GAYA, TEGASAN DAN TERAKAN

(FORCES, STRESS AND STRAIN)

SCALARS
temperature
speed
volume
time
length
VECTORS
force and stress
(on a surface)
temperature
gradient
acceleration
Earths
gravity
field
Earths
magnetic
field
velocity
Mantle
convection
flow
ocean
currents
Scalars vs. Vectors
ANALISIS
(analysis)
Chevron Fold, Laurel Mt., CA
Folding of Shale-Sandstone sequence,
Kings Canyon, California
Fold-thrust complex developed in Upper Jurassic limestones in the
Haut Giffre area of the Subalpine thrust belt (Morcles nappe in France)
Strike-slip fault near Las Vegas, NV,
Source: M. Miller, U. of Oregon
Calcite veins in joints of
marble, Laurel Mt., CA
Joints in Sandstone;
Small thrust fault, Las Vegas, NV,
Source: M. Miller, U. of Oregon
FORCES

2
ELIPSOID TEGASAN

1
>
2
=
3

1
=
2
>
3

1
>
2
>
3

Deformation
Dilation: a change in volume
Translation: a change in place
Rotation: a change in orientation
Distortion: a change in form
ANALISIS TERAKAN
(strain analysis)

2
ELIPSOID TERAKAN

1
>
2
=
3

1
=
2
>
3

1
>
2
>
3