Project Space: Field Report The Weighty Conspiracy Ivan J. Martinez University of Texas at El Paso
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Abstract This research looks at the space, the Fort Bliss Weight Room in El Paso Texas. The goal is to show how my various observations along with one outside source provide information on how gender plays a role in his area and how women belong in this space just as much as men. The observations that I have done of this space include a detailed non bias description of the space or Observation 1: Word Picture, as well as, an analysis on the people in the space and how they interact with each other and the environment or Observation 2: Ethnography. I also did multiple interviews with people within the weight room community in order to further gauge genders role in the space and its effects or Observation 3: Interviews. Lastly included supporting facts from an article from USA Today to help improve my argument than women belong in this male dominated space. These observations and research took place over the course of 3 to 4 weeks in order to make my analysis and argument.
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Weight rooms are the pinnacle of masculinity in the U.S. When you hear the words weight room, images of men with finely defined thick arms, legs the size of a strong beast, and ripped pectorals come to mind. A weight room can be found at every gym where men begin a journey to muscular prowess and achieve great feats of strength. Certainly this is no place for women and is obviously oriented towards men, and Fort Bliss should more than any other place fit this image more than any other gym, right? Men obviously own this one sacred place of masculinity? What this space says at first glance is that the weight room and building up muscles is a mans game but if you look deeper you can begin to see that the weight room is just as much a space women can enjoy as men. Just like in any other typical weight room, Fort Bliss Gym has a blackish color with speckles of varying colors embedded in it in order to prevent floor damage when weights are dropped. The free weights are located at both ends of the gym, next to them are multiple weight benches that vary from normal benches to ones that can be made into inclined chairs. As you come towards the middle of the weight room you begin to have the shoulder and chest weight areas. These vary from the standard bench press varieties, to machines for working out the chest. Also there are 4 machines/areas that you can work your legs out on, as well as 2 machines for your chest. There are also multiple HD televisions placed throughout the weight room. In addition, multiple posters of a rugged man with a censor bar on his lips saying keep it clean reminding gym goers there is no profanity in the gym. The majority of this part of the gym is filled with men and only a handful of women; most of the days there are no women. The walls are a dull white color with black rubber trimming. I also noticed that during the time I was there, the men all seemed to be relatively young. 4 The Weighty Conspiracy
Before entering the space people must have a military I.D gained by either being in the U.S military, being a spouse of a member of the U.S military, or a dependent of a U.S military member. This first requirement is what sets this space as a male dominated because of the fact that the large majority of the U.S military is made up of men. Secondly, after conducting a survey of 10 people, I found women that go here prefer to do cardio rather than weights and if they do, any weight lifting it is on the weight machines upstairs alongside the treadmills. These two facts alone already put women at a disadvantage for being on equal footing with men in the weight room. Even with these obstacles of being a minority serving in the military and predisposition to focusing mainly on cardio rather than weights, women still manage to keep a presence on the weight room floor, however small. Based on my observations from the ethnography portion I found that women who do come to the weight room are extremely defined and can even compete with some of the men on weight lifting standards. When I first came in to this space, I came in with the assumption that of course, women would go to the weight room just to do a leg work out many women admire having strong toned legs and a bit of muscularity. In the weight room women could never compare to men when it come to the overall weight lifting. These common thoughts are, in this space, proven terribly wrong, why you may ask? While observing this space I noticed one woman who seemed to always be at the gym. Her arm muscles incredibly thick, leg muscles that could match a male body builder, and such a defined torso region which is rarely even seen in men. When working out, she could bench just over 200 pounds, lift over 210 when working on legs, and nearly dominated the free weight section. When asked how she felt about having such a physique in this space and how it affects her, she answered: It certainly does affect me a great deal outside the gym due to the fact that I probably have just as much muscle as most of the men 5 The Weighty Conspiracy
in there. In the gym where men are normally envisioned as having killer muscles I like the fact that Im just as ripped. Though the men here actually compliment me and ask what my workout routine is often. In a male dominated space such as the gym where many would think men would look down on her for not having a more feminine body, men here actually praise it, further solidifying the place women have in the weight room in this space. Where they are praised rather than looked down upon. This event got me thinking on why other women did not go to the weight room as much, especially since the men here did not have any problem with women weight lifting alongside them. With this in mind, I asked a soldiers wife why women do not come here as much as men and what could be improved to allow more women to be in this women or entice them here. To this she responded: I believe a better color scheme could help invite more women, possibly brighter colors rather than the dark and depressing black I see everywhere and the bland white wall. Id suggest an area to leave kids in, or maybe have a daycare area so that when I take care of my child I dont have to be upstairs with only the running machines to work with. There is a room on the second floor that has an area where you can put your kids and watch them while you run but this area has no weights limiting the work outs you can do should you have children. I was surprised to hear that women would go to the weight room more if the gym had a daycare to take care of children. I believe now that if a daycare was put into place in this space the gym could see an influx of women coming to the weight room at Fort Bliss and this influx could cause changes to the weight room to suit womans needs like the one that were listed in the interview. Lastly, after observing the gym, I researched more on the topic of women in the military to see if the gym would always be so barren of women. To my surprise I found in an article 6 The Weighty Conspiracy
published by USA Today that said, The new order, signed Thursday by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, will open as many as 237,000 new jobs to women. Women comprise about 14% of the 1.4 million active military personnel. Military officials who briefed reporters on background said occupations such as infantry and artillery have exacting physical requirements and appropriate standards will be maintained. The officials declined to be named because they are not authorized to speak publicly. This first and foremost shows how much of a minority women are in the military showing why they have such a lake of presence in the weight room, but also shows that the government are taking steps to incorporate women into more physically demanding jobs in the military. What this means for women is that when originally they had no need to really go to the weight room since they couldnt do these jobs, now women have even more incentive to join the men in the weight room. What is more is that the article also stated, Surveys of soldiers indicate they are willing to give women a chance in their fields, provided standards are not lowered. This shows how the men of the military are already willing to accept woman as equals on the battle field as long as they can handle the same physical tasks men do. This gives further encouragement to women to come to this male dominated space and possibly work side by side in equal numbers with men at times trying to accomplish the same goals. As well, this may have more women going to the gym to maintain these standards the military has for these positions, which can also lead to an influx of women at the weight room who are equally as strong as the men there. Even though society might not see much of a place for women in the weight room, here at the Fort Bliss Gym weight room it is clear that women can most definitely make a place for themselves if given the means. No matter what preconceptions people may have of women working out, there are those who most definitely do not fit such things and compete on a level 7 The Weighty Conspiracy
equal to men. In order to make the weight room a more female friendly those who control the gyms should try to help woman who take care of children and women who detest the drab male dominated aura of the gym. By doing this, I believe at least in this space I could see more women feeling more comfortable lifting weights alongside men in a more accepting space.
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Citations Jennifer L. (Weight Lifter) Personal Interview. 4 October 2014. Alexis P. (Wife of Soldier) Personal Interview. 4 October 2014. Jim Michaels and Tom Vanden Brook (2013). Women, men must meet same combat standards in military. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/01/24/women-in- combat-briefing/1861887/