ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR & SATISFACTION FOR GUJRAT CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LTD. BY ROHAN ROY SAMUEL Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Post Graduate Diploma in Management. 2008-2009 67 !"#$%$&#! '% #(! 'MP&)* 67 !"#$%$&#! This is to certify that Mr. ROHAN ROY SAMUEL of DSM has successfully completed the summer traii! i partial fulfilmet of re"uiremet for the a#ard of PGDM Degree prescri$ed $y the %stitute. This report is the record of authetic #or& carried out $y the studet duri! the academic year '(() *'((+. Prof. VIBHUTI JHA Prof. N. H. D!"#$%& (Internal Guide) Vice-President (Faculty of Management) 67 D!+&"&#$') %, Roha Roy Samuel here$y declare that this report is the record of authetic #or& carried out $y me duri! the academic year '(()*'((+ i Amul -.u/rat co*operati0e Mil& Mar&eti! 1ederatio2 .u/arat 3o*operati0e Mil& Mar&eti! 1ederatio .udiyari Raipur -3...2 ( ) Signature of the student ( Rohan Roy Samuel ) 67 &,)'-+!DG!M!)# 4ith immese pleasure, % #ould li&e to preset this pro/ect report for &M.+ /G.0"&# '-'P!"&#$1! M$+, M&",!#$)G %!D!"%&#$'). %t has $ee a erichi! e5periece for me to uder!o my summer traii! at AMUL, #hich #ould ot ha0e possi$le #ithout the !ood#ill ad support of the people aroud. As a studet of D$S(& S(''+ '% M&)&G!M!)# % #ould li&e to e5press my sicere tha&s to all those #ho helped me duri! my practical traii! pro!ramme. 4ords are isufficiet to e5press my !ratitude to#ard Mr. 1en2at "am, the Depo %char!e of &M.+ "aipur. % #ould li&e to !i0e my heartily tha&s to Mr. Sourabh "a34anshi Sr. E5ecuti0e Sales, #ho permitted me to !et traii! at &M.+. % am 0ery tha&ful to Mr. 5. "ohit , #ho helped me at e0ery step #hee0er eeded. At last $ut ot least my !rateful tha&s is also e5teded to Prof. )itin Deshpande -6ice 7residet 1aculty of Maa!emet2 ad my tha&s to all my faculty mem$ers for the proper !uidace ad assistace e5teded $y them. % am also !rateful to my parets, fried to ecoura!e 8 !i0i! me moral support. Ho#e0er, % accept the sole resposi$ility for ay possi$le error of omissio ad #ould $e e5tremely !rateful to the readers of this pro/ect report if they $ri! such mista&es to my otice. Date6 70 #( Ma89 2009 "'(&) "'* S&M.!+ Pla:e6 "&$P." ;.G.< PGDM Duration6 = S# &pril to 70 th Ma89 2009 > th trimester
67 $)D!? (&P#! " )'.
#$#+! P&G ! )'. E5ecuti0e Summary 9( 9. .eeral %troductio %troductio 8 History 9' 7rofile of the %dustry 9+ 7roduct 7rofile ': '. A$out the Topic 3osumer ;eha0iour '<*'= 3osumer Satisfactio ') :. Mar&eti! Research :(*:> >. Research Methodolo!y :<*>9 <. Data Aalysis Ad %terpretatio >'*<= ?. 1idi!s, Su!!estio 8 3oclusio <)*?9 =. S4OT Aalysis ?' ). Ae5ure@ a2 ;i$lio!raphy 8 4e$lio!raphy $2 Auestioaire ?:*?? 67 +$S# '% #(! #&5+! #able no. ontents Page no. <.9 3lassificatio of 3ustomers ;ased O Se5 >: <.' Aalysis of Occupatio of the Respodets >< <.: Aalysis of Mothly %come of the Respodets >? <.> Aalysis of 1actors to ;uy Amul Mil& >) <.< Aalysis of 3osumptio of A0era!e Mil& per Day >+ <.? Aalysis of 7urchase Duratio of Amul mil& <9 <.= Aalysis of Rati! To#ards AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products <: <.) Aalysis of 6alue for Moey 7aid $y the Respodets << <.+ Aalysis of Recommedatios <? 67 +$S# '% #(! G"&P(S Graph no. ontents Page no. <.9 3lassificatio of 3ustomers ;ased O Se5 >> <.' Aalysis of Occupatio of the Respodets >< <.: Aalysis of Mothly %come of the Respodets >= <.> Aalysis of 1actors to ;uy Amul Mil& >) <.< Aalysis of 3osumptio of A0era!e Mil& per Day <( <.? Aalysis of 7urchase Duratio of Amul Mil& <' <.= Aalysis of Rati! To#ards Amul mil& <> <.) Aalysis of 6alue for Moey 7aid $y the Respodets <? <.+ Aalysis of Recommedatios <= P"!%&! 67 Today the $usiess e0iromet is rapidly cha!i! i this competiti0e e0iromet the popular tred is also stri0i! for maitaii! its positios therefore it $ecome essetial for the compaies that they should &o# a$out their preferece 8 taste. Re!ardi! a particular product it is of almost ecessary to &o# the cosumers satisfactio to the 0alue offered $y the compay i case of dissatisfactory result it is essetial to as certai #hether the dissatisfactio is for etire product or part of it is ad #hat 0alue do the cosumers e5pect from itB The research #ill pro0ide the rele0at iformatio to the or!aiCatio a$out cosumerDs attitude to#ards there products 8 ser0ices. The research #or& is sicere effort to fid out the ultimate re"uiremet of cosumers for the $ettermet of research as #ell as the or!aiCatio. !?!.#$1! S.MM&"* 67 The mai o$/ecti0e of summer traii! #as !i0e $y the Maa!emet of Amul. The o$/ecti0e #as E3ONSUMER ;EHA6%OR 8 SAT%S1A3T%ON.F % started my summer traii! o 9 st of April. Ad duri! summer traii! % had to report at the or!aiCatio at sharp 9(@:(am ad #as as&ed to #or& till ?@:( pm. 1irst 9< days % spet o 0arious mar&eti! acti0ities li&e % had 0isited ear a$out :<( retail shops to &o# there 0ie# 8 cosumer $eha0iour to#ards Amul Mil&. Ad also collects detail a$out the competitors there offers 8 profit mar!i. After that e5t fe# days % #et #ith distri$utors early i the mori! <@(( am to &o# ho# distri$utio chael #or&s. Ad the at last % #or&ed #ith "uestioaire a sample siCe of 9(( respodets #as ta&e for the study #hose resposes #ere studied ad iterpreted .The sampli! desi! #as used co0eiece sampli!. The process of aalysis #as doe throu!h e5cel #or& sheets, fre"uecy ta$le, perceta!e aalysis etc. Duri! the preparatio of "uestioaire % faced difficulties re!ardi! the selectio of "uestios ad i collectio of the data % foud some difficulties li&e the customers had o time to !i0e. There is oe thi! that % ha0e foud that the peoples #or&i! at AMUL are 0ery much helpful i all areas. E0ery time they come to me ad told me that they are a0aila$le at ay time for me for aythi!, #hich really $oost me ad moti0ates me to#ards my !oal ad o$/ecti0es. The culture of AMUL is 0ery much friedly. % completed my pro/ect o :(th th of May 8 duri! the pro/ect % ha0e achie0ed my all o$/ecti0es of my pro/ect.
