Kamal Mizhir

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E-Pirtk
www.kurdme.com
www.all-kurd.com
www.kurdefrin.com
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I.Gelb, Hurrians and Subarians, Chicago, 1944.
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@G. Wilhelm, Grundzuge Der Geschichte und Kultur Der
Hurriter Darmstadt, 1982, P. 10.
5
@Seton Lioyd, Twin Rivers, Oxford, 1943, P. 46 Sovetskaya Istorcheskaya Encyclopedia, Vol. 7. Moscow, 1965,
P. 289.
6
\@Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Encyclopedia, Vol. 6,
Moscow, 1965, pp. 178-179.
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@C. J. Rich, Narrative of a Residence in Koordistan.., Vol.
1, London, 1836, PP. 26-27.
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Encyclopedia", Vol., 4 Moscow, 1963, PP. 913-914.
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17
\@Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge, 1924, Vol. I,

P. 423; Vol. III, P.223.
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\@Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Encyclopedia, Vol. 4. P.
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20
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23
@M. Diakonov, Subaretsi, - Sovetskskaya Istoricheskaya
Encyclopedia, Vol. 13, Moscow, 1971, P. 905, Khurriti,
Vol. 15, Moscow, 1974, PP. 690-691.
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24
\@Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Encyclopedia, Vol. 7,

Moscow, 1965, P. 289.
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@J. H. Kramers, Kirkuk,- The Encyclopedia of Islam,
Vol. II, Leyden- London, 1927, P. 1027.
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@E. Herzfeld, Archaeological History of Iran, Oxford,
1935, p.8.
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@J. H. Kramers, Op. Cit., P. 1027.
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\@The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. II, P. 1027.
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113
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@I bid, PP. 93-94. 119@@ia@ja@
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@I bid, PP. 158 F, 178-180, 182F, 20F- 209, 227, 233,
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@@aa@ba@a@b@@ba@b@na@bia
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@pbuna@@ba@@@au@b@o@ba@a@B
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152
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@
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@zn@@@@Lbja@j@bnyi@cj@a@bbi@bba@
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@a@@a@rm@@@@@@Lb@@a@
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N65M64@@L@a@156
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70@
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158
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@
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@@@va@tzn@LB@aB@a@@@a@Bbn
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162
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72@
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@I bid, PP. 55-356.@
N124M123@@Zia@a@
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@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
76@
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@py@b@Bl
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N77@@L1971@Lai@[B1925M1919@aa@@a@Mba@@t
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N60M56@@L1961@Lai@La
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@a@b@@qa@@@bna@a@aa@@a
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@aa@a@a@@@b@L219@ aa@@u@b
@ Zg@
218
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@ Iraq .. P.47.
@c@i@~
@ ca@a@@@@iba@ib@b@a@a@@c@a@
@@ba@dm@uB@a@ibn@@34M33@@a@@ba@
NBaa
@ Z@bra@j@@@219
@~ai@Nja@ja@ya@a@Nba@aa@~bj@b@na
@~101M100@@~a@au@@~ba@@~212M211@@~1973
N107M106@~ba@y@o@aa@m@~ya@@
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96@
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B@N421@@~B@1960@@aa@a@@220
@(221 ) J.H Kramers,Kirkuk,- the Encyclopedia of Islam @@B
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@
@a@@b@bra@nyg@nyg@@j@o@
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@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
98@
@b @bm@anc@p@~b@~@ aa@@
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@a@a@@L227@ a@@@a@nm@a@a@Ha
@i@b@N@ a@a@n@@aby@ic@i
@@Na@j@a@z@b@~@ bja@a@@@
Introduction to the Past and Present of the Kingdom of Iraq, by a
Committee of Officials,Baltimore, 1974,P.30,
@@~108M106@@~ba@y@o@aa@m@~ya@@
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N108M107@@~ba@y@o@aa@m@~ya@@@226
227
@C.J.Edmonds,Kurds, Turks and Arabs, P.266.
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@B@a@n@a@@@c@@@a@g@
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102@
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@@lbn@b@~@ i@b@bc@@o@a@da@L2371936
N101@~aa@au@@~ba@@233
235
N107@@~ba@y@o@aa@m@~ya@@@234
Special Rrport Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to
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the period 1920-1931, london, 1931,P.279.
@~
@ m@@a@c@N101M100@~@ aa@au@@~@ ba@@236
N101@a@@@bra@100@a@@a
@ Zbra@j@@@237
N287M286@~106@@~bya@y@o@aa@m@~ya@@
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@@@~@ ai@@bj@m@ny@nm@~b@iu@@a@~ic
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@ji@onyd@~
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@~H@ aI@ja@bm@pab@oa@@@ojng@~bmb
@a@a@@bi@n@@i@bn@@ja@a@@c@b
@ N239Bama
@c@c@a@@c@b@@szja@a@nn@@ c@j
@~b@iam@@@a@~@ ba@a@ib@im@ob@pba
238
\@ Iraq. An Introduction to the Past and Present of the Kingdom of
Iraq , P.30.
@~1955@~ba@~aa@pbbng@@pab@~a@aj@na@239
N14
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
240
104@
@g@abc@kbuc@ja@y@a@a@L @ a@ba@@c
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@ N241BNNb q@bbm@b@abm@~a@a@@b
@@a@@pba@m@@ci@b@b@
@~@ di@c@~@ i@bmbqc@b@@mbn@pbui@a@zn
@b@@a@na@sy@@n@@ba@md
@ Nba@dna
@ ba@nya@@@biam@
@a@ba@la@b@@b@b@b@bn@onya
@@~@ ibzna@aa@bndi@ozu@~
@ a@a@@
@a@br@b@@b@b@N242ba@ju@@bbi@b
@@bj@bqa@kna@a@@@@q@i@a@n@240
@b ubvnyg@@@H@ a@i@bI@a@b@va@@xbvnyg@i
N1947@ba@@ai@@@a@@@b@
N122,126@~i@aa@~yaj@a@a@241
@ Z@@@n@242
@ 105
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@ka@pby@@b@@a@@~
@ bia@a@@a
@la@pa@@a@mb@~@ mbbma@@a@a
@a@~@ bra@aa@@a@@ba@jn@
@@Naa@bba@bn@|@a@ya@b@abc@c
@mI@ba@u
@ ba@a@bma@a@b@a@a
@m@21@dni@H
@ ja@va@@z@@tq@@a
@a@a@n@aa@bn@c@j@|@@@1918@bra
@b c@y@c@a@@N243@ @ju@ib@a@u@@
@@b@a@@a@ma@@ya@bc@y@a@a
@ai@B@abi@@c@a@a@ba@la@pa
244
the former @Za@a@I@ Biba@na@@ja
@NTurkish Vilayets of Basra an Baghdad together Iraq
@y@a@a@|@b@b@c@c@b@bqa@m@b
@@m@~bra@ba@la@pa@@bn@~@ c@@b@na
@~1984@~@ ai@~@ bra@ja@~
@ a@a@pa@~
@ a@aja
Nz@416
243
@Public Record office,C.O., 733/424/75981-3303,Political
Intelligence pepartment, foreign Office Special I, Memorandum about
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244
@ Ibid, P.6.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
106@
@by@n@c@@b@bbc@m@a@aa@@jbi
@ N245@bi@@b@a@Ba@i@b@i@bqcB@m@s
@bra@a@@la@@a@@ya@@@i
@@ba@paa@pbi@1914@b@bra@m@@ba@
@@a@a@ba@jm@@paa@m@@N@ aa@@ nydi@la
@bja@pbma@pci@@@j @~l
@ a@@a@a
@@@ba@@ai@nya@j@N@ a@b@ba@i
@Nba@@@i@@@ba@bma@ 1917@aa
@ Z@@@
@a@n@ab@a@~@ ba@bja@@B
@@~ai@@j@aa@@bmc@c@~yaa@ba
@@ai@@i@aa@@ba@bbc@a@pba@ob
@@ojm@a@ba@km@@Nba@j@1917@aa@
@b@ob@N@ a@b@c@ba@@@ba@ a
@na@bc@biaic@ozn@a@ya@a@a@
@ N246BNNba
245
@Ibid,P.6.
@S.H.Longrigg,Iraq 1900 to 1950.A Political, Social and Economic
246
History, Lonoon,1955,P.96.
@1900@@@sa@aaB@ai@na@@@ia@a@
N162@@~1988@~ai@~a@a@~B1950@@a
@ 107
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@bbi@ba@pbmc@pm@b@@i
@b ib@@va@ni@a@~@ a@i@ja@@
@@~1917@@a@b@@ba@@abjnc@b@bb
@la@l@j@an@~
@ @b@b@~@ a@a@a@
@@@~@ a@bi@b@@ma@Np
@ ai@a@ba
@1918@@ba@@@ba@na@c@b @N@ bjba@b
@@@a@pba@@i@qc@p@a @ bc@ny
@lb@a@@bjba@@a@@~biam
@~@ @a@b@ba@pba@pc@@N247bjba
@mc@~@ bj@bi@la@bqc@~@ jb@rc@@
@@j@ac@@m@a@m@bc@@iB
@b@~b@bjna@pabna@m@r@pdm@@N248Bmbj@~bm
@@@aja@@ac@~b@ iam@@b@b
@@ai@@a@ba@bri@@@@Na@j
@@@bm@Z
@ a@@~12O8@@a@~@ bqa@kna@a@247
@~ai@~a@bi@u@LHa@I@Bna@nmB@~b
@I@C.J.Edmonds< Kurds< Turks and Arabs, P.29@~1918OleO26
NH@ia@a
248
@Elie Kedouri, The Kingdom of Iraq= A Retrespect,- The Chatam
Houe. Version and other Middle Eastern Studies , London
1970,P.256.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
108@
@@@ba@a@@a@ 1917@@a@b@@iba
@ Zb@a
@ozja@a@a@c@b@i@a@ba@pncB
@maa@a@@byc@@@~@ a@b@jb@ma
@a@a@b@NH@ aI@na@y@@@bi@p@a
@@bj@@ @c@a@a@bja@@lz@a@a@b
@~p
@ bya@@bb@b@@u@pc@a@L249@ ai@|n
@j@@j@ob@a@H
@ aI@ni@b@a@ba
@ N250Ba
@a@ba@la@oa@a@aa@ba@ly@@
@c@~1918@b@bra@b@@a@a@@ba@a
@a@@ai@@@u@~@@nya@j
@a@k@b@@ana@a@B@ a@B@B@ na@nmB
@@B@ na@nmB@o@N
@ bra@@bia@~@ jbu@a
@a@bc@@bnua@b@zB@ba@ai@a@b
@j@@bnyg@@ai@bc@@ @ @aa@ac@a@bja@@249
250
N1917@@aa@@@ba@@ba@pa
@Public Recerd Office,F.O., 371/3407,XLM
7739,B.12950,No.101150.
@ 109
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@~@ bna@bac@a@@aa@pm@a@a@~n@ y
@ N251ybnna@bmb
@@@a@b@a@bmaa@Bna@nmB@ou
@ory@@~@ c@@@c@@ra@biam@ba
@@@a@ba@bjbaM
@ @@a@ba@aa
@ba@uc@@B@ a@yB@bqc@@~b@@i@@a
@za@om@NB
@ na@@bra@qai@B@a@a
@zn@a@bv@@@bi@a@qf@a@i
@o@ @pa@j@~a@r@nj@@aB@ob@~@ a@@
@oc@N252Ba@a@va@a@b@a@a@@oc
@mb@la@b@~@ @oa@@B@ na@nmB
@bi@bbjc@p@~b@b@bbnc@b@@@a@
@@a@m@za@ac@ob@N253r@i@a
@ Z@@@n@251
@@~@ a@bza@@b@@B@ na@nmB@~@ c@b@na
N1978@~ai@~a@a@a@pa
@ Zbra@j@@c@252
N1918@ae@5@@bj@23@L19@17@aa@LBna@nmB
@ Zbra@j@@m@253
N1918@le5@@ba@13@6@40@28@27@aa@LBna@nmB
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
110@
@n@ob@a@a@a@ba@a@m@br@~biam
@~@ ba@@r@bn@Na@@@@@bi@bi
@ N@bq@b@@@dnbi
@N
@ c@i@@a@@a@paauc@ba@a
@~b@b@@ m@bydi@ab@1918@ba@@@nya@j
@~
@ a@baa@b@ibm@bnb@na@jm@@mb@b
@ky@Ns
@ y@ldi@a@b@@byc@c@b@@b
@@~b@ @b a@j@a@b@@i@a@bya
@@a@
@ qa@na@ba@Nb@c@@bri@@na
@ Zma@za@@b
@@@@ba@@4283
M1
@ Nrm@@mb
@ Nb@458
@ Nb ac@276
@ Nrm@@mb@@@bi@37
M2
M3
M4
@ N@@z@1
M5
@ 111
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@@@@c@60@@rc
M6
@ N254rm@@mb
@nyc@i@@a@aa@ba@m@ky
@ba@i@@i@@~@ bibi@i@@b@~@ bj@a
@ay@b@~rm@mb@@@mn@n@c
@aa@bjba@ba@@b@a@ba@c@bc@
@bdm@@~@ a@q@
@ @@N255@ bq@@@@@
@@@rm@m@@a@a@cB@bma@ja@a
@ N256B
@@bc@@iba@@@@@@ba@nya
@a@ba@@d@a@~@ @jbi@b@bqy@@b@N1918
@i@a@@@bc@na@ @ @a@ba@v@aa
@ Zb@@@@@@Nbj@bnyc
@a@ba@@szj@H
@ @aI@bc@p@@bc@iB
@uba@pa@@ar@~@ a@ua@@~b@i@b@c@n
254
^@ Administration Repcrt for the Gadha of Kifri since its occupation
( May 1918 ) to oecember 3lst 1918, Reports of Administration for

in Mesopotamia , Vol.I,PP.414-415.
255
@Ibid,P417.
256
@Public Record Office,F.O., 371/5069-4342,P.3.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
112@
@b@a@@@c@~H@ ba@paaI@y@@ba
@ N257Bbn@y@~a
@paauc@@~@ bj@@nyc@i@~@ ba@a
@bby@i@ka@m@n@~aa@b@m@ua@
@aa@na@@bjy@~@ i@m@biam@@bb
@~Bba@@ a@@bn@b@icB@@~@
@c@aa@auc@c@b@N@ a@aa@@mb@@k
@na@ba@a@@B@ a@Bl
@ @b@dm@@i
@ba@bB@ua@@a@ai@b@b@om@a@a
@pba@@@~
@ c@@c@bc@@@Ba
@c@@@~bra@a@@bb@b@~a@@a@a
@a@bra@ba@@~b@iam@@aa@@bza@b@
@c@@@dna@ba@a@N258i@b@@b@b
257
@A.T.Wilson, Mesepetamia 1917-1920.A clash of loyalities. A
personal and historical record, London, 1930,P@~@
@a@LB@ @i@a@ib@iB@ai@@a@ia@a@
N287~1971@~ai@Lbra
258
^ Administration Report,Kirkuk District, period October 26th
December 31st, in : Report of Administration for 1918 of Divisions
and districts of the Occupied Territories in Mesopotamia , Vol I,
P.430.
@ 113
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@j@@ @@@bra@nya@@ty@b@bb@aa
@ @N@ic@a@dna@
@@bra@bidi@~@ a@b@@~@ @a@ky
@a@b@N
@ a@ai@a@b@b@ari@~
@@B@ bva@a@@@bn@bc@cB@nb@@
@aa@pab@B@ba@b@ba@a@n
@~|@ @di@ba@ba@@c@buaB@@nb@nna@Ba@i@a
@ N259Ba@@bn@a@m@di@a@a@~b@@c@
@o@lbza@a@ba@c@b@@
@@@ bra@ba@u@~1918@bc@@a@iaa@@
@bn@@@ba@@@aj@aqc@m@b@~ba
@ba@paa@@b@ic@@Z@ a@ai@@@Nia
@~
@ @@sjm@@a@~HI@@@mb@B@bb@aa
@ N260Bnja@na@@b@ia@bn@@a@n
@Z@ @a@i@@y@bb@@@@n
@@1918@@i@@@bdi@ba@paa@m@bB
259
@A.T.Wilson, Mesopotamia 1917-1920,P
260
@Ibid,P.
N288@@~bra@a@Ziaa@
158@@~bra@a@Zia@a@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
114@
@@i@~@ bn@iu@@bma@aua@@a@bc@
@@~@ ba@@m@b@@@@a@a@paa
@c@@@@ba@@c@@HaI@@
@ N261BNNf@ty@a
@a@a@b@@kn@bj@@@lbza@j
@~@ mb@@a@y@d@c@@bjb@~@ a@@bj@
@bra@@oby@~@ a@a@y@bb@a@a@b
@na@@ba@c@b@N@ i@@@b@@@a
@a@@ja@oc@ba@a@@ac@ny@
@ N262
@m@@a@ba@@@nya@ba@bc
@H@ va@i@bI@iba@m@a@@@~1918@b@a
@bi@@~b@iam@@@bb@bby@ HE.W.C.NoelI@
@c@a@@b@N1918@@bra@m@@a@@@b
@n@~@ @b@ba@rc@b@znbi@
@j@a@a@~b@b@B@ a@aB@@c@b@i@~a
261
@S.H.Longrigg,Iraq 1900 to 1950,PP.96-97.
262
N163@@~a@a@Zia@a@
@A.T.Wilson,Mesopotamia 1917-1920,P
N289@~bra@a@Zia@a@
@ 115
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@ba@ba@pba@a@b@b@a@@a@bm@@bu
@obB@Z@@m@@@m@@@ @N263@ ya@m
@ Zb@a@bnu@a@mbm
@bra@m@c@@abjnc@@@bb@bby@o
@ba@@~
@ b@a@a@laa@o@n@a@@@H1918I
@bjnc@znbi@@a@L264B@ aa@a@a@a@a
@aa@y@biam@@ia@@aj@b@ba@
@a@r@an@@ba@c@@dn@ba@@@~ya
@ Nb bjnc@aa
@@ba@uba@oc@@ a@ba@la@bnc@
@ba@@Nabj@b bnc@bjn@Bia@bnB@aa
@b@@@ib@ba@a@@b@@a@iaa
@b@@@i@uba@a@@@@1919
@bj@@@y@~@a@uba@@@bi
@ia@uba@paa@@a@a@H___I@a@a
@ Z@r@m@@@263
\ Documents on British foreign Policy,1919-1939,first
series,Vol.IV,London, 1952,PP.678,693,742,782.
@A.T.Wilson,Mesopotamia 1917-1920,P.128.
264
@a@~ai@HuI@Bia@baB@Z@m@@a@y
N1931@c2301,12
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
116@
@N
@ @a@ba@a@a@@@ @~@ a@ba
@@@a@a@bc@@pc@a@a@na@@p
@@bB@@@pb@~
@ ja@va@@pbz@j
@ Zbc@bc@m@Ba
@paauc@c@bby@m@@a@~@ a@a@@b@aB
@b j@dn@~Hb@m@@I@bub@@@@aa
@@a@@@@@bj@a@a @Z@ bc@qq@
@a@@@c@N@ @@c@150@a@@@~
@ b@i
@bj@bra@a@N@ a@a@b@b@i@@@n
@@a@~@ ia@i@na@@@@@@
@@@Hbm@mab@I@ar@au@j@n
@a@a@@@ @jna@b@@sbra@a@bc@NNn
@@a@a@~la@@u@~@c@100@@@
@i@@a@ja@b@u@N@ina@@HlaI@
@a@@@jna@b@rq@a@b@@u@@la
@b@u@b@@~@ b@i@a@@um@~@ e@za
@@ma@y@ba@bbi@b@N@ na@a@a@@@
@~
@ a@ca@@a@a@nb@a@@m@bn
@@a@@~@ @n@j@@m@a@@b
@@ @b@kb@@a@c@@u@@ @Na@@b@la
@y@@i@aa@bc@n@ab@a@b@a
@ 117
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@bnua@@N265B@ n@@a@m@c@ajb
@m@@@bnua@@a@a@@va@m
@@@@ic@@@@b@a@@va
@ba@bz@@@ 267
@ @ib@ a@@N266Bb
@aa@@@bb@@@@@@biam@@@
@ba@@~p
@ aa@m@b@ob@~@ ua@ya@m@@aa
@ba@ba@ba@bB@n@aa@@dm@jb
@za@@@ab@a@@@qc@@a@dm@NBb
@ Zma
@ Nz@
M1
@ N@
M2
@ Ni@
M3
265
@Public Record Office,F.O., 371/4149/4325,Iiter-Departmental
Conference on Middle East Affairs, Minutes of a Conference held at

