Hng Dn Ph Huynh V

Chng Trnh
Ging Dy Lp
Mu Gio
Rockville, Maryland
Ngh Thut
Ton
Nhc
Th Thao
Tp c/Ngn Ng
Khoa Hc
X Hi Hc
K
Vietnamese
VISION
A high-quality education is
the fundamental right of every
child. All children will receive
the respect, encouragement,
and opportunities they need
to build the knowledge, skills,
and attitudes to be successful,
contributing members of a
global society.
Board of Education
Mrs. Patricia B. ONeill
President
Mr. Christopher S. Barclay
Vice President
Ms. Laura Berthiaume
Ms. Shirley Brandman
Dr. Judith R. Docca
Mr. Michael A. Durso
Mr. Philip Kauffman
Mr. Alan Xie
Student Member
School Administration
Dr. Jerry D. Weast
Superintendent of Schools
Mr. Larry A. Bowers
Chief Operating Ofcer
Dr. Frieda K. Lacey
Deputy Superintendent of Schools
850 Hungerford Drive
Rockville, Maryland 20850
www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org
Knh gi Qu Ph Huynh v Gim H:
Cho mng qu v c con vo lp Mu gio! Tp sch ny s cung cp cho
qu v mt ci nhn tng qut v chng trnh lp mu gio v gii thch v
nhng g con em qu v s hc trong cc mn tp c v ngn ng, ton,
khoa hc v x hi hc. Cc thng tin trong tp sch s gip qu v h tr
con em trong vic hc.
Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) cam kt s cung ng nhng k
nng v kin thc cn thit cho mi hc sinh thnh cng sau ny. t
mc ch ny chng ta phi bt tay vo vic khi cc em cn rt nh. Chng
trnh gio khoa lp Mu gio ca MCPS c son tho vi mc ch
khuyn khch cc em tham gia tin trnh hc tp, cho cc em hiu th no l
thnh qu hc tp v thc c gi tr ca nhng iu cc em ang hc.
Qu v c th s dng ti liu ny trong cc cuc hp vi thy c gio cng
nh xem nh sch hng dn nh trong khi tr chuyn vi con em v bi
tp nh cng nh vic hc tp trong lp.
Cng cng tc vi nhn vin nh trng l mt trong nhng iu quan trng
nht m qu v c th lm m bo s thnh cng ca con em. Xin chc
qu v mt nm di do sc khe, hnh phc v trn y nhng c may.
Knh,
Jerry D. Weast, Ed. D.
Superintendent of Schools
MARYLAND www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org
850 Hungerford Drive Rockville, Maryland 20850
ii Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio
Ph Huynh C Th Gip Con Em Nh Th No
Ph huynh no cng mun con em thnh cng trong trng hc cng nh
trong i sng. C nhiu cch khuyn khch cc em t c iu ny.
Di y l mt vi cch qu v c th gip con t kt qu tt nht
trng hc:
T s quan tm n nhng g em ang lm ti trng.
t cc mc tiu cao khuyn khch con. Cho con hiu r rng
vic hc l u tin hng u ca em.
dnh t nht 15 pht mi ngy ni chuyn vi con v c
sch vi em.
Dnh mt ch yn tnh cho em em hc.
Gip em vi bi lm.
Gii hn thi gian xem truyn hnh v ni chuyn vi con v
nhng g em xem trn truyn hnh.
Kim sot thi gian em chi cc tr chi video hoc s dng
Internet.
Tnh nguyn gip trong cc cng vic nh trng v khuyn
khch cc ph huynh khc cng tham gia.
Ni chuyn vi thy gio em thng xuyn v nhng tin trin
ca em v nhng g qu v c th lm gip em tin trin.
Khuyn khch em hon tt bi lm kh khn.
Trch dn t A Parents Guide to Achievement Matters Most, Maryland State Department of
Education.
Ph Huynh C Th Xem Nhng Nguyn Liu
V Chng Trnh Ging Dy
Ph huynh cn phi tham kho cc ti nguyn c ngh. Nhng
ti liu c th tm thy ti cc th vin trng.
Chng trnh ging dy c MCPS kim li cho mn hc
(Anh vn/ngn ng, ton, khoa hc, hay x hi hc), www.
montgomeryschoolsmd.org/info/curriculum/framework.html.
Student Outcomes (Cc Kt Qu Ca Hc Sinh), theo tng mn
hc v cp lp c ng trn trang ci t chng trnh gio
khoa ca trang Web MCPS, www.mcpsmd.org/info/curriculum/
studentlearn.html.
Thy gio ca con em ph huynh.
Ngh Thut-Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio 1
Ngh Thut
Chng trnh ging dy ngh thut ca cc lp pre-K n lp 12 ti Montgomery County Public Schools
(MCPS) c pht ha gip cc hc sinh pht trin kin thc v k nng ch yu hu thng hiu ngh
thut-
Ngh thut cung cp nhng phng thc ch yu cho cc hc sinh tm hiu, gii thch, v to ngha
cho cc kinh nghim i sng;
Ngh thut gip cc hc sinh hiu c s lin h vi qu kh v nhng vn ha khc.