67 67 (&P#!"-= $)#"'D.#$') &)D ($S#'"* $)#"'D.#$') &)D ($S#'"* % the year =9>@ the first mil& uio #as esta$lished. This uio #as started #ith '<( liters of mil& per day. % the year =9AA AMUL #as esta$lished. % the year 9+>? the uio #as &o# as ,&$"& D$S#"$# '-'P!"&#$1! M$+, P"'D.!"SB .)$'). This uio selected the $rad ame AMUL i 9+<<. The $rad ame Amul meas /&M.+*&C. #his word deri4ed form the Sans2rit word /&M.+*&C whi:h means /P"$!+!SSC. A "uality cotrol e5pert i Aad had su!!ested the $rad ame EAMULF. Amul products ha0e $ee i use i millios of homes sice 9+>?. Amul ;utter, Amul Mil& 7o#der, Amul .hee, Amulspray, Amul 3heese, Amul 3hocolates, Amul Shri&had, Amul %ce cream, Nutramul, Amul Mil& ad Amulya ha0e made Amul a leadi! food $rad i %dia. 67 -The total sale is Rs. ? $illio i '((<2. Today Amul is a sym$ol of may thi!s li&e of the hi!h*"uality products sold at reasoa$le prices, of the !eesis of a 0ast co* operati0e et#or&, of the triumph of idi!eous techolo!y, of the mar&eti! sa00y of a farmersG or!aiCatio. Ad ha0e a pro0e model for dairy de0elopmet -.eerally &o# as /&)&)D P&##!")C2. % the early >(Ds, the mai sources of eari! for the farmers of Haira district #ere farmi! ad selli! of mil&. That time there #as hi!h demad for mil& i ;om$ay. The mai supplier of the mil& #as Polson dair8 limited, #hich #as a pri0ately o#ed compay ad held moopoly o0er the supply of mil& at 5omba8 from the Haira district. This system leads to e5ploitatio of poor ad illiteratesD farmers $y the pri0ate traders. The traders used to $eside the prices of mil& ad the farmers #ere forced to accept it #ithout utteri! a si!le #ord. Ho#e0er, #he the e5ploitatio $ecame itolera$le, the farmers #ere frustrated. They collecti0ely appealed to Sardar 1allabhbhai Patel, #ho #as a leadi! acti0ist i the freedom mo0emet. Sardar 7atel ad0ised the farmers to sell the mil& o their o# $y esta$lishi! a co*operati0e uio, %stead of supplyi! mil& to pri0ate traders. Sardar 7atel set the farmers to Shri Morar3i Desai i order to !ai his co*operatio ad help. Shri Desai held a meeti! at Samar2ha 0illa!e ear Aad, o > th 0anuar8 =9>@. He ad0ised the farmers to form a society for collectio of the mil&. 67
These 0illa!e societies #ould collect the mil& themsel0es ad #ould decide the prices at #hich they ca sell the mil&. The district uio #as also form to collect the 67 mil& from such 0illa!e co*operati0e societies ad to sell them. %t #as also resol0ed that the .o0ermet should $e as&ed to $uy mil& from the uio. Ho#e0er, the !o0t. did ot seem to help farmers $y ay meas. %t !a0e the e!ati0e respose $y turi! do# the demad for the mil&. To respod to this actio of !o0t., the farmers of ,aira distri:t #et o a mil& stri&e. 1or 9< #hole days ot a si!le drop of mil& #as sold to the traders. As a result the ;om$ay mil& scheme #as se0erely affected. The mil& commissioer of ;om$ay the 0isited Aad to assess the situatio. Ha0i! seemed the coditio, he decided to fulfill the farmers demad. Thus their cooperati0e uios #ere forced at the 0illa!e ad district le0el to collect ad sell mil& o a cooperati0e $asis, #ithout the iter0etio of .o0ermet. Mr. 1erghese ,urien sho#ed mai iterest i esta$lishi! uio #ho #as supported $y Shri #ribhu4andas Patel #ho lead the farmers i formi! the 3o*operati0e uios at the 0illa!e le0el. The Haira district mil& producers uio #as thus esta$lished i &)&)D ad #as re!istered formally o => th De:ember =9>@. Sice farmers sold all the mil& i Aad throu!h a co*operati0e uio, it #as commoly resol0ed to sell the mil& uder the $rad ame &M.+.