the Foreign Office on Thursday,April 17,1919,at 430 P.M., Secret,P.2.
266
@Ibid,P.7.
@dm@@@kn@@i@b@a@a@@ @~S.H.Longrigg@267
@aa@dm@@@icB@ibn@jb@bc@~@ ba@sa@aa
@c@@~b@@jbi@@ a@b@@pb@@@a@Bsa
@dm@@a@ba@i@nz@~p
@ a@@ay@ia@nm@j
Naa@pbja
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
118@
@ Nba@r@bc@qq
M4
@ Na@r@bc@n
M5
@bc@@ya@i@na@pna@babna@ov
@bm@b@q@@o@~a@@aa@
@ Zbnm@@b@
@
@ a@a
@r@@ba
@I@@@@@@@@@
@ H@a
@ ba@
@ a
@@u
@@@
@ j@a
@ b
@~@ @u
@ b@
@ bm
@@I@ i@
@H@nra@a
@ @@@
@ bm
@I@@b
@ a
a
@
@ bb@c
@ c@@a
@ 268c@
@@
@ v@i@y
@@a@@i@n@ba@b @~ia@@@@268
Na@
@ 119
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@bic@b
@ubm@@~H
@r@a
@ ra
@ aai
@ bm
@ba@r
@@~a
@ ubm
@ i@@uby
@ba@r
@a@~za
@ a@ubm
@ c@y
@ a
@ba@r
@@ubm@~za
@ a
@ c@
@ana
@l@bi@
@ bibi@i@
@ bc@
@ a@y
@ a@
@
@@~bjba
@ ib
@ i
@j@~i
@ aza
1
@@a
@0
@ bjba
@1
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
@ a@@~i
@
@n@a
b@b@@~
@ ba@
@ i@b
120@
@2
@
@ja@@b@@@a@y@c@@@b
@@~@ a@b@@@@a@a@@b@~a
@a@@b@~@ a@ba@@~@ a@@@j@pb
@ N270i@bj@bma@@ab@a@
@ba@@bjm@ba@a@c@a@@
@b@b@~ba@nya@y@@biam@@@aa
@@@a@@pabc@p@@~bra@a@@a@
@a@bbm@@a@ba@ba@bqa@bna@@a
@@a@ba@na@~
r@~@ ja@a@@N@ ja@m
@b@a@ac@@~@ bm@@@bra@a@
@@ba@ba@b@@bB@biam@@@@paabi
269
@Public Record Office,F.o., 371/4152-3717.
@@@a@pby@i@ba@szja@@@@@b@ y@@270
Na@@ba@szja@@@~biam@i
@ 121
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@@@b@L271p
@ bba@i@@b@~
@a@dm@@bi@aa@m@@b c@@b@Ba
@ N2721919@@le@
@i@ba@a@ba@ba@bqa@@bza@j
@a@@@nm@ob@biam@@@@aa@pba
@@dm@@aja@@ba@n@@adj@~a
@b@~Bb@i@bzna@@aa@bna@kjiB@@@@b
@ N273@xb@@b@qq@ana@@uc
@
@ @@@iba@a@ @ @bnya@kbu@a
@@m@@Nb@iam@@@@a@ba@b@@b c
@ba@ba@@@a@a@b@ba@nya@pa@@271
@ba@@b@@@a@@ibna@a@LHDistrictI@@
@a@aa@bm@a@ob@Lbag@HDivision I@b@@ba
@ Z@@@Nbna@bm@ba@~ba
C.J.Edmonds, Kurds, Turks and Arabs, p.g.

@Public Record Office, F.O,371/4149,H325,Admini-stration Record
272
during British Occupation by Political Department,India Office,20th

August,1919.
273
\@ Administration Report.Kirkuk District,Period October 26th
December 31st 1918, in : a Report of Admini- stration for 1918 of

Divisions and Districts of the Occupied Territories in Mesopotamia ,
Vol.I, P.435.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
122@
@N@na@~@ ba@aa@dm@@na@@@
@ Zb@mb
@b@b@@@~@ jma@yaa@oiB
@pb@@paa@@b@ a@@bja@b@~aa
@bn@@@bb@@b@jnm@@ba@nya
@@i@nn@ab@a@b@bja@b@aa@@b
@ N274Bbra@a@@maa@na
@a@paaua@@@nya@pa@@ba@a
@~
@ @@b@jbi@bra@aa@ba@ba@b@a
@b@@@ba@@@abjna@ac@c @~@ bra@j@
@a@o@p@~
@ @@BvaB@di@u@1918@@a
@@BvaB@p@NB@M@ a@a@@bB@bj
@@ba@a@bn@ab@b@@~ibi@aja
@bm@@@@r@i@a@ba@ibna@bra
@@m@a@1918@@@aa@@ba@na@@
@@N275a@pb@a@Bba@ja@kjiB@u@a
@m@~@ a@q@j@aa@@a@zna@y@~m@NN@ @274
@@iba@a@ja@~B@ bia@@B@@~@ aba@@na
N157@@~1971
275
\@ Administration Report,Kirkuk District, Vol.I,P.436.
@ 123
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@a@a@b@pu@BvaB@c@a@@c@a
@c@c@a@bc@@c@a@@N@ a@b@@a@bn
@bj@@@nya@i@ba@dc@am@bma
@@i@q@@~@ ba@@@i@bj@@@b
@ N276i@a@a@ba
@bn@b@@a@aa@@am@@oi
@@i@~H1920M1918I@ba@nya@pa@a@ia
@bqa@~paa@@B@ bn@luB@@@@
@a@pbia@@ry@@N@ ja@m@a@m@a@ba
@@aa@aa@jn@@@b@@ @dm@b@m
@@by@a@@@a@ba@a@ba@
@@@m@@@a@~@ a@@@B@ bn@luB
@ Z@b@1918@b@bra@m@@a@sbra@dm
@a@a@pb@b@~@ mbb@@d@a@kbu@a@NNB
@a@ca@bc@@nbi@ba@a@a@bjnn@
@ @B277NNi@ai@@@bn@lu@@a@@a
@ Z@m@@@276
277
N1918@a@b16@~bra@a@~@~H@u@I@B@va@B
@Public Record Office,F.O. 371/3387/194885,from Aliti-cal
Officer,Baghdad,November 23,1918,Ghassan R.Atiyyah, Iraq 19081921.A Political Study,Beirut,1973,P.169,@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
124@
@Nl
@ a@bnc@i@aa@aa@@@oja@u@@@
@a@1919@b@bj@@a@dni@a@a@a@ni@
@ic@ma@@@~@ b@l@j@@aa@@cB@
@M4@~paaM3@~ai@M2@~ja@M1@Z@ ma@ba@@
@@B@ bn@maa@a@@@|B@aa@@Z
@ bc@q@NBa
@
@ @b@@@bb@a\@ @bn@oz@aaB
@di@a@ia@a@a@u@a@ba@@b @N278Ba
@~b@@a@@ab@a@@@ @~bn
@ai@@ja@@aa@yba@@b @i@aa@|j
@@ic@1919@@bc@@bna@@N@ bn@a@paa
@ Zma@bi@@a@a@ny@a@ba@ a
@NN@ a@@aa@@a@@bdi@bja@B
@pa@@@@@@a@@i@a@ba@
@a@~lbaj@b@Zm~1920M1908@a@d@Naa@~a@b
N225~1988@~@a
278
@Public Record Office,F.O., 371/4184/60942, Secret,Mesopotamia:
Future Constitution, raft Reply to Seretary of States Telegram of
February 14,1919,GL.A.Atiyyah, Iraq 1908-1921,P.181,@
N239@@~a@d@N@aa@~a@b
@ 125
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b@bn@@~@ ac@@bi@ma@y
@ N279Bbi
@a@n@lbj@ba@pbjuna@@jm@@
@a@~@ j@a@@b@qb@b@c@a @~b@y@bi@pm
@~@ a@ba@ji@~@ aya@@@@jm@biam@@@ic
@m@~@ aa@y@@n@@aa@ba@@a
@baa@@ja@ai@@~HDistrictI@@b@ya
@@ii@@H@ i@biI@@a@@ba@@pa@@ba
@@a@@a@@Hva@biI@iba@@a@@ab
@a@ba@@c@@aN280
@ @aa@@b
@rc@c@~@ a@@a@a@@
@ b@@la@a@a@na
@b@~b@aa@i@jmm@ob@ia@bn@bc@qq@
@@i@na@v@@a@@@ba@ic@b
279
@Public Record Office Commissioner, Baghdad,May 19th,
1919,A.T. Wilson,Mesopotamia 1917-1920,P.123,Gh-R Atiyyah,Iraq

1908-1921,PP.184-185,@
280
N243@@~a@d@Naa@~a@b
\@ Reports of Administration for 1918 of Divisions and Districts of
the Occnpied Territories in Meseopotamia , Vol.I,S.H.Longrigg,Iraq

1900 to 1950, P.13@
@ N183@@~a@a@Zia@a@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
126@
@a@@by@bbi@bn@c@~b@@mb@a
@~@ b@a@jma@q@130@@b@@bjma@bn@b@~a
@ba@n@@kma@@~@ ja@n@kma@r
@@@b@L281o
@ @ub@ai@n@@@b@~a
@ Nmb@@ba@a@c@k
@c@bjnc@@~b@bm@b@bbi@bn@a@a@@c@a@
@Ba@aybi@B@@bc@@b@biam@@ @n
@i@aa@@ba@ba@la@b@@b@@b
@aa@@ba@@bc@a@da@@aa@bqc@
@ Z@a@a@@@a@~1921
\Fatah Pasha~ a Turk when the Kards regarded with
favenr~had been appointeel Mutassarrif of Kirkuk 282.
@b@L1923@b@b@baa@i@bjm@i @~n
@b y@@7000M6500@yb@ai@Lbiam@ba@oi
@jnm@HDivisionI@b@r@a@pna@aa@~
@ @
@~M542@na@~@ a@ja@pb@Z@ bqa@ya@~@ bqa@kna@a@ 281

@~40M38@@~1921@@aa@@ a@@Z@a@@L11O2
@ a@
N1921@bra@b29@~ai@LHuI@B@aa@B
282
@Public Record Office, F.C., 371/6343,4372,Report on Midde East
Conference held in Cairo and jerusalem, March 12 to 30,1921,P.5.
@ 127
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@jnm@ba@oi@L283HDistrictI@@bi@
@n@c@m@@sy@ 1925@ba@aa@ny@baa@
@@baa@m@@ob@ay@ny@@L284b@@a
@a@a@@ni@ba@a@bn@na@ ~a@@bbi
@ N2851927@ba@@@a@@a
@@bn@B@di@b@@dm@@b c@la@i
@a@bnc@i@ob@a@b@ @~
@ @b@Bia
286
@ N 1919@@ay@@
@o@aa@@i@ra@@aa@paaua@bic@pjm
@bni@@ia@andi@j@bdi@~@ ba@lana
@ Na@@
283
@Public Record Office, 371/5069,4342,Administration Report of
Sulaimanyah Division for the year 1919,P.4, Special Report by His

Majestys Government@
to the Council of the league of Nations on the progress of Iraq during
the period 1920-1931, PP.50,252-254,S.H. Lorigrigg,Iraq 1900 to
1950,P.131 .@
N224@@~a@a@Zia@a@
@C.J>edmonds, Kurds,Turks and Arabs,PP.413,435.@
284
N369,387@Z@ia@a@@
N_7@~1928@~ai@~________@~@c@@285
286
@A.T.Wilson,Nesopotamia 1917-1920,P.137,@c17@B@ia@baB@
N1931
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
128@
@
@ Zlana@@ai@@biam@@
@@b@@bbiI@bz@a@a@@a@a@
@@b@@Hk
@ a@i@a@zna@pba@@biba@bbc
@b@26@n@ y@19@@b@bjc@bc@onc@a@~bbbi
@N287Ba@@@aa@B@lana@bbi@|@m@1920
@a@@b@a@bm@ba@i@|a@b@a@@
@b@z@@bi@l@@@@ba@@le@@ba
@b@bi@pbanc@~l
@ ana@@om@a@j@j@
@ Naa@@ina@a@bi
@i@b@a@~@ a@j@@a@za@odm
@@~b@m@@@b@~@ @b@@a@a@@
@@c@@@@@NNB@b@bra@ba@@@~@ b@
@pbi@na@lna@v@N@@@c@@c@u@kji@aa
@ Zc@@b@@ba@ba@o@NBa@aa
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@ N288B@@b@a@pbba@@baa
287
\@ People without a Country>The Kurds and Kurdistan , Zed
Press,London,1976,P.160.
@ Z@lana@z@@@288
@ 129
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@~@ mb@@ja@a@@la@a@lbna@@a@c
@aa@@~
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@bra@a@a@~@ iba@ja@~@ aa@paaa@dm@~

@ a@aaj
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N325@~1967@~ai@~Bna@ny@nyaa@@aaB
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@~1963@~pi@~aa@@@ia@a@a@a@~a@
N71
@ N2@~1992@c19@~8296@a@~ai@~HuI@BaB@291
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
130@
@~@ a@b@@pam@lana@@@a@ya@p
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@i@@a@a@@b@~
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@ba@@ka@aj@bi@HCouncil of StateI
@di@dna@@a@~1920@@a@m@@a
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@~@ a@bbi@p@~@ iba@bra@a@@aa@~ba
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@ 131
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@i@a@@~
@ @@b@a@bbi@p@c@293i
@ N294j@i@nn@ub@a@~a@a@ba
@sbra@ny@pna@a@na@a@u@@
@@~@ aa@@b@a@@w@ nm@@~1921@le@@a
@a@ba@@by@@@bby@~b@iam@@@jmm
@ba@lbi@jm@oi@i@~b@aa@na@bi@~a
@i@na@a@@ic@a@ku@@~@ bj@ba
@b@b@~b@@a@@ a@@m@c@@~@ @i
@@Np
@ ana@a@@tzna@a@@ibm@~b@m@bn
@aa@a@@@b@@na@iaa@ba@oB@pbu
@ib@i@bc@y@i@aa@ba@ac@jb@ojb
@ja@~b@dm@a@Naa@dna@a@~a@@
N113@~1976@~ai@~a
@b@ia@a@@o@N@ a@pba@c@a@@a@a@@ 293
@@a@a@bm@~
@ b@u@a@ua@bc@a@i@ a
@ba@m@@a@@g@pba@m@oyc@c@i@@~1977
@kna@pb@a@a@@b@@@b@~@ a@b@
Na@ba@@bm@ob@a
@a@@@~
@ ba@u@@@m@B@ i@a@b@
@ @aaB@294
@~1977@~ai@~a@a@~a@a@pa@~ua@aj@bm
N315
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
132@
@ac@~@ nbi@na@y@ba@@@@@@a
@@nm@c@bm@@~
@ @@di@ja@@na
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@ba@@Hbiba@~bba@~b@~a@bbiI@a
@~@ ia@bn@a@@ a@pbba@@ba@@a
@bndi@N@na@a@@a@@~@ a@@a@o@a
@pana@a@bc@@r@o@a@va@b @~a@@ty
@a@a@i@bn@@bm@di@oc@~a
@a@@@i@ c@@NN@ ba@pana@a@@a
@a@a@@@bi@Hna@aI@aa
@b@ja@auc@i@ba@@b@c@~aa
@ N295a
@ Za@a@
\Cox had already informed the Iraqi Council of State
that he would be responsible for the Kurdish part of Iraq~
i.e the Kirkuk@ and Suleimannieh division and some
country north of Mosul @
295
@Ph.Graves,The life of Sir Percy Cox,Second Impression,London
and Melbournt,P.283.
@ 133
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@wnm@i@ny@biam@@@aa@a@a@na
@ya@sybja@@@ym@b@a@@a@by@
@ Naa@@
@b@aa@na@a@u@@ @am@b@ty@c@a
@a@a@bic@~@ c@bb@@b@ba@@b@
@@~b@jau@n@@ia@bn@jn @~@ aa@
@ Nbj@i@biam@@@a@b
@
@ Zba@@ba@biam@@
@bna@@ar@ojm@@ba@paa@@om
@nm@b@b@@@km@b@~a@ba@la
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@b@~
@ ba@y@@@@bmaa@o@a@a@
@ Nba@m@c@~k@@@aa
@ma@@HI@m@@a@ba@m@b
@pd@a@paaua@@aya@pana@a@a@aa@ia
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@ @n
@a@a@r@a@@@ba@a@pb@m
@a@ba@ja@a@bn@a@ub@y@nm@a
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
134@
@bja@a@ba@la@b@@j@u@b@@
@ Nbna
@a@@~b@@@@dma@a@a@
@@a@aa@@@b@~a@a@bc@@ba
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@i@a@ba@ba@la@@a@a@a@dm
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@ba@@b@a@@bc@a@@b @~
@ ba@
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@pba@@a@jbi@ @oj@c@a@@b@Nbna
@ Zma
@ Npba@sy@@bbi@a@aa@a@M
@ Naa@y@n@@M
@ Naa@a@@@M
@ N296B@abi@bmb@~a@ba@@BM
296
\@ The letters of GertrudeBell, Selected and Edited by Lady
Bell,D.B.E. London,Eleveritl. Printing, April 1930,PP.431-432,@
N36@~a@a@~aa@paaa@dm@~a@aaj
@ 135
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b@j@a@bc@ba@@a@b@~@ i@a@@cm
@paa@@bj@@@~
@ a@a@@ba@a
@ Naa@ba@@ia
@@~Bba@B@di@dna@@a@~a@
@aa@@@bra@@|nnc@sy@ba@@a@Zny
@ajn@~1921@aa@@@a@iaa@b@b@bc@pna
@~@ @qra@b@pna@a@a@@bra@ny@@i
@ Za@i@a@n@a@a@c@@ma@@a
@rc@jc@@ba@@@c@~b@@a@b@B
@ N297Bbi@@@j@@c@@b@b
@@bnua@c@@~
@ @b@~@ a@@
@ @qc
@@@@@N@a@ib@i@jn@@oj@a
@@bj@i@bn@am@aB@nm@za@c@bnua
@n@c@a@B@aa@@@jm@~ba@la@j
@y@~B@ aa@a@ba@@ q@n@@b@cB@
@@B@c@@a@ba@bju@b@c@i@c@na
@jbbi@qc@NB@ b@ty@a@@@i@y@j
@pa@a@~
@ @a@o@a@ba@ba@kz@
N274@@~Bi@a@b@@aaB@297
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
136@
@bi@pva@a@@ a@bna@@ba@@ba@a
@ N2981919@ba@@ba@@@a
@b@aa@~@ @@@a@~@ a@@iaa@a@
@~@ a@b@a@ob@~@ ba@va@o@ 1921@ac@@
@@ a@cm@N@ n@i@a@a@b@iaa@bnu
@b@ba@ba@bc@~@@pana@@
@a@~@ aa@@ba@ba@la@@i@a@ab
@@bn@k@a@@b@a@a@a@~i
@~@ ba@bi@ja@@va@~@ a@@pana
@@a@bi@va@~@ a@bbbi@j@@va
@@n@ba@za@@N@ @am@a@bc@m
@ N299bm@@ab@Lmaa@a@ba@c@a
@b byc@B@ ia@bnB@@a@m@@qc@b@a@
@@c@~@ znbi@biam@@@@b@~B@ bn@luB
@@a@@bb@a@@~b@@a@@~b@@b@c
@c@@b@b@Naa@@a@a@a@a@bia
298
@Public Record Office, F.O., 371/6343/9372,Report on Middle East
Conference held in Cairo and jerusalem,March 12 to 30,