Ngh thut bao gm vic kim sot nguyn liu v nhng khun mu trc quan, pht trin ngn ng
tng trng, v tham d trong cc phng thc suy ngh v din cm vi s suy lun v thm m.
Ngh thut dy hc sinh cch tip cn hp nht din t v i p m cho php cc em pht trin
nhng ngh ngh s duy nht v t mt cn bn sng to v th hng ngh thut.
Chng trnh gio khoa mu gio cho hc sinh kinh
nghim nhng nim vui khi khm ph cc vt liu, pht
trin cc k nng, v sng to cc phng cch mi
to ngh thut trong khi tham gia trong nhiu mu ngh
thut khc nhau nh v, sn, in, nng tng, lm bp
b v mt n, hng dt, ct dn v gm.
Nhng Khi Nim Ch Yu
Hc sinh s khm ph nhng phn ngh thut sau y
trong lp mu gio: Mu, Hnh th, Mu, Vi, ng
th; v cc i tng trong mt kt hp c th c xc
nh qua nhng nguyn l pht ha cn bn (nh qua /
di, nh/y, gn/xa, trong/bn ngoi)
2 Ton-Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio
Ton
Mc ch ca chng trnh ton cc lp t pre-K 12 ca Montgomery County Public Schools l cc em hc
sinh t c s hiu bit v ton hc thng qua vic thnh tho cc k nng, khi nim v tin trnh trong ton
hc. T cc em c th suy ngh v l lun theo phng php ton hc v dng ton hc gii quyt cc vn
trong hon cnh thc t.
Chng trnh ton mi cp lp c sp xp thnh nhiu chng ging dy. Bng hng dn di y s cung cp
cho qu v mt khi nim v nhng g hc sinh cn bit v c th lm c sau khi hon tt chng cui ca chng
trnh Lp mu gio. Thng qua tt c cc chng, hc sinh s p dng cc khi nim v k nng gii quyt cc
vn , trao i v l lun theo phng php ton hc v lin h cc vn vi ton hc.
Chng 1-Cc Mu v S Phn Loi
M t v tr ca mt vt bng cc t ch phng
hng v v tr.
Phn loi vt v ct ngha nguyn tc phn loi.
Sp xp v trnh by cc d liu bng s hnh
thanh v s hnh nh.*
Nhn bit, m t, m rng v sng to cc mu
bng cc vt c th.
Chng 2-Tm Hiu Cc Con S
m nguyn s n 31 trong vn cnh ngha.
Nhn bit v to ra cc nhm vt vi s lng
nhiu hn, t hn hoc tng ng.
Bit c s lng ca cc vt l chn hay l.
Nhn bit v tr ca mt vt bng cch dng cc
s t th nht n th nm.
Dng vt trong nhiu cch khc nhau lm
mu cho mt con s (n 10).
Chng 3-o Lng v Hnh Hc
Cc s kin c lin h vi nhau.
Nhn bit v m t cc yu t o lng, v d nh
chiu di v trng lng.
o chiu di bng cch so snh trc tip v dng
cc dng c khng tiu chun.**
Nhn bit v m t cc hnh c kch thc hai -v
ba -chiu, bao gm hnh trn, tam gic, ch nht,
hnh kim t thp, hnh khi vung v lng tr.
Chng 4-Kt Hp v Phn Chia
c tnh cc s lng di 20.
Kt hp v tch ri cc vt c th t mt nhm
v m t kt qu.
Nhn bit mt ng penny, ng nickel v ng
dime v gi tr ca chng.
Xc nh gi tr ca mt nhm tin cc ln n 19
xu (tt c cc ng penny, ng nickel v ng
penny, hay ng dime v ng penny).
Cc Ngun Hng Dn V Chng Trnh
Gio Khoa Dnh Cho Ph Huynh
Ph huynh nn xem cc ngun hng dn di y trc
How Parents Can Access Curriculum Resources- Cch
Ph Huynh c Th Tm Hiu V Cc Ngun Hng Dn V
Chng Trnh Gio Khoa, trang ii.
Cc trang web c gii thiu bi National Council of
Teachers of Mathematics:
Helping Your Child Learn Math, (Gip Con Bn Hc Ton), do
USDE son tho nm 1999, www.ed.gov/pubs/ parents/Math/. Cung
cp cc ng dng v ton trong i sng hng ngy. n bn th hai
ca Helping Your Child Learn Math (Gip Con Bn Hc Ton) dnh
cho ph huynh hc sinh t mu gio n lp nm. Ni dung sch
c sa i, c nhiu sinh hot hu ch, vui nhn nhm gip
tr hc v p dng cc khi nim ton hc nh hnh hc, o lng,
thng k v xc sut. Tt c cc sinh hot u lin quan n i sng
hng ngy v nhiu bi hc cc em ang hc trong trng.
Xin gi 800-USA-LEARN.
AAA Math, www.aaamath.com Trang web ny gm hng trm trang
ni v cc k nng ton hc cn bn, c phn loi theo cc ti,
dnh cho hc sinh t lp K 8. Ni dung bao gm hng dn cho
cc ti, thc hnh, cc tr chi, cc bi ton, cc sinh hot thc
tp. Phng php dy c nhng sng ng, vui nhn. Xin lin h
AAA Math, Box 16498, Albuquerque, NM 87191.