67 At the iitial sta!e oly 2A0 litres of mil& #as collected e0eryday. ;ut #ith the !ro#i! a#areess of the $eefits of the cooperati0eess, the collectio of mil& icreased. Today Amul collect == la2hs litres of mil& e0eryday. Sice mil& #as a perisha$le commodity it $ecomes difficult to preser0e mil& flora lo!er period. ;esides #he the mil& #as to $e collected from the far places, there #as a fear of spoili! of mil&. To o0ercome this pro$lem the uio thou!ht out to de0elop the chilli! uit at 0arious /uctios, #hich #ould collect the mil& ad could chill it, so as to preser0e it for a lo!er period. Thus, today Amul has more tha =A0 :hilling :entres i 0arious 0illa!es. Mil& is collected from almost =0D7 so:ieties. 4ith the fiacial help from .)$!%, assistace from the !o0t. of Ne# Iealad uder the 3olom$o pla, of Rs. <( millios for factory to maufacture mil& po#der ad $utter #as plaed. Dr."a3endra Prasad, the presidet of %dia laid the foudatio o )o4ember =A9 =9A>. Shri Pandit 0awaharlal )ehru, the prime miister of %dia declared it ope at Amul dairy o )o4ember 209 =9AA. 67 &($!1!M!)#S 6 &mul 6 AsiaDs lar!est dairy co*operati0e #as created #ay $ac& i9+>? to ma&e the mil& producer self*reliat ad coduct mil&* $usiess #ith pride. Amul has al#ays $ee the tred setter i $ri!i! ad adapti! the most moder techolo!y to door steps to rural farmers. Amul created history i follo#i! areas@ 67 a< 1irst self moti0ated ad autoomous farmers or!aiCatio comprisi! of more tha <(((((( mar!ial mil& producers of Haira District. b< 3reated Dairy co*operati0es at 0illa!e le0el fuctioi! #ith mil& collectio cetres o#ed $y them. :< 3omputeriCed mil& collectio system #ith electroic scale ad computeriCed accouti! system. d< The first ad oly or!aiCatio i #orld to !et %SO +((( stadard for its farmers co*operati0es. e< 1irst to produce mil& from po#der from surplus mil&. Amul is the li0e e5ample of ho# co*operatio amo!st the poor mar!ial farmers ca pro0ide meas for the socio*ecoomic de0elopmet of the uder pri0ile!ed mar!ial farmers &-&"DS6 Amul a co*operati0e society ad its co*operatio has led may differet a#ards i its fa0or. Ma!saysay a#ard for commuity leadership preseted i maila, 7hilippies to Shri Tri$hu0adas 7atel, Shri D N Hhurody ad Shri 6. Hurie 9+@>6 E7adma$husaF a#ard !i0e to Shri T.H. 7atel 9+@A6 E7admshri a#arded #as !i0e to 6. Hurie, !eeral maa!er, $y the presidet of %dia 9+8D6 E;est 7roducti0ityF a#arded $y atioal producti0ity coucil for the year 9+)<*)? a#arded to Amul dairy. 9+886 E;est 7roducti0ityF a#arded for the secod successi0e year 9+)?*)= $y the presidet of %dia, Mr. R. 6e&atrao to &aira uio. 9+97@ E%3AF Memeoto to#ards !euie ad self sustaii! co* operati0e #orld#ide %3A re!ioal office for Asia ad pacific, Ne# Delhi, 9++?. 9+99@ ..;.;irla a#ard. 67 Moreover the Amul union has achieved the prestigious ISO 9001-2000 and HACCP Certiicate and eects are got to o!tain ISO 1"000# &mul in abroad 6 Amul is !oi! places. Literally. After ha0i! esta$lished its presece i 3hia, Mauritius ad Ho! Ho!, .u/arat 3ooperati0e Mil& Mar&eti! 1ederatio -.3MM12, %dia s lar!est mil& cooperati0e, is #aiti! to flood the Japaese mar&et. The, .3MM1 is also loo&i! at Sri La&a as oe of its e5t e5port destiatios. Amul products are already a0aila$le o shel0es across se0eral coutries, icludi! the US, 3hia, Australia, 4est Asia coutries ad Africa. .3MM1 recorded a turo0er of Rs ',+'' crore last fiscal. %ts products iclude pouch mil&, ultra heat treated -UHT2 mil&, ice*cream, $utter, cheese ad $uttermil&. P!'P+! P'-!"6 &M.+ES S!"!# '% S.!SS The system succeeded maily $ecause it pro0ides a assured mar&et at remuerati0e prices for producersG mil& $esides acti! as a chael to mar&et the productio ehacemet pac&a!e. 4hatGs more, it does ot distur$ the a!ro*system of the farmers. %t also ea$les the cosumer a access to hi!h "uality mil& ad mil& 67 products. 3otrary to the traditioal system, #he the profit of the $usiess #as corered $y the middleme, the system esured that the profit !oes to the participats for their socio*ecoomic upliftmet ad commo !ood. Loo&i! $ac& o the path tra0ersed $y Amul, the follo#i! features ma&e it a patter ad model for emulatio else#here. &mul has been able to6 7roduce a appropriate $led of the policy ma&ers farmers $oard of maa!emet ad the professioals@ each !roup appreciati! its rotes ad limitatios, ;ri! at the commad of the rural mil& producers the $est of the techolo!y ad haress its fruit for $ettermet. 7ro0ide a support system to the mil& producers #ithout distur$i! their a!ro*ecoomic systems, 7lou!h $ac& the profits, $y prudet use of me, material ad machies, i the rural sector for the commo !ood ad $ettermet of the mem$er producers ad The Uio loo&s after policy formulatio, processi! ad mar&eti! of mil&, pro0isio of techical iputs to ehace mil& yield of aimals, the artificial isemiatio ser0ice, 0eteriary care, $etter feeds ad the li&e * all throu!h the 67 0illa!e societies. ;asically the uio ad cooperatio of people $rou!ht Amul ito fame i.e. &M.+ ;&)&)D M$+, .)$') +$M$#!D<, a ame #hich su!!est #(! #&S#! '% $)D$&! Plants6 %irst plat is at &)&)D, #hich e!a!ed i the maufacturi! of mil&, $utter, !hee, mil& po#der, fla0oured mil& ad $uttermil&. 67 Se:ond plat is at M'G&", #hich e!a!ed i maufacturi! chocolate, utramul, Amul .athia ad Amul lite. 67 #hird plat is at ,an3ari, #hich produces cattelfeed. %ourth plat is at ,hatra3, #hich e!a!ed i produci! cheese. 67 Today, twel4e dairies are produci! differet products uder the $rad ame Amul. Today Amul dairy is no. = dairy i &sia ad no. 2 i the world, #hich is matter of proud for .u/arat ad #hole %dia. P"'D.# P"'%$+!6- S.)o. )&M! #*P! %&# S'+$D )&#."&+ %&#S 9. TaCaa Toed Mil& :.(K mi. ).<K mi. '. Slim 8 Trim Dou$le Toed Mil& 9.<K mi. +K mi. :. .old 1ull 3ream Mil& ?K mi. +K mi. 67