1921,II,Mesopotamia,P.5.
299
@Ibid,Apendix 10, PP.59-61.
@ 137
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@~@ a@a@@ba@@@bub@
@ Z@Lbc@b@@@~biam@@b
@a@@B@a@a@@obm@ba@va@a M
M62@ba@@bra@aa@@oz@a @B@b
@@@bi@ana@B@ba@a@@~
@ a@m@y@64
@ N300Baa@y@@o@la
@ic@c@@j@cB@@i@a@a@mb@@M
@aj@bi@na@aa@a@I@a@
@bnc@@b@bn@nnm@a@a@@@di@Hka
@ba@adi@b@@301@b@ku@na
300
@Ibid,P.59.
@ba@@ba@a@ua@agB@Z@b@@64@ba@@@301
@~@ ba@@@@b@@@@@a@@ 62@ba@@aa
@a@a@ag@~@ na@@j@ba@@b@rc@@j
@@@nn@~@ na@m@am@c@a@@nm@bm@d @~@ bc@z
@@bna@a@bm@|jm @~@ ba@@@wvy@@y@@bb
@@~@ na@a@r@@ag@Nb@m@@ a@a@a@i@b@bmg
@ui@a@c@m@@a@a@a@b@~@ @t@a@oa
@ny@ab@a@bn@@a@@@ba@@bna@ba
@ Zm@NBna@a@a@@a@~a@@@a
\ Sevres and Lausanne , Moskva,1927,PP.24-25
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
302
138@
@bbi@b@@ @@b@N
@ @@@b@a
@@@a@a@B@bj@bc@b@@a@a
@@bc@@~@ ba@@@bn@@~b@b@rc
@u@y@@@@i@NB@a@@ba@a@n
@@j@@b by@aa@a@@cB@bb@~ybi
@@@@~
@ bi@b@ib@bndi@n
@@n@q@NB@ @b@@u@a@a@a
@b n@bbi@bn@m@@B@@b@y@@@ry
@ N303Ba@aybi@@bm@@~
@i@nn@c@k@b@a@a@@@na@bc@qcM
@m@@@bcB@@@va@nd@~Bl
@ a@B
@@au@m@c@@~@ bj@i@ba@lbi@jm
@a@@a@~@a@y@NBb@@ibm@~@ aa@a
@bba@
@ @b n@i@@v@b@~@a@u
@b@ku@d@ab@b@az@c@@a@c@~a
302
^ Report on Middle East Conference held in Cairo and

jerusalem..,appendix 10,P.59
303
@Ibid,PP.59-60
@ 139
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@L304Home Rule@@a@cB@bc@NB
@ N305Baa@a@@@@c@j
@@bn@i@~
@ a@a@a@@um@b
@a@@ba@lc@@~b@b zn@~ia@bba
@n@~@ aa@@zm@ba@@@m@a@
@o@a@@c@k@c@@cB@a@@b@~c@
@u@@ny@a@c@@@rc@i@NB@ i@y@aa
@a@~
@ @@a@a@@ya@~@ a@@nn
@c@@@c@bi@@ya@n@b@@cB
@c@i@N306@ aa@@a@ia@a@a@@B
@b@@ya@n@@nna@ym@@i@a@oa
@pbibnc@au@kb@oa@c@@c@j@~a@a@@va
@a@@B@ @@bnB@ia@bn@@
@a@pbibna@@@m@c@@~@ aa@@na@a
@@di@n@cB@bc@N@ aa@@@bauc@m
@a@lc@@~a@r@maa@a@bvn@a@@@ Home Rule\@304

Ni@nn@a@b@~aa
305
\@ Report on Middle East Conference held in Cairo and jerusalem
, Appendix 10,P.60
306
@Ibid,D.60
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
307
140@
@pa@a@~ i@@HaI@a@a@@c@b
@@@dm@@a@b@bbi@a@~bi
@ N308Bb
@a@a@@bma@a@@cB@b@@m@b
@@@a@b@@m@bbi@a@~H@va@I
@b@pm@Ha@I@@a@~aqdm@ra@aa@
@@HbaI@ama@@ku@n@bma@ba@@
@aa@@ba@bbi@m@a@m@@b@m
@ Zbd@~km@@@aN309B
@pbibnc@I@pbibna@@aa@@a@k@@nyB
@@ka@@a@n@b@d@H@ aa@@@a
@a@ma@dm@~@ j@@@H@ @rI@b @ @d@N@ aa@a
@b b@j@a@oa@@b@~
@ @a@a@i@na
@oa@@@a@a@~@ bi@dm@@a@~@ na@paaua
@d@a@a@b@aa@N@ na@aa@kbbi@~
@@~@ a@@a@@@@@jbi@@ty@a@@a@@307
Na@a@@@jbi@jy@c@b@@a@a
308
\@ Report on Middle East Conference held in Cairo and
jerusalem , Appendix 10,P.60.
309
@Ibid,P.60.
@ 141
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@bvn@a@~@ i@u@@a@n@@i@
@ N311Ba@a@@c@~310a
@b@a@a@b@jbi@a@@@c@@b
@b@paa@aB@@q@c@@~b@na
@~@ n@b@@~B@ ba@m@aa@n@m@ba@
@a@ib@ji@jm@a@jm@c @~@c@ky
@ N312Bb bna
@ Za@a@@ma@a@na@@@M4
@va@b@H@ @a@@a@u@a@@@B
@bd@aa@a@a@i@y@@@kb@aa@
@a@B@ bja@@@na@na@@abz@bjm@
@ @c@k
313
@ N @ju@bi@@b
@pb@i@aj@bibm@bB@c@a@@bc@bna@M5
@b@ba@lu@bc@@bc@lu@@ba@ba
@i@@b@ba@l@jbi@ya@pba
@@~@ a@@a@@@@@jbi@@ty@a@@a@@310
N@a@a@@@jbi@jy@c@b@@a@a
311
jerusalem.., Appendix10,P.60.
312
@Ibid,P.61
@Ibid,P.61
313
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
142@
@oz@ba@ba@bi@@@Nbn@bib
@y@b@bi@@~b@j@b@ia@a
@j@b@~@ a@@@u@dm@c@N@ a@a
@@N
@ @ba@@a@ua@@i@bm
@@@@c@@a@~@ ba@la@qdni@b@i@nq@
@~@ i@zn@~@ @pa@@@H@ aa@bnI@ja
@@bc@b@~b@i@@aa@bn@km@bbi@
@@di@bnc@@H@ I@@N@ jna@@ya@@bm
@uba@@ba@a@@@a@a@@a@nm@c@a
@@a@@~@ c@u@c@a@a@~@ uba@a@a@a@@a
@ NBba@@bi@a@j@ba@a
@@@pc@i@a@b@a@a@b@jbi
@@aa@a@b@ B@a@a@@by@a@
@ N314bc@@u@a@@b@@@@Bk
@~B
@ ia@a@aB@@@ba@za@@M6
@nv@a@ba@a@@a@b@@@bj@
@N1921@aa@@@bna@@p@a@~a@ba
@Zb@@bu@a@~@ bn@@a@@rbra@
@ a@o
314
@Ibid,P.61.
@ 143
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@pbjma@@bmb@@dm@c@va@@c@ZbnM3B
@ Zma@a@bjna@i@dm@c@k@a@~bn@
@la@j@@bj@i@am@c@k@ina@bn@c
@@b@@@@@@ @|ua@@ba
@a@pab@~@ b@z@nn@~@ aa@@
@@l@@@@a@ib@i@y@b@uc@
@H@ ba@I@|n@a@@~Hb@m@@ba@i@@bI
@aa@ac@ua@@vn@av@~bvna@ba@ja
@bja@adi@a@a@@@m@c@k@NHbaI
@Np
@ bbi@ann@c@@@a@c@bj @~ba
@@a@m@@a@b@@paa@@m@a@k
@@@@bby@ua@HbaI@pbba@@zn@1921
@ N315Ba@
@pbjmaB@c@@c@@dna@u@b@a@
@lu@m@a@ni@j@m@a@k@bni@na
@~@ ba@y@@u@@@ba@la@a@sy@~bc
@b@b@@@bj@m@i@nn@@oa@
@a@la@~H@ yI@o@i@a@b@@@Nc
@c@u@@@~H@ a@cI@a@sy@@c@~c@ja@sy@
315
@Ibid,Appendix11,P.69
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
144@
@c@c@n@@@bi@@@pa@b@a@HI
@ N316Ba@@aa@@b@
@o@b@~
@ j@y@a@@ bna@@~
@ @~@ ba@@oi
@bna@a@a@d@N317@@c@u@@b@kau
@@bjna@ya@@a@@@@~
@ r@~
@ a@aaj
@n@b@ba@Za@b@@a@~i@a@b@ya
@@H@ abi@bmb@a@ba@@cI@iaa@bi
@j@@qn@bz@ba@@a@bc@c@naB
@ N318Bb@ba@a@~aa@a@@xba@@a
@~@ @@bn@jbi@ba@@pbn@@
@a@@bn@@md@~aa@@@kji@
@nm@a@a@~@ aa@@ba@ua@@ @ a@a
@pbu@@a@@@b@Nb@y@na@@i@bic@c@a
@i@a@a@pbc@a@a@~
@ @@a@a@a@a
@@bqa@@a@bnb@@oq@sy@i@andi@i@b
@@B@@ob@a@a@ba@@1923@@b@ @
@@i@b@a@n@~B@ ba@@b@a@@
316
@Ibid,P.69.
Na@a@@ba@@@aa@@b@@by@@j@317
N55M54@~a@a@~aa@paaa@dm@~a@aaj@318
@ 145
319
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@N B_@ @@@c@bi@@B@Z@bj
@@bnc@@@q@ba@la@m@lau@
@c@a@kjaB@@na@a@@1921@@@bra@
@@B@ dna@a@bc@lbn@oa@ba@ba@dm@a
@@@m@ob@a@pba@@@|@a@ma@a
@ Za@a@a
@b@bi@1921@@8@@a@~535M1@ibn@@kucB
@b@@aa@a@@y@a@dn@b@b@a@la
@ba@@tba@ba@@Mb@ib@nb@i@bMba@~lbna
@@N@b@k@n@b@@a@b@a@y
@a@aa@@@a@aa@aa@bjm@ba@a@@a
@ N320_NNa
@@@@@@q@a@a@a@ba@@a@j
@b j@qc@a@a@~b@@aa@@a@a@b@@
@@@a@@@Nb@di@ba@@pbm@jm@
@ Zmdb@a@ai@ba
N485@~@B@i@a@b@@aa@B@319
@ Z@jn@320
N55M54@~a@a@~aa@paaa@dm@~a@aaj
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
146@
@@Hbva@cI@bna@c@a@@@@@naB
@~@ bn@@@b@bjma@jy@@ba@@@321ca
@b j@ac@ba@m@a@u@ic @~
@ @@
@@jy@a@~@ a@a@y@@@@na@@Nau
@@m@b@~
@ a@la@i@@uby@ba@@m@b
@a@by@dmB@lbn@kyb@@N322Bba@@@c
@ N323bma@a@B@q
@@@b@@@uba@aa@i@qdm@@
@@ba@b@aa@m@c@ @~
@ba@b
@obc@o@@bm@@ba@a@bna@~B@ ja@aB
@~
@ ba@@bj@pb@b@aa@ a@a
@ Nb y@bjau@i@@a@@a@@a@pba
@@pbm@@@paa@i@ba@a@@
@q@a@@j@N@ ia@bn@jn@jbi@ba
@1921@ba@@ba@dni@bbi@m@@ba@@
@kuaa@iana@@b@a@ba@la@@B@ bi@na
322
NBalance of Opinion@Za@@321
@A.S.Klieman, Foundations of British Policy in the Arab World:

The Cairo Conference of 1921,London,1970,P.168.
323
@Ph.Graves,The Life of Sir Percy Cox,P.283.
@ 147
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b@b@c@i@@N@ aa@@a@ba@aa@@bba
@da@a@a@~@ ai@@ba@bnya@@la@bm
@ca@b@c@@oa@@i@N@ na@bi@jba@a@ja
@im@a@ba@bna@iabi@@ba@a
@@c@a@@c@la@b@k@ba@@@~abi
@@b@ a@bna@@@N@ a@a@bc@a@b
@~b@ i@jm@ic@ob@a@~
@ @a@@@@bja
@ N324ba
@pc@~@ a@a@pba@@@ojm@qc@
@@N@ m@@@i@b@nb@a@@paaua@i
@@@ bd@a@ba@@a@@~109@a@ni
@ba@la@@@@pana@@nc@1921
@bm@c@@@b@a@B@@q@aa@@ba
@b@~B@ a@ib@i@@v@a@~@ bn@@v@
324
\@ Iraq.Report on Iraq administration:October 1920-March

1922,London,Published by His Majestys Ststionery
Ofice,1922,PP.11,126.
@~@ aa@paaa@dm@~a@aaj@Z
@ a@@a@y@ua@
M187@~@ aa@dna@a@~@ a@@@~281@~@ a@a
N188
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
148@
@@@@nm@ba@ba@cB@@B@ @u@B
@ N325Baa
@iaa@ba@@@a@@bri@c@i@
@@a@iaa@@@i@@a@ba@a
@ Z@ma@@@~196@a@@@~1921@@ay
@@@H@ aa@I@ia@@a@m@c@c@aB
@HTeganaI@bbm@@HMushora DaghI@a@@@n
@la@ba@@HI@qa@a@jn@~a@y@n
Kala I@@@ba@b@i@y@a@y@a@a
@m@~@ n@pbb@tq@@a@@m@k @NHNaft
@a@~ja@@laa@@ia@ba@@aa@a@baya
@bbi@N@ ba@@@rbra@~
@ @@@m
@a@ba@nm@s@ba@ba@b@m
@@ia@ba@ba@N
@ bi@@ba@a@~
@ a@b@
@@~
@ @@ba@@@@n@ba@@b
@i@i@bjm@@bn@b@ya@@n@@c
@ N326Bbj
325
@Public Record Office,F.O.,371/6346/2262,Paraph- rase Telegram

from the Secretary of state for the Colonies to the High Commissioner
Mesopotamia,No.196.
326
@Ibid.
@ 149
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@c@~@ @a@@i@@@@ba@ba@
@@bra@a@bc@@~@ znbi@@@@i
@@a@a@@@@~@a@@@b@a
@ Za
@ y@a@nc@c@~@na@pba@@~i@a@cB
@jm@c@tra@pbb@a@m@k@aya@@@Nb zz
@bdi@N@ ia@bn@@znm@a@c@ja@bi@@n
@@mb@@m@@ibna@a@@@n@c
@c@~@ i@b@paa@o@aa@c@~@ ia@@pb@ bbi@bma
@a@@a@b@c@c@~
@ @@@@@@nm
@ N327Bia@
@ba@la@@pana@@k@a@ni@bn@
@~@ bbi@a@a@@a@@q@aa@@ba
@n@ai@@a@~@ @a@@B@ dma@aaB@i@bn@c
@ N328aa@@bz@i
@~@ @H
@ a@i@bI@a@@pbuna@@@@bm
@m@n@a@@@b@@b@c@
@@@@b@bn@n@N@ a@ia@na
327
@Ibid.
@Ibid.
328
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
150@
@@a@bnua@@N
@ a@ai@na@bqa@pba
@bic@@an@1921@@a@m@ac@@@@
@yc@~
@ @va@@@y@~@ na@bmaaa@a@a
@aa@a@bn@a@@~@ ba@@@a
@_____@b@@j@@u@~b@y@aa@@ba@a
@m@@ba@aB@n@a@a@bi@aa@bni
@aaB@a@~Bl
@ a@@la@ba@i@mB@a@B
329
@N @B@ @@@b@a@ba@a@orna
@ba@bi@ya@@a@@cB@@bnua@
@B@ ia@bna@@ia@a@vm@nm@ba
@ N330a@@bnb@@@
@i@@jm@b@@wa@@i@ @~
@ @@b
@|m@@bbm@@@@@n@b@i@
@ba@pba@i@@a@a @~@ aa@@
@ Naa@@m@i@a@ny@ya
@
329
@Public
Record
Office,F.O.,371/6347/2262,Para-phrase
Telegram.The High Commissioner of Iraq to the Secretary of State for
the Colonies,No.616,dated 25th October 1921
330
@Ibid,A.S.Klieman,Foundations of British Policy in the Arab
World: The Cairo Conference of 1921,P.168.
@ 151
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@ aa@@@a@|m@@biam@@@
@ a@a@@@@@j@
@a@@@@aa@@@b@ba@ba@@m
@b@a@@a@i@~
@ aj@a@c@@i@@a
@@@c@@@aB@c@a@c@@Nb@@
@y@bi@au@bza@bB@c@b@B@ a@ib@i@@c@
@j@ @@bna@k@i@~@ @|m@c@b@@a@kyb
@dmB@ua@@B@ @wbi@@B@a@~B@ a@ib@k
@m@@@@bby@@ka@bna@b@a@c
@ N331Bnz@a@kyb@y@kbv
@@@b@@aa@@ba@a@i@@@
@@@@@c@a@~@@@@dm@c@y@uc@
@i@j@a@bbi@aa@@biam@@c@@c
@@B@ a@@a@aB@c@@@j@N@ a@bn
@pa@@bnb@B@ a@b@ba@jna@pbbB
@aua@i@b@ a@@a@m@@oa@a@ba
@ @N332aa@@@|m@y@bnna
331