* S hnh nh l loi s dng cc hnh v hoc cc
biu tng ch cc d liu.
** Dng c khng tiu chun l nhng dng c khng
c chuyn dng o lng (v d: cc kp giy,
hnh khi)
Nhc-Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio 3
Nhc Tng Qut
Chng trnh ging dy tng qut v nhc l t pre-K n 12 ca Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) c
pht ha gip hc sinh pht trin kin thc v kh nng ch yu hu thng hiu cc im sau y:
To, trnh din, v hng ng vi nhc i hi kin thc v k nng m ch t c qua s hc v thc tp.
m nhc, mt mu ngh thut ring bit, chia s nhiu nguyn tc v nhng khi nim vi kch ngh, ngh
thut trc quan, v v.
S hiu bit k lng v m nhc i hi nhng kin thc ca nhng mn hc khc, nh hc vn v c th,
vt l, v khoa hc my tnh.
m nhc c tm thy mi nn vn ha, v mi c nhn u c k nng v m nhc.
Chng trnh ging dy nhc tng qut ca lp mu
gio dng nhng phng thc nh Sng to, Trnh
din v Hng ng gip cc hc sinh to nhng
kinh nghim v nhc v sng to nhc.
Cc hc sinh s lm nhng iu sau y:
Sng tc nhc
Th nghim vi nhiu dng c nhc khc nhau
v cc nguyn liu m thanh khc.
Sng to cc mu nhc ngn, vi ging ht,
nhc kh, v cc nguyn liu m thanh khc.
Trnh Din
Din t vi ging ni khi em ni hay ht.
Chi nhng iu nhc gin d v m nhc vi
nhc kh.
Hng ng
p ng qua s chuyn ng din t nhng
g em nghe thy v cm thy trong nhc m
tng trng nhiu kiu v loi nhc.
4 Th ThaoChng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio
Th Thao
Chng trnh th thao lp mu gio cung cp c hi cho cc hc sinh hc v cch chuyn ng. Lp th thao thc
y vic hc nhng khi nim lin quan n nhng k nng chuyn ng, th thao lin quan sc khe, v trch nhim
c nhn v x giao trong mt khung cnh chuyn ng. Hc sinh thnh tho trong cc k nng, khi nim, v tin
trin ca cc phm vi ny s tr thnh hiu lc v bit qu trng vic sng mt i sng lnh mnh v hot ng.
Chng trnh th thao ti mi trnh lp nhn bit cc k nng v khi nim cn thit dy v hc trong mi thi
gian chm im. Bng hng dn di y s cung cp cho qu v mt khi nim v nhng g hc sinh cn bit v
c th lm c sau khi hon tt chng cui ca chng trnh lp mu gio.
Hc k u tin:
Thc hin nhng k nng di ng nh i b,
chy, l c, nhy, trt, v phi nc i, p
ng theo tn hiu.
Di chuyn trong phm vi ca mnh v trong
phm vi chung, theo tn hiu.
Nhn bit mt pha ca thn th tm mch.
Gii thch cch tp th thao nh hng n
tri tim.
Hc K Th Hai:
Chuyn ng theo mt vt t yn ti ch, th
d, trn/di, c/khng c, gn/xa, trc/sau,
theo tn hiu.
Tung qu bng dng c ng thy ln.
Chp qu bng t nm ly.
Hc K Th Ba:
Nhy ln vi c hai chn v ng xung vi
mt chn, nhy ln vi hai chn v ng xung
vi hai chn, nhy ln vi mt chn v ng
xung vi cng chn, nhy ln vi mt chn v
ng xung vi chn khc, v nhy ln vi mt
chn v ng xung vi hai chn.
Thc hin thng bng tnh (nh, ng cng nh
tng) m khng t.
Nhn din cc hot ng m tng cng nhp
tim.
Nhn bit cc thc n dinh dng.
Hc K Th T:
Chuyn banh mt cch chnh xc dng phn
ngc v pha trong ca bn chn.
nh mt qu bng hay tri banh nh vi c
ng tay t di ln.
Nhn bit cc thi m biu l s knh trng
i vi chnh mnh, nhng ngi khc, v
khung cnh th thao.
Tp c/Ngn NgChng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu gio 5
Tp c/Ngn Ng
Chng trnh tp c/ngn ng ca bc tiu hc thuc Montgomery County Public Schools phn nh s pht trin
ng u ca chng trnh c v vit. Chng trnh ny bao gm nhng bi hc v nm yu t cn thit cho vic
c-Hiu Bit v Cch Pht m, Pht m, Ng Vng, c Tri Chy v c Hiu lm quen vi vic t c sch.
