Gio trnh C l thuyt

Bin tp bi:
ng Thanh Tn

Gio trnh C l thuyt

Bin tp bi:
ng Thanh Tn
Cc tc gi:
ng Thanh Tn

Phin bn trc tuyn:

http://voer.edu.vn/c/041f0c1a

MC LC
1. C l thuyt-Gii thiu
2. Cc khi nim c bn v cc nh ngha
3. H tin tnh hc
4. nh l 3 lc cn bng,ngu lc
5. Thu mt h lc v mt im
6. iu kin cn bng ca mt h lc
7. Cn bng n phng v vt lt
8. Bo ton cn bng h vt
9. Ma st
10. Trng tm ca vt
11. H phng-Bi tp
12. Khng gian-Bi tp
13. Ma st-Bi tp
14. Trng tm-Bi tp
15. H phng-Bi tp t gii
16. Khng gian-Bi tp t gii
17. Ma st-Bi tp t gii
Tham gia ng gp

1/53

C l thuyt-Gii thiu
cc bn sinh vin thun li hn cho vic nghin cu v t hc. B mn C hc c
"Bin san mt gio trnh in t mn C L Thuyt gip cc bn t rn luyn n
tp,cng c li kin thc ,cng nh nhm phc v cho nhng mn hc sau ny.
Chng ti c gng trnh by ni dung dng cu trc theo tng chng ,tng bi , cc
loi bi tp c hng dn , gii mu v bi tp t gii , bn cnh c Phn kim tra kt
qu hc tp ca bn .V vy gio trnh s to thun li cho vic t hoc ca cc bn
Gio Trnh in t ny bao gm hai phn chnh: Tnh hc ng hc v ng lc hc .
Chng ti trnh by ni dung dng font ch c dng ph bin l dng VNI-Times
kch thc 12.
Mc d vi s n lc kh cao, nhng ni dung cng nh hnh thc s cn nhiu thiu
st mong cc bn gp .

2/53

Cc khi nim c bn v cc nh ngha

CC KHI NIM C BN:
Vt rn tuyt i:
Tp hp cht im m khong cch gia hai cht im bt k lun lun khng i.
Trng thi cn bng cu vt rn:
i vi h quy chiu, vt rn cn bng khi n ng yn hoc chuyn ng thng u i
vi h quy chiu . Thng thng ta coi l vt cn bng khi n ng yn hoc chuyn
ng thng u i vi tri t.
Lc:
Lc l i lng biu th tc dng c hc tng h gia cc vt, c tc dng lm bin
i trng thi cu vt hoc lm bin dng vt.Lc l i lng vect. Vect lc c
xc nh bi 3 yu t :
- im t
- Phng, chiu
- Cng
n v cu lc l : N
Momen cu lc:
Momen cu lc i vi im:

3/53

Momen cu lc i vi trc

CC NH NGHI
C H :
Tp hp cc cht im hoc cc vt th m trng thi c hc c lin quan vi nhau gi
l c h.

4/53

H Lc :
Tp hp cc lc t ln mt c h hoc mt vt th no gi l h lc.

H Lc Tng ng :
Hai lc cng gy nn cho c h nhng tc dng c hc ging nhau gi l hai h lc
tng ng.

H Lc Cn Bng :
L h lc tng ng vi khng. H lc cn bng khng gy mt tc dng c hc no
ln c h c.

H Lc Trc i :

H Lc Trit Tiu :

5/53

Hp Lc :

6/53

H tin tnh hc
Tin 1 : ( Tin v s cn bng )
iu kin cn v hai lc cn bng l chng c cng ng tc dng,
cng cng nhng ngc chiu nhau .

H hai lc tha mn tin 1 c gi l cp lc cn bng.

Tin 2 : ( Tin thm bt cc h lc cn bng)

Tc dng ca mt h lc khng thay i nu thm vo hay bt i nhng cp lc
cn bng.

Tin 3 : (Tin hnh bnh hnh lc)

H hai lc c cng mt im t c hp lc bng tng hnh hc ca hai lc ,
tc l bng ng cho ca hnh bnh hnh lp bi hai lc .