jerosalem,P.4 and Appendix 9.
N69,73@~1988@~pi@~a@@a@~@b@na@332
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
152@
@a@@aB@lbn@@@@@@m@
@@B@Z@ ba@bqa@a@brnbi@B@ na@a
@b@ob@N@ z@bi@ba@a@@jn@ @~o
@ am@
@@~@ nj@@aic@@aa@c@b@~@ ja@@b@y
@ N333Bn@abi@nna@@~c@@na@
@ba@aa@@bia@b@ba@pba@i@brnbi
@@@b@~l
@ a@a@@bnnc@u@@~pbba
@@@|m@k@bu@a@b@~
@ ba@b@@a@a
@@b @~@ bn@@b @@@a@na@b@~aa
@bc@N
@ a@bnna@@m@@a@d@Nba@
@zn@ob@a@i@a@b@m@N@ @@om@@
@ Za@a@~y@c@a@@|
@b@b@~a@@ia@bn@@b@a@@b@cB
@bn@@lbna@c@@aa@@bna @~
@ @@a@
@auc@i@@u@a@lbna@wbn@b@a@a@N@ a@
@pbu@@a@jna@E4@ a@bc@N
@ a@b@E96l
@ @oma@ja
@c@@bjm@@a@@N334B@@a@ba@
@jB@a@ba@a@n@aa@@aa@@@m
334
\@ The Letters of Gertrude Bell , P.432
N72@~@@a@333
@ 153
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@aa@@ina@a@bi@ @~1922@ba@@Ba
@ N335ja@j
@@a@|m@@@bc@@@@km@
@ibn@@@bnN@ @pa@na@@ @aa@
@@r@a@@a@a@B@ ba@lana@pa@@aaB
@aa@a@a@@bB@c@@a@a
@@N336B@ ai@@lana@pb@ba@a@bna
@@@c@b@@ba@ba@c@a@@c@a
@~B@ @a@@@nc@lbncB@b@@@jbbi
@ N337Baa@@b@@b@jna@B@bb
@a@n@bnna@wbn@@pabjn@m@
@ Zma@ya@@jbi@p@ba@pana
335
\@ Iraq.Report on Iraq administration:October 1920-March

1922,P.15.
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@A.M.Memteshashvili,Iraq godi Anglikove Mandata,
Moskva,1969,P.198.
@pa@@aa@B@ai@na@b@b@n@ia@a@
N316@~1978@~ai@~B@ba@lana
@ Z@jn@337
N146M145@~aa@@ba@dm@u@~iba@ib@b
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
154@
@c@~l
@ a@@a@ba@c@ra@@m@ba@iba B
@~@ bn@na@c@@@ab@a@ny@bna@
@a@ic@@@a@iba@@N@ m@bi@bi@kb@
@a@a@@N338@ bnna@aua@y@baa@@jnm@ob
@ibn@@aa@a@a@aa@a@@v@a@a@a
@a@iba@nj@@a@b@~B@ aa@paaa@dmB@a
@@a@bra@a@ibna@B@ ba@bra@a@aB@bm
@ N3391988@ba
@b@a@iB@Z
@ @@@na@@c@@@
@bbi@a@H16@@~18@@cI@@v@@bna
@@pbbnua@a@@~ya@@a@~@am@c
@@N@ aa@a@ob@n@b@b@@p@a@a
@@ @@n@aa@m@a@a@@@ 23@@@bnuc
@b @|jc@aa@a@Bb@@i@~b@zz@b@@iB
@ba@a@bna@a@@kc@N@ bn@@bbi@jb
@b@@@N@ za@@a@16@@~18@@na@@a
338
@Quoted in: Gh.R.Atiyyah, Iraq 1908-1921.A PoliticaL Study ,
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N501M500@@~a@d@Naa@~a@b
N59@@~@a@a@~aa@paaa@dm@~a@aaj@339
@ 155
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@m@a@bna@@ba@mbqb@@@la@a
@@~
@ @@@~@ ba@a@j@
@@a@@@@@b@b@c@i @N@ i@y
@~
@ ama@dm@m@ob@ba@ba@a@na@ @~ba
@@n@c@jm@na@i@ja@ac@pc@y@a@i
@ Nb m@bby@bnj@@@
@ Z@b@@aa@@bnna@wbn@bc
@ N@2786@~@@64@64@
M1
@ N@720@~@@197@@yb
M2
@ N@1500@~@@yc@u@i@na
M3
@ N10000@~@@yc@u@a
M4
@ N@15000@~@@yc@u@z
M5
@ N@1263@~@@yc@u@a
M6
@a@@cI@4,5@@aa@aa@c@j
M7
@ Ni@zna@@~bm@u@@Hz
@~340@ @@kbm@a@ba@@a
M8
@@@@@@i@a@ya@@
@b@~@ b
@ a@i@a@b@na@lbn@@ia@ja@@@340
Nna@ng
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
341
156@
@a@@N ba@@ba@a@a@a@
@@@bi@ba@szja@@a@n@a@m
@@b@i@@~
@ @z@@ja@@bc@N
@b@bia@j@~@ a@au@i@i@ca@am
@ Nbi
@a@~b@@b@@ba@@jn@ab@~@ ia@@a@bc
@@b@c@i@~@ a@y@b@@@b@am@
@a@m@@@N342@ ba@lana@ana@@@am
@pbya@@jbi@bnna@wbn@a@a@@pana
@ Zma
@pb@ a@a@y@b@@b@ib@o@p B
@o@b@@~@ a@y@b@b@j@p@~a
@ Zbna@a
@@ba@bja@@bjmc@~@ ba@lana@anaM
@ Na@a@a
@ Nania@aa@a@a@@a@bi@aaM
341
@Quoted in: Gh.R.Atiyyah ,Iraq 1920-1921.A Polifical

Studay,P.394,
342
N504@~a@d@Naa@~a@b
\@ Iraq, Report on Iraq administration:October 1920-March 1922
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@ 157
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@ Na@b@ba@a@ba@a@bM
@@@a@~b@m@bn@a@ba@@aa@@nM
@b@N343bm@bn@na@|@b@@@y@
@b aa@jma@ba@@aa@r@ob@iba@@a@
@oic@a@Hb@@@ a@@@@ba@@I@bi
@ic@@@@~a@@@a@j@ba@a
@c@ya@ac@@kbu@a@am@y@ob@b@a
@@64@ba@@aa@a@pb@agB@a@@ua
@@ a@a@a@ba@y@nz@a@344B@@b
@ Nbc@b@ya
@sy@~b@B@Z@ na@@@@b@jbi@baM
@@a@b@m@@b@b@~@ a@@j@@u
@|c@a@by@b@i@~
@ c@@a@@c@@~
@~
@ aa@@@a@va@bc@bi@k@@ubi@@ba@
@@a@ba@kbu@a@~@ ii@a@onc@@ob@a
343
@Quoted in: Gh.R.Atiyyah,Iraq 1908-1921.A Political Study,P.32,

N500@~a@d@Naa@~a@b
344
\@ Special Report..to the Council of the league of Nations on the
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@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
158@
@a@am@@z@b@a@va@pb@@Ni
@ N345Bba@b@aa@
@wnm@ai@@u@1921@@le@@a@sbra@a@
@c@a@ka@a@py@@~@ aa@@b@@a
@a@b@a@@@~@ aji@a@yb@@jba@i
@ N346ba@@
@a@a@@pc@@@@@ba@
@Z1921@le@@@iaa@dni@b@a@@i@a@m@bdi
@c@@Hbiam@@@@a@baI@a@@NNB
@@n@@i@bn@oj@ @~ia@a
@@ob@@bi@bjma@@c@b@@NN@bnb
@j@aa@a@@ba@@om@c@j@ @~ba
@c@@a@~@ a@a@@a@@ra@c@@N@ @
@a@w@b@~ba@a@a@b@aa@@a@m
@ N347Ba@@@bbi@@bg@@q
345
@Quoted in: Gh.R.Atiyyah,Iraq 1908-1921.A political Study , P.394

N503@~a@d@Naa@~a@b
346
\@ The Letters of Gertude Bell , P.432
N335@~B@i@a@b@@aa@B@347
@ 159
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@b@b@@a@bng@a@@a @~@ c@@@b

@q@u@@@~@ ba@ba@aa@dm@@b@
@Nb@a@biam@@@@vbn@oc@a@@jbi
@a@jn@c@@j@ab@ba@a@b@c@j@b
@ozm@a@a@~@ bn@a@b@@a@b@
@ob@a@@ a@i@a@b@@~@ @wnm@i@rc@bic
@ Na@a@ba@@@rc@b@rn@biam@
@@~@ @wnm@i@bb@bbng@a@a@ba@c
@@j@@n@qc@a@a@@@c@@ab@
@a@a@@@n@bg@~@ ba@bi@rn@y@q
@@j@@a@k@b@bb@a@@~@ c@b@N@ i@y
@bg@@j@ab@~
@ j@@bc@@aa@a
@@Na@r@a@@@i@rc@b@@@n@a
@aa@dm@@i@y@a@a@~@ a@a@@|m@uc
@bri@@@@b@@b@ @~@ aa@@a@ba
@a@a@ba@ba@l@i@a@@a@a
@pby@@@a@b@@a@~@q@a@
@ Z@@rc@348i
@b@~@ a@ki@bn@y@@~p
@ bya@m@@@a@n@ 348
Ni
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
160@
@ NNai@~bna@aOB
@a@@bry@aa@bna@@ @Z
@ a@kyb@b
@@ty@@~@ ua@a@pb@@a@na@y@c@a
@bc@@aa@a@@@ba@@@pba@i
@@M@ ia@a@ja@i@ba@bjna@a@N@ i@y
@i@ba@@b@bi@au@@c@@i@jbi@a@bjna
@~@ y@ag@@M
@ n@j@b@a@@na@a
@c@~
@ na@@a@bna@a@N
@ @bm@a@@c@
@@c@a@va@@c@@an@nu@a@@dn
@@a@@aa@@@cN@ y@b@c@@ dm@
@~@ a@i@c@g~@ a@a@@au@@kbu@
@ama@b@@@b@@b@aa@n@~@ @
@ai@@na@ma@@dm@@n @~b
@bn@@@ag@aa@d@Nic@@@aa
@d@~@ a@a@b@@na@a@iabi@b jn@bbnyg
@m@c@@a@a@bi@b@bbnyg@bnya@n@
@@~@ a@m@n@a@na@a@y@i @~iaa
@@m@c@na@a@a@@ @bc@b@@
@b@@c@ba@@@dna@@N@ ba@@rbi@aa
@j@@b@@i@ba@nu@nbng@@@@a
@i@b@b y@byg@ja@pa@g@~@ aa@l@bng
@ 161
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@jyb@o@b@~aa@a@b@a@ja@ja
@b@m@@a@ba@ob@a@349n@a@a
@@@bi@a@na@a@ja@i@ba
@bn@a@ob@a@bi@b@nu@m@@N
@b @m@ob@@~n@ a@ka@@jb@@@bjm
@ar@m@ba@bu@b@@~a@nc@@bn@@b
@@b@~@ bna@@@bc@by@@N@ na@lbra
@a@bc@c@bjm@@a@na@c@@vn
@ N350Bba@aa@ba
@@~a@i@on@~sa@bdm@@bbi@@c@@349
@pbyg@~Hb b@64@ayI@1901@b@ng@@1837@b@ci@a@b
@pg@na@b@a@ba@cc@@au@oaa@a@bng@@b
@@N@ ba@xbn@@i@o@~1707@ba@@aa@@i
Nna@bi@b@a@b
@ ~bqa@kna@a@350
No.R.O.285,The Residency,Baghdad, to His Majesty king Faisal,
October 18,1926,P.3,Secret
@a@a@kyb@y@a@~1926@@c@m@18@@ai@~bna@a
@dni@1420@a@ja@pb@@a@@~@ac@a@
@ @N@~3~15O@~1926O11O20
@bqe@a@~@ ia@a@nbi@paa@@@p @Zy
Nb c@nbi@~@b@jna@bmm@i@~@bam@bbc@vm
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
162@
@@@@@a@@i@@@@i
@~@ aa@a@@na@nva@c@nu@m@a B@b@~pbya
@a@am@bc@b@a@nm@~@ dna@bc@@a@i
@nu@um@cB@@B
@ a@ia@a@ja@bc
@a@BNN@ aa@a@@@a@aa@bja@a@ b@b@bbng
@aa@@@b@@y@q@m@@nu@mB
@ba@~
@ ja@@aa@lbnn@a@a@lbra@mm
@b@i@nu@nmB@a@~B@ ia@ba@a@@a
@c@~a@a@@a@a@aa@bja@@a@bg@u
@a@ni@nu@sjnB@a@~BNNaji@bra@a
@yg@@ay@a@a@c@b@nu@m B@c@~Ba
@ N352BNN
r@@351ja@a@aja
@b @b@y@a@iba@aa@a@a@aa@@kyb@n@351
@@bi@c@~@ aji@bqa@kna@a@@a@@ bqa@@pbn@
@@c@~@ a@ia@@mb@~b@n@a@pb@@
@@a@paiba@ui@bng@a@b @~@ a@a@m@@n
@a@ic@@@ @n@@c@~
@ a@a@@bu@bndi@c@
@@b@@@@@@~@ aa@z@ja@bbi@bb
@ong@a@~@ a@b@a@ba@b@m @~@ a@ba
Ndna@@r@j@@ldi@~aa@c@@a@u
@ 163
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@n@ bi@b@a@m@i@@nng
@agB@Z@ bi@~
@ ja@va@@pbz@o@@m@a@~ia
@@@@~o
@ i@a@a@@bc@a@kybb@~ny
@Nb@yag@@pc@a@@c@c@b@@@@a
@@@@ojnb@ibni@b@c@m@nu@di@ra@
@a@@i@d@@lbna@a@ibn@@ri@b@~
@kba@@nu@m@di@c@q@~@ aa@ba@di@a
@a@ibva@a@a@qf@~@ ba@a@qfa@m@bng
@b@@ @ba@~k
@ a@a@@dm@j@@bi@mng
353
@ N Bna@Na@nu@@Naa@
@@bj@@a@bra@@i@@ib@b@
@bm@c@bb@@a@ja@c@y@@i@sybjm@1923
@@@~@ aaa@kbu@a@b@@a@k@
@a@kyb@vmB@@k@c@@y@a@oi@c@pby
@@a@aa@b@@lna@@H@ @a@I@@a
@@a@ba@ba@la@b a@@~bqa@kna@a@352
N1926@c@m18@dni@a@@aa@ua
N@a@353
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
164@
@j@@a@ba@@n@a@~@a@a
@ N354Bbi@m@~aa@a@a@bg@dm
@@@ jbi@a@di@ng@ba@la@c@j
@u@a@a@~@ a@m@r@@a@i@wm@@a
@@@a@a@b@bb@@@bc@ic@@i
@ Zb
@~b@i@@@@@a@@j@@aa@@agB
@a@@b@lu@a@@@n@nu@a@@i
@@c@@~@ ic@a@n@@b@c@a@bnbi
@ac@@pb@@@a@@a@ba@a@@kzna@
@a@a@jn@nu@c@ai@nc@a@~@ ba@
@ N355Ba@a@@a@bum@@b@c@@@@i
@b@@abj@bmg@ba@~@ a@a@@a@ng
@~@ a@a@@b@@~@ bva@@a@y@c@j@~a
th
@ ~bqa@kna@a@354
No.R.O.285,The Residency,Baghdad,4 March,1923,To His Majesty

king Faisal.
@a@a@kyb@y@a@~1923@ae4@@ai@~bna@a@~aNa@Z
Na@
N@a@355
@ 165
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@ai@i@a@m@N356b@m@@ba@@b@g@@b
@bg@ncB@Z1923@@@ ac@@a@@a@bnb@@a
@a@@v@m@a@n@c@i@d@y@@bm@
@ N357Bba
@ba@la@g@1926@@a@m@@@bra@
@ba@n@ai@@B@dm@@a@ba
@@~B
@ @@@b@|@ n@bB@B
@ a@ia@ja@i
@j@@a@la@~@ a@a@@mB@bac@yc
@ N358Bla@a@a@@~la
@359b@@u@ba@|b@@a@ibvng@ob
@la@~@q@a@ri@a@a@na@@p
@@@b@~@ a@nu@@1900@@@~
@ y@a@bic@c@356
Nmi@a@a@bua@~na@y@~a@@~b r@~ba
357
@E.Burgone, Gertrude Bell from Her Personal Papers,Ernest Benn
Limited ,London,1961,P.310
@ ~bqa@kna@a@358
No.R.o,285,The Residency,Baghdad,To his Majesty king Faisal,