C hai mc tiu trong tp c- c c Kin Thc Vn Hc v c Nm Thng Tin-c ch trng ng u
trong khi ging dy. Chng trnh ngn ng ca bc tiu hc cng c cc bi hc v cch vit vn bao gm tin
trnh vit vn, v cc c im ca mt bi vn hiu lc ( tng, kt cu bi vn, cch s dng t, cch sp xp cu
v cc quy c vit vn). Ba mc tiu vit vn-Vit By T Kin C Nhn, Vit Thng Bo, v Vit
Thuyt Phc Ngi Khc-c ch trng trong mt hc k. Cc tin trnh nghe v ni c xen k vi tt c cc
yu t ca mt chng trnh c v vit ton din, qun bnh.
Chng trnh gio khoa ca lp mu gio tp trung vo cc k nng c bn cn thit cho s thnh cng trong vic
c v vit bui ban u.
Tp c
S Pht Trin Ngn Ng
Hc cc khi nim v ngn ng (v d cc t phn
ngha, cch s dng cc i danh t v cc t ch
phng hng).
Ni thng bo hoc nm thng tin.
Tng cng vn t trao i mt cch c hiu qa.
Thc V Cch Pht m
Nhn bit v ni ra cc t c cng vn.
Nhn thc cc m u, cui v gia cc ch ni.
Phi hp cc m to ra cc t.
Pht m
Nhn bit tt c cc mu t dng ch thng v
ch in hoa
Ghp ng cc ph m vi cc mu t.
Dng cc nhm mu ch (v d trong t) c
cc t cha bit .
S Lu Lot
c chnh xc bi c trnh bt u v vi s
din cm.
Ng vng
c c cc t thng gp.
Nhn c cc t thng thy mi trng xung
quanh (v d bng stop, cc mi tn ln v xung).
c Hiu
Hc cc khi nim v ch in.
- c t tri sang phi, t trn xung di, bt
u mt hng mi t bn tri.
- Nhn bit cc phn ca mt quyn sch.
- Ch ng vo cc t trong khi c.
Hc cc phng php p dng trc khi, trong khi
v sau khi c.
- D on bng cch da vo nhng hiu bit sn c.
- Lin h nhng g em bit vi nhng g em c.
- Lin h v bi c thng qua cc cuc tho lun
hoc thut li cu truyn.
Vit vn
Vit Vn
Tham gia vic vit bi chung theo nhm.
Dng hnh v, mu t hoc t trnh by t tng.
Lp mt danh sch lit k cc tng.
T vit mt mnh.
Vit nhng cu n gin.
nh vn ng nhng t thng s dng.
Vit Tay
Kch thc, hnh dng, xin, khong cch.
CC K NNG NGHE ni v phng php c hc v p
dng trong cc bi dy v c v vit.
Ch ng nghe v tr li khi c nghe c sch.
K li chi tit ca cc truyn c k hoc bi ni
chuyn.
Lm theo cc hng dn t hai n ba bc.
Dng cc cu, ch th hin php x giao trong khi
giao tip (xin vui lng, cm n, xin li).
* Lt mt tr li khi bi in tip tc t phn cui ca mt
hng sang phn bt u ca hng k tip.
Cc c im ca sch dnh cho lp
Sch v cc c im in n.
Tnh cch phc tp ca cu
Ni dung
Ch
tng
Cc c im ngn ng v vn hc
Cu trc ca bi
Bng vic xem xt mt quyn sch h tr ngi c nh
th no v nhng kh khn gp phi khi c sch, ngi
ta c th tm ra nhng sch thch hp cho vic ging dy
hc sinh theo tng nhm nh trong mn tp c. Cc
c im bi c cng gip cho cc thy gio chn ra
nhng sch thch hp nht cho cc mc tiu ging dy.
6 Tp c/Ngn Ng-Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio
Sch theo trnh ca tng lp c da vo cc c
im di y.
Cc c im ca sch dnh cho lp mu gio
Bi c ph hp vi trang.
Lp li cc ch quen thuc trong cc mu cu
n gin.
Kt cu li ni n gin.
Ch quen thuc, mc tiu v hnh ng.
Gii thiu nhng ch cn bn thng dng
Cc tranh minh ha khng gip ch nhiu cho
vic hiu ni dung.
Trch dn t Bridges to Literacy.
DeFord, Lyons, Pinnell, trang 135.
Cc Ngun Hng Dn V Chng Trnh Gio Khoa
Dnh Cho Ph Huynh
Ph huynh nn xem cc ngun hng dn di y trc, di
mc "How Parents Can Access Curriculum Resources, " (Cch
Ph Huynh C Th Xem Cc Ngun Hng Dn V Chng
Trnh Gio Khoa), trang ii.
Tp c/Ngn Ng
National Council of Teachers of English, www.ncte.org/
search?q=parents. c son tho nhm gip ph huynh gip con
em. Cc ti hn hp. Lin h NCTE, 1111 Kenyon Road, Urbana,
IL 61801-1096. Lin h 217-328-3870 hoc 877-369-6283.
International Reading Association, www.reading.org./Thng tin
cho/Ph huynh.aspx. C nhiu ti khc nhau, c bng ting
Ty ban nha. Lin h IRA, 444 North Capital Street, NW, #630,
Washington, D.C. 20001. Gi s 202-624-8800.
