V
3Gi 9h-\S ;hVS h
\
V
t+ c].
-
\
V
9
R
;
k
V
hV.
b. p-V9
V
;qp-R9;
R
qh H9
R
;
k
V
Kn thc
c] b)c ~, h s H.
3Gi 9h-\S ;hVS h
\
V
t+ c].
H9
R
;
k
V
hVk.
&$i HV.
+. 0p9q h-9
U
=U9
k
-V9
R
=k9
V
-
\
k
>p9q h9
U
=B9
k
-~9
R
=V9
V
-
\
k
.9
b. >p9qh 9
U
=B9
k
-~9
R
=V9
V
-
\
k
.9
161

- Khi n$% 9h+ c ,7i F$ n
T
cL+ +
thc >p9q
- 3Gi s+% 9hT F$ n
T
cL+ >p9q nhn,
khvn, F$ n
T
cL+ 0p9qc
- ehn, t[ Jn, + thc khvn, c]
n
T
c
- un tgm 9nm s n$% F$ n
T
cL+ +
thc t+ F$m nh th n$%c
k. eLn, c.
U. Hjf..
- a$m nhn, b$i t)- cAn FGi.
- &$i t)- vn t)- pO&3q.
0p9q h-9
U
=U9
k
-V9
R
=k9
V
-
\
k
>=0h\V9
k
-\\9
R
=V9
V
-
\
k
-
\
k
>p9q-0p9qhV 9
U
=V9
k
-B9
R
=H9
V
-
\
k
.9=
\
k
c. >pTq hT
0pTq h-
\
k

T ht 9hT F$ n
T
cL+ >p9q
nhn, khvn, F$ n
T
cL+ 0p9q.
&$i t)- HRpUT-OPKq
h 9
k
=V9
V
=\
3+ c]. 9
k
T 9
V9
V
T 9
ht h 9
k
=V9
V
=\
\9.
f); + thc khvn, c] n
T
&$i t)- HUpU\-OPKq
+. Cp9qh V9-H
ech \.
V9-HhT ht V9h H ht 9hR
Cp-Rq hVp-Rq-H h-\V
CpTq hVpTq-H h-H
CpRq hVpRq-H hT
ht R F$ n
T
cL+ V9-H.
b. &p9q hR9=
\
V
&p9qhT ht R9=
\
V
hT h R9 h-
\
V

ht 9h-
\
H
.
c. p9q h 9
V
-R9=V
h 9
V
-9-V9=V
h9p9-\q-Vp9-\q
h p9-\qp9-VqhT
ht 9-\hT ht 9h\
9-VhT 9hV
162

N;!- 9=,%: 1@ p@p5l1<
N;!- ;i>%;: 1Ap@p5l1<
Tit qM/ N TP HC O II
I/ Mc tiu
- wn t)- #$ h thn, h% kin thc cK b<n #` s hu t, s thbc, t F thc, h$m s,
M th.
- 56n kZ n2n, thbc hin -h_- t8nh t%n, 0, ,i<i b$i t%n chi+ t F, b$i t)- #` M th
h$m s ;h +.9p+
Tq
\. Pf.
- O%Gn b$i, OPK, OPf.
V. HO.
- wn t)-, F$m b$i t)- #` nh$.
III/ C8c" t"*c ti% "!%"/
- H thn, h% kin thc, Fu;n ,i<i b$i t)-.
If. 3in tgnh dG; h7c.
\. 3o chc.
- Kim t+ sZ s. BC
V. Kim t+. pt%n, *u tgnh vnq
R. &$i m'i.
163

