Exposure: Understanding Living in Extreme Environments. Context

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Exposure:

understanding living in
extreme environments.

Context
The study of past landscapes…
…can inform us about the way
people lived their lives and
responded to change.
…can inform us about the way
people lived their lives and
responded to change.
By looking at the past we may
find…
…ways in which we can
understand the sustainability
of our own societies.
…ways in which we can
understand the sustainability
of our own societies.
Farming and land management
are essential to sustain
societies…
…to grow crops and raise
animals…
..and to do this over many
years requires careful use of
resources.
..and to do this over many
years requires careful use of
resources.
Southern Greenland has an
environment that shows great
seasonal extremes…
…with cold winters and a short
summer period…
…presenting challenges for
people who live there.
…presenting challenges for
people who live there.
In places, surrounding the ice-
filled fjords…
…are grassy hills and fields…
…and it is to these areas that
Viking settlers came over
1000 years ago.
…and it is to these areas that
Viking settlers came over
1000 years ago.
Written records…
…about Viking settlers and the
Norse Colony in Greenland…
…are scanty…
…so to understand how these
settlers managed the
landscape…
…scientific methods are
employed.
…scientific methods are
employed.
Understanding the influence
of land management
requires…
…the type, intensity and
frequency of the practice to
be considered…
By examing both the rangeland
and the areas within ancient
settlements…
…such as here at the site of
Brattahli! the first Viking
farm on Greenland…
…we can understand the
sustainability of the Norse
colony…
…by examining the soil.
…by examining the soil.
Samples of soils from fields in
the old Norse settlements…
can be examined for forensic
evidence of past land-use…
…with samples taken from the
field to the laboratory for
microscopic evaluation.
…with samples taken from the
field to the laboratory for
microscopic evaluation.
The results can inform us
about how the land was
managed…
…and how people changed their
practices over time in response
to changing climate…
and to changes in society both
in Greenland and elsewhere.

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