This document summarizes a study on the use of scleral lenses to manage ocular surface diseases. 115 patients were fitted with large diameter scleral lenses and followed for up to 54 months. The lenses improved symptoms for many conditions like dry eye and neurotrophic keratopathy by protecting the ocular surface and allowing it to heal. Visual acuity improved by an average of 0.20 logMAR units. Only one case of microbial keratitis occurred. While scleral lenses effectively treated many ocular surface diseases, traditional therapies are usually tried first and lenses are not always needed for long-term management. Further research is still needed on factors affecting scleral lens therapy and their effects.
Original Description:
Scleral Lenses in the Management of Ocular Surface Disease
This document summarizes a study on the use of scleral lenses to manage ocular surface diseases. 115 patients were fitted with large diameter scleral lenses and followed for up to 54 months. The lenses improved symptoms for many conditions like dry eye and neurotrophic keratopathy by protecting the ocular surface and allowing it to heal. Visual acuity improved by an average of 0.20 logMAR units. Only one case of microbial keratitis occurred. While scleral lenses effectively treated many ocular surface diseases, traditional therapies are usually tried first and lenses are not always needed for long-term management. Further research is still needed on factors affecting scleral lens therapy and their effects.
This document summarizes a study on the use of scleral lenses to manage ocular surface diseases. 115 patients were fitted with large diameter scleral lenses and followed for up to 54 months. The lenses improved symptoms for many conditions like dry eye and neurotrophic keratopathy by protecting the ocular surface and allowing it to heal. Visual acuity improved by an average of 0.20 logMAR units. Only one case of microbial keratitis occurred. While scleral lenses effectively treated many ocular surface diseases, traditional therapies are usually tried first and lenses are not always needed for long-term management. Further research is still needed on factors affecting scleral lens therapy and their effects.
Oleh: Friska Pratiwi 2012-061-100 Albert Susanto 2012-061-101 Widya Panduwinata 2012-061-102 Lidwina Cindy Chandra 2010-061-035 Patricia 2013-061-036 Lensa sklera Diameter besar, kaku, gas-permeable Koreksi astigmatisme Kelainan permukaan okular (keratokonjungtivitis sicca, cicatrizing conjunctivitis, neurotrophic keratopathy, exposure keratopathy) Proteksi Hidrasi Subyek Database Mayo Clinic Sesuai indikasi kelainan permukaan okuler 1 Juni 2006 30 November 2011 Informed consent Fitting Standar atau custom lens Edukasi 3 4 jam nilai kembali kekuatan dan tajam penglihatan 1 4 minggu adjust Sukses appropriate fit + acuity + kenyamanan
Fitting lens Radius kurva 6.47 8.92 mm Diameter 18.2 mm Kejernihan kornea dan haptic sesuai Minimal compression Post-lens fluid reservoir Observasi 20-30 menit spherocylindrical over- refraction menilai kekuatan lensa dan estimasi ketajaman penglihatan
Tergantung indikasi Meningkatkan kenyamanan Hilangnya keluhan Dengan atau tanpa terapi tambahan Proteksi Integritas epitel sepanjang terapi Resolusi epitheliopathy Ketajaman penglihatan Snellen konversi ke logMAR untuk analisis Detail dari proses fitting dikumpulkan Dicatat durasi penggunaan lensa dan status pemakaian saat ini Survei menggunakan surat untuk pasien yang berhasil Deskriptif Ketajaman penglihatan dibandingkan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan lensa
Subjek 115 patients 85 patients received >12 months follow-up care 40 patients returned the survey 45 patients did not return the survey 30 patients received <12 months follow-up care (only 1 returned the survey) 20 patients received <6 months follow-up care 10 patients received 6 11 months follow-up care Indikasi Semua subjek dievaluasi dengan lensa Jupiter B diameter 18.2 mm. Rata-rata membutuhkan 1 4 lensa untuk keberhasilan fitting. Proses Fitting
Table 3. Therapeutic Goals and Outcomes
Table 4. Visual Outcomes of Scleral Lens Fitting (by Eye) Table 5. Characteristic of 20 patients Who Did Not Complete The Scleral Lens Fitting Process
Table 6. Outcomes for Patients with 12 months of Follow up
Table 7. Reasons for Discontinuation of Scleral Lens Wear in Patients Who Successfully Completed The Fitting Process Tidak ada komplikasi 3 subyek terputus sementara Komplikasi
Anterior basement membrane dystrophy abrasi kornea Beberapa hari pertama Kesalahan penggunaan Follow up 2 tahun Tambahan intruksi penggunaan Neurotrophic keratopathy 54 bulan Temporary tarsorrhapy Follow up 5 bulan Severe systemic graft-versus-host disease Terapi imunosupresi sistemik agresif Coagulase-negative staphylococcus microbial keratitis 9 bulan Infeksi vancomycin topikal 9 bulan 3 subyek terputus sementara Kurangnya akses alat dan perawatan Kelemahan Lensa Jupiter : desain diameter besar, Lebih mudah dan cocok Berhasil mengelola beberapa ocular surface diseases Kelebihan Lensa Jupiter Dapat dibuat sesuai keperluan Terapi Lensa Skleral Resolusi epiteliopathy Menguatkan reepitelisasi Mencegah timbulnya komplikasi lebih lanjut bahkan setelah berhenti menggunakannya Menjaga integritas epitel terapi konservatif saja Defisiensi limbal stem sel, neurotrophic keratopathy Mengurangi gejala setelah penggunaan lensa skleral mengurangi penggunaan lensa Undifferentiated DES, Sjogren syndrome, meesmann corneal dystrophy Menjaga keuntungan terapeutik tetap menggunakan lensa Grave-versus-host disease, exposure keratopathy, post- refractive surgery DES dan beberapa pasien dengan neurotrophic keratopathy Undifferentiated DES dari 34 pasien yang diteliti, 19 pasien tidak memiliki manifestasi klinis dry eye saat evaluasi lensa sklera 71% pasien tidak mengalami perbaikan simptomatis jangka panjang Tidak ada peningkatan kenyamanan okular
Jumlah dan tipe intervensi sebelum pengukuran scleral lens mempengaruhi penggunaan lensa untuk manajemen berkelanjutan dari ocular surface disease. Scleral lens umumnya tidak dianjurkan sebagai terapi lini pertama. Terapi tradisonal untuk ocular surface disease pilihan pertama.
Semua (kecuali 7 pasien) mencoba terapi tradisonal sebelum menggunakan scleral lens butuh terapi agresif dan segera karena neurotropik berat atau keratopati
Terapi scleral lens >> dari intervensi bedah Melindungi permukaan okular Memungkinkan penyembuhan defek epitel Fungsi penglihatan selama proses penyembuhan
Permukaan anterior dari scleral lens epitel korneal ketajaman penglihatan -Ketajaman penglihatan 0.20 logMAR
Komplikasi scleral lens: Keratitis mikrobial -Rosenthal & Croteau: 6 dari 374 mata (1,6%) -Penelitian ini: 1 dari 188 mata (0,5%)
Pengumpulan data secara retrospektif Mayo klinik rujukan tersier tidak tersedianya follow up lengkap dan konsisten Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kondisi yang mempengaruhi terapi scleral lens, metabolisme dan efek mekanik dari penggunaan lensa, dan manfaat lensa komersial yang tersedia dalam kualitas hidup penggunannya. Limitasi Penelitian Sekian Terima Kasih
Corneal Endothelial Morphologic Assessment in Pediatric Cataract Surgery With Intraocular Lens Implantation - A Comparison of Preoperative and Early Postoperative Specular Micros