Cho ABC c M l trung im BC, im E, F thuc AB, AC theo th t sao cho:

1
AE AB

=
,
1
AF AC

=
! Chng minh r"ng: AM,BF,CE #ng $u%
Chng minh:
& 'a c:
EA MB FC 1 (
! ! !1! 1
EB MC FA ( 1
= =
)u% ra theo *nh l+ Ce,a -o ./ 01cm
Cho im M n"m tr2n c3nh AB! 'r2n n4a m5t 1h6ng 78 AB, 0ng c9c tam gi9c
:u AMC , BM;! <=i trung im c9c c3nh A; , BC l>n l?@t l E , F!
Chng minh r"ng:
1
EF C;
(
=
Chng minh:
& 'r?Ac hBt ta cCm: A;.BC

( ( ( o ( (
A; B; AB (B;!AB!cosDE BM AB BM!AB = + = +

( ( ( E ( (
BC AC AB (AC!AB!cosDE AM AB AM!AB = + = +
Fhi ta chG c>n chng minh:
( (
BM BM!AB AM AM!AB BM!AM AM!BM = <=> = : Hng
A;.BC
& ;Ing cJng thc hK thc l?@ng trong tam gi9c, ta c:

( ( ( ( ( (
( ( (
;F AF A; EC EB BC
(EF EF EF
( L ( L
+ +
= + = +
.
( ( ( ( (
;F AF EC EB A;
(
+ + +
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
(
C; B; BC AC AB BC AC C; A; B; AB A;
A;
( L ( L ( L ( L
(
+ + + +
+ + +
=
.
( ( ( ( (
C; B; AC AB (A;
(
+ + +

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
LEF C; B; AC AB (A; C; B; AC AB A; BC = + + + = + + +
.
( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
C; B; AC AB B; AB B;!AB AC AB AC!AB + + + + +
.
(
C;
)u% ra
(
1
EF C;
(
= ./ 01cm
FM :
(
1
EF C;
(
=