Helping Your Child Publication Series (Lot Sch v Cch Gip
Con) ed.gov/parents/academic/help/hyc.html. Pht ha cung cp
ph huynh vi bi hc v hot ng gip cc tr em tui i hc
v chun b i hc thnh tho c, hiu gi tr ca bi tp nh v
pht trin k nng.
Cc trang mng khc v tp c/ngn ng:
Guide to Grammar and Writing (Hng dn v Vn Phm v
Vit Vn), Capital Community College, Hartford, Conn. http://
grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar. Trang ny bao gm nhiu lnh
vc lin quan n vn phm, cu trc, ngn ng, cch s dng v
cc ti khi vit vn, rt d c do c nhiu ch mc. Trang web
ny cp n cc nguyn tc, v d, bi tp v bi kim tra. Xin
gi 806-906-5000.
Read, Write, Now! (c, Vit, Ngay by gi!) Activities for
Reading and Writing Fun, Cc sinh hot vui ti p dng vo vic
c v vit), www.udel.edu/ETL/RWN/Activities.html.
Do U.S. Department of Education son tho vi s hp tc ca
International Reading Association v Reading is Fundamental.
Trang web ny bao gm cc sinh hot v tp c v bng lit k cc
sch c cho tr em n Lp 6. c cp trn MCPS Web site
Weblinks/Internet Resources: Great for Homework.
Xin gi 800-860-9228 hay 800-872-5327.
LU : Xin lu l cc trang trn Internet i khi b gin on v
cc i ch tham kho thng xuyn thay i.
Khoa HcChng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio 7
Khoa Hc
Chng trnh khoa hc lp mu gio cung cp c hi cho hc sinh suy ngh v hnh ng nh cc nh khoa hc.
Mn khoa hc c phn lm hai ngnh-cc mn khoa hc thc nghim v cc mn khoa hc v tri t. Hc sinh
t c cc kin thc khoa hc, thc hnh cc k nng x l trong khoa hc v p dng cc khi nim khoa hc
thng qua vic c sch, quan st v tin hnh cc nghin cu v cc ng dng trong i sng hng ngy. Chng
trnh bao gm nhng chng di y:
Chng 1-Banh v ng Dc
Hc sinh tm hiu tnh cht vt l ca cc tri banh.
Trong vic tm hiu, cc em phi s dng cc k nng
quan st, thu thp d kin, ghi chp v so snh d kin.
Hc sinh tp trung vo s lin quan gia nhng tri
banh v cc ng dc. Chng ny c son tho
bi Education Development Center, Inc. vi s ti tr
ca National Science Foundation.
Cc kin thc, k nng v khi nim c bn
Vo cui nm lp mu gio, hc sinh c th lm c
nhng iu sau y:
Quan st, m t v ghi chp cc d kin v cc
tnh cht vt l.
M t s khc bit trong cch cc vt chuyn
ng.
Chng t rng cc vt chuyn ng khc
nhau trn cc mt phng khc nhau.
Tm hiu tin v nh hng ca cc tnh cht
khc nhau ca tri banh i vi chuyn ng
ca n.
Chng 2-Cc Sinh Vt
Hc sinh quan st, tm hiu v khm ph v thc vt v
ng vt trong khu vc ln cn trng. Cc em so snh
cc sinh vt, nhn bit s tng ng v khc bit ca
chng. Cc em tm hiu nhu cu ca ng vt v thc
vt. Hc sinh lm cc bn trng cy v tm hiu s ph
thuc gia thc vt v ng vt, tho lun v nhng
iu quan st v ghi chp cc d kin. Chng ny
c son tho bi Education Development Center,
Inc. vi s ti tr ca National Science Foundation.
Cc kin thc, k nng v khi nim c bn
Vo cui nm lp mu gio, hc sinh c th lm c
nhng iu sau y:
So snh cc sinh vt v nhn bit nhng s
tng ng v khc bit.
Thu thp v ghi chp cc d kin bng s quan
st v nhng dng c n gin.
M t cch nhng b phn c bit ca thc vt
v ng vt gip chng tn ti
Gii thch nhng nhu cu cn thit cho thc vt
v ng vt sinh sng.
Phn loi nhng vt ang tn ti, khng tn ti
v tng tn ti.
Tm hiu nhu cu ca cc sinh vt.
Chng 3-Bn Thn v Mi Ngi
Hc sinh c c kin thc khi cc em quan st bn
thn v cc bn cng lp ng thi nhn xt cc c
im nh chiu cao, mu mt, mu tc v kch c bn
tay. Trong khi tm hiu nhng im ging nhau v
khc nhau, cc em s dng nhiu k nng v suy ngh
v x l. Chng ny c son tho bi Education
Development Center, Inc. vi s ti tr ca National
Science Foundation.
Cc kin thc, k nng v khi nim c bn
Vo cui nm lp mu gio, hc sinh c th lm c
nhng iu sau y:
Thu thp thng tin v bn thn v ngi khc.
M t s ging nhau v khc nhau ca mi
ngi.
M t nhng cch con ngi thay i v khng
thay i theo thi gian.
Dng cc n v o lng khng tiu chun
o chiu di v chiu rng.
Tho lun, trao i v phn tch cc tng.