Hm\. wn t)- #` s hu t, s thbc.
- Pf ch% h7c sinh ,hi #$ t< FWi cc
cIu h[i s+u.
\. 3h n$% F$ s hu t, ch% #8 d"c
- Khi #it d'i dGn, s th)- -hIn, s
hu t c biu din nh th n$%c ch%
#8 d"c
- 3h n$% F$ s #v tc eh% #8 d"c
- O thbc F$ ,gc
- .!u mi *u+n h ,i+ 0, I, 5.
V. Pi tu;t i cL+ \ s hu t c
9c nh nh th n$%c
R. t F thc F$ ,gc -ht biu t8nh ch?t
cK b<n cL+ t F thc.
- fit cvn, thc th hin t8nh ch?t cL+
dQ; t s bJn, nh+u.
k. khi n$% Gi Fn, ; t F thu)n #'i
Gi Fn, 9c eh% #8 d"c
- khi n$% Gi Fn, ; t F n,hch #'i
Gi Fn, 9c eh% #8 d"c
mM th h$m s ;h +.9 c] dGn, nh th
n$%c
&$i t)- Vpr~-OPKq
f'i ,i t n$% cL+ 9 thg t+ c].
+. 9 =9 hT
b. 9= 9 h V9
Pf bo 9un, cIu c.
c. V=R9-\ hU.
- Pf n!u th tb thbc hin cc -h_-
t8nh
- .hEc FGi cch oi s th)- -hIn +
-hIn s
- VHO F$m b$i t)- \, b, d.
- Pf ,i i. jYn, t8nh ch?t dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u #$ -h_- h%n # t%n, t F
thc.
\. O hu t, s thbc.
V. Pi t tu;t i cL+ \ s hu t.
R. 3 F thc, t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s
bJn, nh+u.
k. mGi Fn, t F thu)n, t F n,hch, M
th h$m s ; h +.9p+
Tq
II. &$i t)-.
&$i t)- Vp~r-OPKq
+. 9 =9 h T ht 9 h -9 ht 9
T
b. 9 =9 hV9
9 h V9 }9 h 9 ht 9
T
c. R9-\ =V h U
R9-\ hU-V hR
ht R9-\ hR ht 9 h
k
R
R9-\ h-R 9 h-
V
R
&$i \. prr-OPKq
3hbc hin -h_- t8nh.
b.
U
\r
- \,kUH:
B
VU
=k,U.
k
U
h
U
\r
- \,kUH:
B
VU
=
~
V
.
k
U
U
\r
-
VH \r U r \\~
U U \r U ~T
+
\
V~
RT
d. p-Uq\V :
\ \
p : p Vq
k V
1
+
1
]
=\
\
R
h -HT: p-
\ \
p q
k k
+
=\
\
R
h -HT: p-
\ \
q \
V R
+
h \VT=
\
R
h\V\
\
R
.
&$i Rpr~-OPKq
a c
G d
ht
a c
G d
h
a c a c
G d G d
+
+
ht
a c G d
a c G d
+ +

164

.,$; s%Gn: dkdVT\R
.,$; ,i<n,: dkdVT\R
Tit qz/ N TP HC O II
I/ Mc tiu/
- wnt)- #$ h thn, h% cc kin thc cK b<n #` chKn, thn, k! #$ biu thc Gi
s.
- 56n kZ n2n, nh)n bit cc khi nim cK b<n cL+ thn, k! nh d?u hiu, t(n s, s
tun, bgnh c4n, #$ cch 9c nh ch{n,.
- eun, c?- cc khi nim Kn thc, Kn thc Mn, dGn,, + thc, n,him cL+ +
thc, 6n kZ n2n, c4n,, tx, nhIn Kn thc, c4n, tx + thc, tgm n
T
cL+ + thc \
bin.
\. Pf.
&$i s%Gn, OPK, OPf.
V. HO.
a$m b$i t)- #` nh$, th'c thn,, c%m -+.
III. ech thc tin h$nh.
- H thn, h% b$i t)-.
- au;n ,i<i b$i t)-.
I_/ Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c/
\. 3o chc.
- Kim t+ sZ s.
V. Kim t+ b$i cD. pt%n, *u tgnh vnq
R. &$i m'i.
Hm\. wn t)- #` thn, k!.
m tin iù t+ m4t #?n ` n$% ] nm
c(n F$m ,g #$ tgnh b$; kt *u< thu
c nh th n$%c
- HO a$m b$i t)- Bpr~-OPKq
- j?u hiu F$ ,gc F)- b<n, t(n sc
- 3gm mt cL+ d?u hiuc
- 38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u
hiuc
c. t cL+ d?u hiu F$ ,gc
- O tun, bgnh c4n, cL+ d?u hiu c] i
&$i t)- Bpr~q
+. 3 F t@ nm tx H-\T tuoi cL+ #Yn,
3I; n,u;!n i h7c tiu h7c F$ ~V,~.
fYn, Mn, bJn, svn, esu F%n, F$
rB,r.
b. fYn, c] t@ nm i h7c tiu h7c c+%
nh?t F$ Mn, bJn, Ovn, hMn, ~r,BH.
3h?- nh?t F$ Mn, bJn, svn, esu F%n,.
&$i rp~T-OPKq
+. j?u hiu F$ ,g. O<n Fn, cL+ txn,
ths+ u4n,p3?nd h+q
b. a)- b<n, t(n s.
O<n
Fn,
3(n s ec
t8ch
R\
Rk
RU
RH
Rr
\T
VT
RT
\U
\T
R\T
HrT
\TUT
UkT
RrT
kkUT
\VT
e
hRB
165