67 (&P#!" F 2 ')S.M!" 5!(&1$'." &5'.# #(! #'P$6- ')S.M!" 5!(&1$'."6- %t is defied as all psycholo!ical, social ad physical $eha0ior of potetial customers as they $ecome a#are, e0aluate, purchase, cosume, ad tell to others a$out product ad ser0ices. ;uyi! $eha0ior i0ol0es $oth idi0idual - psycholo!ical2 ad !roup process. o ;uyer $eha0ior is reflected from a#areess ri!ht throu!h post purchase e0aluatio idicati! satisfactio ad o satisfactio , from purchaser 67 o ;uyer $eha0ior icludes commuicatio, purchasi! ad cosumptio $eha0ior o 3osumer $eha0ior is $asically social i ature hece the social factors play importat roles i shapi! $uyi! $eha0ior o ;uyer $eha0ior icludes $oth customer ad idustrial $eha0ior. /(en:e :onsumer beha4ior is an orderl8 pro:ess whereb8 the :onsumer intera:ts with the en4ironment for ma2ing a pur:hase de:ision on produ:ts E ')S.M!" 5!(&1$'" &)D M&",!#$)G M&)&G!M!)# Mar&eti! maa!emets #or& aroud cosumers #hich is actually the mar&et for them Uderstadi! their $eha0ior is 0ery 0ital i e0ery se!met to pla mar&eti! acti0ities accordi!ly. ;oth idustrial ad idi0idual customers are 0ital i mar&eti! maa!emet D$1!"S$#* '% ')S.M!" 5!(&1$'"6- customer ad cosumer #ords are referred as syoyms $ut the differece e5ists customer * the purchaser of product or ser0ice , may or may ot $e the ed user cosumer* the ed user , may or may ot $e the purchaser e# a!e of $usiess demads differetiatio of customers $y idi0idual differeces i cosumer e5pectatios, prefereces ad iflueces. 67 1irms eed to !o ito deep of cosumer $eha0ior to aalyCe ad act to achie0e o$/ecti0es ')!P# G )!!D %'" S#.D*$)G ')S.M!" 5!(&1$'"6- 3osumer $eha0ior ca $e said to $e the study of ho# idi0idual ma&e decisio o ho# to sped their a0aila$le resources -time, moey, effort2 o 0arious cosumptio related items. This simple defiitio of cosumer $eha0ior tells the mar&ets to resol0e e0ery acti0ity aroud the ultimate cosumers 8 !au!e their $eha0ior $y specially focusi! o@ 4ho $uys products or ser0icesB Ho# do they $uy products or ser0icesB 4here do they $uy themB Ho# ofte they $uy themB 4hy do they $uy themB Ho# ofte they use themB These "uestios #ill help i uderstadi! $etter #hat factors iflueces the decisio ma&i! process of the customers. The decisio ma&i! process idetifies the um$er of people #ho are i0ol0e i this process 8 descri$es a role to them li&e users, decides, iflueces 8 $uyers. %t is $elie0ed that cosumers or customers ma&e purchase decisio o the $asis of receipt of a small um$er of selecti0ity chose pieces of iformatio. Thus it #ill $e 0ery importat to uderstad #hat 8 ho# mush them to e0aluate the !oods 8 ser0ices offeri!s. ')S.M!" D!$S$') M&,$)G P"'!SS '- Stimuli* eed, reasos, iflueces, !atheri! iformatio %formatio processi!* process , aalyCe iformatio a$out product 67 Decisio ma&i! * o the $asis of aalysis , decisio to !o for Respose* respose to $uy #ithout ay pre/udice 1or idustrial $uyers the process is almost similar oly #ith additio of re* $uy, modified re $uy or e# tas&. %&#'" $)%+.!)$)G 5.*$)G 5!(&1$'"6- %di0idual factors 3o!iti0e thi&i! process L perceptio , attitudes , NeedsMmoti0es 7ersoal characteristics L demo!raphy, lifestyles ,persoal traits E0irometal factors 3ulture* 0alues ,$eliefs, su$ cultural M cross cultural factors Social class* social class , society %fluece !roups L family, opiio leaders, referece !roup Situatioal 0aria$les L purchase occasio , mar&et commuicatio, shoppi! $eha0ior, price , sales ifluece , product positio ')S.M!" S&#$S%&#$') $- All $usiess firms ha0e realiCed that mar&eti! is a core elemet of maa!emet philosophy 8 the &ey to its success lies i focusi! more 8 more o the customers. That is, it #ill $e the customer #ho #ill decide #here the firm is headi!. Thus the challe!e $efore the mar&eter is to esure that they should satisfy e0ery customer. 67 Satisfactio is a importat elemet i the e0aluati! sta!e. Satisfactio refers to the $uyers state of $ei! ade"uately re#arded i a $uyi! situatio for the sacrifices he has made oe the customer purchase 8 use the product they may the $ecome either satisfy or dissatisfied. The result of satisfactio to customer form the purchase of the product or ser0ices is that more fa0oura$le post*purchase attitude, hi!her purchase itetio 8 $rad loyalty to $e e5hi$ited that the same $eha0ior is li&ely to $e e5hi$ited i a similar purchasi! situatio. The term NcosumerD is a typically used to refer to someoe #ho re!ularly purchase from a particular store or compay. 3ustomers are people #ho are happy #ith the product 8 ser0ices 8 are #illi! to come $ac& 8 pay for it a!ai. Today the firms aim to !i0e satisfactio to the customer throu!h mar&eti! cocepts. The firm try to help the $uyers i the sol0i! the pro$lem the competitors. The mar&eters must see that cosumers #ith purchasi! po#er costitute a potetials $uyers are idetified. %t is essetial for the mar&eter to carry out the $usiess i such a #ay that they !i0e satisfactio to cosumers eeded. 4he a firm mar&ets a product or ser0ice it should aim to e/oy cosumerDs satisfactio 8 profit ma5imiCatio. ')S.M!" "!S!&"(6- 3osumer research is the methodolo!y used to study cosumer $eha0ior research offer set di0erse to idetify cosumer eeds it is used to idetify $oth felt 8 ufelt eeds, to lear ho# cosumers. 7ercei0e product 8 $rad 8 stores. 4hat their attitudes are $efore ad after promotioal campai!s 8 ho# 8 #hy they ma&e their cosumptio decisio. 67 (&P#!"-7 67 M&",!#$)G "!S!&"( M&",!#$)G "!S!&"(6- Mar&eti! research plays a importat role i the process of mar&eti!. Starti! #ith mar&et compoet of the total mar&eti! tal&s. %t helps the firm to ac"uire a $etter uderstadi! of the cosumers, the competitio ad the mar&eti! e0iromet. D!%$)$#$') 67 EMar&eti! research is a systematic !atheri!, recordi! ad aalysis mar&eti! pro$lem to facilitate decisio ma&i!.F * 3oudiff 8 Still. EMar&eti! research is a systematic pro$lem aalysis, model $uildi! ad fact fidi! for the purpose of importat decisio ma&i! ad cotrol i the mar&eti! of !oods ad ser0ices. - 7hillip Hotler. M&$) S#!PS $)1'+1!D $) M&",!#$)G "!S!