October 18,1926,P.3,Secret.
@ua@@b@aa@@a@a@a@@a@b@@359
@Z@ ra@ia@a@bi@B@@a@aa@@kyb@@a@szja@a
@@oja@a@nbu@bm@a@B@aa@b@@a@i@@i
@@a@@B@ai@szja@b@~1998@@b2625@@a
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
166@
@a@@i@pana@a@a@~aa@@ba@ba
@1923@ae@31@ny@1922@b@@a@aa@ba
@dbi@n@b@@a@@uB@@ma@ya
@@m@@@@~1922@@ba@ac@aa@@a
@ Zi@a@ba@i@j
modus @a@I@o@bm@@@bg@@~@j@B
@@i@@o@|@c@~@ bmg@@|@@vivendi
@@@@aa@l@@c@b@@H@ ybn@a@bn
@a@b@@ayg@@y@xbm@@@i@b@a
@@@~@ @b@b@~@ @@a@@g@N
@~ky@i@@~@ a@byg@@a@an@@~a@u@i
@bm@u@aa@a@a@ba@|@c@bc@n@g@i
@la@di@a@c@c@a@@~@ maa@a@
@a@a@bm@@ba@a@ov@N360Bb
@na@a@@@aa@@aa@@@a@j@a@n
@ia@a@bi@B@Z
@ @szja@@@NB@aa@@a@ba@@a
@~oja@e@bu@pa@~B@aa@@@a@i@@i@Nra
N556M541@@~1999@~b
360
\@ Colonial Office. Report by His Majestys High Commissioner on
the Finance,Administration and Condition of Iraq for the period from
1st April,1922-31st March,1924,Colonial4, London , 1924,P.38.
@ 167
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@@b@b@ya@1923@ac@1922@b@i
@@a@b@a@@N361@ a@@na@@a
@ma@y@pa@@yB@bg@i@b b@b n@a
@c@~@ b@bg@a@@@c@bb@aa@y@a
@ba@@by@i@c@b @B@ a@pbb@bng
@ N362a@a@i@b@b@bqc@i@c
@qa@y@pa@a@a@@a@ba@mbb@@
@~@b@@@~a@ba@@a@@pba@
@szj@@b@xb@a@n@~363@ ba@@bjn@n
@paaua@@@@@pc@b@N@ aa@@@c
@dm@b@~@ a@a@y@b@ba@na
@a@a@N
@ @@@b@@ b@a@b@b@
@y@bg@@a@@aa@b@@g@a@cuc
@@a@ba@@Nb@@biam@@m@i@b
361
@Iraq. Report on Iraq Administration, April, 1922- March, 1923,

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@Quoted in: E.Burgeyne, Gertrude Bell from Her Personal

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@a@@a@~@ a@@a@@a@m@a@a@ja@pb@363
@b@@nm@a@ba@m@@@xbi@@aji@bqa@kn
Nb c@ba@pbjna@@@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
168@
@ba@aa@bna@pc@1922@@a@b
@ Zma@bja
@@aa@a@~@ ba@a@kyb@y@mB
@a@@y@dm@@aa@y@@ba@a
@di@a@ba@n@nm@a@@dm @~@ a@
@a@@~@ a@m@nm@c@@a@a@@b
@H
@ I@@i@a@a@~b@a@n@c@j@a
@kyb@@@ba@bna@mb@szj@ai@a
@ N364Baa@y@~ba@a
@a@j@aa@@ia@a@bi @~b@bi@oic
@@aa@@@bm@@a@a@~
@ m@bja@a@i
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@ny@lana@ai@@aa@@aa@@@ba@bm
@@aa@j@bc@@a@~H1931M1920I@a@n
@ N365a@j
364
\@ Report on Iraq Administration,April,1922-March,1923, P.38,

Special Report by His Majestys Governmentto the of the League of
Nations on the progress of Iraq during the period 1920-1931 , P.256.
365
@Ibid.
@ 169
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@aaj@a@@b@~@ bja@y@@aa@bz@p
@ N366aa@mb@c@a
@ag@a@@c@@am@a@a@b c@@c@j@b
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@a@n@aa@@aa@@@m@a@@@b@bc
@szj@@bu@a@~@ @wnm@i@a@j@a@ba
The Kurdsh I@B@ a@aB@@@ai@n
@B@ a@ba@@na@aaB@@@a@HQuestion
@bB@ZHPrevisional Administration in the Kurdish DistrictsI
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@a@a@~@ aa@a@b@bn@@ @m@p@ic@a
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@j@@~@ iba@@b@b@a@@a@b@y@bndi @N
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@ bi@bn@aa@a
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@di@~1930@@@@~@ @i@a@ag@b@a
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@ @N368Ba@a@di@a@ny
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@b@~@ @a@1936@b@a@a@@p@N@ a@y
@a@bB@szj@@ma@bja@~@ ba@b@@@~b
367
\@ Report by his Britannic M ajestys Government to the Council of

the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq for the Year
1921-1922, London, 1923,P.32.
368
@Public Record Office,AIR,23/417,XM-O4583,No.15,July 21,1930.
@ 171
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@ia@a@a@a@aa@a@aa@B@ZBaa
@@@@a@y@c@pm@p@N369Ba
@~B@ ba@1936M1932@@aa@a@B@@e@
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@~@ b~
@ ib@~@ b@~@ @a@~@ aa@a@abi@
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@~@ ia@@@ibn@k@i@b@@i@bm
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@ N370Ba
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N122@~@B@1936@@a@aa@a@B@369
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172@
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@ na@@~@ @~@ zn@bdi@b@o@a@n
@ N371Bib@a@b@b@jbi@by@bbjg@p
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@a@@b@a@a@aig@a@a@a
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@ aa@lbza@@iba@b@HiIl
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@c@~@ a@ba@@i@a@@a@@@
@ N372e@b@a@bibzc@@~b@kji@bnabi@@a
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@r@biam@@ob@a@@a@pby@@b@
371
@Public Record Office, AIR,23/184,Part I,XM 4583,Intelligence
Report No.2for the period ending 28th December 1924.
@@ib@~1992@a@b20@dni@bia@@@@ib@ 372
N1993@bra@b7@dni@b@a@bna@aa
@ 173
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@qdna@sy@@bc@@~@ a@bac@a@yc@b a
@ Nb@qdna@~bqaydi
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@ Z@a@pby@biam@
@@@dm@ia@ma@373@ a@@
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@a@z@mb@oj@y@a@bdm@@a@n
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@ i@biam
@ba@~@ bjba@na@@a@@@~b@a
@a@a@a@c@b@@@N@ bjba@b@a@a
@~@ @a@b@y@N@ a@@@@r@~
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@ a@@a@a
@b@@@jnc@H@ @1893I@v@1311@@bra
@m@@a@a@@a@b @~
@ b@a@@@bi
@b@~
@ a@@r@ya@~@ bb@p@c@bi@u@Nm
@ N374@@b@am
@@~@a@@a@@N@ a@c@b@ay@@bc@k@ 373
Na@ji@
@ Z@@@@n@374
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
174@
@~@ a@@1908@@a@b@@@a@nc@b
@ac@@B@bjmc@kbu@a@@375@ ba@b@sy@a
@@@bc@@@@~@ bjbi@za@ba@a
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@u@a@ua@@N@ i@ba@@ @ic@bc
@ Z@a@n@@i@a@m@b@@@km@@ba
@i@ba@@@@j@@tbz@bB
@ N377Bba
@c@~@ bb@p@~@ @a@m@pa@@j@bjy
@bc@@@by@@ibc@@@ @a@ac@@@m
@@a@zna@wbn@bndi@B
@ @@ic@@@B@
M.R.Hawar , The Leader Shaikh Mahmood and Southerm State of

Kurdistan, in Kurdish,London,Jaf Press,1990,PP.136-137,147,209.
@ Z@@vbn@ibjc@~@a@bng@@375
M12@~1952@N~tra@bbza@~ya@aj@Ibid,PP.143-147,
N26
@~1920M1919@1338M1337@aa@b@@bmq@~@ ya@aj@376
N133@~1966@~ai@~a@a
@nya@@@aa@@szj@lbn @~B@ka@aa@dm@@a@B@377
@ia@a@@~i@a@bi@ @jn@1920@@1914@@i@ba
N137@~1971@~ai@~bra@ja@~ba@u@ay@kn
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a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@a@k@1913@ba@@N378t
@ ba@@auc@ba
@n@a@b@b@ic@@ba@@di
@qq@ay@c@@@a@k@b@N379ma
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@aa@@@ia@ba@bic@ku@a@bju@ba@paa
@~1915@b@@ja@l@ja@@@@g@~lu
@m@@ac@@ a@@biam@@n@@pb@@d
@@@a@b@@qq@b@a@a@mb@o@a
@@bc@b@@@ic@a@i@bg@o@@@
@@b@Nb@y@aa@ba@@@r@a@bb@a
@@@o
@ ju@a@ja@@@a@a@ya@bc@b
@m@uc@@og@ia@ja@ba@i@@
@@b@N381B@ a@@@brq@b@b@a@rq B
@@@bmaang@@ja@@b @~pa@ba@ab
@br@ a@ba@ba@b@di@i@mg@@~@ ja@
378
@M.R.Hawar,The Leader Shaikh Mahmud,P.148.

379
@M.S.Lazarev,Kurdistan I Kurdskaya Problema,P.230.
380
@Public Record Office, War Office , 32/5806/2205,The Potential
Enemies in Mesopotamia,No.162/428,Dated April 15,1920.
@@@~@ ja@@a@~@ @b@Z

@ @@a@@n@ 381
N40M36@~@1990,125@a@~ai@~H@a@ra@I@B@@j@B
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
382
176@
@@@@N a@a@b@ja@b@@a
@ Zb@a@ai@q
@@aa@b@a@@@rji@@ja@znaB
@na@na@@ac@a@@aa@@a@la
@yb@@a@~Hja@I@ja@@@a@m@a
@Nya@pa@a@@lba@a@a@m @~aa
@i@m@oa@i@pba@m@@ja@a@s@c@i
@a@a@a@z@ba@ba@i@b@m
@ N383Bja
@@y@bc@@b@ @biam@@bm@a@bi@
@ba@@a@g@ku@a@bju@g@ @~@ ja@
@ai@@@a@a@@N@ a@a@a@om@a
@ Za
@B@@@M@~l@a@b@aa@@ja@b@@a@~
@ a@y@382
N77M76@~1972@a@~159@a@~oa@~HI@B@ia
N19@~1972@~piMai@~a@uam@pba@~a@aaj@383
@ 177
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@j@~@ ba@@@ba@@ja@a@ B
@i@b@c@12@b@H1915I@bra@b@ac@@
@ N384Bbm@@b@c
@a@@@bi@ba@pbmg@@kbu@a@bm
@~
@ @b@@@a@ba@la@pa@@a
@b@a@~p
@ bma@m@@a@la@bng@@a@o
@@a@q@@~
@ ba@@ bi@@a@r@bng
@@b@by@c@c@bi@b@N@ mby@l@ba@paa
@@bng@bu@a@@b@bra@@bnyg@i@@
@@@y@@~@ a@a@@aa@@g@bc
@a@kji@@@b@@@ a@@a@@a
@j@pai@bnya@i@~@ a@m@ob@a@na
@m@ob@a@ba@pbuna@@b@bn@b@b@~b
@b@a@bja@bna@@ja@a@bng@vn@bbi
@ba@iba@@Nxba@@ba@paa@u@bjn
@ Z@@@iba@a
@1918@b@bra@m@@ia@bn@@ob@
@i@bmabu@m@c@~@ a@@c@b@bg@b@nm
@a@N1918M1914@aa@ly@~@ @@@a@a@384
N30M29@~1974@~ai@~bra@ja@~
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
385
178@
@n@m@@pa@ang@a@uba@@ @~@ aa@ b

@ N386B
c
@@aay@@bi@ba@g@ba@a@
@b@oa@@@a@a@aB@@ia@bn
@a@ba@a@bn@q@c@adi@B@ @@avn
@ba@bqa@@jm@N387lana@pa@@a@j
@biam@@@m@c@a@@b@c@bi@a@ja
@ayB@@~p
@ @a@B@ ia@bn@ayB@
@a@ba@bqa@@an@bz@Bia@bn
@@ba@b@~
@ a@u@a@@@i@pba@ob@385
@rna@a@a@bc@@a@b@i@ar@ag@@ba@ang
@@ab@d@a@~bj@i@ba@by@@ba@jbi
@a@a@@
@ @b@bq@b@m@uc@@nbi@a
Na@a
386
@S.H.Longrigg,Iraq 1900to 1950,P.103.
@ka@@by@kji@lbn@ia@a@@a@@m@m@
@b@@@na@@@ya@@lbna@u@d@g@~@ a@kc
@u@@@a@j@b@ @ b@i@~@ n@a@b@by@c@
Nna@
387
@) Special Report by His Majestys government ..to the Council of
the league of Nations on the progress of Iraq during the period 19201931,P.255.
@ 179
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@ba@tzn@N388
@ a@@@a@@b@a@om
@b@jm@@@b@a@~@ @c@b@aa@@ba
@b@mb@@~o
@ a@@@ia@bn@@my
@dm@@bc@i@c@~1918@@a@b@a@
@@~@ a@b@@@@bi@bnug@ @~aa
@ Zma@ya@b@v@ry@
@389@ a@ba@j@ib@@a@oc @B
@a@a@ba@a@ba@@c@b@oi@
@@~
@ i@b@|@@a@b@j@@jaa @~aa
@a@@ib@ja@@a@b@@ic@b@b
@ N390Bbac@bdi@n@a@ba
@@@~391@ a@a@@lbn@@@a@
@b@~392@ a@ai@B@ q@B@@c@m@a@i@pbibn
Public Record Office ,F.O,371/5069/4342.

390
@ Z@bra@j@@@388
N@ib@Z@a@@389
@S.H.Longrigg,Iraq 1900 to 1950,P.103.
@b@a@@kj@lbn@ia@a@@a@@@~@ m@
Nb ib@a
N191M190@~B@i@c@bi@jn@NNaa@dm@@@B@392
391
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
393
180@
@a@bnbi@~a@a@bi@b@N b@c@aa@bza@nv
@b@ a@@km@biam@@ob@~@ a@bqa@@
@a@bnrc@@n@m@ @~
@ @@~b@~
@ @b@a
@ai@@@Nznbi@@a@y@o@a
@ Za
@@@@@@ba@a@ba@c@gB
@aj@a@a@mg@~@ @a@a@o@aa@@aj
@ N394Bn@o@bg
@@~k
@ r@@taya@aja@@@~@ a@aj@bc
@c@B@Z@ @g@~@ @a@i@@@ra@pm
@@~@ c@bc@n@@a@m@a@@@a
@a@ @na@mb@b@c@g@~
@ @@@bn@bi
@ba@a@o@bja@b@zu@~@ mb@a@a
@laa@b@@i@@j@~@ bja@@b@a@bja
@@a@j@b@@i@aj@b@@~a
@ N395Bb@
394
N1931@c13@~2302@a@~B@ia@ba@B@393
N93@@~aa@b@@bmq@~ya@aj@395
@ 181
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@ @c@@@j@N@ aa@@@@@lbjc@m

@@b@@m@@bam@@@@na@a@ba@
@mdm@@a@cM@ bbi@a@a@@
@a@@bmb@oi@a@ba@m@c@@bjba
@@b@i@bbg@b@pu@a@a@a@@bna@a@aa@
@@a@@a@m@bid@bb@a@i @~396
@ a@la
@a@ng@N@ @@ba@paa@@a@ba
@pba@@a@a@@@by@bjbaMa
@c@j@~397@ nm@uc@@a@a@i@oi@a@a
@398@bjb@@@~@a@@~@bibi@xa
@y@y@y@o@@pc@a@pba@m@@@kg
@@Nb@ c@a@ba@a@@b c@a@a@a
@i@a@@b@@a@@bjba@
@~@ j@o@@a@a@@a@@ @i@i@@N
@@a@b@@mg@a@bjba@@@a@
@a@a@pbj@@~@ bjba@b@a@a@~@ ba@@a@ 396

N7@~i@~ai@~a@bi@aa
397
@M.A.Hawar,The Leader Shaikh Mahmood,PP.208-212.
@r@a@@a@bjba@a@@@~p
@ b@a@@398
N@@rc@aa@ba@~dna@a@@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
182@
@aa@bjba@b@di@ai@@ba@b@i@1911
@a@a@b@N399ba@@@bn@ang@bj@a
@a@@~
@ bjba@@ab@@ bja@a@a@a@
@b@q@@kn@a@bjb@@a@bjba@b
@vn@m@a@@bnc@i@@a@a@~@ @a
@~@ @a@bng@@c@~1326@a@a@ky@mbic
@@@kn@a@H
@ bI@bjba@@a@bc@
@na@@b@~
@ a@a@la@@r@@@au
@@~mbm@j@@~@@@m@~na
@ N400y
@@bb@bib@b@@a@@@bibi@g
@b@a@@a@@ac@c@jn@@m@@N@bjba
@ Za@ai@
@ya@@H@ bibja@a@I@bibi@i@@oib@bB
@~@ y@@a@a@bi@lbuc@c@oung@~HI
@@~@ bg@bz@ba@a@@@b @~@ auc@y
399
@M.S.Lazarev,Kurdistan I Kurdskaya
Problema,P.201,M.S.Lazarev,Kurdskii Vopros 1891-1917.P.202.
NB@@j@B@400
@ 183
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b@u@@i@@@ a@aa@i@NN@ @@bnc

@ N401B@a@abii
@pby@zna@c@@~
@ @@ab@@bibi@
@bbi@@i@i@@@@na@@ @N@ a@a
@iB@@B@ aa@i@na@@bB@@c@@bibi
@ N402Bi@ya@@@b@@z@@~a
@bc@@qa@ba@@j@kbu@@@@oa@
@~@ bna@@jbc@i@@kji@@a@a@@
@a@@~@ ba@b@r@~a@@a@bvna@@vn
@N@ aji@qa@bvn@ a@ia@@na@mby@bqe@@b
@a@B@ab@a@b@qa@a@@@n@
@ N403Bama@@a
@ic@@g@@ja@bbg@@a@@uc@
@biam@@@@bib@b@~@ i@ag@biam
@ja@b@@a@i@@~@ @a@ay@
@~2574@a@@~@ a@ja@pb@Z@ bqa@ya@~@ bra@kna@a@401

N18@~6@@qa@~@bn@ag@Za@a
N15@~6@@qa@~@a@402
403
@Public Record Office,F.O.,371/12255/2542,Secret,Reference
No1/407,P.6.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
184@
@@N@ jb@@ra@@bu@@by@b@@b@dn
@ Za@a@na@yc
@a@a@@a@a@ic@@b@@B
@aujb@~@ a@a@@a@@@n@a
@bmb@znm@c@@@ob@@@@ic@@na@a
@a@@N@ dna@ba@nibm@a@bng@i@bna
@~@ ba@a@@ya@ya@b@@@a
@N
@ @ai@@@@ba@bja@bc@i@mb
@@by@b@m@bn@ @ng@@ob@a@
@ N404Ba@ka@@yba@ja@kbu
@lbja@yc@a@i@@@aa@a@d@c@@@b
@a@b@a@ba@@@a@zn@ba
@bma@~@ nay@@biam@ia@@@@
@@a@a@~@ aa@@a@@j@@@@@a
@ba@@@aa@naB@@@N@ ya@ba
@ Za@ai@@mdb@B1911@b
@I@@@@a@xbdi@@@a@bB
@@i@b@ @qdna@@@~@ @ba@amg@~Hnay
404
@A.M.Menteshashvili,Iraq gode Angliskovo Mandata,P.202.