n,hZ+ ,gc
- Khi n$% khvm, F?; s tun, bgnh
c4n, F$m Gi din ch% d?u hiu.
HmV. wn t)- #` b$i t)- Gi s.
Pf + + cc b$i t)- s+u. V9;
V
S
R9
V
=9
V
;
V
S -U;S -
\
V
9;
V
S -VS TS 9S k9
U
-
R9
R
=VS R9;-V;S -U;S
V R
S
k <
.
&$i t%n n$% F$ Kn thcc
- 3gm nhn, Kn thc Mn, dGn,.
- &$i t)- n$% F$ + thc m$ khvn, -h<i
F$ Kn tcc 3gm b)c cL+ nhn, Kn
thc ]c
- eh% cc + thc.
C h 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\.
& h - V9
V
=R;
V
-U9=;=R
+. 38nh C=&
f'i 9hVS ;h-\. 38nh ,i t C=&
b. 38nh C-&
38nh ,i t C-& tGi 9 h-VS ;h\.
k. eLn, c.
3h n$% F$ n
T
\ + thc, mun tgm n
T
\
+ thc t+ F$m nh th n$%c
U. Hjf..
&$i t)- \\S \VS \Rp~\-OPKq
kT
kV
kk
\T
U
VT
kTT
V\T
rrT
.h\VT kkUT
+. &$i t%n F$ Kn thcc
V9;
V
S -
\
V
9
V
;S -VS TS 9S R9;
- .hn, Kn thc Mn, dGn,.
V9;
V
S -
\
V
9
V
;S R9;.V;
-V #$
R
k
b. &$i t)- F$ + thc m$ khvn, -h<i F$
Kn thc F$.
R9
R
=9
V
;
V
-U; F$ + thc b)c k.
k9
U
-R9
R
=V F$ + thc b)c U.
V.
+. C=& hp 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\q=p - V9
V
=R;
V
-
U9=;=Rq
h 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\ - V9
V
=R;
V
-U9=;=R
h -9
V
=B9=V;
V
=k;=V.
3Gi 9h-V, ;h-\ t+ c].
C=& hp-Vq
V
=Bp-Vq=Vp-\q
V
=kp-\q=V h-\r
b. C-& hp 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\q-p - V9
V
=R;
V
-
U9=;=Rq
hR9
V
=R9-k;
V
=V;-k
3Gi 9 h-VS ;h\ t+ c].
C-& hRp-Vq
V
=Rp-Vq-k.\
V
=V.\- k hT
Tu%:
Tit q{/ % tDE cu2i %0
N;!- ;i~%;
166

I/ Mc tiu .h tit HB, Hr.
II/ P"tu%; tiC% t"sc "iC%
III/ C8c" t"*c ti% "!%"
I_/ Ti% t'(%" +,- "#c/
\. 3o chc.
Kim t+ sZ s.
V. Kim t+. pt%n, *u tgnh vnq
R. &$i m'i.
- un t8nh ,i t biu thc t+ F$m
nh th n$%c
- f)n d"n, F$m b$i t)- ~.
Pf ,7i R HO F!n b<n, F$m b$i t)- \T.
C=&=e c
C-&=e hc
-C=&=e hc
&$i t)- ~pUT-OPKq
V,Bc
V
-R,Uc
3Gi ch T,B
V,Bc
V
-R,Uc h V,B.T,B
V
-R,U.T,B
3Gi c h
V
R
V,Bc
V
-R,Uc h V,B.p
V
R
q
V
-R,U.p
V
R
q
h V,B.
k
~
-R,U.
V
R
h \,V-
B
R