7/53

Tin 4 : ( Tin tc dng v phn tc dng)

Lc m hai vt tc dng ln nhau gi l tc dng v phn tc dng, hai lc ny
c cng cng , cng ng tc dng nhng ngc chiu nhau.
Ch : Hai lc ny c cc im t khng cng nm trn mt c h nn chng
khng hp thnh cp lc cn bng.

Tin 5 :(Tin ha rn)

Khi bin dng vt cn bng th ho rn vt vn cn bng ( Cn tin na s
c pht biu mc III).

8/53

nh l 3 lc cn bng,ngu lc
NH L BA LC CN BNG
Ba lc cn bng l chng cng nm trong mt mng phng, v nu chng khng song
song th ng tc dng phi ng quy ti mt im.

NGU LC
nh nghi :
H hai lc i song cng cng hp thnh ngu lc .Mt phng cha hai lc c
gi l mt phng tc dng ca ngu lc .

9/53

 d l cnh tay n ca ngu lc.

Cc tnh cht ca ngu lc :
Tc dng ca ngu lc s khng thay i khi :
- Di ngu lc n v tr bt k trn mt phng tc dng ca ngu lc.
- Di mt ngu lc sang mt mt phng bt k song song vi mt phng tc dng ca
ngu lc
- Thay i tr s lc v cnh tay n ca ngu lc song tr s ca tch F.d v chiu quay
khng i
- Vect Momen ngu lc l vect t do. Do hp ca ngu lc tun php cng ca cc
vect t do.

NH L DI LC
Tc dng ln vt s khng thay i nu di lc song song vi chnh n ti mt im
bt k thuc vt, ng thi ta thm vo mt ngu lc c mmen bng mmen ca lc
s di chuyn ly i vi im m lc di chuyn ti.

10/53

11/53

Thu mt h lc v mt im
Vect chnh v momen chnh ca h lc :

tt c cc lc thuc h v im O. Ap dng tin hnh bnh hnh lc cho h cc

lc
c cng im t ti O ny, ta c :

12/53

nh l bin thin Momen chnh :

Vect momen chnh ca mt h lc i vi cc tm rt gn khc nhau th
khc nhau, song gia chng c lin h l:

13/53

Nghi l: Momen chnh khi thu h lc v im I bng momen chnh khi thu h
lc v im O cng vi momen ca vect chnh t ti im O ly i vi im I .

Cc bt bin khi thay i tm thu gn:

Cc dng ti gin ca h lc:

Qua phn trn y ta c kt lun :

14/53

Nu :

nh l Varignon :
Momen hp lc ca h lc i vi mt tm bt k bng tng momen ca
cc lc ca h ly i vi im .

15/53

iu kin cn bng ca mt h lc
nh l :

Phng trnh cn bng :

Cn bng vi cc h lc c bit
H lc phng:

16/53

H lc song song:

H lc ng quy:

iu kin cn bng ca vt rn khng t do :

Trng hp khng t do, ngoi cc lc ch ng tc dng ln vt rn cn co
cc phn lc lin kt . Gii phng cc lin kt ta c vt t do cn bng chu h
lc sau :

17/53

Vt rn quay c quanh mt trc c nh:

Vt rn quay c quanh mt im:

Trng hp khng t do, ngoi cc lc ch ng tc dng ln vt rn cn c cc
phn lc lin kt . Gii phng cc lin kt ta c vt t do cn bng chu h lc sau :

18/53

Cn bng n phng v vt lt
n phng:

n phng l vt rn quay c quanh mt trc c nh,cc lc tc dng ln

vt rn u nm trong mt phng thng gc vi trc ny. Giao im ca trc ny
v mt phng cha lc tc dng c gi l im ta ca n.
p dng cng thc ta c iu kin cn v n phng cn bng l :
Tng momen ca cc lc tc dng i vi im ta ca n bng khng .

Vt rn lt c:

19/53

Nu h lc ch ng tc dng ln vt rn dn n mt lin kt ch cn li
mt lin kt.

Khi vt rn c th quay quanh A hoc B , hay ta ni vt c th lt quanh A

hoc B.

20/53

Bo ton cn bng h vt
C s ca bi ton:
Bi ton cn bng h vt l bi ton gm nhiu vt rn lin kt vi nhau cng
cn bng.
Cc lc tc dng ln c h c phn chia thnh :
- Ni lc : l nhng lc do tng tc gia cc phn t trong cng c h vi
nhau.
- Ngoi lc : Nhng lc t ngoi c h tc dng ln h. Cc ni lc c tng
i
mt tha mn tin 1 nn hp thnh cc cp lc cn bng.