Cc chi tit cp nht ha v cch cho im v
bo co ca Montgomery County Public Schools
v mu mi ca cc phiu im c trnh by
trn trang Web ca
MCPS: www.mcpsmd.org/info/grading.
Qu v cng c th xem thng tin bng cch
bm vo mc News.
Cc th vin cng cng ti a phng l ni
cung cp rt nhiu thng tin v my in ton
cng vi cc nhn vin c hun luyn gip
qu v.
** Dng c khng tiu chun l nhng dng c khng c
chuyn dng o lng (v d: cc kp giy, hnh khi)
8 Khoa Hc-Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio
Cc Ngun Hng Dn V Chng Trnh
Gio Khoa Dnh Cho Ph Huynh
Ph huynh nn xem cc ngun hng dn di y trc
How Parents Can Access Curriculum Resources- Cch
Ph Huynh c Th Tm Hiu V Cc Ngun Hng Dn V
Chng Trnh Gio Khoa, trang ii.
Cc trang do National Science Teachers Association ngh:
Online Services for Montgomery County Public Schools,
(Dch v Internet ca Montgomery Public Schools), y l mt
phn ca MCPS Science Curriculum Web site, www.mcpsmd.
org/curriculum/science/. Tt c u sn sng cho cc gia nh
s dng. Cc ti c phn theo trnh tiu hc, trung hc
cp II v trung hc cp III.
National Science Teachers Association, (Hip Hi Gio Vin
Khoa Hc Ton Quc), www.nsta.org. Bm vo ng dn
Other Visitors/Parents sau vo Help Your Child Explore
Science (www.nsta.org/explore). C thm cc ng dn nhm
gip ph huynh gip con v mn khoa hc. Trang web di
40 trang gm cc ng dn cho mn ton v mn khoa hc.
Xin lin h NSTA, 1840 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201.
Xin gi 703-243-7100.
Helping Your Child Learn Science (Gip Con Qu V Hc
Khoa Hc) United States Department of Education booklet,www.
ed.gov/pubs/parents/Science/index.html. Cung cp cc sinh hot
v mn khoa hc cho ph huynh v tr em t 310 tui. Cc sinh
hot thch hp cho cc gia nh v cng ng. Xin gi 800 USA-
LEARN (800-872-5327) v yu cu Publications for Parents.
LU : Xin lu l cc trang trn Internet i khi b gin
on v cc i ch tham kho thng xuyn thay i.
X Hi Hc-Chng Trnh Gio Khoa Lp Mu Gio 9
X Hi Hc
Trong chng trnh x hi hc lp mu gio hc sinh hc v bn thn, nh trng v cng ng ca cc em.
Chng 1-Nh Trng
Chng ny ni v nhng phng cch nng cao
sc khe v an ton ca hc sinh trong nh trng. Hc
sinh hc v mi trng nh trng v xc nh cc cng
vic quan trng cho vic iu hnh trng hc. Cc em
cng hc cch chng t tinh thn trch nhim i vi
mi trng hc ng.
Cc kin thc, k nng v khi nim c bn
Vo cui nm lp mu gio, hc sinh c th lm c
nhng iu sau y:
Hc tp v vic tun th nhng n np trong lp
hc.
Vic tun theo nhng nguyn tc v thi hnh trch
nhim gip duy tr trt t v bo v hc sinh.
Cc nguyn tc c th thay i ty theo ni chn.
Cc thnh vin trong cng ng nh trng c
trch nhim i vi mi trng nh trng.
Bn l mt cng c, bn trng hc gip
chng ta tm cc v tr trong trng.
Cc phng khc nhau trong trng c nhng
cng dng khc nhau.
Nhn vin nh trng c nhng nhim v khc
nhau.
Chng 2 - Bn thn
Chng ny tp trung v nhng c im ca tng
em hc sinh khin cho em tr thnh mt c nhn ring
bit. K hc sinh hc v nhng im ging nhau v
khc bit gia mi ngi. Cc em cng hc v trch
nhim c nhn v nhng cch con ngi thay i qua
thi gian.
Cc kin thc, k nng v khi nim c bn
Vo cui nm lp mu gio, hc sinh c th lm c
nhng iu sau y:
Con ngi c nhng c im khin h tr
thnh ring bit bao gm mu tc, mu mt,
nhng s thch, nhng iu khng thch v
nhng vic h c th lm tt hay khng tt.
Con ngi c nhng nhu cu cn bn, mt s
ngi c nhng nhu cu c bit nh cn phi
eo knh hoc my tr thnh, chng nng hoc
c tp ni.
Con ngi c th thay i theo nhiu cch, k c
vic hc tp v tng trng.
Khi c tui, trch nhim v hnh dng con ngi
cng thay i.
Nhng thay i v thi tit theo bn ma.
Thi tit v nhng thay i theo ma nh hng
cch n mc ca con ngi.
Chng 3-Gia nh
Chng ny nghin cu v gia nh. Hc sinh hc v
cch lm vic ca cc thnh vin trong gia nh trong
nh cng nh bn ngoi. Hc sinh cng tm hiu v
mt s c im ca cc nhm gia nh.