&"( Defii! the Mar&eti! 7ro$lem to $e tac&led ad idetifyi! the mar&et research pro$lem i0ol0ed i the tas&. -92 Defie the pro$lem ad its o$/ecti0es. -'2 %detify the pro$lem. -:2 Determie the iformatio eeded. ->2 Determie the sources of iformatio. -<2 Decide research methods. -?2 Ta$ulate, AalyCe ad iterpret the data. -=2 7repare research report. -)2 1ollo#*up the study. =< Define the problem and its ob3e:ti4es 6- This icludes a effecti0e /o$ i plai! ad desi!i! a research pro/ect that #ill pro0ide the eeded iformatio. %t also icludes the esta$lishmet of a !eeral frame#or& of ma/or mar&eti! elemets such as the idustry elemets, competiti0e elemets, mar&eti! elemets ad compay elemets. 67 2<$dentif8 the problem 6- %detifyi! the pro$lem i0ol0es !etti! ac"uaited #ith the compay, its $usiess, its products ad mar&et e0iromet, ad0ertisi! $y meas of li$rary cosultatio ad e5tesi0e iter0ie#i! of compayDs officials. 7<Determining the spe:ifi: $nformation needed 6- % !eeral the producer, the maufacturer, the #holesaler ad the retailer try to fid out four thi!s amely @* -92 4hat to sell -'2 4he to sell -:2 4here to sell >< Determine the sour:es of information 6- Primar8 Data 6- 7rimary datas are those #hich are !athered specially for the pro/ect at had, directly L e.!. throu!h "uestioaires 8 iter0ie#s. 7rimary data sources iclude compay salesma, middlema, cosumers, $uyers, trade associatioDs e5ecuti0es 8 other $usiessma 8 e0e competitors. Se:ondar8 Data 6- These are !eerally pu$lished sources, #hich ha0e $ee collected ori!ially for some other purpose. Source are iteral compay records, !o0ermet pu$licatio, reports 8 pu$licatio, reports 8 /ourals, trade, professioal ad $usiess associatios pu$licatios 8 reports. A< De:ide "esear:h methods for :olle:ting data6 - %f it is foud that the secodary data caot $e of much use, collectio of primary data $ecome ecessary. Three #idely used methods of !atheri! primary data are @* A2 Sur0ey ;2 O$ser0atio 32 E5perimetatio 67 &< Sur4e8 Method6 - % this method, iformatio !athered directly from idi0idual respodets, either throu!h persoal iter0ie#s or throu!h mail "uestioaires or telephoe iter0ie#s. 5< 'bser4ation Method6 - The research data are !athered throu!h o$ser0i! ad recordi! their actios i a mar&eti! situatio. This techi"ue is hi!hly accurate. %t is rather a e5pesi0e techi"ue. < !Hperimental Method6 - This method i0ol0es carryi! out a small scale trial solutio to a pro$lem, #hile at the same time, attempti! to cotrol all factors rele0at to the pro$lem. The mai assumptio here is that the test coditios are essetially the same as those that #ill $e ecoutered later #he coclusios deri0ed from the e5perimet are applied to a $roader mar&eti! area. D< #he Panel "esear:h6- % this techi"ue the same !roup of respodets is cotacted for more the oe occasioO ad the iformatio o$taied to fid out if there has $ee ay i their taste demad or they #at ay special "uality, color, siCe, pac&i! i the product. a2 7reparatio of "uestioaire $2 7resetti! of "uestioaire c2 7lai! of the sample @< #abulate9 &nal8sis and $nterpret the Data6- 67 #he report must gi4eI:ontain the following information6- a2 The title of research $2 The ame of the or!aiCatio for #hich it has $ee 3oducted c2 The o$/ecti0es of research d2 The methodolo!y used e2 Or!aiCatio ad the plai! of the report f2 A ta$le of cotets alo! #ith charts ad dia!rams used i the reports !2 The mai report cotaii! the fidi!s h2 3oclusio arri0ed at ed recommedatios su!!ested i2 Appedices -cotaii! "uestioaire M forms used sample desi!, istructios.2 D< %ollow-up the stud8 6- "he researchers# in the last stage# should follo$ u% this study to &nd if his recommendation are 'eing im%lemented and if not# $hy 67 (&P#!"-> "!S!&"( M!#('D'+'G* "!S!&"( M!#('D'+'G*6- "!S!&"( P"'5+!M See& the !eeral perceptio of cosumer to#ards &mul Mil2. To &o# the cosumer psyche ad their $eha0iour to#ards &mul Mil2 . 67 '50!#$1! '% #(! "!S!&"( To &o# the relatioship of sales #ith the ad0ertisemet. To &o# a#areess of people to#ards &mul Mil2. To &o# #hich ad0ertisemet tool is mostly preferred $y people. To &o# the preferece of &mul Mil2 #ith compariso to Other competiti0e $rads . To &o# the factors #hich affects cosumerDs $uyi! $eha0iour to purchase mil&.
$nformation requirement 1irst, % had to &o# a$out all the competitors preset i the Mil& se!met -Reputed ad #ell esta$lished $rads as #ell as Local $rads2. ;efore !oi! for the sur0ey % had to &o# the comparati0e pac&s ad prices of all the competitors e5isti! i the mar&et. Sice Mil& is a product that used daily hece % had to trace the mar&et ad se!met it, #hich maily deals #ith people of 0arious a!e !roups. The mai iformatio eeded is the 0arious types of $rads a0aila$le i the mar&et, their calorific 0alue ad 0arious other facts. As Amul mil& ad0ertisemets are maily doe throu!h hoardi!s $ut o tele0isio the ad0ertisemet is $ei! telecasted timely ad o the proper time or ot. 67 "!S!&"( D!S$G) A Research desi! specifies the methods ad procedures for coducti! a particular study. %t is a map -or2 $lue prit to #hich the research is to $e coducted. Descripti0e research desi! has $ee cosidered as a suita$le methodolo!y for preset study ad for data aalysis. S&MP+$)G D!S$G) The sampli! desi! used #as 3o0eiece sampli!, #hich is a o*pro$a$ility sampli! method. The co0eiece factors #ere the a0aila$ility ad approacha$ility of the respodets. P'P.+&#$') All types of outlets that stoc& ad sell Amul mil& i the mar&ets. The outlets ha0e $ee classified ito as follo#s 3o0eiece stores@ All &ids of shops icludi! $a&eries Eateries@ all &ids of eati! /oits
P+&!S '% S#.D* The study #as coducted i the retail outlets i Raipur i the follo#i! areas i. Amlidih. ii. Ne# Ra/edra Na!ar. iii. Hatora Tala$. i0. 7riyadarshii Na!ar. 0. Shailedra Na!ar. 67 0i. ;yro ;aCar. 0ii. ;udhapara. 0iii. .ol$aCar. i5. Teli$adha. 5. ;ramhpuri. 5i. Ha&ali 7ara. 5ii La&he Na!ar. 5iii. Satoshi Na!ar. 5i0. 7urai ;asti. 50. Sa/ay Na!ar. 50i. Sudar Na!ar. 50ii. Da!aia. 50iii.Dee Dayal Upadhyay Na!ar. 5i5. Aad Na!ar.
