Chuyn :

K THUT CHN IM RI TRONG BI TON CC TR

I. BI TON M U
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1
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, tm GTNN ca
2 2
1 1
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P
ab a b
+
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Gii
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 4 4
4
2 2 ( ) ab a b a ab b a b
+
+ + + +
Du = xy ra
1
1
2
Min 4 khi
1 1 2
2
a
a b
P x y
a b
b

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+

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1
a b
a b
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, tm GTNN ca
2 2
1 1
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P
ab a b
+
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Gii
Li gii 1. Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 4 4 4
2
2 2 1 2 1 ( ) 1
P
ab a b a ab b a b
+
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1 2 ( ) 1
1 1
a b ab a b
a b a b

+ + +

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Li gii 2. Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 4 1 4 1
6 3 3 3 1 6 1 ( ) 1 4
P
ab ab ab ab a b a ab b a b ab
+ + + +
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2
1
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2 2
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3
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1
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1
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ton #?# t-@
II. LA BO CCDN E TI
Trang 1
C th ni tng bi ton bt ng thc ni chung v bi ton t! G"##$ G"L# ni %i&ng ' !(t
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h4c th bi ton bt Cng thc ' bi ton 1h nht t%ong / thi !:c DE chF cGn 5) DHng !(t 5I
bt Cng thc c< bn t%ong Jch gio 1hoa nh*ng h4c 5inh vKn g:L nhi/u 1h 1hMn Do !(t 5I
5ai 'G! Do thi ,uNn nh* 'i gii 1 t%ong bi ton !0 Gu ' !(t vO DH. 7 giPL h4c 5inh hiu
5-u h<n v/ bi ton cQc t%R :c bi;t ' cc t%*ng h+L Du Cng thc xy %a$ tSi vi.t chuy&n /
TCh4n i! %<i t%ong gii ton bt Cng thcU.
III. NFI BUNG
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L
L
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Trang 2
Du =I xy ra
1 2
1 2
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n
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b b b
L
2. Gi2 t34 56n n%t7 (i2 t34 n8 n%t
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Jai 'G! th*ng g:L:
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2
1 1
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1
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a b 0/o ta :3Cc & P
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1
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a b .
#guy&n nh-n 5ai 'G!:
Trang 3
Jai 'G! 1: UNc ?%#h ch3a c (h-% #%&m :%Tm r4%, 0%&c t-ch
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Jai 'G! th*ng g:L:
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Li /i>i *6n/
Trang 4
Ta 85 :o-# 8u 1P#$ xy ra (h%
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4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
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2 2 2 3 3 a b b c c a + + + + + .
Jai 'G! th*<ng g:L:
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3
1 1 ( 2 ) 2 2
1.1( 2 )
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Cauchy cho 1a ?F 2 ,3,3 a b + ta c:
3
3
3 3 3
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2 3.3( 2 ) .
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3
3 3 3
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1
x y Z
xyZ
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2 2 2
3
1 1 1 2
x y Z
y Z x
+ +
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Jai 'G! th*ng g:L:
Jai 'G! 1\ P
2 2 2 2
3
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3
1 1 1 (1 )(1 )(1 )
x y Z xyZ
y Z x y Z x
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, m,t (h-c
1 2
1 2
1 2
y y
Z Z
x x

+
'

, ?uy ra:
Trang 6
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 8 8 y Z x xyZ + + + . !'y
3
2
P , 8u = xy ra (h%
1 x y Z
Jai 'G! 2: ta c:
2
2
2
(1 ) 2
1
(1 ) 2 2( ) ( ) 3 3
1
(1 ) 2
1
x
y x
y
y
Z y P x y Z x y Z x y Z
Z
Z
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x

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+

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m,t (h-c
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1 1
0 a b
a b
>
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2 2 2
1 , 1 , 1 ( )
1 1 1
1
x y Z
x y Z
y Z x vn
y Z x
xyZ

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'
+ + +

Li /i>i *6n/: Ta 85 :o-# 8u = xy ra (h%

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2
1
x
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1 y

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:
2
1 1 2
4
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y


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2
2
2
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1
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x
y
y Z
y P x y Z x y Z x y Z
Z
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.
Bi t(T tU.n/ t?Kt-$#h VWn t-on/ ## * thi *Xi h)#H
Bi 1. Cho
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1
x y Z
xyZ
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3 3
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xy yZ Zx
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Bi 2. Cho
, , x y Z
A/ _ ?F thea
0 x y Z + +
, ch<#$ m%#h rP#$:
3 4 3 4 3 4 6
x y Z
+ + + + +
(:D tham (ho 2[)
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4 2 3 ab c bc a ca b
P
abc
+ +

Bi R. Cho , , a b c A/ c-c ?F 834#$ thea mJ#

3
4
a b c + + .
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3 2 3 3 a b b c c a + + + + + (cTa 2[)
Trang &
Bi S. Cho
, , 0
1
a b c
a b c
>
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+ +

, tm GTNN ca c-c 1%Tu th<c ?au:

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
P
ab bc ca a b c
J
ab bc ca a b b c c a
^
ab bc ca a bc b ca c ab
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + +
+ + + + +
+ + +
Bi Y. Cho
2 2
1 u v +
, ch<#$ m%#h rP#$:
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 2(
2
u v
u v
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+ + +

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.
Bi Z. Cho , , a b c A/ c-c ?F 834#$. Tm GTNN ca:
3 3 3
3 3 3
a b c
b c a
^
a b c
b c a
+ +

+ +
(cUfGUN 21g22)
Bi [. Cho , , a b c 834#$ thea 1 abc , tm GTNN ca 1%Tu th<c:
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
bc ca ab
^
a b c b c a c a b
+ +
+ + +
(cU 2 h 21)
Bi \. Cho
, , 0
1
x y Z
x y
>
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1 1
x y
P
x y
+

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Bi 1]. Cho
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A/ 1a ?F 834#$ 0/
1 x y Z + +
, ch<#$ m%#h rP#$:
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
82 x y Z
x y Z
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(cU 2_)
H K? t@At c<n &i=> 3*i t3Bn( $%t &'n( t!c BC1C
Bi 1. Cho
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A/ 1a ?F 834#$ 0/
1 x y Z + +
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2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
82 x y Z
x y Z
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Jai 'G! :
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1
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1 1 1
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1 1 1 3 2 ( )
1
x y Z
x y Z P vn
x y Z

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+ +

Trang 8
Li /i>i *6n/: Ta 85 :o-# 8u :;#$ th<c xy ra (h%
1
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