NHNG TNH NNG QUAN TRNG

Cu trc 8051
Cung cp nhiu chc nng (I/O, CPU, RAM, ROM, ngt, logic, nh thi,...) trong 1 chip n.
8 bit ALU, thanh ghi tng v thanh ghi 8 bit, do n l VK 8 bit.
8 bit bus d liu n c th truy cp 8bit ca d liu trong 1 hot ng
16 bit bus a ch n c th truy cp 216 v tr nh ca mi RAM v ROM
RAM l 126 byte
ROM 4kb
4byte cng vo ra 2 chiu
Giao tip UART (cng ni tip)
16 bit m nh thi, 2 mc ngt u tin
Ch tit kim nng lng
Bt c d n in t no th vai tr cung cp nng lng rt quan trng trong chc nng thch
hp ca n. Trong d n ny, chng ta dng ngun cung cp xoay chiu AC (220V) u vo,
in th cao ny c chuyn i thnh 12V AC nh my bin p, sau chng ta s dng b
n nh v b lc in th vi cu chnh lu chuyn i AC thnh DC. Chng ta s dng in
th n nh cho LM3805 v 7812 tch sng c lp 5 v 12 V DC cung cp lin tc.
MCS51 da trn vi iu khin c trng bao gm: 1 hoc 2 UART, 2 hoc 3 b nh thi, 128-
256 byte d liu RAM trong (16 byte bit a ch) ln n 128 byte ca I/O, 512 byte-64kb ca b
nh chng trnh trong v i khi 1 lng d liu RAM m rng nm trong khng gian d liu
ngoi, bn gc li 8051 chy 12 xung mi chu k my, vi hu ht cc lnh thc hin trong 1
hoc 2 chu k my. Vi 12 Mhz tn s xung, 8051 c th thc hin 1 triu lnh trong 1 chu k
mi giy hoc 500 nghn lnh 2 chu k mi giy. Li 8051 c nng cp by gi thng c
s dng chy 6,4,2 thm ch 1 xung mi chu k my v tn s xung ti 100 Mhz v c kh
nng thc hin s ln lnh mi giy.
c tnh ca 8051 hin i bao gm: thit lp xy dng b nh thi vi s pht hin brown out,
giao ng trn chip, t lp trnh FLASH, b nh chng trnh ROM, to RAM ngoi, thm d
liu chng trnh ngoi LSPI, USB giao din ch, CAN LIN bus, my pht PMW, so snh tng
t, chuyn i AD, DA, RTC, thm b m v b nh thi, nhiu ngun ngt hn v thm ch
tit kim nng lng.