21/53

Phng php gii bi ton

C hai phng php:
Phng php tch vt:
Xt ring tng vt mt, vit 3 phng trnh tng ng v c h ta c 3.n
phng trnh cn bng.
Phng php hn hp:
u tin ta ha rn c h v vit c 3 PTCB. Sau li p dng tc ra
khi
h ( n - 1 ) vt v lp c 3(n-1) PTCB tng ng, v cng c 3 + 3(n - 1) =
3.n PTCB.

22/53

Ma st
Nhng khi nim chung v nh lut v ma st:
M hnh y v phn lc lin kt ca mt ta:
Thc t do vt v mt ta khng tuyt i rn nhn v trn nn khi vt trt hoc c
xu hng trt trn b mt ta , th ti vng tip xc xut hin

Tnh cht chung ca ma st :

Trng thi ny gi l trng thi cn bng ti hn , cc h s f ; k gi l h s ma st trt,

ln . Chng c xc ng bng thc nghim , khng ph thuc vo din tch tip xc
v cc lc tc dng ln vt , ch ph thuc vo bn cht vt l ca vng tip xc gia 2
b mt .

iu kin cn bng ca vt khi c ma st :

23/53

24/53

Trng tm ca vt
Tm ca h lc song song:

Trng tm:

25/53

26/53

Cc phng php xc nh trng tm:

Phng php i xng:
Vt ng cht nu c mt phng, trc, hay tm i xng,thi trng tm ca vt nm trn
mt phng, trc, hay tm i xng .
Phng php phn chia:
Trong mt s trng hp c th chia ct vt thnh mt s hu hn pn, m v tr trng
tm ca tng phn d dn xc nh c. Sau xc nh trng tm ca c vt bng
cch dng cng thc trn.
Phng php trng lng m :
Khi dng phng php phn chia c th ta gp vt c cc l khuyt. Khi ta gi s l
c trng lng m v tnh nh phng php phn chia trn

nh l Guldin - Pappus:
nh l 1:
Din tch mt cong sinh ra do quay mt ng cong phng quanh trc nm
trong mt phng , nhng khng ct ng cong, th bng di ca ng cong
nhn vi chu vi ca ng trn vch bi trng tm ca ng cong .

Chng minh:
Gi s on ng cong AB quay quanh trc y. Khi din tch mt cong to thnh
l :
27/53

nh l :
Th tch ca vt trn xoay sinh ra do quay hnh phng quanh tr nm trong mt phng
ca hnh nhng khng ct hnh, th bng tch ca dintch hnh nhn vi chu vi vng
trn vch bi trng tm ca hnh.

Chng minh
Chia hnh phng thnh cc ds. Khi quay ds to thnh dv

S : in tch hnh phng

28/53

Cc nh l ca Guldin - Pappus cng gip ta rt nhiu trong cng vic xc nh ta

trng tm ca cc vt trn xoay.

29/53

H phng-Bi tp
Tm gc a v ng lc ca thanh
Thanh AB c gn vo gi ta c nh bng khp A (hnh v ) .u B ca n mang
mt vt nng P= 10 Kg.N v c gi cn bng vi mt si dy vt qua rng rc C .u
dy mang trng lng Q = 14,1Kg. Trc ca rng rc C v rng rc A cng nm trn
mt ng thng ng vi AC =AB . Hy tm gc a v ng lc thanh AB khi h cn
bng.Cho bit c th b qua trng lng ca thanh v kch thc ca rng rc .

Xc nh phn lc ca thanh theo gc a v b cho trc

Mt ga cu to bi cc thanh AB v BC c lin kt vi nhau v vi
tng bng cc khp trc . Ti im B ca gi gn mt rng rc (hnh v ).Ngi
ta vt qua rng rc mt si dy , mt u buc vo tng cn u kia mang
trng lng Q . B qua trng lng ca cc thanh v kch thc ca rng rc .
Hy xc nh phn lc ca cc thanh theo cc gc a v b cho trc.