67 S'."!S '% D&#&
Primar8 sour:es The primary data #as collected throu!h "uestioaires. They #ere filled usi! the scheduled method of data collectio $y the researcher. Se:ondar8 sour:es The secodary sources #ere used oly for collecti! iformatio re!ardi! the sampleO they #ere ho#e0er ot used for aalysis +$M$#&#$')S '% #(! "!S!&"( 6- The limitatios of the research #ere as follo#s 9. Lac& of proper e5periece o the part of the researcher i coducti! such studies i the past. '. Time frame re"uired #as ot eou!h to sur0ey more um$er of outlets. &)&+*S$S #!()$J.!S Juantitati4e anal8sis is performed usi! the data collected at each outlet to estimate the presece of Amul mil&. Tools UtiliCed 7erceta!e Aalysis .raph 3hart 67 S&MP+$)G 9. Sampli! Techi"ue @ No pro$a$ility sampli! -A o pro$a$ility sampli! techi"ue is that i #hich each elemet i the populatio does ot ha0e a e"ual chace of !etti! selected2 '. Sample Uit @ 7eople #ho $uy mil& a0aila$le i retail outlets, superstores, etc :. Sample siCe @ 9(( respodets -A!e ra!i! ;et#ee =8 yrs to @A yrs2
>. Method @ Direct iter0ie# throu!h "uestioaire. <. Data aalysis method @ .raphical method. ?. Area of sur0ey @ Raipur District. =. Timi! of sur0ey @ +.(( am to <.:( pm. 67 %$!+D -'",- M!#('D .S!D %'" D&#& '++!#$')
Auestioaire #as prepared &eepi! the o$/ecti0e of research i mid. Auestios #ere as&ed to respodets as re!ards to their #illi!ess to purchase mil&. The help of "uestioaires coducted direct iter0ie#s, i order to !et accurate iformatio. % order to !et correct iformatio % had to approach cosumers ra!i! from =A 8rs to @A 8rs. % 0isited as may respodets as % ca ad as&ed them their real li&i!s a$out ay mil& ad also !ot a idea. %t is really a (er:ulean tas& to uderstad 3osumer ;eha0iour, as the defiitio su!!est, Consumer behaviour is a physical activity as well as decision process individual engaged in when evaluating, acquiring, using and disposing goods and services. % order to collect accurate iformatio % 0isited to Garden9 Par2s9 #emple9 Superstores and G8mnasium, each ad e0ery "uestio #as filled persoally $y the respodets ad chec&ed properly. 7eople #ere ot #illi! to as#er, #he they #ere cotacted $et#ee 9.(( pm to <.(( pm, the time #he most of the people ta&e rest duri! the scorchi! heat. 67 (&P#!"-A D&#& &)&+*S$S &)D $)#!"P"!#&#$') 67 D&#& &)&+*S$S &)D $)#!"P"!#&#$')6- The collected data #ere ot easily uderstada$le, so % li&e to aalyCe the collected data i a systematic maer ad iterpreted #ith simple method. The aalysis ad iterpretatio of the data i0ol0es the aalyCi! of the collected data ad iterpretatio it #ith pictorial represetatio such as $ar charts, pie charts ad others. G!)D!" $ .eder play 0ital role i purchase decisios. .eder classified o se5 $asis i.e. male ad female. .eder classificatio is re"uiri! to mar&eter $ecause differet !eder e5hi$its differet perceptio to#ards products. % classificatio of !eder the follo#i! um$er is used to &o# their perceptio. lassifi:ation of ustomers 5ased 'n SeH Se5 No. of respodets 7erceta!e K Male :< :< 1emale ?< ?< Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es@ Primar8 Data #able6 A.= $)#!"P"!#&#$') 6 67 :<K of the respodets are male ad ?<K of the respodets are female. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that, the ma/ority of the respodets #ere $elo!s to female !roup. Graph no6 A.= '.P&#$') @ Occupatio is also iflueces a persoDs cosumptio patter. A $lue collar #or&er #ill $uy #or& clothes, #or& shoes ad luch $o5es. Similarly the Amul Mil& ad Mil& products are purchased $y 0arious occupats. The follo#i! occupats of the respodets are classifies for the data collectio. &nal8sis of '::upation of the "espondents 67 Occupatio No. of. respodets 7erceta!e K ;usiess '( '( Employee 9( 9( House #ife ?< ?< Others (< (< Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es6 Primar8 Data #able )o6 A.2 $)#!"P"!#&#$') 6 '(K of the respodets are $usiessme, 9(K of the respodets are employees, ad ?<K of the respodets are house #i0es, (<K of the respodets are others !roup. $)'M! $ 67 %come decided the purchasi! po#er of the customer. %f the icome is hi!h the, they !o for hi!h "uality irrespecti0e of price of the product. Hece i this research % li&e to collect the data ho# icome is ifluece to purchase Amul Mil& . Aalysis of Mothly %come of the Respodets Mothly icome No. of respodets 7erceta!e K ;elo# <((( :) :) <((9*9(((( :( :( 9(((9*9<((( '9 '9 9<((9 8 a$o0e 99 99 Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es6 Primar8 Data #able )o6 A.7 $)#!"P"!#&#$') @ As per the data :)K of the respodets ear per moth $elo# <(((, :(K of the respodets ear <((9 to 9((((, '9K of the respodets ear a$o0e 9(((9 to 9<(((. 99K of the respodets ear 9<((( 8 a$o0e. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodetsD mothly icome !roup of $elo# <((( ad more tha <((( to 9((((. 67 G"&P( )'6 A.7 P."(&S$)G %&#'"6 %detificatio of 0arious factors plays a 0ital role i cosumer $eha0ior study. The 0arious factors such as "uality, price easy a0aila$le etc. is iflueci! lot ad iflueces positi0ely. The follo#i! data re0eals ho# 0arious factors are iflueci! to $uyi! of Amul Mil& ad Mil& products#
