Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Deflection: Moment Area Method (Mohr's Theorem, 1868) 1 Deformed Partial Beam

    Uploaded by

    Dilon Fernando
    1. The document discusses beam deflection, which is caused by both bending and shear. Bending deflection governs in long beams, while shear deflection governs in short beams but is typically small. 2. The Moment Area Method (also called Mohr's Theorem) is introduced as a way to calculate beam deflection. Using similar triangles, the slope and deflection formulas are derived in terms of the bending moment diagram area and the beam's properties. 3. Formulas are provided for calculating the slope and deflection of common beam types under different load conditions, including cantilever beams with point or uniform loads, and simple beams with point or uniform loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Deflection: Moment Area Method (Mohr's Theorem, 1868) 1 Deformed Partial Beam

    Uploaded by

    Dilon Fernando
    5 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses beam deflection, which is caused by both bending and shear. Bending deflection governs in long beams, while shear deflection governs in short beams but is typically small. 2. The Moment Area Method (also called Mohr's Theorem) is introduced as a way to calculate beam deflection. Using similar triangles, the slope and deflection formulas are derived in terms of the bending moment diagram area and the beam's properties. 3. Formulas are provided for calculating the slope and deflection of common beam types under different load conditions, including cantilever beams with point or uniform loads, and simple beams with point or uniform loads.

    Original Description:

    ddd

    Original Title

    17 Deflect Print

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1. The document discusses beam deflection, which is caused by both bending and shear. Bending deflection governs in long beams, while shear deflection governs in short beams but is typically small. 2. The Moment Area Method (also called Mohr's Theorem) is introduced as a way to calculate beam deflection. Using similar triangles, the slope and deflection formulas are derived in terms of the bending moment diagram area and the beam's properties. 3. Formulas are provided for calculating the slope and deflection of common beam types under different load conditions, including cantilever beams with point or uniform loads, and simple beams with point or uniform loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views4 pages

    Deflection: Moment Area Method (Mohr's Theorem, 1868) 1 Deformed Partial Beam

    Uploaded by

    Dilon Fernando
    1. The document discusses beam deflection, which is caused by both bending and shear. Bending deflection governs in long beams, while shear deflection governs in short beams but is typically small. 2. The Moment Area Method (also called Mohr's Theorem) is introduced as a way to calculate beam deflection. Using similar triangles, the slope and deflection formulas are derived in terms of the bending moment diagram area and the beam's properties. 3. Formulas are provided for calculating the slope and deflection of common beam types under different load conditions, including cantilever beams with point or uniform loads, and simple beams with point or uniform loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    1

    Deflection Prof Schierle 1


    Deflection Prof Schierle 2
    Deflection
    Beamdeflectionmust belimitedto:
    =L/ 360for LL
    =L/ 240for combinedLL+DL.
    Beamdeflectioniscausedbybothbendingandshear
    Bendingdeflectiongoverns longbeams
    Shear deflectiongoverns short beams,
    but isvery small andusuallyignored
    1 Simplebeamunder uniformload
    2 Largebendingdeflectionof simplebeam
    3 Small shear deflectionof simplebeam
    4 Small bendingdeflectionof short cantilever beam
    5 Large shear deflection of short cantilever beam
    Deflection Prof Schierle 3
    Moment Area Method (Mohrs Theorem, 1868)
    http://www.scribd.com/doc/58608799/Mohrs-Theorems-1
    1 Deformed partial beam
    AssumingGBis parallel toFO
    ThenFG=AB, theunstressedlength
    and GH/AB=, theunit strain.
    Since E=f/ f=E f=EGH/AB.
    Duetosimilar triangles
    GH/AB=c/r f =Ec/r
    Sincef=Mc/I Ec/r=Mc/I E/r=M/I 1/r =M/ EI
    2 Elastic curve ABof partial beam
    Assumingangles inradians:
    Radial angled betweenm andn and
    Tangent angle betweenA andB, yields:
    dx=r d d/dx =1/r =M/ EI d=Mdx/ EI
    =d =Mdx/ EI. Hence
    = A
    m
    / EI
    A
    m
    =Mdx=bendingdiagramareabetweenAandB.
    Slope Theorem
    The angle between tangents at A and B on the
    elastic curve of a beam is the moment diagram
    area between A & B, divided by EI
    A
    m
    2
    Deflection Prof Schierle 4
    A
    m
    =Mdx=bendingdiagramareabetweenAandB
    x =lever armfromAtocentroidof bendingdiagram
    xd =x d
    Thus
    =xd =Mdx/ EI, or
    = x A
    m
    / EI
    Deflection Theorem
    The displacement of the tangent at B on the
    elastic curve equals the moment of the bending
    diagram area between A and B times the lever-
    arm x from its centroid to A, divided by EI.
    A
    m
    Deflection Prof Schierle 5
    Deflection formulas
    =slopeof thetangent of theelasticcurve
    =maximumdeflection.
    1 Cantilever beamwithpoint load
    =(PL)(L/2)/(EI) = 2/3L
    = 1/2 PL
    2
    /(EI)
    = 1/3 PL
    3
    /(EI)
    2 Cantilever beamwithuniformload
    =(WL/2)(L/3)/(EI) = 3/4L
    = 1/6 WL
    2
    /(EI)
    = 1/8 WL
    3
    /(EI)
    3 Simplebeamwithpoint load
    =(PL/4)(L/4)/(EI) = 1/3L
    = 1/16 PL
    2
    /(EI)
    = 1/48 PL
    3
    /(EI)
    4 Simplebeamwithuniformload
    =(WL/8)(2/3L/2)/(EI) = 5/16L
    = 1/24 WL
    2
    /(EI)
    = 5/384 WL
    3
    /(EI)
    Deflection Prof Schierle 6
    Beam formulas
    The formulas include for common beams:
    M= bending moment
    V = shear
    = deflection
    3
    Deflection Prof Schierle 7
    Steel beam with point load
    Beamsupportsjoist point load(P=8k). Designfor stress
    (F
    b
    =22ksi, checkdeflectionandredesignif required.
    1 Beamdiagram
    2 Loaddiagram(ignoreloadat supportswhichhasnoeffect
    onshear, bending, or deflection)
    Shear
    V
    a
    =V
    bl
    =2(8)/2 V
    a
    =V
    bl
    =8k
    V
    br
    =V
    cl
    =8-8 V
    br
    =V
    cl
    =0k
    V
    cr
    =V
    d
    =R=0-8 V
    cr
    =V
    d
    =8k
    Bending moment
    M
    max
    =8(10) M
    max
    =80k
    Required section modulus
    S=M/F
    b
    =80k(12)/22ksi S=44in
    3
    TryW10x45, S=49.1in
    3
    49.1>44, ok
    FromAISCtable I =248in
    4
    Deflection (L=30(12) =360)
    =(23/648)PL
    3
    /EI
    =(23/648)8(360
    3
    )/[(30000)248] =1.78

