BI 15: CU B NG

1. B /Th ng cch l cch t cu trong ch ng ng vai

b ng.
V d:
1. Chinese is learnt at school by her.
2. A book was bought by her.
Ch : iu kin c th chuyn cu ch ng
sang b ng:
Th 1: Cu ch ng phi xc lp c c tn ng.
(object)
Th 2: Cu ch ng phi c Ngoi ng t.
(transitive verbs)
2. Qui tc Cu b ng.
a. ng t ca cu b ng: To be +Past Participle (Pii).
b. Tn ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca cu b ng
c. Ch ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca gii t "BY"
Active : Subject - Transitive Verb Object
Passive : Subj ect - Be+ Past Parti cipl e - BY + Object
V d: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active)
Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive)
3. Khi mt ngoi ng t ch ng c hai tn ng, mt trc
tip v mt gin tip (nhm tng biu), c th chuyn thnh hai
cu b ng.
V d: I gave him an apple.
An apple was given to him.
He was given an apple by me.







4. Mt s cu c bit phi dch l "Ngi ta" khi dch sang
ting Vit.
V d: It is said that = people say that ; (Ngi ta ni rng)
It was said that = people said that. (Ngi ta ni rng)
Mt s ng t c dng nh trn: believe, say, suggest,
expect, ...
5. Ta dng ng t nguyn th trong th b ng:
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE ch mt nh hay s bt buc hoc
s khng th c.
V d: This exercise is to be done.
This matter is to be discussed soon.
6. Sau nhng ng t: to have, to order, to get, to bid, to cause hay
mt ng t ch v gic quan hoc cm tnh, ta dng Past Participle
(Tham kho phn Bng ng t bt quy tc) bao hm ngha nh b
ng:
V d: We had your photos taken.
We heard the song sung.
We got tired after having walked for long
V d: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
V d: His father makes him learn hard. (active)
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
V d: You should be working now.(active)
You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
V d: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)