67 Anal%sis o &actors to 'u% AM() Mil* &actors +o# o ,espondents Percentage - .ualit% /0 /0 'rand image 20 20 Price 20 20 1as% availa!ilit% 1" 1" Others +il +il 2otal 100 100 3 Source: Primary Data Graph )o. A.> 67 $nterpretation6 :)K of respodets $uyi! AMUL Mil& for its .ood Auality, ')K of respodets use for its ;ad Name,'(K of its 7rice cosideratio, 9>K of its easy a0aila$ility of respodets $uyi! AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products. "espondents onsumption Jualit86 3osumptio "uality is 0aryi! #ith 0arious respodets. Some of customer they $uy less "uatity ad some them hu!e "uatity depeds upo re"uiremet ad um$er of people i their houses. The data is collected to &o# the 0arious cosumptio patters. &nal8sis of onsumption of &4erage Mil2 per Da8 3osumptio No. of Respodets 7erceta!e -K2 9 Litre =( =( '*> Litre 9( 9( More tha > Litres '( '( Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es6 Primar8 Data #able no6 A.A 67 Graph no.A.A $)#!"P"!#&#$')6 =(K of the respodets are cosumi! oe litre per day. 9(K of the respodets are cosumi! t#o to four litres per day. '(K of the respodets are cosumi! more tha four litres per day. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodets #ere cosumi! oe litre per day. 67 P."(&S! D."&#$') @ Repeat purchase #ill help to &o# #hat customer loyalty to#ards Amul Mil& 8 mil& products. 4he cosumer repeatedly purchases the product, it is uderstood that they are satisfied #ith the products. The follo#i! data sho# the 0arious statuses of the respodets. Aalysis of 7urchase Duratio of the AMUL Mil& Duratio No. of Respodets 7erceta!e -K2 ? Moths (< (< 9*' Years 9< 9< :*> Years '( '( More tha > years ?( ?( Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es6 Primar8 Data #able no6 A.@ $)#!"P"!#&#$') @ As per the data !athered, out of 9(( respodets, (<K of the respodets $uyi! sice last si5 moths, 9<K of the respodets from oe to t#o years, '( K of the respodets from three to four years, ?(K of the respodets $uyi! AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products from more tha four years. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodets cosumi! AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products more tha four years. 67 Graph no: 5.6 'P$)$') #'-&"DS P"'D.# @ 67 The $eha0iour of users after his commitmet to a product has $ee collected #ith respect product ad terms of satisfactio #ith rati! scale. The follo#i! are the data o$taied related to AMUL Mil&. &nal8sis of "ating towards &M.+ Mil2. Rati!s No. of Respodets 7erceta!e -K2 E5cellet '< '< .ood >) >) A0era!e '' '' 7oor (< (< Total 9(( 9(( Sour:e6 Primar8 Data #able no6 A.D $)#!"P"!#&#$')6 '<K of the respodets rated that AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products are E5cellet. >)K of the respodets rated as !ood, ''K of the respodets rated as A0era!e Auality. (<K of the respodets rated that AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products are 7oor. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodets rated AMUL Mil& 8 Mil& products are of .ood Auality. 67 Graph no.A.D 1&+.! %'" #(! M')!* $ 3osumers al#ays thi& #hile payi! price to the products such as ho# much #e are payi! to#ards products ad ho# much #e are !etti!. This data is !athered to &o# #hat 0alue they are recei0i! from the AMUL Mil&. 67 Aalysis of 6alue for Moey 7aid $y the Respodets Respose No. of Respodets 7erceta!e -K2 Yes +? +? No (> (> Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es6 Primar8 Data #able no6 A.8 $)#!"P"!#&#$') @ +?K of the respodets feel that they !et the 0alue for moey they paid. Oly (>K of the respodets feel that they are ot !etti! the 0alue for moey #hat they paid. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodets are a!reed that they are !etti! the 0alue for moey they paid. 67 Graph no6 A.8 $)%+.!)! #' '#(!" #' 5.* P"'D.#S6 7ost e5periece 8 $eefits #ill help or!aiCatio i o$taii! the additioal sale. % this coectio feed$ac& its act as a ifluece to others to adopt the product the user sur0ey has coducted to idetify #hat a e5tet user recommeds to others. The data has $ee e5tracted 8 it is as follo#s. &nal8sis of "e:ommendations Recommeded No. of Respodets 7erceta!e -K2 Yes += += No (: (: Total 9(( 9(( Sour:es6 Primar8 Data #able no6 A.9 67 $)#!"P"!#&#$') @ +=K of the respodets #ere recommeded Amul mil& ad, (:K of the respodets #ere ot recommeded Amul mil& ad products to others. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodets #ere recommeded Amul mil&. Ta$le o@ <.+ $)#!"P"!#&#$')6 +=K of the respodets #ere satisfies #ith the AMUL Mil&. (:K of the respodets #ere ot satisfies #ith the AMUL Mil&. 1rom the a$o0e ta$le #e ca coclude that ma/ority of the respodets #ere satisfied #ith the AMUL Mil&. 67 (&P#!"-@ %$)D$)GS9 S.GG!S#$') &)D ')+.S$') 67 %$)D$)GS6- 1irst % #ould li&e to preset my sur0ey fidi!s. The mai fidi!s of my sur0ey are as follo#s@ 9. %t is fidi!s i the sur0ey that females are the mai decisio ma&er for the mil&. As per the data, ?<K of female ad :<K of male ma&es purchase decisio. '. ;ased o the occupatio of the customer, it is foud i the sur0ey that ?<K are the house#i0es ad :<K are from 0arious occupatios such as a $usiessma, employee etc for the Amul Mil&. :. %comes less tha <((( to 9(((( are more attracted to Amul Mil&. As per the data, =+K of the respodetsD icome is uder this !roup. >. The mai purchasi! factors for the Amul Mil& are Auality ad ;rad ima!e. The data re0eals that >'K iflueces o Auality ad :'K iflueced for the ;rad. <. ))K of the total respodets are usi! product sice from a lo! time. The ma/ority of the respodets are usi! Amul Mil& 8 Mil& products from more tha : years. ?. +?K the respodets thi& that purchasi! Amul mil& is 0alue for the moey i.e. Amul mil& is 0alua$le product for them. =. %t is foud i the sur0ey that customer are iflueci! throu!h 4ord of Mouth. 