-\,\.
3Gi ch \
\
H
h
B
H
.
V,Bc
V
-R,Uc h V,B .
k~
RH
-R,U.
B
H
h R,HBU- k,Trh-T,kTU
&$i \T.
Ch 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\
&h -V9
V
=R;
V
-U9=;=R
eh R9
V
-V9;=B;
V
-R9-U;-H
+.
Ch 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\
&h -V9
V
-U9=R;
V
=;=R
eh R9
V
-R9 =B;
V
-U;-H-V9;
h V9
V
-\T9 =~;
V
-;-\T-V9;
b.
Ch 9
V
-V9-;
V
=R;-\
- &h V9
V
=U9-R;
V
-;-R
eh R9
V
-R9 =B;
V
-U;-H-V9;
h H9
V
=~;
V
-;- k-V9;
c.
-Ch- 9
V
=V9=;
V
-R;=\
&h -V9
V
-U9=R;
V
=;=R
eh R9
V
-R9 =B;
V
-U;-H-V9;
h -H9
V
=\\;
V
-B;- V-V9;
&$i \\p~\-OPKq
167

un tgm 9 t%n, cc b$i t)- t+ F$m
nh th n$%c
- m+ thc >p9q c] \ n,him 9 h
\
V
c]
n,hZ+ F$ nh th n$%c
- un tgm n,him cL+ \ + thc t+
F$m nh th n$%c
k. eLn, c.
- Pf nhEc FGi nhn, kin thc c(n ,hi
nh'.
U. Hjf..
- HO tb vn t)- F8 thu;t.
- a$m cc b$i t)- t%n, sch b$i t)-.
+. pV9-Rq-p9-Uq h 9=V-p9-\q
V9-R-9=Uh9=V-9=\
9=V hR
9h\
b. Vp9-\q-Up9=Vq h-\T
V9-V-U9-\T h -\T
-R9-V hT
R9 h-V
9 h
V
R
&$i \Vp~\-OPKq
>p9q h +.9
V
=U9-R
>p
\
V
q h T ht +.p
\
V
q
V
=Up
\
V
q-R h T
+.
\ U \
R
k V V

+ h
\
V
:
\
k
hV
&$i \Rp~\-OPKq
+. >p9q h R-V9
>p9q h T ht R-V9 h T
V9 hR ht 9 h
R
V
b. 0p9q h 9
V
=V
fg 9
V
T #'i m7i 9
ht 9
V
=V
V #'i m7i 9
ht 0p9q khvn, c] n,him.
e } eLn, c:
Hs: - .hEc FGi nh n,hZ+ P33m cL+ m4t s hu t
- .!u cvn, thc tgm P33m cL+ m4t s hu t

j } jn dA :
- H7c kZ -h(n F8 thu;t
- vn FGi cc b$i Q h7c
- a$m b$i \BS \rS \~S VTd\UOPK, VkS VBS VrdBO&3
- PiW s+u m+n, m; t8nh b[ t{i.
168

