MATERIALPROPERTIES

(SIFATSIFATBAHAN)
Materi kuliah bahan teknik
Sifatsifat material Sifat sifatmaterial
Ciriciri atau kondisi yang dimiliki oleh suatu Ciri ciriataukondisiyangdimilikiolehsuatu
materialyangmeliputi:
Phisical Production Phisical Production
Mechanical Aesthetic
Thermal Economic Thermal Economic
Electrical
M ti Magnetic
Enviromental
Classes of property Classesofproperty
No Ability Properties
1 Economic Price and availability
Recyclability
2 General Physical Density
3 Mechanical Modulus
Yield and tensile strength
Hardness
Fracture toughness
Fatigue strength
Creep strength Creep strength
Damping
4 Thermal Thermal conductivity
Specific heat
Thermal expansion coefficient Thermal expansion coefficient
5 Electrical and Magnetic Resistivity
Dielectric constant
Magnetic permeability
6 Environmental Oxidation
Interaction Corrosion
Wear
7 Production Ease of manufacture
J oining
Finishing
8 Aesthetic Colour
Texture
Feel
Density (berat jenis) Density(beratjenis)
Modes of loading and states of stress Modesofloadingandstatesofstress
Thedefinitionsofstress,strainandelasticmoduli ,
Tensilestressstraincurvesfor
l d l ceramics,metalsandpolymers.
Stimuli leading to strain Stimulileadingtostrain
The modulusdensity chart. Themodulus densitychart.
Themodulusrelativecostchart.(TheCES
software contains material prices, softwarecontainsmaterialprices,
regularlyupdated.)
what determines density and stiffness whatdeterminesdensityandstiffness
Metal
Glass
Polymer
Glass
Polymer
The hierarchy of electrical behavior Thehierarchyofelectricalbehavior
Measuringheatcapacity,Cp.Itsunits
/k areJ/kg.K.
Measuringthethermalexpansioncoefficient,.
Its units are 1/K or, more Itsunitsare1/Kor,more
usually,106/K(microstrain/K).
Measuringthethermalconductivity,.
/ ItsunitsareW/mK.
Thelinearexpansioncoefficient,,plottedagainstthethermal
conductivity,. y,
Thecontoursshowthethermaldistortionparameter/.
Thethermalconductivity,,plottedagainstthethermal
diffusivity,a/Cp. ff y, / p
ThecontoursshowthespecificheatperunitvolumeCp.
Types of magnetic behavior Typesofmagneticbehavior
Domainsallowacompromise:thecancelationoftheexternalfieldwhile
retainingmagnetizationofthematerialitself.Thearrowsshowthedirection
ofmagnetization.
Saturationmagnetizationandsusceptibilityfor
f i i l softmagneticmaterials
Opticallyflat,reflectivesurfacesgivespecular
fl i h h 1 2 reflection,suchthat12.
Oxidationmechanisms.(a)Growthbymetaldiffusion
andelectronconduction
(b)Growthbydiffusionofoxygenandholes
Thematerialprocesscompatibilitymatrixforshaping,joiningandfinishing
processes color coded by material processescolorcodedbymaterial
The classification of shape Theclassificationofshape