Cc kin thc, k nng v khi nim c bn
Vo cui nm lp mu gio, hc sinh c th lm c
nhng iu sau y:
Cc gia nh c nhng khc bit v vn ha nh
cc mn n c bit, y phc, m nhc, phim nh,
tr chi, nguyn tc, tn gio, cc lnh o cng
ng v sch bo.
Cc gia nh c cc nguyn tc.
Thnh vin ca cc gia nh c th c nhng
ngh nghip khc nhau trong x hi.
Dng c v my mc c cng dng gip
ngi ta trong cng vic.
Trch nhim c chia s trong gia nh.
Cc nhm gia nh thay i qua thi gian.
Cc thnh vin gia nh c th cng hp tc trnh
s lng ph v tit kim nng lng trong nh.
Cc Ngun Hng Dn V Chng Trnh Gio
Khoa Dnh Cho Ph Huynh
Ph huynh nn xem cc ngun hng dn di y trc, di
mc "How Parents Can Access Curriculum Resources, " (Cch
Ph Huynh C Th Xem Cc Ngun Hng Dn V Chng Trnh
Gio Khoa), trang ii.
Social Studies Curriculum Links, MCPS Social Studies
Curriculum Web site, (Cc hng dn v Chng Trnh Cc Mn
X Hi Hc), trang web ca www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/
curriculum/socialstd/resources/resources.html. Trang ny bao gm
nhiu ngun hng dn vi cc ti v x hi hc c sp xp
theo th t a, b,c.
Gio khoa
y l mt trang mng vi k thut tng tc vi cc tr chi, hot
ng v nhiu ngun thng tin cho ph huynh, thy gio v tr em.
Xem theo trnh lp. Pre-K, 1-2, 3-5. http://www2.scholastic.com/
browse/home.jsp
KOL Homework Help Jr. - KOL Gip V Bi Tp Nh
y l hng dn v cc trang mng c cc gio chc kim im
cho cc tr em trong cc lp mu gio, lp 1 v lp 2. a ch ngun
hng dn ch nh a l, nhng ngi ni ting, ngy l v vn ha
th gii. http://kids.aol.com/homework-help/junior/social-studies
Thi Gian Cho Tr Em
http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK Thi Gian cho Tr Em gm cc
ngun thng tin hng dn thch hp cho cc hc sinh u tiu
hc.
Cu truyn Nc M t Americas Library (Th Vin M)
Trang mng Library of Congress cung cp thng tin v Lch S Hoa
K. Gm c phim video, cc hot ng tng ng v bi nghe. http://
www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi
National Geographic Xpeditions, www.nationalgeographic.com/
xpeditions/lessons/index.html. Do National Geographic Society
son tho, y l mt lot cc bi hc theo United States Geography
Standards (Cc Tiu Chun V a L Ca Hoa K). Trang web c
sp xp theo cc ti, tiu chun, v trnh lp vi cc ng dn
n U.S. Geography Standard. Trang web hng dn cc k nng
ng dng v cc vn lin quan n i sng. Xin lin h National
Geographic Society, P.O. Box 98199, Washington, D.C. 20090-8199.
Xin gi 800-647-5463.
Hc sinh by t nhng iu cc em bit v c th lm c
qua nhiu cch khc nhau. Nhng cch ny bao gm, nhng
khng gii hn vi nhng cch sau, nh pht biu kin,
tho lun, din t qua cc sinh hot, by t bng nhng cch
khng dng ngn ng, ng kch, phng vn, tranh lun,
vit bi, lm cc bi lun vn v bo co, din t bng cc
vt liu, lm cc bi kim tra v bi thi. l bng chng
v nhng iu hc sinh hc c. Montgomery County
Public Schools (MCPS) c mt chng trnh thm nh ton
din theo di s tin b ca hc sinh v s am tng
nhng kin thc v k nng cn thit.
Nhng thm nh ny bo cho thy gio, ph huynh v hc
sinh v cc tin trin gio khoa. Gio vin s dng thng tin
ny iu chnh bi dy hu p ng vi nhu cu hc vn
ca c nhn hc sinh. Gio vin dng nhiu cch khc nhau
thm nh k nng v kin thc ca hc sinh. C rt nhiu
hnh thc thm nh c dng trong sut nm hc.
Cc bi trc nghim trc khi dy c tin hnh nh
gi nhng kin thc v k nng ca hc sinh v chng
hoc phn sp c hc. Gio vin s dng thng tin ny
ra ni dung v phng php ging dy. Cc bi trc
nghim trc khi dy cho thy gio bit v nhng g hc
sinh bit v ch bi hc, cung cp c hi cho hc sinh
xem trc cc ch sp hc, v dn ng cho cc bi
hc gia tc. Th d ca cc bi trc nghim trc gm tho
lun, bi trc nghim thm d v bi lm.
Cc trc nghim nh gi c thc hin sut mt chng
kim tra xem hc sinh ang thng hiu bi hc nh th
no. Cc gio vin s dng cc thng tin ny iu chnh
bi dy nng cao kt qu hc tp ca hc sinh. V d v
cc bi trc nghim nh gi bao gm nhng ghi chp hng
ngy, cc bi kim tra, hi tho, cc bi tp, bi lm, trnh
by, kim tra cui chng v n tp chng.