169

.,$; s%Gn :V\dkdVT\R
.,$; ,i<n,: VkdkdVT\R
3it H~=Hr KI 35C He K V
I."c ti!u
-Kim t+ c h7c sinh m4t s kin thc t7n, tIm cL+ chKn, tgnh t%n B
mGi s: mKn thc c4n, tx Kn thc,,i t cL+ biu thc Gi s,thu ,7n + thc,
n,him cL+ + thc,sE- 9- + thc
Hgnh h7c: f)n d"n, c cc tWn, h- bJn, nh+u cL+ h+i t+m ,ic chn,
minh
-f)n d"n, c cc nh Fi #` sb Mn, *u; cL+ b+ Wn, tun, tu;n ,b+ Kn,
-hIn ,ic
II.ehu:n b
Pf: ` kim t+
HO: th'c thn,,n kn
III.3in tgnh dG; h7c
\.n nh BC
V.+ t)n
c 4
ehu:n
&it Hiu f)n d"n, th?- f)n d"n, c+% 3on,
3. 3a 3. 3a 3. 3a 3. 3a
1 Thng
'1 mI t)
.h)n bit
cc khi
nim #` s
Fiu thn,
k!, bit b<n,
t(n s
2fm
,DMc
cIng thFc
tnh !
t0#ng
GHnh cng
O cIu
mim
C:# 1 aNG
1N5O ,
C:# 1 c
/NRO ,
5> Bi-#
thFc ,Ui
!
&it cc
khi nim
Kn thc,
+ thc,b)c
cL+ Kn
thc, +
thc
&it thu ,7n
+ thc, tgm
n,him cL+ +
thc m4t bin,
t8ch cL+ Kn
thc, c4n,, tx
Kn thc
Bi6t c*ch
0t ggn
B !fp
%6p ,a
thFc>
Thhc hi;n
cngN t0+ ,a
thFc B tnh
gi* t0@ ca Gt
O cIu
mim
C:# 5N8
/NO ,
C:# 1N7NON VN
1 ,
C:# 5 a
/NO ,
C:# 5 GNc
1NO , 7NO ,
7> C*c
t0DLng
hMp
2hn Gi6t
mt tam
gi*c & tam
Hiu tdc
Wn, tun,
tu;n.
î-#
,DLng
t0#ng
Vn dng c*c
t0DLng hMp
G\ng nha#
Vn dng c*c
t0DLng hMp G\ng
nha# ca tam gi*c
170

G\ng
nha#
ca tam
gi*c
gi*c B#IngN
,i#N c:n>
t#<6nN
,@nh &
j<ktakg(
ca tam gi*c !#< 0a c*c cUnhN
g]cN tam gi*c G\ng
nha#>
O cIu
mim
C:# RN ll
1N5O ,
^Hnh BmN
gtN'&
/NO ,
C:# [
/N5O ,
C:# 7a
/>O ,
C:# 7G
\
7c
1, 8NO,
3on, 3,5 *iD. 3 *iD. 2,5 *iD. 1,0 *iD. 10
I/ PHN I : #vwF PGXxyp p 3 *iD. q
x> Q 5 , 9#C?'( cAc c<u ;$u *<y *f cJ cAc ,EV'( A' tC YMi Y z,B,F,dT{. ,fy
c,+' .Bt ,EV'( A' YMi *&'( CWi (,i C$ tM (iey 1iD. tC$T
F<u 1: 38ch cL+ h+i Kn thc V9
V
; #$ p-k9;
V
qbJn, :
C . r9
R
;
V
V
S &. -r9
R
;
R
V
S e. -r9
R
;
R

j. -H9
V
;
V
F<u 2: mKn thc Mn, dGn, #'i Kn thc } R9

V
;
R
F$:
C. } R9
R
;
V
&. -
\
R
p9;q
U
e/
V R
\
V
% <

j. -V9
V
;
V

Ceu <: 3on, cL+ b+ Kn thc 9;
R
S U9;
R
S - B9;
R
bJn,:

C. 9;
R

&. - 9;
R
e.V9;
R

j.-\R9;
R

F<u !: &)c cL+ + thc: 9
k
= 9
R
= V9
V
- r - U9
U
F$ :
C. k &. R e. U
j. T
F<u 5: 3hu ,7n + thc : 9
R
-V9
V
=V9
R
=R9
V
-H t+ c + thc :
C. - R9
R
- V9
V
- HS & . 9
R
= 9
V
- H S e. R9
R
= 9
V
-H: j.
R9
R
- U9
V
} H.
F<u 6. m+ thc 9
V
} R9 c] n,him F$ :
C.V &.R #$ T e. -R
j/ -
\
R
F<u 7: f'i m|i b4 b+ %Gn thn, c] s % s+u I;,b4 b+ n$% khvn, th F$ 4
d$i b+ cGnh cL+ m4t t+m ,ic c
C.Vcm,Ucm,kcm &.\\cm,Bcm,\rcm e.\Ucm,\Rcm,Hcm
j.~cm,Hcm,\Vcm.
Ceu z: eh% t+m ,ic C&e c] Wn, tun, tu;n CI ,t7n, tIm P.3%n, cc
khn, nh s+u khn, nh n$% {n, c
C.
\
V
Gl
Sl

