2.Present Register General and Census Commissioner- C. Chandra Mouli 3.Union Home Secretary- Shri G.K. Pillai 4.First Census started in India- 1872 5.Present Census in India- 15th 6.Total Population of India- 1210.19 Million 623.7 million (51.54%) Males and 58 4.46 million (48.46%) Females 7.World Population- 7 Billions 8.Population of India increased by more than 181 million during 2001-2011 9.Percentage of population growth in 2001-2011- 17.64; 17.19 (Male) and 18.12 (F emale) 10.Top Populous States of the Country Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 Bihar 10,38,04,637 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 11.Least Populous States of the Country Lakshadweep 64,429 Daman & Diu 2,42,911 D & N Haveli 3,42,853 A & N islands 3,79,944 Sikkim 6,07,688 12.Highest Populous District- Thane (Mumbai) 13.Least Populous District- Dibang (Arunachal Pradesh) 14.Rural Population in India- 68.84% of the total population 15.Highest Urban Population- Maharashtra 16.India population is equal to the combined population of US, Brazil, Indonesia , Pakistan, Bangladesh and Japan 17.Total Number of children in the age group 0-6 158.8 million 18.Total Sex Ration- 940:1000 (Female: Male) 19.Highest Sex Ratio- Kerala (1084: 1000) 20.Second Highest Sex Ratio- Puducherry (1038: 1000) 21.Least Sex Ratio- Daman & Diu (618: 1000) 22.Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years): 914: 1000 23.Highest Child Sex Ratio- Mizoram (971:1000) 24.Least Child Sex Ratio- Haryana (830:1000) 25.Three Major states ( J&K, Bihar & Gujarat) have shown decline in sex ration a s compared to census 2001 26.Literacy Rate in 2001- 64.83 27.Literacy Rate in 2011- 74.04 28.Highest Literacy State- Kerala (93.91%) 29.Lowest Literacy State- Bihar (63.82%) 30.100% Literacy District in India- Palakkad (kerala) 31.Raise in Literacy rate from 2001 to 2011- 9.21 % 32.Density of India- 382 per Sq KM 33.Highest Density State- Bihar (1102 per Sq KM) 34.Lowest Density State- Arunachal Pradesh (17 per Sq KM) 35.No of Villages covered in 2011 census- 6, 40, 867 36.100% Banking District in India- Palakkad (Kerala) 37.100% Banking State in India- Kerala