Chng Trnh Thm nh Montgomery County Public
Schools - c S ng (MCPSAP-PR) l mn thi c
t lp mu gio n lp 2. Thm nh thng bo v thc
tp ging dy v o lng tin trin ca c nhn hc sinh.
Thm nh dnh cho tt c cc hc sinh lp mu gio n
lp 2 ba ln mt nm trong thi gian trc nghim c ch
nh. Cc thm nh vo ma thu v ma ng l cc bi
trc nghim nh gi.
o Lng Tin Trin Gio Khoa v Ton (MAP-R) l bi
trc nghim nh gi m tt c cc hc sinh trong cc Lp
3, 4 v 5 thi my in ton o lng tin trin c.
Cc mn thi tng kt c thc hin hng nm o
lng xem hc sinh ang hc khi nim v k nng ghi
trong Maryland Voluntary State Curriculum nh th no.
Thm nh Cc Trng Hc Maryland (MSA) p ng
theo cc iu kin thm nh lin bang ca No Child Left
Behind Act, v c dng o lng tin trin hng nm
ca hc sinh. Hc sinh cc Lp 3, 4 v 5 s thi MSA v c
v ton trong ma xun. Hc sinh Lp 5 s thi mn Khoa
hc MSA trong ma xun.
Hnh thc thi MSA bao gm c phn la chn cu hi v
tr li cu hi trong cc bi vit ngn. Hc sinh phi t lm
cc bi thi. Ph huynh s nhn c im thi MSA ca con
em vo ma thu ca nm k.
Cc hc sinh thuc chng trnh gio dc c bit cc
lp 3, 4 v 5 c min thi MSA s thi k thi Alternate
MSA (Tng ng Vi MSA) (Alt-MSA) s dng bng
ghi hnh v b h s v vic hc tp ca hc sinh sut
nin hc.
Tt c cc hc sinh trong chng trnh English for Speakers
of Other Languages (Anh Ng Dnh Cho Ngi Ngoi
Quc) (ESOL) v ang c hng cc dch v ESOL s
thi k thi Language Assessment System (LAS) (H Thng
Kim Tra Ngn Ng). K thi LAS Links c t chc
trong ma xun.
Thm nh ma xun ca MCPSAP-PR l mt trc
nghim tng kt.
Cc hc sinh lp 2 ti MCPS s thi TerraNova 2 trong ma
xun. Mn thi thm nh trnh c, ngn ng, ton, v
php tnh.
Thu Thp Bng Chng Hc Vn ca Hc Sinh
K THI TNG KT
Lp Mn Thi
35
Mn Thm nh Thay Th ca Trng Hc Maryland
(ch dnh cho hc sinh trong chng trnh gio dc c bit m khng phai thi MSA)
35 Thm nh ti Cc Trng Hc Maryland v c, Ton
5 Thm nh ti Cc Trng Hc Maryland v Khoa Hc
2 TerraNova 2
K5 Thm nh V Ngn Ng (LAS) Links
K2
Chng Trnh Thm nh Montgomery County Public Schools - c S ng
Thi Ma Xun
Cc chi tit c th hn v k thi Maryland School
Assessments c trnh by trn trang mng ca
Maryland State Department of Education:
www.marylandpublicschools.org/
Hay, xem trang mng cc k thi tiu bang ca
Maryland State Department of Education:
www.mdk12.org,
cho cc im thi ca trng con qu v v mt bi
giai thch y v ni dung mn thi.
Published by the Department of Materials Management
for the Ofce of Curriculum and Instructional Programs
2087.10ct Editorial, Graphics & Publishing Services 100 08/10
Ti liu ny cng c di mt nh dng khc khi c yu cu, th theo o lut
Americans with Disabilities Act, bng cch lin lc vi Public Information Offce,
850 Hungerford Drive, Room 112, Rockville, MD 20850, hay qua in thoi ti
301-279-3391 hay 1-800-735-2258.
Cc c nhn no cn thng dch ra ngn ng c hiu bng ra du tay hay nhp mi
khi giao dch vi Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) c th lin lc vi
Interpreting Services ca Deaf and Hard of Hearing Program (Cc Dch V Thng
Dch ca Chng Trnh cho nhng Ngi ic hay Lng Tai) ti 301-517-5539.
Montgomery County Public Schools cm ch mi s k th trn cn bn chng tc,
mu da, gii tnh, tn gio, dng ging, ngun gc dn tc, tnh trng hn nhn, a
v x hi-kinh t, tui tc, tt nguyn, c im ca c th, hay khuynh hng v tnh
dc. Cc thc mc hay khiu ni v s k th hay nhng vn lin quan n Title
IX nh cng bng cc phi v quy ri tnh dc phi gi n Offce of the Deputy
Superintendent of Schools ti 301-279-3126, qua Maryland Relay (Trm Tip Vn
Maryland) ti 1-800-735-2258, hay gi n vn phng ni trn ti
850 Hungerford Drive, Room 129, Rockville, MD 20850.