&.
V
R
Sl
Gl

e.
V
R
GS
Sl

j.
\
R
Sl
Gl

IIx1 Ty FAc c<u ;$u *&'( ,$y ;$im{. ,fy *A', de x 9? : tC6'( c<u tC YMi .
R. c,+'T
Uaru suAng 3a=
1. T(4 g,(Vc c(mn 0(; t(4 g,(Vc c@V h(,
171

c(nnh .(%ng nh(u .
2. T(4 g,(Vc Mu@mng c@V 4@dt g@Vc
.(%ng 45
0
0(; t(4 g,(Vc Mu@mng c(mn .
3.3+m ,ic c] m4t ,]c HT
T
F$ t+m ,ic ù.
4.Wou t(4 g,(Vc c@V h(, g@Vc .(%ng
nh(u thp t(4 g,(Vc <@V 0(; t(4 g,(Vc
c(mn.
P"% II /Ts BuD% x MJl Ti60 y
Bi 1 T 2 2,0 *iD.3
mim kim t+ mvn t%n h7c kg II cL+ kT h7c sinh F'- BC c ,hi FGi t%n, b<n,
s+u :
3 6 ) ! ) 10 6 7 6 "
6 ) " 6 10 " " ) ! )
) 7 " 7 ) 6 6 7 5 10
) ) 7 6 " 7 10 5 ) "
+. j?u hiu l I; F$ ,g c O cc ,i t khc nh+u cL+ d?u hiu c
b. a)- b<n, t(n s .
c. 38nh s tun, bgnh c4n, .
Bi 2 2 2,0 *iD.3
eh% h+i + thc >p9q h V9
R
} V9 = 9
V
} 9
R
= R9 = V
#$ 0p9q h k9
R
-U9
V
= R9 } k9 } R9
R
= k9
V
= \
+t. 5{t ,7n #$ sE- 9- cc + thc thn% FD; thx+ ,i<m d(n cL+ bin .
bt. 38nh >p9q = 0p9q S >p9q - 0p9q
ct. 38nh >p-\q S 0pVq .
.!i <: p Rimq eh% C&e #uvn, tGi C c] C& h ~cm, Ce h \Vcm.
+d 38nh &e.
bd 3!n cGnh C& F?; im j s+% ch% Cj h Rcm. 3!n ti+ i cL+ ti+ Ce F?; im I
s+% ch%
Ce h CI. ehn, minh jI h je.
cd ehn, minh &je h &jI.
X|}PG d~P FXp Bx Kxp #vz XF K xx

[,>' x T #C c P(,i4. 2 3,0 *iD.3 T
xT
F' xx T #o Lu' 2 7,0 *iD.3 T
F<u PBi du'( %iD
.
\ +. j?u hiu : mim kim t+ t%n h7c kg cL+ m|i h7c sinh
F'- BC
O cc ,i t khc nh+u cL+ d?u hiu F$ r

b. &<n, t(n s

c.
R.\ k.V U.V H.r B.H r.\T ~.B \T.k
kT
e
+ + + + + + +

V~k
B, RU
kT

0,25
0,25
0,75
0,5
0,25
V +. 5{t ,7n #$ sE- 9-
>p9q h 9
R
= 9
V
= 9 = V
0p9q h 9
R
} 9
V
} 9 = \
b. >p9q = 0p9q h V9
R
= R S
>p9q - 0p9q h V9
V
= V9 = \
c. >p -\ q h p -\ q
R
= p-\q
V
= p -\ q = V h \
0p V q h V
R
} V
V
} V = \ h R
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,25
k .!i <: p Rimq f hgnh ,hi
P3, Ka {n,
+d _t t+m ,ic C&e #uvn, tGi
C
3+ c]: &e
V
h C&
V
= Ce
V
&e
V
h r\ = \kk h VVU
Ou; + &e h \U pcmq
bd _t h+i t+m ,ic #uvn, jCI #$ jCe c]
jC: eGnh chun,
CI h Ce p,tq
f); jCI h jCe pc-,-cq
Ou; + jI h je
cd 3+ c]:
] ]
T
\rT B=l l=S +
0T5
0T25
0T25
0T25
0T25
0T25
0T25
173
C
A
B
I
D
Qi60 < @ A q M z { 1l
S2 HS T,t
Ttc
1 5 5 z q 1l M @
N Z
@l