30/53

Bi tan vt lt
Cn trc di ng c nh hai bnh xe cch nhau 1m .Trng lng ca cn trc
l P1 = 20 KN i qua im gia I ca on AB. i trng l P2 = 10KN nm cch
im I mt on 1m. Tm trng lng ln nht Q m cn trc mang c , bit rng
n nm cch I mt on bng 2m ( hnh v ) .

31/53

Xc nh phn lc ngm

lc phn b (Hnh v) . Tm phn lc ngm, cho bit P = 4kN, F = 2 kN

cng lc phn b q= 0,8kN/m.

32/53

Khng gian-Bi tp
Bi tan khng gian
Ct OA c chn thng ng xung t v c gi bng cc dy chng dc AB vAD
to thnh vi ct cc gc bng nhau v bng a = 300 .Gc gia cc mt phng AOB
v AOD bng j =600 (hnh v ). Ngi ta buc vo ct hai si dy chng ngang vung
gc vi nhau v song song vi cc trc Ox v Oy vi sc cng mi dy P = 100KG.Hy
xc nh p lc thng ng tc dng ln ct v sc cng trong cc dy chng? Cho bit
trng lng ca chng khng ng k .
Bi tan khng gian
Mt tm ch nht ABCD trng lng P gn vo tng bng bng bn l cu A v bn
l tr B. Tm c gi nm ngang nh dy CK buc vo tng.Tm phn lc ti A, B
v sc cng dy.Cho bit a = 300 , b = 450 v E. K cng trn ng thng ng .
Tm phn lc ti A,B,C,D (H vt)
Cho h thanh nh hnh v thanh AB nng Q = 2kN ; thanh BE nng P = 4kN ;

Tm phn lc ti A,B,C,D; a = 450.

33/53

Ma st-Bi tp
Xc nh Bi tan Ma st
Mt vt rn nm trn mt mt phng khng nhn c h s ma st trt f,nghing vi
mt phng nm nghing mt gc a .
1. Xc nh gc a vt rn cn bng di tc dng ca lc hng thng
ng xung di v c gi tr ln ty .

Bi tan Ma st
Trn thanh ngang gn chc vo ct ng ta t mt vt nng Tm khong t vt cho
ct khng trt xung ?.Trng lng ct b qua, cc kch thc cho hnh v .

Bi tan Ma st
Xc nh gc ca mt phng nghing khi tr bn knh R t trn cn bng.

34/53

Bi tan Ma st
Trn mt nm ngang c bnh xe ng cht tm O bn knh R, trng lng P

35/53

Trng tm-Bi tp
Trng tm
Hy xc nh to trng tm ca bn ng cht v trn hnh. Tt c kch thc cho
tnh bng cm .

Trng tm
Xc nh v tr ca trng tm ca bn trn bn knh R c l khuyt trn bn knh
r.

( hnh v ) khong cch C1C2 = a.

Trng tm
Tm trng tm ca mt dn gm 7 thanh ng cht c chiu di c ghi trn hnh cho
bit trng lng 1m ca thanh u bng nhau .

36/53

37/53

H phng-Bi tp t gii
Bai 1:
Trn dm cng xn kp nm ngang ngi ta tc dng ngu lc ti trng phn b u (

P , P ),bn tri cng xn tc dng ti trng phn b u p,cn D bn phi cng xn

l ti trng thng ng Q. Xc nh phn lc ti cc gi ta ?. (Hnh 1). Nu P = 10kN;

Q= 20kN; p = 20kN/m; a = 0,8m.

( H.1)

p s: RA = 15kN
RB =21kN.

Bai 2:
Mt cu hnh cung c bn l c nh A, ti B l gi ta ng nm trn mt nghing hp
vi phng ngang mt gc 300. Nhp cu AB = 20m .Trng lng cu Q=100kN.Hp

lc F cc lc gi bng 20kN v song song vi phng AB ng tc dng ca n cch

AB l 4m. Xc nh phn lc ti cc gi ta?.(Hnh 2 ).

38/53

( H.2 )

p s : XA = -11,2kN;
YA = 46kN;
RB = 62.4kN.

Bai 3:
Ct AB thng ng cao 6m, u A l mt ngm c nh cm xung lng sng. Ap lc
ca nc tc dng vo ct phn b theo mt hnh tam gic . mt phng y sng (st
chn ct ) p lc nc bng q = 2kN/cm.Tm phn lc ngm A?.