N322@Zia@a@
@ 185
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@pa@n@a@ci@~a@HvI@
@@jbu@a@a@a@@bc@a@NNba@a
@@@b@~mb@~405@ ba@a@@a@
@@bi@b @@b@@zng@ibc@@bc
@ N406By@bn@uc@@
@ Za@a@
..took possession of the practically detention of Capturing Kirkuk for a free Kurdi stan.
@ua@@ba@@a@i@bja@aa@@a
@aa@BnB@@ng@a@d@~
@ zna@b@b@@
@@bn@bi@@c@bc@n@@a@m@aB
@ j@@@Hb@I@e@bjng@c@a@pbna@B@@B
@a@@@a@@~@ aa@@ba@a@ba@kb@
@bvnm@a@ba@y@@bg@~@m@~
@ N407Baa@@a@@@nya@y
@ac@c@~
@ a@ba@b@@~@ @b@@na@@405
Nmb@@a@@a@ba@ub@a@@~@a
406
@Public Record Office,F.O.,371/5069/4342,Adniinistration Report
of Sulaimaniyah Division for the year 1919,P.3.
N93@~aa@b@@bmq@~ya@aj@407
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
186@
@bma@ou@@a@pbi@nya@pb@o@y
@@ub@@a@i@a@a@@~@ ba@l
@ba@bydi@ng@~1919@@be@@a@ba
@@yb@@@m@@pb@ic@a@yb@@a@a
@ N408n@@@~@
@ba@y@@@a@lag@~@ a@bm@
@@@a@aa@@N@ @aa@bi@j@pa
@@@iba@@ba@@@i@a@@bbi
@u@~@ ba@ng@bn@@@@N1919@ay
@@a@ai@@a@@N@ c@@@~@ @@a
@pB@c@bc@@@aa@y@pc@bi@
@ky@B@ ia@bn@@an@b@c@@@a
@ N409@a@aa@@b@ba@a@ba@jm
@va@a@@a@@ba@aa@y@ @ ba@
@~@ a@ana@@k@@a@@N@ a@a@@q@@~ia
@a@bm@@r@~@ yba@@@au@a@c@b
@a@a@@o@@~b@m@@ba@@a@ra
@@N
@ j@y@a@ba@c@a@a@una@a@ @c@yc
408
@Ibid,P.139.
409
@ 187
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b yb@ba@u@ba@a@a@oy@a@
@N
@ ba@@bmb@bm@@@a@ibjc@yc@b@aj
@ny@@a@b@@b@a@bia@@@pa@
@c@@b@~@ @@bic@ng@ 1922@be@@@Na
@obb@iba@b@bi@ib@abng@a@a
@@tayc@og@NHS.S.BondI@i@iba@HR.K.MakantI
@@ba@iba@@N@ a@ba@i@@
@~410B@ a@@a@@B@b@ty@b@g@@y
@a@ba@bri@a@a@a@a@bi@
@b@ba@@bc@N
@ ba@@a@@bn@a
@@au@a@a@@@a@ag@ba
@lbzg@i@n@~1922@c@@ba@@@a@b
@b@a@bq@adi@MM@ ic@@a@ba
@@q@m@N411@ aa@@aa@@@a@j@a
@ Z@b@@@ba@@lbza@qdm@@a
410
@S.H.Longrigg,Iraq 1900 to 1950,P.144.

\@ Report on Iraq Administration April,1922-March,1923 , P.35.
411
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
188@
@~@ bq@lg@@@a@a@g@~@ ba@oc@B

@ N412Bbq@bny@@oz
@@@a@i@kbm@@taya@@@oam
@@@b@b@~@ a@ba@@o@~@ a@@b
@@bn@c@bi@a@@ba@lbvng @N413biam
@b@Nba@@@~@ ia@bn@a@ana@b@a
@~@ bi@@b@ba@bi@c@@b@@a
@m@@b@@j@ba@@abj@bmg@a@bc@
@bqa@adi@a@~1922@@c@@qra@@bn@a
@bj@a@@ba@c@bi@u@N414@ ba@ba
@b@ag@g@i@~
@ bbi@a@@a@pabmg@
@@@pb@m@paa@@p@N@ a@nyg@bg
@pba@j@y@a@pb@bbi@@a@pbmg
@k@i@~@ c@ba@@n@ob@a@bjna
@dna@a@H@ ba@aI@a@a@rzj@@c@
@ba@na@~@ a@ja@pb@Z@ bqa@ya@~@bqa@kna@a@412

N1@qa@~7@~a@bba@Za@@~7O@a@@~M1132
413
@M.A.Kamal,Natsional??-osvoboditelnoeQvijenie Iraq
rdistane,P.101,????.Edemonds,Kurds, Turks and Arabs ,PP.122-123.
414
\@ Report on Iraq Administration April,1922-March,1923 , P.35.
@ 189
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@~
@ ba@@a@i@@bq@@bmg@u@
@ N415r@@i@@@pm
@bbi@a@@a@pb@c@c@@@b
@@b@bu@b@j@j@~@ a@maauc@@~ojj
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416
@@@
@ @q@a@jmg@a@ya@da@bB
@a@bug@i@a@@a@a@@a@@
@ay@k@@a@ba@| @N417B@ a@@
@bn@b@@c@a@g@~1922@@a@m@@bn
@b za@j@c@b@a@@bb @N@ bna@a@@ia
@@ob@biam@@c@a@a@ob@a@a@bb
@@bnbi@nb@ba@@a@a@aa@na
@N
@ ba@@i@@ong@a@a@@@@a
@aI@Bbn@biB@u@@@sbra@a@@bu
@ Zb@mdb@@a@y@di@ba@Hbn
415
@Kurd Oqlu,Kurdi I Imperialism, Bulletin Srednevo Vostoka ,
Moskva ,No.13-14,1932,P115.
@ba@@a@ny@aa@@bbi@ b@b@bi@@i@a@i@ 416

@@@ba@@bc@q@ @~@ b@i@@a@@~1923
N@ba@@c
417
@Quoted in: Zaria Vostoka ,May 28,1931.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
190@
@~@ a@bbi@@ba@la@lbu@a@bB
@bn@a@c@@ @ bc@@~418@ ai@@@bjy
@~@ n@oa@~@ aa@y@ag@m@ay@~@ ba@ku
@ic@@@aa@pna@bg @~
@ a@bua@i
@@b@@HI@y@@@@b@@a
@ N419Bbn@i@@b
@aa@@aa@@@a@j@a@@ ba@na@@
@N
@ j@@b@y@a@b@1923@ac@a@1922@b@
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@bi@@u@@@~@ a@taya@@biam@@
@~
@ ba@@a@
@ @a@@@@j@@m
@bi@@az@y@@man@@b@b@@ac@a
@ Zna@@Nb@
@ay@k@@a@zng@H1922I@a@m@B
@a@a@bn@a@Nb@@@c@bra@na@@~bn
@aa@a@a@ba@@@a@m@@b@a
@a@a@@m@@@aji@@a@ @q@a@na@418
Nbn
@bra@m3O1341@a@i12@~@sbra@a@~B@bn@bi@B@419
N2~1922
@ 191
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@@@L@@@Lic@@a@y@@a@i
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@na@@ra@@@ia@aB@@i@@na
@r@n@L b@B@ibm@a@a@a@Bau
@a@paba@pbbma@y@b@b@@N420Bba
@b@@va@a@a@@c@@@~@ na@a@b@
@ba@ba@la@@r@@a@kbu@a@ba
@a@@@ @ba@@i@~a@ay@@a@c@y
@b@~n@@b@@~b@ bqc@@aa@@ai@a
@bn@@b @@a@c@y@a u@b c@a
@ N421b@b@pa@@mm@p@b@ia
@N@ @a@bz@a@@@za@b@ba@jm
@biI@z@@ba@a@@ma@b@ c@bc@c@z
@
r@i@ba@@au@a@@b@422Hbn
420
\@ Report on Iraq Administration April,1922-March,1923 ,PP.36-
37.
M98@~1957@~ai@~ba@a@~H@pa@I@oab@~y@@421
N44M43@~1958@~ai@~ba@a@~110
@c@m20O1341@28@~@ @ba@a@~B@bn@bi@B@422
N2M1@~1922
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
192@
@bna@b@@b@za@p@b @N@ ba@ba@l

@ NB@va@lbuB@a@o@ma@a
@@@v@ a@lbu@ba@la@@b@@j B
@@b@iba@ba@@@~au@@a@c
@ N423B
@a@bnbi@~@ @~
@ @@@@a@~
@ c@bc
@i@@va@a@@b@@a@c @~@ a@@bz

@@@B@@b@c@b@~HLiasion Officer I@bjmg@ib
@la@@bmg@y@@b@@@@@aa
@@@ba@@tyb@c@@@ @N424Bba
@pb@@@i@b@auam@a@na@~ba
@bmm@@mdm@c@a@~b@m@@bbi@@a
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@bna@@aa@ba@c@a@@j@b@@@
@bbm@@@c@jm@ba@aa@ba@bqa
@@b@@a@kbu@a@n@a @~@ a@@a
@c@m20O1341@28@~@ba@a@~B@bn@bi@B@423
424
N6~1922
@C.J>Edmonds, Kurds,Turks and Arabs,P.301.

N272@Zia@a@
@ 193
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@@@Na@a@ba@na@@b@bb@a
@ba@@b@jbi@@y@|@ac@@na
@@b@b@~@ y@a@@a@n@@N425b@@ba
@~@ ba@a@a@@m@@@@a@ajng@pbi
@a@bnua@c@@ri@@@a @N426
@ b@a@a@i
@1923@bra@b@@@ba@@@a@ @ @a
@aa@m@b@~@ b@@@@bb@43@
@ Zma@za
@ Nag@@a@ba@b@@10
M1
@ Nvjy@ba@b@b@@13
M2
@ Nv@@ic@b@b@4
M3
@ N@b@b@@16
M4
@b@bi@nb@c@~
@ a@a@@b@i@b
@sy@@bc@~@ a@sy@@a@ba@n@ab@a@
@@bju@a@@@a@ba@r@ab@d@a
@ba@b@@bb@@qg@c@@b@@@a@~
425
\@ Report on Iraq Administration April,1922-March,1923,P.36.

@M.A.Kamal,Ntsionalno-Osvobcditelone Dvijenie Irakskom
426
Kurdistane,P.102,C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arabs,P.272.
N301@Z@ia@a@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
194@
@bra@~@ bya@by@ja@@@a@~@ a@@ia

@@bc@b@c@@c@i@N@ z@@bc@baj@@
@j@@a@@@c@b@@m@@p@ba
@@ba@@ba@B@@a@a@ri@@l
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@a@H@ I@lbna@m@iB@a@B@ a@a@@@bra
@a@b@bag@@b@~427B@ a@kyb@@bng
@m@@a@@bm@N@ ny@@a@j@@@a
@@b@@~a@@ra@~
@ @b@ m@c@bc@ya
@v@i@b@~Bs
@ a@aa@bB@lbn@@@
@bnug@@b@@@~428@ a@@va@c@
@~@ a@ba@la@j@bqja@@@@r@
@ba@o@a@a@
@ @a@@q@bmg@@b
@~
@ ba@y@a@i@b@@bqc@N429b@b@ba
@~2574@a@@~@ a@ja@pb@Z@ bqa@ya@~@ bqa@kna@a@427

@ba@b@Zza@~1711@~6@@qa@~bn@ag@Za@a
N1923@bra@b15@@ba@@na@ba
@a@~
@ na@@@m@m@~s
@ a@aa@d@~
@ @@428
N255@~1989@~ai@~a
N30M29@@~aa@b@@bmq@~ya@aj@429
@ 195
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@@N430k
@ r@@ac@bi@ja@a@a@@a
@b bng@i@b@abi@pby@c@@i@b@c@a@@c
@ N431b b
@d@Niba@@c@b bng@ba@i@@a@c
@ba@@b@m@ob@B@ bn@
@ biB@@~@ au@yg
@a@ac@ic@ya@M@ y@@adi@a@bi@ba
@p@~
r@~@ a@b@@N
@ a@a@r@ic@yc@@~
@@pby@@Na@bi@a@ba@@bqq@za
@bc@@a@y@paa@m@Bbn@biB@ob@
@@ba@b@ic@@abj@bmg@a@bc@b @N@ a@bi
@ Za@@@b@@N
@@@bc@a@a@a@a@@dn@ci@gB
@ N432Ba@bm@bc@@@~va@e@c

N18@~6@@qa@~bn@ag@Za@a
431
@Public Record Office, A??,23/187,Part 17,XMO/1583,from
Special Service Officer Royal Air Force Sulaimani to Air Staff
Intrlligence Air Headquarters,Hinaidi,Secret.
432
@S.H.Longrigg,Iraq 1900 to 1950, P.272.

N301@@Zia@a@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
196@
@@i@a@@~e@@c@@rc@ba@bqc@a@
@a@@~@ a@a@a@@@big@uc@@
@a@i@~
@ @i@a@jb@b@~pabi@
@ob@b@~o
@ bi@bj@bmg@@@bc@b@@~bbi
@@a@b@N
@ ba@@@b@bi@a@@a@
@d@b@@aB@bj@anbi@ba@b@@
@ N433Bi@a
@~
@ a@a@r@ic@@i@@ba@b@
@a@@~@ a@bnua@@ ba@a@a@
@@~
@ ja@bi@~@ @a@~
@ a@a@@a@dna
@B@ bm@bB@ai@ba@a@pb@@@kn
@c@a@~
@ a@ba@a@@ 434H@ a@baI
@@@@a@na@a@~@@bya@@ab@a@433
Nbia
@ Za@@@434
@ w@@@@@B
@ w@@pz@i@@iy@bq
@ y@@y@@@@i
@ y@@@@ji@
@ @q@H@m@@I@b
NB@@a@yi@@y@
@ 197
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@ai@@b@pbaMaMic@@m@
@ Za@ib@@c@jc@r@a@a@i@ba
@@a@i@b@a@~@ bn@@m@a@y@c@mB
@ny@@@b@N@ maa@@@a@bia@@b@kb@c
@ N435Biba@ba@@b@@a
@ra@mB@Ha@bI@Bb@aB@@@ojn@b
@laia@@a@b@a@@~a@a@@b@a
@@bi@bjng@am@@a@a @Bui@
@ N436ba
@ba@b@a@~@ c@b@@@c@dn@a
@bn@~b@byc@bn@l@nm@@@@azg@b@@
@di@a@mbb@pv@@bza@ @Nb@jb@ia
@@abm@d@N@ bra@aa@bg@j@a@jn
@ku@bmaang@@@brndi@b@a@@
@@@ang@g@~a@BiM
@ b@bmgB
@~aa@a@q@@@ba@y@a@@c @~dna
@am@y@@~@ @a@HlI@a@@bu@~@ a@
435
@A.M.Hamiltion,Road through Kurdistan,The Narrative of an

Engineer in Iraq, London,1937,P.302.
436
@Public Record Office,Air,23/417,XM/04583, Zari Krmanji ,
No.23,January 1930.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
198@
@a@@|jn@HcI@a@@a@@@bja@ja
@ N437b@a@a@@b@@a
@i@kun@ba@a@a@@@a@@b
@@mb@ara@~@ mbai@bi@@u@@@
@c@@@i@bng@c@a@m@@ng @~bng
@m@@@a@@@ry@@ @N
@ y@q
@jbi@a@@a@ma@a@a@ @b@ag
@ Zb@nb@i@@a@
@ja@a@@@@@ag@@c@j@c@a@B
@ N438Baa@r@a
@bna@jbi@c@@@c@j@c@a@@
@c@ba@bbq@@
@ m@ob@b@a@a@c@@~
@@@b@@c@~@ bn@y@@@@
@a@@@b@obm@z@N@ bni@bbng@@lbjc@a
@@ib@@aa@@@y@b@m@c@pac@bbi@a
@@@1919@@a@b@@@bra@@Nbna
437
@M.S.Lazarev,Krushenie Turetskovo na Arabskom

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@ba@na@~@ a@ja@pb@Z@bqa@ya@~@ bqa@kna@a@438

@@qa@~15@~@ a@bba@Z
@ a@@~7O@ @a@@~M1132
N1
@ 199
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@aa@@a@@@@@a@aa
@ Zb@b@@a@a@y@xu@@ba
@@@d@~b@@@a@H@ I@@bna@c@bB
@H@ ba@ba@@a@bI@b@ab@b@a
@H@ a@ib@iI@bbmi@@a@ib@ng@
@c@@~H@ bna@@I@ j@bm@@bjndi@bn
@@a@N@ a@y@@a@ba@a@ba@@m
@m@uby@~b@@@a@u@@kji@j@c@da
@ N439B@ja
@a@@c@a@aa@@a@a@@c@a@
@y@a@bu@bjmB@@bbi@b@ang@@b
@@c@@@a@b@i@bn@ba@bb
@ N440Bjb@@bi
@na@@Nb@n@a@@@@@
@a@Ba@B@@bqa@na@bn@@y@b
@b@a@c@1952@ba@@a@bbg@bu@a@b
@@a@zna@@aB@a@~B@ a@@ba@baB
439
@David Lloyd George,The truth about Peace