] ]
T
\rT B=C C=S +
$
] ]
l=S C=S +
p #g jCI h jCe q .Ou; +
] ]
B=l B=C
_t h+i t+m ,ic &jI #$ &je t+ c]:
&j: eGnh chun,
] ]
B=l B=C
pcmtq
jI h jep fg jCI h jCe q
f); &jI h &je
0T25
0T25
0T25
0T25
174

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Son ngy :

\Td\T OPKS \rp+qdB O&3. wn *u; tEc nhIn chi+

biu din cYn, m4t s hu t

Khi nim t F thc

%/', '(,0$: 3 F thc F$ n, thc

Pi'i thiu cch #it ,7n, chu kg

z 7c F$ ,(n bJn, h%c 9?-

rH,\ pF$m tAn ch s th)-

UkT ptAn t"cq

T,T~ pF$m tAn ch s

\HTT ptAn t2mq

p-\q khvn, c] c2n b)c

R #$ p- Rq F$ cc c2n b)c h+i cL+ ~

rUdOPK #$ b$i \TH S \TBdO&3. PiW s+u m+n, th'c k@,

5 t+ hiu Jn, 9 F$ m4t

~RdOPK #$ b$i \\B S \\rdO&3

q th8ch h- #$% v tn,

F,%; <: 3gm 9

9 h V,U h%c 9 h - V,U

khvn, tMn tGi ,i t n$%

9 h \,kVB h%c 9h-\,kVB

f);: + h \T.p-Bq h - BTS b h \U.p-Bq h - \TU

p9 } \TVq #$ pV } 9q cYn, d?u

M,:t *8c &, &Nng 1% th!K Kh3n:

aI cd, 1% c3y c<( 0K 7H t=[ng *8c

9 p#g ; t F thu)n #'i 9q

.,Wi n]i {n,

f); bGn HGnh n]i {n,.

VRdOPKS b$i Vr,V~

kRdO&3 m7c t'c b$i yt -hn, t%G 4z

&. 9h-V e. 9h\ j. 9h-\

=3hn% t8nh ch?t cL+ dQ; t s bJn, nh+u, t+ c]:

mn tit s+u t+ s n,hi!n cu kZ #`

= 38nh ch?t cK b<n cL+ t F thc :

?@. Kt *u< cL+ b$i kim t+ t%n F'- B+ c+% hKn

38ch cL+ ton, 9 , ;

.h]m V: a$ nhn, #8 d" #` Kn thc

~ F$ b)c cL+ Kn thc Q ch%

\kdOPK - m7c t'c b$i ymKn thc Mn, dGn,z

C8c" 5: #,u (+' OiDu t,Ic tCESc

HsV: - un c4n,, tx cc Kn thc Mn, dGn, t+ F$m th n$%c

3+ n]i B F$ b)c cL+ + thc .

m+ thc & c] b)c

RRdOPK, V~S RTdO&3

RBdOPK #$ b$i R\S RVdO&3

3h n$% F$ + thc m4t binc

H[i n'c ]n, b2n, l b+% nhi!u 4

9 h T F$ n,him cL+ + thc >p9q

9 h T khvn, -h<i F$ n,him cL+ +

F<u 2: THm % Gi6t

F<u 5: ^D_ng Fng ph(ng t0( '6 h(Uch nh`

+ thc Tq c] th khvn, c] n,him, c]\, V n,him, s n,him

V #'i m7i ; ht 0p;q khvm,

F<u 2: mKn thc Mn, dGn, #'i Kn thc } R9

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