    all
    =360/240=1.5 1.5<1,78, not ok
    TryW18x35, S=57.6in
    3
    , I =510in
    4
    Deflection
    =[(23/648)8(360
    3
    )]/[(30000)510] =0.87
    1.5>0.87, ok
    Note: theW10x45of 36span/depthratioistooshallow;
    whiletheW18x35hastherecommendedratioof 20, is
    lighter andmoreeconomical.
    Deflection Prof Schierle 8
    Steel beam(with mixed load)
    Steel beamsupports8kjoist load+0.4kfl uniformDL
    (beam, fireproofing&finish), L=30(12) =360, F
    b
    =22ksi
    1 Beamdiagram
    2 Loaddiagram(ignoreloadat supports)
    Shear
    V
    a
    =R=[2(8)+0.4(30)]/2 V
    a
    =14k
    V
    bl
    =14-0.4(10) V
    bl
    =10k
    V
    br
    =10-8 V
    br
    =2k
    V
    cl
    = 2-0.4(10) V
    cl
    =-2k
    V
    cr
    =-2-8 V
    cr
    =-10k
    V
    d
    =-10-0.4(10) V
    d
    =-14k
    Bending moment
    M=10(14+10)/2+5(2)/2 M=125k
    Required Section modulus S
    S=M/F
    b
    =125k(12)/22 ksi S=68in
    3
    TryW18x40, S=68.4in
    3
    68.4>68, ok
    FromAISCtable I =612in
    4
    Deflection
    W=wL=0.4(30) W=12k

    max
    =(23/684) PL
    3
    /(EI) +(5/384) WL
    3
    /(EI) *
    * Combinedpoint loadanduniformload

    max
    =[(23/684)8(360)
    3
    +(5/384)12(360)
    3
    ]/[(30000)612]

    max
    =1.1

    all
    =360/240=1.5in 1.5>1.1, ok
    Deflection Prof Schierle 9
    Deflection vs. span
    Theformulas
    V=wL
    M=wL
    2
    /8
    =(5/384) wL
    4
    /EI
    reveal:
    V increases linearly withL
    M increases quadratic withL
    increases tothe4
    th
    power withL
    If Ldoubles increase16times !
    1 Beamwith = 1
    2 Double span with = 16
    3 Short span: shear V governs
    4 Mediumspan: bending Mgoverns
    5 Long span: deflection governs
    4
    Deflection Prof Schierle 10
    Deflection vs. I (moment of inertia)
    64 1/64 4 Four boardsglued
    8 1/8 3 Twinboardglued
    2 1/2 2 Twinboard
    1 1 1 Singleboard
    I Typeof beam
    Deflection Prof Schierle 11

    You might also like