Treaties,Vol,London,1938,P?
440
@Ibid,P??
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
200@
@m@ag@Bb@@zna@pba@bbi@@bm@a
@ N441a
@bbi@b@a@@@|za@na @a@@
@~@ @bc@@@N@ @a@pb@jbi@b@na
@~
@ @@@aa@bm@@oam@a@n@g@i
@I@Bbn@B@z@p@~@ a@@bvg
@ b@znbi@a@b@@ny@di@ba@Hbn
@ Z@bu@bybnng
@ai@b@738@b@@aja@aa@u@pB
@ai@e@b@743@b@@B@ aa@a@ly@B
@ly@jb@@pba@i@b@p@B@ bn@ag@B
@a@y@@b@@ uc@@a@ny@@aa@a
@@@ba@g@bn@HlaI@c@~@ a@ja
@@@b@~@ ai@@r@bng@@b@ia@b@
@kv@@a@N@ bn@ag@@di@bn@HaI@b
@@r@@ @bnig@@c@@@@@g @~
@c@@a@@aa@dna@@a @NN@ a@a@a@a
@a@@g@NNb@mai@b@y@m@ob@a@a
@aM@ aa@bia@@a@N@ a@@~
@ y@b@na@441
N301@~1955@ai@~a@ja@~ba@ca@
@ 201
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@~b@j@b@b@bi@a@j@@o@a@a
@ N442Ba@ba@bu@i@ka@a@b@uc@@z
@ba@b@@c@i@a@a@b@za@o m
@ ZBa@@a@B@ai@ybnng@b@@p@y
@ac@bi@kbm@ab@NNa@@a@@bc@@b@bB
@ui@bi@jb@@a@la@a@g@NNc
@@bc@b@a@ka@g@NNb@@mi@bic@@@
@@k@ba@y@@ba@bg@c@b@@a
@ N443BNN@kyb@n
@a@a@@ojung@a@ba@rbra@a@jm
@a@bzng@~o
@ a@@lna@ai@@b@@~a
@aa@pa@ba@a@bna@bqa@@nm@ Nja
@abng@ba@@b@bqc@a@a@@i@jm@a
@@a@bc@N444@ ja@oa@@@a@i@ja@
@bra@m15O1341@a@i25@~a@a@~B@bn@@B@442
N2M1@~1922
@a@b@27O1341@a@b9@~
@ ba@a@~Bbn@B@443
N2M1@~H1922I@1338
@ Z@bra@j@@@444
\ Documents on British Foreign Pelisy,1914-1939,First series ,
Vol.XLLL.P.667,Public Record
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
202@
@dm@b@bjb@~@ bj@i@na@bi@mg@@
@@@b@~@ za@@j@pbi@@m @~@ a@a
@@@a@pbmg@@ba@@N445@ ra@za
@@@N@ j@o@@@a@bi@@@~bj@i
@b@@@a@a@@lv@c@a@ba@na
@ai@ma@a@~@ ba@@bc@@c@a@~1923@bra
@ Za
@@@bc@@a@jc@j@ba@a@buM3B
@na@pbna@c@~@ aa@ib@@NN@ b@bg@
@ba@a@b@b@a@ba@ay@n@kzg
@bra@bI@@21@@ab@~HpuI@
@ c@@a@a
@a@u@szja@m@i@~@ m@au@a@@@@H1923
@ N446Bja@i@bma@ob@pbna
Office,F.O,371/4342,F.O,371/13428,A.T.Wilson,Mesopotamia 19171920,P.
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@ Bulletin Pressi Polnomochnovo Predstavitelia RSFSR Persii ,
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@m11@~ai@~@B@ba@Mpbi@B@z@@b@ia@a@
N1960@a
@~2574@Za@@~a@ja@pb@Zbqa@ya@~bqa@kna@a@446
Nrbra@a@~11@~6@@qa@~bn@ag@Za@a
@ 203
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@Bb@@~ja@@@a@bmg@B@c@a@@b
@@b@B@ a@a@@b@bn@a@lbja@@aya B@b
@@@iba@dni@ba@ia@a@mc@@m@
@ N4471921@bj
@@bub@@aa@@i@ja@na@pbnyg@o
@N@ a@@jbi@nb@@@q @~ba
@@ba@a@@a@b@c@a@lbna@ubj@@p
@aa@@b@m@b@mc@a@a@nbi@aa
@@m@a@ma@bja@~B@ a@aB@ai@ba
@ Z@
@a@c@na@a@@aa@pba@@bza@jM2B
@@pa@@@km@
@ a@@@~@ @ac@
448
@ N Bby@@oa@a@@y@j@b@~aa
@@~
@ ba@@b ji@r@B@ ja@aB@i
@@big@uc@@b@@bg@@@kun@~ia
447
@Public Record Office,F.O.,371/6349,

@1921M1914@aa@@ba@ba@y@~@ @b@b@na
N105M104@~1978@~ai@~bq@a
448
@Public Record Office,F.O.,3371/12255/2542,Secret,Reference
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@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
204@
@u@c@i@rc@a@ai@ba@a@ag@N@ a@
@pby@v@i@a@ra@@a@@ja@a
@@1927@@bj@@@ba@@a@kn@N@ @a
@ Z@a@a
449
@@a@c@ja@i@a@ @ bra@|aa@a@cB
@au@pa@@a@b@@Naa@@aa@a@
@a@aa@bvia@ba@b@@@bja@aa
@aa@pba@@c@N
@ @@@1914@@@ob
@c@b@~
@ a@a@xbng@@b@a@@a@aqa
@@ a@b@a@un@ng@@ag@bm@@a@m
@g@~b@@bi@ba@a@na@pba@@a
@y@zaa@anig@@@n@@@dm
@@a@@~450@ a@ba@@@n@
@ N451Baa@bvic
@~@ @a@@1940@b@bj@@@ba@
@a@y@@@~aa@aa@a@abn@i
NB@ba@pbiag@bqg@B@@~@j@a@a@@449
@by@a@@@ay@i@aa@c@@c@j@o@450
Nbib@@dna@@b@oa@b@ag@@bc
451
@Public Record Office,F.O., 371/24560,Russia and the Kurds.
@ 205
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@~b@@pbnya@b@@Baa@bB@a@@
@ @N452n@bjng@b@@bbng@u@pb@bg
@@@b@~@ uba@mbmg@~@ @a@pby@m@
@@~
@ aa@na@d@N
@ ba@@b@~o
@ bi@bmg
@ibn@b@r@~
@ c@@@ba@ba@iba@q
@@~@ i@nbz@jnm@b@mbmg@@a@pb@
@m@B@ibn@@a@bza@@@pbjn@
@biB@u@ag@@g@bi@@c@@b@~Bl
@l@bu@@@@a@bc@a @H@ a@aI@By
@ Nb @bza@dm@@@z@i@rn@453b
@@a@@@b@u@@ba@b
@a@b@b@@~
@ @ci@c@i@b@~b
454
@i@~
@ @@ba@@uc@@~b@@ba
452
@Ibid.
@C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arbs,PP.301-302,319 @a@@~
@~273,287M272@@iaM.A.Kamal,Natsionalno-Osvoboditelnoe
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Dvijenie Irakskom Kurdistane,P.121.
454
@A.Toynbee,Survey of International Affairs,1925. The Islami
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@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
206@
@om@c@~p
@ bibnc@aug@by@@di@nm@bm@ai@o@c
@ N455B@@pn@yba@@a@b@jcB@b
@a@bna@~@ a@bqa@@@bza@j
@a@pb@a@kja@@r@ob@@c@ba
@oic@@N@ @a@@lana@pb@bmg@a@aa
@ Za@a@a@j@ba@a
@bu@qg@H@ a@@b@I@bc@@a@@a@gB
@|jc@@~
@ bi@b@ama@@dn@cib@b@~@ ba@
@@v@@@g@H1923I@ba@a@@@pb
@ N456Bae@@@
@@bq@@@ca@a@j@ba@a@oic
@ @Zb@@@~aa@@aa@@@y@m
@@v@ana@bdi@a@@@a@cB
@ N457B
455
@C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arbabs,P.304.

N275@Zia@a@
456
\@ Report on Iraq Administration April,1922-March 1923,P.64
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\@ Report by His Britannic Majestys Government on the
Administration of Iraq for the riod April,1923-December,1924,
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@ 207
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@@bi@ya@a@bq@@ba@
@by@paauc@bg@a@n@a@@@jbi@
@@ba@ba@la@bri@@i@@@N458
@a@a@pana@@a@ai@@1923@aa@@sbra
@ Z@ma@a@@ba
@a@bg@a@~@ aa@b@@bnbi@~p
@ g@B
@@vbi@@a@b@@z@ba@i
@ N459B@
@ba@ba@bqa@@@a@g@@b@i@b
@@Nk
@ ba@@b@@ dna@~b@ma@a@a@ua@@i@b
@a@~B1935@@@aa@@a@pbaB@@a@na
@bi@ba@ub@b@ai@@ba@ba@n
@ Zma@a@@a@@@~bj@
@@z@@z@pauc@bg@@i@b@ 1923@@B
@ N460Bic@@b@a@@@mb
458
@Public Record Office,F.O.,371/18948,431/431/93,No.52.

@@ba@na@i@~10@@qa@~39@~@bn@ag@Z
@ a@a
N48OO148
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
208@
@bnug@@1923@bj@ac@@~
@a@b@a
@@@r@~
@ ba@a@bj@@ai@@b
@a@@bnua@@m@N@ bn@@a@b@~c
@@ag@~ba@pb@@@x@b@ai@a@
@ba@@a@@k@aag@ba@la@u@a
@N461@bc@@@@ny@bc@@ai@a@md
@@@a@ba@a@bj@@@@oa@@um
@N462@
@ @a@@a@ba@y@ua@@b@ic
@@~@ b@i@ba@ai@c@@biam@@
@ Zi@@
@I@a@na@@a@a@n@@b@oi B
@HI@@pabi@o@~b@c@~@b@@H
@b@@@ @ba@bjba@b@~@ @b@@aj
@NN@ @bm@a@ba@ba@b@@vn@ba
@@@m@@bng@~B1936@@ba@bqa@@aaB@460
@~@ ja@~@ ja@b@ia@wa@pba@@pa@ @~@ @zn
N68
461
@C.J.Edmonds, Kurds,Turks and Arabs,PP.314-315.
N284M283@Zia@a@
462
\@ The Near East and India , London,April,1923,P.368.
@ 209
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@o@@ra@g@di@ba@mabjng@ @HibaI@djc
@ N463Ba@a@bn@v@@g@~ac@ac@
@paaua@bdi@bi@~@ ba@a@@a@
@ba@bi@@ag@N464
@ @l@un@a
@b@v@N
@ a@aa@@pnc@a@n@ni
@@pby@~@ a@m@@@@c@a@c
@@d@~@ @a@l@ba@anc@@jm
@aa@pbb@jbi@j@@ma@@a@~@ a@paba
@@obyB@a@Ba@abcB@b@~oa@@@bb@a
@bi@a@a@bja@abc@bi@bjm@465B@b
@a@bi@b@@b@~H1598M1527I@bra@k
@ N
@ba@bg@a@paau@ a@@bc@c@b@tzn
@bi@@@@~@ a@a@@@a@a@
463
@C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arabs,P.314.

N283@@Zia@a@
464
@M.A.Kamal,Natsionalno-Osvoboditelnoe Dvijenie Iraq skom
Kurdistane 1918-1958,Vol.I,Moskva 1969,p.198.
465
@c.j.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arabs,P.315.

N284@Zia@a@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
466
210@
@c@@N Bo
@ a@@@u@@@b@aB
@c@@pu@dna@@b@a@a@pb@c@@ya
@@a@~@ ibn@ @@e@b@@N@ a@bny@@bn
@ba@di@c@@~p
@ aa@m@@ma@by@v
@b@yaa@m@ib@@a@zn@ong@ba
@ba@|@g@g@~@ @@N467@ dna@@@@@ 220
@@c@i@N468Bba@a@a@lB@k@@a
@na@ia@kmba@@b@b@Bla@jn@aB@c@by
@ N469ba@a@pbqq@ac@@i@aig@
@bja@a@va@a@ja@a@a@o@@a@g
@b@~
@ b@@@1923@@aa@@iaa@a@@abjng
@aI@By@biB@ba@@z@~@a@ba@oj
@a@a@ajvn@@ba@ @Nra@ra@@Ha
@bg@a@~
@ @@a@@~@ @a@@@kji
@a@a@a@a@@biam@@@ub@paauc
466
@Ibid.
@Ibid,P.350 313@@Zia@a@
@@@@@a@The Near East and India@@@a@468
N17M16@~1995@~136@a@~B@jB
N1934@~pi@~la@jn@a@~i@aig@@469
467
@ 211
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b@bac@@@ic@ a@@@@j@N@ @y@c

@@aa@@aa@@@m@@i@a@j@adjc
@bB@n@ni@i@a@@@N4701922@b
@@~471a@ba@bqa@adi@@@B
@
@ a@ib@@m@@ya@@b@ia@aj
@bc@@abjng@j@@bbi@bn@@@~472
@ @@ba
@ N@1924
@ba@bnua@aa@@qc@@@@@
@szja@@na@@i@bia@a@n@a@a@~
@Nb@iam@@a@a@a@ba@paabi@ba
@~
@ @@na@a@@a@a@paaua@m@@b
@@bnbi@@@ya@uc@@na@a@b@b@b
@@a@a@~@ ba@@ibzg@i@a@ba@i
470
\@ Report on Iraq Administration April, 1922-March,1923 , P.74.

@Public Record
471
Offive,Ari,23/417/5088,Reference:No.I/Bd/39,Secret,Special Service
Officer,Baghdad,to:Air Staff Intelligence,Air
Headquarters,Hinaidi,18th August 1930,P.2.
472
@Ibid,23/418/5132,Extract from S.S.O.Kirkuk Report,
No.V/175,Dated for period ending 28th April,1931,P.2.
473
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
212@
@@N @ na@ba@@kji@c@@bva@b@kn
@bi@b@y@ba@b@aa@@c@@@ @
@ba@@a@@b@a@bbi@bci@bn@a@b
@paaua@i@HbI@g@~
@ @aB@b@um@q@~1925@
@jm@ky@Bac@@om@~@ a@@a@@@
@ N474a
@c@~i@@a@di@jm@biam@@@oi
@@ba@i@@@@~@ mby@@a@a@ny@di
@ Na@@@aa@bm@@b
@
@ a@@bg@@biam@
@@a@i@jb@ab@bm@b@g@a@
@na@j@ba@paa@j@@b@n@@bc@bc
@@qra@@bra@a@ba@i@@@
@dna@@@@bqg@a@@c @N1918@@m
@ua@@@a@a@o@a @B@ a@B@di
@a@a@c@m@ob@ia@@bn@@~@ bj@i
473
@M.A.Kamal, Natsionalno-Osvoboditelnoe Drijenie Irakckom

Kurdistane 1918-1958,Vol.I,P.205.
N252@a@a@~aa@paaa@dm@~a@aaj@474
@ 213
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@va@ba@a@@@@N@ iba@a@@
@ Za@c@a@a@@b@bqc@
@~@ a@@@@a@@@@@a@aB
@a@@a@@@c@i@~@ a@pba@b@jm
@d@a@a@@c@a@Hgreat Kurdish ProblemI@a
@ N475Bandi@qb@jm@pbi@
@c@b@~476@ @a@m@c@a@ba@a@c
@ba@ri@a@m@@ba@@a@a @HbmI@z
@ Zmdb@1925@@a@b@@@bna@dni@jbng@
@dm@b@a@ba@@ba@@rc@a@n@bB
@a@c@N@ @aa@bc@m@a@@a@a@c@rc@
@@c@a@@NN@ a@bza@@b@b@a@@kba
@a@I@477Bb@ ni@da@@a@a@a@
@ NHThis is really the crax of the whoie matter@Za
475
\@ The Parliamentary Debates.The House.The House of Commons

, Official Report,Fifth Series,Vol.189,1924-1925,London,Col.2102.
476
@A.J.Toynbee,Angora and the British Empire in the East,- The

Contemporary Review , London , Vol.CXXLLL,June 1923,PP.686687.
477
\@ The Times , No.44,December 21,1925.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
214@
@~@ ba@ny@aja@@a@@jbi@qab@u@c@
@a@aa@j@@@~bna@aa@@
@ya@a@ab@a@a@a@@~b@iam@@bna
@ac@@c@jn@@a@aa@@@yc@r@@a
@ Nb@ac@~n
@a@@bc@@@a@@y@aa@@qc
@@bra@m@@a@@bc@oznng@a@~a@@
@@zn@ba@bm@u@|
@ @b@@i@1922
@@a@i@a@pbu@bjm@@c@j@N@@b
@c@o@~a@a@ba@a@@uba@
@@@aa@@@~@ a@a@a@@@uba@
@b@@a@sbra@@ @abjng@b@rj@b
@ @N1923@@bra
@aa@b@pbu@a@bc@ba@bbqc@a@wva@g
@ac@i@~b@a@@brndi@qa@@a
@b@i@c@o@b@@a@wva@i@ @Na
@a@ja@a@a@@a@a@ r@a@@a@laa@a
@@@jbi@bc@N@ ny@bnc@qg@@ba@c
@c@ojrm@nbyg@nbi@ba@m@@znbi@biam
@b@p@bi@~b@mam@@ba@kbu@a@ya@p
@@ob@@~b@@@j@bi@la@kbu@a@@a
@ 215
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@b @bbm@nba@c@b@~b@ c@@jbi@

@b u@@j@b@j@y@a@iba@bra@ba@ba
@jbi@ba@pm@mb@b@~478@ aa@@bbq@
@ Zbiam@
@ Za@@bM
@ 97000@a
@ 79000@ba
@ 4798000@la
@ Z@a@b@M2
@ 45000@a
@ 35000@ba
@ 1000@la
480
@ 1400@a
@@@a@@a@iba@@@@a@
@a@jbi@a@@@b@i@@g@g@~a
@@a@pabya@@biam@B@szj@@@pm@a@@478
NBb
479
\@ British Foreign Office,Turkry No 1 (1923) , ansanne Conference
on Near Eastern Affairs 1922-1923,Record of Proceedings and Draft
Terms of Peacemd . 1814 , P.373.
480
@Ibid,P.366.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
481
216@
@kg@bi@ bng@@HvmaI@@@u@
@~482@bbc@@a@a@kba@@@~
@ ba@bng
@~@ a@@@@M@ a@a@@@ba@nd
@ Nb @bjn@@uc@@~b b@bn@@@
@iaa@@bm@ba@i@b@nb@i@a@@ng
@@Na@@y@a@na@@@1923@@@a
@@a@@o@a@b@@rbra@ba@@bra@a
@a@@a@bbi@bm@i@kmi B@a@
@ N483Ba@j@@a@aa@@na
@@y@ba@y@bg@~b@m@bbi@~@ ba@by
@bm@~@ a@b@bmy@a@na@a@@@a
@@a@kba@@bqc@1924@ba@@a@@a
@@a@@a@@r@a@a@laa@@u
@i@a@@@@N
@ @b@b@~
@ ja@a
@@ba@@a@c@na@@ong@y@~@ vn@
@@ba@kba@bi@bmg@a@na@@ 1924@ay
481
@Ibid,P.359.
\@ The Contemporary Review , Vol.CXXLLL, June 1928,PP.386-
482
387.
N38@~a@ja@~@a@@~y@b@na@483
@ 217
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@oa@@qc@@N@ a@@a@b@b@a@ja@@aa
@ny@@@m@ag@~@ aa@a@b@@ja
@a@~@ va@dm@@@N@ @@@a@bg@j@n
@@a@m@@qra@ba@@bc@bc@oc
@@bbc@yc@nc@di@@@@u@@ana@~1924
@a@@a@~
@ a@ba@la@@b@ bi@y@bvi
@b @a@nc@@~@ ba@a@@sbra@~b@@bm@y
@ Nv
@~1925@bra@b@@@ba@@aa@a@va@o
@@~@ @a@iba@@abjng@a@@@bbc@pbi
@ba@@@ic@a@va@ong@a@@b
@b@b@a@bmb@png @~@ a@@iam@i
@ Nbm@a@u@a@ou@q@~1925@ac
@bna@@jbi@a@ba@@@b
@kba@c@@@j@Nb@i@b@na@j
@@@bbng@a@mby@a@pbj@@@ba
@~@ a@i@a@@yba@ra@bi@b@zna@@c
@a@~
@ c@g@a@@484Bb@ac@@jna@nm@ubB
484
\@ League of Nations.Question of the froniter between Turkey and
Iraq by the Commission instituted by the Commission instituted by the

Council Resolution of September 30,1924 , Lausanne,1925,P.16.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
218@
@iuc@a@y@a@ g@bbc@a@@ba@a@va@a
@c@ob@bngB@a@ou@a@a@@b@aivng@
@ N485@@jbi@@a@ay@b@~Bb
@a@ba@a@ba@@rc@a@|m@uc@
@@@va@bc@i@H
@ ja@aI@a@@a@i@pu@a
486
@@o@a@ B@ aa@a@a@B@@a@ic
@a@@@a@@bi@@ba@a@g B@a@a@va
@ NBby@@b@c@@aby@@@g@bi
@c@uc@@@@b@@ba@i@@a@
@a@@N@ @a@rbi@va@bc@bmg@@ @a
@a@a@b@b@j@@@~@ y@a@@a@
@va@bc@bu@y@487@ va@@a@bbg@bi@@ic
@@bi@uB@@dn@@ay@o@ba@a
485
@C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arabs,PP.420,422.