( H. 3 )
39/53

p s: XA = 600kN,
YA = 0,
MA = 1200kNm.

Bai 4:
Thanh AB gn vo A bng bn l , u B treo vt nng P = 50N v ta ln qu cu nhn
ti C. Qu cu nng Q = 100N bn knh 20cm.Cho AB = 50cm.Tm phn lc cc im
A,D,E v sc p ca thanh ln qu cu.Trng lng thanh AB l 20N(Hnh 4).

( H . 4)

40/53

41/53

Khng gian-Bi tp t gii

Bi 1
Cho mt dn khng gian gm 6 thanh 1,2,3,4,5,6 nh hnh 5.Lc P tc dng vo nt
A v nm trong mt phng ca hnh ch nht ABCD ; ng tc dng ca lc lm
vi phng thng CA gc 450. Tam gic EAK bng tam gic FBM. Cc tam gic
EAK,FBM,NDB u cn v c gc nh vung. Cho P = 1000N. Tm ng lc ca cc
thanh?.

( H.5 )

p s: S1 = -500N; S2 = -500N; S3 = -707N;

S4 = 500N; S5 = 500N; S6 1000N.

Bi 2
Mt cnh ca hnh ch nht, c trc quay thng ng AB m ra mt gc CAD = 600 v
c gi v tr bng hai si dy, mt si dy CD lung qua rng rc v c ko
bi trng lng P = 320N, si dy khc EF, buc vo im F ca sn . Trng lng ca
cnh ca l 640N chiu rng ca n AC = AD = 18dm; chiu cao AB = 24dm. Ma st
rng rc khng ng k.Xc nh sc cng T ca si dy EF, cng nh phn lc ti bn
l tr A v gi B.(Hnh 6)

42/53

( H.6 )

Bi 3
Xc nh ng lc trong 6 thanh chng?. Gi mt tm hnh vung ABCD,khi tc dng 1

lc nm ngang P theo cnh AD.Kch thc c biu din nh hnh 7 .

( H.7 )
43/53

p s: S1 = P; S2 = -P; S3 = -P;
S4 = P; S5 = P; S6 = - P.

Bi 4

( )

Dm ngang OC, trng lng P = 1000N, di 2m chu tc dng ca ngu lc Q , Q

nm trong mt phng ngang,Q=100N,tay nEF=20cm.Dm lin kt vo tng bng

gi cu A v gi cn bng nh hai si dy AB v CD. Cho OB = 0,5.Tnh phn lc O
v sc cng ca dy?.(Hnh 8) .

( H.8 )

p s: T1 = 1000N; T2 =80N;

Bi 5
Ct ca mt cn trc c lin kt ci A v gi cn bng nh hai si dy ko BC v
BD.Vt nng ln c trng lng P.Cc gc ghi trn hnh 9.Thanh EG(coi nh khng
trng lng ) gi cn bng nh dy BG, cho AE = BE.Tnh phn lc A v ng lc ca
thanh EG.
44/53

( H.9 )

45/53

Ma st-Bi tp t gii
Bi 1
Tc dng ln trc mt ngu lc vi mmen M = 1000Nm. Mt bnh xe hm bn knh r
l 25cm c mc vo cn trc. Xc nh lc cn thit do m phanh tc dng vo cho
bnh xe ng yn, nu h s ma st tnh gia bnh xe v m phanh l f = 0,25?(Hnh
10).

( H.10)
p s: Q = 8000N.

Bi 2
Mt x ng cht, u A ta trn sn khng nhn nm ngang v u B treo vo si
dy.H s ma st gia dm v sn l f.Gc hp bi x v sn bng 450.Vi gc l
gc nghing gia dy v phng ngang nh th no th x bt u trt?(Hnh 11).

46/53

( H. 11 )

Bi 3
Thanh AB trng lng P ta ln tng nhn v t ln sn nm ngang khng nhn.Lc
ma st ti im B khng ln hn fN trong f l h s ma st tnh,cn N l phn lc
php tuyn ca sn. Hi thang phi t to vi sn di mt gc nh th no cho mt
ngi trng lng P c th leo kn u mt trn ca thang?.