67 S.GG!S#$')S6 9. Mil& purchasi! decisios are more decided $y #ome rather tha male, $ecause she act as a i0i!ilator, e5ecute her decisio ad ifluece the same to the purchase #hile ascertaii! the "uality, freshess ad price. Hece, % su!!est .3MM1 to cocetrate more o the #ome ad me su!!estios for desi!i! the mar&eti! strate!y, $ecause #omeDs role i the house is domiat, e0e i the 0arious decisios. '. Occupatio of the user iflueces the purchase decisios. The particular occupatio plays a 0ital role i decidi! the product or ser0ices. 4ome se!met are iflueci! more o mil&. Therefore, a occupatio is the factor iflueci! the product. :. %come of the people decides the purchasi! po#er. The hi!h icome prefers to purchase product #ith the "uality, freshess, thic&ess, etc. ad 0ice 0ersa. So % su!!est Amul to cocetrate also o lo# icome se!met to capture mar&et ad positio themsel0es i the mids of the customer #ith re"uired "uality ad "uality mil&. >. Sice Amul is ha0i! loyal customers ad therefore should cocetrate more o this factor throu!h 0arious potetial pro!rammes such as campai!, premium pac&s, offers etc., this helps to icrease the loyalty to#ards the Amul products. <. Mil& is ha0i! hi!h demad ad it is cosidered as a 0ery essetial products. % preset practice, purchase of mil& is throu!h dealers. % this coectio dealers approach to#ards the product. ?. 3ustomer is ifluetial, hece % su!!est Amul to loo& after the dealers issue #ith due care. =. 4he product possesses "uality ad other importat attri$utes aturally they propa!ada a$out product throu!h #ord of mouth ad 0ice 0ersa. Therefore if the "uality ad attri$utes are fie tued accordi! to the eeds #ill help the Amul to !et reputatio ad additio mar&et. ). %troductio of 0arious ecoomic products lies may help Amul to attract the e5isti! ad e# customers ad may attract all icome le0el !roups. Hece % su!!est maa!emet to itroduce e# product lie #hich ca satisfy the etire !roup. 67 ')+.S$') @* 1rom the sur0ey coducted it is o$ser0ed that Amul mil& has a !ood mar&et share. 1rom the study coducted the follo#i! coclusios ca $e dra#. % order the dreams comes ito reality ad for turi! lia$ilities ito assets oe must ha0e to meet the eeds of the customers. The factors cosidered $y the customer $efore purchasi! mil& are freshess, taste, thic&ess ad a0aila$ility. 1ially % coclude that, ma/ority of the customers are satisfied #ith the Amul mil& ad Mil& products $ecause of its !ood "uality, reputatio, easy a0aila$ilities. Some customers are ot satisfied #ith the Amul Mil& $ecause of hi!h price, lac& of dealer ser0ices, spoila!e ad lo# shelf life etc. therefore, if sli!ht modificatio i the mar&eti! pro!ramme such as dealers ad outlets, promotio pro!rammers, product lies etc., defiitely compay ca $e as a moopoly ad stro! mar&et leader. Amul has also to ta&e care of its competitors ito cosideratio ad more importatly its customers $efore ma&i! ay mo0e. 67 (&P#!"-D S-'# &)&+*S$S '% &M.+ M$+,6- S#"!)G#(6- 6ery efficiet distri$utio chael. ;rad ame. Trust of the ed users. Shelf life of the products. Auality of the product. Relatioship #ith the distri$utor. -!&,)!SS6- No supply as per demad. #("!&#S6- 1rom Natioal 8 Local players@* Sachi Disha# 7a#a 6eus A$is 'PP'"#.)$#*6- 3apture the mar&et #here supply of mil& is il. 67 &))!?."! 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY & WEBLIOGRAPHY Mar&eti! Maa!emet 7hilip Hotler, The Milleium Editio, 7retice Hall Of %dia 7ri0ate Limited, Ne# Delhi. 7eriodical@ ;usiess 4orld Research Methodolo!y@ 3.R.Hothari , ' d editio. S.N Murty ad U ;ho/aa 4e$site Address@ ###.amul.com 67 J.!S#$'))&$"! Dear SirMMadam, % am coducti! a sur0ey etitled /onsumer 5eha4ior G Satisfa:tion.C 7lease !i0e your 0alua$le iformatio, your iformatio #ill $e &ept cofidetial ad #ill $e used oly for academic purpose. Roha Roy Samuel 7.DM > th trimester DSM Name @ * PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP Address@ * PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP A!e @ * PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP .eder @ * PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP 3otact No.@ * PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP 92 4hich do you cosumeB a. 7ouch mil& $. Loose mil& c. ;oth '2 Are you satisfied #ith the mil& you are cosumi!B a2 Yes $2 No :2 4hat do you li&eB a2 Auality $2 Taste c2 7rice d2 A0aila$ility >2 Do you !et mil& pouch atQQQQ.. 67 a2Doorstep $2 1rom retailer <2 Total cosumptio of mil& i a dayB a2 7ouch mil& i litreQQ $2Loose mil& i litreQQ ?2 Your mothly e5pediture i mil& -i Rs.2B a29((*'(( $2 '((*:(( c2 :((*>(( d2 >((*<(( e2 A$o0e <(( =2 % pouch mil& #hich $rad do you preferB a2AMUL $2 Sachi c2 Disha# d2 6eus e2 7a#a )2 4hy you prefer this $radM due toQQQQ.. a2Auality $2 Taste c2 7rice d2 A0aila$ility +2 %f you $uy AMUL mil& pouch #hich pac& you purchaseB a2 AMUL .old $2 AMUL TaaCa c2 AMUL Slim 8 Trim 9(24hat is the reaso for $uyi!M ot $uyi! AMULB a2QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ.. $2QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ.. c2QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ..Q 992 4hat are your su!!estioM e5pectatios from AMULB a2QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ $2QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ c2QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 9'2Ho# do you scale your pouch mil&B ATTR%;UTE 7OOR A6ERA.E .OOD ER3ELLENT 7R%3E TASTE 7A3HA.%N. A6A%L%;%L%TY S3HEMES 67 g4 5hat si6e o the mil* pac*ets do %ou preer to store7 1# 280 ml 2# 800ml /# 1 lit "# 8 lit i) Which is the most prefferd milk brand that you stock? 1. Amul 2. Nandini 3. Britania 4. Nestle eference! http!""seminarpro#ects.com"$hread%amul%&uestionnaire'i())2*W+,-.&/