It is a complex, integrated process involving people, procedures, ideas, devices, problems and etc, involved in all aspects of human learning.(Ass. Educ. Communication & tech., 1977) It consist of design and environments.(David H. Johassen) Theory about how problem in human learning are identified and solved. ( David H. Johassen et al., 1999)
Channels of Communication Parcel of Instructional technology Refers to those aspects of Edtech that are connected with Instruction Application of technology Boon Serve as medium for instruction Gave us an easy communication Help students to find answers for their assignment or gaining information. Bane Learners surf the net for pornography. Spending most of their by using cellphones. Lesson 2 The Roles of Educational Technology in Learning Traditional way Serve us source and presentor of knowledge. Delivery vehicles for instructional lessons. Contructivist Way Partners in the learning process. Serve as learning tools that learners learn with. Lesson 3:
LEARNERS Choose appropriate method Evaluate outcome Assign personnel roles. Implement Instruction Refine the process Select materials, equipment and facilities. Lesson 5:
Selection of Materials
Proper use of Materials Lesson 6:
Direct Purposeful Expriences Lesson 7:
Lesson 8:
Edited copies of reality and used to substitute real things. Model Mock ups Specimen Simulation Game Artifacts Lesson 9:
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Preliminary planning by the Teachers Pre-planning with others going on the trip Post field trip follow-up activities Taking the field trip itself P L A N N I N G B E N E F I T S Field trips bring us to the world beyond the classroom. Field trips have a wide range of application. It can bring about a lot of realizations which may lead to changes in attitude and insights Field trips are opportunities for rich and memorable experiences which are fundamental to learning that lasts. D I S A D V A N T A G E It is costly It involves logistics It is extravagant with time It contains an element of uncertainty Lesson 12
The Power of Film, video, & TV in the Classroom Bring models of excellence to the viewer Can be both instructive & enjoyable Can give opportunity to teachers to view themselves Make us see and hear for ourselves world events as they happen Be the most believable news source Bring the world of reality to the home and to the classroom Make some programs understandable & appealing to a wide variety of age and educational levels Provide us with sounds and sight Become a great equalizer of educational opportunity Transmit a wide range of audio. Basic Procedure With the Use of TV as a Supplementary Enrichment Previewing activities Prepare the classroom Viewing Post-viewing Darken the room. -set goals and expectations -link the tv lesson with past lesson -put he film in context -point out the key points -Dont interrupt viewing by inserting announcements. -sights and sounds must be clear
-Ask what the students learned. -Summarized what was learned Lesson 13
Drawing s Cartoon s It can bring novelty to our teaching It may not be the real thing but better to have concrete visual aid than nothing Maps Representation of the surface of the Earth Kinds of Map Physical Map Political Map Relief Map Economic Map Strip drawing It is also called comic/comic strip Diagram s Types of Diagram Affinity Diagram Tree diagram Fishbone diagram Chart s Graph s Types of Graph: Pie graph Bar graph Pictorial graph Graphic organizer It is a diagrammatic representatio n of relationships among individual with an organization. Types: -Time chart -Stream chart -Flow chart -Organizational chart - Compare/Contras t chart -Gannt chart -Pareto chart
Lesson 14
Chalkboard Overhead projector Dont crowd your notes on the board. Simple to operate Make full use of the chalkboard. Do not turn your back to your class while you write on the chalkboard. Make use of colored chalk to highlight key points. Start to write from your left side going to right. Clear and bright even in well lighted rooms. It is easy to create their own materials for use in the overhead projector. The instructor can guide his audience, control its attention. Dont crowd your notes on the board. Do not turn your back to your class while you write on the chalkboard. Make use of colored chalk to highlight key points. Lesson 15:
Lesson 16
6 As for project based learning -AUTHENTICITY -ADULT RELATIONSHIP -ACADEMIC VIGOR - ASSESSMENTPRACTICE -APPLIED LEARNING -ACTIVE EXPLORATION Lesson 17