N374,376@@Zia@a@
M420@@1985@~@bra@@a@~Ba@a@Naa@a@B@486
N422
487
@Public Record Office, Air,23/190,Part II,XM/4583,ammary of
Intelligence Service Officer Sulaimani for the peod ending 21st
February 1925,Secret.
@ 219
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b rj@a@by@488B@ @@pab@@@ @a@

@a@@@ ju@@@aa@bc@@@ui@bbg
@@@b@~@ a@ya@@aa@|n@~@ a@
@ N489ba@bjna@bna@@m@b@ba@va
@a@@@aiv@ ng@@@a@@@a
@y@b@@@@ac@~b@iam@@@i
@a@va@om@a@@jbi @N@ a@j
@ng@~b@@nb@i@@b@jbi@ja@ba@b@pbubnng
@ba@@m@@mb@@o@a@~bq@vja@b
@@ba@a@b@agB@bi@~
@ b@jc@b@c@~biam
@N490B@ @@aa@b@@yba@ja@b@bm@a@b
@~b@@a@ba@a@a@wvy@~@ va@m@c@
@~@ a@@@bb@o@aa@@n@a@~b@@a
@@Ns
@ zja@a@@@a@bmm@a@bc@c@j@
@i@m@c@k@a@ma@ba@@a@bc@va@m
@@~a@ja@~a@@~y@b@na@Z@@@@488
N374,376
489
@Public Record Office,Air,23/190,Part
II,XLM/4583,Aviation,Baghdad,23/2,Y/3335,Secret.
490
@C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,turks and Arabs,P.416.

N371@Zia@a@
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
220@
@a@@bm@ag@@png@b@u@i@bjna
@aa@@ @a@i@~@ bbi@~@ bbi@a@q@@a
@pb@@~@ ia@aa@~@ a@la@a@
@a@aa@kn@bya@kn@~@ bra@pbbba@~a
@ Z491b@bra@
@~b@@bna@aa@@@kba@a@@a@gM
@ N492a@@~u@b@@la@
@@@a@b@m@a@bna@ya@pbba@g M
@@@a@i@@a@a@~l
@ a@a@@a
493
@ N M@@lu@q@~a@labi@bng@ny@u
@y@a@@Bb@ by@b@a@vaB@p@agM
@ba@@pic@a@ca@~B@ n@@@@ bg@kB
@ N494i@b@a
491
\@ The Near East and India , Vol,XXVIII,No.745,August

20,1925,PP.217-218.
492
\@ League of Nations ,Question of the frontier between Turkey and
Iraq .. ,PP.54-55.
493
@Ibid,PP.86-87.
@Ibid,PP.57,77,89.
@c@b @ba@@@ojq@y@b@na@a@bi@a@
@ja@ibn@@a@ia@ja@@~@ a@bi@nyc@@b
494
@ 221
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@b@@ac@i@ong@bry@a@a@va@oiM
@j@a@a@g@~@ aa@a@a@@by@@a@y
@
@ i@ba@@@NB@ mari@@ojq@bB@bm@@a@
@@b@pbb@m@@@va@pc@nba
@ba@lana@@@~@ a@a@y@b
@bm@a@b@pdmg@@i@~@ g@a@@by@@aa
@aa@@aang@rc@b@@~@ a@aydi@nnmB@b
@ N495Bri
@na@znm@bmaag@~@ a@@@c@kau@b
@a@g@@@j@Nbiam@i@bn@bg@@b
@c@i@aa@dna@a@c@a@@bb@bbqc
@a@@@@ar@b@a@~ja@@m@
@a@@@@r@b@a@___@zc@@brnbi@jb
@sbr@aa@bqra@@a@~
@ v@a@a@@N
@a@~@ aa@c@a@ai@r@@~1924@b@ay@
@@@~@ a@@@aa@y@@b@aj@bb@ic
@ Z@nj
@mbj@@lbna@@@b@ka@y@b@~@ a@a@@ai@
Nya
495
@Ibid,PP.88-89.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
222@
@a@@b@an@@~
@ @ic@la@bai@b@b@cB
@ N496Ba@@ba@baB@@Bka@a
@@a@aa@a@dna@a@bc@pa@pb
@b@a@@~
@ j@y@a@biam@@i@i@
@@a@@t@zn@y@g@a@a@a@r@
@b@ba@ia@B@b c@i@~@ a@@@bi
@dni@a@a@rbra@a@@N497Ba@a
@a@@a@r@~@ aa@@b@1924@ay@@bna
@a@b@~498@ a@@ a@b@bj@@@~@ ia@ou@@~b c
@i@u@g@~@ a@pbb@@aa@a@mB
@a@~499B@ a@@m@kn@b@bn@a@HI
@dna@a@pa@@Naa@a@N@aa@aB@496
N352@@~i@~ai@~B1343M1924@@aa
N344@@~@@a@497
@a@w@~a@@a@@H1969M1886I@ia@pu@@498
@ia@ra@@g@~a@i@~1906@@jbnbi@a@HaI
@@a@r@~b@@@@a@y@@g@~
@ y@a@bi
@~p
@ aaa@c@@@dm@@g@ 1930@ba@@~a@a@aa@ba
@@b@@a@@~@ @@rc@a@@~1933@a@a@
Nb@a@zna@pba
N@393@@~Baa@dna@a@pa@B@499
@ 223
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@N@ bn@@a@@@@a@g@i@
@@i@@~@ y@ic@@i@a@@@@
@nb@bqc@a@a@b@@a@a@b a@@i
@ N500a@y@bi@b@jb@a@
@a@bi@na@@qc@a@@@oja@bqa
@~501@ aa@@|a@i@omg@i@dna@a@bc
@by@c@i@~@ bn@@b@ iam@@bqc@a@@
@@N@ a@m@@c@@@@bdm@aag@
@b@aa@qa@@a@a@ba@a@u
@aa@a@@ic@yc@t@1924@ay@@
@aj@@@ja@r@dna@a@@~ra
@ Zyaa@bi@b@~a@a@a@@a
@a@c@a@a@kja@g@a@bc@b@@B
@a@aa@y@a@ba@@@bra@a@
@a@a@a@bjmg@ag@z@~@ bra@bi@nm@ob
@@c@a@~a@dc@b@bdc@@@aa@y@m@ ob
@M@ ba@@a@a@@aayc@@c@a@a
N344M342@@~@a@500
@a@ku@brc@@a@bc@@@@@@@rn@501
Na@r@a@a@@~i@r@a@xba@@@~b@r
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
224@
@@~@ c@a@a@a@bg@@@c@y@@Mm
@@@ad@~
@ a@a@@~b@@a@aa@@g@
@m@@a@bi@m@a@ @~@ y@a@a
@a@a@bg@@j@c@a@@d@NN@ y@@vna
@ N502BNNzn@la@m@ny
@ojng@a@~@ a@aj@ac@@jm@
@@ by@a@c@a@kb@|c@~
@ a@bc@@nbi
@ Zb@g@~ba@bi@bja@bnyg@~a@ib@@@
@@a@a@a@@ob@a@~@ na@aa@g@B
@n@bg@ia@a@__@~b@b@c@b@a@@aa
@a@@ob@b@@ky@@ba@jm@aa@
@@@ic@@bag@a@k@c@bc@ag@~a
@c@bc@ag@kba@@da@@@b@c@b@ba
@c@@@~
@ m@kn@@a@n@@i@
@a@ai@a@a@@@b@o@by@N
@bi@c@c@a@c@o@HaI@ja@a@c@o
@a@na@@a@i@@jng@kb@ai@a
@@~@ @@c@o@a@a@@a@H
@ na@I
@a@a@n@@c@bi@@lb@vni@og
N518M517@@~BNN@aa@dna@a@pa@B@502
@ 225
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@k@~@ bra@a@w@@@@c@kv @~n@ i@m

@@c@nc@g@bB@bc@NBaa@l@k@c@b
@@@~b@ba@@~b@j@@ia@a@n
@aa@ja@@@ia@bi@a@@@@c
@@va@a@bi@@a@jbi@nm@c@@@b@i
@ N503Bpba
@@bi@aa@@@@@na@ai@kb@bc
@Bba@aB@b@@@b@b@i@
@ N504Ba@y@@c@@B@b
@~@ aa@dna@a@pbu@@ @a@m@@b@@a
@a@a@@ic@r@a@~@ a@a@b@@ajm
@b@bc@@~@ a@ni@ojng@@@@
@ Zbn
@@@o@@~b@mbz@a@@b@B
@@@a@a@a@@@~@ c@@@@505ba
N519M518@@~@a@503
N517@@~@a@504
@jmg@a@~1922@ba@@bbi@aa@i@p@b@c@@ 505
@i@a@a@paadi@~@ a@@baig@b@na@
Nbj
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
226@
@@~
@ a@@ang@aa@__@c@b@@~p
@ ba
@kba@@ar@~a@u@ia@a@@@kji@may
@|na@n@@@@@oi@a@@@pa@a
@Mm@M@b@@b@a@bag@la@@nn@~b@i
@@@rc@a@@Nb@b@bji@a@bi@c@@a@
@bdi@nm@b@@~@ b@a@@ia@a@bi@la
@a@@@~b@ba@m@c@@~@ @@@~ba
@b@~
@ a@m@@@@bmbng@@HkjI@bg@~b@c@
@~@ ia@b@km@a@@yba@ja@a@ 506@ b@xba@b
@c@@u@~
@ bc@i@bu@a@@aa@m@@
@zdi@g@@z@c@@g@~@ ya@ba@@@bbm
@ N507Brj@@a@jn@a@bnia@g@~b
@@y@a@aa@ba@c@a@@c@a@
@i@dna@v@a@ba@a@@a@b@
@na@@y@a@a@aB@@B@ b@bB
@~1897@@jbndi@m@vi@ @~@ a@a@@a@ic@@506

@rybja@j@~@i@ba@nbi@~ba@a@yi@
Nb@b@a@a@bbi
N519@@~BNN@aa@dna@a@pa@B@507
@ 227
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@a@@@jm@@ba@ @N508B@a@@bi
@c@a@c@@~|@ za@dna@bg@@na@znbi@ u
@a@j@N@ aa@b@a@@@m@@bby@a
@@@@a@a@~509b@iam@@@@@a
@a@@b@c@g@bjna@i@bc@ag@b@~
@bi@ou@b@va@g@i@~a@@@@pu@a@a@a
@a@ba@kbu@a@am@@iam@l@@aj@a
@kbu@a@o@a@@@@i@ac@g@b@~510bm
@i@yba@@aa@a@aa@bc@@@ya@bm
@ Na
@a@a@a@bc@@c@a@@@a@ @ @b@
@dni@on@a@Ba@aB@ac@bn@r@
@@Nb@@a@b@a@ba@b@@ba@ba
@@a@dm@719@i@@@v@ba@a
@pb@b@p@Ba@j@@aB@1924@a@m
@a@pba@i@vvy@a@kba@pabg@ym
@~1987@~@a@a@~1930M1908@b@b@Naa@~@y@508
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C.J.Edmonds,Kurds,Turks and Arabs,PP.282, 109,416-417,420.
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\ The Times , February 28,March5,April1,7,9,13,16,28,May 29,
August 25,November 26,1925, Survey of International Affairs 1925
, Vol.I,PP.508-510, The Near East and India , August 13,27,1925.
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\@2000 Dogru Dergisi, Sayi 46,6.XI.1988,

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@ C.J.Edmonds, Kurds,Turks and Arabs, P.413.

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N376@@Zia@a@
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N247
534
\@ The Near East and India , Vol.XXII,No.604, December
7,1922,P.723.
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@i@~@bi@~@ qc@@b@Lg@~
@ c@@c@b@~@ a@ba
@ba@ja@@bi@a@c@ @~l
@ @ac@
@bbc@bng@b@a @~@ aa@b@~@ iba@b@__a
N@Za@@547
@ 247
a@@dna@y@biam@@
@@ a@a@r@@b@@@ @ a@@@N548B
@i@@@~
@ a@aa@la@a@@@a
@ Naza@@ba@@
@@a@@@oj@a@j@bnc@a@va@ong
@@a@__@@~1925@@@aa@@dna@bm@ag
@o@c@i@va@a@Nba@bza@@n@b@~ja
@~@ ba@wva@g@bm@@pc@i@buc@@@a
@dn@@ba@rc@a@aa@bna@b
@jm@c@b@a@~
@ bc@i@@~@ aa@a@a@
@@@@@ba@lana@o@Baa@B
@i@aa@pbj@m@c@bra@~Bb@@ana@bB
@a@g@b@ja@@bc@aa@ba@~549bjna
@a@b@@@ba@@aa@a@a@i@@a
@j@bi@@u@@q@a@@zn @~@ @ba@
@ @Nbiam@@@@@b@~aa@@a@a@
M26@~@ a@a@~
@ a@bu@~1925@le8@~165@a@~BaB@548
N30
549
\@ League of Nations.Question of the frontier between Turkey and
Iraq , PP.88-89.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
248@
@bang@@b@aa@@ba@bna@oc
@@na@@jbj@N550@ @i@a@bi
@a@pba@@bnbi@aa@@ba@pba@pc@a
@@@a@ba@ag@@@by@om@b@
@b@@a@bya@@laa@@bc@aa@@lb
@~a@y@a@|@@@c@a @~1926@bra
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@@@@ba@@ja@@a@@@ @N551ba
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@ va@c@N@Bb@b@|jc@1925@a@b@@@ba
@@a@a@ba@adi@na@ba@a @~@ @oa
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@bna@@bbc@b@@a@a@a@~@ aa@@a
@@@a@j@a@bm@ba@a@ob@a@ya
550
\@ Surrey of International Affairs,1925,PP. 520-521.

@League of Nations.Frontierbetween Turkey and Iraq.Treocty
551
between Great Britain and Iraq signed at Baghdad on January 13th

1926, Genera,1926
@ 249
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@c@uc@@Nb@iam@@@@i@~@ a@@@a
@ny@b@b@a@@a@aa@bbg@@a@@jm
@ou@B@ja@@g@@c@@y@a@@a
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@ j@H@ a@I@b@a@la@@g@pu@g
@ N553BNNaa@102@@bm@53@c@ab@188
@@oibq@~
@ @@a@a@a@zn@c@
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@@N554@ ba@a@@bc@yc@@@b @Bba
@@@jau@i@y@a@a@~@t@@
552
Special Report by His \@Z@aa@@bra@j@@@

Majestys Government to the Counicl of the League of Nations on
the progress of Iraq during the period 1920-1931 ,PP.251-266.
554
N122@@~a@ja@~a@@~y@b@na@553
\@ The Parliamentary Debates.The House of Commons , Officio
Report, Fifth Series,Vol.189, 1924-1925,Col.2102.
@ aa@@a@a@@bq@a
250@
@@y@i@a@a@@ba@panaa@na
Nbiam@i@a@bn@bg@@~a
E-Pirtk
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www.all-kurd.com
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@ @ 3 a@@dna@y@biam@@

\@Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge, 1924, Vol. I,

@a@im@ob@a@a@a@m@ 21@ a@B

\@Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Encyclopedia, Vol. 7,

@H@ @227@M@ a@j@141I@qa@a@@a@

@@b@a@a@@a@c@@L HBeth GarmeI

@@@C. J. Rich, Op. Vol. I, PP. 10-25, 30.

@b@@jbi@ba@N @ na@aa@BB@@ @@b

\@The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. II, P. 1027.

@J. H.Kramers, Op. Cit., P. 1027.

@A. Safrastian, Kurds and Kurdistan, PP. 39-40.

@E. I. Chirikov, Putevoy Journal Russkovo Comisar

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@l@@ a@da@o@N@ a@@@a@ly@mB@Z

@xbz@B@ b@buB@@a@@br@@@ 45@a

\@The Emcyclopedia of Islam, Vol. II, p. 1028.

@Lba@a@LB@ a@a@N@ aa@a@a@B@@@@@108

@I bid, PP. 93-94. 119@@ia@ja@

@I bid, P. 95. 121@@ia@ja@

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S.H.Longrigg, Four centuries.., P. 337.

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@E.B.Soane, To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in disguise,

@@N BH@ bma@a@I@@au@@@la@a@@i

@I bid, PP. 55-356.@

@Pubilic Recerd Office, F.O, 195/ 2339, X/K- 780,

@S.H.Longrigg, Four Centures of Moclern Iraq, P. 10.

@C.H.J.Maliepard, Wasserader am Euphrat oder

@Mark Sykes, The Kurdish Tribes of the Ottoman

\@Zarnetki p politcheskom Polojenii v Youjnom

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@C.J.Rich, Narrative of a Residence in Koordistan, Vol.

@bya@N@ ba@a@@N@ bnua@a@a@N@ aa@aB@212

@aa@a@@ib@a@bbm@bm @~@ jb@@~a@@

@u@@~@ by@@@u@@~@ ma@bja@ba

League of Nations.Question of the fronter between Turkey and \@

VOL.II, P.1028, C.J.Edmonds, Kurds,

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the Council of the League of Nations on the progeess of Iraq during

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C.J.Edmonds, Kurds, Turks and Arabs, p.g.

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