( H.12 )

47/53

Bi 4
Mt hnh tr ng cht trng lng Q, bn knh r, nm gia hai tm OA v OB. Hai tm
ny ni bng bn l vi im O, trc bn l O nm ngang v song song vi trc O1 ca
hnh tr. Tc dng vo A v B hai lc i nhau tr s P. Tr s P phi nh th no
h cn bng?Cho bit AB=a,gc AOB=2 ,h s ma st gia tr v cc tm l f, trng
lng cc tm khng ng k.(Hnh 13).
Hng dn: Cn xt ring hai trng hp tr mun trt ln v mun trt xung. Nn
ch n tnh i xng ca c cu.

( H.13 )

48/53

Bi 5
Xc nh lc P cn thit cho mt hnh tr ng knh 60cm, trng lng 3000N ln

u trn mt phng nm ngang nu h s ma st ln k = 0,5cm, cn gc gia lc P v

phng ngang ca mt phng l = 300(Hnh 14)

( H. 14 )
p s: P = 57,2N.

49/53

Tham gia ng gp
Ti liu: Gio trnh C l thuyt
Bin tp bi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://voer.edu.vn/c/041f0c1a
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: C l thuyt-Gii thiu
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/27c1771f
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Cc khi nim c bn v cc nh ngha
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/54d091ef
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: H tin tnh hc
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/a138c5f7
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: nh l 3 lc cn bng,ngu lc
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/c677bf32
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Thu mt h lc v mt im
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/66e7905c
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: iu kin cn bng ca mt h lc
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/25234332

50/53

Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Module: Cn bng n phng v vt lt
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/8f344acb
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Bo ton cn bng h vt
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/60c3dfc4
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Ma st
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/0b333669
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Trng tm ca vt
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/d7034d00
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: H phng-Bi tp
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/ff43dd8a
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Khng gian-Bi tp
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/f4c740de
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Ma st-Bi tp
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/2c6cf6d6
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

51/53

Module: Trng tm-Bi tp

Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/054a3df8
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: H phng-Bi tp t gii
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/546d68a7
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Khng gian-Bi tp t gii
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/611b1feb
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Ma st-Bi tp t gii
Cc tc gi: ng Thanh Tn
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/2413ac43
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

52/53

Chng trnh Th vin Hc liu M Vit Nam

Chng trnh Th vin Hc liu M Vit Nam (Vietnam Open Educational Resources
VOER) c h tr bi Qu Vit Nam. Mc tiu ca chng trnh l xy dng kho
Ti nguyn gio dc M min ph ca ngi Vit v cho ngi Vit, c ni dung phong
ph. Cc ni dung u tun th Giy php Creative Commons Attribution (CC-by) 4.0
do cc ni dung u c th c s dng, ti s dng v truy nhp min ph trc
ht trong trong mi trng ging dy, hc tp v nghin cu sau cho ton x hi.
Vi s h tr ca Qu Vit Nam, Th vin Hc liu M Vit Nam (VOER) tr thnh
mt cng thng tin chnh cho cc sinh vin v ging vin trong v ngoi Vit Nam. Mi
ngy c hng chc nghn lt truy cp VOER (www.voer.edu.vn) nghin cu, hc
tp v ti ti liu ging dy v. Vi hng chc nghn module kin thc t hng nghn
tc gi khc nhau ng gp, Th Vin Hc liu M Vit Nam l mt kho tng ti liu
khng l, ni dung phong ph phc v cho tt c cc nhu cu hc tp, nghin cu ca
c gi.
Ngun ti liu m phong ph c trn VOER c c l do s chia s t nguyn ca cc
tc gi trong v ngoi nc. Qu trnh chia s ti liu trn VOER tr ln d dng nh
m 1, 2, 3 nh vo sc mnh ca nn tng Hanoi Spring.
Hanoi Spring l mt nn tng cng ngh tin tin c thit k cho php cng chng d
dng chia s ti liu ging dy, hc tp cng nh ch ng pht trin chng trnh ging
dy da trn khi nim v hc liu m (OCW) v ti nguyn gio dc m (OER) . Khi
nim chia s tri thc c tnh cch mng c khi xng v pht trin tin phong
bi i hc MIT v i hc Rice Hoa K trong vng mt thp k qua. K t , phong
tro Ti nguyn Gio dc M pht trin nhanh chng, c UNESCO h tr v c
chp nhn nh mt chng trnh chnh thc nhiu nc trn th gii.

53/53